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Unit 2　Wildlife Protection
读后续写高分进阶
教材语料积累
词 汇 【情感描写】 alarm vt. 使惊恐; 使害怕; 使担心 n. 恐慌; 警报; 警报器→alarming adj. 惊人的; 使人惊恐的→alarmed adj. 担心的; 害怕的 emotion n. 感情; 情感; 情绪→emotional adj. 情感的; 情绪的; 感情冲动的 concerned about对……关切的; 为……担忧的 aware of意识到; 知道 under pressure在压力下; 承受压力
【动作描写】 hunt vt. & vi. 打猎; 搜寻; 追捕 observe vt. 观察(到); 注视; 遵守(规则、法律等); 庆祝, 庆贺 recover vi. 恢复; 康复 vt. 找回; 寻回 threaten vt. 威胁; 危及 shoot vt. & vi. (shot, shot)射杀; 射伤; 发射 die out灭亡; 逐渐消失 adapt to适应 take measures采取措施 make out看清; 听清; 分清 watch over保护; 照管; 监督 intend to do打算去做 live in harmony with和睦相处 search for搜索; 查找 stir up激起
美 句 【环境描写】 To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. (P16) 在我们的左边, 白雪皑皑的山脉消失在似乎触手可及的云层中。 【动作描写】 In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars. I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me. (P16) 夜晚时分, 我喝着茶, 仰望星空, 想起藏羚羊以及扎西对我说的那番话。 【主旨升华】 Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. (P16) 只有学会与大自然和谐共处, 我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
拓展语料储备(人与动物的关系)
词 汇 sniff闻 run around me围着我跑 leap to its feet跳起来 bark/yap/yelp狗吠 lick舔 arch its back弓起背 stare at盯着 hover悬停 swim lazily悠闲地游 wag/swing the tail摇/摆尾巴 frightened害怕的 frozen吓呆的 breathtaking令人惊叹的
美 句 1. With its tail wagging and tongue hanging out, the dog joyfully greeted its owner at the door. 狗摇着尾巴、吐着舌头, 快乐地在门口迎接它的主人。 2. With boundless energy, the dog raced around the yard, chasing its own shadow in a playful manner. 狗拥有无限的精力, 它在院子里疾驰着, 以嬉戏的方式追逐着自己的影子。 3. This magical kitten was changing our lives and this was just the beginning. 这只神奇的小猫正在改变我们的生活, 而这仅仅是开始。
续写实践运用(结合所给语料完成短文)
　　情境提示: 熊离我们越近, 我们就越害怕。它盯着我们, 我们当场吓得呆住了。然后, 我决定把面包扔到灌木丛里, 希望引开熊。
　　The nearer the bear was, 1. the more frightened we got(我们变得更害怕). It 2. stared at (盯着)us, and we 3. were frozen (呆住)on the spot. Then I 4. determined to throw (决定扔)the bread to the bush,
　　hoping that the bear could be attracted. On smelling the bread, the bear 5. concentrated its attention on (集中它的注意力于)the bread and tracked it 6. along the path(沿着路). It was then that I 7. took a breathtaking picture (拍了张令人惊叹的照片) of the bear. Eventually, the helicopter arrived, and we were rescued.Unit 2　Wildlife Protection
Part 3　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
必备知识 自主导学
Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记
1. newborn kangaroo　　　　新出生的袋鼠
2. fishing nets 渔网
3. bird field guide 鸟类图鉴
4. Yangtze River Dolphin 白豚
5. the Koala Bear 考拉熊
6. a herd of deer 一群鹿
7. a number of insects 大量昆虫
8. stir the imagination 激发想象力
9. dark skin 黝黑的皮肤
Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展
1. reduce vt. 减少→reduction n. 减少; 缩小; 降低
2. neighbour n. 邻居→neighbourhood n. 临近的地方; 街区
3. emotion n. 感情; 情感; 情绪→emotional adj. 感情的; 情感的; 情绪的
4. usual adj. 通常的; 寻常的→unusual adj. 特别的; 不寻常的→usually adv. 通常; 正常地
Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译
1. due to 　　　　　　由于; 因为
2. search for 搜索; 查找
3. stir up 激起
4. clean up 打扫; 清理
5. care for 关心; 照顾; 喜欢
6. pay attention to 注意
7. cut down 砍倒; 削减
8. carry out 开展; 实施
9. bring about 引起; 导致
10. leave behind 留下; 落下
11. help sb. out 帮助某人脱离困境
Ⅳ. 经典句式—悟通
1. When it comes to wildlife protection, all species—the good, the bad, and the ugly—should be treated equally. (When it comes to. . . 当谈到……时)
当谈到野生动物保护时, 所有物种——好的、坏的和丑的——都应受到平等对待。
2. Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper (so that引导目的状语从句)
为了让人类有更多的纸张, 就让动物无家可归, 这样做对吗
要点精讲 核心突破
【核心单词】
1. reduce vt. 减少
(2025·北京高考)To reduce our impact, we can take simple steps: empty the fridge before heading out, and choose sustainable dining options.
为了减少我们的影响, 我们可以采取一些简单的措施: 出门前将冰箱里的东西清理干净, 选择环保的就餐方式。
(应用文之建议信)Without effort, you will be reduced to admiring others’ success.
不努力, 你就只能羡慕别人的成功。
【精要必记】
(1)be reduced to　　　减少到
be reduced by 减少了
be reduced to doing sth. 被迫做; 使沦落为
be reduced to tears 落泪
(2)reduction. 减少; 减小; 减价; 折扣
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①If you waste your time, you will be reduced to regretting(regret) for the rest of your life.
②A new study from a German research group says climate change will reduce everyone’s income by about 19 percent over the next 25 years.
写作·提升 完成句子
①(应用文之祝贺信)让我们携手努力, 减少浪费、节约资源, 并倡导更环保的生活方式。
Let’s work together to reduce waste, conserve resources, and promote a greener lifestyle.
②(读后续写之神态描写)她被眼前的壮丽景色震撼, 潸然泪下。
Shocked by the breathtaking sights in view, she was reduced to tears.
2. due adj. 由于; 因为
(教材原句) It is reported that living spaces for wildlife are being reduced due to the cutting of trees. 据报道, 由于砍伐树木, 野生动物的生存空间正在减少。
【精要必记】
(1)due　adj. 由于; 因为(不用于名词前)
due to 由于; 因为 (to为介词)
(2)due 作形容词, 还有以下意思: 预定的; 预期的; 预计的; 到期的; 应支付的; 应给予的(通常用作表语或后置定语)
be due to do sth. 预计/预期做某事
be due to sb. 应支付给某人; 应给予某人
【知识宽一度】
“因为”知多少
　　because of, owing to, thanks to, as a result of等。
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①The play is due to be performed(perform) in the People’s Art Theater in our city and it will begin at 7 pm.
②She had woken up late again due to attending
(attend) a party in the previous night.
写作·提升 完成句子
①曾经濒临灭绝的熊猫, 如今由于共同的保护努力, 其生存状况已有所改善。
Once on the verge of extinction, pandas’ situation has improved due to joint conservation efforts.
②这场讲座将于本周日上午 9 点至 11 点在学校的大会议厅举行。
The lecture is due to take place in the multi-function hall of the school from 9: 00 am to 11: 00 am this Sunday.
【短语和句型】
3. search for搜索; 查找
(教材原句)They got up early so as to search for wild birds.
为了寻找野鸟, 他们起得很早。
(读后续写之动作描写)Determined and somewhat excited, they searched for the watch with their eyes wide open, as if to seek a needle in the sea.
他们神情坚定, 略带兴奋, 睁大眼睛寻找着那块手表, 仿佛是在大海中寻找一根针一样。
【精要必记】
(1)search sth. /sb. 　　搜查某物/搜身
search for=look for 寻找
search. . . for. . . 为找到……而搜查……
(2)in one’s search for 寻找
in search of 寻找; 搜寻; 寻求
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①Nowadays, people usually search for information on the phone instead of looking everything up in different books.
②The students went to the library in search of reference books for their history project.
写作·提升 一句多译
当我在网上搜索一些信息时, 一张关于濒危物种的海报吸引了我的眼球。
→I was searching for some information on the Internet when a poster about endangered species attracted my eyes. (search v. )
→I was in search of some information on the Internet when a poster about endangered species attracted my eyes. (search n. )
4. stir up 激起
(教材原句)What does each poster use to stir up emotions 每张海报都用什么来煽动情绪
(应用文之新闻报道)On World Book Day our school held a series of activities to stir up our interest in reading.
在世界读书日, 我们学校举办了一系列活动来激发我们对阅读的兴趣。
【精要必记】
(1)stir　　　　　　　v. 搅动; 打动; 激发
stir sth. up 激起(感情); 挑起, 煽动
stir sth. into. . . 把某物搅入
(2)cause a stir 引起震动
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①The old photo that my parents ever had taken for me stirred memories of my childhood up.
②We need to stir a sense of responsibility into every team member.
③The movie’s unexpected ending caused a stir and had people talking about it for weeks.
写作·提升 完成句子
①(应用文之通知)该活动旨在唤起公众对保护湿地的兴趣。
The activity is aimed at stirring up public interest in the protection of wetlands.
②(读后续写之动作描写)她搅拌做蛋糕的材料, 直到它们充分混合。
She stirred up the ingredients for the cake until they were well-mixed.
5. When it comes to. . . 结构
(教材原句)When it comes to wildlife protection, all species—the good, the bad, and the ugly—should be treated equally. 当谈到野生动物保护时, 所有物种——好的、坏的和丑的——都应受到平等对待。
【句型解构】
When it comes to. . . 意为: 一谈到; 就……而论; 当说到……的时候; 当涉及……时, 其中to为介词, 后跟代词、名词或动词-ing形式。
类似的短语还有: speaking of; as for 等。
(应用文之建议信)When it comes to culture, reading about Chinese festivals, and practicing calligraphy can be both fun and educational.
说到文化方面, 阅读有关中国节日的内容以及练习书法既能带来乐趣, 又能增长知识。
基础·练透 单句语法填空
When it comes to preserving(preserve) our heritage sites, there are many actions you can take to become an active participant.
写作·提升 完成句子
①在我看来, 社交媒体本身确实为人们带来了诸多便利, 尤其是在交流方面。
In my view, social media, in its own right, brings people convenience, especially when it comes to communication.
②(2022·全国甲卷)说到海洋, 其污染问题正变得愈发严重。
When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious.
【词汇要点微练】
Ⅰ. 一词多义
1. due
A. adj. 到期的　B. adj. 应支付　C. adj. 预计; 预期　D. adj. 应得的
(1)(2025·浙江1月高考)Loan periods are established by the lending library. All due dates are noted on the label. 　A　
(2)The boat is due to arrive at 12: 00, so remember to pick me up on time. 　C　
(3)Thank you for delivering my goods here. Ten dollars is due to you. 　B　
(4)To his annoyance, his request wasn’t given due consideration. 　D　
2. net
A. adj. 净得的; 纯的　B. n. 网; 网状物　C. v. 净赚; 得到　D. v. 抓住; 捕获
(1)The fisherman checked his fishing net carefully to see if there were any fish caught. 　B　
(2)The net weight of this bag of flour is 5 kilograms, without the weight of the packaging. 　A　
(3)The company netted a million-dollar contract after months of negotiation. 　C　
(4)The security guards netted the shoplifter as he was trying to leave the store. 　D　
3. stir
A. v. 搅拌, 搅动　B. v. 激起; 激发　C. n. (某种)配料的搅拌物
(1)Stir the soup gently with a wooden spoon so that it doesn’t spill. 　A　
(2)The news of the accident stirred a lot of concern among the neighbors. 　B　
(3)This dessert requires a stir of nuts, raisins, and chocolate chips. 　C　
Ⅱ. 翻译句子
1. (2026·全国二卷)This is how I began my search for the conceptual history of sea level.
我便是由此开启了对海平面概念史的研究探索。
2. (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half.
由于一场大风暴, 我乘坐的航班延误了一个半小时。
3. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.
除了南翔以外, 最好的小笼包皮质细腻, 可以让它们在从蒸笼中取出时不会破损或溢出里面的馅料。
读写结合 思维构建
写关于动物保护的海报(Write a poster about animal protection)
【文本研读】
Task 1 文本概览·厘清结构
Task 2 佳句品味·语言表达
1. State facts(陈述事实):
(1)Pandas, dolphins, and other cute wildlife are important, but we must pay attention to less cute animals, too.
(2)Every tree that is cut down is a part of the habitat of animals such as these koalas.
2. Cause results(引发结果):
(1)The world needs all kinds—without variety, our planet cannot survive.
(2)In this way a lot of animal homes are being destroyed!
3. Express an opinion(表达看法):
(1)Give ugly a chance!
(2)Don’t make paper with my home!
【写作指导】
1. 题型解读
　　海报是一种常见的宣传方式, 张贴于公共场所。海报视觉效果要强烈, 要能吸引眼球; 语言表达要简明扼要, 能打动人心。制作海报时要将图片、文字、色彩等要素有机结合起来, 以适当的形式向人们传递信息和意图。海报一般由标题和正文组成。海报的标题要简洁明了、新颖醒目, 能够引起读者的兴趣, 吸引其注意力。正文则是对标题的进一步解说。文中可使用排比、拟人、感叹、反问、设问等修辞手法来鲜明地表达作者的态度和观点, 接着列出活动的主要内容, 其中也可以增设小标题。另外, 为了使海报更有震撼力, 最好配上生动的图片。
2. 篇章结构
【语料积累】
1. 话题词汇
(1)watch over　　　 　　　保护; 照管; 监督
(2)live in harmony with 与……和谐相处
(3)due to 由于; 因为
(4)make a huge profit 获得巨大利润
(5)aware of 意识到; 知道
(6)concerned about 对……关切的; 为……担忧的
(7)a variety of 各种各样的
(8)on the decrease 在减少
(9)in danger 处于危险中
(10)take effective measures to do sth. 采取有效措施做某事
(11)increase people’s awareness 提高人们的意识
(12)as for 至于; 关于
(13)keep the balance of nature 保持自然平衡
(14)stir up 激起; 引起
(15)be well protected 得到妥善保护
(16)stop/prevent. . . from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
(17)at an alarming rate 以惊人的速度
(18)masses of 大量的
(19)make progress 取得进步
(20)under threat 受到威胁
2. 话题句式
(1)开篇常用句型:
①As we all know, animals are dying out for a variety of reasons.
众所周知, 动物正由于各种原因而灭绝。
②There is no doubt that animals are our loyal friends. 毫无疑问, 动物是我们忠实的朋友。
③When it comes to wildlife protection, all species should be treated equally.
在保护野生动物方面, 所有物种都应受到平等对待。
④Its population is on the decrease sharply.
它的数量正在急剧下降。
⑤It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 500 finless porpoises living in China.
令人吃惊的是, 目前中国仅有不到1 500只江豚。
(2)篇中常用句型:
①If people keep cutting down the forests, the wild animals will have nowhere to live.
如果人们继续砍伐森林, 野生动物将无处栖身。
②It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered.
正是因为人类的活动, 老虎处于濒危的状态。
③Air and water are being polluted so that the environment in which animals live is destroyed.
空气和水正受到污染, 以至于动物的生存环境遭到破坏。
④It is necessary that we should raise people’s awareness of animal protection.
我们有必要提高人们的动物保护意识。
⑤Their habitats have been destroyed seriously by farmers. 农民严重地破坏了它们的栖息地。
⑥The reason why the number of African elephants is on the decrease is that people hunt them illegally.
非洲象数量减少的原因是人们非法捕猎它们。
⑦More measures should be taken to protect pandas from being hurt.
应该采取更多的措施来保护大熊猫免受伤害。
⑧Only in this way can the rare animals be well protected.
只有这样, 珍稀动物才能得到很好的保护。
⑨Due to human activities animals are losing their habitats, which forces them to leave or die out.
因为人类活动, 动物正在失去它们的栖息地, 这使得它们不得不离开或灭绝。
(3)结尾常用句型:
①I call on everyone to do their best to protect the animals.
我呼吁每个人都尽最大努力保护动物。
②Saving them is saving ourselves!
拯救它们就是拯救我们自己!
③Protecting wild animals is a good way to keep the balance of nature, which affects the survival and development of mankind.
保护野生动物是保持自然平衡的好方法, 这影响到人类的生存和发展。
④It’s time for us to preserve/It’s time that we preserved the wildlife well.
是我们保护好野生动物的时候了。
⑤Let’s stop killing and protect wild animals!
让我们停止杀戮, 保护野生动物吧!
【实践应用】
　　假定你是李华, 你校将举办以国际珍稀动物保护为主题的学生海报展。请你做一份关于保护非洲象的英文海报参展, 鼓励同学们加入动物保护行动。内容包括:
1. 非洲象的现状(濒危物种);
2. 分析造成这种现状的原因;
3. 可采取的措施。
注意: 写作词数应为80个左右。
参考词汇: 象牙ivory
【写作思维流程】
Step 1: 谋篇布局
Step 2: 遣词造句
1. 非洲象是一种原产于非洲的物种。
The African elephant is one species native to Africa.
2. 由于非法捕猎以获取珍贵的象牙, 现在非洲象的数量正在减少。
Due to illegal hunting for their valuable ivory, the population of African elephants is on the decrease now.
3. 这一物种处于灭绝的边缘。
The species is on the edge of extinction/dying out.
4. 这引起了我们的担忧。
This stirs up our concern.
5. 人们已经采取了一些措施来保护非洲象。
Some measures have been taken to protect African elephants.
6. 但是这些措施还远远不够。
But these measures are far from enough.
Step 3: 句式升级
7. 用非限制性定语从句合并句3和句4
The species is on the edge of extinction/dying out, which stirs up our concern.
8. 用让步状语从句合并句5和句6
Although some measures have been taken to protect African elephants, they are far from enough.
Step 4: 完美成篇
No buying, no killing!
　　As is known to all, the African elephant is one species native to Africa.
　　However, what makes us sad is that the population of African elephants is on the decrease due to illegal hunting for their valuable ivory. The species is on the edge of extinction, which stirs up our concern. Although some measures have been taken to protect African elephants, they are far from enough. We should do what we can to protect them. For example, we should stop illegal trade and establish more nature reserves.
　　Let’s take action now! Please remember: saving animals is saving ourselves!Unit 2　Wildlife Protection
[主题语境：人与自然之野生动物保护]
【引言解读】
When the buying stops, the killing can too. —WildAid
[释义]This is a public service announcement for the protection of wild animals. It tells people that every rhino horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every ivory product, every tiger bone product, etc. that humans consume has innocent wild animals killed behind it.
[译文]没有买卖就没有杀害。 ——野生救援
Part 1　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
必备知识 自主导学
Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记
1. Tibetan antelope　　　 　　藏羚羊
2. on the plain 在平原上
3. a herd of graceful animals 一群形体优美的动物
4. a sacred land 一块神圣的土地
5. cheap goods 廉价商品
6. valuable fur 珍贵的毛皮
7. share these posters 分享这些海报
8. wildlife species 野生物种
9. shark fin soup 鱼翅汤
10. blue whale 蓝鲸
11. mass extinction 大规模灭绝
12. habitat loss 栖息地丧失
13. living spaces 生存空间
14. take measures 采取措施
15. under the authority of the UN 经联合国授权
16. every living creature 每个活着的生物
17. the beauty of the sunset 落日之美
18. make profits 获利; 盈利
Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展
1. legal adj. 法律的; 合法的→illegal adj. 不合法的; 非法的→illegally adv. 不合法地; 非法地
2. hunt vt. & vi. 打猎; 搜寻; 追捕→hunter n. 猎人
3. immediate adj. 立即的; 立刻→immediately adv. 立刻
4. alarm vt. 使惊恐; 使害怕; 使担心n. 恐慌; 警报; 警报器→alarming adj. 惊人的; 使人惊恐的
5. rate n. 速度; (比)率vt. 划分等级→rating n. 等级; 级别
6. extinct adj. 已灭绝的→extinction n. 灭绝
7. aware adj. 知道; 发觉; 有……意识的→awareness n. 知道; 认识; 意识
8. concern vt. 涉及; 让……担忧→concerned adj. 担心的; 关切的→concerning prep. 关于; 涉及 adj. 令人担心的
9. adapt vi. 适应 vt. 使适应; 使适合→adaptation n. 适应; 改编本
10. press vt. 按, 压; 敦促→pressure n. 压力; 要求
11. observe vt. 观察(到); 注视; 遵守→observation n. 观察→observer n. 观察者
12. beauty n. 美; 美人; 美好的东西→beautify v. 美化→beautiful adj. 美丽的
13. remind vt. 提醒; 使想起→reminder n. 提醒物
14. effect n. 影响; 结果; 效应→effective adj. 有效的; 生效的
15. recover vi. 恢复; 康复 vt. 找回; 寻回→recovery n. 康复
16. intend vi. &vt. 打算; 计划; 想要→intention n. 目的; 意图
17. threat n. 威胁→threaten vt. 威胁; 危及
18. exist vi. 存在; 生存→existence n. 存在→ existing adj. 现存的
19. harmony n. 和谐; 融洽→harmonious adj. 和谐的; 融洽的
Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译
1. on earth　　　 　　究竟; 到底
2. die out 灭亡; 逐渐消失
3. aware of 意识到; 知道
4. on average 平均
5. make progress 取得进步
6. concerned about 对……关切的; 为……担忧的
7. adapt to 适应
8. under pressure 在压力下; 承受压力
9. make out 看清; 听清; 分清
10. remind sb. of sb. /sth. 使某人想起(类似的人或物)
11. watch over 保护; 照管; 监督
Ⅳ. 经典句式—悟通
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. (only+时间状语位于句首的倒装)
只有学会与大自然和谐共处, 我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
语篇精读 互动探究
Task 1 宏观建构·把握文脉
1. Skim the text and fill in the blanks.
2. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Tibetan antelopes are in danger.
B. What national protection means.
C. What human beings do for wildlife animals.
D. The measures the government takes.
答案: C
Task 2 微观剖析·细节理解
Choose the best answer.
1. Why did the writer go on a hike
A. To go camping on the plains.
B. To watch Tibetan antelopes.
C. To admire snow-covered mountains.
D. To experience the beauty of cloud seas.
2. What can we infer about Zhaxi
A. He is a leader of the Changtang National Nature Reserve.
B. He has set up shelters for the Changtang wildlife.
C. He makes a living by protecting the Changtang wildlife.
D. He thinks that wildlife protection determines the existence of humans.
3. What’s the writer’s opinion about protecting our planet
A. We all should work as volunteers.
B. We should stop building more reserves.
C. We should live in peace with nature.
D. We should make stricter protection laws.
4. What type is the text
A. A news report. 　　　B. A travel journal.
C. A short story. D. A poster.
5. What’s the writer’s attitude to the wildlife protection
A. Unclear. B. Doubtful.
C. Supportive. D. Objective.
答案: 1~5. BDCBC
Task 3 长句难句·释疑解难
[自主翻译]在我们的左边, 白雪皑皑的山脉消失在似乎触手可及的云层中。
[自主翻译]然而, 政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目, 因为对藏羚羊的威胁尚未消失。
[自主翻译]为了保护野生动物, 我们正在采取很多行动, 但是如果我们真想拯救地球, 就必须改变我们的生活方式。
Task 4 语篇总结·主题深化
　　During the 1980s and 1990s, 1. the Tibetan antelope population dropped by more than 50 percent. There are two reasons for that. For one thing, hunters were shooting Tibetan antelopes to make 2. profits(profit) by selling their valuable fur. For another, their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.
　　To protect the species from 3. extinction(extinct), the Chinese government built the Changtang National Nature Reserve, 4. where volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Furthermore, bridges and gates were added 5. to let(let) the antelopes move easily and safely.
　　The measures were 6. effective(effect). The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. The government, however, doesn’t intend 7. to stop/stopping(stop) the protection programmes, since the threats 8. to the Tibetan antelope still exist.
　　Now much 9. is being done(do) to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Remember, we are not trying to save wildlife. Actually, we are trying to save 10. ourselves(we).
要点精讲 核心突破
【核心单词】
1. aware adj. 知道; 发觉; 有……意识的
(教材原句)We must make people aware of the problem and help protect the endangered wildlife before it’s too late!
我们必须让人们意识到这个问题, 并在为时已晚之前帮助保护濒危野生动物!
(应用文之报道)The activity proved a big success, and the students became aware that even small acts could make a big difference to the earth.
这次活动取得了巨大的成功, 学生们也意识到, 即使是小小的行动也能对地球产生重大影响。
【精要必记】
(1)be/become aware of意识到; 知道
be aware that 意识到
as far as I’m aware　据我所知
(2)awareness n. 认识, 意识, 察觉
self-awareness n. 自我意识
raise awareness of 提高……的意识
(3)unaware adj. 未发觉的; 不知道的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①I’m not sure of some proper expressions in English and not aware of the mistakes in grammar and sentence structures.
②To arouse our awareness(aware) of saving food, our school will launch a campaign against food waste.
写作·提升 完成句子
(应用文之报道)这个活动不仅让我们体验到这些节日的乐趣, 也使我们更意识到文化遗产的重要性。
Not only does the activity let us experience the fun of festivals but also makes us more aware of the importance of cultural heritage.
2. average n. 平均数; 平均水平 adj. 平均的; 正常的; 普通的
(2026·全国一卷)Across all participants, those in the beauty group scored almost 14% higher on average than the control group in abstract thinking.
综合所有受试者数据, 美学实验组的抽象思维平均分比对照组高出近 14%。
(应用文之人物介绍)The person I respect most is my maths teacher. He is of average build and always wears a pair of glasses.
我最尊敬的人是我的数学老师。他中等身材, 总是戴着一副眼镜。
【精要必记】
(1)an average of 　　　　平均有(后跟数词)
the average of. . . ……的平均数
on average 平均起来
above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下
(2)an average cost/price 平均成本/价格
an average student 一个普通的学生
(3)of average build/height 中等身材/身高
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①The average of 4, 5 and 9 is 6.
②Her performance in the competition was below average, so she didn’t win any prizes.
写作·提升 一句多译
(应用文之调查报告)在暑假期间, 我们平均每天花三个小时在线学习。
→On average, we spend three hours a day studying online during the summer vacation.
→During the summer vacation, we spend an average of three hours a day studying online.
3. concern vt. 涉及; 让……担忧
(2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are — but what they do know has raised concerns.
科学家们仍在努力探究微塑料的危害程度, 但他们所了解到的情况已经引发了人们的担忧。
(应用文之建议信)As far as I’m concerned, there are potential opportunities and challenges at the same time.
在我看来, 既有潜在的机遇, 同时也有相应的挑战。
【精要必记】
(1)concern sb. 涉及某人/让某人担忧
(2)concerned adj. 关切的; 担心的
be concerned about/for sth. /that+句子
对……关切的; 为……担忧的
be concerned with sth.
对……感兴趣/关注/与……有关
as far as sb. /sth. be concerned
关于; 至于; 就……而言
(3)concerning prep. 关于; 涉及
adj. 令人担心的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①I’m writing to tell you some information concerning (concern) the “Experience Chinese Culture” exchange program.
②The research project is concerned with the impact of climate change on wildlife.
③With concerned(concern) looks on their faces, they explained to her that they purchased some medicine from a nearby drugstore.
写作·提升 完成句子
(读后续写之心理描写)尽管他为那些需要帮助的人提供了诸多帮助, 但他仍担心他的父亲会责怪他回来得太晚。
In spite of lots of help he had given the people in need, he was still concerned that his father would blame him for his returning too late.
4. adapt vi. 适应 vt. 使适应; 使适合
(教材原句) Elephants need large living spaces, so it’s difficult for them to adapt to the changes.
大象需要很大的生存空间, 因此很难适应变化。
Adapted from Liu Cixin’s novel, The Wandering Earth Ⅲ is sure to shine as a remarkable science fiction film.
改编自刘慈欣的同名小说, 《流浪地球 3》无疑会成为一部极具影响力的科幻电影。
【精要必记】
(1)adapt (oneself) to (使某人自己) 适应
be adapted for. . . 被改编成……
be adapted from 改编自……
(2)adaptation n. 改编本; 改写本; 适应
adaptable adj. 有适应能力的; 能适应的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original recently.
②The polar bear’s thick fur is an adaptation (adapt) to the cold climate.
写作·提升 完成句子
①(应用文之安慰信)得知你难以适应高中生活, 也难以与同学们相处, 我为你感到难过。
Learning that you have trouble adapting yourself to senior high school life and getting along with your classmates, I feel sorry for you.
②(应用文之演讲稿)观看根据小说改编的电影, 能让故事通过生动的画面和音效变得栩栩如生, 从而使其更具吸引力。
Watching films adapted from novels brings stories to life with vivid visuals and sound effects, making them more engaging.
5. measure n. 措施; 方法 vt. 测量; 度量; 估量
(应用文之建议信)By highlighting these simple yet effective measures, you can inspire your peers to join the global efforts to prevent wildlife from extinction.
通过强调这些简单却有效的措施, 您能够激励您的同伴们参与到全球性的保护野生动物免遭灭绝的行动中来。
(读后续写之动作描写) Then he showed her how to measure flour and sugar so that she had the exact right amount.
然后他向她展示了如何估量面粉和糖, 这样她就有了准确的量。
【精要必记】
(1)take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
make. . . to one’s measure 给某人量身定做……
measure sth. in sth. 以某物来衡量某物
measure+数值　(尺寸、数量等)量度为……
(2)measurement n. [U]测量; 度量;
[C][常用复数]尺寸
【知识深一度】
measure何时无被动
　　measure用作系动词, 不用于进行时, 意为“(尺寸、数量等)量度为……” , 没有被动形式。
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①The hall was extremely big, measuring (measure) 200 metres long and 100 metres wide.
②She has asked the tailor to make a new dress to her measure for the New Year party.
写作·提升 完成句子
我们必须意识到这样一个事实: 我们美丽的环境正在遭到破坏, 如果我们不采取有效措施加以阻止, 那么终有一天我们所有人都将失去在地球上生存的机会。
We must be aware of the fact that our beautiful environment is being destroyed and if we don’t take effective measures to stop it, all of us will lose the chance to live on the earth one day.
6. pressure n. 压力; 要求
(教材原句) The authorities are under pressure to build elephant parks and tell people not to buy elephant products. 当局迫于压力建立了大象公园, 并且告诉人们不要购买与大象有关的产品。
(读后续写之心理描写)The weight of his regret pressed down on him, making it hard to breathe as he replayed the moment over and over in his mind.
当他不断在脑海中重现那一刻时, 后悔的重压让他难以呼吸。
【精要必记】
(1)apply/put pressure to 向……施加压力
under pressure 在压力下; 承受压力
apply/put pressure on sb. (to do sth. ) 强迫/劝说某人(做某事)
the pressure for sth. ……的要求
(2)press vt. &vi. 按; 压; 极力劝说; 催促
press sth. on sb. 勉强某人接受某事
press sb. to do sth. 敦促某人做某事
press sth. against sth. 使某物紧贴……
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①When I am at home, my mother keeps pressing me to study (study) all the time.
②She has been under pressure from her parents to find a steady job.
③In order to complete tasks on time, the boss puts pressure on employees day and night.
写作·提升 完成句子
①(读后续写之动作描写)他站在那里, 鼻子紧贴着玻璃, 看到他的家人在昏暗的光线下努力清理着那片混乱的场面。
He stood with his nose pressed against the glass, spotting his family struggling to clear the mess in the dim light.
②(应用文之演讲稿)回顾过去的三年, 我经历了许多挑战, 尤其是繁重的学业负担以及考试带来的压力。
Looking back on the past three years, I faced many challenges, especially heavy schoolwork and pressure from exams.
7. observe vt. 观察(到); 注视; 遵守
(教材原句) This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
这就是我们在这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
(应用文之介绍信)The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, which is observed with a wide range of traditional events.
春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一, 人们会举办各种各样的传统活动来庆祝这个节日。
【精要必记】
(1)observe sb. do sth. 注意到/发现某人做了某事
(被动结构: be observed to do sth. )
observe sb. doing sth. 注意到/发现某人正在做某事
observe+ that 从句　 　 注意到/发现……
observe the local traditions 遵循当地传统
(2)observation n. 观察; 观测; 监视; 观察力
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①His neighbour observed a hunter going(go) to his backyard at that time.
②The security guard kept the building under observation (observe) throughout the night.
写作·提升 完成句子
①(应用文之报道)我们当中有些人被要求从湖里采集水样, 而其他人则去观察当地的动植物种类。
Some of us were told to take water samples from the lake, while others went to observe the local species.
②(2024·浙江1月高考)有一天, 在体育课上, 她发现了一种独特的辨别方向的方法——依靠树木的影子来确定方向。
One day, during gym class, she observed a unique way to find her way—following the shadows of trees.
8. remind vt. 提醒; 使想起
(读后续写之主旨升华)That always reminds me that persistence is the key to success.
那总是提醒我, 坚持是成功的关键。
(应用文之演讲稿)Holmes’s famous saying, “You see, but you do not observe”, reminds me to think critically.
霍姆斯那句名言“你只是看到了, 却并未真正观察到”, 让我想起了要进行批判性思考。
【精要必记】
(1)remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事/使某人想起某事
remind sb. to do sth. 　提醒某人去做某事
remind sb. (that)/wh-从句 提醒某人某事
(2)reminder n. 令人回忆的事物; 提醒者; 提醒物
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①They intend to recover the lost animals and remind people of their importance.
②This award is a reminder (remind) that I once made progress in my academic performance.
③It is good to be reminded(remind) that kindness and love exist out there, even at a truck stop in East Tennessee.
写作·提升 句型转换
The poster reminds us that we should exist/live in harmony with nature.
→The poster reminds us to exist/live in harmony with nature.
9. intend vi. &vt. 打算; 计划; 想要
(教材原句)The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
然而, 政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目, 因为对藏羚羊的威胁尚未消失。
(应用文之通知)This contest is intended to strengthen a sense of national identity and pride among students on our campus.
此次竞赛旨在增强我们校园内学生们的民族认同感和自豪感。
【精要必记】
(1)intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
intend+ that从句 打算……
(2)intended adj. (为……)打算的
be intended to do sth. 旨在做某事
be intended for sth. 为……而打算的
(3)intention n. 打算; 计划; 意图; 目的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①Our school intends to hold/holding(hold) a lecture about Tang poetry recitation.
②Intended(intend) to enable you to have a better understanding of Chinese culture, we are going to hold a new year party for you.
③Glad to learn your intention(intend) to join a sport club, I recommend that you join the basketball club.
写作·提升 一句多译
(应用文之活动介绍)我们学校组织了一场五千米的越野跑比赛, 目的是增强我们的体力。
→Our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country running race, which was intended to improve our physical strength. (定语从句)
→Intended to improve our physical strength , our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country running race.
10. threat n. 威胁
(读后续写之环境描写)They were cold and wet, and the threat of low body temperatures was real.
他们又冷又湿, 低体温的威胁是真实存在的。
【精要必记】
(1)a threat to　　　　　　　对……的威胁
make threats against/to sb. 对某人进行威胁
pose a threat to 对……造成威胁
under threat 处于威胁中
(2)threaten v. 威胁; 危及
threaten to do sth. 威胁去做某事
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①The wildlife in this area is under threat due to illegal hunting and habitat destruction.
②Environmental pollution is a threat to man.
③Some wild animals are endangered and their habitats have been threatened(threat).
写作·提升 完成句子
①戴维威胁他的邻居说, 如果他们不赔偿损失他就报警。
David threatened to report his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.
②高脂肪和高糖的快餐饮食对我们的长期健康构成威胁。
Fast-food diets that are high in fat and sugar pose a threat to our long-term health.
11. exist vi. 存在; 生存
(应用文之演讲稿)There is a growing concern that problems like eating junk food, and being addicted to online games still exist among us teenagers.
人们越来越担忧的是, 诸如食用垃圾食品以及沉迷网络游戏这类问题在我们青少年当中依然存在。
(应用文之倡议书)Cultural exchange deepens communication among nations, but it also causes a threat to the existence of some traditional festivals.
文化交流促进了各国之间的交流, 但同时也对一些传统节日的存续构成了威胁。
【精要必记】
(1)exist on. . . 　　　　靠……生存
There exist(s). . . 有/存在……
(2)existence n. 存在; 生活
in existence 现存的; 现有的
come into existence 产生; 开始存在
(3)existing adj. 现存的; 现行的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①I really enjoy the existing(exist) activities, which are very interesting.
②In the hard desert, some animals exist on very little water and grass.
③Dreams are the beacons guiding us through life’s journey, giving meaning to our existence (exist).
写作·提升 完成句子
①雨林里存在着许多不同种类的动植物。
There exist many different species of animals and plants in the rainforest.
②中国新年发红包的习俗是几百年前就有的, 至今仍在实行。
The custom of giving red envelopes during Chinese New Year came into existence hundreds of years ago and is still practiced today.
【短语和句型】
12. die out 灭亡; 逐渐消失
(教材原句)Our planet’s wildlife is dying out at an alarming rate.
我们星球的野生动植物正以惊人的速度灭绝。
(读后续写之环境描写)There was a rainbow in the sky after the rain, but soon it died out.
雨后, 天空中出现了彩虹, 但很快就消失了。
【图解助记】
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.
②The laughter of the children died away as they went further into the forest.
③The fire in the fireplace was dying down/away and we added more logs.
写作·提升 完成句子
①(应用文之倡议书)现在是时候采取行动来保护老虎免遭捕杀了, 否则它们将会灭绝。
It is high time that we took action to protect tigers from being killed, or they will die out.
②(读后续写之动作描写)我没有回答, 只是稳稳地向前走去, 直到她的笑声渐渐消失。
I didn’t answer and walked steadily forward until her laughter died away.
13. make out 看清; 听清; 分清; 开具、填写(表格或文件)
(教材原句) On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.
放眼平原, 我们可以隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。
(读后续写之场景描写)I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn’t make out what color it was.
我只能看到远处有一辆车, 但我看不清它是什么颜色的。
【图解助记】
基础·练透 用make相关短语填空/单句语法填空
①He intended to make out how the proposal worked effectively.
②For my future ideal job, I am making every effort to make it.
③We made our(we) way down the crowded streets and eventually stopped in front of a tall building.
写作·提升 完成句子
①(应用文之道歉信)为了弥补我的错误, 我将独立重新撰写这篇论文, 并尽快提交。
To make up for my mistake, I will rewrite the essay independently and submit it as soon as possible.
②他的字写得很乱, 很难弄清楚他想表达什么。
His handwriting is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out what it is that he is trying to express.
14. only 置于句首时, 部分倒装的句型
(教材原句)Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
只有学会与大自然和谐相处, 我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
【句型解构】
(1)当 only 置于句首时, 如果后面跟副词、介词短语或状语从句等状语时, 要用部分倒装, 即把be动词/助动词/情态动词放在主语前。
(2)Only+状语从句, 主句用倒装结构, 状语从句不用倒装结构。
(3)only和所修饰的状语如果不在句首, 则不倒装。
(4)only单独位于句首, 不倒装。
*(应用文之建议信)Only by trial and error can we make progress and reach the peak of success.
只有通过不断尝试和犯错, 我们才能取得进步并达到成功的巅峰。
写作·提升 句式升级/完成句子
①That day, I understood that heroism isn’t about being fearless, but about summoning(鼓起) courage to do what’s right even when scared.
→Only on that day did I understand that heroism isn’t about being fearless, but about summoning courage to do what’s right even when scared. (only+状语倒装)
②(读后续写之主旨升华)从那时起, 我会尽我最大的努力帮助他人。只有这样, 将来才能有越来越多的人互相帮助。
From then on, I would try my best to help others. Only in this way could more and more people help each other in the future.
15. This is why. . . 这就是……的原因
(教材原句)This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。
【句型解构】
句中why引导表语从句, 强调结果。
类似句型还有:
The reason why. . . is that. . . ……的原因是……
This/That is because. . . 这/那是因为……(强调原因)
基础·练透 单句语法填空
① I used to be a journalist of the school’s newspaper in junior high school. That is why I am skilled in writing.
②This is because climate change is one of the most urgent global challenges.
写作·提升 完成句子/句式升级
①(应用文之申请信)我之所以想要了解这些方面, 是因为它们对于我适应大学生活至关重要。
The reason why I want to learn these aspects is that they are crucial for my preparation for college life.
②(话题作文之最敬佩的人)Her work always comes first. This is because she knows that only with devotion can we achieve great things.
→The reason why her work always comes first is that she knows that only with devotion can we achieve great things.
【要点拾遗】
1. profit n. 利润; 利益
(教材原句)Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits.
猎人们为了谋利而射杀藏羚羊。
(经典例句)The gentleman understands what is moral; the mean man understands what is profitable.
君子喻于义, 小人喻于利。
【精要必记】
(1)profit from　　　从……获益
make a profit/profits on/by sth. 在某事上获得利润
(2)profitable adj. 有利可图的; 有益的
non-profit adj. 非营利的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①Students profit from good learning habits greatly.
②Renting out the spare room on a short-term basis has been a surprisingly profitable (profit) way to earn some extra income.
写作·提升 翻译句子
(应用文之建议信)别害怕犯错, 因为我们可以从中受益。
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because we can profit from them.
2. recover vi. 恢复; 康复 vt. 找回; 寻回
(经典例句)There is much chance that Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
比尔的伤情康复的概率较大, 有望及时参加这次比赛。
【精要必记】
(1)recover from 从……中恢复, 痊愈
recover oneself 恢复正常
recover one’s confidence/strength 恢复信心/力气
(2)recovery n. 恢复; 痊愈; 复苏; 找回
make a (quick/slow) recovery (迅速/缓慢)恢复/康复
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①After a week of rest and taking medicine, he finally recovered from the bad cold.
②Thanks to the support of local customers, the small business is in the stage of recovery (recover).
③She was very upset about the news but quickly recovered herself(her).
写作·提升 完成句子
(应用文之感谢信)在老师的帮助下, 我慢慢恢复了自信。
With the help of my teacher, I gradually recovered my confidence.
【词汇要点微练】
Ⅰ. 一词多义
1. reserve
A. v. 预留　B. n. (动植物)保护区　C. v. 预订
(1)Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽). 　B　
(2)(2025·浙江1月高考)This platform is not only reserved for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences. 　A　
(3)I’d like to reserve a table for three for eight o’clock. 　C　
2. remove
A. v. 摘掉; 脱掉　B. v. 移动, 迁移　C. v. 免职, 开除　D. v. 去除; 洗掉
(1)It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him. 　A　
(2)The company decided to remove him from his position due to his serious mistakes. 　C　
(3)Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing. 　B　
(4)(2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics. 　D　
3. shoot
A. v. 射杀; 射伤　B. v. 拍摄　C. v. 投(球), 射门　D. v. 使……急速移动; 迅速成名
(1)(2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. 　B　
(2)Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home shooting baskets, hitting a baseball, or throwing a football. 　C　
(3)He led me outside and showed me how to shoot―first loading the gun, aiming, and finally, firing. 　A　
(4)Alina Reyes shot to fame a few years ago with her extraordinary first novel. 　D　
Ⅱ. 熟词生义
1. The trees put out new green shoots in spring. 嫩芽
2. Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint. 迫使; 对……施加压力
3. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D. C. , which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. 回收, 重新利用
Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. (2026·浙江1月高考)First of all, become aware of when and why(要意识到何时以及为何) you are regressing.
2. (2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)Also, could I remind you that(我可以提醒你) the deadline for submission is this Friday, June 14th
3. (2023·全国乙卷)They also remove some harmful chemicals (去除一些有害化学物质)from paints or cooking.
4. (2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message intended for everyone (想要向每个人传达的).(共21张PPT)
Unit 2　Wildlife Protection
Part 2　Discovering Useful Structures
现在进行时的被动语态(The present continuous passive voice)
【自主探究】
分析以下课文句子并思考粗体部分的功能
1. I know that they’re being hunted and their habitat is getting smaller.
2. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life.
探究:
【要义精讲】
一、现在进行时的被动语态的基本结构
肯定结构 be(am/is/are)being done
否定结构 be(am/is/are)+not+being done
一般疑问结构 be(am/is/are)+主语+being done
特殊疑问结构 特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+being done
*The football coach, as well as his players, is being interviewed now for their outstanding performance during the match. 那位足球教练和他的队员们因他们比赛时精彩的表现正在接受采访。
*The two-week art exhibition is being held in our gym.
→ Is the two-week art exhibition being held in our gym (一般疑问句)
→Where is the two-week art exhibition being held (特殊疑问句)
【即学活用】单句语法填空/句型转换
①Who _______________(train) for the coming English speech contest
②What measures _______________(take) to help them at present
③___ the house you bought last month _______________(decorate) now
④It is reported that the water in the lake ____________________(not protect)now.
⑤The teacher is rating the students’ schoolwork now.
→___________________________________by the teacher now. (被动语态)
⑥Look! His English teacher is praising Alan.
→Look! ___________________by his English teacher. (被动语态)
is being trained
are being taken
Is
being decorated
is not being protected
The students’ schoolwork is being rated
Alan is being praised
二、现在进行时的被动语态的基本用法
1. 表示说话时正在进行的被动动作, 常与now, look, at the moment 等词连用。
*Look! The goods are being delivered by these smart robots.
看! 这些货物正由这些智能机器人运送。
2. 表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作, 但此动作不一定在此时此刻发生。
*These animals are being hunted at so high a speed that they will become extinct soon.
这些动物被猎杀的速度如此之快, 以至于它们不久将会灭绝。
3. 表示按计划或安排将要进行的被动动作(此种用法仅限于少数及物动词)。
*A lecture about how to deal with pressure is being given tonight.
今晚将有一场关于如何应对压力的讲座。
*A party is being held tonight.
今晚将要举行一场晚会。
4. 常与 always, constantly, often等词连用, 含有赞赏、羡慕、不满、讨厌等感彩。
*Although Tom is an average student, he is always being praised by his teacher for his hard work. 虽然汤姆是一名普通的学生, 但他总是因为勤奋而受到老师的表扬。
三、使用现在进行时的被动语态时应注意的问题
1. 在现在进行时的被动语态中be(am/is/are)为第一助动词, being为第二助动词, 缺一不可, 且位置不可互换。
*The milu deer are being studied at the research centre (by them). 他们正在研究中心研究麋鹿。
2. 当take care of, look after, talk about, think of等动词与介词构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时, 其中的介词不可省略。
*Look! The baby is being taken care of by her aunt. 看! 婴儿正由她姑姑在照看。
3. “be(am/is/are)+under/in+n. ”有时可相当于现在进行时的被动语态。
*Our national chip base is under construction.
=Our national chip base is being constructed.
我们国家的芯片基地正在建设中。
4. 有时表“状态、心理活动、情感”等的动词, 常用在一般现在时的被动语态中表示“正在进行”。
*Xiao Wang, come here. You are wanted on the phone. 小王, 过来。有电话找你。
【即学活用】完成句子
①健身房正在由工人建造, 据说明年将向公众开放。
The gym __________________________and it is said to be open to the public
next year.
②留神! 不要离正在修理屋顶的房子太近。
Look out! Don’t get too close to the house whose roof _______________.
③这些婴儿是由这位护士照顾的吗
____ the babies __________________by this nurse
is being built by the workers
is being repaired
Are
being taken care of
④我们正在为后天举行的面试做准备。
Preparations for the interview that will be held the day after tomorrow ________
___________.
⑤我感到非常吃惊的是我们教室的窗户经常被打破。
I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom ___________________.
are being
made by us
is often being broken
【语法复盘】
一、现在进行时被动语态基本结构
现在进行被动句, 结构一定要记清。
be 动词随主语定, am is are 先出行。
后面紧跟 being 形, 千万不要把它扔。
过去分词压后阵, 三者结合才完整。
二、现在进行时被动语态基本用法
变疑问, be 提前, 句末问号莫忘添。
变否定, be 后 not, 句子意思就反转。
动作正在发生中, 主语又是受动者。
“正在被……”是含义, 记住用法不混淆。
【语法要点微练】
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. (2026·浙江1月高考)The fake reviews written for Azimi’s study were put
together by humans, but increasingly, fake reviews ________________(write) by
AI, which makes them look more real.
2. (2026·浙江1月高考)One of my earliest memories ____________(hold) in her
arms, counting down the flashing green numbers together.
are being written
is being held
3. (2024·浙江1月高考)But farmers in east-central Alberta—downwind of the
hail project flights—worry that precious moisture (水分) ______________(steal)
from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding.
4. Currently, about 35, 000 works __________________(display) in over 300
rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
5. (2022·浙江高考)How long we stay on the clock and how we spend that time
are _______careful examination in many workplaces.
is being stolen
are being displayed
under
Ⅱ. 将下列句子变成被动语态
1. Scientists are studying the disease at present.
→The disease _______________at present by scientists.
2. A snake is swallowing a frog over there.
→A frog _________________by a snake over there.
3. Many chemical factories are polluting the drinking water.
→The drinking water ________________by many chemical factories.
is being studied
is being swallowed
is being polluted
4. The teacher is always praising Tom in public.
→Tom _____________________in public by the teacher.
5. People are not protecting some animals well enough.
→Some animals _____________________well enough by people.
is always being praised
are not being protected
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. (2023·北京高考)每两年选出25名青年领袖, 为期四年。
Twenty-five Young Leaders ______________________________for a four-year
period.
2. (2023·全国甲卷)随着灰熊的活动范围扩大到一个多世纪以来从未见过的
地方, 它们越来越多地被人类发现。
As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen in
a century or more, ________________________________________.
are being selected every two years
they’re increasingly being sighted by humans
3. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)它还被用于帮助患有痴呆症(一种严重的精神疾病)的
患者。
It ________________to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the
mind.
4. (2022·全国甲卷)然而, 海洋正在遭受破坏。尽管它很大, 但它比我们想象
的更敏感。
_______________________________. Huge as it is, it is more sensitive than
we think.
is also being used
However, the sea is being damaged
5. 通过欣赏我们学校正在举行的展览, 你会更好地理解中国传统绘画。
______________________________________________________________,
you can have a better understanding of traditional Chinese paintings.
By appreciating the exhibition currently that is being held by our schoolUnit 2　Wildlife Protection
Part 2　Discovering Useful Structures
现在进行时的被动语态(The present continuous passive voice)
【自主探究】
分析以下课文句子并思考粗体部分的功能
1. I know that they’re being hunted and their habitat is getting smaller.
2. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life.
探究:
【要义精讲】
一、现在进行时的被动语态的基本结构
肯定结构 be(am/is/are)being done
否定结构 be(am/is/are)+not+being done
一般疑问结构 be(am/is/are)+主语+being done
特殊疑问结构 特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+being done
*The football coach, as well as his players, is being interviewed now for their outstanding performance during the match. 那位足球教练和他的队员们因他们比赛时精彩的表现正在接受采访。
*The two-week art exhibition is being held in our gym.
→ Is the two-week art exhibition being held in our gym (一般疑问句)
→Where is the two-week art exhibition being held (特殊疑问句)
【即学活用】单句语法填空/句型转换
①Who is being trained (train) for the coming English speech contest
②What measures are being taken(take) to help them at present
③Is the house you bought last month being decorated (decorate) now
④It is reported that the water in the lake is not being protected(not protect)now.
⑤The teacher is rating the students’ schoolwork now.
→The students’ schoolwork is being rated by the teacher now. (被动语态)
⑥Look! His English teacher is praising Alan.
→Look! Alan is being praised by his English teacher. (被动语态)
二、现在进行时的被动语态的基本用法
1. 表示说话时正在进行的被动动作, 常与now, look, at the moment 等词连用。
*Look! The goods are being delivered by these smart robots.
看! 这些货物正由这些智能机器人运送。
2. 表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作, 但此动作不一定在此时此刻发生。
*These animals are being hunted at so high a speed that they will become extinct soon.
这些动物被猎杀的速度如此之快, 以至于它们不久将会灭绝。
3. 表示按计划或安排将要进行的被动动作(此种用法仅限于少数及物动词)。
*A lecture about how to deal with pressure is being given tonight.
今晚将有一场关于如何应对压力的讲座。
*A party is being held tonight.
今晚将要举行一场晚会。
4. 常与 always, constantly, often等词连用, 含有赞赏、羡慕、不满、讨厌等感彩。
*Although Tom is an average student, he is always being praised by his teacher for his hard work. 虽然汤姆是一名普通的学生, 但他总是因为勤奋而受到老师的表扬。
三、使用现在进行时的被动语态时应注意的问题
1. 在现在进行时的被动语态中be(am/is/are)为第一助动词, being为第二助动词, 缺一不可, 且位置不可互换。
*The milu deer are being studied at the research centre (by them). 他们正在研究中心研究麋鹿。
2. 当take care of, look after, talk about, think of等动词与介词构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时, 其中的介词不可省略。
*Look! The baby is being taken care of by her aunt. 看! 婴儿正由她姑姑在照看。
3. “be(am/is/are)+under/in+n. ”有时可相当于现在进行时的被动语态。
*Our national chip base is under construction.
=Our national chip base is being constructed.
我们国家的芯片基地正在建设中。
4. 有时表“状态、心理活动、情感”等的动词, 常用在一般现在时的被动语态中表示“正在进行”。
*Xiao Wang, come here. You are wanted on the phone. 小王, 过来。有电话找你。
【即学活用】完成句子
①健身房正在由工人建造, 据说明年将向公众开放。
The gym is being built by the workers and it is said to be open to the public next year.
②留神! 不要离正在修理屋顶的房子太近。
Look out! Don’t get too close to the house whose roof is being repaired.
③这些婴儿是由这位护士照顾的吗
Are the babies being taken care of by this nurse
④我们正在为后天举行的面试做准备。
Preparations for the interview that will be held the day after tomorrow are being made by us.
⑤我感到非常吃惊的是我们教室的窗户经常被打破。
I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is often being broken.
【语法复盘】
一、现在进行时被动语态基本结构
现在进行被动句, 结构一定要记清。
be 动词随主语定, am is are 先出行。
后面紧跟 being 形, 千万不要把它扔。
过去分词压后阵, 三者结合才完整。
二、现在进行时被动语态基本用法
变疑问, be 提前, 句末问号莫忘添。
变否定, be 后 not, 句子意思就反转。
动作正在发生中, 主语又是受动者。
“正在被……”是含义, 记住用法不混淆。
【语法要点微练】
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. (2026·浙江1月高考)The fake reviews written for Azimi’s study were put together by humans, but increasingly, fake reviews are being written(write) by AI, which makes them look more real.
2. (2026·浙江1月高考)One of my earliest memories is being held(hold) in her arms, counting down the flashing green numbers together.
3. (2024·浙江1月高考)But farmers in east-central Alberta—downwind of the hail project flights—worry that precious moisture (水分) is being stolen(steal) from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding.
4. Currently, about 35, 000 works are being displayed(display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
5. (2022·浙江高考)How long we stay on the clock and how we spend that time are under careful examination in many workplaces.
Ⅱ. 将下列句子变成被动语态
1. Scientists are studying the disease at present.
→The disease is being studied at present by scientists.
2. A snake is swallowing a frog over there.
→A frog is being swallowed by a snake over there.
3. Many chemical factories are polluting the drinking water.
→The drinking water is being polluted by many chemical factories.
4. The teacher is always praising Tom in public.
→Tom is always being praised in public by the teacher.
5. People are not protecting some animals well enough.
→Some animals are not being protected well enough by people.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. (2023·北京高考)每两年选出25名青年领袖, 为期四年。
Twenty-five Young Leaders are being selected every two years for a four-year period.
2. (2023·全国甲卷)随着灰熊的活动范围扩大到一个多世纪以来从未见过的地方, 它们越来越多地被人类发现。
As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more, they’re increasingly being sighted by humans.
3. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)它还被用于帮助患有痴呆症(一种严重的精神疾病)的患者。
It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind.
4. (2022·全国甲卷)然而, 海洋正在遭受破坏。尽管它很大, 但它比我们想象的更敏感。
However, the sea is being damaged. Huge as it is, it is more sensitive than we think.
5. 通过欣赏我们学校正在举行的展览, 你会更好地理解中国传统绘画。
By appreciating the exhibition currently that is being held by our school, you can have a better understanding of traditional Chinese paintings.(共97张PPT)
01
必备知识 自主导学
02
语篇精读 互动探究
03
要点精讲 核心突破
Unit 2　Wildlife Protection
[主题语境：人与自然之野生动物保护]
Part 1　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
【引言解读】
When the buying stops, the killing can too. —WildAid
[释义]This is a public service announcement for the protection of wild animals. It tells people that every rhino horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every ivory product, every tiger bone product, etc. that humans consume has innocent wild animals killed behind it.
[译文]没有买卖就没有杀害。 ——野生救援
01
必备知识 自主导学
Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记
1. Tibetan antelope　　　 　 藏_____
2. on the plain 在_____上
3. a herd of graceful animals _______________动物
4. a sacred land 一块_______土地
5. cheap goods 廉价_____
6. valuable fur 珍贵的_____
7. share these _______ 分享这些海报
羚羊
平原
一群形体优美的
神圣的
商品
毛皮
posters
8. wildlife _______ 野生物种
9. ______ ___ soup 鱼翅汤
10. blue ______ 蓝鲸
11. ______extinction 大规模灭绝
12. ________loss 栖息地丧失
13. ______spaces 生存空间
14. take _________ 采取措施
species
shark
fin
whale
mass
habitat
living
measures
15. under the __________of the UN 经联合国授权
16. every living ________ 每个活着的生物
17. the _______of the sunset 落日之美
18. make _______ 获利; 盈利
authority
creature
beauty
profits
Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展
1. legal adj. 法律的; 合法的→_______adj. 不合法的; 非法的
→________adv. 不合法地; 非法地
2. ______vt. & vi. 打猎; 搜寻; 追捕→_______n. 猎人
3. immediate adj. 立即的; 立刻→____________adv. 立刻
4. _______vt. 使惊恐; 使害怕; 使担心n. 恐慌; 警报; 警报器
→_________adj. 惊人的; 使人惊恐的
5. _____n. 速度; (比)率vt. 划分等级→_______n. 等级; 级别
illegal
illegally
hunt
hunter
immediately
alarm
alarming
rate
rating
6. extinct adj. 已灭绝的→__________n. 灭绝
7. _______adj. 知道; 发觉; 有……意识的→awareness n. 知道; 认识; 意识
8. concern vt. 涉及; 让……担忧→__________adj. 担心的; 关切的
→concerning prep. 关于; 涉及 adj. 令人担心的
9. ______vi. 适应 vt. 使适应; 使适合→adaptation n. 适应; 改编本
10. press vt. 按, 压; 敦促→_________n. 压力; 要求
11. ________vt. 观察(到); 注视; 遵守→observation n. 观察
→observer n. 观察者
extinction
aware
concerned
adapt
pressure
observe
12. _______n. 美; 美人; 美好的东西→beautify v. 美化
→beautiful adj. 美丽的
13. ________vt. 提醒; 使想起→reminder n. 提醒物
14. effect n. 影响; 结果; 效应→_________adj. 有效的; 生效的
15. ________vi. 恢复; 康复 vt. 找回; 寻回→recovery n. 康复
16. _______vi. &vt. 打算; 计划; 想要→intention n. 目的; 意图
17. _______n. 威胁→_________vt. 威胁; 危及
18. _____vi. 存在; 生存→existence n. 存在→ existing adj. 现存的
19. _________n. 和谐; 融洽→harmonious adj. 和谐的; 融洽的
beauty
remind
effective
recover
intend
threat
threaten
exist
harmony
Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译
1. ________　　　 　　 究竟; 到底
2. _______ 灭亡; 逐渐消失
3. ________ 意识到; 知道
4. __________ 平均
5. _____________ 取得进步
6. ________________ 对……关切的; 为……担忧的
on earth
die out
aware of
on average
make progress
concerned about
7. adapt to _____
8. under pressure __________________
9. make out _______________
10. remind sb. of sb. /sth. ________________________
11. watch over _______________
适应
在压力下; 承受压力
看清; 听清; 分清
使某人想起(类似的人或物)
保护; 照管; 监督
Ⅳ. 经典句式—悟通
_________________________in harmony with nature ___________being a
threat to wildlife and to our planet. (only+时间状语位于句首的倒装)
只有学会与大自然和谐共处, 我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
Only when we learn to exist
can we stop
02
语篇精读 互动探究
Task 1 宏观建构·把握文脉
1. Skim the text and fill
in the blanks.
2. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Tibetan antelopes are in danger.
B. What national protection means.
C. What human beings do for wildlife animals.
D. The measures the government takes.
Task 2 微观剖析·细节理解
Choose the best answer.
1. Why did the writer go on a hike
A. To go camping on the plains.
B. To watch Tibetan antelopes.
C. To admire snow-covered mountains.
D. To experience the beauty of cloud seas.
2. What can we infer about Zhaxi
A. He is a leader of the Changtang National Nature Reserve.
B. He has set up shelters for the Changtang wildlife.
C. He makes a living by protecting the Changtang wildlife.
D. He thinks that wildlife protection determines the existence of humans.
3. What’s the writer’s opinion about protecting our planet
A. We all should work as volunteers.
B. We should stop building more reserves.
C. We should live in peace with nature.
D. We should make stricter protection laws.
4. What type is the text
A. A news report. 　　　 B. A travel journal.
C. A short story. D. A poster.
5. What’s the writer’s attitude to the wildlife protection
A. Unclear. B. Doubtful.
C. Supportive. D. Objective.
Task 3 长句难句·释疑解难
[自主翻译]________________________________________________________
在我们的左边, 白雪皑皑的山脉消失在似乎触手可及的云层中。
[自主翻译]_______________________________________________________
___________
然而, 政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目, 因为对藏羚羊的威胁
尚未消失。
[自主翻译]_______________________________________________________
____________________________________
为了保护野生动物, 我们正在采取很多行动, 但是如果我们真想
拯救地球, 就必须改变我们的生活方式。
Task 4 语篇总结·主题深化
　　During the 1980s and 1990s, 1. ____Tibetan antelope population dropped
by more than 50 percent. There are two reasons for that. For one thing, hunters
were shooting Tibetan antelopes to make 2. _______(profit) by selling their
valuable fur. For another, their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads
and railways were built.
the
profits
　　To protect the species from 3. __________(extinct), the Chinese government
built the Changtang National Nature Reserve, 4. ______ volunteers watched over
the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Furthermore, bridges
and gates were added 5. ______(let) the antelopes move easily and safely.
　　The measures were 6. ________(effect). The antelope population has recovered
and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species
list. The government, however, doesn’t intend 7. ________________(stop) the
protection programmes, since the threats 8. ___ the Tibetan antelope still exist.
extinction
where
to let
effective
to stop/ stopping
to
　　Now much 9. ____________(do) to protect wildlife, but if we really want to
save the planet, we must change our way of life. Remember, we are not trying to
save wildlife. Actually, we are trying to save 10. _________(we).
is being done
ourselves
03
要点精讲 核心突破
【核心单词】
1. aware adj. 知道; 发觉; 有……意识的
(教材原句)We must make people aware of the problem and help protect the endangered wildlife before it’s too late!
我们必须让人们意识到这个问题, 并在为时已晚之前帮助保护濒危野生动物!
(应用文之报道)The activity proved a big success, and the students became aware that even small acts could make a big difference to the earth.
这次活动取得了巨大的成功, 学生们也意识到, 即使是小小的行动也能对地球产生重大影响。
【精要必记】
(1)be/become aware of 意识到; 知道
be aware that 意识到
as far as I’m aware　 据我所知
(2)awareness n. 认识, 意识, 察觉
self-awareness n. 自我意识
raise awareness of 提高……的意识
(3)unaware adj. 未发觉的; 不知道的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①I’m not sure of some proper expressions in English and not aware ___ the
mistakes in grammar and sentence structures.
②To arouse our __________(aware) of saving food, our school will launch a
campaign against food waste.
of
awareness
写作·提升 完成句子
(应用文之报道)这个活动不仅让我们体验到这些节日的乐趣, 也使我们更意
识到文化遗产的重要性。
Not only does the activity let us experience the fun of festivals but also _______
______________________________________________.
makes
us more aware of the importance of cultural heritage
2. average n. 平均数; 平均水平 adj. 平均的; 正常的; 普通的
(2026·全国一卷)Across all participants, those in the beauty group scored almost 14% higher on average than the control group in abstract thinking.
综合所有受试者数据, 美学实验组的抽象思维平均分比对照组高出近 14%。
(应用文之人物介绍)The person I respect most is my maths teacher. He is of average build and always wears a pair of glasses.
我最尊敬的人是我的数学老师。他中等身材, 总是戴着一副眼镜。
【精要必记】
(1)an average of 　　　 平均有(后跟数词)
the average of. . . ……的平均数
on average 平均起来
above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下
(2)an average cost/price 平均成本/价格
an average student 一个普通的学生
(3)of average build/height 中等身材/身高
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①_____average of 4, 5 and 9 is 6.
②Her performance in the competition was _______average, so she didn’t win
any prizes.
The
below
写作·提升 一句多译
(应用文之调查报告)在暑假期间, 我们平均每天花三个小时在线学习。
→___________, we spend three hours a day studying online during the summer
vacation.
→During the summer vacation, we spend _______________________a day
studying online.
On average
an average of three hours
3. concern vt. 涉及; 让……担忧
(2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are — but what they do know has raised concerns.
科学家们仍在努力探究微塑料的危害程度, 但他们所了解到的情况已经引发了人们的担忧。
(应用文之建议信)As far as I’m concerned, there are potential opportunities and challenges at the same time.
在我看来, 既有潜在的机遇, 同时也有相应的挑战。
【精要必记】
(1)concern sb. 涉及某人/让某人担忧
(2)concerned adj. 关切的; 担心的
be concerned about/for sth. /that+句子
对……关切的; 为……担忧的
be concerned with sth. 对……感兴趣/关注/与……有关
as far as sb. /sth. be concerned 关于; 至于; 就……而言
(3)concerning prep. 关于; 涉及
adj. 令人担心的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①I’m writing to tell you some information ___________(concern) the
“Experience Chinese Culture” exchange program.
②The research project is concerned _____ the impact of climate change on
wildlife.
③With __________(concern) looks on their faces, they explained to her that
they purchased some medicine from a nearby drugstore.
concerning
with
concerned
写作·提升 完成句子
(读后续写之心理描写)尽管他为那些需要帮助的人提供了诸多帮助, 但他仍
担心他的父亲会责怪他回来得太晚。
In spite of lots of help he had given the people in need, ____________________
_____ his father would blame him for his returning too late.
he was still concerned
that
4. adapt vi. 适应 vt. 使适应; 使适合
(教材原句) Elephants need large living spaces, so it’s difficult for them to adapt to the changes.
大象需要很大的生存空间, 因此很难适应变化。
Adapted from Liu Cixin’s novel, The Wandering Earth Ⅲ is sure to shine as a remarkable science fiction film.
改编自刘慈欣的同名小说, 《流浪地球 3》无疑会成为一部极具影响力的科幻电影。
【精要必记】
(1)adapt (oneself) to (使某人自己) 适应
be adapted for. . . 被改编成……
be adapted from 改编自……
(2)adaptation n. 改编本; 改写本; 适应
adaptable adj. 有适应能力的; 能适应的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①This novel has been adapted ____ radio _____ the Russian original recently.
②The polar bear’s thick fur is an ___________(adapt) to the cold climate.
for
from
adaptation
写作·提升 完成句子
①(应用文之安慰信)得知你难以适应高中生活, 也难以与同学们相处, 我为你
感到难过。
Learning that you have trouble _________________________________________
______________________________, I feel sorry for you.
②(应用文之演讲稿)观看根据小说改编的电影, 能让故事通过生动的画面和音
效变得栩栩如生, 从而使其更具吸引力。
________________________________brings stories to life with vivid visuals and
sound effects, making them more engaging.
adapting yourself to senior high school life and
getting along with your classmates
Watching films adapted from novels
5. measure n. 措施; 方法 vt. 测量; 度量; 估量
(应用文之建议信)By highlighting these simple yet effective measures, you can inspire your peers to join the global efforts to prevent wildlife from extinction.
通过强调这些简单却有效的措施, 您能够激励您的同伴们参与到全球性的保护野生动物免遭灭绝的行动中来。
(读后续写之动作描写) Then he showed her how to measure flour and sugar so that she had the exact right amount.
然后他向她展示了如何估量面粉和糖, 这样她就有了准确的量。
【精要必记】
(1)take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
make. . . to one’s measure 给某人量身定做……
measure sth. in sth. 以某物来衡量某物
measure+数值　 (尺寸、数量等)量度为……
(2)measurement n. [U]测量; 度量;
[C][常用复数]尺寸
【知识深一度】
measure何时无被动
　　measure用作系动词, 不用于进行时, 意为“(尺寸、数量等)量度为……” ,
没有被动形式。
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①The hall was extremely big, ___________(measure) 200 metres long and 100
metres wide.
②She has asked the tailor to make a new dress ___ her measure for the New Year
party.
measuring
to
写作·提升 完成句子
我们必须意识到这样一个事实: 我们美丽的环境正在遭到破坏, 如果我们不
采取有效措施加以阻止, 那么终有一天我们所有人都将失去在地球上生存
的机会。
We must be aware of the fact that our beautiful environment is being destroyed
and if we don’t ____________________________, all of us will lose the chance
to live on the earth one day.
take effective measures to stop it
6. pressure n. 压力; 要求
(教材原句) The authorities are under pressure to build elephant parks and tell people not to buy elephant products. 当局迫于压力建立了大象公园, 并且告诉人们不要购买与大象有关的产品。
(读后续写之心理描写)The weight of his regret pressed down on him, making it hard to breathe as he replayed the moment over and over in his mind.
当他不断在脑海中重现那一刻时, 后悔的重压让他难以呼吸。
【精要必记】
(1)apply/put pressure to 向……施加压力
under pressure 在压力下; 承受压力
apply/put pressure on sb. (to do sth. ) 强迫/劝说某人(做某事)
the pressure for sth. ……的要求
(2)press vt. &vi. 按; 压; 极力劝说; 催促
press sth. on sb. 勉强某人接受某事
press sb. to do sth. 敦促某人做某事
press sth. against sth. 使某物紧贴……
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①When I am at home, my mother keeps pressing me ________(study) all the
time.
②She has been _______pressure from her parents to find a steady job.
③In order to complete tasks on time, the boss puts pressure ____employees
day and night.
to study
under
on
写作·提升 完成句子
①(读后续写之动作描写)他站在那里, 鼻子紧贴着玻璃, 看到他的家人在昏
暗的光线下努力清理着那片混乱的场面。
He stood with his nose ______________________, spotting his family struggling
to clear the mess in the dim light.
②(应用文之演讲稿)回顾过去的三年, 我经历了许多挑战, 尤其是繁重的学
业负担以及考试带来的压力。
Looking back on the past three years, I faced many challenges, especially ______
_________________________________.
pressed against the glass
heavy
schoolwork and pressure from exams
7. observe vt. 观察(到); 注视; 遵守
(教材原句) This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
这就是我们在这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
(应用文之介绍信)The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, which is observed with a wide range of traditional events.
春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一, 人们会举办各种各样的传统活动来庆祝这个节日。
【精要必记】
(1)observe sb. do sth. 注意到/发现某人做了某事
(被动结构: be observed to do sth. )
observe sb. doing sth. 注意到/发现某人正在做某事
observe+ that 从句　 　 注意到/发现……
observe the local traditions 遵循当地传统
(2)observation n. 观察; 观测; 监视; 观察力
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①His neighbour observed a hunter ______(go) to his backyard at that time.
②The security guard kept the building under ___________(observe) throughout
the night.
going
observation
写作·提升 完成句子
①(应用文之报道)我们当中有些人被要求从湖里采集水样, 而其他人则去观
察当地的动植物种类。
Some of us were told to take water samples from the lake, while others ________
______________________.
②(2024·浙江1月高考)有一天, 在体育课上, 她发现了一种独特的辨别方向
的方法——依靠树木的影子来确定方向。
One day, during gym class, she _____________________to find her way—
following the shadows of trees.
went to
observe the local species
observed a unique way
8. remind vt. 提醒; 使想起
(读后续写之主旨升华)That always reminds me that persistence is the key to
success.
那总是提醒我, 坚持是成功的关键。
(应用文之演讲稿)Holmes’s famous saying, “You see, but you do not observe”,
reminds me to think critically.
霍姆斯那句名言“你只是看到了, 却并未真正观察到”, 让我想起了要进行批
判性思考。
【精要必记】
(1)remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事/使某人想起某事
remind sb. to do sth. 　 提醒某人去做某事
remind sb. (that)/wh-从句 提醒某人某事
(2)reminder n. 令人回忆的事物; 提醒者; 提醒物
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①They intend to recover the lost animals and remind people __ their importance.
②This award is a _________(remind) that I once made progress in my academic
performance.
③It is good to ____________(remind) that kindness and love exist out there,
even at a truck stop in East Tennessee.
of
reminder
be reminded
写作·提升 句型转换
The poster reminds us that we should exist/live in harmony with nature.
→The poster ____________________________________nature.
reminds us to exist/live in harmony with
9. intend vi. &vt. 打算; 计划; 想要
(教材原句)The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
然而, 政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目, 因为对藏羚羊的威胁尚未消失。
(应用文之通知)This contest is intended to strengthen a sense of national identity and pride among students on our campus.
此次竞赛旨在增强我们校园内学生们的民族认同感和自豪感。
【精要必记】
(1)intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
intend+ that从句 打算……
(2)intended adj. (为……)打算的
be intended to do sth. 旨在做某事
be intended for sth. 为……而打算的
(3)intention n. 打算; 计划; 意图; 目的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①Our school intends _______________(hold) a lecture about Tang poetry
recitation.
②_________(intend) to enable you to have a better understanding of Chinese
culture, we are going to hold a new year party for you.
③Glad to learn your _________(intend) to join a sport club, I recommend that
you join the basketball club.
to hold/holding
Intended
intention
写作·提升 一句多译
(应用文之活动介绍)我们学校组织了一场五千米的越野跑比赛, 目的是增强
我们的体力。
→Our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country running race, __________
_____________________________________. (定语从句)
→______________________________________, our school organized a five-
kilometer cross-country running race.
which was
intended to improve our physical strength
Intended to improve our physical strength
10. threat n. 威胁
(读后续写之环境描写)They were cold and wet, and the threat of low body temperatures was real.
他们又冷又湿, 低体温的威胁是真实存在的。
【精要必记】
(1)a threat to　　　　　　　 对……的威胁
make threats against/to sb. 对某人进行威胁
pose a threat to 对……造成威胁
under threat 处于威胁中
(2)threaten v. 威胁; 危及
threaten to do sth. 威胁去做某事
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①The wildlife in this area is _______threat due to illegal hunting and habitat
destruction.
②Environmental pollution is a threat ___ man.
③Some wild animals are endangered and their habitats have been __________
(threat).
under
to
threatened
写作·提升 完成句子
①戴维威胁他的邻居说, 如果他们不赔偿损失他就报警。
David ___________________his neighbor to the police if the damages were not
paid.
②高脂肪和高糖的快餐饮食对我们的长期健康构成威胁。
Fast-food diets that are high in fat and sugar _______________our long-term
health.
threatened to report
pose a threat to
11. exist vi. 存在; 生存
(应用文之演讲稿)There is a growing concern that problems like eating junk
food, and being addicted to online games still exist among us teenagers.
人们越来越担忧的是, 诸如食用垃圾食品以及沉迷网络游戏这类问题在我
们青少年当中依然存在。
(应用文之倡议书)Cultural exchange deepens communication among nations,
but it also causes a threat to the existence of some traditional festivals.
文化交流促进了各国之间的交流, 但同时也对一些传统节日的存续构成了
威胁。
【精要必记】
(1)exist on. . . 　　　　 靠……生存
There exist(s). . . 有/存在……
(2)existence n. 存在; 生活
in existence 现存的; 现有的
come into existence 产生; 开始存在
(3)existing adj. 现存的; 现行的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①I really enjoy the ________(exist) activities, which are very interesting.
②In the hard desert, some animals exist ___ very little water and grass.
③Dreams are the beacons guiding us through life’s journey, giving meaning to
our _________(exist).
existing
on
existence
写作·提升 完成句子
①雨林里存在着许多不同种类的动植物。
_________________________________________________in the rainforest.
②中国新年发红包的习俗是几百年前就有的, 至今仍在实行。
The custom of giving red envelopes during Chinese New Year __________
_____________________________and is still practiced today.
There exist many different species of animals and plants
came into
existence hundreds of years ago
【短语和句型】
12. die out 灭亡; 逐渐消失
(教材原句)Our planet’s wildlife is dying out at an alarming rate.
我们星球的野生动植物正以惊人的速度灭绝。
(读后续写之环境描写)There was a rainbow in the sky after the rain, but soon it died out.
雨后, 天空中出现了彩虹, 但很快就消失了。
【图解助记】
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①This species has nearly died ____because its habitat is being destroyed.
②The laughter of the children died ______as they went further into the forest.
③The fire in the fireplace was dying ___________and we added more logs.
out
away
down/away
写作·提升 完成句子
①(应用文之倡议书)现在是时候采取行动来保护老虎免遭捕杀了, 否则它们
将会灭绝。
It is high time that we took action to protect tigers from being killed, or _____
___________.
②(读后续写之动作描写)我没有回答, 只是稳稳地向前走去, 直到她的笑声
渐渐消失。
I didn’t answer and walked steadily forward _________________________.
they
will die out
until her laughter died away
13. make out 看清; 听清; 分清; 开具、填写(表格或文件)
(教材原句) On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.
放眼平原, 我们可以隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。
(读后续写之场景描写)I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn’t make out what color it was.
我只能看到远处有一辆车, 但我看不清它是什么颜色的。
【图解助记】
基础·练透 用make相关短语填空/单句语法填空
①He intended to __________how the proposal worked effectively.
②For my future ideal job, I am making every effort to make __.
③We made _____(we) way down the crowded streets and eventually stopped in
front of a tall building.
make out
it
our
写作·提升 完成句子
①(应用文之道歉信)为了弥补我的错误, 我将独立重新撰写这篇论文, 并尽
快提交。
________________________, I will rewrite the essay independently and submit
it as soon as possible.
②他的字写得很乱, 很难弄清楚他想表达什么。
His handwriting is so confusing that ______________________what it is that he
is trying to express.
To make up for my mistake
it’s difficult to make out
14. only 置于句首时, 部分倒装的句型
(教材原句)Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
只有学会与大自然和谐相处, 我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
【句型解构】
(1)当 only 置于句首时, 如果后面跟副词、介词短语或状语从句等状语时,
要用部分倒装, 即把be动词/助动词/情态动词放在主语前。
(2)Only+状语从句, 主句用倒装结构, 状语从句不用倒装结构。
(3)only和所修饰的状语如果不在句首, 则不倒装。
(4)only单独位于句首, 不倒装。
*(应用文之建议信)Only by trial and error can we make progress and reach
the peak of success.
只有通过不断尝试和犯错, 我们才能取得进步并达到成功的巅峰。
写作·提升 句式升级/完成句子
①That day, I understood that heroism isn’t about being fearless, but about
summoning(鼓起) courage to do what’s right even when scared.
→_______________________________that heroism isn’t about being fearless,
but about summoning courage to do what’s right even when scared. (only+状语
倒装)
Only on that day did I understand
②(读后续写之主旨升华)从那时起, 我会尽我最大的努力帮助他人。只有这
样, 将来才能有越来越多的人互相帮助。
From then on, I would try my best to help others. __________________________
________________help each other in the future.
Only in this way could more
and more people
15. This is why. . . 这就是……的原因
(教材原句)This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。
【句型解构】
句中why引导表语从句, 强调结果。
类似句型还有:
The reason why. . . is that. . . ……的原因是……
This/That is because. . . 这/那是因为……(强调原因)
基础·练透 单句语法填空
① I used to be a journalist of the school’s newspaper in junior high school. That
is _____I am skilled in writing.
②This is ________climate change is one of the most urgent global challenges.
why
because
写作·提升 完成句子/句式升级
①(应用文之申请信)我之所以想要了解这些方面, 是因为它们对于我适应大
学生活至关重要。
_____________________________________________they are crucial for my
preparation for college life.
②(话题作文之最敬佩的人)Her work always comes first. This is because she
knows that only with devotion can we achieve great things.
→_______________________________________is that she knows that only
with devotion can we achieve great things.
The reason why I want to learn these aspects is that
The reason why her work always comes first
【要点拾遗】
1. profit n. 利润; 利益
(教材原句)Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits.
猎人们为了谋利而射杀藏羚羊。
(经典例句)The gentleman understands what is moral; the mean man understands what is profitable.
君子喻于义, 小人喻于利。
【精要必记】
(1)profit from　　　 从……获益
make a profit/profits on/by sth. 在某事上获得利润
(2)profitable adj. 有利可图的; 有益的
non-profit adj. 非营利的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①Students profit ______good learning habits greatly.
②Renting out the spare room on a short-term basis has been a surprisingly
__________(profit) way to earn some extra income.
写作·提升 翻译句子
(应用文之建议信)别害怕犯错, 因为我们可以从中受益。
_____________________________________________________________
from
profitable
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because we can profit from them.
2. recover vi. 恢复; 康复 vt. 找回; 寻回
(经典例句)There is much chance that Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
比尔的伤情康复的概率较大, 有望及时参加这次比赛。
【精要必记】
(1)recover from 从……中恢复, 痊愈
recover oneself 恢复正常
recover one’s confidence/strength 恢复信心/力气
(2)recovery n. 恢复; 痊愈; 复苏; 找回
make a (quick/slow) recovery (迅速/缓慢)恢复/康复
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①After a week of rest and taking medicine, he finally recovered _____the bad cold.
②Thanks to the support of local customers, the small business is in the stage of
_________(recover).
③She was very upset about the news but quickly recovered _______(her).
写作·提升 完成句子
(应用文之感谢信)在老师的帮助下, 我慢慢恢复了自信。
With the help of my teacher, I gradually ______________________.
from
recovery
herself
recovered my confidence
【词汇要点微练】
Ⅰ. 一词多义
1. reserve
A. v. 预留　B. n. (动植物)保护区　C. v. 预订
(1)Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding programme, has welcomed the
arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽). ______
(2)(2025·浙江1月高考)This platform is not only reserved for professional
cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences. _______
(3)I’d like to reserve a table for three for eight o’clock. _______
　B　
　A　
　C　
2. remove
A. v. 摘掉; 脱掉　B. v. 移动, 迁移　C. v. 免职, 开除　D. v. 去除; 洗掉
(1)It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him. _______
(2)The company decided to remove him from his position due to his serious
mistakes. _______
(3)Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing. ______
(4)(2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)We should be looking into upgrading drinking water
treatment plants so they remove microplastics. _______
　A　
　C　
　B　
　D　
3. shoot
A. v. 射杀; 射伤　B. v. 拍摄　C. v. 投(球), 射门　D. v. 使……急速移动; 迅速成名
(1)(2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four
hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. ______
(2)Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home shooting baskets, hitting a baseball, or
throwing a football. ______
(3)He led me outside and showed me how to shoot―first loading the gun, aiming, and
finally, firing. ______
(4)Alina Reyes shot to fame a few years ago with her extraordinary first novel. ______
　B　
　C　
　A　
　D　
Ⅱ. 熟词生义
1. The trees put out new green shoots in spring. _____
2. Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to
reduce their plastic footprint. ____________________
3. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington,
D. C. , which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. ______________
嫩芽
迫使; 对……施加压力
回收, 重新利用
Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. (2026·浙江1月高考)First of all, ____________________________(要意识
到何时以及为何) you are regressing.
2. (2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)Also, _____________________(我可以提醒你) the
deadline for submission is this Friday, June 14th
3. (2023·全国乙卷)They also _____________________________(去除一些
有害化学物质)from paints or cooking.
4. (2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message
____________________(想要向每个人传达的).
become aware of when and why
could I remind you that
remove some harmful chemicals
intended for everyone(共56张PPT)
01
必备知识 自主导学
02
要点精讲 核心突破
Unit 2　Wildlife Protection
Part 3　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
03
读写结合 思维构建
01
必备知识 自主导学
Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记
1. newborn kangaroo　 新出生的_____
2. fishing nets 渔___
3. bird field guide 鸟类_____
4. Yangtze River Dolphin 白 ___
5. the Koala Bear _____熊
袋鼠
网
图鉴
豚
考拉
6. a herd of _____ 一群鹿
7. a number of _______ 大量昆虫
8. ____the imagination 激发想象力
9. dark _____ 黝黑的皮肤
deer
insects
stir
skin
Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展
1. _______vt. 减少→reduction n. 减少; 缩小; 降低
2. neighbour n. 邻居→_______________n. 临近的地方; 街区
3. ________n. 感情; 情感; 情绪→emotional adj. 感情的; 情感的; 情绪的
4. ______adj. 通常的; 寻常的→________adj. 特别的; 不寻常的
→________adv. 通常; 正常地
reduce
neighbourhood
emotion
usual
unusual
usually
Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译
1. _______　　 由于; 因为
2. __________ 搜索; 查找
3. _______ 激起
4. clean up __________
5. care for _______________
due to
search for
stir up
打扫; 清理
关心; 照顾; 喜欢
6. pay attention to _____
7. cut down __________
8. carry out __________
9. bring about __________
10. leave behind __________
11. help sb. out _________________
注意
砍倒; 削减
开展; 实施
引起; 导致
留下; 落下
帮助某人脱离困境
Ⅳ. 经典句式—悟通
1. ________________wildlife protection, all species—the good, the bad, and the
ugly—should be treated equally. (When it comes to. . . 当谈到……时)
当谈到野生动物保护时, 所有物种——好的、坏的和丑的——都应受到平
等对待。
2. Is it right to make animals homeless ________________________________
(so that引导目的状语从句)
为了让人类有更多的纸张, 就让动物无家可归, 这样做对吗
When it comes to
so that humans can have more paper
02
要点精讲 核心突破
【核心单词】
1. reduce vt. 减少
(2025·北京高考)To reduce our impact, we can take simple steps: empty the fridge before heading out, and choose sustainable dining options.
为了减少我们的影响, 我们可以采取一些简单的措施: 出门前将冰箱里的东西清理干净, 选择环保的就餐方式。
(应用文之建议信)Without effort, you will be reduced to admiring others’ success.
不努力, 你就只能羡慕别人的成功。
【精要必记】
(1)be reduced to　　　 减少到
be reduced by 减少了
be reduced to doing sth. 被迫做; 使沦落为
be reduced to tears 落泪
(2)reduction. 减少; 减小; 减价; 折扣
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①If you waste your time, you will be reduced to __________(regret) for the rest
of your life.
②A new study from a German research group says climate change will reduce
everyone’s income ___ about 19 percent over the next 25 years.
regretting
by
写作·提升 完成句子
①(应用文之祝贺信)让我们携手努力, 减少浪费、节约资源, 并倡导更环保
的生活方式。
Let’s ___________________________, conserve resources, and promote a
greener lifestyle.
②(读后续写之神态描写)她被眼前的壮丽景色震撼, 潸然泪下。
Shocked by the breathtaking sights in view, she ___________________.
work together to reduce waste
was reduced to tears
2. due adj. 由于; 因为
(教材原句) It is reported that living spaces for wildlife are being reduced due to the cutting of trees. 据报道, 由于砍伐树木, 野生动物的生存空间正在减少。
【精要必记】
(1)due　adj. 由于; 因为(不用于名词前)
due to 由于; 因为 (to为介词)
(2)due 作形容词, 还有以下意思: 预定的; 预期的; 预计的; 到期的; 应支付的; 应给予的(通常用作表语或后置定语)
be due to do sth. 预计/预期做某事
be due to sb. 应支付给某人; 应给予某人
【知识宽一度】
“因为”知多少
　　because of, owing to, thanks to, as a result of等。
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①The play is due _______________(perform) in the People’s Art Theater in our
city and it will begin at 7 pm.
②She had woken up late again due to __________(attend) a party in the previous
night.
to be performed
attending
写作·提升 完成句子
①曾经濒临灭绝的熊猫, 如今由于共同的保护努力, 其生存状况已有所改善。
Once on the verge of extinction, pandas’ situation has improved _______joint
conservation efforts.
②这场讲座将于本周日上午 9 点至 11 点在学校的大会议厅举行。
The lecture __________________in the multi-function hall of the school from
9: 00 am to 11: 00 am this Sunday.
due to
is due to take place
【短语和句型】
3. search for搜索; 查找
(教材原句)They got up early so as to search for wild birds.
为了寻找野鸟, 他们起得很早。
(读后续写之动作描写)Determined and somewhat excited, they searched for the watch with their eyes wide open, as if to seek a needle in the sea.
他们神情坚定, 略带兴奋, 睁大眼睛寻找着那块手表, 仿佛是在大海中寻找一根针一样。
【精要必记】
(1)search sth. /sb. 　　 搜查某物/搜身
search for=look for 寻找
search. . . for. . . 为找到……而搜查……
(2)in one’s search for 寻找
in search of 寻找; 搜寻; 寻求
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①Nowadays, people usually search ____ information on the phone instead of
looking everything up in different books.
②The students went to the library in search ___ reference books for their history
project.
for
of
写作·提升 一句多译
当我在网上搜索一些信息时, 一张关于濒危物种的海报吸引了我的眼球。
→I ________________________________on the Internet when a poster about
endangered species attracted my eyes. (search v. )
→I _______________________________on the Internet when a poster about
endangered species attracted my eyes. (search n. )
was searching for some information
was in search of some information
4. stir up 激起
(教材原句)What does each poster use to stir up emotions 每张海报都用什么来煽动情绪
(应用文之新闻报道)On World Book Day our school held a series of activities to stir up our interest in reading.
在世界读书日, 我们学校举办了一系列活动来激发我们对阅读的兴趣。
【精要必记】
(1)stir　　　　 v. 搅动; 打动; 激发
stir sth. up 激起(感情); 挑起, 煽动
stir sth. into. . . 把某物搅入
(2)cause a stir 引起震动
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①The old photo that my parents ever had taken for me stirred memories of my
childhood ___.
②We need to stir a sense of responsibility _____every team member.
③The movie’s unexpected ending caused __ stir and had people talking about it
for weeks.
up
into
a
写作·提升 完成句子
①(应用文之通知)该活动旨在唤起公众对保护湿地的兴趣。
The activity is aimed at _______________________in the protection of wetlands.
②(读后续写之动作描写)她搅拌做蛋糕的材料, 直到它们充分混合。
She __________________________________until they were well-mixed.
stirring up public interest
stirred up the ingredients for the cake
5. When it comes to. . . 结构
(教材原句)When it comes to wildlife protection, all species—the good, the bad, and the ugly—should be treated equally. 当谈到野生动物保护时, 所有物种——好的、坏的和丑的——都应受到平等对待。
【句型解构】
When it comes to. . . 意为: 一谈到; 就……而论; 当说到……的时候; 当涉及……时, 其中to为介词, 后跟代词、名词或动词-ing形式。
类似的短语还有: speaking of; as for 等。
(应用文之建议信)When it comes to culture, reading about Chinese festivals, and practicing calligraphy can be both fun and educational.
说到文化方面, 阅读有关中国节日的内容以及练习书法既能带来乐趣, 又能增长知识。
基础·练透 单句语法填空
When it comes to ___________(preserve) our heritage sites, there are many actions
you can take to become an active participant.
写作·提升 完成句子
①在我看来, 社交媒体本身确实为人们带来了诸多便利, 尤其是在交流方面。
In my view, social media, in its own right, brings people convenience, especially
_____________________________.
②(2022·全国甲卷)说到海洋, 其污染问题正变得愈发严重。
_____________________, its pollution is becoming more and more serious.
preserving
when it comes to communication
When it comes to ocean
【词汇要点微练】
Ⅰ. 一词多义
1. due
A. adj. 到期的　B. adj. 应支付　C. adj. 预计; 预期　D. adj. 应得的
(1)(2025·浙江1月高考)Loan periods are established by the lending library. All due
dates are noted on the label. ______
(2)The boat is due to arrive at 12: 00, so remember to pick me up on time. ______
(3)Thank you for delivering my goods here. Ten dollars is due to you. ______
(4)To his annoyance, his request wasn’t given due consideration. ______
　A　
　C　
　B　
　D　
2. net
A. adj. 净得的; 纯的　B. n. 网; 网状物　C. v. 净赚; 得到　D. v. 抓住; 捕获
(1)The fisherman checked his fishing net carefully to see if there were any fish caught.
______
(2)The net weight of this bag of flour is 5 kilograms, without the weight of the
packaging. ______
(3)The company netted a million-dollar contract after months of negotiation. ______
(4)The security guards netted the shoplifter as he was trying to leave the store. ______
　B　
　A　
　C　
　D　
3. stir
A. v. 搅拌, 搅动　B. v. 激起; 激发　C. n. (某种)配料的搅拌物
(1)Stir the soup gently with a wooden spoon so that it doesn’t spill. _______
(2)The news of the accident stirred a lot of concern among the neighbors.
______
(3)This dessert requires a stir of nuts, raisins, and chocolate chips. _______
　A　
　B　
　C　
Ⅱ. 翻译句子
1. (2026·全国二卷)This is how I began my search for the conceptual history
of sea level.
我便是由此_______对海平面概念史的_________。
2. (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an
hour and a half.
_______________, 我乘坐的航班延误了一个半小时。
开启了
研究探索
由于一场大风暴
3. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin,
allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling
any of their contents.
除了南翔以外, 最好的小笼包_________, 可以让它们在从蒸笼中取出时不会
破损或溢出里面的馅料。
皮质细腻
03
读写结合 思维构建
写关于动物保护的海报(Write a poster about animal protection)
【文本研读】
Task 1 文本概览·厘清结构
Task 2 佳句品味·语言表达
1. State facts(陈述事实):
(1)Pandas, dolphins, and other cute wildlife are important, but we must pay attention to less cute animals, too.
(2)Every tree that is cut down is a part of the habitat of animals such as these koalas.
2. Cause results(引发结果):
(1)The world needs all kinds—without variety, our planet cannot survive.
(2)In this way a lot of animal homes are being destroyed!
3. Express an opinion(表达看法):
(1)Give ugly a chance!
(2)Don’t make paper with my home!
【写作指导】
1. 题型解读
　　海报是一种常见的宣传方式, 张贴于公共场所。海报视觉效果要强烈, 要能吸引眼球; 语言表达要简明扼要, 能打动人心。制作海报时要将图片、文字、色彩等要素有机结合起来, 以适当的形式向人们传递信息和意图。海报一般由标题和正文组成。海报的标题要简洁明了、新颖醒目, 能够引起读者的兴趣, 吸引其注意力。正文则是对标题的进一步解说。文中可使用排比、拟人、感叹、反问、设问等修辞手法来鲜明地表达作者的态度和观点, 接着列出活动的主要内容, 其中也可以增设小标题。另外, 为了使海报更有震撼力, 最好配上生动的图片。
2. 篇章结构
【语料积累】
1. 话题词汇
(1)watch over　　　 保护; 照管; 监督
(2)live in harmony with 与……和谐相处
(3)due to 由于; 因为
(4)make a huge profit 获得巨大利润
(5)aware of 意识到; 知道
(6)concerned about 对……关切的; 为……担忧的
(7)a variety of 各种各样的
(8)on the decrease 在减少
(9)in danger 处于危险中
(10)take effective measures to do sth. 采取有效措施做某事
(11)increase people’s awareness 提高人们的意识
(12)as for 至于; 关于
(13)keep the balance of nature 保持自然平衡
(14)stir up 激起; 引起
(15)be well protected 得到妥善保护
(16)stop/prevent. . . from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
(17)at an alarming rate 以惊人的速度
(18)masses of 大量的
(19)make progress 取得进步
(20)under threat 受到威胁
2. 话题句式
(1)开篇常用句型:
①As we all know, animals are dying out for a variety of reasons.
众所周知, 动物正由于各种原因而灭绝。
②There is no doubt that animals are our loyal friends. 毫无疑问, 动物是我们忠实的朋友。
③When it comes to wildlife protection, all species should be treated equally.
在保护野生动物方面, 所有物种都应受到平等对待。
④Its population is on the decrease sharply.
它的数量正在急剧下降。
⑤It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 500 finless porpoises living in China.
令人吃惊的是, 目前中国仅有不到1 500只江豚。
(2)篇中常用句型:
①If people keep cutting down the forests, the wild animals will have nowhere to live.
如果人们继续砍伐森林, 野生动物将无处栖身。
②It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered.
正是因为人类的活动, 老虎处于濒危的状态。
③Air and water are being polluted so that the environment in which animals live is destroyed.
空气和水正受到污染, 以至于动物的生存环境遭到破坏。
④It is necessary that we should raise people’s awareness of animal protection.
我们有必要提高人们的动物保护意识。
⑤Their habitats have been destroyed seriously by farmers. 农民严重地破坏了它们的栖息地。
⑥The reason why the number of African elephants is on the decrease is that people hunt them illegally.
非洲象数量减少的原因是人们非法捕猎它们。
⑦More measures should be taken to protect pandas from being hurt.
应该采取更多的措施来保护大熊猫免受伤害。
⑧Only in this way can the rare animals be well protected.
只有这样, 珍稀动物才能得到很好的保护。
⑨Due to human activities animals are losing their habitats, which forces them to leave or die out.
因为人类活动, 动物正在失去它们的栖息地, 这使得它们不得不离开或灭绝。
(3)结尾常用句型:
①I call on everyone to do their best to protect the animals.
我呼吁每个人都尽最大努力保护动物。
②Saving them is saving ourselves!
拯救它们就是拯救我们自己!
③Protecting wild animals is a good way to keep the balance of nature, which affects the survival and development of mankind.
保护野生动物是保持自然平衡的好方法, 这影响到人类的生存和发展。
④It’s time for us to preserve/It’s time that we preserved the wildlife well.
是我们保护好野生动物的时候了。
⑤Let’s stop killing and protect wild animals!
让我们停止杀戮, 保护野生动物吧!
【实践应用】
　　假定你是李华, 你校将举办以国际珍稀动物保护为主题的学生海报展。请你做一份关于保护非洲象的英文海报参展, 鼓励同学们加入动物保护行动。内容包括:
1. 非洲象的现状(濒危物种);
2. 分析造成这种现状的原因;
3. 可采取的措施。
注意: 写作词数应为80个左右。
参考词汇: 象牙ivory
【写作思维流程】
Step 1: 谋篇布局
Step 2: 遣词造句
1. 非洲象是一种原产于非洲的物种。
The African elephant is one species native to Africa.
2. 由于非法捕猎以获取珍贵的象牙, 现在非洲象的数量正在减少。
Due to illegal hunting for their valuable ivory, the population of African elephants is on the decrease now.
3. 这一物种处于灭绝的边缘。
The species is on the edge of extinction/dying out.
4. 这引起了我们的担忧。
This stirs up our concern.
5. 人们已经采取了一些措施来保护非洲象。
Some measures have been taken to protect African elephants.
6. 但是这些措施还远远不够。
But these measures are far from enough.
Step 3: 句式升级
7. 用非限制性定语从句合并句3和句4
The species is on the edge of extinction/dying out, which stirs up our concern.
8. 用让步状语从句合并句5和句6
Although some measures have been taken to protect African elephants, they are far from enough.
Step 4: 完美成篇
No buying, no killing!
　　As is known to all, the African elephant is one species native to Africa.
　　However, what makes us sad is that the population of African elephants is on the decrease due to illegal hunting for their valuable ivory. The species is on the edge of extinction, which stirs up our concern. Although some measures have been taken to protect African elephants, they are far from enough. We should do what we can to protect them. For example, we should stop illegal trade and establish more nature reserves.
　　Let’s take action now! Please remember: saving animals is saving ourselves!(共9张PPT)
Unit 2　Wildlife Protection
读后续写高分进阶
教材语料积累
词 汇 【情感描写】 alarm vt. 使惊恐; 使害怕; 使担心 n. 恐慌; 警报; 警报器→alarming adj. 惊人的; 使人惊恐的→alarmed adj. 担心的; 害怕的 emotion n. 感情; 情感; 情绪→emotional adj. 情感的; 情绪的; 感情冲动的 concerned about对……关切的; 为……担忧的 aware of意识到; 知道 under pressure在压力下; 承受压力
词 汇 【动作描写】 hunt vt. & vi. 打猎; 搜寻; 追捕 observe vt. 观察(到); 注视; 遵守(规则、法律等); 庆祝, 庆贺 recover vi. 恢复; 康复 vt. 找回; 寻回 threaten vt. 威胁; 危及 shoot vt. & vi. (shot, shot)射杀; 射伤; 发射 die out灭亡; 逐渐消失 adapt to适应 take measures采取措施 make out看清; 听清; 分清 watch over保护; 照管; 监督 intend to do打算去做 live in harmony with和睦相处 search for搜索; 查找 stir up激起
美 句 【环境描写】
To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. (P16) 在我们的左边, 白雪皑皑的山脉消失在似乎触手可及的云层中。
【动作描写】
In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars. I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me. (P16) 夜晚时分, 我喝着茶, 仰望星空, 想起藏羚羊以及扎西对我说的那番话。
美 句 【主旨升华】
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. (P16) 只有学会与大自然和谐共处, 我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
拓展语料储备(人与动物的关系)
词 汇 sniff闻 run around me围着我跑 leap to its feet跳起来 bark/yap/yelp狗吠 lick舔 arch its back弓起背 stare at盯着 hover悬停 swim lazily悠闲地游 wag/swing the tail摇/摆尾巴 frightened害怕的 frozen吓呆的 breathtaking令人惊叹的
美 句 1. With its tail wagging and tongue hanging out, the dog joyfully greeted its owner at the door.
狗摇着尾巴、吐着舌头, 快乐地在门口迎接它的主人。
2. With boundless energy, the dog raced around the yard, chasing its own shadow in a playful manner.
狗拥有无限的精力, 它在院子里疾驰着, 以嬉戏的方式追逐着自己的影子。
3. This magical kitten was changing our lives and this was just the beginning.
这只神奇的小猫正在改变我们的生活, 而这仅仅是开始。
续写实践运用(结合所给语料完成短文)
　　情境提示: 熊离我们越近, 我们就越害怕。它盯着我们, 我们当场吓得
呆住了。然后, 我决定把面包扔到灌木丛里, 希望引开熊。
　　The nearer the bear was, 1. _________________________(我们变得更害
怕). It 2. _________(盯着)us, and we 3. ____________(呆住)on the spot.
Then I 4. ___________________(决定扔)the bread to the bush,
the more frightened we got
stared at
were frozen
determined to throw
hoping that the bear could be attracted. On smelling the bread, the bear
5. __________________________(集中它的注意力于)the bread and tracked it
6. ______________(沿着路). It was then that I 7. _________________________
(拍了张令人惊叹的照片) of the bear. Eventually, the helicopter arrived, and we
were rescued.
concentrated its attention on
along the path
took a breathtaking picture

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