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2026-2027 学年八年级上册英语单元检测
Unit 6 Seasons·能力提升卷
学校：________ 班级：________ 姓名：________ 分数：________
（时间：100 分钟 满分：110 分）
一、选择填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
1．—I can’t think of any other actress prettier than her.
—Exactly. Her beauty is ________ words.
A．over B．beyond C．above D．without
2．We don’t have enough pens _________. Would you please give us ________
A．to write; much moreB．to write with; a few more
C．to write with; few more D．writing; another two
3．________, our city gets about 30 rainy days during the summer season each year.
A．On average B．For example C．What’s more D．Instead of
4．The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy.
A．though B．before C．as D．until
5．The wind is blowing ________ across the grassland, carrying seeds to new areas.
A．strong B．strongly C．heavy D．heavily
6．Ice (冰) turns into water when the temperature stays ______ zero.
A．above B．below C．over D．under
7．Mrs White has a very good ________. She can remember all her friends’ telephone numbers.
A．voice B．taste C．course D．memory
8．She was busy ________ for her exam and too busy ______ with me at that time.
A．preparing, to talking B．to prepare; talking C．preparing; talked 9．—Look out of the window! The white ground goes well with the blue sky. —Come on! What a perfect time to ________! D．preparing; to talk
A．fly a kite B．go swimming C．make a snowman 10．—______ 一 It’s rainy today. D．climb the mountain
A．How is the weather like B．What does the weather C．What fine weather! D．What’s the weather like today
二、完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
For travellers, fall is a beautiful season. But for ___11___ in Western cultures, fall is a difficult season to describe.
On the one hand, it is the ___12___ of summer, and so a little sad. When you ___13___ in the morning, there’s mist (薄雾) and it’s ___14___. You know that winter is around the ___15___. American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Moveable Feast: “You expected to be ___16___ in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree. . .” On the other hand, fall has its ___17___ side. There are so many
___18___ in nature at this time of year: The red and brown colors that the leaves change to, and the way they fall ___19___ the trees. French writer Albert Camus even thought fall was a second spring: “Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower. ”
Another fall ____20____ is wisdom. The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature (成熟
的). At this time it’s thought that people have ____21____ a thing or two about life.
Of course, there are many ____22____ themes and subjects in the literature of fall. For example, it’s the start of a new term of the school year. ____23____ fall can be a writing topic for ____24____ children and young people. But fall writing is usually about the changes in ____25____. And writers often use it as a symbol for changes in human life.
11．A．dancers B．visitors C．writers D．singers
12．A．bottom B．end C．middle D．start
13．A．get up B．stay up C．set up D．put up
14．A．colder B．cooler C．warmer D．hotter
15．A．clock B．world C．level D．corner
16．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．quiet
17．A．good B．simple C．difficult D．hard
18．A．problems B．changes C．mistakes D．processes
19．A．into B．down C．over D．from
20．A．side B．cover C．theme D．point
21．A．learned B．forgotten C．received D．collected
22．A．another B．others C．the other D．other
23．A．As B．If C．So D．Or
24．A．none B．both C．each D．all
25．A．shape B．nature C．idea D．life
三、阅读理解。(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，计 20 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are four seasons in a year. Each season lasts about three months. Every season is beautiful in its own way. Let’s have a look!
Spring In spring, the daytime becomes longer. It gets warmer and sunnier. Lots of plants start to grow. People like having picnics and flying kites in the season. Summer The hottest season of the year is summer. The sun shines brightly in the sky and the day time is long. The weather is hot and sunny. So it’s the best time to go to the beach.
Autumn When it comes, the daytime becomes shorter. The leaves begin to fall from the trees, and there are plenty of leaves on the ground. Autumn is the harvest season because this is when most crops are ready to be harvested. Winter It’s the coldest time of the year. The days are short and the nights are long. Many plants stop growing. It snows in some places. For people, wintertime is the perfect time to go skiing.
26．How long does each season last
A．About two months. B．About three months.
C．About four months. D．About six months.
27．What happens when spring comes
A．Lots of plants start to grow. B．The daytime gets shorter.
C．The ground is full of leaves. D．The weather is hot and sunny.
28．Which is the best time to go to the beach
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
29．The winter paragraph doesn’t talk about ________ in winter.
A．weather B．plants C．special food D．people’s activities
30．Why is Autumn the harvest season
A．Because it gets a little bit colder.
B．Because people are busy in other seasons.
C．Because the leaves begin to fall from the trees.
D．Because this is when most crops are ready to be harvested.
B
Great trips for each season in Hubei!
SpringIn spring, the most popular activity is to enjoy e to Wuhan University. There are nearly 200 cherry trees. When cherry blossoms (樱花) all come out in early spring, the university looks like a pink sea. You can walk along Cherry Blossom Avenue and admire old Chinese-style buildings. Besides, you can ride around the East Lake or visit the Yellow Crane Tower. SummerShennongjia is known as “Natural Oxygen Bar”. It’s wonderful to visit in summer. The weather there is cooler than that in most areas of Hubei. Millions of people visit Shennongjia to get away from the summer heat. You can go hiking (徒步) in thick forests and breathe fresh air. If you’re lucky, you might meet golden monkeys!
AutumnSuizhou is famous for the Ginkgo Valley (银杏谷). There are thousands of old ginkgo trees around the villages. When the leaves turn bright yellow in autumn, the valley looks like a beautiful painting. Visitors often take photos and collect the colorful leaves. You can also try green food at the villagers’ homes. WinterXianning is great for a holiday in winter. It’s a green city with lots of mountains and hot springs. There is a big ski (滑雪) area at the top of a mountain. Skiing there can be very exciting! When you’re tired, lie back in a hot spring. You can relax, chatting and tasting the local tea. It brings full energy to every visitor.
31．Which of the following activities is the most popular in Wuhan in spring
A．Enjoying cherry blossoms. B．Seeing Chinese-style buildings.
C．Running along the East Lake. D．Visiting the Yellow Crane Tower.
32．If a man likes cool weather and nature, where will he go in July
A．Wuhan. B．Xianning. C．Suizhou. 33．Which season is the best to visit the Ginkgo Valley D．Shennongjia.
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. 34．What can visitors enjoy after skiing in Xianning in winter D．Winter.
A．Local green food. B．Hot springs and tea. C．A hike up the mountain.D．Wild plants and animals.
35．Where can you most probably read the passage
A．In a science report. B．In a food guide. C．In a travel magazine. D．In a geography textbook.
四、词汇运用。(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语意思、首字母提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
36．The stories in the book are full of ________ (正面的) energy, so many kids like reading them.
37．Reading aloud every day has a good e________ on your pronunciation and thinking skills.
38．In ancient times, Chinese people ________ (分成) the year into 24 parts.
39．He stayed up late last night. He seems to be s________.
40．I didn’t get to school on time yesterday because of the __________ (not thin, heavy) fog.
41．The moon ________ (照耀) softly through the window last night, lighting her book.
42．I love spring most because I can fly a kite on w________ days.
43．You’d better take your t________ to check if you have a fever.
44．The young children played happily on the ________ (结冰的) lake yesterday.
45．Ann ran into the room and h________ behind the door. Nobody found her.
46．Summer is a ________ (rain) season in China.
47．Oh, the kids want to use grapes for the two ________ (snowman) eyes.
48．—Listen! Can you hear the wind ________ (blow) outside
—Yes. It must be very cold outside.
49．These days Lucy and Lily are busy ________ (prepare) for the coming Ice Festival.
50．I can feel the ________ (hot) when the sun shines brightly in the sky.
五、翻译句子(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
51．时光飞逝，季节变迁。
_______________________________ and _______________________________.
52．中国的 24 节气对中国文化产生积极的影响。
Chinese 24 Solar Terms ____________________ Chinese culture.
53．如果你需要帮助，随时打电话给我们。
____________________ if you need help.
54．午后烈日炎炎，让人昏昏欲睡。
______________________________________________ in the afternoon.
55．明天有雪，平均气温将低于 0 度。
___________________________________________
六、缺词填空(共 10 空；每空 1 分，计 10 分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Do you like winter It’s the coldest season. Here are some things everyone should know a____56____ winter.
Winter is the season when the temperature d____57____ and white snow covers the ground. When the temperature is below zero, water freezes and ice forms. When it snows, everything becomes w____58____ and looks very beautiful.
After a heavy snowfall, children play in the snow. They build snow houses, make s____59____ and have snowball fights. They t____60____ snowballs at each other.
Everyone has a good time in the d____61____ snow.
The cold weather can also be dangerous. Sometimes people slip on the i____62____ and cars slide down
hills, knocking into each other. Some people also catch a b____63____ cold when they stay out in the cold.
Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep w____64____. People wear heavy coats, scarves for their necks, gloves for their hands and boots for their feet.
Children drink hot milk w____65____ they come in from the cold. And families sit around the fire at night and talk about the things they did during the day.
七、任务型阅读 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读短文，回答问题。
Snow forests make up about 30% of the world’s total forest areas. These wonderful woodlands are not as famous as the Amazon or other rain forests, but they are important. To mark the International Day of Forests, we report on why they are so important for Earth’s health and why they are in danger.
Also known as northern or taiga (针叶林) forests, snow forests are found in the far north of the world, in areas that are quite cold and usually have a lot of snowfall. They lie across parts of Canada, China, Finland, Japan, Norway,
Russia, Sweden and the US. Snow forests spread for thousands of miles and cover about 17% of the Earth’s total land area.
Snow forests have very cold winters that can last up to six months, but even so, they are home to all kinds of animals. In the US and Canada, as many as 5 billion birds from more than 300 species (物种) live in the forests in the breeding (繁殖) season.
Snow forests are facing several challenges. Trees are being cut down faster and faster for their wood, which can be used for building. Some forests are being cleared to make space for new roads and houses. All these endanger the homes of wildlife. In more southern snow forest areas, 1% of the land is being cleared of trees each year.
Environmental and wildlife groups around the world are working hard to make snow forests protected areas. This means that cutting down trees is stopped or controlled in some areas. When wood is needed, replanting plans and careful forest management help to reduce the bad influence. Hopefully this means that the forest is managed in a way that it can live.
66．What are snow forests also known as
_________________________________________________________________ 67．How much of the Earth’s total land area do snow forests cover
_________________________________________________________________
68．How long does the winter in snow forests last
_________________________________________________________________ 69．What challenges are snow forests facing
_________________________________________________________________
70．What does the passage mainly talk about Give some suggestions on how to protect snow forests.
_________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达(共 20 分)
71．四季各有特色：春天有薄雾与鲜花，夏天有凉风与泳池，秋天有落叶与丰收，冬天有白雪与暖
阳。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，题目为“My Favourite Season”，分享你最喜欢的季节及相关经历或感受。提示：
1. 明确你最喜欢的季节，简要描述该季节的典型特征(如天气、自然景观)； 2. 分享一件你在这个季节常做的事或难忘的经历(如春天放风筝、冬天堆雪人)；
3. 说明你喜欢这个季节的原因(如能享受美食、和家人共度时光)。
要求：
词数 80—100；
语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰；
文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
My Favourite Season
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
参考答案
1．B
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．B
6．A
7．D
8．D
9．C
10．D
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．B
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C
36．positive
37．effect##ffect
38．divided
39．sleepy##leepy
40．thick
41．shone##shined
42．(w)indy
43．temperature##emperature
44．frozen
45．hid##id
46．rainy
47．snowmen’s
48．blowing
49．preparing
50．heat
51． Time flies seasons change
52．have a positive effect on
53．Call us at any time
54．The hot sun makes people sleepy
55．There will be snow tomorrow, and the average temperature will be below zero./It will be snowy tomorrow, and the average temperature will be below zero./It will snow tomorrow, and the average temperature will be below zero.
56．(a)bout 57．(d)rops 58．(w)hite 59．(s)nowmen 60．(t)hrow 61．(d)eep 62．(i)ce 63．(b)ad 64．(w)arm 65．(w)hen
66．Northern or taiga forests. 67．about17%./about 17 percent. 68．Up to six months. 69．Trees are being cut down faster and faster./Some forests are being cleared. 70．Why snow forests are so important for
Earth’s health and why they are in danger.
We should stop cutting down trees./We should plant more trees.（开放性试题，回答言之有理即可。）
71．例文：
My Favourite Season
My favourite season is autumn. Autumn is not too hot or too cold. The leaves on the maple trees turn red and yellow, making the park look like a painting.
Every weekend. I go to the park with my mom to collect beautiful leaves. We press them in books to keep as souvenirs. Also, autumn has many fresh fruits like apples and pears. My grandma often makes apple pies for me—they are the most delicious food I’ve ever tasted.
I love autumn because it is beautiful and full of sweet things. It always gives me happy memories.

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