资源简介

2026—2027 学年（上）高一年级期中考试 A. In 1915. B. In 1926. C. In 1936.
听下面的录音，回答第 10至第 12小题。
英语试题 10. What will the woman do after the man signs his name A. Check the records of previous courses.
注意事项： B. Finish the advanced courses in advance.
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 C. Bring the piece of paper to the department office.
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 11. Which course is about Testing
A. Course 514. B. Course 511. C. Course 540.
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案用黑色签字笔写在
12. Where does the conversation probably take place
答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 A. On the sports field.
3.试卷共 150 分，考试时间 120分钟。 B. At the woman's home.
C. In the man's office.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 听下面的录音，回答第 13至第 16小题。
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 13. Where did the man read the news
案转涂到答题卡上。 A. In a book. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet.
第一节 （共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） 14. What's the goal of the group
听下面 5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最 A. To cut the cost of steel screens.
佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录 B. To stop trash from entering a river.
C. To raise money for protecting the river.
音播放两遍。
1. What will Linda do this afternoon 15. What mainly causes so much pollution in the river
A. Go hiking. B. Take an exam. C. Attend a group discussion. A. The long rainy season.
2. Which kind of book does the man love reading now B. Too much food waste.
A. Science fiction books. B. Classic novels. C. Short stories. C. The steel screens.
3. What is probably the man 16. What does the woman think of the group's effort
A. A waiter. B. A cleaner. C. A driver. A. Meaningless. B. Helpful. C. Unnecessary.
4. How does Karen look now 听下面的录音，回答第 17至第 20小题。
A. Happy. B. Confused. C. Upset. 17. Who is the speaker most probably talking to
5. What are the speakers talking about A. Zookeepers. B. Visitors. C. Reporters.
A. A fire. B. A restaurant. C. An earthquake. 18. What do Milu deer eat in autumn according to the speaker
15 1.5 22.5 A. Green grass. B. Dry leaves. C. Fruits and nuts.第二节 （共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）
19. When do the female Milu deer give birth to their young
听下面 5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最 A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter.
佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 20. What colour is a Milu deer in winter
秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 A. Bright red. B. Gray. C. White.
听下面的录音，回答第 6和第 7小题。
6. How will the man arrive at the railway station 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway. 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
7. What's the relationship between the speakers 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. A
听下面的录音，回答第 8和第 9小题。 Senior high school life is not only about lessons. Joining a school club is a good way to meet
8. Why does Susan study at the Brearley School new people and try new things. Here are four clubs at Greenwood High School.
A. Her mother wanted her to study there. Sports Club
B. The school is close to her home. Do you want to keep fit and have fun The Sports Club meets every Tuesday and Thursday
C. The school was newly built. afternoon on the school playground. Members can choose from basketball, badminton, table tennis
9. When did the school have its first female head and cross-country running. Our coaches are experienced players from the city sports centre. Please
bring your own sports shoes. hit her head and shoulder. She fell unconsciously onto a pile of boxes. An hour later, she woke up
Reading Club and found her parents beside her. She smiled weakly at the sight of her parents, her heart filled with
The Reading Club welcomes everyone who loves books. We meet in the school library every a sense of peace after the terrible experience.
Friday afternoon. Each month we choose one book and talk about it together. In March, we will
invite a young writer to share her stories with us. Members can borrow the club's books for free. 24. What can we know from the first two paragraphs
Volunteer Club A. Maggie's parents would get home at the same time.
Helping others makes a difference. Our members visit a nearby community centre every B. Maggie was used to earthquake-related preparations.
Saturday morning and help the elderly there. Last term, we also collected more than 800 books and C. Maggie didn't know how to handle the disasters at all.
sent them to a primary school in the countryside. New members will receive training before they D. Earthquakes frequently happened in Maggie's living area.
start. 25. What does the underlined word “deafening” in Paragraph 3 mean
Drama Club A. Very loud. B. Quite familiar. C. Perfectly clear. D. Really strange.
Acting is a great way to build confidence. Our club puts on a show at the end of each term. 26. Why could Maggie know where the main water valve was
You do not need any experience — just come and learn. We practise in the school hall on A. She learned it from her school textbook.
Wednesday evenings, from six to eight o'clock. B. She found it by accident in the basement.
C. Her dad had shown her before the earthquake.
21. What can members of the Sports Club do D. Her mom told her on the phone during the earthquake.
A. Watch matches for free. B. Choose from several sports. 27. How did Maggie feel when she woke up
C. Borrow sports shoes from the club. D. Train with the city team. A. Excited and shocked. B. Sad and disappointed.
22. What did the Volunteer Club do last term C. Grateful and lucky. D. Frightened and angry.
A. It built a community centre. B. It trained new members.
C. It gave books away to a primary school. D. It visited rural schools every week. C
23. Which club is suitable for a student with no acting experience If you want to become a fluent English speaker, you should take some advice: there are four
A. Sports Club. B. Reading Club. C. Volunteer Club. D. Drama Club. skills in learning English. They are listening, speaking, reading and writing. The most important
thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills, you
B should first gain the skills of reading and listening.
Maggie, a girl of thirteen years old, lived on the west coast of the United States. She had never Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about
experienced an earthquake before; she only prepared for it. As long as she could remember, the meaning of the sentences, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc.
preparing for an earthquake was common at her school. Her family had made plans as well in case There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammar or try to understand all the
of a natural disaster. unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact you see them for the first time and recognize them
One day, Maggie arrived home from school at the usual time. However, it was not the same as whenever you see them, for example in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to
usual. She was home alone. Her mom would be driving home on the busy freeway and her dad was prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.
to arrive at the airport. He was coming home from a two-week business trip. As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30
After finishing her homework, Maggie felt a little hungry, so she went to the kitchen to find minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you
something to eat. Just then she felt a shake, then the violent shaking. Maggie quickly ran under the can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs (输入) in your mind, you can easily
large table in the dining room. The sounds of breaking glass and the crashing of many things were guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening.
deafening, and Maggie hugged herself in fear. For listening, you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children.
After what seemed like a very long time, the earthquake appeared to be over. Maggie could Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening, you can listen to VOA or BBC programs
hear the sound of water rushing below her in the basement. And there was the smell of natural gas every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some
in the air. Maggie knew where the main water valve (阀门) was and how to turn it off. Dad had notes. If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically,
ever shown her before. and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.
Slowly and carefully she came out from under the table. The once tidy home was then almost
unrecognizable. Walls had fallen down and many things in the room were in a mess. As Maggie 28. According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills
approached the open basement door, she could see the steps. Carefully she made her way down into A. Reading and listening. B. Reading and writing.
the dark basement. C. Writing and speaking. D. Speaking and listening.
While placing her feet firmly on the floor, Maggie felt a sudden pain as a large piece of wood 29. To improve your reading, when you read, you should ________.
高一英语试题 第 1 页 共 2 页 高一英语试题 第 2 页 共 2 页
A. look up all the new words in the dictionary.
B. think about what you are reading actively.
C. spend more time studying grammar. 第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分)
D. copy as many words and sentences as possible. 阅读下面短文，从短文后面的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
30. What does the underlined words “come across” in Paragraph 3 mean 多余选项。
A. Meet by accident. B. Wind up. C. Lose on purpose. D. Look for. The number of people dying in natural disasters is lower today than it was in the past.
31. Which of the following may the author agree with Earthquakes can still be destructive though. 36
A. Everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. 37 So the best place during it is likely a wide-open space with no buildings.
B. You needn't practice listening if you keep in reading every day. Since earthquakes happen suddenly without warning, you have to think quickly to stay safe. If you
C. Being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening. are indoors during an earthquake, remember: “drop, cover, and hold on.”
D. You should take notes of whatever you are hearing. Drop: When you feel the ground shaking or something crashing, get down on your hands.
This keeps you from falling over. Quickly crawl(匍匐) under a strong desk or table nearby.
D
Marathon, one of the most popular long-distance running events, has become a global sports 38 If you are in bed, stay there and cover your head with a pillow until the shaking
trend in recent years. It is not only a test of physical strength but also a symbol of perseverance and stops.
fitness. Unlike other sports that require professional skills, marathon is accessible to most people as Cover: Use one hand to cover your neck and head. Then crawl under a desk or table if there's
long as they keep regular training. one close by. 39 Stay on your hands and knees, keeping your hand over your neck for
Marathon events are held in many cities around the world every year, attracting both protection. Don't stand by the outside walls with windows.
professional athletes and amateur runners. For ordinary people, running a marathon is not about Hold on: Hold onto your desk or table with one hand while keeping the other over your neck
winning a prize but about challenging themselves. Regular marathon training can bring great and head. 40 Remember, don't try to move until the shaking has completely stopped.
benefits to the body: it can improve heart and lung function, build up muscle strength, and help However, if you are outside, driving, or at the beach, trying to find something to hide under may
people keep a healthy weight. What's more, it also has a positive effect on the mind. The process of not be a choice.
training and running can relieve stress and anxiety, and bring a strong sense of achievement. A. The biggest danger is falling pieces.
If you want to try marathon, it's important to make a scientific training plan. You should start B. Be ready to move with the desk or table.
with short-distance running and gradually increase the distance. It's also necessary to wear C. Run outside quickly when an earthquake happens.
comfortable sports shoes and breathable sportswear to avoid injuries. Besides, you need to pay D. Advanced technology provides many ways for us to stay safer.
attention to your diet and rest, eating more protein-rich food and getting enough sleep to recover E. If not, move towards a wall without windows inside the building.
your energy. F. Don't try to run downstairs or walk to a safer place because you might fall.G. However, keeping calm and finding a right place to stay when the ground starts shaking
32. What is the main feature of marathon compared with other sports can help survive.
A. It requires high professional skills. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
B. It is easy for most people to take part in. 第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 1分，满分 15分)
C. It only attracts professional athletes. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D. It is the most exciting long-distance sport. When Alex entered high school, he carried a mix of 41 and hope. On the first
33. What is the main purpose of ordinary people running a marathon morning, he rushed to the 42 desk to get his student ID, but he dropped his pen and papers.
A. To win a big prize in the event. B. To show their physical strength. A boy named Leo stopped to help — he picked up the papers and 43 Alex a new pen
C. To challenge their own limits. D. To become professional runners. with a smile. “Need a hand ” Leo asked 44 . Alex thanked him, feeling less anxious
34. How is marathon training helpful to the body instantly.
A. Relieving mental stress. B. Improving heart and lung function. In PE class, the teacher asked everyone to join a soccer game. Alex was not good at sports and
C. Reducing anxiety. D. Gaining a sense of achievement. wanted to 45 at first. But Leo encouraged him, “Just try — teamwork 46 more
35. What should people do first if they want to try marathon than winning!” Alex decided to join. He ran hard and even passed the ball to a teammate who
A. Take part in a marathon event at once. scored a goal. After the game, his classmates cheered for him, and he felt a strong sense of
B. Run the full marathon distance directly. 47 .
C. Make a scientific and gradual training plan. A few weeks later, their class planned a cultural show. They needed to 48 for a hall
D. Buy the most expensive sports shoes and sportswear. from the school. Alex volunteered to make a 49 — he drew pictures of traditional
高一英语试题 第 1 页 共 3 页 高一英语试题 第 2 页 共 3 页
dances and wrote details about the show. His teacher praised him for being so 50 . On 2. 推荐理由；
the day of the show, Alex even helped host it. He spoke clearly and confidently, which surprised 3. 表达祝愿。
everyone — he used to be too 51 to speak in front of a crowd. 注意：
By the end of the term, Alex had made many friends. He 52 that high school is 1. 写作词数应为 80个左右；
about trying new things and supporting each other. When he saw a new student looking 53
at the gate, he walked over to offer 54 — just like Leo did for him. Alex knew this was 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
how he could pass on the kindness he 55 . Dear Tom,
41. A. nervousness B. happiness C. sadness D. anger
42. A. competition B. graduation C. celebration D. registration
43. A. dropped B. bought C. found D. handed
44. A. angrily B. patiently C. quickly D. carelessly
45. A. wake up B. cheer up C. give up D. stand up Yours,
46. A. contacts B. hopes C. matters D. quits Li Hua
47. A. direction B. responsibility C. achievement D. introduction 第二节(满分 25分)
48. A. answer B. apply C. call D. pay 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
49. A. poster B. letter C. diary D. report Li Yue was a hardworking but quite shy student. She loved English and had always been at the
50. A. confused B. organized C. worried D. surprised top of her class in written exams, but speaking in front of others was her greatest fear. This year, to
51. A. shy B. outgoing C. lazy D. proud her own surprise, she had made it to the final of the school's English speech competition. The topic
52. A. listened B. continued C. learned D. forgot was “The Power of Friendship,” which made her think immediately of Wang Lei.
53. A. excited B. relaxed C. happy D. anxious Li Yue had spent weeks preparing, writing, and rewriting her speech with the help of her best
54. A. money B. help C. food D. water friend, Wang Lei. Wang Lei had always been her biggest supporter. He had practiced with her for
55. A. praised B. criticized C. doubted D. received many hours, patiently listening and giving suggestions. Whenever Li Yue felt nervous or looked
第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1. 5分, 满分 15分) unsure, he would smile and say, “Believe in yourself—you're fully prepared.” Those words
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 encouraged her a lot.
Traveling is a wonderful activity. It can open our eyes and make our life 56 (color). Standing backstage, Li Yue's heart was beating quickly and loudly. She could feel her hands
Last summer vacation, I went to the seaside with my parents. We stayed there for a week. The sea getting sweaty. She looked through the curtain secretly and saw a large audience. Then she saw her
was blue and the beach was beautiful. We swam in the sea and walked along the beach. I took a lot main competitor, Sun Qian, walking off the stage with a confident smile, and receiving loud
of photos that kept the beautiful moments. I tasted delicious seafood there. The local people were applause. The sound felt like a wave of pressure crashing over her.
very friendly. They told me many stories about the sea. I learned a lot about the sea animals living Suddenly, Li Yue's confidence disappeared. Her hands started to shake uncontrollably, her
in the deep sea. I had 57 great time there. When I got back home, I wrote a travel mind going blank. “What if I forget everything What if they laugh at me What if I disappoint
journal. It 58 (share) with my classmates. They were all interested 59 my Wang Lei after all his help ” she thought, fear rising inside her. She took a deep breath, trying to
stories. Traveling teaches me that the world is much bigger than the place where we live. I plan to calm herself down, yet panic still flooded her mind.
travel to more places in the future. I believe traveling 60 (bring) me more surprises. 注意：
Every new place 61 (have) its own special culture. I want to experience different （1）续写词数应为 150左右；
cultures. The memories 62 I got from traveling will stay in my heart forever. I think （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
everyone should go out to travel when they are free. It is a good chance 63 (relax) Just then, she caught sight of Wang Lei in the crowd.
ourselves. I hope I will visit more 64 (place) of interest in China. I am sure I will have
65 (forget) experiences during my trips.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40分)
第一节(满分 15分) When Li Yue finished her speech, the whole hall erupted in applause.
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tom非常喜欢中国，打算利用假期来中国旅游，但尚未确
定旅行目的地，写信向你征求意见。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐一处旅行目的地；
高一英语试题 第 1 页 共 4 页 高一英语试题 第 2 页 共 4 页
Li
Hua
第二节：
Just then, she caught sight of Wang Lei in the crowd. He smiled and gave her a thumbs-up, mouthing "You can
26-27 学年上期高一英语期中参考答案 make it.” Seeing his encouraging look, Li Yue took a deep breath. All those days of practice flashed through her
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 mind. She told herself that she had prepared well and she should give it a try. Slowly, she walked onto the stage. At
答案 C B A C A C B A B C the beginning, her voice shook slightly, but she kept going, focusing on her words instead of the audience.
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
When Li Yue finished her speech, the whole hall erupted in applause. She bowed politely and looked for Wang
答案 A C C B A B B C A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Lei at once. He was clapping excitedly, with pride on his face. Though she didn’t get the first place, Li Yue didn’t
答案 B C D B A C C A B A
feel upset. For her, the real victory was overcoming her fear of speaking in public. It was the friendship that gave
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B C B C G A F E B her the courage to stand on the stage and challenge herself.
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A D D B C C C B A B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 听力原文及答案解析
答案 A C D B D
Text 1
56.colorful/colourful 57．a 58．was shared 59．in 60．will bring 61．has
M: Linda, do you want to go hiking with us this afternoon
62.that/which 63．to relax 64．places 65．unforgettable
W: I'd like to, but I have to go to my group discussion at 3:00 p. m.
写作
Text 2
第一节：
W: Tom, what kind of book do you love reading most
Dear Tom,
M: I used to love science fiction books most, but now I prefer classic novels. What about you
Learning that you are coming to China for your holiday and haven’t decided where to go, I’m writing to
W: Books about famous people's lives attract me most. Such books are very inspiring.
recommend Beijing to you.
Text 3
As the capital of China, Beijing has a long history and plenty of world-famous sights. You can visit the
M: Are you ready to order now, madam
Great Wall and the Palace Museum, where you will get a deep understanding of ancient Chinese culture. Besides,
W: Not yet, I'm still looking at the menu. Could you give me a glass of water, please I'm a bit thirsty.
there are varieties of delicious local food, among which Peking duck is a must-try.
M: OK.
I hope you will have a wonderful time in China. Looking forward to your arrival.
Text 4
Yours sincerely,
W: Look at Karen. She looked very happy just a moment ago. Why is she wearing such a long face now
高一英语试题 第 1 页 共 5 页 高一英语试题 第 2 页 共 5 页
M: I don't know. Maybe she has just got some bad news. had its first female head. Since then, Brearley has been led by women heads.
W: Let's go and find out. M: Wow, you really know the history of your school well.
M: We'd better not. I think she prefers to stay alone now. Text 8
Text 5 W: Hello, Dr Williams, do you have a few minutes
W: I heard there was a fire in our city last night. Did it cause much damage M: Yes, come in.
M: No, it didn't. The fire broke out at a restaurant. Luckily, it was put out quickly and nobody was killed. W: I'm Hong, one of your students. I'd like to change one of my courses.
W: Thank goodness! M: What's the problem
Text 6 W: Course 511 is about children's literacy. Can I change to Course 514 — Testing, which is more advanced
M: Excuse me, madam, could you tell me how I can get to the railway station, please and useful to me
W: Certainly. So how do you want to get there, by bus or subway M: You must finish the advanced courses in advance, which you may not have.
M: Can't I get there on foot W: Can you look at my records to see if my previous courses qualify me to take it
W: I don't think it is a good idea. It takes at least forty minutes to get there on foot. If I were you, I'd go there by M: Let me see. Yes, you meet the requirements. I'll sign my name on it.
subway. W: Is that all
M: OK. So where is the nearest subway station, please M: No. You should take the piece of paper to the department office. They'll fix you up.
W: It's just two blocks away from here. Walk straight to go past two blocks and you'll see it. W: Thanks.
M: Thank you. Text 9
Text 7 W: What are you doing on your computer
M: Where are you studying now, Susan M: I'm reading some news. I love reading online news.
W: At the Brearley School. W: So what have you just read
M: So why did you go to study there Is it close to your home M: Some news about a group's effort to clean the Las Vacas River near Guatemala City.
W: No. My mother made the decision. She wanted me to go to an all-girls private school. She considered it a W: Sounds interesting. Could you tell me more about it
good option. M: A non-profit group named The Ocean Cleanup has set up a steel screen on each side of the river to prevent
M: Does the school have a long history trash from entering the river.
W: Yes. It was founded by Samuel A. Brearley in 1884, and he served as the head of the school for two years. W: Is it helpful
M: Why for such a short time M: Yes. The device has caught so much trash that one part of it looks bent.
W: Because he died. James G. Croswell was the next head until he died in 1915. Eleven years later, the school W: That's amazing. Why is there so much trash
高一英语试题 第 1 页 共 6 页 高一英语试题 第 2 页 共 6 页
M: There might have been less trash entering the river although more and more plastic products are being used 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．C
in our daily life. But when the rainy season begins in May and lasts several months, levels of pollution in the river 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 13岁女孩麦琪独自在家经历地震并成功自救的故事。
increase and the trash flows farther and faster. 24.细节理解题。根据第一段中“As long as she could remember, preparing for an earthquake was common at her
W: Well, I do think it's a good way to help rivers stay clean. It's convenient to use and it's not costly. school. Her family had made plans as well in case of a natural disaster.（从她记事起，为地震做准备在她的学校
M: I agree. 就很常见。她的家人也制定了应对自然灾害的计划。）”以及第二段中“However, it was not the same as usual. She
Text 10 was home alone（. 然而，这一天与往常不同。她独自在家。）”可知，麦琪对地震相关的准备工作已经习以为常。
W: Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our zoo. I'd like to introduce some new kind of animal — Milu deer. 故选 B。
This kind of deer can be found only in parks and zoos in our country now. Generally speaking, a Milu deer grows to 25.词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The sounds of breaking glass and the crashing of many things were deafening, and
a height of 1.2 meters. And a grown-up deer weighs about 150 to 200 kilograms. In summer, the deer eat grass. In Maggie hugged herself in fear.（玻璃破碎的声音和许多东西撞击的声音 deafening，麦琪害怕地抱住自己。）”
autumn, they eat nuts and fruits which fell from the trees of the forest. In winter, when there is very little other food, 可知，玻璃破碎和物品撞击的声音非常大，让麦琪感到害怕，因此 deafening意为“非常响的”。故选 A。
they eat the dry leaves of the trees. The grown-up females give birth to their young in summer. When the baby deer 26.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Maggie knew where the main water valve （阀门） was and how to turn it off.
are strong enough to stand on their feet, they join their mothers. It's very difficult to catch them because they can Dad had ever shown her before.（麦琪知道主水阀在哪里，也知道怎么关。爸爸以前教过她。）”可知，麦琪知
smell danger from a long way away. Besides, they can hear and see very well, too. The difference between a Milu 道主水阀的位置是因为她爸爸在地震前教过她。故选 C。
deer and other deer is that the coat of Milu deer is bright red in summer and gray in winter, and that their feet are 27.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“An hour later, she woke up and found her parents beside her. She smiled weakly
bigger and their tails are longer. at the sight of her parents, her heart filled with a sense of peace after the terrible experience.（一个小时后，她醒来
21．B 22．C 23．D 发现父母就在她身边。看到父母，她虚弱地笑了，在经历了可怕的经历后，她的心里充满了平静。）”可知，
【导语】本文介绍格林伍德高中的四个校园俱乐部，分别说明了各俱乐部的活动内容、活动时间与相关要求， 麦琪感到庆幸和感激。故选 C。
鼓励学生参加社团丰富高中生活。 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．C
【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Members can choose from basketball, badminton, table tennis and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为想流利表达英语的人提供了建议：首先应掌握阅读和听力技能，然后口
cross-country running.(成员可以从篮球、羽毛球、乒乓球和越野跑中进行选择。)”可知，体育俱乐部成员可 语和写作技能会自动提高。
以选择多种运动项目。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段“The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve
22．细节理解题。根据第四段“Last term, we also collected more than 800 books and sent them to a primary school your speaking and writing skills, you should first gain the skills of reading and listening.（你必须牢记的最重要的
in the countryside.(上学期，我们还收集了 800多本书，并把它们送到乡下的一所小学。)”可知，志愿者俱乐 一点是：如果你想提高自己的口语和写作能力，那么首先就应该掌握阅读和听力的技能）”可知，在四项技能
部上学期向一所小学捐赠书籍。 中应该首先提高阅读和听力技能。故选 A。
23．细节理解题。根据第五段“You do not need any experience — just come and learn.(你不需要任何经验， 29.细节理解题。根据第二段“Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must
只管来学习就好。)”可知，戏剧俱乐部适合没有表演经验的学生。 think about the meaning of the sentences, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc.（尽可能多地阅读。但你的阅
高一英语试题 第 1 页 共 7 页 高一英语试题 第 2 页 共 7 页
读必须是积极主动的。这意味着你必须思考句子的意思、不熟悉的单词的意思等等）”可知，为了提高阅读技 35.细节理解题。根据第三段“If you want to try marathon, it's important to make a scientific training plan. You
能，阅读时应该积极地思考正在阅读的内容。故选 B。 should start with short-distance running and gradually increase the distance.（如果你想要尝试马拉松，制订科学
30.词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammar or try to understand 的训练计划十分重要。你应该从短跑开始，逐渐增加跑步距离）”可知，如果人们想要尝试马拉松，首先需要
all the unfamiliar words（你无需过分关注语法，也无需试图去理解……所有生僻词汇）”以及后文“but the fact 制订科学、循序渐进的训练计划。
you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example in other passages or books, 36．G 37．A 38．F 39．E 40．B
is enough.(但重要的是，你第一次见到它们时就能认出它们，而且无论何时再次见到它们（比如在其他篇章 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了地震中安全逃生的方法。
或书籍中），你都能认出它们，这就足够了)”可知，此处指阅读时意外遇见的生僻词汇，故划线词意思是“意 【详解】36．在首段中，空前句子“The number of people dying in natural disasters is lower today than it was in
外遇见”。故选 A。 the past. Earthquakes can still be destructive though.（如今死于自然灾害的人数已经低于过去。可是地震仍然极
31.推理判断题。根据第四段中“You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, 具破坏性）”指出地震带来的危害极大，由后文不难看出，文章的主题是介绍一些地震中求生的策略，则此处
then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs （输入） in your mind, you can easily guess 适合用 G选项“然而，当地震开始时保持冷静并待在合适的地方能帮助你存活下来”的转折句意引出文章主
what the speaker is going to say.（你只需专注于阅读并提高阅读能力，这样你就能跟上听力的学习进度了。因 题。故选 G。
为你的脑海中有很多信息输入，所以你能很容易地猜出说话者接下来会说什么）”可知，熟练地阅读，确保有 37.由空后句子“So the best place during it is likely a wide-open space with no buildings.（所以地震时最好的去处
大量的输入，可以提高听力技能。由此推知，作者会同意“善于阅读有助于提高你的听力”的观点。故选 C。 是没有建筑的开阔地这类地方）”表达的因果关系不难推断，应用A选项“最大的危险是坠落下来的物体”与没
32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C 有建筑的开阔地对应，构成因果关系，符合逻辑。故选 A。
【导语】本文介绍了近年来风靡全球的马拉松运动，梳理了马拉松相较于其他运动的参与特点、对身心健康 38.本段的主题是 Drop，即在地震时要尽快伏低身体，目的是“This keeps you from falling over.（这会使你免
的多重益处，同时为想要尝试马拉松的新手给出了科学的训练与准备建议。 于摔倒）”，而空处前后句分别对周围有桌子和在床上时的情境给出了策略，显然 F选项“不要试图走楼梯或
【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Unlike other sports that require professional skills, marathon is accessible 是走到安全的地方去，因为可能会摔倒”是指出了错误的做法。故选 F。
to most people as long as they keep regular training.（与其他需要专业技能的运动不同，只要坚持规律训练，大 39.本段的主题是 Cover，即找到掩护。空前句子“Then crawl under a desk or table if there's one close by.（如果
多数人都可以参加马拉松）”可知，和其他运动相比，马拉松的主要特点是大多数人都容易参与。 身边有桌子，那就爬到下面）”指出身边有桌子时的策略，E选项“如果没有，就朝建筑内部没有窗户的墙靠
33.细节理解题。根据第二段“For ordinary people, running a marathon is not about winning a prize but about 拢”则对应相对的情形，且与段末的“Don't stand by the outside walls with windows（不要站在有窗户的外墙旁
challenging themselves.（对普通人来说，跑马拉松不是为了赢得奖项，而是为了挑战自我）”可知，普通人跑 边）”对应。故选 E。
马拉松的主要目的是挑战自身的极限。 40.本段主题是 Hold on，即抓住掩护物体到地震结束，空前句子“Hold onto your desk or table with one hand
34.细节理解题。根据第二段“Regular marathon training can bring great benefits to the body: it can improve heart while keeping the other over your neck and head.（用一只手抓住桌子，另一只手放在脖子和头上）”具体说明了
and lung function, build up muscle strength, and help people keep a healthy weight.（规律的马拉松训练对身体健 Hold on的含义，B选项“准备好和桌子一起移动”也是在强调地震期间要始终抓住身边的掩护物，衔接上文，
康大有益处：它可以改善心肺功能，增强肌肉力量，帮助人们保持健康体重）”可知，改善心肺功能是马拉松 符合主题。故选 B。
训练对身体的益处。 41．A 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．
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A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．D 表示“重要”，与推断相吻合。故选 C。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高一学生亚历克斯刚进入高中时既紧张又充满希望，在同学利奥的 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束后，同学们为他欢呼，他感到强烈的成就感。A. direction方向；
善意帮助下，逐渐克服胆怯、尝试新事物，最终收获友谊与成长，并将这份善意传递给新同学的故事。 B. responsibility责任；C. achievement成就；D. introduction介绍。根据句中的“classmates cheered for him(同
【详解】41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当亚历克斯进入高中时，他心中充满了紧张与希望。A. nervousness 学们为他欢呼)”可知，亚历克斯的努力有了积极结果，得到了同学们的认可，由此产生了成就感，选项中的
紧张；B. happiness快乐；C. sadness悲伤；D. anger愤怒。根据下文中的“he dropped his pen and papers（他把 achievement可以与空前的 a sense of构成固定搭配，表示“成就感”。故选 C。
笔和文件掉在了地上）”和“Alex thanked him, feeling less anxious instantly.（亚历克斯向他道谢，顿时感觉不那 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们需要向学校申请一个礼堂。A. answer回答；B. apply申请；C. call呼叫；
么焦虑了）”可知，亚历克斯初入高中时会感到焦虑紧张，选项中的 nervousness与 anxious虽然词性不同，但 D. pay支付。根据前句“A few weeks later, their class planned a cultural show.(几周后，他们班打算举办一场文
在语义上是照应关系，符合亚历克斯刚进入新环境的心态。故选 A。 艺演出)”可推断，举办文化表演需要向学校申请场地，选项中的 apply可以和空后的 for搭配，表示“申请”，
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一天早上，他冲到登记处去拿学生证，却掉了笔和文件。A. competition 与推断相吻合。故选 B。
比赛；B. graduation毕业；C. celebration庆祝；D. registration登记。根据句中的“get his student ID(领取他的 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚历克斯自愿制作一张海报——他画了传统舞蹈的图片，并写下了表演的细
学生证)”可知，领取学生证的地点应是学校的登记处，选项中的 registration可与 desk搭配表示“登记处”。故 节。A. poster海报；B. letter信件；C. diary日记；D. report报告。根据破折号后的“he drew pictures of traditional
选 D。 dances and wrote details about the show(他画了传统舞蹈的图画，并为演出撰写了详细的介绍)”可推断，绘制
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个名叫利奥的男孩停下来帮忙——他捡起文件，笑着递给亚历克斯一支新 图片、标注表演细节的载体是海报，起到宣传作用，符合文化表演筹备的需求。故选 A。
笔。A. dropped掉落；B. bought购买；C. found找到；D. handed递给。根据句中的“a new pen(一支新笔)”和 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的老师称赞他很有条理。A. confused困惑的；B. organized有条理的；
空后的“Need a hand (需要帮助)”可推断，利奥在帮助亚历克斯，他捡起文件后递给亚历克斯新笔。故选 D。 C. worried担心的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据句中的“praise(表扬)”可知，所填词具有正面意义。结合前文中
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“需要帮忙吗？”利奥耐心地问道。A. angrily生气地；B. patiently耐心地；C. 的“he drew pictures of traditional dances and wrote details about the show(他画了传统舞蹈的图画，并为演出撰
quickly快速地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据前句中的“with a smile(带着微笑)”和后句“Alex thanked him, feeling 写了详细的介绍)”可推断，亚历克斯能主动制作海报，且清晰呈现图片和表演细节，体现了他做事有条理的
less anxious instantly.(亚历克斯向他道谢，顿时感觉不那么焦虑了)”可推断，利奥的态度是友善且有耐心的。 特点，因此老师给予了称赞，organized与推断相吻合。故选 B。
故选 B。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说话清晰自信，这让所有人都感到惊讶——他以前太害羞了，不敢在众
45．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：亚历克斯不擅长运动，一开始想放弃。A. wake up醒来；B. cheer up振 人面前说话。A. shy害羞的；B. outgoing外向的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. proud骄傲的。根据句中的“He spoke clearly
作起来；C. give up放弃；D. stand up站起来。根据前句“In PE class, the teacher asked everyone to join a soccer and confidently, which surprised everyone(他说话清晰自信，这让所有人都感到惊讶)”和破折号后的“used to be
game.(在体育课上，老师要求所有人参加一场足球比赛)”和句中的“Alex was not good at sports(亚历克斯不擅 (过去是)”可知，这是将现在和过去进行对比，现在自信，过去的状态应是“害羞、不自信”。故选 A。
长运动)”可推断，由于亚历克斯不擅长运动，他最初的想法是放弃参加足球赛。故选 C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他明白了高中是尝试新事物、互相支持。A. listened听；B. continued继续；
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但利奥鼓励他：“试试吧——团队合作比胜利更重要！”A. contacts联系；B. hopes C. learned学到；D. forgot忘记。根据句中的“high school is about trying new things and supporting each other(高
希望；C. matters重要；D. quits放弃。根据句中的“Just try(试试吧)”可知，破折号后面的内容对它作解释说 中是尝试新事物、互相支持)”可知，这是亚历克斯从高中生活中学到的道理。故选 C。
明，利奥鼓励不擅长运动的亚历克斯参与，传递“参与和团队合作比输赢更有意义”的理念，选项中的 matter 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他看到一个新同学在门口显得尴尬时，他走过去提供帮助——就像利奥
高一英语试题 第 1 页 共 9 页 高一英语试题 第 2 页 共 9 页
曾经帮助他那样。A. excited兴奋的；B. relaxed放松的；C. happy开心的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据句中的“just 61.考查动词时态。句意：每一个新地方都有它自己独特的文化。此处为谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，用
like Leo did for him(就像利奥曾经帮助他那样)”可知，由于亚历克斯刚来学校时很紧张但是得到了利奥的帮 一般现在时，主语 Every new place是单数，所以谓语动词用 has。
助，可推断新同学刚到学校，面对陌生环境会感到焦虑，与亚历克斯初入高中时的紧张状态相呼应。故选D。 62.考查定语从句。句意：我从旅行中收获的回忆将会永远留在我的心中。此处引导定语从句，先行词是 The
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他看到一个新同学在门口显得尴尬时，他走过去提供帮助——就像利奥曾 memories，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词 that/which。
经帮助他那样。A. money钱；B. help帮助；C. food食物；D. water水。根据句中的“just like Leo did for him 63.考查非谓语动词。句意：这是放松我们自己的一个好机会。固定句型 It is a good chance to do sth.意为“这
（就像利奥曾经帮助他那样）”可推断，由于利奥当初给予亚历克斯的是帮助，因此亚历克斯也向新同学提供 是做某事的好机会”，不定式作后置定语，所以此处用 to relax。
帮助。故选 B。 64.考查名词复数。句意：我希望我能参观中国更多的名胜古迹。place是可数名词，前面有 more修饰，要
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚历克斯知道这就是他传递所收到的善意的方式。A. praised表扬；B. criticized 用复数形式，固定搭配 places of interest意为“名胜古迹”。
批评；C. doubted怀疑；D. received收到。根据前句中的“just like Leo did for him（就像利奥曾经帮助他那样）” 65.考查形容词。句意：我确信我会在旅途中拥有难忘的经历。此处修饰名词 experiences，需要形容词，结
和本句中的“Alex knew this was how he could pass on the kindness（亚历克斯明白，这是他传递善意的方式）” 合句意，此处表示“难忘的”，forget的形容词形式 unforgettable意为“难忘的”。
可推断，亚历克斯从利奥那里得到了帮助，现在他帮助新同学，是将自己曾经收到的善意传递出去，received
与推断内容相吻合。故选 D。
56.colorful/colourful 57. a 58. was shared 59. in 60. will bring 61. has 62. that/which
63. to relax 64. places 65. unforgettable
【导语】本文主要讲述作者去年暑假的海边旅行经历以及自己对于旅行的感悟。
【详解】56．考查形容词。句意：它可以开阔我们的眼界，让我们的生活丰富多彩。此处为“make+宾语+宾
语补足语”结构，需要使用形容词作宾补，color是名词，其形容词形式 colorful/colourful意为“丰富多彩的”。
57.考查冠词。句意：我在那里玩得很开心。固定搭配 have a great time意为“玩得开心”，great是以辅音音素
开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 a。
58.考查动词时态和语态。句意：它被分享给了我的同学们。此处为谓语动词，主语 It指代 travel journal，和
share之间是被动关系；再结合上文一般过去时的语境，要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语 It是单数，所以
谓语动词为 was shared。
59.考查介词。句意：他们都对我的故事很感兴趣。固定搭配 be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，所以此处
为介词 in。
60.考查动词时态。句意：我相信旅行将会带给我更多惊喜。此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据 in the future
可知动作发生在将来，要用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，所以谓语动词为 will bring。
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