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陕西西安市交通大学附属中学分校 2026—2027学年第一学期八年级
英语期中试卷（含答案解析）
期中考试初二年级英语试题 （全卷共 5页，总分 120分，考试时间 100分钟）
注意事项
本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试），全卷共 5页，总分 120分，考试时
间 100分钟。
【说明一】本卷听力录音未随试卷提供，听力各题为依据选项与语境推断的参考答案，请以实际录音核对。
【说明二】所收扫描件缺“第 3页下半＋第 4页上半”的内容：阅读理解第二节（七选五）第 46—50题的选
项 A—G，以及语篇填空第一节第 56、57题的题文均未见。文中已用红字标出缺失位置，并对可判断的
58—60题给出答案；46—50题只能给出内容判断，无法给出选项字母，请以原卷核对。
第一部分 听力（共 30分）
Ⅰ．听选答案（共 15小题，计 20分）
第一节：听下面 10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内
容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共 10小题，计 10分）
1．A． B． C．（原卷为图片选项，扫描件图片模糊）
【答案】B（参考） 【解析】第 1题为图片选择题，须依据对话内容选出对应图片；录音缺省、图片模
糊，请以原卷核对。
2．A． B． C．（原卷为图片选项）
【答案】A（参考）
3．A. It's expensive. B. It's meaningful. C. It's great fun.
【答案】B（参考）
4．A. They are dangerous. B. They are clever. C. They are honest.
【答案】B（参考）
5．A. Clean the window. B. Mop the floor. C. Take out the rubbish.
【答案】C（参考）
6．A. The heaviest animal. B. The longest animal. C. The cutest animal.
【答案】B（参考）
7．A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister.
【答案】B（参考）
8．A. Jason. B. Bob. C. Eric.
【答案】A（参考）
9．A. Helen is quieter. B. Helen is more outgoing. C. Helen is more hardworking.
【答案】B（参考）
10．A. He didn't enjoy his trip at all. B. His home is the best place for him. C. He wants to
travel for another two weeks.
【答案】B（参考）
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根
据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。
（共 5小题，计 10分）
听第 1段材料，回答第 11、12小题。
11．What are they talking about
A. Plants and animals. B. Sports and health. C. Schools and subjects.
【答案】A（参考）
12．Why does Susanthink the sunflower is amazing
A. It's very big. B. It turns to face the sun. C. Bees like to collect honey from them.
【答案】B（参考） 【解析】向日葵“向着太阳转”是最典型特征，据此推断。
听第 2段材料，回答第 13至 15小题。
13．What is the speaker's most unforgettable holiday experience
A. Climbing Mount Tai. B. Visiting Mount Huang. C. Walking along the beach.
【答案】A（参考）
14．What did they see at the top of the mountain
A. The amazing sunrise. B. The beautiful rainbow. C. The bright sunset.
【答案】A（参考）
15．What does the speaker think of this experience
A. It made her feel bored. B. It was hard but amazing. C. It was the most relaxing trip.
【答案】B（参考）
Ⅱ．听填信息（共 5小题，计 10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题（每
空不超过三个单词）。
（表格）The Xi'an City Wall ｜ 16．to ______ the city from enemies ｜ four main
gates in four directions ｜ see views of the 18．______ ｜ Activities: 19．______ on the
city wall ｜ （20．______）
【答案】16．protect（参考） 17．（原卷表格第 17行信息缺失） 18．city（参考） 19．cycling /
riding bikes（参考） 20．（参考，见原卷）
【解析】听填信息题按“不超过三个单词”的要求作答：16空与 “from enemies”搭配，动词用 protect；18空
为 “views of the…”，多填 city / old city；19空为城墙上可做的活动，常见为 cycling、walking。**本卷该表
格在扫描件中被裁切，17、20两行的提示与作答要求已无法读全，请以原卷表格核对。**
第二部分 笔试（共 90分）
Ⅲ．完形填空（共 15小题，计 15分）
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯
完整。
William was a shy boy. He was afraid to show his true thoughts. He always agreed with
21______ his friends said.
One day, he talked with his friends about a question: 22______ middle school students bring
phones to school All his friends said yes, but William didnot agree. However, he was afraid to tell
his own opinion, so he chose to 23______ them. It made him feel terrible and he decided to share
this problem with his 24______.
"I cannot tell others what I really 25______ or want. It is so hard for me," William said.
"You can't or you don't want to " Mom asked him quietly.
"You are right. I think I do not want to. I am afraid to be 26______ from others," William
answered.
Mom smiled and gave him a famous 27______ — The Analects of Confucius. William did not
know why, but he 28______ reading it every night before sleep. One day, he read a sentence: "The
gentleman agrees with others without being an echo. The petty man echoes without being in
agreement." He did not 29______ it, so he asked his mom. "It means gentlemen achieve harmony,
but they will not 30______ others without thinking. They have their own thoughts and can speak out
the truth bravely. Petty men say yes 31______, but they don't really agree in hearts." Mom told him.
At that moment, William knew that having different 32______ was not bad. He 33______ to
share his true thoughts later. And he did it. After that, he was not 34______ to speak his mind. To his
surprise, his friendship with friends became much 35______!
21．A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 22．A. Should B. Must C.
Need D. Will
23．A. agree with B. laugh at C. wait for D. look after 24．A. dad B. mom C. friend
D. teacher
25．A. like B. dislike C. think D. lose 26．A. angry B. outgoing C. similar D.
different
27．A. book B. newspaper C. magazine D. story 28．A. stopped B. finished C.
started D. chose
29．A. believe B. understand C. realize D. sense 30．A. follow B. forget C. refuse
D. change
31．A. carefully B. hardly C. bravely D. easily 32．A. decisions B. reasons C.
grades D. opinions
33．A. decided B. believed C. refused D. made 34．A. glad B. thankful C. afraid
D. friendly
35．A. worse B. stronger C. colder D. warmer
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．
D 33．A 34．C 35．B
【解析】21：agree with everything (that) his friends said，“朋友说什么他都同意”，选 C。22：“中学生该不
该带手机到校”，用情态动词 Should征求意见。23：怕说出自己的看法，于是“附和”朋友，agree with。24：
下文 “Mom asked him”，故与妈妈 share this problem。25：与 or want并列，“不能说出自己真正‘想’的”，用
think。26：be afraid to be different from others，“怕自己与众不同”。27：《论语》是一部“书”，book。28：
开始每晚读，start doing。29：看不懂，所以问妈妈，understand。30：君子“和而不同”，不会不加思考地
“盲从”别人，follow。31：小人“轻易”说是，easily。32：different opinions不同“观点”。33：decide to do sth.
下决心。34：not afraid to speak his mind不再“害怕”。35：友谊变得“更牢固”，stronger。
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共 15小题，计 20分）
第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或
完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10小题，计 15分）
A
The Folk Art Museum
Opening hours：March—November：Tuesday—Sunday, 8:30 a.m.—7:00 p.m.；Monday：
closed Other months：Tuesday—Sunday, 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.；Monday：closed
Tickets：Online: 25；At the museum: 30；Free for children under 12；Free Open Day: First
Saturday of each month
Getting here：Subway: Line 3, Line 7；Buses: No.18, 26, 39；Car: Ground parking area
提示：①Save time: Book tickets online for a discount. ②Go green: Buses and bikes are the
best choices here. ③Parking time: 7:30 a.m.—7:30 p.m. ④Free Open Days are popular! Arrive
before 11:00 a.m. to avoid crowds.
36．When can visitors visit the museum in August
A. At 8:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 8:40 a.m. on Tuesday. C. At 7:30 p.m. on Sunday. D.
At 8:00 p.m. on Tuesday.
【答案】B 【解析】8月属 3—11月，开放时间为周二至周日 8:30—19:00，周一闭馆。A项周一不开放；
C项 19:30已过闭馆时间；D项 20:00更晚；只有 B项周二 8:40在开放时段内，故选 B。
37．Why should people arrive before 11:00 a.m. on Free Open Days
A. To take free buses. B. To save more time. C. To avoid too many people. D. To find a
parking place easily.
【答案】C 【解析】提示④ “Free Open Days are popular! Arrive before 11:00 a.m. to avoid crowds.”，即避
开人流高峰，选 C。
38．Where is the text probably from
A. In a storybook. B. In a science report. C. In a guidebook. D. In a shopping magazine.
【答案】C 【解析】材料为博物馆开放时间、票价、交通等实用信息，属旅游指南（guidebook）内容，
选 C。
B
Many people think heirlooms are expensive things. However, Sara doesn't think so. She has a
few heirlooms. Anyone can buy them in a shop. However, they are special to her because they
belonged to her grandmother.
After Sara's grandmother died, her family chose something of hers to keep to remember her. As
Sara lived far away, her mother picked things out for her — a tablecloth, a mirror, and an old pot.
Sara kept these things, but she didn't use them much. The tablecloth didn't fit her tables. She didn't
like the color of the mirror frame, and the pot was too small and old.
Sara's life changed when she read something in a book: Don't keep anything in your house that
you don't find useful or beautiful. That's right. "But what about special things like heirlooms
They're meaningful if they remind us of good times with loved ones," Sara thought.
Sara decided to give these things a fresh start. She painted the mirror frame a different color to
go with her daughter's room. Although Sara's daughter never met her grandmother, they share a
connection through the mirror. Sara bought a table to go with her grandmother's tablecloth. She also
started using her grandmother's pot. Whenever she cooks with it, Sara thinks of her grandmother
making bread long ago. These things, once forgotten, are useful again, bringing together old
memories and new stories.
39．Why did Sara hardly use her heirlooms
A. Because they were too old. B. Because she liked modern things better.
C. Because they didn't meet her needs or taste. D. Because they reminded her of her
grandmother.
【答案】C 【解析】第二段给出三个原因：桌布“不合桌子尺寸”、镜框“颜色不喜欢”、罐子“太小太旧”，
合起来即“不合她的需要与审美”，选 C。A只说罐子；B、D文中无据（D恰恰相反，正是这些物件让她想
起祖母）。
40．What made Sara change her attitude toward the heirlooms
A. Advice from a friend. B. Words from a book. C. Her mother's advice. D. Her
daughter's wish.
【答案】B 【解析】第三段 “Sara's life changed when she read something in a book…”，是书中的一句话让
她改变看法，选 B。
41．What do we know about Sara from the text
A. Sara used her heirlooms to save money. B. Sara didn't find her heirlooms beautiful.
C. Sara wilI keep more old things at home. D. Old things have special meaning for Sara.
【答案】D 【解析】文末 “These things, once forgotten, are useful again, bringing together old memories and
new stories.”，说明旧物对 Sara有特殊意义，选 D。A、C文中未提；B与“重新上色、重新使用”相矛盾。
C
Feel sad Hug a tree! Recently, many people shared their videos of hugging trees online and
they turned to trees to help with their problems. Hugging a tree is a different experience from
hugging a person or an animal. Maybe it sounds strange, but there's a science behind the
tree-hugging.
The "Biophilia Hypothesis" tells us the reason. It was from US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984.
He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans' love for nature is in
their DNA. This idea helps us know about why people choose green, natural places instead of city
sights. It's also one of the reasons why people love cute pets.
Some studies show why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the
activity can increase oxytocin. It has something to do with our feelings. The higher the level of
oxytocin is, the happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can bring more oxytocin in
our body.
What's more, when a person is angry, sad or very worried, more cortisol will come out. Hugging
trees helps make cortisol less and less, which makes us feel better.
Although the activity is helpful to us, it's important to keep in mind that we shouldn't hurt nature
while doing it. Trees play an important rolein our ecosystem because they are home to many small
living things that are too small to be seen. So remember to be kind when hugging trees — just like
how you hug a friend!
42．Which of the following can explain the "Biophilia Hypothesis"
A. People enjoy staying in natural places. B. People like living in the cities better.
C. People are interested in visiting museums. D. People like doing exercises in the sports centre.
【答案】A 【解析】“Biophilia Hypothesis”指“人类天生喜爱与其它生物相处”，故人们愿意待在自然环境
中，选 A。B、C、D与该假说无关。
43．According to the passage, how will you feel after you hug the tree
A. Afraid. B. Relaxed. C. Angry. D. Sad.
【答案】B 【解析】抱树能使让人紧张的皮质醇下降，从而“feel better”，即感到放松（relaxed），选 B。
44．What is the relationship between bad feelings and the level of cortisol （x = bad feelings, y =
the level of cortisol）
A.正相关（x增大时 y上升的直线图） B.负相关（x增大时 y下降的直线图） C.无
关（y为水平线的图） D.先降后升（曲线呈 U形的图）
【答案】A 【解析】原文 “when a person is angry, sad or very worried, more cortisol will come out”，不良情
绪越多，皮质醇水平越高，二者正相关，对应“随 x增大而上升”的直线图 A。
45．What does the article mainly tell us
A. We should not hurt trees and animals in nature. B. There are many ways to feel happy and
relaxed.
C. We should plant more trees to have green sights. D. Hugging trees in the right way helps us
feel better.
【答案】D 【解析】全文围绕“抱树为何有益、如何科学地抱（不伤害自然）”展开，主旨为“正确方式的
抱树有助于改善情绪”，选 D。A、B、C只涉局部或无关。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。（共 5小题，计 5分）
Travelling is a good way to spend some time with your family and friends. It not only relaxes
you, but also teaches you about different cultures and customs. 46______. For this reason, many
people love travelling. But the most important thing which you have to do before going anywhere is
to make successful travelling plans. Here are some useful tips.
Decide your travelling place. You can look up the tourist place, its weather, 47______. But the
most important is to consider whether the place is within your budget.
【说明】本卷原扫描件此处缺失：第 46—50题的选项 A—G未出现在所给文件中（缺“第 3页下半”）。以
下答案只能依据上下文判断内容方向，无法给出选项字母；请对照原卷选项核对后再使用。
【答案（内容判断，字母待核）】46：应为“旅行能带来快乐/收获”一类的总结句（承接 “relaxes you…
teaches you…”）；47：应为与“天气”并列的行前准备要素，如“交通方式（how to get there）”或“住宿与费
用”；48—50：因选项与题文缺失，无法作答。
【解析】46空后紧接 “For this reason, many people love travelling.”，说明 46是引出“因此人们爱旅行”的原
因句；47与 its weather并列，属于“查清楚该地的天气、交通、住宿、费用”等同类信息，故只能判断内容
类别。
Ⅴ．语篇填空（共 10小题，计 10分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式
填空。（共 5小题，计 5分）
【说明】本卷扫描件缺该篇短文的前半部分（第 56、57题题文），只能见到 58—60三空。
（原文缺失部分）…her class. Last year, she won the first place in the school music festival. I
was nervous, 58______ she asked me to take part in it, too. 59______ to her, I sang on the stage.
We both love sports, and we often play badminton together. People say we are different, but I
think we 60______ a great team!
【答案】56．（原文缺失，无法作答） 57．（原文缺失，无法作答） 58．so（/ and） 59．Thanks
60．make
【解析】58：前句“我很紧张”，后句“她也让我参加”，两句为承接关系，用 so或 and均可（若原卷括号给
出连词，请以其提示为准）。59：Thanks to her为固定短语“多亏了她”，句首大写。60：make a great team
“组成很好的团队”。56、57两空因题文缺失，任何答案都无法核证，建议以原卷补全后再作答。
第二节：阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每
个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共 10小题，计 10分）
方框：send we quick create be farmer work can large surprise (n.)
Bees are important in nature. But can a little bee make a big difference to our life Maybe yes!
Now there 61______ flying robots that look like real bees — BionicBee.
Scientists studied how bees fly and 62______ them. These robots fly by moving their wings. A
small motor inside makes the wings move 63______ up and down. This helps the robots rise into the
air.
They can help 64______ in many ways. Years ago, people thought the robots 65______ only
take simple photos. But now they are much better. After earthquakes, people may get trapped under
buildings. Rescuers can't go inside to search for them, but BionicBee can. With cameras, the bees
take photos and 66______ them back to rescuers. The photos show where the trapped people are, so
they can get help faster.
BionicBee can help farmers too. When there are not enough real bees, these robots can help
pollinate flowers. This helps plants grow better and make 67______ work easier, the robots can even
find their way back on their own after finishing their work.
However, there is still a long way to go for the robots. The battery size affects their flying time.
Usually, a 68______ battery carries more energy. It can help BionicBee fly longer, but its weight
makes BionicBee fly harder.
Scientists are now 69______ on the problem. They plan to use sunlight to charge the batteries.
Whenever there is sunlight, thebatteries can get energy again. With this new way, the BionicBee will
bring us more 70______ in the future.
【答案】61．are 62．created 63．quickly 64．farmers 65．could 66．send 67．our 68．large
69．working 70．surprises
【解析】61：there be句型，主语 robots为复数，用 are。62：与 studied并列，用过去式 created。63：修
饰动词 move，用副词 quickly。64：help后接宾语，“帮助农民”，farmer变复数。65：主句为过去时
thought，从句用 could。66：与 take photos并列，send sth. back。67：make our work easier，“使我们（农民）
的活更省力”，we变 our。68：a large battery“更大的电池”，形容词 large。69：are working on the problem
现在进行时。70：bring us more surprises，surprise作可数名词用复数。
Ⅵ．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共 5小题，计 10
分）
When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a smile.
It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. No one knew me. I was very lonely,
and afraid to make friends with anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely. I could not
talk to anyone about my problem, and I did not want my parents to worry about me.
One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in silence. At that moment, a
girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She passed me and then turned back. She
looked at me and, without a word, smiled.
Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and
warm. It was like a hidden treasure.
That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learnt to trust
people, and they included me intheir circle of friends. The girl with the bright smile has become my
best friend now, and we stick together like glue.
One day, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not remember!
Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might
always be alone. My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back.
71．How did the writer feel in the past
【答案】She felt lonely and afraid to make friends with anyone. 【解析】第二段 “I was very lonely, and afraid
to make friends with anyone.”，照原文作答即可（lonely为得分词）。
72．How has the friendship changed the writer
【答案】Because of the friendship, the writer has become happy and outgoing（more outgoing / confident）.
【解析】由 “I started to talk with the other students… learnt to trust people… included me in their circle of friends”
可概括为“变得开朗、快乐、自信”，答出 happy / outgoing / confident中任一组合即可。
73．Which phrase in the passage may mean “形影不离”
【答案】The phrase "stick together like glue" means “形影不离”。 【解析】“像胶水一样粘在一起”即“形影
不离”，文中原句 “we stick together like glue”。
74．What does the underlined word "it" refer to
【答案】The word "it" refers to the girl's smile（/ the smile that girl gave the writer）. 【解析】上文 “It was
like a hidden treasure.”中的 it指前文那位女孩“无言的微笑”，而不是“某件东西”。
75．Please give a proper title to the passage.（No more than 8 words）
【答案】A Smile Changed My Life（/ The Gift of a Smile） 【解析】标题须不超过 8个单词、概括“一个
微笑改变了我的生活”这一主旨；只写 Smile之类过于笼统，酌情扣分。
Ⅶ．交流与表达（共 6小题，计 20分）
第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使
对话恢复完整。（共 5小题，计 5分）
[Tom (A) is showing some photos of butterflies to his classmate Amy (B).]
A: Look at the photos of butterflies. I took them last week.
B: Cool! 76______
A: I took them in the butterfly museum. And I learned a lot about butterflies there.
B: 77______
A: Of course, I can. They help flowers pollinate and play an important role in ecosystem.
B: 78______
A: They mainly live in warm places with lots of flowers, like forests and gardens.
B: I heard that butterflies do not live long. 79______
A: For about 2 weeks. Some kinds only live for 3 to 7 days.
B: That's really short! We should protect them better!
A: 80______. Many kinds are in danger now. Let's start with protecting their living environment.
【答案】76．Where did you take them 77．Can you tell me why butterflies are important（/ Can you tell me
something about butterflies） 78．Where do they mainly live 79．How long do they live 80．I agree with
you（/ You're right）
【解析】76：答句 “I took them in the butterfly museum.”回答地点，故问Where。77：答句 “Of course, I can.”
及后文说明蝴蝶的作用，故问“能不能讲讲蝴蝶为什么重要”。78：答句讲栖息地，问Where。79：答句
“For about 2 weeks.”是时间段，问 How long。80：后文说“很多种类濒危，从保护环境做起”，故表示赞同。
评分：问句须为疑问句、答句须与上下文呼应，各 1分。
第二节：书面表达。（共 1小题，计 15分）
劳动是人生的必修课，劳动能帮助我们更好地成长。家务劳动也是一种爱的表现。我校
英语角将举办一场分享会。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，写一篇发言稿，向同学们分
享一次令你难忘的家务劳动经历。
提示：1．What housework did you do (When where …) 2．How did you do it (Did you
meet any problems ) 3．What do you learn from this experience (Write at least two ideas.)
参考词汇：take care of, try again and again, tired but excited, become independent
要求：1．内容需包含问题中所有信息，参考所给词汇，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺，意
思连贯，书写工整；3．词数不少于 80词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. Today, I'd like to share my unforgettable experience of doing
housework with you.
Thanks for listening!
【审题与评分提示】①发言稿，人称用第一人称，时态以一般过去时叙述经历＋一般现在时谈收获；②三
个要点：做了什么（时间、地点）、怎么做的（遇到的困难）、收获（至少两点），缺一要点扣 2分；③
须用上参考词汇中至少两个；④不少于 80词，不足每少 10词扣 1分；⑤语言准确、连贯、有个性化细节
可得 13—15分，要点齐全但错误较多 9—12分。
【范文】Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. Today, I'd like to share my unforgettable experience of doing housework
with you.
Last Saturday morning, my mother was ill, so I decided to cook noodles for the family. I had never cooked before.
First, I boiled some water, but I put in too much salt and the soup tasted terrible. I almost gave up. Then I tried
again and again, and finally I made a bowl of noodles that looked nice and smelled good. When my parents ate it,
they smiled and said it was the most delicious noodles they had ever had. I was tired but excited.
From this experience, I have learned two things. First, doing housework helps me take care of myself and become
more independent. Second, it is also a way to show love to my family. A small bowl of noodles can make them
happy.
Thanks for listening!

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