资源简介

Unit 1　Cultural Heritage
读后续写高分进阶
教材语料积累
词 汇 【环境描写】 heritage n. 遗产 relic n. 遗物; 遗迹 mount n. 山峰 cypress n. 柏树 pyramid n. (古埃及的)金字塔; 棱锥体 roof n. 顶部; 屋顶 cave n. 山洞; 洞穴
【动作描写】 preserve vt. 保存; 保护; 维持 promote vt. 促进; 提升; 推销; 晋级 disappear vi. 消失; 灭绝; 消亡 attempt vt. 企图; 试图; 尝试 contrast vt. 对比; 对照 identify vt. 确认; 认出; 找到 protest vi. &vt. (公开)反对; 抗议 turn to向……求助 prevent. . . from. . . 阻止; 不准 keep a balance保持平衡
美 句 【主旨升华句】 There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. (P4) 总有新旧更替之时, 在我们走向未来的过程中, 不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 【动作描写】 Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. (P4) 专家们经过调查研究, 多次试验, 提出了一个保住那些建筑的方案。 【拟人修辞】 The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. (P4) 阿斯旺大坝工程的精神今日尚存。 【排比修辞】 As one researcher who is working on the project explains, “Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself. Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding. ”(P8) 正如一位从事该项目的研究人员所解释的: “欣赏本国文化遗产, 有助于了解我们自己; 欣赏他国文化遗产, 有助于增进国际交流和理解。”
拓展语料储备(修辞巧用之比喻)
词 汇 like prep. 像; as. . . as. . . 像……一样…… look like/as if看起来像 as precious as a pearl像珍珠一样宝贵 as soft as water柔情似水 as clear as crystal清如水晶 like a cat on hot bricks像热锅上的蚂蚁 like a duck to water如鱼得水 a couch potato电视迷, 懒人 a map of time时间的写照 cultural treasure文化瑰宝
美 句 1. His heart is as hard as a stone. 他铁石心肠。 2. Jenny couldn’t resist her inner joy, flying into the door like a bird. 珍妮控制不住内心的喜悦, 像小鸟一样飞进了家门。 3. He didn’t think he could go any further. His two legs felt like pieces of wood—heavy and stiff. 他觉得他无法向前走了。他的双腿像木头一样沉重而僵硬。 4. It looks as if it were going to rain heavily, but there isn’t a single cloud in the sky. 看起来好像要下大雨了, 但天空中却没有一朵云。
美 句 5. The road ahead is like a ribbon stretching across the desert. 前面的路就像横在沙漠里的一条缎带。 6. Like a map of time, the Palace Museum recorded the magnificent history and glorious culture of ancient China. 故宫就像时间的写照, 记录着中国古代辉煌的历史和灿烂的文化。 7. The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. It is like a giant dragon perching on the vast land in the north of China. 长城是世界奇观之一。它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方辽阔的大地上。 8. It is the crystallization of blood and sweat of ancient Chinese laborers, the symbol of Chinese culture and the pride of Chinese nation. 它是中国古代劳动者血汗的结晶, 是中华文化的象征, 是中华民族的骄傲。
续写实践运用(结合所给语料完成短文)
　　情境提示: 我到达长城脚下的那一刻, 我被它的壮丽所折服。它是中华文化的象征, 是中华民族的骄傲。但随着越来越多的人参观, 它已经遭到一定程度的损坏。幸运的是, 政府已经采取了一系列措施。
　　The moment I arrived at the foot of the Great Wall, I was overwhelmed by its magnificence. Located in the north of China 1. like a giant dragon(像一条巨龙), it is one of the wonders of the world. It is the crystallization of blood and sweat of ancient Chinese laborers, 2. the symbol of Chinese culture(中华文化的象征) and the pride of Chinese nation, reflecting the supernatural workmanship of ancient people. But with more and more people visiting it, this world cultural heritage site 3. which/that is as precious as a pearl(像珍珠一样宝贵) has been damaged to a certain extent. Fortunately, 4. in an attempt to preserve this cultural treasure(为了保护这一文化瑰宝), the government has taken a range of measures. But as a responsible citizen, 5. I strongly propose that we also make our contributions(我强烈建议我们也做出贡献).Unit 1　Cultural Heritage
Part 3　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
必备知识 自主导学
Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记
1. a field archaeologist　　　　　一个实地考古学家
2. a military parade 军事检阅
3. the Great Pyramid 大金字塔
4. paraphrase the question 解释这个问题
5. download a free app 下载免费应用程序
6. the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国
7. start the peace process 启动和平进程
8. overseas trade 海外贸易
9. a fire exit 消防通道
10. a clean sheet of paper 一张白纸
11. look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子
12. the roof of the car 车顶
13. the Dragon Boat Races 龙舟比赛
14. a digital camera 数码相机
15. improve public image 提高公众形象
16. outside the cave 山洞外面
17. throughout the year 全年
18. be of top quality 质量上乘
19. further study 深造
20. quote Shakespeare 引用莎士比亚的话
21. contrast sharply with. . . 与……相差甚远
22. live together forever 永远生活在一起
Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展
1. profession n. 行业, 职业→professional adj. 专业的; 职业的 n. 专业人员; 职业选手
2. enter v. 进入→entrance n. 入口; 进入
3. forgive vt. &vi. 原谅; 宽恕 vt. 对不起; 请原谅→forgiveness n. 原谅; 宽恕
4. tradition n. 传统; 传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj. 传统的; 习俗的; 惯例的
5. history n. 历史→historic adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的; 有史时期的→historical adj. 有关历史的; 历史学的
6. compare vt. 比较; 对比→comparison n. 比较; 相比
7. identify vt. 确认; 认出; 找到 →identification n. 验明; 鉴定; 身份证明
Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译
1. all over the world　　　　在世界各地
2. in one’s opinion 以某人之见
3. by/in comparison with 与……相比较
4. day and night 日日夜夜; 夜以继日
5. by/in contrast 相比之下
6. come up with 提出; 想出; 提供
7. speed up 加速
8. in detail 详细地
9. a meeting point for different cultures 不同文化的交汇点
Ⅳ. 经典句式—悟通
1. Today, the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. (as. . . as. . . )
今天, 这些洞窟的国际地位可与当年人们在丝绸之路上跋涉的时候相提并论。
2. As one researcher who is working on the project explains, “Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself. ”(as引导非限制性定语从句)
正如一位从事该项目的研究人员所解释的: “欣赏本国文化遗产有助于了解我们自己。”
3. Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding. (动词-ing 形式作主语)
欣赏他国文化遗产有助于增进国际交流和理解。
要点精讲 核心突破
【核心单词】
1. forgive vt. &vi. (forgave, forgiven)原谅; 宽恕 vt. 对不起; 请原谅
(应用文之道歉信)I would appreciate it if you could forgive me and allow me to make a new appointment for next Wednesday.
如果你能原谅我, 并允许我将下次预约时间改到下周三, 我将不胜感激。
(读后续写之主旨升华)The experience made them understand that forgiveness is not only a virtue but a path to inner peace and healing.
这次经历使他们明白, 宽恕不仅是一种美德, 更是通往内心平静和治愈的道路。
【精要必记】
(1)forgive sb. sth. (双宾语) 原谅某人某事
forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做)某事
forgive and forget 不念旧恶; 不记仇
(2)forgiveness n. 原谅; 宽恕
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①Please forgive me for not keeping my word.
②If we develop a forgiving nature, we’ll also receive forgiveness(forgive) from others.
写作·提升 完成句子/翻译句子
①(应用文之建议信)我们应该原谅朋友们的小错误并维持良好的关系。
We should forgive our friends their small mistakes and maintain a good relationship.
②(应用文之建议信)It is a virtue to forgive and forget in such a competitive and stressful society.
在这样一个充满竞争和压力的社会, 不念旧恶是一种美德。
2. comparison n. 比较; 相比
(话题写作之文化交流)By comparison, you will get a better understanding of traditional Chinese values and beliefs. 通过对比, 你将会更好地了解中国传统的价值观和信念。
(读后续写之主旨升华)A father’s love can be compared to a mountain. Although you do not look at it every day, when you fall down, it’s just behind you. 父爱如山。纵然不曾日日凝望, 失意跌倒之时, 它始终伫立在你身后。
【精要必记】
(1)make a comparison between sb. /sth.　　　比较某人/某物
by comparison (尤用于句首)比较起来, 较之
by/in comparison with 与……相比较
(2)compare vt. 比较; 对比
compare. . . with 和……相比
compare. . . to 把……比作
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①Compared(compare) with the other two activities, the English Short Video Competition can stimulate students’ creativity.
②Even if we don’t achieve success, we should compare failure to the mother of success.
③Making a comparison(compare) between different cultures can broaden my horizons.
写作·提升 完成句子
(应用文之倡议信)比较这些积极影响和消极影响, 你就会发现, 我们应该每天花一两个小时进行锻炼。
Make a comparison between these positive and negative effects, and you will find that we should spend one or two hours a day doing exercise.
3. contrast n. &vt. 对比; 对照
(话题写作之文化交流)There is an obvious contrast between the cultures of East and West.
东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异。
(读后续写之环境描写)The bright colors of the flowers contrast beautifully with the green leaves. 花朵鲜艳的颜色与绿叶形成美丽的映衬。
(应用文之倡议书)Electricity is often wasted in some areas, in contrast to which many other places have been suffering severe power shortage.
有些地区电力常常被浪费掉, 而与之对比, 许多其他地方却正面临着严重的电力短缺问题。
【精要必记】
in contrast to/with　 　与……比较起来/形成对比
in contrast 比较起来; 与此相反
by contrast 相比之下; 与之相比
make a contrast with 与……形成对比
contrast A with B 比较A和B
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①In contrast to/with yesterday’s sunny weather, today it’s raining heavily.
②She contrasted her own childhood memories with those of her children, noticing the significant changes in the way they grew up.
写作·提升 完成句子
①(应用文之人物介绍)杰伊天性乐观幽默, 相比较而言, 他的妹妹就总让人扫兴。
Jay is by nature cheerful and humorous, while his younger sister, by/in contrast, is always a wet blanket.
②(读后续写之环境描写)云层渐渐散开, 露出了蓝天, 这和她的情绪(mood)形成了鲜明的对照。
In sharp contrast to/with her mood, the clouds were breaking up to reveal a blue sky.
【要点拾遗】
opinion n. 意见; 想法; 看法
(应用文之演讲稿)In my opinion, we should embrace technology wisely—using it to solve problems but not letting it control us.
在我看来, 我们应当明智地运用技术——利用它来解决问题, 但不能让它控制我们。
(读后续写之主旨升华)My opinion about/on/of environmental protection is that it is not merely a slogan but a collective responsibility.
我对于环境保护的看法是, 它不仅仅是一个口号, 而是一项集体责任。
【精要必记】
in one’s opinion=in the opinion of sb. 　　　在某人看来
opinion about/on/of sb. /sth. 对于……的想法/意见/看法
have a high/low/good/poor opinion of 对……评价高/低/好/差
hold the opinion that. . . 认为……; 持有……看法
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①I’m writing to voice my opinion about/on/of overseas study.
②The teacher has a high opinion of Tom because he is always diligent and actively participates in class discussions.
写作·提升 完成句子
①许多人认为定期锻炼是保持健康的关键。
Many people hold the opinion that regular exercise is the key to maintaining health.
②对于这部新电影, 人们的看法各不相同, 这意味着观众对这部电影的评价褒贬不一。
The opinions about/on/of the new film vary from person to person, which means the film has mixed reviews from the audience.
【词汇要点微练】
Ⅰ. 一词多义
1. further
A. adv. 更进一步　B. v. 促进　C. adv. 此外
(1)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road. 　C　
(2)(2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)I forced a smile, unsure how to respond further. 　A　
(3)Education needn’t only be about furthering your career. 　B　
2. download
A. v. 下载　B. n. 已下载的数据资料
(1)I downloaded a language learning course to help me improve my French skills. 　A　
(2)I have a lot of downloads in my phone’s storage. 　B　
3. professional
A. adj. 专业的; 职业的　B. n. 专业人员　C. n. 职业选手
(1)(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. 　B　
(2)(2022·全国甲卷)Throughout her career as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. 　A　
(3)The tennis tournament attracted many professionals from around the world. They showed off their amazing skills on the court. 　C　
4. process
A. n. 步骤　B. v. 加工　C. n. 过程; 进程　D. v. 处理
(1)The factory processes thousands of tons of raw materials every month to produce various consumer goods. 　B　
(2)(2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate(碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. 　C　
(3)(2026·全国一卷)All participants were then tested on how they process information, and whether it’s in a more practical or abstract way. 　D　
(4)The process of applying for a passport has several important steps, including filling out forms, providing necessary documents, and attending an interview. 　A　
5. quality
A. n. 特征　B. n. 质量　C. n. 素质　D. n. 品质　E. adj. 高质量的; 优质的
(1)(2023·全国乙卷)Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients(配料)than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. 　E　
(2)(2026·全国一卷)But if we’re not careful, we could make air quality worse. 　B　
(3)One of the qualities I admire most in my friend is her honesty. She always tells the truth, no matter what. 　D　
(4)Education is crucial in improving the overall quality of a nation’s population. It helps to enhance people’s knowledge and skills. 　C　
(5)(2025·浙江1月高考)As new technologies take on increasingly humanlike qualities, there’s been a push to make them genderless. 　A　
Ⅱ. 熟词生义
1. In many cases, the clothes people wear identify them as belonging to a particular social class. 显示; 说明身份
2. I can open other applications without having to exit WordPerfect. 退出(计算机程序)
Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. (2025·浙江1月高考)In my opinion(在我看来), it can be a fun way to record campus life, but it also has its drawbacks.
2. (2025·北京高考) “I thought, in this family, we don’t compare ourselves with other people(把我们自己和其他人对比), Dad ” the teenager replied. The parent — who was me, by the way—just got served.
3. (2025·浙江1月高考)When I was a child, I was often told what not to eat. “You don’t want to get fat” was on constant repeat throughout my childhood(贯穿我的童年).
4. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)And in contrast to(与……比较起来) our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity.
读写结合 思维构建
写一篇新闻报道(Write a news report)
介绍保护文化遗产的人物或组织
【文本研读】
Task 1 文本概览·厘清结构
1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
Headline—(1)Promoting culture through digital images
Date—9 August 2017
Place—Lanzhou
Body of the report—Recording and collecting (2)digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves.
Ending—Educating people to (3)appreciate the cultural heritage.
2. Read the passage and fill in the blanks.
Task 2 佳句品味·语言表达
新闻报道的结构和语言特点:
1. (导语) Lanzhou, 9 August 2017. A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together to help increase knowledge and appreciation of China’s ancient cultural heritage.
2. (解释) They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, which were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history. Nearly 500, 000 high-quality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994.
3. (直接引语) “Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself. Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding. ”
4. (背景信息) The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for different cultures and are part of the history of many countries.
5. (表示比较或对比) Today, the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road.
6. (引述) As one researcher who is working on the project explains. . .
【写作指导】
1. 题型解读
　　新闻报道是典型的应用文体裁, 也是新高考常考体裁, 其特点是以事实为依据, 对人的经历、举办的活动或发生的事件给予明确的、实事求是的报道, 内容要真实、客观、有说服力。文章常用无灵主语结构, 多用直接引语、被动语态。
2. 篇章结构
【语料积累】
1. 话题词汇
(1)ancient civilization 　　古代文明
(2)traditional culture 传统文化
(3)date back to/from 追溯到
(4)be proud of 为……感到自豪
(5)pass down 传递
(6)the symbol of ……的象征
(7)take effective measures 采取有效的措施
(8)with the help of 在……的帮助下
(9)think highly of 高度评价
(10)make great contributions to 对……做出巨大的贡献
(11)have a great effect/influence/impact on 对……有巨大影响
(12)take action 采取行动
(13)be concerned about 对……表示担忧
(14)show appreciation of cultural relics 表现出对文物的欣赏
(15)the essence of China 中国的国粹
(16)historic identity 历史认同感
(17)The World Heritage List 世界遗产名录
(18)work together 通力合作
2. 话题句式
(1)文化遗产的作用
①The Great Wall, which is a symbol of China, plays a significant part in the history of our country.
长城是中国的象征, 在我国历史上起着重要作用。
②Cultural heritage is a symbol of great ancient civilization.
文化遗产是伟大的古代文明的象征。
③In China, there is a lot of heritage of historic buildings, which can help you learn a lot about Chinese architecture.
在中国有大量的历史建筑遗产, 这会帮助你了解到很多有关中国建筑的知识。
(2)文化遗产保护
①With regard to World Heritage Sites, people should raise awareness of the protection of them.
关于世界遗产, 人们应该提高保护它们的意识。
②I believe we can certainly protect cultural heritage well with the public and the government working together.
我相信在公众和政府的共同努力下, 我们一定能够保护好文化遗产。
③With their efforts, more and more people become concerned about protecting cultural relics.
在他们的努力下, 越来越多的人关心保护文物。
④It is reported that the local government will take action to protect the places of interest in this area.
据报道, 当地政府将采取行动保护本地区的名胜古迹。
⑤We are calling on people to do something to preserve the cultural relics.
我们呼吁人们采取行动保护文物。
⑥Everyone present at the meeting was deeply touched and determined to protect cultural heritage.
每个出席会议的人都被深深地感动了, 并决心要保护好文化遗产。
⑦We should take more effective steps to better preserve cultural heritage.
我们应该采取更有效的措施来更好地保护文化遗产。
⑧Cultural heritage is of great value and protecting it can make us feel proud of our nation.
文化遗产很有价值, 保护它可以让我们为我们的民族感到骄傲。
⑨The more they know about the importance of cultural heritage, the stronger support we can get from the public.
他们越了解文化遗产的重要性, 我们就能从公众那里得到越强的支持。
⑩It is of great importance/everyone’s duty to protect cultural heritage.
保护文化遗产是非常重要的/每个人的责任。
【实践应用】
　　假定你是李华, 某中学生英语报以“中国文化遗产保护”为主题开展征文活动。请你根据身边熟悉的社团写一篇新闻报道, 介绍一下他们为保护文化遗产所作的努力, 给该报投稿。内容包括:
　　1. 社团简介;
　　2. 活动内容;
　　3. 以一句引述结束。
注意: 写作词数应为80个左右。
A Heritage Preservation Club
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【写作思维流程】
Step 1: 谋篇布局
Step 2: 遣词造句
1. 我的社区有各种各样的社团。
There are a wide variety of clubs in my community.
2. 最受欢迎的一个社团是 “Heritage Preservation Club”。
The most popular club is “Heritage Preservation Club”.
3. 该社团创立于2023 年4月18日。
The club was established on April 18, 2023.
4. 到现在为止, 该社团吸引了300多名成员。
So far, the club has attracted over 300 members.
5. 他们定期参观当地文化遗址, 分发小册子, 教育人们积极参与文化遗产的保护。
They pay visits to the local cultural relics regularly, hand out brochures and educate people to take an active part in the preservation of cultural heritage.
6. 他们每周一次聚在一起学习有关文化遗产的知识。
They get together once a week to learn about the cultural heritage.
7. 这个社团举办讲座, 让更多的人知道保护文化遗产的重要性。
The club gives lectures to make more people aware of the importance of preserving cultural heritage.
Step 3: 句式升级
8. 用定语从句(介词+which)合并1、2句
There are a wide variety of clubs in my community, of which the most popular one is “Heritage Preservation Club”.
9. 用v. -ing形式作伴随状语改写5句
They pay visits to the local cultural relics regularly, handing out brochures and educating people to take an active part in the preservation of cultural heritage.
10. 用not only. . . but also. . . 置于句首的用法合并6、7句
Not only do they get together once a week to learn about the cultural heritage, but also they give lectures to make more people aware of the importance of preserving cultural heritage.
Step 4: 完美成篇
A Heritage Preservation Club
　　There are a wide variety of clubs in my community, of which the most popular one is “Heritage Preservation Club”. It is aimed to preserve the excellent traditional Chinese heritage.
　　The club was established on April 18, 2023. So far, it has attracted over 300 members. Not only do they get together once a week to learn about the cultural heritage, but also they give lectures to make more people aware of the importance of preserving cultural heritage. Besides, they pay visits to the local cultural relics regularly, handing out brochures and educating people to take an active part in the preservation of cultural heritage.
　　As the organizer put it, “It’s our responsibility to serve as protectors to keep up and carry forward our protection of the outstanding cultural heritage. ”Unit 1　Cultural Heritage
[主题语境：人与社会之文化遗产]
【引言解读】
Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations. —World Heritage Centre
[释义]Cultural heritage is a bond that connects humanity’s past, present and future.
[译文]文化遗产是过去人类所创造的, 由现代人类继承并传之后世。 ——世界遗产中心
Part 1　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
必备知识 自主导学
Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记
1. build a new dam 　　　　　　修建一座新大坝
2. lead to protests 引发抗议
3. the most likely outcome 最可能的结果
4. a committee meeting 一次委员会会议
5. the cultural heritage of China 中国的文化遗产
6. the former world champion 前世界冠军
7. give me a clue 给我线索
8. preserve the rainforest 保护雨林
9. promote economic growth 促进经济增长
10. take part in an international youth camp 参加国际青年营
11. prevent the loss of cultural relics 阻止文物的损失
12. different departments 不同的部门
13. raise funds 募集资金
14. within the international community 在国际社会内部
15. a key issue 一个关键的问题
16. conduct several tests 进行多次试验
17. sign a document 签署一份文件
18. at the first attempt 第一次尝试
19. a worthwhile book 一本值得读的书
Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展
1. create v. 创造→creative adj. 创造性的; 有创造力的; 有创意的→creatively adv. 创造性地; 有创造力地 →creativity n. 创造力, 独创性
2. mount n. 山峰vt. 爬上; 骑上vi. 爬; 登上→mountain n. 高山→mountainous adj. 多山的; 巨大的; 山一般的
3. apply vi. &vt. 申请; 请求 vt. 应用→applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请(表); 用途; 运用; 应用(程序)
4. balance vt. 使平衡 n. 平衡; 均匀→balanced adj. 保持平衡的
5. propose v. 提议; 建议; 主张→proposal n. 提议; 建议
6. establish vt. 建立; 创立→establishment n. 机构; 创立
7. limit n. 限度; 限制 vt. 限制; 限定→limited adj. 有限的→limitation n. 限制; 限定; 局限
8. lose vt. 失去; 损失→loss n. 丧失; 损失→lost adj. 迷路的; 失去的
9. contribute vi. &vt. 捐献; 捐助→contribution n. 捐款; 贡献; 捐赠
10. investigate vi. &vt. 调查; 研究→ investigation n. 调查
11. donate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠; 赠送; 献(血)→donation n. 捐赠; 赠送
12. disappear vi. 消失; 灭绝; 消亡→disappearance n. 消失; 灭绝
Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译
1. give way to　　 　让步; 屈服
2. keep a balance 保持平衡
3. lead to 导致
4. make a proposal 提出建议
5. turn to 向……求助; 致力于; 翻到(书的某页); 转向
6. prevent. . . from. . . 阻止; 不准
7. donate. . . to. . . 向……捐赠……
8. make sure 确保; 设法保证
9. take down 拆卸; 拆掉
10. work together 一起工作, 合作
Ⅳ. 经典句式—悟通
1. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. (there comes a time when. . . )
总有新旧更替之时, 在我们走向未来的过程中, 不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
2. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. (动词-ing形式作主语)
在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点, 并加以保持, 这可能是一项巨大的挑战。
3. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. (not only. . . but also. . . ; not only位于句首的倒装结构)
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路, 而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
语篇精读 互动探究
学习提示: 课文注释解读、难句分析、文本翻译, 详见“附录”。
Task 1 宏观建构·把握文脉
Skim the text and fill in the blanks.
Task 2 微观剖析·细节理解
Choose the best answer.
1. What does the author organize the text by
A. Place. 　B. Time. 　C. Relationship. 　D. Plot.
2. What’s the main idea of the text
A. How to build dams like the Aswan Dam.
B. A big challenge during building the Aswan Dam project.
C. The Egyptian government turned to the UN for help when in trouble.
D. How the Egyptian government solved the problem of building the Aswan Dam project.
3. How long did it take to build the Aswan Dam project in all
A. 22 years. 　　　　　 B. 27 years.
C. 20 years. D. 30 years.
4. Why was the proposal of building a new dam protested in Egypt
A. It would lead to serious floods.
B. It would do great damage to the Nile.
C. It would probably destroy cultural relics.
D. It would affect citizens near the dam greatly.
5. Which is the possible structure of the text (P=Paragraph)
　　A. 　 　　B. 　　　C. 　　　D.
答案: 1~5. BDCCD
Task 3 长句难句·释疑解难
[自主翻译]总有新旧更替之时, 在我们走向未来的过程中, 不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
[自主翻译]埃及政府在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近居民的意见后, 于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。
[自主翻译]这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路, 而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
Task 4 语篇总结·主题深化
　　In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted 1. to build(build) a new dam across the Nile,
2. which led to protests. After listening to the scientists and citizens, the government had to turn
3. to the United Nations for help.
　　A committee 4. was established (establish) to limit damage to the buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. They asked for 5. contributions (contribution) from different departments and raised funds within the international community. After investigating the issue and
6. conducting (conduct) several tests, they made a proposal that temples and other cultural sites
7. (should) be taken (take) down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together in a place where they were safe from the water.
　　Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and
8. countless (count) cultural relics and fifty countries donated nearly $ 80 million to the project. When the project 9. finally (final) ended in 1980, it was considered 10. a big success and the countries learnt that it was possible for them to work together to build a better tomorrow.
要点精讲 核心突破
学习提示: 例句及练习中的阴影词汇为课时词汇复现
【核心单词】
1. preserve vt. 保存; 保护; 维持 n. 保护区
(应用文之倡议书) We appeal to the ocean department to take more measures to preserve the ocean from damage.
我们呼吁海洋部门采取更多措施以保护海洋免受破坏。
(应用文之推荐信)Dating back nearly two thousand years, the city enjoys a rich culture, with many well-preserved buildings.
这座城市的历史可以追溯到近两千年前, 拥有丰富的文化底蕴, 而且有许多保存完好的建筑。
(2026·全国一卷)Beyond visitor interaction, AI plays a crucial role in preserving priceless artworks.
除了与访客互动, 人工智能在保护无价艺术作品方面也发挥着至关重要的作用。
【精要必记】
(1)preserve. . . from. . . 　保护……免受……
be(well/strictly) preserved 被(很好/严格地)保存
well-preserved adj. 保存良好的
a nature preserve 自然保护区
(2)preservation n. 保护
基础·练透 单句语法填空
(2024·全国甲卷)This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved (preserve) for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.
写作·提升 完成句子
①学校组织了一次去自然保护区的实地考察旅行, 让学生们能直接了解自然。
The school organized a field trip to a nature preserve, allowing students to learn about nature first-hand.
②我们不仅对传统中医有着深入的了解, 而且我们也认为自己有责任保护传统中医, 并将其推广到世界各地。
Not only do we know much about the traditional Chinese medicine, but we feel it our responsibility to preserve the traditional Chinese medicine and spread it all over the world.
2. application n. 申请(表); 用途; 运用; 应用(程序)
(应用文之招聘启事)If interested, please contact School History Museum and submit your application and profile before May 16.
如有兴趣, 请联系学校历史博物馆, 并于 5 月 16 日前提交你的申请及个人资料。
(2026·全国二卷)On the basis of that conversation, I applied to go back to university and study creative writing.
那次交谈之后, 我便申请重返大学, 攻读创意写作专业。
【精要必记】
(1)fill in/out an application form　　　 　　　　填写申请表
accept/reject sb. ’s application 接受/拒绝某人的申请
(2)apply v. 申请; 应用; 涂; 敷用; 专心于
apply to　 应用; 适用
apply. . . to 把……应用于
apply to. . . for. . . 向……申请……
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①A special performance called YangBot at the Spring Festival Gala makes us realize that AI is applied(apply) in our life in a wide range.
②Should my application(apply) meet with your approval, I would try my best to do the job.
写作·提升 语境串记
(应用文之申请信)如果你想申请成为中国传统画俱乐部的会员, 请在4月 25 日之前在俱乐部的官方网站上填写申请表。
If you want to apply to be a member of the Traditional Chinese Painting Club, please fill in/out the application form on the club’s official website before April 25th.
3. balance n. 平衡; 均匀 vt. 使平衡
(教材原句)Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点, 并加以保持, 这可能是一项巨大的挑战。
(读后续写之动作描写)She started to get nervous, when suddenly she lost her balance, and fell to the ground heavily.
她开始感到紧张起来, 就在这时, 她突然失去平衡, 重重地摔倒在地上。
【精要必记】
(1)keep/lose (one’s) balance 保持/失去平衡
keep a balance between. . . and. . . 保持……和……之间的平衡
a sense of balance 平衡感
balance A against B 权衡/比较A与B
balance A and/with B 使A和B平衡; 同等重视A和B
(2)balanced adj. 平衡的
keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①(应用文之倡议书)We urge everyone to preserve animals, which keep ecosystems balanced(balance) and bring us joy as companions.
②You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.
写作·提升 完成句子/一句多译
①(应用文之建议信)我建议你选择一份不会占用你太多时间的工作, 并且能让你兼顾工作与休息的工作。
I suggest you choose a job that doesn’t take up too much of your time and allows you to balance work and rest.
②(应用文之建议信)在学习与放松之间保持平衡非常重要。
→It’s very important to keep a balance between study and relaxation. (balance n. )
→It’s very important to balance study and/with relaxation. (balance vt. )
4. proposal n. 提议; 建议
(读后续写之动作描写)When the popcorn proposal reached the students, they jumped with joy.
当爆米花提案被传达给学生们时, 他们高兴得跳了起来。
(应用文之建议信)I propose holding the “Chinese Sui and Tang Intangible Cultural Heritage Experience Festival” during winter vacation.
我提议在寒假期间举办“中国隋唐非物质文化遗产体验节”。
【精要必记】
(1)make a proposal　提出建议
accept/oppose/put forward a proposal 接受/反对/提出建议
make a proposal that+主语+(should) do建议……
(2)propose v. 提议; 提出; 建议; 求婚
propose doing sth. 提议做某事
propose that. . . (should)+do 提议……
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①A teacher made a proposal/proposed that an annual school art festival(should) be organized (organize)to enrich students’ cultural life.
②They proposed conducting (conduct) an activity to promote awareness of environmental issues.
③Learning that you have difficulties choosing physics or history, I’m writing to give you some proposals (propose).
写作·提升 完成句子
(应用文之建议信)鉴于人工智能的快速发展, 我提出这样一个建议: 我们应当研究“人工智能对未来职业选择的影响”。
Considering the rapid development of AI, I make a proposal that/propose (that) we explore “The Impact of AI on Future Career Choices”.
5. likely adj. 可能的 adv. 可能地
(教材原句)Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage.
大坝泄流可能会损坏许多寺庙, 摧毁一批文物, 而这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。
(2026·全国二卷)If your child sees you enjoying your work and taking pride in a job well done, they’re far more likely to do the same.
如果孩子看到你热爱自己的工作, 并且为出色完成工作而自豪, 他们很大概率也会效仿你。
【精要必记】
(1)(sb. /sth. )be likely to do sth.
　　　　　　　　(常与most, more, very连用) (某人/物)可能做某事
It’s likely (that)从句 很可能……
Not likely! 绝不可能; 才不呢!
(2)unlikely adj. 不太可能的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①In society, an honest person is more likely to succeed(succeed) as they gain the trust of others.
②If outdoors, move into the open air where falling objects are unlikely(likely) to strike us.
写作·提升 一句多译
(读后续写之主旨升华)一个表达关爱的小小举动很可能会融化人们内心的孤单。
→It is very likely that a small act of care will melt the loneliness in people’s hearts. (likely adj. )
→A small act of care is very likely to melt the loneliness in people’s hearts. (likely adj. )
→Very likely, a small act of care will melt the loneliness in people’s hearts. (likely adv. )
6. limit n. 限度; 限制 vt. 限制; 限定
(教材原句)A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. 委员会成立了, 旨在减少对那些埃及建筑的破坏, 并防止文物损失。
(2026·全国二卷)The D. C. area is home to many outstanding Chinese restaurants, but diners willing to travel outside the city limits will also be rewarded.
华盛顿特区遍布许多口碑绝佳的中餐馆, 但愿意驱车出城的食客, 也能收获满满。
【精要必记】
(1)set a limit/limits to/on 限制……
beyond the limit 超过限度
without limit 无限制地
There is a/no limit to. . . ……是有限的/无限的
limit. . . to. . . 把……限定在……范围内
be limited to. . . 被限制到……
注意: 以上to均为介词
(2)limitation n. 限制; 局限
limited adj. 有限的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①(2026·浙江1月高考)This includes, but is not limited(limit) to: visual art, graphic art, photography, poetry, short story, non-fiction, etc.
②The video lasting about five minutes, it would be better for the narrations to be limited(limit) to 800 words.
写作·提升 完成句子
①(应用文之倡议书)自然资源如此有限, 我们没有理由无限制地浪费它们。
The natural resources are so limited that we have no reason to waste them without limit.
②(2025·浙江1月高考)我建议我们应限制拍摄时间, 而将更多精力投入学业当中。
I propose that we should limit the time for filming, and focus more on our academic tasks.
7. prevent vt. 阻止; 阻碍; 阻挠
(2024·浙江1月高考)But this highly informed, self-educated, and admirable person prevented me doing so.
但这位消息灵通、自学成才、令人钦佩的人阻止了我这样做。
(应用文之通知)Just remember to wear comfortable shoes and clothes, and always stretch before and after jogging to prevent injuries.
只需记得穿上舒适的鞋子和衣物, 并且在慢跑前后都要进行拉伸运动, 以避免受伤。
【精要必记】
　阻止……做……
(2)prevention n. 预防; 防止; 防范
【知识深一度】
　　在主动语态中, prevent/stop sb. from doing sth. 中的from可省去, 意思不变。但keep sb. from doing sth. 中的from不能省略(若省去, 则译成“让某人一直做某事”)。在被动语态中, 三个短语中的from都不能省略。
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①To prevent students from suffering(suffer) colds and coughs caused by abrupt temperature changes, I’m writing to share my suggestions with you.
②The event turned out to be a success and had a great influence on our understanding of disaster prevention(prevent).
写作·提升 一句多译
依赖人工智能可能会阻碍你培养自己的技能以及独立思考的能力。
→Relying on AI can prevent you (from) developing your own skills and thinking independently. (prevent)
→Relying on AI can keep you from developing your own skills and thinking independently. (keep)
→Relying on AI can stop you (from) developing your own skills and thinking independently. (stop)
8. loss n. 丧失; 损失
(应用文之倡议书)Even worse, without helmets, people are risking their lives while riding, which to some degree causes great loss to the family.
更糟糕的是, 如果没有头盔, 人们在骑行时就会面临生命危险, 这在一定程度上会给家庭带来巨大的损失。
(读后续写之人物描写)Rama, in spite of suffering a great loss in business, chose to help the villagers out generously. 拉玛虽然在生意上损失惨重, 但还是选择慷慨地帮助村民摆脱困境。
【精要必记】
(1)at a loss　　　　　　　不知所措
loss of interest/confidence 失去兴趣/信心
suffer a great loss 遭受重大损失
a sense of loss 失落感
(2)lost adj. 丢失的; 迷路的
be lost in 专注于; 迷失于
be lost in thought 陷入沉思
(3)lose v. 丢失, 错过
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①The government established a fund to prevent habitat loss (lose) of the rare animals.
②Not having any clue where she lived, he felt at a loss.
写作·提升 完成句子
①(读后续写之情绪描写)我站在那里, 泪水顺着脸颊流淌下来, 心中满是深深的失落感。
I stood there, tears streaming down my face, feeling a deep sense of loss.
②(读后续写之心理描写)与此同时, 我陷入了沉思: 我所遇到的几乎每一个人都对某些事情感到害怕, 而如何克服这种恐惧对我来说意义重大。
In the meantime, I was lost in my thought: Nearly everyone I’ve met is afraid of something and how to get over it means a lot for me.
9. contribution n. 捐款; 贡献; 捐赠
(教材原句)The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community.
该组织要求各部门予以支持, 并在国际范围内筹集资金。
(2025·浙江1月高考)Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others.
请观众们提出自己的想法, 或者参与向他人解释新的概念和政策。
【精要必记】
(1)make a contribution/contributions to. . .
　　　 　　　　向……捐款; 为……做出贡献
(2)contribute v. 贡献; 捐助; 捐献, 捐赠; 撰稿
contribute to 　 为……做出贡献或捐款; 有助于; 促成; 导致; 投稿
contribute. . . to. . . 把……捐献给; 投稿
注意: 以上短语中 to均为介词, 后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①Your contribution(contribute) will not only support the event but also help build friendships across borders.
②I would be grateful if you could give me the opportunity to contribute to this cultural bridge.
写作·提升 完成句子
①(话题作文之太空探索)这些成就彰显了中国在太空探索领域所取得的巨大进步以及所做出的重要贡献。
These achievements represent China’s great progress and important contributions to the space exploration.
②许多人给那个贫穷的家庭捐款, 这使他们的生活得到改善。一位当地记者写了一篇关于此事的文章并把它投给了一家电视台。
Many people made a contribution to the poor family, which contributed to the improvement of their life. A local reporter wrote an article about this and contributed it to a TV station.
10. conduct n. 行为; 举止; 管理方法 vt. 组织; 安排; 带领
(教材原句)Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.
专家们经过调查研究, 多次试验, 提出了一个保住那些建筑的方案。
【精要必记】
(1)conduct a survey/an interview 　　　进行调查/面试
conduct sb. around 带某人参观
conduct oneself well/badly (行为)表现好/差
(2)conductor 　　　n. [C] 指挥; (公共汽车的)售票员; 列车长; 导体
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①A good conductor(conduct) can bring out the best in the musicians and make the performance more vivid.
②The student volunteer conducted the new students around the campus, pointing out the classrooms, library, and cafeteria.
③A survey named “What did you do for your mother on International Women’s Day” was conducted(conduct) in our school last week.
写作·提升 完成句子
①在课堂上, 每个学生都应该举止得体, 认真听讲、发言前举手并尊重老师的指令。
In class, every student should conduct themselves well by listening attentively, raising hands before speaking, and respecting the teacher’s instructions.
②政府进行了一次调查, 以了解当地人对体育中心的态度。
The government conducted a survey to find out local people’s attitude to the sports centre.
11. attempt n. & vt. 企图; 试图; 尝试
(读后续写之动作描写)Attempting to hide her embarrassment, she lowered her head, hoping no one would notice how embarrassed/awkward she was.
为了掩饰尴尬, 她低下头, 希望没人注意到自己多么尴尬。
(读后续写之主旨升华)It’s never too late to learn. Each individual has the right to accept more challenges and make more attempts.
学习永远为时不晚。每个人都有权利去接受更多的挑战, 做更多的尝试。
【精要必记】
(1)attempt to do sth. =make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 　　　　企图/尝试做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事; 为了做某事
(2)attempted adj. 未遂的, 未得手的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
The team attempted to investigate (investigate) into the accident, but failed.
写作·提升 词汇升级/语境串记
①Plastic bags are banned in order to improve the city environment.
→Plastic bags are banned in an attempt to improve the city environment.
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)大卫半路摔倒了, 他试图挣扎着站起来。他第一次尝试就失败了。然而, 经过几次尝试, 他还是成功了!
David fell down halfway, and he attempted to struggle to get up. He failed at his first attempt. However, after several attempts, he made it!
12. worthwhile adj. 值得做的; 值得花时间的
(教材原句)A lot of money was spent to protect the temples. Do you think it was worthwhile
为了保护这些寺庙花了很多钱。你认为值得吗
(应用文之申请信)As a member, I do think it is worthwhile to be engaged in volunteering.
作为会员, 我认为从事志愿服务是值得的。
【精要必记】
值得做
【知识深一度】
worth和worthwhile
　　worth一般只作表语, 用程度副词well修饰, 而worthwhile可作表语和定语。
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①However, as far as I’m concerned, I think it is worthwhile to find/finding(find) out the secrets of the universe.
②The Forbidden City, where ancient emperors once lived, is also worth visiting(visit).
写作·提升 一句多译
参观我校正举办的中国画展是非常值得的。
→It is really worthwhile to pay/paying a visit to the exhibition of Chinese paintings being held in our school. (worthwhile)
→The exhibition of Chinese paintings being held in our school is really worth paying a visit to. (worth)
【短语和句型】
13. turn to向……求助
(教材原句)After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近居民的意见后, 政府于1959年向联合国求助。
(应用文之求助信)Learning that you are interested in Chinese culture, I want to turn to you for some advice on the topics of the class meeting.
得知你对中国文化感兴趣, 我想就班会的话题向你寻求一些建议。
【图解助记】
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①(2025·北京高考)Instantly, eyes turned to me with newfound interest and curiosity.
②(2026·浙江1月高考)Four years later, those beautiful 10 acres of fields had turned into 20 acres filled with over 400, 000 sunflowers.
写作·提升 词汇升级/翻译句子
①(应用文之演讲稿)Not knowing how to learn English grammar well, I have to ask my teacher for advice.
→Not knowing how to learn English grammar well, I have to turn to my teacher for advice.
②(读后续写之情感描写)As the evening progressed, sadness turned into great anger.
随着夜晚的来临, 悲伤变成了愤怒。
14. “not only. . . but also. . . ”结构中 not only位于句首的用法
(教材原句)Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路, 而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
【句型解构】
(1)当该结构连接两个并列分句, 且 not only 位于句首时, not only所在的分句要部分倒装, but also后面的句子不倒装。
(2)当 “not only. . . but (also). . . ”连接两个对等的语法结构, 如名词、代词或短语作主语时, 谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”。
基础·练透 单句语法填空
Not only the teacher but also the foreign students have been attracted (attract) by the authentic Chinese tea culture so far.
写作·提升 完成句子/句式升级
①(2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)我意识到, 通过认同自己的文化身份, 我不仅保护了自身的文化遗产, 还极大地丰富了周围人的生活。
I realized that by embracing my cultural identity, I was not only preserving my heritage but also enriching the lives of those around me.
②(2026·全国二卷) The heavy burden on my chest not only disappeared, but a strong sense of vitality also flowed through my veins.
→Not only did the heavy burden on my chest disappear, but a strong sense of vitality also flowed through my veins.
【要点拾遗】
1. take part in参与(某事); 参加(某活动)
(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.
为每种自然体验命名都会创造一种可用的语言, 这有助于人们识别和参与对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动。
【精要必记】
take part in=participate in　参加; 参与
take an active part in 积极参加
play a(n). . . part/role in 在……中扮演……角色; 起作用
have a part to play (in sth. )能(在……中)发挥作用
take sb. ’s part 支持某人; 站在某人一边
【知识深一度】
(1)take part in是固定短语, part前一般不用冠词, 但是当part前有形容词修饰时, 形容词前要用不定冠词;
(2)在使用take part in时, 若其后无宾语, 则不加介词in。
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①In the school play, every actor has a part to play(play).
②Every student has an important part in creating a positive learning environment.
③She has always taken an active part in her children’s education.
写作·提升 完成句子
①在课间两位同学的争论中, 莉莉站在比较安静的那位同学一边, 因为她知道他被误解了。
In the argument between two classmates during the break, Lily took the quieter one’s part because she knew he was being misunderstood.
②(应用文之新闻报道)上周末, 我们高一学生参加了一个采摘活动。
Last weekend, we senior one students took part in a picking activity.
2. lead to 导致
(经典例句)Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones bring the opposite.
好习惯总是会带来高效率, 而坏习惯则相反。
(读后续写之主旨升华)As is known to us all, success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure.
众所周知, 成功源于勤奋, 而懒惰导致失败。
【精要必记】
lead sb. to. . . 　把某人带到……; 使某人得出……
lead sb. to do sth. 　　　使某人做某事
lead a(n). . . life 过……的生活
lead the way 带路
take the lead 领先
【知识宽一度】
“导致” 知多少
lead to, result in, bring about, contribute to, give rise to
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①When the school organized a charity event, Sarah took the lead in collecting donations.
②His friend’s regular exercise routine led him to start (start) going to the gym and getting fit.
写作·提升 完成句子
①这位前士兵于20世纪90年代退役, 晚年过着平静的生活。
The former soldier retired in the 1990s and led a peaceful life in his later years.
②(应用文之求助信)我写信是想请求你的帮助。缺乏自信会导致很多痛苦, 这对我的学习产生了负面影响。
I’m writing to ask you for your help. A lack of confidence can lead to a lot of suffering, which has had a side effect on my study.
③(读后续写之脱险)在老人的带领下, 我们终于走出了森林。
With the old man leading the way, we finally walked out of the forest. (with复合结构)
【词汇要点微练】
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. (2026·浙江1月高考)I bring different tires into my classroom so that my students can conduct lab experiments with them to see how friction works in real-life applications(apply).
2. (2026·浙江1月高考)Each subject got eight reviews to read: a balanced(balance) set of two positive fake, two positive real, two negative fake and two negative real, presented in a random order.
3. (2026·浙江1月高考)Azimi points out that the machines are programmed by humans, and given our limited(limit) ability to spot fake reviews, this isn’t a good sign.
4. (2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)Volunteers are also more likely to look(look) after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives.
5. (2025·北京高考)I make a proposal(propose) that we should focus on environmental protection.
6. (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)The loss(lose) of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world.
7. (2024·浙江1月高考)Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards.
8. (2022·全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote (promote) environmental protection.
9. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking(walk) or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid.
Ⅱ. 单句写作
1. (2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)我想要选择“猜猜我是谁”。这个栏目听起来既令人兴奋又充满创意。
I would like to choose “Guess who I am”, which sounds exciting and creative.
2. (2025·北京高考)听到你想要参与联合国为全球青少年发起的这项活动, 我很高兴。以下是我的建议。
I’m glad to hear that you want to take part in the UN’s initiative for global teenagers. Here’s my advice.
3. (2025·浙江1月高考)时尚在经济和环境方面所付出的代价, 促使一种新的着装方式的兴起(rise)。
The price of fashion—economically and environmentally—has led to the rise of a new way of dressing.
4. (2023·全国乙卷)我对新旧事物并存的景象感到惊叹, 也对这座城市如何在不断发展的过程中仍能保留如此丰富的遗产这一现象感到十分诧异。
I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage while constantly growing.
5. (2022·全国甲卷)海洋不仅为我们提供了丰富的食物, 而且还维持着自然平衡。(not only, 倒装句)
Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature. (共21张PPT)
Unit 1　Cultural Heritage
Part 2　Discovering Useful Structures
限制性定语从句3(Restrictive relative clauses 3)
【自主探究】
分析以下句子并思考粗体词的功能
1. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
2. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that(which) were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage.
3. After listening to the scientists who(that) had studied the problem, and citizens who(that) lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
4. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.
探究:
关系代词引导的定语从句 ①____
关系副词引导的定语从句 ②____
2, 3
1, 4
【要义精讲】
限制性定语从句的特殊情况
一、关系代词的省略
1. 作及物动词的宾语时可以省略。在口语中, 这种省略非常普遍。
*Jack is a man who is strict with himself in everything (that) he does.
杰克在做任何事情的时候都对自己严格。
*The man (who/whom) you saw just now is my head teacher.
你刚才看到的那个人是我的班主任。
2. 作表语的关系代词 that 可省略。
*He is no longer the little boy (that)he was.
他再也不是以前那个小男孩了。
【知识宽一度】
　　在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中, 关系代词在介词后虽作宾语, 却不能省略。
*Do you know the person to whom I turned for help 你认识我求助的那个人吗
*I checked the source from which I had that information. 我核实了我获知那条信息的来源。
二、关系代词用 that 不用which的情况
1. 当先行词是all, much, no, any, anything, something, everything, nothing, little, few等不定代词或被不定代词修饰时。
*Please tell me anything (that) you know about the director of the movie. 凡是你知道的关于这部电影导演的情况, 请都告诉我。
*All that can be done is done, but the patient hasn’t shown a good sign.
能做的都已经做了, 但是病人还没有好转的迹象。
2. 当先行词为序数词/形容词最高级, 或被序数词/形容词最高级修饰时。
*The first English novel that I read was The Old Man and the Sea.
我读的第一本英文小说是《老人与海》。
3. 当先行词被the same, the last, the only, the very等修饰时。
*This is the very book (that) I want to read.
这正是我想读的书。
4. 当先行词既有人又有物时。
*The scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired by us all. 我们所有人都钦佩你告诉我的那位科学家和他所取得的成就。
三、关系代词用 which 不用 that的情况
1. 在定语从句中作介词的宾语, 且介词位于关系代词前时。
*She’s got a part-time job for which she earns 2, 000 yuan a month.
她得到了一份每月挣2 000元的兼职工作。
2. 在非限制性定语从句中, 先行词为物或整个句子的内容时, 用which, 不用that。
*They offered him some money, which he refused politely. 他们要给他一些钱, 他婉言拒绝了。
【即学活用】用适当的关系词填空/完成句子
①I refuse to accept the blame for something _____was someone else’s fault.
②Mr Alexander is the professor for _______I have the greatest respect.
③This is the very pen _____I have been looking for.
④He was late for the opening ceremony, _______was very surprising to me.
⑤你朋友在你生日时送给你的所有礼物都应该收起来。
All the presents ________________________on your birthday should be put
away.
that
whom
that
which
that your friends gave you
⑥我刚才提到的教室和老师对我来说非常特别。
__________________________________________just now are very special
to me.
The classroom and the teacher that I mentioned
四、关系代词用who不用that的情况
　　先行词是指人的不定代词时, 如 one, ones, anyone, everyone, everybody, someone等, 或先行词为 those 且指人时。
*The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.
买房或乔迁新居的人就是举办派对的人。
*(2023·全国乙卷)Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories. 那些失败的人通常只能通过他们的物品来讲述他们的故事。
五、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句的注意事项
　　定语从句中的介词可以提到关系代词前面, 形成“介词+关系代词”结构。
1. 先行词指人时, 关系代词用 whom, 不可以用 who 或that; 先行词指物时, 关系代词用 which, 不能用 that。但如果介词后置, 则不受这种限制, 限制性定语从句中的关系代词还可以省去, 尤其在口语中。
*It helps to understand the historical context in which the writer wrote.
=It helps to understand the historical context (that/which) the writer wrote in.
这有助于理解这位作家创作时的历史背景。
2. 定语从句的谓语动词如果是以介词结尾的动词短语, 则不可把介词移至从句之首。常见的此类动词短语有 look for, listen to, look after, take care of, look forward to等。
我终于收到了我期待已久的礼物。
[误]Finally I received the gift to which I was looking forward for so long.
[正]Finally I received the gift (which/that) I was looking forward to for so long.
【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子
①Li Ming, ___________I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.
②Do you know the building _________a red flag is flying
③The Great Wall has always been an attraction for those _____ are keen on
anything _____ is related to China.
④他给我们树立了良好的榜样, 从他身上我们能学到很多。
He sets a good example for us, __________________________.
⑤真正的朋友就是那个不顾艰难险阻支持你的人。
The true friend is someone _________________through thick and thin.
with whom
on which
who
that
from whom we can learn a lot
who supports you
【语法复盘】
一、that/which区别
定从that which辨, 特规序最独代选;
介前逗后只用which, 限定无殊任你换。
【提示】
—特: 先行词既有人又有物
—规: 主句以who/which开头(避重复)
—序: 先行词被序数词修饰
—最: 先行词被最高级修饰
—独: 先行词被the only/very修饰
—代: 先行词是不定代词(all/nothing/anything等)
二、介词+which/whom 速记口诀
介后必无that, 物选which人选whom;
介依动名固搭定, 提前紧跟关系词;
介若后置可省代, 句义通顺是根本。
【提示】
介词不是随意选, 由定语从句内的动词固定搭配(如look for/ talk to)或名词固定搭配(如the key to/ the reason for)决定; 若把介词提前, 必须直接放在which/whom前面, 形成“介词+关系代词”的固定结构。
【语法要点微练】
单句语法填空
1. (2026·浙江1月高考)This call is open to Burlington-based artists and is open
to all art forms _____can be presented in a sign format.
2. (2025·北京高考)Our life story is something _____starts coming together in
our teenage years, when we begin to organise our lives into chapters around key
events or life changes.
that
that
3. (2025·北京高考)These core features are built in with our memories to create
a personal story through _______we understand our lives.
4. (2025·浙江1月高考)However, obtaining items ___________are rare, recently
published or in high demand may take longer.
5. (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The garden also contains a winding path ___________
guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road.
6. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)So, why did he suddenly force me to do something ___
which I was sure to fail
which
that/which
that/which
at
7. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)We’re trying to generate a language ___________helps
bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives.
8. (2023·全国乙卷)Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are
plants ___________like to grow indoors.
9. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all _____was
left was pure water.
that/which
that/which
thatUnit 1　Cultural Heritage
Part 2　Discovering Useful Structures
限制性定语从句3(Restrictive relative clauses 3)
【自主探究】
分析以下句子并思考粗体词的功能
1. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
2. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that(which) were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage.
3. After listening to the scientists who(that) had studied the problem, and citizens who(that) lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
4. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.
探究:
关系代词引导的定语从句 ①2, 3
关系副词引导的定语从句 ②1, 4
【要义精讲】
限制性定语从句的特殊情况
一、关系代词的省略
1. 作及物动词的宾语时可以省略。在口语中, 这种省略非常普遍。
*Jack is a man who is strict with himself in everything (that) he does.
杰克在做任何事情的时候都对自己严格。
*The man (who/whom) you saw just now is my head teacher.
你刚才看到的那个人是我的班主任。
2. 作表语的关系代词 that 可省略。
*He is no longer the little boy (that)he was.
他再也不是以前那个小男孩了。
【知识宽一度】
　　在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中, 关系代词在介词后虽作宾语, 却不能省略。
*Do you know the person to whom I turned for help 你认识我求助的那个人吗
*I checked the source from which I had that information. 我核实了我获知那条信息的来源。
二、关系代词用 that 不用which的情况
1. 当先行词是all, much, no, any, anything, something, everything, nothing, little, few等不定代词或被不定代词修饰时。
*Please tell me anything (that) you know about the director of the movie. 凡是你知道的关于这部电影导演的情况, 请都告诉我。
*All that can be done is done, but the patient hasn’t shown a good sign.
能做的都已经做了, 但是病人还没有好转的迹象。
2. 当先行词为序数词/形容词最高级, 或被序数词/形容词最高级修饰时。
*The first English novel that I read was The Old Man and the Sea.
我读的第一本英文小说是《老人与海》。
3. 当先行词被the same, the last, the only, the very等修饰时。
*This is the very book (that) I want to read.
这正是我想读的书。
4. 当先行词既有人又有物时。
*The scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired by us all. 我们所有人都钦佩你告诉我的那位科学家和他所取得的成就。
三、关系代词用 which 不用 that的情况
1. 在定语从句中作介词的宾语, 且介词位于关系代词前时。
*She’s got a part-time job for which she earns 2, 000 yuan a month.
她得到了一份每月挣2 000元的兼职工作。
2. 在非限制性定语从句中, 先行词为物或整个句子的内容时, 用which, 不用that。
*They offered him some money, which he refused politely. 他们要给他一些钱, 他婉言拒绝了。
【即学活用】用适当的关系词填空/完成句子
①I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone else’s fault.
②Mr Alexander is the professor for whom I have the greatest respect.
③This is the very pen that I have been looking for.
④He was late for the opening ceremony, which was very surprising to me.
⑤你朋友在你生日时送给你的所有礼物都应该收起来。
All the presents that your friends gave you on your birthday should be put away.
⑥我刚才提到的教室和老师对我来说非常特别。
The classroom and the teacher that I mentioned just now are very special to me.
四、关系代词用who不用that的情况
　　先行词是指人的不定代词时, 如 one, ones, anyone, everyone, everybody, someone等, 或先行词为 those 且指人时。
*The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.
买房或乔迁新居的人就是举办派对的人。
*(2023·全国乙卷)Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories. 那些失败的人通常只能通过他们的物品来讲述他们的故事。
五、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句的注意事项
　　定语从句中的介词可以提到关系代词前面, 形成“介词+关系代词”结构。
1. 先行词指人时, 关系代词用 whom, 不可以用 who 或that; 先行词指物时, 关系代词用 which, 不能用 that。但如果介词后置, 则不受这种限制, 限制性定语从句中的关系代词还可以省去, 尤其在口语中。
*It helps to understand the historical context in which the writer wrote.
=It helps to understand the historical context (that/which) the writer wrote in.
这有助于理解这位作家创作时的历史背景。
2. 定语从句的谓语动词如果是以介词结尾的动词短语, 则不可把介词移至从句之首。常见的此类动词短语有 look for, listen to, look after, take care of, look forward to等。
我终于收到了我期待已久的礼物。
[误]Finally I received the gift to which I was looking forward for so long.
[正]Finally I received the gift (which/that) I was looking forward to for so long.
【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子
①Li Ming, with whom I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.
②Do you know the building on which a red flag is flying
③The Great Wall has always been an attraction for those who are keen on anything that is related to China.
④他给我们树立了良好的榜样, 从他身上我们能学到很多。
He sets a good example for us, from whom we can learn a lot.
⑤真正的朋友就是那个不顾艰难险阻支持你的人。
The true friend is someone who supports you through thick and thin.
【语法复盘】
一、that/which区别
定从that which辨, 特规序最独代选;
介前逗后只用which, 限定无殊任你换。
【提示】
—特: 先行词既有人又有物
—规: 主句以who/which开头(避重复)
—序: 先行词被序数词修饰
—最: 先行词被最高级修饰
—独: 先行词被the only/very修饰
—代: 先行词是不定代词(all/nothing/anything等)
二、介词+which/whom 速记口诀
介后必无that, 物选which人选whom;
介依动名固搭定, 提前紧跟关系词;
介若后置可省代, 句义通顺是根本。
【提示】
介词不是随意选, 由定语从句内的动词固定搭配(如look for/ talk to)或名词固定搭配(如the key to/ the reason for)决定; 若把介词提前, 必须直接放在which/whom前面, 形成“介词+关系代词”的固定结构。
【语法要点微练】
单句语法填空
1. (2026·浙江1月高考)This call is open to Burlington-based artists and is open to all art forms that can be presented in a sign format.
2. (2025·北京高考)Our life story is something that starts coming together in our teenage years, when we begin to organise our lives into chapters around key events or life changes.
3. (2025·北京高考)These core features are built in with our memories to create a personal story through which we understand our lives.
4. (2025·浙江1月高考)However, obtaining items that/which are rare, recently published or in high demand may take longer.
5. (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The garden also contains a winding path that/which guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road.
6. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail
7. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)We’re trying to generate a language that/which helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives.
8. (2023·全国乙卷)Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that/which like to grow indoors.
9. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.(共99张PPT)
01
必备知识 自主导学
02
语篇精读 互动探究
03
要点精讲 核心突破
Unit 1　Cultural Heritage
[主题语境：人与社会之文化遗产]
Part 1　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
【引言解读】
Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations. —World Heritage Centre
[释义]Cultural heritage is a bond that connects humanity’s past, present and future.
[译文]文化遗产是过去人类所创造的, 由现代人类继承并传之后世。——世界遗产中心
01
必备知识 自主导学
Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记
1. build a new dam 　　　　 修建一座新_____
2. lead to protests 引发_____
3. the most likely outcome 最_______结果
4. a committee meeting 一次_______会议
5. the cultural _________of China 中国的文化遗产
6. the ________world champion 前世界冠军
7. give me a ____ 给我线索
大坝
抗议
可能的
委员会
heritage
former
clue
8. _________the rainforest 保护雨林
9. _________economic growth 促进经济增长
10. ____________an international youth camp 参加国际青年营
11. ________the loss of cultural relics 阻止文物的损失
12. different ____________ 不同的部门
13. raise ______ 募集资金
14. _______the international community 在国际社会内部
preserve
promote
take part in
prevent
departments
funds
within
15. a key ______ 一个关键的问题
16. ________several tests 进行多次试验
17. sign a __________ 签署一份文件
18. at the first ________ 第一次尝试
19. a ___________book 一本值得读的书
issue
conduct
document
attempt
worthwhile
Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展
1. _______v. 创造→________adj. 创造性的; 有创造力的; 有创意的
→__________adv. 创造性地; 有创造力地 →creativity n. 创造力, 独创性
2. _______n. 山峰vt. 爬上; 骑上vi. 爬; 登上→__________n. 高山
→mountainous adj. 多山的; 巨大的; 山一般的
3. ______vi. &vt. 申请; 请求 vt. 应用→applicant n. 申请人
→___________n. 申请(表); 用途; 运用; 应用(程序)
4. ________vt. 使平衡 n. 平衡; 均匀→balanced adj. 保持平衡的
create
creative
creatively
mount
mountain
apply
application
balance
5. propose v. 提议; 建议; 主张→_________n. 提议; 建议
6. _________vt. 建立; 创立→establishment n. 机构; 创立
7. ______n. 限度; 限制 vt. 限制; 限定→________adj. 有限的
→limitation n. 限制; 限定; 局限
8. lose vt. 失去; 损失→_____n. 丧失; 损失→lost adj. 迷路的; 失去的
9. __________vi. &vt. 捐献; 捐助→____________n. 捐款; 贡献; 捐赠
10. ___________vi. &vt. 调查; 研究→ investigation n. 调查
11. _______vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠; 赠送; 献(血)→donation n. 捐赠; 赠送
12. __________vi. 消失; 灭绝; 消亡→disappearance n. 消失; 灭绝
proposal
establish
limit
limited
contribute
loss
contribution
investigate
donate
disappear
Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译
1. ___________　　 　 让步; 屈服
2. ______________ 保持平衡
3. _______ 导致
4. _______________ 提出建议
5. _______ 向……求助; 致力于; 翻到(书的某页); 转向
6. __________________ 阻止; 不准
give way to
keep a balance
lead to
make a proposal
turn to
prevent. . . from. . .
7. _______________ 向……捐赠……
8. __________ 确保; 设法保证
9. take down __________
10. work together _______________
donate. . . to. . .
make sure
拆卸; 拆掉
一起工作, 合作
Ⅳ. 经典句式—悟通
1. _______________________the old must give way to the new, and it is not
possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
(there comes a time when. . . )
总有新旧更替之时, 在我们走向未来的过程中, 不可能将过去的一切都保存
下来。
There comes a time when
2. __________________________________between progress and the protection
of cultural sites can be a big challenge. (动词-ing形式作主语)
在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点, 并加以保持, 这可能是一项
巨大的挑战。
Finding and keeping the right balance
3. ______________________________a path to the future that did not run over
the relics of the past, ____ they had ____ learnt that it was possible for countries
to work together to build a better tomorrow. (not only. . . but also. . . ; not only
位于句首的倒装结构)
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路, 而且明白
了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
Not only had the countries found
but
also
02
语篇精读 互动探究
学习提示: 课文注释解读、难句分析、文本翻译, 详见“附录”。
Task 1 宏观建构·把握文脉
Skim the text and fill in the blanks.
Task 2 微观剖析·细节理解
Choose the best answer.
1. What does the author organize the text by
A. Place. 　 B. Time. 　
C. Relationship. 　 D. Plot.
2. What’s the main idea of the text
A. How to build dams like the Aswan Dam.
B. A big challenge during building the Aswan Dam project.
C. The Egyptian government turned to the UN for help when in trouble.
D. How the Egyptian government solved the problem of building the Aswan Dam project.
3. How long did it take to build the Aswan Dam project in all
A. 22 years. 　　　　　 B. 27 years.
C. 20 years. D. 30 years.
4. Why was the proposal of building a new dam protested in Egypt
A. It would lead to serious floods.
B. It would do great damage to the Nile.
C. It would probably destroy cultural relics.
D. It would affect citizens near the dam greatly.
5. Which is the possible structure of the text (P=Paragraph)

　　 A. 　 　　B. 　　　C. 　　　D.
Task 3 长句难句·释疑解难

[自主翻译]_____________________________________________________
___________________
总有新旧更替之时, 在我们走向未来的过程中, 不可能将过去
的一切都保存下来。
[自主翻译]_____________________________________________________
__________________________________
埃及政府在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近居民的
意见后, 于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。
[自主翻译]_____________________________________________________
________________________________________________
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之
路, 而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
Task 4 语篇总结·主题深化
　　In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted 1. ________(build) a new
dam across the Nile, 2. ______ led to protests. After listening to the scientists
and citizens, the government had to turn 3. ___ the United Nations for help.
to build
which
to
　　A committee 4. _______________(establish) to limit damage to the buildings
and prevent the loss of cultural relics. They asked for 5. _____________
(contribution) from different departments and raised funds within the international
community. After investigating the issue and 6. ___________(conduct) several tests,
they made a proposal that temples and other cultural sites 7. ________________
(take) down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together in a place
where they were safe from the water.
was established
contributions
conducting
(should) be taken
　　Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22
temples and 8. _________(count) cultural relics and fifty countries donated
nearly $ 80 million to the project. When the project 9. _______(final) ended in
1980, it was considered 10. __ big success and the countries learnt that it was
possible for them to work together to build a better tomorrow.
countless
finally
a
03
要点精讲 核心突破
学习提示: 例句及练习中的阴影词汇为课时词汇复现
【核心单词】
1. preserve vt. 保存; 保护; 维持 n. 保护区
(应用文之倡议书) We appeal to the ocean department to take more measures to preserve the ocean from damage.
我们呼吁海洋部门采取更多措施以保护海洋免受破坏。
(应用文之推荐信)Dating back nearly two thousand years, the city enjoys a rich culture, with many well-preserved buildings.
这座城市的历史可以追溯到近两千年前, 拥有丰富的文化底蕴, 而且有许多保存完好的建筑。
(2026·全国一卷)Beyond visitor interaction, AI plays a crucial role in preserving priceless artworks.
除了与访客互动, 人工智能在保护无价艺术作品方面也发挥着至关重要的作用。
【精要必记】
(1)preserve. . . from. . . 　 保护……免受……
be(well/strictly) preserved 被(很好/严格地)保存
well-preserved adj. 保存良好的
a nature preserve 自然保护区
(2)preservation n. 保护
基础·练透 单句语法填空
(2024·全国甲卷)This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty,
must be well __________(preserve) for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a
national park.
preserved
写作·提升 完成句子
①学校组织了一次去自然保护区的实地考察旅行, 让学生们能直接了解自然。
The school organized a field trip to ________________, allowing students to learn
about nature first-hand.
②我们不仅对传统中医有着深入的了解, 而且我们也认为自己有责任保护传统
中医, 并将其推广到世界各地。
Not only do we know much about the traditional Chinese medicine, but we feel it our
responsibility to ________________________________________________________
_________.
a nature preserve
preserve the traditional Chinese medicine and spread it all over
the world
2. application n. 申请(表); 用途; 运用; 应用(程序)
(应用文之招聘启事)If interested, please contact School History Museum and submit your application and profile before May 16.
如有兴趣, 请联系学校历史博物馆, 并于 5 月 16 日前提交你的申请及个人资料。
(2026·全国二卷)On the basis of that conversation, I applied to go back to university and study creative writing.
那次交谈之后, 我便申请重返大学, 攻读创意写作专业。
【精要必记】
(1)fill in/out an application form　　 填写申请表
accept/reject sb. ’s application 接受/拒绝某人的申请
(2)apply v. 申请; 应用; 涂; 敷用; 专心于
apply to　 应用; 适用
apply. . . to 把……应用于
apply to. . . for. . . 向……申请……
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①A special performance called YangBot at the Spring Festival Gala makes us
realize that AI __________(apply) in our life in a wide range.
②Should my ___________(apply) meet with your approval, I would try my
best to do the job.
is applied
application
写作·提升 语境串记
(应用文之申请信)如果你想申请成为中国传统画俱乐部的会员, 请在4月
25 日之前在俱乐部的官方网站上填写申请表。
If you want to ____________________of the Traditional Chinese Painting Club,
please ___________________________on the club’s official website before
April 25th.
apply to be a member
fill in/out the application form
3. balance n. 平衡; 均匀 vt. 使平衡
(教材原句)Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点, 并加以保持, 这可能是一项巨大的挑战。
(读后续写之动作描写)She started to get nervous, when suddenly she lost her balance, and fell to the ground heavily.
她开始感到紧张起来, 就在这时, 她突然失去平衡, 重重地摔倒在地上。
【精要必记】
(1)keep/lose (one’s) balance 保持/失去平衡
keep a balance between. . . and. . . 保持……和……之间的平衡
a sense of balance 平衡感
balance A against B 权衡/比较A与B
balance A and/with B 使A和B平衡; 同等重视A和B
(2)balanced adj. 平衡的
keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①(应用文之倡议书)We urge everyone to preserve animals, which keep ecosystems _________(balance) and bring us joy as companions.
②You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city _______ the disadvantages.
balanced
against
写作·提升 完成句子/一句多译
①(应用文之建议信)我建议你选择一份不会占用你太多时间的工作, 并且能让
你兼顾工作与休息的工作。
I suggest you choose a job that doesn’t take up too much of your time and allows
you to ____________________.
②(应用文之建议信)在学习与放松之间保持平衡非常重要。
→It’s very important to _______________________________________.
(balance n. )
→It’s very important to ______________________________. (balance vt. )
balance work and rest
keep a balance between study and relaxation
balance study and/with relaxation
4. proposal n. 提议; 建议
(读后续写之动作描写)When the popcorn proposal reached the students, they
jumped with joy.
当爆米花提案被传达给学生们时, 他们高兴得跳了起来。
(应用文之建议信)I propose holding the “Chinese Sui and Tang Intangible
Cultural Heritage Experience Festival” during winter vacation.
我提议在寒假期间举办“中国隋唐非物质文化遗产体验节”。
【精要必记】
(1)make a proposal　 提出建议
accept/oppose/put forward a proposal 接受/反对/提出建议
make a proposal that+主语+(should) do 建议……
(2)propose v. 提议; 提出; 建议; 求婚
propose doing sth. 提议做某事
propose that. . . (should)+do 提议……
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①A teacher made a proposal/proposed that an annual school art festival _______
____________(organize)to enrich students’ cultural life.
②They proposed ___________(conduct) an activity to promote awareness of
environmental issues.
③Learning that you have difficulties choosing physics or history, I’m writing to
give you some __________(propose).
(should)
be organized
conducting
proposals
写作·提升 完成句子
(应用文之建议信)鉴于人工智能的快速发展, 我提出这样一个建议: 我们应
当研究“人工智能对未来职业选择的影响”。
Considering the rapid development of AI, I ___________________________
______we explore “The Impact of AI on Future Career Choices”.
make a proposal that/propose
(that)
5. likely adj. 可能的 adv. 可能地
(教材原句)Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage.
大坝泄流可能会损坏许多寺庙, 摧毁一批文物, 而这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。
(2026·全国二卷)If your child sees you enjoying your work and taking pride in a job well done, they’re far more likely to do the same.
如果孩子看到你热爱自己的工作, 并且为出色完成工作而自豪, 他们很大概率也会效仿你。
【精要必记】
(1)(sb. /sth. )be likely to do sth.
　　　　　　　　(常与most, more, very连用) (某人/物)可能做某事
It’s likely (that)从句 很可能……
Not likely! 绝不可能; 才不呢!
(2)unlikely adj. 不太可能的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①In society, an honest person is more likely __________(succeed) as they gain
the trust of others.
②If outdoors, move into the open air where falling objects are ________(likely)
to strike us.
to succeed
unlikely
写作·提升 一句多译
(读后续写之主旨升华)一个表达关爱的小小举动很可能会融化人们内心的
孤单。
→__________________a small act of care will melt the loneliness in people’s
hearts. (likely adj. )
→A small act of care ______________melt the loneliness in people’s hearts.
(likely adj. )
→__________, a small act of care will melt the loneliness in people’s hearts.
(likely adv. )
It is very likely that
is very likely to
Very likely
6. limit n. 限度; 限制 vt. 限制; 限定
(教材原句)A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. 委员会成立了, 旨在减少对那些埃及建筑的破坏, 并防止文物损失。
(2026·全国二卷)The D. C. area is home to many outstanding Chinese restaurants, but diners willing to travel outside the city limits will also be rewarded.
华盛顿特区遍布许多口碑绝佳的中餐馆, 但愿意驱车出城的食客, 也能收获满满。
【精要必记】
(1)set a limit/limits to/on 限制……
beyond the limit 超过限度
without limit 无限制地
There is a/no limit to. . . ……是有限的/无限的
limit. . . to. . . 把……限定在……范围内
be limited to. . . 被限制到……
注意: 以上to均为介词
(2)limitation n. 限制; 局限
limited adj. 有限的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①(2026·浙江1月高考)This includes, but is not ________(limit) to: visual art,
graphic art, photography, poetry, short story, non-fiction, etc.
②The video lasting about five minutes, it would be better for the narrations to
__________(limit) to 800 words.
limited
be limited
写作·提升 完成句子
①(应用文之倡议书)自然资源如此有限, 我们没有理由无限制地浪费它们。
The natural resources are ______________we have no reason to waste them
____________.
②(2025·浙江1月高考)我建议我们应限制拍摄时间, 而将更多精力投入学业
当中。
I propose that _______________________________, and focus more on our
academic tasks.
so limited that
without limit
we should limit the time for filming
7. prevent vt. 阻止; 阻碍; 阻挠
(2024·浙江1月高考)But this highly informed, self-educated, and admirable person prevented me doing so.
但这位消息灵通、自学成才、令人钦佩的人阻止了我这样做。
(应用文之通知)Just remember to wear comfortable shoes and clothes, and always stretch before and after jogging to prevent injuries.
只需记得穿上舒适的鞋子和衣物, 并且在慢跑前后都要进行拉伸运动, 以避免受伤。
【精要必记】
　阻止……做……
(2)prevention n. 预防; 防止; 防范
【知识深一度】
　　在主动语态中, prevent/stop sb. from doing sth. 中的from可省去, 意思不变。但keep sb. from doing sth. 中的from不能省略(若省去, 则译成“让某人一直做某事”)。在被动语态中, 三个短语中的from都不能省略。
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①To prevent students from _________(suffer) colds and coughs caused by
abrupt temperature changes, I’m writing to share my suggestions with you.
②The event turned out to be a success and had a great influence on our
understanding of disaster ___________(prevent).
suffering
prevention
写作·提升 一句多译
依赖人工智能可能会阻碍你培养自己的技能以及独立思考的能力。
→Relying on AI can _________________________________________and
thinking independently. (prevent)
→Relying on AI can _____________________________________and thinking
independently. (keep)
→Relying on AI can ______________________________________and thinking
independently. (stop)
prevent you (from) developing your own skills
keep you from developing your own skills
stop you (from) developing your own skills
8. loss n. 丧失; 损失
(应用文之倡议书)Even worse, without helmets, people are risking their lives while riding, which to some degree causes great loss to the family.
更糟糕的是, 如果没有头盔, 人们在骑行时就会面临生命危险, 这在一定程度上会给家庭带来巨大的损失。
(读后续写之人物描写)Rama, in spite of suffering a great loss in business, chose to help the villagers out generously. 拉玛虽然在生意上损失惨重, 但还是选择慷慨地帮助村民摆脱困境。
【精要必记】
(1)at a loss　　　　　　　 不知所措
loss of interest/confidence 失去兴趣/信心
suffer a great loss 遭受重大损失
a sense of loss 失落感
(2)lost adj. 丢失的; 迷路的
be lost in 专注于; 迷失于
be lost in thought 陷入沉思
(3)lose v. 丢失, 错过
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①The government established a fund to prevent habitat _____(lose) of the
rare animals.
②Not having any clue where she lived, he felt ___ a loss.
loss
at
写作·提升 完成句子
①(读后续写之情绪描写)我站在那里, 泪水顺着脸颊流淌下来, 心中满是深
深的失落感。
I stood there, tears streaming down my face, feeling _________________.
②(读后续写之心理描写)与此同时, 我陷入了沉思: 我所遇到的几乎每一个
人都对某些事情感到害怕, 而如何克服这种恐惧对我来说意义重大。
In the meantime, I ____________________: Nearly everyone I’ve met is afraid
of something and how to get over it means a lot for me.
a deep sense of loss
was lost in my thought
9. contribution n. 捐款; 贡献; 捐赠
(教材原句)The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community.
该组织要求各部门予以支持, 并在国际范围内筹集资金。
(2025·浙江1月高考)Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others.
请观众们提出自己的想法, 或者参与向他人解释新的概念和政策。
【精要必记】
(1)make a contribution/contributions to. . .
　　　 　　　　 向……捐款; 为……做出贡献
(2)contribute v. 贡献; 捐助; 捐献, 捐赠; 撰稿
contribute to 　 为……做出贡献或捐款; 有助于; 促成; 导致; 投稿
contribute. . . to. . . 把……捐献给; 投稿
注意: 以上短语中 to均为介词, 后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①Your ____________(contribute) will not only support the event but also help
build friendships across borders.
②I would be grateful if you could give me the opportunity to contribute ___ this
cultural bridge.
contribution
to
写作·提升 完成句子
①(话题作文之太空探索)这些成就彰显了中国在太空探索领域所取得的巨大进步
以及所做出的重要贡献。
These achievements represent ______________________________________________
___ the space exploration.
②许多人给那个贫穷的家庭捐款, 这使他们的生活得到改善。一位当地记者写了
一篇关于此事的文章并把它投给了一家电视台。
Many people _____________________the poor family, which ______________the
improvement of their life. A local reporter wrote an article about this and ____________
_____a TV station.
China’s great progress and important contributions
to
made a contribution to
contributed to
contributed
it to
10. conduct n. 行为; 举止; 管理方法 vt. 组织; 安排; 带领
(教材原句)Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.
专家们经过调查研究, 多次试验, 提出了一个保住那些建筑的方案。
【精要必记】
(1)conduct a survey/an interview 　 进行调查/面试
conduct sb. around 带某人参观
conduct oneself well/badly (行为)表现好/差
(2)conductor 　　　n. [C] 指挥; (公共汽车的)售票员; 列车长; 导体
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①A good __________(conduct) can bring out the best in the musicians and make
the performance more vivid.
②The student volunteer conducted the new students ________the campus,
pointing out the classrooms, library, and cafeteria.
③A survey named “What did you do for your mother on International Women’s
Day” ______________(conduct) in our school last week.
conductor
around
was conducted
写作·提升 完成句子
①在课堂上, 每个学生都应该举止得体, 认真听讲、发言前举手并尊重老师
的指令。
In class, every student ____________________________by listening attentively,
raising hands before speaking, and respecting the teacher’s instructions.
②政府进行了一次调查, 以了解当地人对体育中心的态度。
The government __________________to find out local people’s attitude to the
sports centre.
should conduct themselves well
conducted a survey
11. attempt n. & vt. 企图; 试图; 尝试
(读后续写之动作描写)Attempting to hide her embarrassment, she lowered her head, hoping no one would notice how embarrassed/awkward she was.
为了掩饰尴尬, 她低下头, 希望没人注意到自己多么尴尬。
(读后续写之主旨升华)It’s never too late to learn. Each individual has the right to accept more challenges and make more attempts.
学习永远为时不晚。每个人都有权利去接受更多的挑战, 做更多的尝试。
【精要必记】
(1)attempt to do sth. =make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 　　　　
企图/尝试做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事; 为了做某事
(2)attempted adj. 未遂的, 未得手的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
The team attempted _____________(investigate) into the accident, but failed.
写作·提升 词汇升级/语境串记
①Plastic bags are banned in order to improve the city environment.
→Plastic bags are banned _______________improve the city environment.
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)大卫半路摔倒了, 他试图挣扎着站起来。他第一次尝试就
失败了。然而, 经过几次尝试, 他还是成功了!
David fell down halfway, and he ____________________to get up. He failed
_________________. However, after _______________, he made it!
to investigate
in an attempt to
attempted to struggle
at his first attempt
several attempts
12. worthwhile adj. 值得做的; 值得花时间的
(教材原句)A lot of money was spent to protect the temples. Do you think it was worthwhile
为了保护这些寺庙花了很多钱。你认为值得吗
(应用文之申请信)As a member, I do think it is worthwhile to be engaged in volunteering.
作为会员, 我认为从事志愿服务是值得的。
【精要必记】
值得做
【知识深一度】
worth和worthwhile
　　worth一般只作表语, 用程度副词well修饰, 而worthwhile可作表语和定语。
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①However, as far as I’m concerned, I think it is worthwhile ______________
(find) out the secrets of the universe.
②The Forbidden City, where ancient emperors once lived, is also worth _______
(visit).
to find/finding
visiting
写作·提升 一句多译
参观我校正举办的中国画展是非常值得的。
→________________________________________the exhibition of Chinese
paintings being held in our school. (worthwhile)
→The exhibition of Chinese paintings being held in our school ______________
_______________. (worth)
It is really worthwhile to pay/paying a visit to
is really worth
paying a visit to
【短语和句型】
13. turn to向……求助
(教材原句)After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近居民的意见后, 政府于1959年向联合国求助。
(应用文之求助信)Learning that you are interested in Chinese culture, I want to turn to you for some advice on the topics of the class meeting.
得知你对中国文化感兴趣, 我想就班会的话题向你寻求一些建议。
【图解助记】
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①(2025·北京高考)Instantly, eyes turned ___ me with newfound interest and
curiosity.
②(2026·浙江1月高考)Four years later, those beautiful 10 acres of fields had
turned ____ 20 acres filled with over 400, 000 sunflowers.
to
into
写作·提升 词汇升级/翻译句子
①(应用文之演讲稿)Not knowing how to learn English grammar well, I have to
ask my teacher for advice.
→Not knowing how to learn English grammar well, I have to ___________
________________.
②(读后续写之情感描写)As the evening progressed, sadness turned into great
anger.
________________________________
turn to my
teacher for advice
随着夜晚的来临, 悲伤变成了愤怒。
14. “not only. . . but also. . . ”结构中 not only位于句首的用法
(教材原句)Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路, 而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
【句型解构】
(1)当该结构连接两个并列分句, 且 not only 位于句首时, not only所在的分句
要部分倒装, but also后面的句子不倒装。
(2)当 “not only. . . but (also). . . ”连接两个对等的语法结构, 如名词、代词或
短语作主语时, 谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”。
基础·练透 单句语法填空
Not only the teacher but also the foreign students __________________(attract)
by the authentic Chinese tea culture so far.
have been attracted
写作·提升 完成句子/句式升级
①(2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)我意识到, 通过认同自己的文化身份, 我不仅保护了自
身的文化遗产, 还极大地丰富了周围人的生活。
I realized that by embracing my cultural identity, I was _____________________
________ but also enriching the lives of those around me.
②(2026·全国二卷) The heavy burden on my chest not only disappeared, but a
strong sense of vitality also flowed through my veins.
→_______________________________________________, but a strong sense
of vitality also flowed through my veins.
not only preserving my
heritage
Not only did the heavy burden on my chest disappear
【要点拾遗】
1. take part in参与(某事); 参加(某活动)
(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.
为每种自然体验命名都会创造一种可用的语言, 这有助于人们识别和参与对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动。
【精要必记】
take part in=participate in　 参加; 参与
take an active part in 积极参加
play a(n). . . part/role in 在……中扮演……角色; 起作用
have a part to play (in sth. ) 能(在……中)发挥作用
take sb. ’s part 支持某人; 站在某人一边
【知识深一度】
(1)take part in是固定短语, part前一般不用冠词, 但是当part前有形容词修饰时, 形容词前要用不定冠词;
(2)在使用take part in时, 若其后无宾语, 则不加介词in。
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①In the school play, every actor has a part _______(play).
②Every student has an important part ___ creating a positive learning
environment.
③She has always taken ___ active part in her children’s education.
to play
in
an
写作·提升 完成句子
①在课间两位同学的争论中, 莉莉站在比较安静的那位同学一边, 因为她知
道他被误解了。
In the argument between two classmates during the break, Lily _______________
__________because she knew he was being misunderstood.
②(应用文之新闻报道)上周末, 我们高一学生参加了一个采摘活动。
Last weekend, we senior one students __________________________.
took the quieter
one’s part
took part in a picking activity
2. lead to 导致
(经典例句)Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones bring the opposite.
好习惯总是会带来高效率, 而坏习惯则相反。
(读后续写之主旨升华)As is known to us all, success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure.
众所周知, 成功源于勤奋, 而懒惰导致失败。
【精要必记】
lead sb. to. . . 　 把某人带到……; 使某人得出……
lead sb. to do sth. 　　　使某人做某事
lead a(n). . . life 过……的生活
lead the way 带路
take the lead 领先
【知识宽一度】
“导致” 知多少
lead to, result in, bring about, contribute to, give rise to
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①When the school organized a charity event, Sarah took ____lead in collecting
donations.
②His friend’s regular exercise routine led him ________(start) going to the gym
and getting fit.
the
to start
写作·提升 完成句子
①这位前士兵于20世纪90年代退役, 晚年过着平静的生活。
The former soldier retired in the 1990s and ________________in his later years.
②(应用文之求助信)我写信是想请求你的帮助。缺乏自信会导致很多痛苦,
这对我的学习产生了负面影响。
I’m writing to ask you for your help. A lack of confidence can ______________
___________________________________________.
led a peaceful life
lead to a lot of
suffering, which has had a side effect on my study
③(读后续写之脱险)在老人的带领下, 我们终于走出了森林。
______________________________, we finally walked out of the forest. (with复
合结构)
With the old man leading the way
【词汇要点微练】
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. (2026·浙江1月高考)I bring different tires into my classroom so that my
students can conduct lab experiments with them to see how friction works in
real-life ____________(apply).
2. (2026·浙江1月高考)Each subject got eight reviews to read: a _________
(balance) set of two positive fake, two positive real, two negative fake and two
negative real, presented in a random order.
applications
balanced
3. (2026·浙江1月高考)Azimi points out that the machines are programmed by
humans, and given our ________(limit) ability to spot fake reviews, this isn’t a
good sign.
4. (2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)Volunteers are also more likely _______(look) after their
own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives.
5. (2025·北京高考)I make a _________(propose) that we should focus on
environmental protection.
limited
to look
proposal
6. (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)The _____(lose) of what travel offers would be
unacceptable in today’s world.
7. (2024·浙江1月高考)Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures,
read materials and contribute ___ online discussion boards.
8. (2022·全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order
___________(promote) environmental protection.
9. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)David had a brain disease which prevented him from
________(walk) or running like other children, but at school his classmates
thought of him as a regular kid.
loss
to
to promote
walking
Ⅱ. 单句写作
1. (2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)我想要选择“猜猜我是谁”。这个栏目听起来既令人兴
奋又充满创意。
I would like to choose “Guess who I am”, which _________________________.
2. (2025·北京高考)听到你想要参与联合国为全球青少年发起的这项活动,
我很高兴。以下是我的建议。
I’m glad to hear that ______________________the UN’s initiative for global
teenagers. Here’s my advice.
sounds exciting and creative
you want to take part in
3. (2025·浙江1月高考)时尚在经济和环境方面所付出的代价, 促使一种新的
着装方式的兴起(rise)。
The price of fashion—economically and environmentally—has _____________
______________________.
4. (2023·全国乙卷)我对新旧事物并存的景象感到惊叹, 也对这座城市如何
在不断发展的过程中仍能保留如此丰富的遗产这一现象感到十分诧异。
I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to
_______________________while constantly growing.
led to the rise
of a new way of dressing
keep such a rich heritage
5. (2022·全国甲卷)海洋不仅为我们提供了丰富的食物, 而且还维持着自然
平衡。(not only, 倒装句)
_________________________sufficient food, but also it ___________________
_________.
Not only does ocean offer us
maintains the balance
of nature(共66张PPT)
01
必备知识 自主导学
02
要点精讲 核心突破
Unit 1　Cultural Heritage
Part 3　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
03
读写结合 思维构建
01
必备知识 自主导学
Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记
1. a field archaeologist　　　　　 一个实地_________
2. a military parade 军事_____
3. the Great Pyramid 大_______
4. paraphrase the question _____这个问题
5. __________a free app 下载免费应用程序
6. the People’s _________of China 中华人民共和国
7. start the peace _______ 启动和平进程
考古学家
检阅
金字塔
解释
download
Republic
process
8. _________trade 海外贸易
9. a fire ____ 消防通道
10. a clean ______of paper 一张白纸
11. look at oneself in the _______ 照镜子
12. the _____of the car 车顶
13. the ________Boat Races 龙舟比赛
14. a _______camera 数码相机
15. improve public ______ 提高公众形象
overseas
exit
sheet
mirror
roof
Dragon
digital
image
16. outside the _____ 山洞外面
17. ___________the year 全年
18. be of top _______ 质量上乘
19. ________study 深造
20. ______Shakespeare 引用莎士比亚的话
21. _________sharply with. . . 与……相差甚远
22. live together _______ 永远生活在一起
cave
throughout
quality
further
quote
contrast
forever
Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展
1. profession n. 行业, 职业→____________adj. 专业的; 职业的
n. 专业人员; 职业选手
2. ______v. 进入→_________n. 入口; 进入
3. ________vt. &vi. 原谅; 宽恕 vt. 对不起; 请原谅
→forgiveness n. 原谅; 宽恕
4. _________n. 传统; 传统的信仰或风俗
→traditional adj. 传统的; 习俗的; 惯例的
professional
enter
entrance
forgive
tradition
5. ________n. 历史→________adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的; 有史时期的
→historical adj. 有关历史的; 历史学的
6. compare vt. 比较; 对比→____________n. 比较; 相比
7. ________vt. 确认; 认出; 找到 →identification n. 验明; 鉴定; 身份证明
history
historic
comparison
identify
Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译
1. ________________　　　　在世界各地
2. _______________ 以某人之见
3. ____________________ 与……相比较
4. day and night __________________
5. by/in contrast _________
all over the world
in one’s opinion
by/in comparison with
日日夜夜; 夜以继日
相比之下
6. come up with _______________
7. speed up _____
8. in detail _______
9. a meeting point for different cultures _________________
提出; 想出; 提供
加速
详细地
不同文化的交汇点
Ⅳ. 经典句式—悟通
1. Today, the caves are just _________________they were at the time when
people travelled the Silk Road. (as. . . as. . . )
今天, 这些洞窟的国际地位可与当年人们在丝绸之路上跋涉的时候相提并
论。
as international as
2. __________________________________________________, “Appreciating
one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself. ”(as引
导非限制性定语从句)
正如一位从事该项目的研究人员所解释的: “欣赏本国文化遗产有助于了解
我们自己。”
3. ________________________________________________very important for
international communication and understanding. (动词-ing 形式作主语)
欣赏他国文化遗产有助于增进国际交流和理解。
As one researcher who is working on the project explains
Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is
02
要点精讲 核心突破
【核心单词】
1. forgive vt. &vi. (forgave, forgiven)原谅; 宽恕 vt. 对不起; 请原谅
(应用文之道歉信)I would appreciate it if you could forgive me and allow me to make a new appointment for next Wednesday.
如果你能原谅我, 并允许我将下次预约时间改到下周三, 我将不胜感激。
(读后续写之主旨升华)The experience made them understand that forgiveness is not only a virtue but a path to inner peace and healing.
这次经历使他们明白, 宽恕不仅是一种美德, 更是通往内心平静和治愈的道路。
【精要必记】
(1)forgive sb. sth. (双宾语) 原谅某人某事
forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做)某事
forgive and forget 不念旧恶; 不记仇
(2)forgiveness n. 原谅; 宽恕
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①Please forgive me ____ not keeping my word.
②If we develop a forgiving nature, we’ll also receive ___________(forgive)
from others.
for
forgiveness
写作·提升 完成句子/翻译句子
①(应用文之建议信)我们应该原谅朋友们的小错误并维持良好的关系。
We should ___________________________________and maintain a good
relationship.
②(应用文之建议信)It is a virtue to forgive and forget in such a competitive
and stressful society.
____________________________________________________
forgive our friends their small mistakes
在这样一个充满竞争和压力的社会, 不念旧恶是一种美德。
2. comparison n. 比较; 相比
(话题写作之文化交流)By comparison, you will get a better understanding of traditional Chinese values and beliefs. 通过对比, 你将会更好地了解中国传统的价值观和信念。
(读后续写之主旨升华)A father’s love can be compared to a mountain. Although you do not look at it every day, when you fall down, it’s just behind you. 父爱如山。纵然不曾日日凝望, 失意跌倒之时, 它始终伫立在你身后。
【精要必记】
(1)make a comparison between sb. /sth.　　　比较某人/某物
by comparison (尤用于句首)比较起来, 较之
by/in comparison with 与……相比较
(2)compare vt. 比较; 对比
compare. . . with 和……相比
compare. . . to 把……比作
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①___________(compare) with the other two activities, the English Short Video
Competition can stimulate students’ creativity.
②Even if we don’t achieve success, we should compare failure ___ the mother
of success.
③Making a ____________(compare) between different cultures can broaden
my horizons.
Compared
to
comparison
写作·提升 完成句子
(应用文之倡议信)比较这些积极影响和消极影响, 你就会发现, 我们应该每
天花一两个小时进行锻炼。
__________________________these positive and negative effects, and you will
find that we should spend one or two hours a day doing exercise.
Make a comparison between
3. contrast n. &vt. 对比; 对照
(话题写作之文化交流)There is an obvious contrast between the cultures of East and West.
东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异。
(读后续写之环境描写)The bright colors of the flowers contrast beautifully with the green leaves. 花朵鲜艳的颜色与绿叶形成美丽的映衬。
(应用文之倡议书)Electricity is often wasted in some areas, in contrast to which many other places have been suffering severe power shortage.
有些地区电力常常被浪费掉, 而与之对比, 许多其他地方却正面临着严重的电力短缺问题。
【精要必记】
in contrast to/with　 　 与……比较起来/形成对比
in contrast 比较起来; 与此相反
by contrast 相比之下; 与之相比
make a contrast with 与……形成对比
contrast A with B 比较A和B
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①In contrast ________yesterday’s sunny weather, today it’s raining heavily.
②She contrasted her own childhood memories _____those of her children,
noticing the significant changes in the way they grew up.
to/with
with
写作·提升 完成句子
①(应用文之人物介绍)杰伊天性乐观幽默, 相比较而言, 他的妹妹就总让人
扫兴。
Jay is by nature cheerful and humorous, while his younger sister, ____________,
is always a wet blanket.
②(读后续写之环境描写)云层渐渐散开, 露出了蓝天, 这和她的情绪(mood)
形成了鲜明的对照。
_______________________________, the clouds were breaking up to reveal a
blue sky.
by/in contrast
In sharp contrast to/with her mood
【要点拾遗】
opinion n. 意见; 想法; 看法
(应用文之演讲稿)In my opinion, we should embrace technology wisely—using it to solve problems but not letting it control us.
在我看来, 我们应当明智地运用技术——利用它来解决问题, 但不能让它控制我们。
(读后续写之主旨升华)My opinion about/on/of environmental protection is that it is not merely a slogan but a collective responsibility.
我对于环境保护的看法是, 它不仅仅是一个口号, 而是一项集体责任。
【精要必记】
in one’s opinion=in the opinion of sb. 　　　在某人看来
opinion about/on/of sb. /sth. 对于……的想法/意见/看法
have a high/low/good/poor opinion of 对……评价高/低/好/差
hold the opinion that. . . 认为……; 持有……看法
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①I’m writing to voice my opinion ___________ overseas study.
②The teacher has a high opinion ___ Tom because he is always diligent and
actively participates in class discussions.
about/on/of
of
写作·提升 完成句子
①许多人认为定期锻炼是保持健康的关键。
Many people ___________________regular exercise is the key to maintaining
health.
②对于这部新电影, 人们的看法各不相同, 这意味着观众对这部电影的评价
褒贬不一。
__________________________________vary from person to person, which
means the film has mixed reviews from the audience.
hold the opinion that
The opinions about/on/of the new film
【词汇要点微练】
Ⅰ. 一词多义
1. further
A. adv. 更进一步　B. v. 促进　C. adv. 此外
(1)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse
walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road. _______
(2)(2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)I forced a smile, unsure how to respond further. _______
(3)Education needn’t only be about furthering your career. _______
　C　
　A　
　B　
2. download
A. v. 下载　B. n. 已下载的数据资料
(1)I downloaded a language learning course to help me improve my French
skills. _______
(2)I have a lot of downloads in my phone’s storage. ______
　A　
　B　
3. professional
A. adj. 专业的; 职业的　B. n. 专业人员　C. n. 职业选手
(1)(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)For example, the experience of walking along the edge
of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the
park. ______
(2)(2022·全国甲卷)Throughout her career as a professional dancer, she toured
in the UK, but always longed to explore further. _______
(3)The tennis tournament attracted many professionals from around the world.
They showed off their amazing skills on the court. _______
　B　
　A　
　C　
4. process
A. n. 步骤　B. v. 加工　C. n. 过程; 进程　D. v. 处理
(1)The factory processes thousands of tons of raw materials every month to
produce various consumer goods. ______
(2)(2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)Crucially, this process relies on the water containing
enough calcium carbonate(碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. _______
　B　
　C　
A. n. 步骤　B. v. 加工　C. n. 过程; 进程　D. v. 处理
(3)(2026·全国一卷)All participants were then tested on how they process information, and whether it’s in a more practical or abstract way. _______
(4)The process of applying for a passport has several important steps, including filling out forms, providing necessary documents, and attending an interview.
_______
　D　
　A　
5. quality
A. n. 特征　B. n. 质量　C. n. 素质　D. n. 品质　E. adj. 高质量的; 优质的
(1)(2023·全国乙卷)Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of
ingredients(配料)than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy
better quality ingredients than before. _______
(2)(2026·全国一卷)But if we’re not careful, we could make air quality worse.
______
　E　
　B　
A. n. 特征　B. n. 质量　C. n. 素质　D. n. 品质　E. adj. 高质量的; 优质的
(3)One of the qualities I admire most in my friend is her honesty. She always
tells the truth, no matter what. _______
(4)Education is crucial in improving the overall quality of a nation’s population.
It helps to enhance people’s knowledge and skills. _______
(5)(2025·浙江1月高考)As new technologies take on increasingly humanlike
qualities, there’s been a push to make them genderless. _______
　D　
　C　
　A　
Ⅱ. 熟词生义
1. In many cases, the clothes people wear identify them as belonging to a
particular social class. ______________
2. I can open other applications without having to exit WordPerfect.
________________
显示; 说明身份
退出(计算机程序)
Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. (2025·浙江1月高考)_____________(在我看来), it can be a fun way to record
campus life, but it also has its drawbacks.
2. (2025·北京高考) “I thought, in this family, we don’t _________________
________________(把我们自己和其他人对比), Dad ” the teenager replied.
The parent — who was me, by the way—just got served.
In my opinion
compare ourselves
with other people
3. (2025·浙江1月高考)When I was a child, I was often told what not to eat.
“You don’t want to get fat” was on constant repeat _______________________
(贯穿我的童年).
4. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)And _____________(与……比较起来) our increasingly
networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a
printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity.
throughout my childhood
in contrast to
03
读写结合 思维构建
写一篇新闻报道(Write a news report)
介绍保护文化遗产的人物或组织
【文本研读】
Task 1 文本概览·厘清结构
1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
Headline—(1) ___________culture through digital images
Date—9 August 2017
Place—Lanzhou
Promoting
Body of the report—Recording and collecting (2) _____________of cultural
relics from the Mogao Caves.
Ending—Educating people to (3) ___________the cultural heritage.
digital images
appreciate
2. Read the passage and fill in the blanks.
Task 2 佳句品味·语言表达
新闻报道的结构和语言特点:
1. (导语) Lanzhou, 9 August 2017. A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together to help increase knowledge and appreciation of China’s ancient cultural heritage.
2. (解释) They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, which were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history. Nearly 500, 000 high-quality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994.
3. (直接引语) “Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself. Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding. ”
4. (背景信息) The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for different cultures and are part of the history of many countries.
5. (表示比较或对比) Today, the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road.
6. (引述) As one researcher who is working on the project explains. . .
【写作指导】
1. 题型解读
　　新闻报道是典型的应用文体裁, 也是新高考常考体裁, 其特点是以事实为依据, 对人的经历、举办的活动或发生的事件给予明确的、实事求是的报道, 内容要真实、客观、有说服力。文章常用无灵主语结构, 多用直接引语、被动语态。
2. 篇章结构
【语料积累】
1. 话题词汇
(1)ancient civilization 古代文明
(2)traditional culture 传统文化
(3)date back to/from 追溯到
(4)be proud of 为……感到自豪
(5)pass down 传递
(6)the symbol of ……的象征
(7)take effective measures 采取有效的措施
(8)with the help of 在……的帮助下
(9)think highly of 高度评价
(10)make great contributions to 对……做出巨大的贡献
(11)have a great effect/influence/impact on 对……有巨大影响
(12)take action 采取行动
(13)be concerned about 对……表示担忧
(14)show appreciation of cultural relics 表现出对文物的欣赏
(15)the essence of China 中国的国粹
(16)historic identity 历史认同感
(17)The World Heritage List 世界遗产名录
(18)work together 通力合作
2. 话题句式
(1)文化遗产的作用
①The Great Wall, which is a symbol of China, plays a significant part in the history of our country.
长城是中国的象征, 在我国历史上起着重要作用。
②Cultural heritage is a symbol of great ancient civilization.
文化遗产是伟大的古代文明的象征。
③In China, there is a lot of heritage of historic buildings, which can help you learn a lot about Chinese architecture.
在中国有大量的历史建筑遗产, 这会帮助你了解到很多有关中国建筑的知识。
(2)文化遗产保护
①With regard to World Heritage Sites, people should raise awareness of the protection of them.
关于世界遗产, 人们应该提高保护它们的意识。
②I believe we can certainly protect cultural heritage well with the public and the government working together.
我相信在公众和政府的共同努力下, 我们一定能够保护好文化遗产。
③With their efforts, more and more people become concerned about protecting cultural relics.
在他们的努力下, 越来越多的人关心保护文物。
④It is reported that the local government will take action to protect the places of interest in this area.
据报道, 当地政府将采取行动保护本地区的名胜古迹。
⑤We are calling on people to do something to preserve the cultural relics.
我们呼吁人们采取行动保护文物。
⑥Everyone present at the meeting was deeply touched and determined to protect cultural heritage.
每个出席会议的人都被深深地感动了, 并决心要保护好文化遗产。
⑦We should take more effective steps to better preserve cultural heritage.
我们应该采取更有效的措施来更好地保护文化遗产。
⑧Cultural heritage is of great value and protecting it can make us feel proud of our nation.
文化遗产很有价值, 保护它可以让我们为我们的民族感到骄傲。
⑨The more they know about the importance of cultural heritage, the stronger support we can get from the public.
他们越了解文化遗产的重要性, 我们就能从公众那里得到越强的支持。
⑩It is of great importance/everyone’s duty to protect cultural heritage.
保护文化遗产是非常重要的/每个人的责任。
【实践应用】
　　假定你是李华, 某中学生英语报以“中国文化遗产保护”为主题开展征文活动。请你根据身边熟悉的社团写一篇新闻报道, 介绍一下他们为保护文化遗产所作的努力, 给该报投稿。内容包括:
　　1. 社团简介;
　　2. 活动内容;
　　3. 以一句引述结束。
注意: 写作词数应为80个左右。
A Heritage Preservation Club
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
【写作思维流程】
Step 1: 谋篇布局
Step 2: 遣词造句
1. 我的社区有各种各样的社团。
There are a wide variety of clubs in my community.
2. 最受欢迎的一个社团是 “Heritage Preservation Club”。
The most popular club is “Heritage Preservation Club”.
3. 该社团创立于2023 年4月18日。
The club was established on April 18, 2023.
4. 到现在为止, 该社团吸引了300多名成员。
So far, the club has attracted over 300 members.
5. 他们定期参观当地文化遗址, 分发小册子, 教育人们积极参与文化遗产的保护。
They pay visits to the local cultural relics regularly, hand out brochures and educate people to take an active part in the preservation of cultural heritage.
6. 他们每周一次聚在一起学习有关文化遗产的知识。
They get together once a week to learn about the cultural heritage.
7. 这个社团举办讲座, 让更多的人知道保护文化遗产的重要性。
The club gives lectures to make more people aware of the importance of preserving cultural heritage.
Step 3: 句式升级
8. 用定语从句(介词+which)合并1、2句
There are a wide variety of clubs in my community, of which the most popular one is “Heritage Preservation Club”.
9. 用v. -ing形式作伴随状语改写5句
They pay visits to the local cultural relics regularly, handing out brochures and educating people to take an active part in the preservation of cultural heritage.
10. 用not only. . . but also. . . 置于句首的用法合并6、7句
Not only do they get together once a week to learn about the cultural heritage, but also they give lectures to make more people aware of the importance of preserving cultural heritage.
Step 4: 完美成篇
A Heritage Preservation Club
　　There are a wide variety of clubs in my community, of which the most popular one is “Heritage Preservation Club”. It is aimed to preserve the excellent traditional Chinese heritage.
　　The club was established on April 18, 2023. So far, it has attracted over 300 members. Not only do they get together once a week to learn about the cultural heritage, but also they give lectures to make more people aware of the importance of preserving cultural heritage. Besides, they pay visits to the local cultural relics regularly, handing out brochures and educating people to take an active part in the preservation of cultural heritage.
　　As the organizer put it, “It’s our responsibility to serve as protectors to keep up and carry forward our protection of the outstanding cultural heritage. ”(共10张PPT)
Unit 1　Cultural Heritage
读后续写高分进阶
教材语料积累
词 汇 【环境描写】 heritage n. 遗产 relic n. 遗物; 遗迹 mount n. 山峰 cypress n. 柏树 pyramid n. (古埃及的)金字塔; 棱锥体 roof n. 顶部; 屋顶 cave n. 山洞; 洞穴
【动作描写】 preserve vt. 保存; 保护; 维持 promote vt. 促进; 提升; 推销; 晋级 disappear vi. 消失; 灭绝; 消亡 attempt vt. 企图; 试图; 尝试 contrast vt. 对比; 对照 identify vt. 确认; 认出; 找到 protest vi. &vt. (公开)反对; 抗议 turn to向……求助 prevent. . . from. . . 阻止; 不准 keep a balance保持平衡
美 句 【主旨升华句】 There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. (P4)
总有新旧更替之时, 在我们走向未来的过程中, 不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
【动作描写】 Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. (P4) 专家们经过调查研究, 多次试验, 提出了一个保住那些建筑的方案。
美 句 【拟人修辞】 The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. (P4) 阿斯旺大坝工程的精神今日尚存。
【排比修辞】 As one researcher who is working on the project explains, “Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself. Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding. ”(P8) 正如一位从事该项目的研究人员所解释的: “欣赏本国文化遗产, 有助于了解我们自己; 欣赏他国文化遗产, 有助于增进国际交流和理解。”
拓展语料储备(修辞巧用之比喻)
词 汇 like prep. 像; as. . . as. . . 像……一样…… look like/as if看起来像 as precious as a pearl像珍珠一样宝贵
as soft as water柔情似水 as clear as crystal清如水晶 like a cat on hot bricks像热锅上的蚂蚁 like a duck to water如鱼得水 a couch potato电视迷, 懒人 a map of time时间的写照 cultural treasure文化瑰宝
美 句 1. His heart is as hard as a stone. 他铁石心肠。
2. Jenny couldn’t resist her inner joy, flying into the door like a bird.
珍妮控制不住内心的喜悦, 像小鸟一样飞进了家门。
3. He didn’t think he could go any further. His two legs felt like pieces of wood—heavy and stiff.
他觉得他无法向前走了。他的双腿像木头一样沉重而僵硬。
4. It looks as if it were going to rain heavily, but there isn’t a single cloud in the sky.
看起来好像要下大雨了, 但天空中却没有一朵云。
美 句 5. The road ahead is like a ribbon stretching across the desert.
前面的路就像横在沙漠里的一条缎带。
6. Like a map of time, the Palace Museum recorded the magnificent history and glorious culture of ancient China.
故宫就像时间的写照, 记录着中国古代辉煌的历史和灿烂的文化。
7. The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. It is like a giant dragon perching on the vast land in the north of China.
长城是世界奇观之一。它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方辽阔的大地上。
美 句 8. It is the crystallization of blood and sweat of ancient Chinese laborers, the symbol of Chinese culture and the pride of Chinese nation.
它是中国古代劳动者血汗的结晶, 是中华文化的象征, 是中华民族的骄傲。
续写实践运用(结合所给语料完成短文)
　　情境提示: 我到达长城脚下的那一刻, 我被它的壮丽所折服。它是中华
文化的象征, 是中华民族的骄傲。但随着越来越多的人参观, 它已经遭到一
定程度的损坏。幸运的是, 政府已经采取了一系列措施。
　　The moment I arrived at the foot of the Great Wall, I was overwhelmed by
its magnificence. Located in the north of China 1. __________________(像一条
巨龙), it is one of the wonders of the world. It is the crystallization of blood and
sweat of ancient Chinese laborers, 2. ___________________________(中华文化
like a giant dragon
the symbol of Chinese culture
的象征) and the pride of Chinese nation, reflecting the supernatural
workmanship of ancient people. But with more and more people visiting it, this
world cultural heritage site 3. ______________________________(像珍珠一样
宝贵) has been damaged to a certain extent. Fortunately, 4. _______________
___________________________(为了保护这一文化瑰宝), the government has
taken a range of measures. But as a responsible citizen, 5. _________________
________________________________(我强烈建议我们也做出贡献).
which/that is as precious as a pearl
in an attempt to
preserve this cultural treasure
I strongly propose
that we also make our contributions

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