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单元重点单词短语句型语法精练
（时间：60分钟，满分：110分）
小题夯基·精准突破
一、根据句意、用所给中文、首字母提示或英文释义写出句中所缺单词（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．They spent a ________ (慵懒的) afternoon on the grass, watching leaves dancing in the autumn wind.
2．Too much ________ (热量) can dry up small rivers and ponds in hot seasons.
3．The strong wind ________ (吹) through the trees and made a loud noise.
4．Winter mornings are often ________ (fog) before the sun comes out.
5．Our class project is ________ (connect) with the impact of different seasons on local plants.
6．My cousin lives in a small town, where it is often ________ (snow) in winter.
7．It’s ________ (awful) cold today. Do remember to wear your thickest coat.
8．The temperature in summer here often rises up to thirty-nine ________ (度).
9．Everyone was ________ (深深地) touched by the hero’s story.
10．If you try to improve the ________ (积极的) things and throw away the negative ones, you will have a better
life.
11．Can you hear the wind ________ hard outside here most nights in winter (吹)
12．When you are sick, it is important to take your ________ to check if you have a fever. (温度)
13．The ________ illness took his life last year. (突然的)
14．He set the plate ________ the table just now. (在……上)
15．Don’t walk or have a ________ on the bus when it is moving. (打斗)
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
16．The museum showed how seasons change for visitors ________ (enjoy) nature’s beauty.
17．These days Lucy and Lily are busy ________ (prepare) for the coming Ice Festival.
18．We don’t think the snowflakes made of paper ________ (fall) apart in an hour.
19．Daniel, a top student in his class, is always the last one ________ (leave) the classroom building.
20．The children ran out of the classroom, ________ (jump) with joy into the snow.
21．I saw some children________ (sweep) the floor in the lab when I passed by.
22．We enjoyed ________ at the park last Sunday.(our)
23．The rest of the apples in the basket ________ gone bad. (have)
24．Look! How ________ the swan is swimming on the lake! (beauty)
25．Would you like to tell me the ________ of these new words (mean)
26．The outdoor concert will start at once if the storm ________ (stop) before 6 p.m.
27．Some of the tourists ________ (take) photos of the ancient tower in the square while some of them are just watching.
28．I was caught in a sudden heavy rain, so I ________(not get) to her birthday party in time.
29．Spring is considered to be the most valuable time of the year for ________ (farm).
30．I ________ (not receive) any gifts from my uncle on my birthday. I don’t know what happened.
31．Why the baby ________ (scream) so loudly over there
32．Without Jenny—who is the ________ (shine) and happiest girl in the world—life here would be unbearable.
33．They finally get married. The story has a happy ________ (end).
34．My parents often teach me to save up for a ________ (rain) day.
35．This marriage is very ________ (suddenly)—they’ve only known each other for a few weeks.
三、（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
ordered, calm, thick, offered, frozen, take care
On a cold winter morning, I ___36___ a hot drink to warm up. The ___37___ snow covered the ground, and the lake was ___38___. I walked carefully, reminding myself to ___39___ not to slip. Looking at the deep footprints behind me, I felt ___40___ and peaceful in this quiet, snowy world.
四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
41．—What ________ folk music!
—Yes. When I listen to it, I feel very ________.
A．pleased; pleasant B．pleasant; pleasant
C．pleasant; pleased D．pleased; pleased
42．The arrival of the European settlers had a great ________ on the life of the Native Americans.
A．fault B．effect C．change D．result
43．I was told that a new road would be built to my hometown to Zhenjiang.
A．compare B．contact C．commit D．connect
44．The football match was put off because of the ________ weather.
A．wonderful B．awful C．normal D．happy
45．The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year ________ 24 solar terms.
A．with B．to C．into D．of
46．—What kind of home do you want to________
—A flat________ three bedrooms.
A．live; has B．live; with C．live in; has 47．________! Can you ________ the birds singing in the tree. D．live in; with
A．Listen; hear B．Hear; listen C．Listen; listen 48．In the sentence “We call the little girl Sandy.” the underlined part is ________. D．Hear; hear
A．IO B．DO C．OC 49．What is the sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.” D．P
A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC
50．Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ________ a great contribution (贡献) to our country.
A．as good as B．as well as C．as many as D．as much as
51．Tips: For our own safety, we’d better not stand under big trees on ________ days in summer.
A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy 52．The football match was put off as a result of the ________ weather. D．foggy
A．wonderful B．exciting C．difficult 53．His success ________ his hard work and the support from his family. D．awful
A．is connected with B．is careful with C．is good for 54．Sandy is my best friend. To me, our friendship is ________money. D．is home to
A．with B．off C．beyond D．under
55．Young people used to ________ takeout food online, but now more and more get used to cooking at home.
A．make B．order C．cook D．bring
五、根据中文意思完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
56．人们通常把一年分成四个季节：春、夏、秋、冬。
People usually ________: spring, summer, autumn and winter.
57．这场突发的暴风雪以一场大雾开始。
The sudden snowstorm ________.
58．我们都希望宜人的天气对这次研究会产生积极的影响。
We all hope the pleasant weather ________ the study.
59．那些躲避夏季阵雨的回忆真的很甜美。
Those memories of ________ are really sweet.
60．随着气温下降，鸟儿通常会飞向远方去寻找温暖、明媚的日子。
________, birds usually fly far away to find a warm and sunny day.
六、请根据标点符号提示连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
61．the, are, harvesting, in, autumn, farmers, crops, busy (.) ______________________________.
62．need take a shower doing sports you after to (.)
_________________________________________________________________________
63．teacher the students into groups the divides four (.)
_________________________________________________________________________
64．请将下列单词连成句子。
job is connected with he learns school his what at (.)
_________________________________________________________________________
65．bird The can’t fly far because of the rain away heavy (.)
_________________________________________________________________________
综合攻坚·知能拔高
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Once there lived a man. He had ____66____ sons. He wanted his sons to learn to be patient and wise. So he asked them to take turns to look at a ____67____ tree that was far from their home.
The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in ____68____ and the youngest son in autumn.
After they had all come back, he called them together to ____69____ what they had seen.
The first son said that the tree was ugly and weak. The second son ____70____. He said it was covered
with green buds (芽) and full of ____71____. The third son didn’t agree with either of them. He said it was covered with flowers that smelt sweet and looked ____72____. The last son also had his own ____73____. He said the tree was ripe (成熟的) and full of pears, ____74____ to be picked.
The man said to his sons that all of them were _____75_____. They have different ideas _____76_____ each of them saw just one season in the tree’s life.
He told them that _____77_____ couldn’t judge (评价) a tree or a person by only one season. “You can see _____78_____ someone changes and grows as time goes by. Some periods are happy, while others are sad. If you give up on someone when he is living _____79_____ the winter of his life, you will miss a lot. You’ll miss the promise of his spring. You’ll miss the beauty of his summer. And you’ll miss the _____80_____ of his autumn.”
66．A．two B．three C．four D．five
67．A．apple B．peach C．pear D．lemon
68．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
69．A．decide B．improve C．expect D．describe
70．A．prepared B．added C．won D．disagreed
71．A．fun B．luck C．hope D．peace
72．A．beautiful B．common C．dangerous D．fresh
73．A．advice B．idea C．resolution D．talent
74．A．early B．ready C．impossible D．difficult
75．A．right B．popular C．important D．comfortable
76．A．unless B．if C．though D．because
77．A．we B．they C．you D．he
78．A．where B．why C．when D．how
79．A．through B．after C．until D．without
80．A．pity B．sunshine C．greatness D．competition
二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
In spring, China has warm weather. The average temperature during the daytime is 13 degrees Celsius (摄氏度) and 3 degrees Celsius at night. In the North, spring comes late and lasts for less than three months. And in cities like Beijing, there isn’t a clear difference between spring and winter. In southern China, spring gets gradually warmer and the daytime becomes longer. Opposite of the North, the South experiences a beautiful spring, although with a bit of rain here and there.
During summer, June and July are the hottest months in China. The places that experience the true summer heat the most are cities. In August, the temperature starts to ______ in preparation for autumn. But perhaps summer is better known in China not for its heat but for its wetness. Summer is the main time in China for typhoons and summer rain.
Autumn lasts from September to November in China and is one of the most amazing seasons. From beautiful views to perfect weather, autumn is one of the best times to travel. On average, the daily temperature during fall never exceeds 26 degrees Celsius in September, 20 degrees Celsius in October, and 10 degrees Celsius in November in Beijing.
In China, winter is from December to February. It’s a bit warmer in Southern and Central China than in the North. There’s little snow in winter outside Northern China. The temperature almost always feels colder than it actually is. What’s known as Tropical (热带的) China is in the very south of the country, and there, winter almost doesn’t exist.
81．What do we know from the last sentence of the first paragraph
A．The North doesn’t rain in spring. B．It may rain heavily in the South in spring.
C．The South is as beautiful as the North. D．It rains a little in the South in spring.
82．Which word can be filled in the blank in the second paragraph
A．drop B．rise C．throw D．blow
83．Why can we say autumn is one of the best times to travel
A．Because more people will choose this time to travel.
B．Because the tour cost is never too high.
C．Because it has beautiful views and perfect weather.
D．Because it may either rain or snow in some places.
84．How is the weather in Southern and Central China in winter compared with that of Northern China
A．Warmer. B．Wetter. C．Snowier. 85．In which column of a magazine can we read this text D．Windier.
A．Sports. B．Health. C．Education. D．Nature.
三、信息还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The clouds in the sky are changing all the time. They have different shapes in different people’s eyes. Some of them are like feathers (羽毛), flying in the air. Some are like a big quilt, covering the whole sky. ____86____
Sometimes clouds can make the sky very beautiful and lovely. ____87____ A few minutes ago, the clouds
were smiling in small pieces while the sun was shining (发光). But a few minutes later, the clouds became dark.
____88____ When different clouds hang in the sky, different kinds of weather will appear. There is much experience from the elders. High and thin clouds in the sky are often the beginning of the clear weather.
____89____ Next time, you can try watching the clouds by yourself.
Clouds can help us to know about the weather and predict the weather changes. Weather plays an important part in our life, especially to animals and the farmers. ____90____
However, the changes of the weather are not very easy to make sure, and there are mistakes only by seeing the clouds in the sky. Usually, people have to listen to the weather report.
A．We can’t see clouds at night.
B．Clouds are the signs of the weather.
C．And they are also like mountains, rivers or lions.
D．But sometimes they might make the sky dark.
E．Those low and thick clouds often bring rain or snow.
F．We may learn to see the clouds and know the weather changes.
G．It’s better for you to take an umbrella with you
参考答案
1．lazy
2．heat
3．blew
4．foggy
5．connected
6．snowy
7．awfully
8．degrees
9．deeply
10．positive
11．blow
12．temperature
13．sudden
14．on##upon
15．fight
16．to enjoy
17．preparing
18．will fall
19．to leave
20．jumping
21．sweeping
22．ourselves
23．have
24．beautifully
25．meaning
26．stops
27．are taking
28．didn’t get
29．farmers
30．didn’t receive
31．is screaming
32．shiniest
33．ending
34．rainy
35．sudden
36．ordered 37．thick 38．frozen 39．take care 40．calm
41．C
42．B
43．D
44．B
45．C
46．D
47．A
48．C
49．D
50．B
51．C
52．D
53．A
54．C
55．B
56．divide the year into four seasons
57．started with a thick fog
58．has a positive influence on##has a positive effect on
59．hiding from summer showers
60．As the temperature drops
61．The farmers are busy harvesting crops in autumn
62．You need to take a shower after doing sports.
63．The teacher divides the students into four groups.
64．His job is connected with what he learns at school.
65．The bird can’t fly far away because of the heavy rain.
66．C 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．D 71．C 72．A 73．B 74．B 75．A
76．D 77．B 78．D 79．A 80．C
81．D 82．A 83．C 84．A 85．D
86．C 87．D 88．B 89．E 90．F

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