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Unit 5　Music
读后续写高分进阶
教材语料积累
词 汇 【情感描写】 capable adj. 有能力的; 有才能的(be capable of)　satisfaction n. 满足; 满意; 欣慰(be satisfied with)　relief n. 减轻或消除; 宽慰、轻松或解脱(to one’s relief)　absorbed in sth. /sb. 被……吸引住; 专心致志　fall in love with爱上
【动作描写】 perform vt. &vi. 表演; 履行; 执行　enable vt. 使能够; 使可能　prove vt. 证明; 展现　award vt. 授予　rap vi. &vt. 敲击; (说唱歌中的)念白　aim vi. &vt. 力求达到; 力争做到; 瞄准 vt. 目的是; 旨在 set sth. up安装好(设备或机器) 　try out参加……选拔(或试演) 　lean vt. 依靠; 倾斜　get through(设法)处理; 完成
美 句 1. (心理活动描写)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged. (P56) 我很害怕, 我感到如此孤独和沮丧。 2. (主题句)The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a better place. (P52) 虚拟合唱团提供了一种美妙的方式, 让世界各地的人们能够同声歌唱, 世界因此变得更加美好。 3. (主题句)Music gave me happiness. When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. (P56)音乐给我带来了快乐。当我听音乐时, 音乐让我的心情放飞, 像风中的风筝。 4. (主题句)It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. (P56) 它(音乐)是岩石, 让我倚靠, 变得坚强, 度过那些艰难的日子。
拓展语料储备(情感描写之激动和兴奋)
词 汇 to one’s excitement使某人兴奋的是　to one’s thrill使某人兴奋的是　jump for joy/with excitement高兴地跳起来
美 句 1. On the journey to the lake, a wide excitement took hold of Mom. 在去往湖边的途中, 妈妈兴奋得不能自已。 2. Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village, and her eyes glittered/twinkled with excitement/her eyes glittering/twinkling with excitement. 妈妈坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营, 她的眼中闪着兴奋的光芒。 3. When we arrived at the camping place, Mom couldn’t wait to rush out and excitedly urged us to put up the tent. 一到露营地, 妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去, 兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷。 4. Enjoying the beautiful view, Mom could hardly contain her excitement. 欣赏着美景, 妈妈兴奋得难以自抑。 5. Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food, we jumped up and down with excitement. 呼吸着新鲜空气, 闻着美味的食物, 我们高兴地上蹦下跳。
续写实践运用(结合所给语料完成短文)
　　情境提示: 年轻的钢琴家露西沉浸在自己的表演中。她很有能力, 并打算在大舞台上证明自己。
　　The young pianist, Lucy, 1. was absorbed in(全神贯注于) her performance. She 2. was capable(很有能力) and 3. aimed to prove herself on the big stage(打算在大舞台上证明自己). As she performed, her natural talent 4. enabled her to perform with such passion(使她能够充满激情地表演) that the air seemed to be filled with energy. When she finished, the audience burst into applause. 5. To her relief(使她宽慰的是), she 6. got an award(获得了奖项). When she received the news, 7. tears of satisfaction welled up in her eyes(眼中涌出满意的泪水). 8. From then on(从那时起), she 9. fell in love with(爱上)the feeling of chasing her dream. She leaned against the barre, a smile of determination on her face, ready to face more challenges.Unit 5　Music
Part 3　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
必备知识 自主导学
Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记
1. the band’s latest album 　这支乐队的最新专辑
2. play the piano 弹钢琴
3. ache all the time 一直疼痛
4. complete the outline 完成概要
5. a cure for his illness 他所患疾病的疗法
6. in his previous life 在他以前的生活中
7. his romantic words 他浪漫的话语
8. have a serious disease 得了一种严重的疾病
9. part of my being 我的身心的一部分
Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展
1. gradual adj. 逐渐的; 渐进的→ gradually adv. 逐渐地; 逐步地
2. relief n. 减轻或消除; 宽慰、轻松或解脱→ relieve v. 减轻; 解除→ relieved adj. 宽慰的; 轻松的
3. previous adj. 先前的; 以往的→ previously adv. 先前地; 以往地
4. employ v. 雇用→unemployment n. 失业→unemployed adj. 失业的; 待业的→employment n. 工作; 职业
5. equip v. 装备; 配备→ equipment n. 设备; 装备
6. talent n. 天才; 天资; 天赋→ talented adj. 有才华的; 有天赋的
7. assume vt. 以为; 假设→ assumption n. 假定; 设想; 承担→assuming conj. 假设; 假定
8. treat vt. 治疗; 对待; 处理→ treatment n. 治疗; 对待; 处理
9. satisfy v. (使)满足; (使)满意; 符合→ satisfaction n. 满足; 满意; 欣慰→ satisfied adj. 满足的→satisfying adj. 令人满意的
10. vary v. 变化→various/varied adj. 各种不同的; 各种各样的→ variety n. 多样; 种类; 变化
11. repeat v. 反复→repetition n. 重复; 重做→repeated adj. 反复的→repeatedly adv. 反复地
12. react v. (作出)反应→ reaction n. 反应; 回应
Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译
1. be capable of　　　　　有能力; 胜任
2. give up 放弃
3. aim for 以……为目标
4. help out 帮助……脱离困境
5. have an impact on 对……有影响
6. lean on 依靠; 依赖
7. pay off 得到好的结果
8. absorbed in sth. /sb. 被……吸引住; 专心致志于……
9. set sth. up 安装好(设备或机器)
10. try out 参加……选拔(或试演)
11. in addition (to sb. /sth. ) 除……以外(还)
12. from then on 从那时起
13. get through (设法)处理; 完成
14. previous to 在……之前
Ⅳ. 经典句式—悟通
1. It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. (it+is+n. + to do)
很荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响我的人生的。
2. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all (when引导的定语从句)
你有没有过这样的经历: 前景一片黯淡, 而你感到毫无希望
3. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. (the same way作先行词)
在那些时候, 音乐可以帮助你, 就像它帮助我一样。
4. To be a good daughter, I agreed to learn even though I wasn’t interested in it at all. (even though引导让步状语从句)
为了成为一个好女儿, 我同意学习, 尽管我对它一点也不感兴趣。
要点精讲 核心突破
【核心单词】
1. capable adj. 有能力的; 有才能的
(教材原句)Though he was affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance, Henry was still capable of writing compositions.
尽管这次表演之后亨利很快就受到逐渐失明的影响, 但是他仍能够谱写曲子。
(读后续写之主题升华)I proved to myself that I am capable of achieving goals that I strive for, through hard work of course. 我向自己证明了我有能力实现我所追求的目标, 当然是通过努力工作。
【精要必记】
(1)a capable person 　　一个能干的人
be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事; 做得出
(2)capability n. 能力, 才能
capacity n. 容量; 领悟/理解能力
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①The company is looking for someone who is capable of handling urgent problems.
②It is proved that more than one team member has the capability (capable) to complete the project on their own.
写作·提升 完成句子
(2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)志愿服务让你感觉自己很有能力, 并激励你充分利用每一天。
Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.
2. relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除; (不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
(教材原句)Henry was still capable of writing compositions and he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness.
亨利仍然有能力创作, 他发现创作音乐是一种解脱和治疗疾病的方法。
(读后续写之心理描写) To my relief, they smiled politely back at me when they saw my smile.
令我欣慰的是, 当他们看到我的笑容时, 他们礼貌地对我微笑。
【精要必记】
(1)sigh in/with relief　如释重负; 松了口气
What a relief! 总算松了口气! 可算放心了!
It is a relief to do sth. 做某事令人欣慰
to one’s relief 令某人宽慰的是; 令某人心安的是
(2)relieve vt. 减轻或解除(痛苦、困苦或忧虑等)
relieved adj. 感到宽慰的, 放心的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①(2025·北京高考)The headmaster asked my father to come to school, whose shaky faith in me brought a mix of relief (relieve) and shame.
②With all the housework finished, Mum sighed in/with relief.
③To our relief, Squirt soon became healthy and strong.
④I breathed with relief as the plane landed safely.
写作·提升 完成句子
(2024·浙江1月高考)它真的很让人放松, 使我们能够缓解功课的压力。
It is really relaxing and enables us to relieve stress from schoolwork.
3. aim n. 目的; 目标 vt. &vi. 力求达到; 力争做到; 瞄准 vt. 目的是; 旨在
(教材原句)Filled with team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory.
他们是一个集体, 充满着团体精神, 总是力争获得荣誉。
【精要必记】
(1)aim at/for sth. 　　力求达到某事; 瞄准某物
aim to do sth. /aim at doing sth. 力求做某事
be aimed at (doing)sth. 旨在(做)某事(主语一般为物)
aim(sth. )at sb. /sth. (把某物)瞄准某人/某物
(2)with the aim of(=for the purpose of) 旨在; 目的是
realize/achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①(2026·浙江1月高考)This optimization (优化) aims to increase (increase) the amount of carbon stored and extend the duration of its storage.
②(2022·全国甲卷)It is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
写作·提升 句型转换
The competition was started by the school with the aim of encouraging young writers.
→Aimed at encouraging young writers, the competition was started by the school. (过去分词短语作状语)
→Aiming to encourage young writers, the school started the competition. (动词-ing形式短语作状语)
4. assume vt. 以为; 假设
(教材原句)So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money
那么, 我可以认为这个节日的目的是筹钱吗
(读后续写之心理描写)Brutus was wild with joy, who assumed that he could enjoy all the cookies alone.
布鲁图斯欣喜若狂, 以为他可以一个人享用所有的饼干。
【精要必记】
(1)assume (that). . . 　 　　　认为……
assume +sb. + to be. . . 认为某人是……
It is generally assumed+that从句 普遍认为
(2)assumption n. 假设, 设想
on the assumption that. . . 基于……的假定
(3)assuming (that) 假设/如果
基础·练透 单句语法填空
The teacher assumed the student to be (be) honest and didn’t check his homework again.
写作·提升 完成句子
①(应用文之倡议书)人们普遍认为我们应该保护好那些具有重要意义的古建筑。
It is generally assumed that we should well preserve those ancient buildings which are of great significance.
②(2026·浙江1月高考)此外, 我们人类往往会认为正面评价可能是虚假的。
Moreover, we humans tend to assume that positive reviews might be fake.
5. addition n. 添加; 加法; 增加物
(经典例句)Of course, in addition to my weekly pay, I got a lot of tips.
当然, 除了周薪外, 我还得到很多小费。
(2026·全国一卷)In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment.
大集除了是买卖交易的场所, 也是人们社交与休闲娱乐的去处。
【精要必记】
(1)in addition=additionally 另外; 加之
in addition to 　　除……以外(还有)(作介词)
(2)additional adj. 附加的; 另外的; 追加的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①(2024·北京高考)In addition, you can also mention China’s role in helping solving global issues such as the global warming, offering a more comprehensive view.
②(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Additionally(addition), it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school.
写作·提升 翻译句子
(应用文之推荐信)另外, 他很热心, 乐于帮助有需要的人, 这是我向你推荐他的原因。
In addition/Additionally, he is warm-hearted and willing to help others in need, for which I recommend him to you.
6. treatment n. 治疗; 对待; 处理
(教材原句)Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment.
后来有一天, 我不得不接受了两小时的治疗。
Treat other people as you hope they will treat you.
你希望别人如何对待你, 你就如何对待别人。
【精要必记】
(1)fair/special treatment 公平对待/特殊处理
under treatment 正在治疗
(2)treat vt. 对待; 治疗; 把……视为; 款待
n. 招待, 款待; 乐事
treat sth. as sth. 把某物看作……; 视某物为……
treat sb. /oneself (to sth. ) 以某物款待某人或自己享受某物
(3)a real treat 一件乐事
It’s my treat. 我请客。
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①(2024·全国甲卷)They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment(treat) they want.
②My uncle always treats us to ice cream when we visit him.
写作·提升 完成句子
①(应用文之倡议书)我呼吁所有人尊重残疾人, 因为人人生而平等。
I appeal to all the people to treat the disabled with respect because all are born equal.
②(2024·浙江1月高考)每个孩子都被告知, 如果他们在吃这份零食前等待15分钟, 就会得到第二份零食。
Each child was told if they waited for 15 minutes before eating the treat, they would be given a second treat.
7. satisfaction n. 满足; 满意; 欣慰
(教材原句) Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction.
而且, 音乐给了我希望和满足感。
(应用文之报道)Seeing their satisfied smile, we felt proud. Not only did we show warmth, but also we received happiness.
看到他们满意的笑容, 我们感到骄傲。我们不仅表现出温暖, 而且还得到了快乐。
【精要必记】
(1)with satisfaction　满意地
to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是……
a sense of satisfaction 满足感
a great satisfaction 一件令人非常满意的事
(2)satisfied adj. 感到满意的
be satisfied with 对……满意
(3)satisfy v. (使)满意; (使)满足
satisfying adj. 令人满意(或满足)的
satisfactory adj. 令人满意的, 合适的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江高考)So, when people do things to increase their life satisfaction(satisfy), they also make themselves more effective at work.
②From the satisfied smile on her face, we can see the performance was satisfying. (satisfy)
写作·提升 完成句子
(读后续写之动作描写)为了满足我对阅读的热爱, 妈妈在我的房间里放了一个书架。看到我沉浸在书里, 她满意地笑了, 轻轻地关上了房门。
To satisfy my love for reading, Mum put a bookshelf in my room. Seeing me lost in books, she smiled with satisfaction, closing the door gently.
8. various adj. 各种不同的; 各种各样的
(教材原句)At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone.
同时, 我们都会经历各种悲伤或孤独的时期。
(应用文之询问信)In order to build up our bodies, our school has set up a variety of sports courses for us students to choose from.
为了增强我们的体质, 学校开设了各种各样的体育课程供学生选择。
【精要必记】
(1)vary 　　　　　　　v. 变化, 不同
vary from. . . to. . . 从……到……不同
(2)variety n. 种类; 多样性
a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的
(3)varied adj. 各种各样的; 形形色色的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①(2026·八省联考)True wellness comes from a balanced diet rich in various (variety) fruits, vegetables, and beans—not from a single, sugary treat.
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests.
写作·提升 词汇升级
(应用文之建议信)It would be a good idea if you join in all kinds of activities to make life more interesting.
→It would be a good idea if you join in a variety of/varieties of/various activities to make life more interesting.
【短语和句型】
9. absorbed in sth. /sb. 被……吸引住; 专心致志
(教材原句) When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.
当他沉浸在音乐的世界里时, 他觉得自己仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美, 就像他以前的生活一样。
【精要必记】
(1)absorb　　　　　 vt. 吸收; 吸引; 承受; 理解; 掌握; 使……全神贯注
absorb new information 　掌握新信息
absorb light 吸收光
absorb one’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣
absorb oneself in 全神贯注于……; 专心致志于……
(2)absorbed 　adj. 专心致志的; 全神贯注的
absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的; 引人入胜的
absorption n. 吸收; 全神贯注; 专心致志
【知识宽一度】
与be absorbed in (doing) sth. 类似的结构还有:
①be buried in. . . 　　埋头于……
②be devoted to. . . 致力于……; 专心于……
③be occupied in. . . 忙于……
④be involved in. . . 专注于……
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①(2026·八省联考)The “All Games Guangzhou” mini-program offers AR venue navigation for precise seat-finding and AI-restored historical images to let audiences be absorbed (absorb) in the Games’ development.
②The movie was so absorbing (absorb) that we didn’t notice the time passing.
③The absorption (absorb) of water by the soil is essential for plant growth.
写作·提升 一句多译/完成句子
①(读后续写之细节描写)这些孩子沉浸在游戏中, 我进来他们都没有注意到。
→Absorbed in their game, these children didn’t even notice me come in. (过去分词作状语)
→Absorbing themselves in their game, these children didn’t even notice me come in. (动词-ing形式作状语)
②(应用文之投稿)我的同学们总是发现我全神贯注地读《青春》刊登的故事。
My classmates always find me absorbed in those stories carried by Youth.
10. get through(设法)处理; 完成
(教材原句) It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times.
它是我所依靠的岩石, 它让我变得坚强, 并度过了那些艰难的岁月。
(应用文之建议信)So long as you focus your mind on your review, you will get through the exam.
只要你集中精力复习, 你就能通过考试。
【精要必记】
get in　　　　　　　　收获
get on/along well with 相处融洽; 进展顺利
get over 克服
get across 被理解; 使人了解
get down to sth. 着手认真做某事
get away from 从……逃离/离开
get around 四处走动; (消息)传开
【知识深一度】
　　get through 还有“用完; 耗尽; 通过; 接通电话; 联系上”等含义。
基础·练透 写出下列句中get through的含义
①I tried calling you several times yesterday, but I couldn’t get through to you. 打通电话
②She managed to get through the difficult exam with the help of her teacher. 通过(考试)
③Don’t worry—we’ll get through this tough time together. 熬过、度过(困难时期)
④It usually takes me an hour to get through my morning work. 完成、处理
写作·提升 完成句子
①微笑可以帮助我们渡过困境, 在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。
A smile can help us get through difficult situation and find friends in a world of strangers.
②(应用文之感谢信)正是你的鼓励和支持使我振作起来, 帮助我渡过了困难时期。
It was your encouragement and support that cheered me up and helped me get through the hard times.
【要点拾遗】
1. cure vt. 治愈; 治好(疾病); 解决(问题)n. 药物; 治疗; (解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
(经典例句)We’re making great strides in the search for a cure for cancer.
在探索治疗癌症办法方面, 我们正不断取得重大进展。
(读后续写之动作描写)The medicine had cured his cough, and he ran about laughing and throwing flowers into the air.
药治好了他的咳嗽, 他笑着跑来跑去, 向空中撒着鲜花。
【精要必记】
cure sb. of sth. 　　治愈某人的某种疾病; 改正某人的不良行为
a cure for sth. 治愈某种疾病的药物/疗法
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江1月高考)It aimed to find a cure for dementia.
②That bad cold cured her of the bad habit of eating without washing hands.
③With the doctor’s help, the old man’s illness was cured(cure) soon.
写作·提升 完成句子
①运动有一种强大的力量, 可以带来活力和快乐, 因此它可以治愈人们的压力。
Sports have a powerful power to bring energy and joy, and thus it can be a cure for people’s stress.
②(应用文之人物介绍)我最尊敬的人是我的数学老师, 他耐心地帮我改掉了粗心的毛病。
The person I respect most is my math teacher who patiently helped to cure me of my carelessness.
2. talent n. 天才; 天资; 天赋
(经典例句)He had seldom seen a child with so much talent. 有如此天赋的孩子他以往没见过几个。
(读后续写之场景描写) All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had a talent for football. 操场上所有的足球运动员都大声欢呼, 说我有踢足球的天赋。
【精要必记】
(1)a talent show/competition才艺表演/大赛
have (a) talent/gift for 　有……的天赋
a man of many talents 多才多艺的人
(2)talented/gifted adj. 有天赋的; 有才华的
be talented in. . . 在……方面有天赋
基础·练透 单句语法填空
Everybody said Tom was a talented (talent) boy because he did well in all his subjects and had a talent for playing basketball and writing stories.
写作·提升 完成句子
①(应用文之建议信)最后, 你最好积极参加校园社团, 在社团中你可以展示你的艺术才能。
Finally, it is better for you to take an active part in school clubs where you can show your artistic talent.
②(应用文之求职信)我有组织活动的天赋, 我认为我能胜任这份工作。
Talented in organizing activities, I think I can be fit for the job.
【词汇要点微练】
Ⅰ. 一词多义
absorb
A. vt. 吸收　B. vt. 吸引　C. vt. 理解
1. Besides, we can absorb all kinds of resources to learn more efficiently. 　A　
2. A good book can absorb our attention so completely that we forget our surroundings. 　B　
3. I only absorb half the knowledge taught by the teacher, which makes me very upset. 　C　
Ⅱ. 词缀微练
名词后缀-ment通常用于动词后面构成与其意义相同的名词
1. 根据构词法和所给例词填空
equip v. 装备→equipment n. 设备
(1)treat v. 治疗→treatment n. 治疗
(2)agree v. 同意; 一致→agreement n. 同意; 一致; 协议
(3)amaze v. 使惊奇→amazement n. 惊奇; 惊愕
(4)encourage v. 鼓励→encouragement n. 鼓励
2. 根据构词法填写所给词的准确形式
(1)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)He became interested in alternative treatments(treat) 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.
(2)(2024·全国甲卷)The train’s equipment(equip) allows for basic checkups.
(3)(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)That encouragement(encourage) helped me to get through the language barrier.
Ⅲ. 翻译句子
1. (2024·全国甲卷)From then on, if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy, I’d pick up a love romance.
从那时起, 如果我想读一个保证幸福的结局, 我就会选一部爱情小说。
2. (2024·北京高考)I had no interest in drama, but I’d try out because my friends were doing it.
我对戏剧不感兴趣, 但我会尝试, 因为我的朋友们都在做。
3. (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.
这种结构化的思维, 再辅以全球监管, 将使我们成就伟业, 而非走向衰败。
读写结合 思维构建
写一篇演讲稿(Write a speech)
【文本研读】
Task 1 文本概览·厘清结构
1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
Part 1 Introduction introduce the topic
Part 2 Main points Point 1: Music helped me (1)recover.
Point 2: Music gave me (2)happiness.
Part 3 Conclusion (3)advice/suggestions to others
Part 4 Ending Close the speech
2. Read the passage and fill in the blank.
This is a speech made by Sarah, in which she introduces her personal experience with music.
Task 2 佳句品味·语言表达
描述音乐的作用:
1. The song made me feel so much better that from then on I began to listen to music all the time.
2. Music is the medicine of the mind.
3. Music gave me happiness. When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind.
4. Music gave me strength and brought me relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times.
5. Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction.
6. It became my best friend. It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.
7. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me.
【写作指导】
1. 题型解读
　　演讲稿是一种常见文体, 有独特的组织结构特征和语言特征。作者就某一个具体问题发表自己的见解和主张, 阐明事理或抒发情感。
演讲稿一般分为以下三部分:
(1)首段: 打招呼, 说明演讲的主题。一篇好的演讲稿点明演讲主题, 吸引听众。开篇可以引用名人名言, 也可以采用开门见山的方式给出主题。
(2)主体段: 使用各种方法和材料说明、支持你的论点, 表达你的思想, 感染听众; 也可以设立问句并结合自身经历支持演讲话题。写作时可根据需要有效、正确地使用英语写作方法和技巧, 例如恰当地运用明喻、暗喻或夸张等修辞手法, 同时注意用词准确。
(3)尾段: 总结概括, 提出期望, 表示感谢。尾段可强调论点、得出结论并表达感情, 结束演讲; 也可重复开头, 通过号召行动或反问结尾。
2. 篇章结构
【语料积累】
1. 话题词汇
(1)for one thing. . . for another. . . 一方面……另一方面……
(2)play an important part/role in 在某方面起着重要的作用
(3)deliver a speech　　　发表演讲
(4)on behalf of 代表
(5)give encouragement 给予鼓励
(6)relax oneself 放松自己
(7)on the other hand 另一方面
(8)bring happiness to 给……带来快乐
(9)in addition 此外
(10)be aimed at 旨在; 目的是
2. 话题句式
(1)段首句
①I feel greatly honoured to deliver a speech here.
我很荣幸在这里演讲。
②It’s my honour to be here on such a special occasion. 我很荣幸在这个特别的场合来到这里。
③Today I want to share with you a very important subject. 今天我想和你们分享一个非常重要的话题。
④As the saying goes, every coin has two sides.
俗话说, 凡事都有两面。
(2)主体段落句
①I listened to some of my favourite songs, which brought great happiness to me. 我听了一些我最喜欢的歌曲, 它们给我带来了巨大的快乐。
②Not only can it help me feel relaxed, but it can also make me more determined.
它不仅让我感觉放松, 而且让我更加坚定。
③As is known to all, music has a positive influence on our life.
众所周知, 音乐对我们的生活产生积极的影响。
(3)段尾句
①Finally, I’d like to repeat the points I made in the beginning.
最后, 我想重复一下我在一开始时提出的观点。
②That’s all. Thank you all for listening.
我的演讲结束了。感谢你们的聆听。
③I sincerely hope that you will have a wonderful time tonight.
我衷心希望你们今晚过得开心。
【实践应用】
　　假定你是李华, 下周有新西兰学生访问你校, 你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿, 内容包括:
1. 表示欢迎;
2. 介绍活动安排;
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
【写作思维流程】
Step 1: 谋篇布局
Step 2: 遣词造句
1. 我很荣幸代表全体学生向你们表示衷心的欢迎。
It’s my great honour to convey a heartfelt welcome to you on behalf of all the students.
2. 你们的来访一定会发展和加强两校之间的友谊。
Your visit will definitely develop and strengthen the friendship between the two schools.
3. 按计划, 我们将带你们参观学校和学校历史博物馆。
As scheduled, we will show you around the school and our school history museum.
4. 这将增进你们对我们学校的了解。
This will promote your understanding of our school.
5. 我们还将举行庆祝活动。
We will also have a celebration.
6. 在庆祝活动中, 所有参与者可以通过唱歌、跳舞、演奏乐器或其他方式展示他们的才华。
In the celebration, all the participants can show their talents by singing, dancing, playing instruments, or whatever.
7. 此外, 我们还会带你们参加一些具有中国文化特色的课外社团活动。
Plus, we will expose you to some extracurricular club activities with Chinese cultural characteristics.
8. 我衷心地希望你们玩得开心, 并希望这次访问将成为你们一生难忘的经历。谢谢!
I sincerely hope you will enjoy yourselves and that this visit will become a memorable experience of your life. Thanks!
Step 3: 句式升级
9. 用定语从句合并句3和句4
As scheduled, we will show you around the school and our school history museum, which will promote your understanding of our school.
10. 用定语从句合并句5和句6
We will also have a celebration, where all the participants can show their talents by singing, dancing, playing instruments, or whatever.
Step 4: 完美成篇
Dear friends from New Zealand,
　　It’s my great honour to convey a heartfelt welcome to you on behalf of all the students. Your visit will definitely develop and strengthen the friendship between the two schools.
　　As scheduled, we will show you around the school and our school history museum, which will promote your understanding of our school. We will also have a celebration, where all the participants can show their talents by singing, dancing, playing instruments, or whatever. Plus, we will expose you to some extracurricular club activities with Chinese cultural characteristics.
　　I sincerely hope you will enjoy yourselves and that this visit will become a memorable experience of your life. Thanks!Unit 5　Music
[主题语境：人与社会之文学艺术]
【引言解读】
Music is the universal language of mankind. —Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
[释义]Music has the power to step beyond language, to communicate feeling and emotion to all people.
[译文]音乐是人类通用的语言。 ——亨利·沃兹沃斯·朗费罗
Part 1　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
必备知识 自主导学
Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记
1. need a studio　　　 　　需要一间录音棚
2. a new rock band 一个新的摇滚乐队
3. rap music 说唱音乐
4. touch my soul 触动我的灵魂
5. give me energy 给我能量
6. virtual choir 虚拟合唱团
7. the opportunity to sing together 一起唱歌的机会
8. ordinary people 普通人
9. prove to be a positive influence 证明是一个积极的影响
10. win an award 赢得奖项
11. a world phenomenon 一个世界现象
12. be first seen on stage 第一次在舞台上看到
Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展
1. energy n. 能源; 能量; 精力→ energetic adj. 有活力的; 精力旺盛的→energetically adv. 有活力地; 精力旺盛地
2. class n. 班; 课; 优雅; 典雅→classic adj. 传统的; 最优秀的 n. 经典作品; 名著; 典范→classical adj. 古典的; 经典的 →classically adv. 古典主义地
3. compose v. 组成, 构成; 作曲→composition n. 成分; (音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→composer n. 作曲者; 作曲家
4. perform vi. &vt. 表演; 履行; 执行→performance n. 表演; 演技; 表现→performer n. 表演者; 演员
5. able adj. 能够, 有能力的; 聪明能干的→enable vt. 使能够; 使可能→disable vt. 使丧失能力; 使伤残
6. origin n. 起源; 源头→original adj. 原来的; 独创的; 原作的 n. 原件; 原作→originally adv. 本来; 起初
Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译
1. come up with　　　　提出
2. fall in love with 爱上
3. together with 和……一起
4. put together 组合; 组装
5. add. . . to. . . 把……加到……上
6. for the first time 第一次
7. lead to 导致; 通向
8. take part in 参加
Ⅳ. 经典句式—悟通
Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. (不定式作定语; while引导时间状语从句)
想象一下, 独自在家时, 你可以和几百个人一起引吭高歌。
语篇精读 互动探究
Task 1 宏观建构·把握文脉
1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
2. What’s the main idea of this passage
The passage mainly tells us the formation and development of the virtual choir.
Task 2 微观剖析·细节理解
Choose the best answer.
1. What is the main advantage of a virtual choir according to the passage
A. It allows people to become famous easily.
B. It helps people save a lot of money on music lessons.
C. It gives singing lovers with limited access to local choirs a chance to join and connect globally.
D. It only focuses on performing modern music.
2. Why was Eric Whitacre’s first virtual choir “Lux Aurumque” special
A. Because it was the first virtual choir in the world.
B. Because it had singers from many different countries and received a lot of views on the Internet.
C. Because it only included professional singers.
D. Because it was organized by the UNICEF.
3. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about Eric Whitacre
A. He didn’t like music until he went to the University of Nevada.
B. His compositions were not popular before 1997.
C. He came up with the idea of the virtual choir just because he wanted to make more money.
D. His experience in the university choir played an important role in his love for music.
4. What does the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF mainly demonstrate
A. Young people have a stronger passion for virtual choirs than adults do.
B. Virtual choirs are able to bring together young people from various countries to join a meaningful event.
C. Virtual choirs are only open to young people from wealthy and developed nations.
D. UNICEF focuses all its support on virtual choirs and ignores other music-related programs.
5. What might be the author’s attitude towards the virtual choir
A. Doubtful. 　　　　　B. Negative.
C. Supportive. D. Indifferent.
答案: 1~5. CBDBC
Task 3 长句难句·释疑解难
[自主翻译]这些视频被上传到互联网上, 然后被合并成一个你可以在线观看的视频——虚拟大合唱。
[自主翻译]惠塔克的第二个壮举是打造联合国儿童基金会“虚拟青年合唱团”, 该团于2014年7月23日在英国首次登台演出。
Task 4 语篇总结·主题深化
　　If you want to sing together with hundreds of other people while at home alone, you can join a virtual choir. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere—all you need is a video camera and 1. an Internet connection. A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together, for it enables them 2. to add (add) their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community.
　　The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning 3. composer (compose) and conductor Eric Whitacre, 4. who began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988. He fell in love with Mozart’s classical music when 5. singing (sing) for the university choir. He received a master’s degree 6. in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997.
　　Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s 7. original (origin) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers, which led to the 8. creation(create) of the virtual choir.
　　In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works. 9. Inspired (inspire), he set up his first virtual choir, which has received millions of views on the Internet. Since then, the virtual choir 10. has become (become) a worldwide phenomenon.
要点精讲 核心突破
【核心单词】
1. energy n. 能量; 能源; 精力
(教材原句)I like to listen to it when I exercise. It gives me energy.
我喜欢在锻炼的时候听。它给我能量。
(应用文之人物介绍)My teacher is lively and energetic. Particularly he is very patient.
我的老师性格开朗、精力旺盛, 尤其很有耐心。
【精要必记】
(1)save/use energy 节约/使用能源
clean/new/renewable energy 清洁/新/可再生能源
apply/devote/put one’s energies into/to sth. 把精力投入某事中
full of energy 充满活力
(2)energetic adj. 精力充沛的; 充满活力的
energetically adv. 精力充沛地, 充满活力地
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①(2024·浙江1月高考)She felt energetic(energy), refreshed and powerful and believed she could overcome any obstacle in her life, including her poor sense of direction.
②He devoted his energies(energy) to the reformation of science.
写作·提升 完成句子
(2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)我们要加快绿色能源的发展, 让绿色能源得到充分利用。
We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used.
2. virtual adj. 很接近的; 事实上的; 虚拟的
(教材原句)The man who came up with the idea for a virtual choir.
这个人想出了虚拟合唱团的主意。
【精要必记】
(1)virtual learning 　　虚拟学习
a virtual library 虚拟图书馆
virtual choir 虚拟合唱团
(2)virtually adv. 事实上, 几乎; 虚拟地, 模拟地
写作·提升 完成句子
①新技术已经使“在线虚拟图书馆”的发展成为可能。
New technology has enabled the development of “an online virtual library”.
②学生们很难在现实与虚拟的生活中取得平衡。
Students can hardly balance real and virtual life.
③虚拟现实技术在我们的生活中应用广泛。
The virtual reality technology is widely used in our life.
3. opportunity n. 机会; 时机
(教材原句)Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. You can do this in a virtual choir.
想象一下, 独自在家时, 你可以和几百个人一起引吭高歌。虚拟合唱团能够让你的想象成为现实。
【精要必记】
have an opportunity (to do sth. )　　　　有机会(做某事)
miss an opportunity 错过机会
seize/take an opportunity 抓住机会
take advantage of the opportunity 利用这次机会
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①(2025·浙江1月高考) Martin sees a silver lining, however: She believes that anthropomorphism (拟人化)“provides an opportunity to change stereotypes”.
②(2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)However, I soon found that by doing so, I might be losing something more important: the opportunity to share(share) a small part of my cultural identity.
写作·提升 完成句子
当我上小学的时候, 我有机会参加学校举办的音乐比赛。
When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity to attend a musical contest held in my school.
4. enable vt. 使能够; 使可能
(教材原句)A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community.
虚拟合唱团让他们能够与其他人一起欢歌, 成为全球社区的一部分。
【精要必记】
(1)enable sb. /sth. to do sth. 使某人/某物能够做某事
(2)able adj. 有能力的; 能干的
be able to do sth. 有能力做某事
【知识宽一度】
基础·练透 用able的正确形式填空
Last year, Lisa hurt her left leg in a sports competition. The injury disabled her for a while, and she felt sad because she thought she would never be able to play tennis again. However, with the help of her coach and family, she built up her ability to overcome difficulties. Her strong determination enabled her to return to the court. Now, she is no longer a person with a physical disability and can play as well as before.
写作·提升 完成句子
(2023·全国乙卷)这个位置使我们能够以落日为背景俯瞰湖面。
The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background.
5. prove vt. 证明; 展现
(教材原句)It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.
事实证明, 这对许多人的生活产生了积极影响。
(应用文之建议信)A lot of practice has proved that reading original English plays a great role in promoting English learning.
大量的实践证明, 阅读地道的英语材料对英语学习有很大的促进作用。
【精要必记】
(1)prove (to be)+ n. /adj. 证明是, 结果是, 最终被发现是
(2)prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事
(3)prove sb. /sth. (to be)+ n. /adj. 证明某人/某物是……
(4)prove+that/wh-clause 证明……
(5)it is proved that. . . 事实证明, 据证明……
(6)proof n. 证明; 证据
【知识深一度】
　　prove用作连系动词, 后接形容词、名词、不定式to be 以及“of+名词短语”作表语, 没有被动语态。
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷)Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skillful/skilful(skill) at tool use while kept in the cage.
②(2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect (affect) a teen’s well-being in the years to come.
③There’s an endless amount of scientific data proving(prove) that dogs can develop strong bonds with their owners.
写作·提升 完成句子
①(应用文之发言稿)网络学习已经证明是人们学习知识和解决问题的重要手段。
Online learning has proved an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems.
②(读后续写之主旨升华)这次事故向我证明了没有什么比生命更珍贵。
The accident proved to me that nothing is more precious than life.
6. award vt. 授予 n. 奖品
(教材原句)The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre. 虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家兼指挥家埃里克·惠塔克的创意。
(读后续写之情感描写)When taking up the award, I was so excited that tears welled up in my eyes.
接受这个奖的时候, 我是如此激动以至于热泪盈眶。
【精要必记】
(1)win/receive/get an award for　　　　　因……而赢得/得到/获得奖品
(2)award sth. to sb. =award sb. sth.　　　把某物颁发给某人
(3)award sb. for sth. 因……颁奖给某人
(4)award-winning 获奖的; 获得大奖的; 屡获殊荣的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①The gold medal will be awarded(award) to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.
②Wilson received several international awards(award) for his great contributions.
③Zhang Boli, awarded(award) the title “the People’s Hero”, has made extraordinary contributions to the fight against the deadly virus.
④(2025·北京高考)Their app quickly grew popular in town and even won a local youth innovation award.
写作·提升 完成句子
①(应用文之祝贺信)得知您被授予一等奖, 我写信向您表示衷心的祝贺。
Learning that you were awarded the first prize, I am writing to express my sincere congratulations to you.
②(2025·八省联考)我们有一个获奖的花园、一个军事博物馆、一个儿童娱乐区, 以及一家咖啡馆和礼品店。
We have an award-winning garden, a military museum, a children’s play area, and a café & gift shop.
7. original adj. 原来的; 独创的; 原作的 n. 原件; 原作
(教材原句)Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s original compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers.
在接下来的十年里, 惠塔克的原创作品深受合唱团和歌手的欢迎。
【精要必记】
(1)an original idea　　　独到的见解
an original goal 最初的目标
an original work 原著
(2)origin n. 起源; 来源
originally adv. 原来; 起初
基础·练透 单句语法填空
(2026·八省联考)It was originally (original) $150, but I got it for only $60.
写作·提升 完成句子
(2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)《大宪章》四份原件中的一份在那里展出。
One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.
8. stage n. (发展或进展的)时期; 阶段; (多指剧场中的)舞台 v. 上演, 举行, 组织
(读后续写之情感描写)A wave of excitement and pride swept over me when they gave a performance on stage.
当他们在舞台上表演时, 我感到既激动又自豪。
【精要必记】
set the stage for sth. 　使某事成为可能; 为某事铺平了道路
at the stage of 在……阶段
at one stage 有一段时间
go through a stage 经过某一阶段
walk onto the stage 走上舞台
go on the stage 成为演员
the international stage 国际舞台
a/the stage +where/in which定语从句
基础·练透 写出下列黑体词的词义
①(2026·八省联考)He is credited by many for helping to bring the blues to a global stage. 舞台
②The children are at different stages of development. 阶段, 时期
③Our class staged a wonderful play about traditional Chinese culture. 上演
写作·提升 完成句子
(读后续写之心理描写)我往舞台上走的时候, 感觉手心冒汗, 心跳加速。
While I was walking onto the stage, I could feel my palms sweating, heartbeat racing.
9. performance n. 表演; 演技; 表现
(经典例句)She gave the greatest performance of her acting career.
她献上了演艺生涯中最精彩的表演。
(2026·全国一卷)While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives.
他们一边品尝美食、欣赏街头表演, 一边互相闲聊, 分享各自的日常生活琐事。
(2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants.
在植物周围的学生比在没有植物的教室里的学生在学业上表现更好。
【精要必记】
(1)put on/give a performance 表演
an impressive performance 令人难忘的演出/一个出色的表现
(2)perform v. 执行, 履行, 表演, 运转
perform one’s duty/promise 尽责任/履行承诺
perform an operation/experiment 做手术/实验
(3)performer n. 表演者
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①The performer(perform) stopped because there was too much noise coming from the crowd.
②My good performance (perform) in the job interview left me optimistic about my future.
写作·提升 完成句子
①(2024·全国甲卷)我们期待着您的到来, 我们将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术社区的创造力。
We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities.
②医生们将做手术以挽救他的生命。
The doctors are going to perform an operation to save his life.
【短语和句型】
10. fall in love with 爱上
(教材原句)He fell in love with Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir.
在大学合唱团期间, 他痴迷于莫扎特的古典音乐。
(应用文之演讲稿)I have been in love with reading since primary school. For me, reading is a necessity of life.
我从小学起就爱上了阅读。对我来说, 读书是生活的必需品。
【精要必记】
fall apart　　崩溃; 破碎
fall behind 落后; 失利
fall off 跌落, 脱落
fall on (节日等)适逢(某日), 正当(某日)
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①When facing a crisis, some teams fall apart quickly, while others pull together and solve the problem.
②If you don’t keep up with the course, you will fall behind your classmates.
③The National Day holiday this year falls on a Thursday.
写作·提升 完成句子
(应用文之邀请信)很多外国游客在第一次访问中国这个伟大的国家时, 就爱上了她。
Many foreign tourists fall in love with China the first time they pay a visit to this great country.
11. as引导非限制性定语从句
(教材原句)As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to . . . forget my problems. With music, I become someone else. ”
正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说: “音乐帮助我……忘记自己的问题。音乐, 让我脱胎换骨。”
【句型解构】
(1)句中As引导非限制性定语从句, 指代整个主句的内容, 意为“正如, 就像”。
常用句式有: as is known to us all众所周知
as is reported正如报道的
as is often the case这是常有的事
as the old saying goes正如谚语所说
(2)as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语; 并且as引导的非限制性定语从句可位于主句前面、中间或后面, 一般用逗号与主句隔开; which引导非限制性定语从句, 代指前面的内容, 位于主句之后。
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①The weather, as you expected, is very pleasant.
②As is often the case, many animals sleep a lot when young, but sleep much less when they get older.
写作·提升 完成句子
①(读后续写之主旨升华)众所周知, 一个小小的善举可能起到很大的作用。
As is known to us, a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a big difference.
②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)正如承诺的, 我给了他应得的报酬。
As promised, I paid for what he deserved.
③他们说他们对我们的土地不感兴趣, 这不是真的。
They said they were not interested in our land, which was not true.
【词汇要点微练】
Ⅰ. 一词多义
cure
A. vt. 矫正, 改正(某人的不良行为)
B. vt. 治愈; 治好(疾病)
C. vt. 解决 　D. n. 药物; 疗法
1. Seeing patients suffering great pains, doctors tried their best to seek a new cure for the disease.
　D　
2. The fresh air and exercise cured him of his sleeplessness, which made him feel relief. 　B　
3. I finally managed to cure the rattling noise in my car. 　C　
4. Parents try to cure their children of laziness. 　A　
Ⅱ. 熟词生义
1. (2025·北京高考)Psychologist Robert Turner wrote about this in his book, The Life Cycle, mentioning a stage when kids learn self-direction and mastery. 阶段
2. (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷改编)Some are classic short stories, and some are new originals. 原作
3. (2022·全国乙卷)To perform these tasks, drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead. 执行
Ⅲ. 单句语法填空
1. (2026·八省联考)Being delayed for something you hate, such as an unpleasant work event, is easier than a similar delay for a much-anticipated performance (perform) by your favorite band.
2. (2025·浙江1月高考)The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise (realise) her dream with a great deal of freedom.
3. (2024·北京高考)Everyone looked energetic(energy).
4. (2023·浙江1月高考)It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings(string) them together.
5. (2023·浙江1月高考)The term“hutong”, originally(original)meaning“water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.(共18张PPT)
Unit 5　Music
Part 2　Discovering Useful Structures
过去分词作表语和状语(Past participles as the predicative and the adverbial)
【自主探究】
分析以下课本中句子并思考粗体部分的功能
1. Born in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.
2. Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time. ”
3. Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance.
4. They were pleased with his music and songs and finally invited him to perform in the Silver Hall.
探究: 过去分词在句1, 2, 3中作_____, 在句4中作_____。
状语
表语
【要义精讲】
一、过去分词作表语
1. 意义
过去分词作表语时, 动词与句子的主语往往是被动关系。过去分词位于系动词(如be, get, become, look, feel, seem, remain等)之后, 多表示主语的状态或状况, 它所体现的是形容词的特性。
*He was lost in thought, so he didn’t hear the bell.
由于陷入了沉思之中, 他没有听到铃声。
2. 有些过去分词作表语时, 相当于形容词, 且大部分已转化为形容词, 常见的有: delighted, disappointed, discouraged, drunk, amused, astonished, interested, crowded, tired, satisfied, pleased, surprised等。
*I’m so delighted to learn that you’re coming to my school for a visit and I’d like to express my sincere welcome.
得知你要来我校访问, 我非常高兴, 我要向你表示诚挚的欢迎。
3. 过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别
过去分词作表语时, 强调主语所处的状态; 而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者, 强调动作。
*The library is now closed.
图书馆现在关闭了。(状态)
*The glass plate was broken by him.
玻璃板被他打破了。(被动语态)
【名师点津】
过去分词与现在分词作表语的区别
(1)过去分词作表语表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态, 常译作“感到……的”。
*(读后续写之动作描写)She felt exhausted and sat by the stream, resting her aching feet.
她感到筋疲力尽, 坐在小溪边, 休息着疼痛的双脚。
(2)现在分词作表语表示事物具有的特性, 常译作“令人……的”。
*His speech was inspiring and touched my heart.
他的发言鼓舞人心, 让我很受触动。
【即学活用】 单句语法填空
①He was ________(inspire) by his favorite singer to start singing.
②While waiting for the opportunity to get _________(promote), Henry did his
best to perform his duty.
③I was ____________(disappoint) at the film I saw last night.
④My efforts finally paid off and my spoken English got _________(improve).
inspired
promoted
disappointed
improved
二、过去分词作状语
1. 过去分词作状语的语法意义
过去分词作状语, 修饰谓语动词, 进一步说明谓语动词表示的动作和状态, 即动作发生时的背景或状况。
(1)从语态上讲, 此时的过去分词表示被动意义, 即分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。
*Praised by what the teacher said, the student decided to work even harder.
在老师的话的表扬下, 那名学生决定更加努力学习。
(2)从时间上讲, 此时的过去分词表示被动动作的完成。
*Seriously injured, the athlete had to be taken to the hospital.
由于伤势严重, 这个运动员必须被送到医院。
2. 过去分词作状语的句法功能
过去分词作状语, 表示被动或完成的动作, 可以作原因、时间、条件、方式或伴随、让步等状语。
(1)作原因状语
过去分词作原因状语时, 相当于一个由as, since, because 等引导的原因状语从句。
*Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
=Because John was absorbed in painting, he didn’t notice evening approaching.
=John was absorbed in painting, so he didn’t notice evening approaching.
由于专心画画, 约翰没有注意到夜幕降临了。
(2)作时间状语
过去分词作时间状语时, 相当于一个由when, while, after, once等引导的时间状语从句。
*Asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
=When Philip was asked for his views about his teaching job, he said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
当被问对教学工作的看法时, 菲利普说他觉得教学既有趣又有意义。
(3)作条件状语
过去分词作条件状语时, 相当于一个由if, unless等引导的条件状语从句。
*Given one more chance(=If I were given one more chance), I wouldn’t let my parents down.
再给我一次机会, 我不会让父母失望。
(4)作方式或伴随状语
过去分词作方式或伴随状语时, 可以转换成一个并列句。
*She accepted the gift, deeply moved.
=She accepted the gift, and she was deeply moved.
她接受了礼物, 深深地被感动了。
(5)作让步状语
过去分词作让步状语时, 相当于一个由though, although, even if/though等引导的让步状语从句。
*Defeated by another team, he never gave up any hope.
=Although he was defeated by another team, he never gave up any hope.
虽然被另一个队击败, 但是他从没放弃希望。
【知识深一度】
过去分词作状语的注意事项
　　过去分词(短语)作状语时, 分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语要一致。
*Seen from a distance, the peak looked like an eagle whose wings were spread, its sharp beak pointing skyward. (seen的逻辑主语为the peak)
从远处看, 山峰就像一只鹰, 展开双翅, 尖喙直指天空。
【即学活用】 单句语法填空
①_____ (tell) that his father was ill, John hurried home quickly.
②__________ (compare) with you, I still have a long way to go.
③________ (train) ten hours a day, he doesn’t complain.
④He stood there silently, _______ (move) to tears.
⑤The teacher came in, ________ (follow) by two students.
Told
Compared
Trained
moved
followed
【语法要点微练】
Ⅰ. 句式升级: 用过去分词改写下列句子或小段落
1. He stood rooted to the spot. He was shocked.
→He stood rooted to the spot, ________.
2. Gabriel looked over the gate. He could see a yellow cart which was loaded
with furniture and plants coming up the road.
→Looking over the gate, Gabriel could see a yellow cart, ___________________
__________, coming up the road.
shocked
loaded with furniture
and plants
3. Oliver went up to the master, with his bowl in his hand. He felt very frightened, but
also desperate with hunger.
→Oliver, _________________________________, went up to the master, with his
bowl in his hand.
4. He was dressed up as Father Christmas and was accompanied by a “guard of honour”
of six pretty girls. He rode a baby elephant who was called Jumbo and set off down the
main street of the city.
→______________________________________________ a “guard of honour” of six
pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city, riding a baby elephant called
Jumbo.
frightened and desperate with hunger
Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by
Ⅱ. 单句写作
1. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)如果和一个相处不好的人搭配(pair)在一起, 学生们可能
会感到不舒服或缺乏动力。
Students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated ____________________ they
don’t get along with.
2. (读后续写之心情描写)沐浴着阳光, 沿途的美景让人欣喜不已, 我们悠然
自得地赶往目的地。
Bathed in the sunshine and ______________________________ along the way,
we felt quite at ease while heading for the destination.
if paired with someone
delighted by the fantastic scenery
3. 被旅程弄得筋疲力尽, 我们倒在地上, 身体因努力而疼痛。
_______________________, we collapsed on the ground, our bodies aching from
the effort.
4. 被雷声吓到, 孩子紧紧抓住她的母亲, 眼睛里充满了恐惧。
________________________, the child clung to her mother, her eyes filled with
terror.
5. (应用文之建议信)如果中国朋友邀请你在家吃饭, 你应该准时或提前到达。
_________________________ at home by a Chinese friend, you should arrive
on time or ahead of time.
Exhausted by the journey
Frightened by the thunder
When invited to have dinnerUnit 5　Music
Part 2　Discovering Useful Structures
过去分词作表语和状语(Past participles as the predicative and the adverbial)
【自主探究】
分析以下课本中句子并思考粗体部分的功能
1. Born in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.
2. Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time. ”
3. Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance.
4. They were pleased with his music and songs and finally invited him to perform in the Silver Hall.
探究: 过去分词在句1, 2, 3中作状语, 在句4中作表语。
【要义精讲】
一、过去分词作表语
1. 意义
过去分词作表语时, 动词与句子的主语往往是被动关系。过去分词位于系动词(如be, get, become, look, feel, seem, remain等)之后, 多表示主语的状态或状况, 它所体现的是形容词的特性。
*He was lost in thought, so he didn’t hear the bell.
由于陷入了沉思之中, 他没有听到铃声。
2. 有些过去分词作表语时, 相当于形容词, 且大部分已转化为形容词, 常见的有: delighted, disappointed, discouraged, drunk, amused, astonished, interested, crowded, tired, satisfied, pleased, surprised等。
*I’m so delighted to learn that you’re coming to my school for a visit and I’d like to express my sincere welcome.
得知你要来我校访问, 我非常高兴, 我要向你表示诚挚的欢迎。
3. 过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别
过去分词作表语时, 强调主语所处的状态; 而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者, 强调动作。
*The library is now closed.
图书馆现在关闭了。(状态)
*The glass plate was broken by him.
玻璃板被他打破了。(被动语态)
【名师点津】
过去分词与现在分词作表语的区别
(1)过去分词作表语表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态, 常译作“感到……的”。
*(读后续写之动作描写)She felt exhausted and sat by the stream, resting her aching feet.
她感到筋疲力尽, 坐在小溪边, 休息着疼痛的双脚。
(2)现在分词作表语表示事物具有的特性, 常译作“令人……的”。
*His speech was inspiring and touched my heart.
他的发言鼓舞人心, 让我很受触动。
【即学活用】 单句语法填空
①He was inspired(inspire) by his favorite singer to start singing.
②While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.
③I was disappointed(disappoint) at the film I saw last night.
④My efforts finally paid off and my spoken English got improved(improve).
二、过去分词作状语
1. 过去分词作状语的语法意义
过去分词作状语, 修饰谓语动词, 进一步说明谓语动词表示的动作和状态, 即动作发生时的背景或状况。
(1)从语态上讲, 此时的过去分词表示被动意义, 即分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。
*Praised by what the teacher said, the student decided to work even harder.
在老师的话的表扬下, 那名学生决定更加努力学习。
(2)从时间上讲, 此时的过去分词表示被动动作的完成。
*Seriously injured, the athlete had to be taken to the hospital.
由于伤势严重, 这个运动员必须被送到医院。
2. 过去分词作状语的句法功能
过去分词作状语, 表示被动或完成的动作, 可以作原因、时间、条件、方式或伴随、让步等状语。
(1)作原因状语
过去分词作原因状语时, 相当于一个由as, since, because 等引导的原因状语从句。
*Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
=Because John was absorbed in painting, he didn’t notice evening approaching.
=John was absorbed in painting, so he didn’t notice evening approaching.
由于专心画画, 约翰没有注意到夜幕降临了。
(2)作时间状语
过去分词作时间状语时, 相当于一个由when, while, after, once等引导的时间状语从句。
*Asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
=When Philip was asked for his views about his teaching job, he said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
当被问对教学工作的看法时, 菲利普说他觉得教学既有趣又有意义。
(3)作条件状语
过去分词作条件状语时, 相当于一个由if, unless等引导的条件状语从句。
*Given one more chance(=If I were given one more chance), I wouldn’t let my parents down.
再给我一次机会, 我不会让父母失望。
(4)作方式或伴随状语
过去分词作方式或伴随状语时, 可以转换成一个并列句。
*She accepted the gift, deeply moved.
=She accepted the gift, and she was deeply moved.
她接受了礼物, 深深地被感动了。
(5)作让步状语
过去分词作让步状语时, 相当于一个由though, although, even if/though等引导的让步状语从句。
*Defeated by another team, he never gave up any hope.
=Although he was defeated by another team, he never gave up any hope.
虽然被另一个队击败, 但是他从没放弃希望。
【知识深一度】
过去分词作状语的注意事项
　　过去分词(短语)作状语时, 分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语要一致。
*Seen from a distance, the peak looked like an eagle whose wings were spread, its sharp beak pointing skyward. (seen的逻辑主语为the peak)
从远处看, 山峰就像一只鹰, 展开双翅, 尖喙直指天空。
【即学活用】 单句语法填空
①Told (tell) that his father was ill, John hurried home quickly.
②Compared (compare) with you, I still have a long way to go.
③Trained (train) ten hours a day, he doesn’t complain.
④He stood there silently, moved (move) to tears.
⑤The teacher came in, followed (follow) by two students.
【语法要点微练】
Ⅰ. 句式升级: 用过去分词改写下列句子或小段落
1. He stood rooted to the spot. He was shocked.
→He stood rooted to the spot, shocked.
2. Gabriel looked over the gate. He could see a yellow cart which was loaded with furniture and plants coming up the road.
→Looking over the gate, Gabriel could see a yellow cart, loaded with furniture and plants, coming up the road.
3. Oliver went up to the master, with his bowl in his hand. He felt very frightened, but also desperate with hunger.
→Oliver, frightened and desperate with hunger, went up to the master, with his bowl in his hand.
4. He was dressed up as Father Christmas and was accompanied by a “guard of honour” of six pretty girls. He rode a baby elephant who was called Jumbo and set off down the main street of the city.
→Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a “guard of honour” of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city, riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.
Ⅱ. 单句写作
1. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)如果和一个相处不好的人搭配(pair)在一起, 学生们可能会感到不舒服或缺乏动力。
Students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone they don’t get along with.
2. (读后续写之心情描写)沐浴着阳光, 沿途的美景让人欣喜不已, 我们悠然自得地赶往目的地。
Bathed in the sunshine and delighted by the fantastic scenery along the way, we felt quite at ease while heading for the destination.
3. 被旅程弄得筋疲力尽, 我们倒在地上, 身体因努力而疼痛。
Exhausted by the journey, we collapsed on the ground, our bodies aching from the effort.
4. 被雷声吓到, 孩子紧紧抓住她的母亲, 眼睛里充满了恐惧。
Frightened by the thunder, the child clung to her mother, her eyes filled with terror.
5. (应用文之建议信)如果中国朋友邀请你在家吃饭, 你应该准时或提前到达。
When invited to have dinner at home by a Chinese friend, you should arrive on time or ahead of time.(共68张PPT)
01
必备知识 自主导学
02
语篇精读 互动探究
03
要点精讲 核心突破
Unit 5　Music
[主题语境：人与社会之文学艺术]
Part 1　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
【引言解读】
Music is the universal language of mankind. —Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
[释义]Music has the power to step beyond language, to communicate feeling and emotion to all people.
[译文]音乐是人类通用的语言。——亨利·沃兹沃斯·朗费罗
01
必备知识 自主导学
Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记
1. need a studio　　　 　 需要一间_______
2. a new rock band 一个新的摇滚_____
3. rap music _____音乐
4. touch my _____ 触动我的灵魂
5. give me _______ 我能量
6. _______ choir 虚拟合唱团
7. the ___________ to sing together 一起唱歌的机会
录音棚
乐队
说唱
soul
energy
virtual
opportunity
8. _________ people 普通人
9. ______ to be a positive influence 证明是一个积极的影响
10. win an _______ 赢得奖项
11. a world ____________ 一个世界现象
12. be first seen on _____ 第一次在舞台上看到
ordinary
prove
award
phenomenon
stage
Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展
1. _______ n. 能源; 能量; 精力→ energetic adj. 有活力的; 精力旺盛的
→energetically adv. 有活力地; 精力旺盛地
2. _____ n. 班; 课; 优雅; 典雅→______ adj. 传统的; 最优秀的 n. 经典作品; 名
著; 典范→________ adj. 古典的; 经典的 →classically adv. 古典主义地
3. ________ v. 组成, 构成; 作曲→___________ n. 成分; (音乐、艺术、诗歌的)
作品→_________ n. 作曲者; 作曲家
energy
class
classic
classical
compose
composition
composer
4. ________ vi. &vt. 表演; 履行; 执行→____________ n. 表演; 演技; 表现
→__________ n. 表演者; 演员
5. _____ adj. 能够, 有能力的; 聪明能干的→_______ vt. 使能够; 使可能
→disable vt. 使丧失能力; 使伤残
6. ______ n. 起源; 源头→________ adj. 原来的; 独创的; 原作的 n. 原件; 原作
→originally adv. 本来; 起初
perform
performance
performer
able
enable
origin
original
Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译
1. _____________　　　提出
2. ______________ 爱上
3. together with ___________
4. put together __________
5. add. . . to. . . _________________
6. for the first time _______
7. lead to __________
8. take part in _____
come up with
fall in love with
和……一起
组合; 组装
把……加到……上
第一次
导致; 通向
参加
Ⅳ. 经典句式—悟通
Imagine having the opportunity __________________________________
_______________________________. (不定式作定语; while引导时间状语从
句)
想象一下, 独自在家时, 你可以和几百个人一起引吭高歌。
to sing together with hundreds of other
people while you are at home alone
02
语篇精读 互动探究
Task 1 宏观建构·把握文脉
1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
2. What’s the main idea of this passage
The passage mainly tells us the f_________ and d___________ of the virtual
choir.
ormation
evelopment
Task 2 微观剖析·细节理解
Choose the best answer.
1. What is the main advantage of a virtual choir according to the passage
A. It allows people to become famous easily.
B. It helps people save a lot of money on music lessons.
C. It gives singing lovers with limited access to local choirs a chance to join and connect globally.
D. It only focuses on performing modern music.
2. Why was Eric Whitacre’s first virtual choir “Lux Aurumque” special
A. Because it was the first virtual choir in the world.
B. Because it had singers from many different countries and received a lot of views on the Internet.
C. Because it only included professional singers.
D. Because it was organized by the UNICEF.
3. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about Eric Whitacre
A. He didn’t like music until he went to the University of Nevada.
B. His compositions were not popular before 1997.
C. He came up with the idea of the virtual choir just because he wanted to make more money.
D. His experience in the university choir played an important role in his love for music.
4. What does the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF mainly demonstrate
A. Young people have a stronger passion for virtual choirs than adults do.
B. Virtual choirs are able to bring together young people from various countries to join a meaningful event.
C. Virtual choirs are only open to young people from wealthy and developed nations.
D. UNICEF focuses all its support on virtual choirs and ignores other music-related programs.
5. What might be the author’s attitude towards the virtual choir
A. Doubtful. 　　　　　B. Negative.
C. Supportive. D. Indifferent.
Task 3 长句难句·释疑解难
[自主翻译]________________________________________________________
_______________________
这些视频被上传到互联网上, 然后被合并成一个你可以在线观看
的视频——虚拟大合唱。
[自主翻译]______________________________________________________
____________________________________________
惠塔克的第二个壮举是打造联合国儿童基金会“虚拟青年合唱
团”, 该团于2014年7月23日在英国首次登台演出。
Task 4 语篇总结·主题深化
　　If you want to sing together with hundreds of other people while at home
alone, you can join a virtual choir. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from
anywhere—all you need is a video camera and 1. ___ Internet connection. A
virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together, for it enables them 2. ______
(add) their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global
community.
an
to add
　　The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning 3. _________ (compose)
and conductor Eric Whitacre, 4. _____ began studying music at the University of
Nevada in 1988. He fell in love with Mozart’s classical music when 5. _______
(sing) for the university choir. He received a master’s degree 6. ___ musical
composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997.
　　Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s 7. ________ (origin) compositions began
to become quite popular among choirs and singers, which led to the
8. ________(create) of the virtual choir.
composer
who
singing
in
original
creation
　　In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his
works. 9. ________ (inspire), he set up his first virtual choir, which has received
millions of views on the Internet. Since then, the virtual choir 10. ___________
(become) a worldwide phenomenon.
Inspired
has become
03
要点精讲 核心突破
【核心单词】
1. energy n. 能量; 能源; 精力
(教材原句)I like to listen to it when I exercise. It gives me energy.
我喜欢在锻炼的时候听。它给我能量。
(应用文之人物介绍)My teacher is lively and energetic. Particularly he is very patient.
我的老师性格开朗、精力旺盛, 尤其很有耐心。
【精要必记】
(1)save/use energy 节约/使用能源
clean/new/renewable energy 清洁/新/可再生能源
apply/devote/put one’s energies into/to sth. 把精力投入某事中
full of energy 充满活力
(2)energetic adj. 精力充沛的; 充满活力的
energetically adv. 精力充沛地, 充满活力地
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①(2024·浙江1月高考)She felt _________(energy), refreshed and powerful and
believed she could overcome any obstacle in her life, including her poor sense
of direction.
②He devoted his ________(energy) to the reformation of science.
写作·提升 完成句子
(2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)我们要加快绿色能源的发展, 让绿色能源得到充分利用。
We need to speed up _____________________________, and it will all get used.
energetic
energies
the development of green energy
2. virtual adj. 很接近的; 事实上的; 虚拟的
(教材原句)The man who came up with the idea for a virtual choir.
这个人想出了虚拟合唱团的主意。
【精要必记】
(1)virtual learning 　　 虚拟学习
a virtual library 虚拟图书馆
virtual choir 虚拟合唱团
(2)virtually adv. 事实上, 几乎; 虚拟地, 模拟地
写作·提升 完成句子
①新技术已经使“在线虚拟图书馆”的发展成为可能。
New technology has enabled the development of “______________________”.
②学生们很难在现实与虚拟的生活中取得平衡。
Students can hardly _________________________.
③虚拟现实技术在我们的生活中应用广泛。
__________________________ is widely used in our life.
an online virtual library
balance real and virtual life
The virtual reality technology
3. opportunity n. 机会; 时机
(教材原句)Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. You can do this in a virtual choir.
想象一下, 独自在家时, 你可以和几百个人一起引吭高歌。虚拟合唱团能够让你的想象成为现实。
【精要必记】
have an opportunity (to do sth. )　　　　 有机会(做某事)
miss an opportunity 错过机会
seize/take an opportunity 抓住机会
take advantage of the opportunity 利用这次机会
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①(2025·浙江1月高考) Martin sees a silver lining, however: She believes that
anthropomorphism (拟人化)“provides ___ opportunity to change stereotypes”.
②(2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)However, I soon found that by doing so, I might be losing
something more important: the opportunity ________(share) a small part of my
cultural identity.
an
to share
写作·提升 完成句子
当我上小学的时候, 我有机会参加学校举办的音乐比赛。
When I was in my primary school, I __________________________________
_______ held in my school.
had an opportunity to attend a musical
contest
4. enable vt. 使能够; 使可能
(教材原句)A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community.
虚拟合唱团让他们能够与其他人一起欢歌, 成为全球社区的一部分。
【精要必记】
(1)enable sb. /sth. to do sth. 使某人/某物能够做某事
(2)able adj. 有能力的; 能干的
be able to do sth. 有能力做某事
【知识宽一度】
基础·练透 用able的正确形式填空
Last year, Lisa hurt her left leg in a sports competition. The injury ________ her
for a while, and she felt sad because she thought she would never be _____ to play
tennis again. However, with the help of her coach and family, she built up her
_______ to overcome difficulties. Her strong determination ________ her to
return to the court. Now, she is no longer a person with a physical _________ and
can play as well as before.
disabled
able
ability
enabled
disability
写作·提升 完成句子
(2023·全国乙卷)这个位置使我们能够以落日为背景俯瞰湖面。
_______________________________________ with the sunset in the
background.
The position enabled us to look over the lake
5. prove vt. 证明; 展现
(教材原句)It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.
事实证明, 这对许多人的生活产生了积极影响。
(应用文之建议信)A lot of practice has proved that reading original English
plays a great role in promoting English learning.
大量的实践证明, 阅读地道的英语材料对英语学习有很大的促进作用。
【精要必记】
(1)prove (to be)+ n. /adj. 证明是, 结果是, 最终被发现是
(2)prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事
(3)prove sb. /sth. (to be)+ n. /adj. 证明某人/某物是……
(4)prove+that/wh-clause 证明……
(5)it is proved that. . . 事实证明, 据证明……
(6)proof n. 证明; 证据
【知识深一度】
　　prove用作连系动词, 后接形容词、名词、不定式to be 以及“of+名词短语”作表语, 没有被动语态。
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷)Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have
proved _____________(skill) at tool use while kept in the cage.
②(2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved
________ (affect) a teen’s well-being in the years to come.
③There’s an endless amount of scientific data ________(prove) that dogs can
develop strong bonds with their owners.
skillful/skilful
to affect
proving
写作·提升 完成句子
①(应用文之发言稿)网络学习已经证明是人们学习知识和解决问题的重要
手段。
Online learning has __________________________________ to acquire
knowledge and solve problems.
②(读后续写之主旨升华)这次事故向我证明了没有什么比生命更珍贵。
____________________________ nothing is more precious than life.
proved an important means for people
The accident proved to me that
6. award vt. 授予 n. 奖品
(教材原句)The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre. 虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家兼指挥家埃里克·惠塔克的创意。
(读后续写之情感描写)When taking up the award, I was so excited that tears welled up in my eyes.
接受这个奖的时候, 我是如此激动以至于热泪盈眶。
【精要必记】
(1)win/receive/get an award for　　　　　 因……而赢得/得到/获得奖品
(2)award sth. to sb. =award sb. sth.　　　 把某物颁发给某人
(3)award sb. for sth. 因……颁奖给某人
(4)award-winning 获奖的; 获得大奖的; 屡获殊荣的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①The gold medal will ___________(award) to whoever wins the first place in
the bicycle race.
②Wilson received several international _______(award) for his great
contributions.
③Zhang Boli, _________(award) the title “the People’s Hero”, has made
extraordinary contributions to the fight against the deadly virus.
④(2025·北京高考)Their app quickly grew popular in town and even won __
local youth innovation award.
be awarded
awards
awarded
a
写作·提升 完成句子
①(应用文之祝贺信)得知您被授予一等奖, 我写信向您表示衷心的祝贺。
_________________________________________, I am writing to express my
sincere congratulations to you.
②(2025·八省联考)我们有一个获奖的花园、一个军事博物馆、一个儿童娱
乐区, 以及一家咖啡馆和礼品店。
We have _______________________, a military museum, a children’s play area,
and a café & gift shop.
Learning that you were awarded the first prize
an award-winning garden
7. original adj. 原来的; 独创的; 原作的 n. 原件; 原作
(教材原句)Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s original compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers.
在接下来的十年里, 惠塔克的原创作品深受合唱团和歌手的欢迎。
【精要必记】
(1)an original idea　　　独到的见解
an original goal 最初的目标
an original work 原著
(2)origin n. 起源; 来源
originally adv. 原来; 起初
基础·练透 单句语法填空
(2026·八省联考)It was _________ (original) $150, but I got it for only $60.
写作·提升 完成句子
(2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)《大宪章》四份原件中的一份在那里展出。
One of the __________________ of the Magna Carta is displayed there.
originally
four original copies
8. stage n. (发展或进展的)时期; 阶段; (多指剧场中的)舞台 v. 上演, 举行, 组织
(读后续写之情感描写)A wave of excitement and pride swept over me when they gave a performance on stage.
当他们在舞台上表演时, 我感到既激动又自豪。
【精要必记】
set the stage for sth. 　 使某事成为可能; 为某事铺平了道路
at the stage of 在……阶段
at one stage 有一段时间
go through a stage 经过某一阶段
walk onto the stage 走上舞台
go on the stage 成为演员
the international stage 国际舞台
a/the stage +where/in which 定语从句
基础·练透 写出下列黑体词的词义
①(2026·八省联考)He is credited by many for helping to bring the blues to a
global stage. _____
②The children are at different stages of development. __________
③Our class staged a wonderful play about traditional Chinese culture. _____
写作·提升 完成句子
(读后续写之心理描写)我往舞台上走的时候, 感觉手心冒汗, 心跳加速。
While _________________________, I could feel my palms sweating, heartbeat
racing.
舞台
阶段, 时期
上演
I was walking onto the stage
9. performance n. 表演; 演技; 表现
(经典例句)She gave the greatest performance of her acting career.
她献上了演艺生涯中最精彩的表演。
(2026·全国一卷)While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives.
他们一边品尝美食、欣赏街头表演, 一边互相闲聊, 分享各自的日常生活琐事。
(2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants.
在植物周围的学生比在没有植物的教室里的学生在学业上表现更好。
【精要必记】
(1)put on/give a performance 表演
an impressive performance 令人难忘的演出/一个出色的表现
(2)perform v. 执行, 履行, 表演, 运转
perform one’s duty/promise 尽责任/履行承诺
perform an operation/experiment 做手术/实验
(3)performer n. 表演者
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①The __________(perform) stopped because there was too much noise coming
from the crowd.
②My good ____________ (perform) in the job interview left me optimistic
about my future.
performer
performance
写作·提升 完成句子
①(2024·全国甲卷)我们期待着您的到来, 我们将通过表演、艺术展览和艺
术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术社区的创造力。
We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the
Harvard arts community _________________________________________
________________.
②医生们将做手术以挽救他的生命。
The doctors are going to ____________________ to save his life.
through performances, art exhibitions and art-
making activities
perform an operation
【短语和句型】
10. fall in love with 爱上
(教材原句)He fell in love with Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir.
在大学合唱团期间, 他痴迷于莫扎特的古典音乐。
(应用文之演讲稿)I have been in love with reading since primary school. For me, reading is a necessity of life.
我从小学起就爱上了阅读。对我来说, 读书是生活的必需品。
【精要必记】
fall apart　　 崩溃; 破碎
fall behind 落后; 失利
fall off 跌落, 脱落
fall on (节日等)适逢(某日), 正当(某日)
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①When facing a crisis, some teams fall ______ quickly, while others pull
together and solve the problem.
②If you don’t keep up with the course, you will fall _______ your classmates.
③The National Day holiday this year falls ___ a Thursday.
apart
behind
on
写作·提升 完成句子
(应用文之邀请信)很多外国游客在第一次访问中国这个伟大的国家时, 就
爱上了她。
Many foreign tourists ____________________ the first time they pay a visit to
this great country.
fall in love with China
11. as引导非限制性定语从句
(教材原句)As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to . . . forget my problems. With music, I become someone else. ”
正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说: “音乐帮助我……忘记自己的问题。音乐, 让我脱胎换骨。”
【句型解构】
(1)句中As引导非限制性定语从句, 指代整个主句的内容, 意为“正如, 就像”。
常用句式有: as is known to us all众所周知
as is reported正如报道的
as is often the case这是常有的事
as the old saying goes正如谚语所说
(2)as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语; 并且as引导的非限制性定语从句可位于主句前面、中间或后面, 一般用逗号与主句隔开; which引导非限制性定语从句, 代指前面的内容, 位于主句之后。
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①The weather, ___ you expected, is very pleasant.
②___ is often the case, many animals sleep a lot when young, but sleep much
less when they get older.
写作·提升 完成句子
①(读后续写之主旨升华)众所周知, 一个小小的善举可能起到很大的作用。
________________, a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a
big difference.
as
As
As is known to us
②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)正如承诺的, 我给了他应得的报酬。
____________, I paid for what he deserved.
③他们说他们对我们的土地不感兴趣, 这不是真的。
They said they were not interested in our land, _________________.
As promised
which was not true
【词汇要点微练】
Ⅰ. 一词多义
cure
A. vt. 矫正, 改正(某人的不良行为)
B. vt. 治愈; 治好(疾病)
C. vt. 解决 　D. n. 药物; 疗法
1. Seeing patients suffering great pains, doctors tried their best to seek a new
cure for the disease. _______
　D　
2. The fresh air and exercise cured him of his sleeplessness, which made him
feel relief. _______
3. I finally managed to cure the rattling noise in my car. _______
4. Parents try to cure their children of laziness. _______
　B　
　C　
　A　
Ⅱ. 熟词生义
1. (2025·北京高考)Psychologist Robert Turner wrote about this in his book,
The Life Cycle, mentioning a stage when kids learn self-direction and mastery.
_____
2. (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷改编)Some are classic short stories, and some are new
originals. _____
3. (2022·全国乙卷)To perform these tasks, drones for rail don’t need to be
flying overhead. _____
阶段
原作
执行
Ⅲ. 单句语法填空
1. (2026·八省联考)Being delayed for something you hate, such as an
unpleasant work event, is easier than a similar delay for a much-anticipated
____________ (perform) by your favorite band.
2. (2025·浙江1月高考)The platform has enabled Ribeiro _________ (realise)
her dream with a great deal of freedom.
3. (2024·北京高考)Everyone looked _________(energy).
performance
to realise
energetic
4. (2023·浙江1月高考)It takes sentences from its library of documents and
prebuilt arguments and _______(string) them together.
5. (2023·浙江1月高考)The term“hutong”, _________(original)meaning“water
well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
strings
originally(共80张PPT)
01
必备知识 自主导学
02
要点精讲 核心突破
Unit 5　Music
Part 3　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
03
读写结合 思维构建
01
必备知识 自主导学
Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记
1. the band’s latest album 　 这支乐队的最新_____
2. play the piano 弹_____
3. ache all the time 一直_____
4. complete the outline 完成_____
5. a _____ for his illness 他所患疾病的疗法
专辑
钢琴
疼痛
概要
cure
6. in his ________ life 在他以前的生活中
7. his _________ words 他浪漫的话语
8. have a serious _______ 得了一种严重的疾病
9. part of my ______ 我的身心的一部分
previous
romantic
disease
being
Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展
1. ________ adj. 逐渐的; 渐进的→ gradually adv. 逐渐地; 逐步地
2. _____ n. 减轻或消除; 宽慰、轻松或解脱→ relieve v. 减轻; 解除→ relieved
adj. 宽慰的; 轻松的
3. ________ adj. 先前的; 以往的→ previously adv. 先前地; 以往地
4. employ v. 雇用→unemployment n. 失业→____________ adj. 失业的; 待业的
→employment n. 工作; 职业
5. ______ v. 装备; 配备→ __________ n. 设备; 装备
6. ______ n. 天才; 天资; 天赋→ talented adj. 有才华的; 有天赋的
gradual
relief
previous
unemployed
equip
equipment
talent
7. _______ vt. 以为; 假设→ assumption n. 假定; 设想; 承担→assuming conj. 假设;
假定
8. _____ vt. 治疗; 对待; 处理→ _________ n. 治疗; 对待; 处理
9. ______ v. (使)满足; (使)满意; 符合→___________ n. 满足; 满意; 欣慰→ satisfied
adj. 满足的→satisfying adj. 令人满意的
10. vary v. 变化→_____________ adj. 各种不同的; 各种各样的→ variety n. 多样;
种类; 变化
11. repeat v. 反复→_________ n. 重复; 重做→________ adj. 反复的→__________
adv. 反复地
12. _____ v. (作出)反应→ ________ n. 反应; 回应
assume
treat
treatment
satisfy
satisfaction
various/varied
repetition
repeated
repeatedly
react
reaction
Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译
1. be capable of　　　　 ____________
2. give up _____
3. aim for _____________
4. help out _________________
5. have an impact on _____________
6. lean on __________
7. pay off _____________
8. ___________________ 被……吸引住; 专心致志于……
有能力; 胜任
放弃
以……为目标
帮助……脱离困境
对……有影响
依靠; 依赖
得到好的结果
absorbed in sth. /sb.
9. __________ 安装好(设备或机器)
10. _______ 参加……选拔(或试演)
11. _____________________ 除……以外(还)
12. ____________ 从那时起
13. ___________ (设法)处理; 完成
14. ___________ 在……之前
set sth. up
try out
in addition (to sb. /sth. )
from then on
get through
previous to
Ⅳ. 经典句式—悟通
1. ______________________ and to share with you the story of how music has
had an impact on my life. (it+is+n. + to do)
很荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响我的人生的。
2. _____________________________ things looked dark and you had no hope
at all (when引导的定语从句)
你有没有过这样的经历: 前景一片黯淡, 而你感到毫无希望
It’s an honour to be here
Have you ever faced a time when
3. During those times, music can help you ______________________________.
(the same way作先行词)
在那些时候, 音乐可以帮助你, 就像它帮助我一样。
4. To be a good daughter, I agreed to learn ______________________________
_______. (even though引导让步状语从句)
为了成为一个好女儿, 我同意学习, 尽管我对它一点也不感兴趣。
in the same way that it helped me
even though I wasn’t interested in
it at all
02
要点精讲 核心突破
【核心单词】
1. capable adj. 有能力的; 有才能的
(教材原句)Though he was affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance, Henry was still capable of writing compositions.
尽管这次表演之后亨利很快就受到逐渐失明的影响, 但是他仍能够谱写曲子。
(读后续写之主题升华)I proved to myself that I am capable of achieving goals that I strive for, through hard work of course. 我向自己证明了我有能力实现我所追求的目标, 当然是通过努力工作。
【精要必记】
(1)a capable person 　　 一个能干的人
be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事; 做得出
(2)capability n. 能力, 才能
capacity n. 容量; 领悟/理解能力
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①The company is looking for someone who is capable ___ handling urgent problems.
②It is proved that more than one team member has the __________ (capable) to
complete the project on their own.
写作·提升 完成句子
(2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)志愿服务让你感觉自己很有能力, 并激励你充分利用每一天。
Volunteering _____________________ and inspires you to make the most of each day.
of
capability
makes you feel capable
2. relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除; (不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
(教材原句)Henry was still capable of writing compositions and he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness.
亨利仍然有能力创作, 他发现创作音乐是一种解脱和治疗疾病的方法。
(读后续写之心理描写) To my relief, they smiled politely back at me when they saw my smile.
令我欣慰的是, 当他们看到我的笑容时, 他们礼貌地对我微笑。
【精要必记】
(1)sigh in/with relief　 如释重负; 松了口气
What a relief! 总算松了口气! 可算放心了!
It is a relief to do sth. 做某事令人欣慰
to one’s relief 令某人宽慰的是; 令某人心安的是
(2)relieve t. 减轻或解除(痛苦、困苦或忧虑等)
relieved adj. 感到宽慰的, 放心的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①(2025·北京高考)The headmaster asked my father to come to school, whose
shaky faith in me brought a mix of _____ (relieve) and shame.
②With all the housework finished, Mum sighed _______ relief.
③___ our relief, Squirt soon became healthy and strong.
④I breathed _____ relief as the plane landed safely.
写作·提升 完成句子
(2024·浙江1月高考)它真的很让人放松, 使我们能够缓解功课的压力。
It is really relaxing and enables us to ___________________________.
relief
in/with
To
with
relieve stress from schoolwork
3. aim n. 目的; 目标 vt. &vi. 力求达到; 力争做到; 瞄准 vt. 目的是; 旨在
(教材原句)Filled with team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory.
他们是一个集体, 充满着团体精神, 总是力争获得荣誉。
【精要必记】
(1)aim at/for sth. 　　 力求达到某事; 瞄准某物
aim to do sth. /aim at doing sth. 力求做某事
be aimed at (doing)sth. 旨在(做)某事(主语一般为物)
aim(sth. )at sb. /sth. (把某物)瞄准某人/某物
(2)with the aim of(=for the purpose of) 旨在; 目的是
realize/achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①(2026·浙江1月高考)This optimization (优化) aims __________ (increase) the
amount of carbon stored and extend the duration of its storage.
②(2022·全国甲卷)It is aimed ___ raising awareness of ocean conservation.
to increase
at
写作·提升 句型转换
The competition was started by the school with the aim of encouraging young
writers.
→________________________________, the competition was started by the
school. (过去分词短语作状语)
→_______________________________, the school started the competition. (动
词-ing形式短语作状语)
Aimed at encouraging young writers
Aiming to encourage young writers
4. assume vt. 以为; 假设
(教材原句)So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money
那么, 我可以认为这个节日的目的是筹钱吗
(读后续写之心理描写)Brutus was wild with joy, who assumed that he could enjoy all the cookies alone.
布鲁图斯欣喜若狂, 以为他可以一个人享用所有的饼干。
【精要必记】
(1)assume (that). . . 　 　　　 认为……
assume +sb. + to be. . . 认为某人是……
It is generally assumed+that从句 普遍认为
(2)assumption n. 假设, 设想
on the assumption that. . . 基于……的假定
(3)assuming (that) 假设/如果
基础·练透 单句语法填空
The teacher assumed the student _____ (be) honest and didn’t check his homework
again.
写作·提升 完成句子
①(应用文之倡议书)人们普遍认为我们应该保护好那些具有重要意义的古建筑。
________________________ we should well preserve those ancient buildings which
are of great significance.
②(2026·浙江1月高考)此外, 我们人类往往会认为正面评价可能是虚假的。
Moreover, we humans __________________ positive reviews might be fake.
to be
It is generally assumed that
tend to assume that
5. addition n. 添加; 加法; 增加物
(经典例句)Of course, in addition to my weekly pay, I got a lot of tips.
当然, 除了周薪外, 我还得到很多小费。
(2026·全国一卷)In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment.
大集除了是买卖交易的场所, 也是人们社交与休闲娱乐的去处。
【精要必记】
(1)in addition=additionally 另外; 加之
in addition to 　　 除……以外(还有)(作介词)
(2)additional dj. 附加的; 另外的; 追加的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①(2024·北京高考)___ addition, you can also mention China’s role in helping
solving global issues such as the global warming, offering a more
comprehensive view.
In
②(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)____________(addition), it could serve a larger audience
such as a hospital, restaurant or school.
写作·提升 翻译句子
(应用文之推荐信)另外, 他很热心, 乐于帮助有需要的人, 这是我向你推荐他
的原因。
In addition/Additionally, he is warm-hearted and willing to help others in
need, for which I recommend him to you.
Additionally
6. treatment n. 治疗; 对待; 处理
(教材原句)Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment.
后来有一天, 我不得不接受了两小时的治疗。
Treat other people as you hope they will treat you.
你希望别人如何对待你, 你就如何对待别人。
【精要必记】
(1)fair/special treatment 公平对待/特殊处理
under treatment 正在治疗
(2)treat vt. 对待; 治疗; 把……视为; 款待
n. 招待, 款待; 乐事
treat sth. as sth. 把某物看作……; 视某物为……
treat sb. /oneself (to sth. ) 以某物款待某人或自己享受某物
(3)a real treat 一件乐事
It’s my treat. 我请客。
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①(2024·全国甲卷)They were the best chance for many rural people to get the
_________(treat) they want.
②My uncle always treats us ___ ice cream when we visit him.
写作·提升 完成句子
①(应用文之倡议书)我呼吁所有人尊重残疾人, 因为人人生而平等。
I appeal to all the people to ___________________________ because all are born
equal.
treatment
to
treat the disabled with respect
②(2024·浙江1月高考)每个孩子都被告知, 如果他们在吃这份零食前等待15
分钟, 就会得到第二份零食。
Each child was told if they waited for 15 minutes before eating the treat, they
would be given _____________.
a second treat
7. satisfaction n. 满足; 满意; 欣慰
(教材原句) Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction.
而且, 音乐给了我希望和满足感。
(应用文之报道)Seeing their satisfied smile, we felt proud. Not only did we show warmth, but also we received happiness.
看到他们满意的笑容, 我们感到骄傲。我们不仅表现出温暖, 而且还得到了快乐。
【精要必记】
(1)with satisfaction　 满意地
to one’s satisfaction 某人满意的是……
a sense of satisfaction 满足感
a great satisfaction 一件令人非常满意的事
(2)satisfied adj. 感到满意的
be satisfied with 对……满意
(3)satisfy v. (使)满意; (使)满足
satisfying adj. 令人满意(或满足)的
satisfactory adj. 令人满意的, 合适的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江高考)So, when people do things to increase their life
___________(satisfy), they also make themselves more effective at work.
②From the ________ smile on her face, we can see the performance was _________.
(satisfy)
写作·提升 完成句子
(读后续写之动作描写)为了满足我对阅读的热爱, 妈妈在我的房间里放了一个书
架。看到我沉浸在书里, 她满意地笑了, 轻轻地关上了房门。
__________________________, Mum put a bookshelf in my room. Seeing me lost in
books, she smiled _______________, closing the door gently.
satisfaction
satisfied
satisfying
To satisfy my love for reading
with satisfaction
8. various adj. 各种不同的; 各种各样的
(教材原句)At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone.
同时, 我们都会经历各种悲伤或孤独的时期。
(应用文之询问信)In order to build up our bodies, our school has set up a variety of sports courses for us students to choose from.
为了增强我们的体质, 学校开设了各种各样的体育课程供学生选择。
【精要必记】
(1)vary 　　　　　　　 v. 变化, 不同
vary from. . . to. . . 从……到……不同
(2)variety n. 种类; 多样性
a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的
(3)varied adj. 各种各样的; 形形色色的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①(2026·八省联考)True wellness comes from a balanced diet rich in _______
(variety) fruits, vegetables, and beans—not from a single, sugary treat.
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Class activities will vary _____ day to day, but students
must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests.
various
from
写作·提升 词汇升级
(应用文之建议信)It would be a good idea if you join in all kinds of activities
to make life more interesting.
→It would be a good idea if you join in ____________________________
activities to make life more interesting.
a variety of/varieties of/various
【短语和句型】
9. absorbed in sth. /sb. 被……吸引住; 专心致志
(教材原句) When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.
当他沉浸在音乐的世界里时, 他觉得自己仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美, 就像他以前的生活一样。
【精要必记】
(1)absorb　　　　　 vt. 吸收; 吸引; 承受; 理解; 掌握; 使……全神贯注
absorb new information 　 掌握新信息
absorb light 吸收光
absorb one’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣
absorb oneself in 全神贯注于……; 专心致志于……
(2)absorbed 　 adj. 专心致志的; 全神贯注的
absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的; 引人入胜的
absorption n. 吸收; 全神贯注; 专心致志
【知识宽一度】
与be absorbed in (doing) sth. 类似的结构还有:
①be buried in. . . 　　 埋头于……
②be devoted to. . . 致力于……; 专心于……
③be occupied in. . . 忙于……
④be involved in. . . 专注于……
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①(2026·八省联考)The “All Games Guangzhou” mini-program offers AR
venue navigation for precise seat-finding and AI-restored historical images to let
audiences be _________ (absorb) in the Games’ development.
②The movie was so __________ (absorb) that we didn’t notice the time passing.
③The __________ (absorb) of water by the soil is essential for plant growth.
absorbed
absorbing
absorption
写作·提升 一句多译/完成句子
①(读后续写之细节描写)这些孩子沉浸在游戏中, 我进来他们都没有注意到。
→_____________________, these children didn’t even notice me come in. (过去
分词作状语)
→________________________________, these children didn’t even notice me
come in. (动词-ing形式作状语)
②(应用文之投稿)我的同学们总是发现我全神贯注地读《青春》刊登的故
事。
My classmates always _____________________________ carried by Youth.
Absorbed in their game
Absorbing themselves in their game
find me absorbed in those stories
10. get through(设法)处理; 完成
(教材原句) It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those
hard times.
它是我所依靠的岩石, 它让我变得坚强, 并度过了那些艰难的岁月。
(应用文之建议信)So long as you focus your mind on your review, you will get
through the exam.
只要你集中精力复习, 你就能通过考试。
【精要必记】
get in　　　　　　　　收获
get on/along well with 相处融洽; 进展顺利
get over 克服
get across 被理解; 使人了解
get down to sth. 着手认真做某事
get away from 从……逃离/离开
get around 四处走动; (消息)传开
【知识深一度】
　　get through 还有“用完; 耗尽; 通过; 接通电话; 联系上”等含义。
基础·练透 写出下列句中get through的含义
①I tried calling you several times yesterday, but I couldn’t get through to you.
_________
②She managed to get through the difficult exam with the help of her teacher.
__________
③Don’t worry—we’ll get through this tough time together. ____________________
④It usually takes me an hour to get through my morning work. ___________
打通电话
通过(考试)
熬过、度过(困难时期)
完成、处理
写作·提升 完成句子
①微笑可以帮助我们渡过困境, 在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。
A smile can help us __________________________ and find friends in a world
of strangers.
②(应用文之感谢信)正是你的鼓励和支持使我振作起来, 帮助我渡过了困难
时期。
It was your encouragement and support that cheered me up and _____________
_____________________.
get through difficult situation
helped me get
through the hard times
【要点拾遗】
1. cure vt. 治愈; 治好(疾病); 解决(问题)n. 药物; 治疗; (解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
(经典例句)We’re making great strides in the search for a cure for cancer.
在探索治疗癌症办法方面, 我们正不断取得重大进展。
(读后续写之动作描写)The medicine had cured his cough, and he ran about laughing and throwing flowers into the air.
药治好了他的咳嗽, 他笑着跑来跑去, 向空中撒着鲜花。
【精要必记】
cure sb. of sth. 　　 治愈某人的某种疾病; 改正某人的不良行为
a cure for sth. 治愈某种疾病的药物/疗法
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江1月高考)It aimed to find a cure ____ dementia.
②That bad cold cured her ___ the bad habit of eating without washing hands.
③With the doctor’s help, the old man’s illness __________(cure) soon.
for
of
was cured
写作·提升 完成句子
①运动有一种强大的力量, 可以带来活力和快乐, 因此它可以治愈人们的压
力。
Sports have a powerful power to bring energy and joy, and thus it can be ______
________________.
②(应用文之人物介绍)我最尊敬的人是我的数学老师, 他耐心地帮我改掉了
粗心的毛病。
The person I respect most is my math teacher who patiently helped to ________
_________________.
a cure
for people’s stress
cure me
of my carelessness
2. talent n. 天才; 天资; 天赋
(经典例句)He had seldom seen a child with so much talent. 有如此天赋的孩子他以往没见过几个。
(读后续写之场景描写) All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had a talent for football. 操场上所有的足球运动员都大声欢呼, 说我有踢足球的天赋。
【精要必记】
(1)a talent show/competition 才艺表演/大赛
have (a) talent/gift for 　 有……的天赋
a man of many talents 多才多艺的人
(2)talented/gifted adj. 有天赋的; 有才华的
be talented in. . . 在……方面有天赋
基础·练透 单句语法填空
Everybody said Tom was a ________ (talent) boy because he did well in all his
subjects and had a talent ____ playing basketball and writing stories.
写作·提升 完成句子
①(应用文之建议信)最后, 你最好积极参加校园社团, 在社团中你可以展示
你的艺术才能。
Finally, it is better for you to take an active part in school clubs where ________
______________________.
talented
for
you can
show your artistic talent
②(应用文之求职信)我有组织活动的天赋, 我认为我能胜任这份工作。
___________ organizing activities, I think I can be fit for the job.
Talented in
【词汇要点微练】
Ⅰ. 一词多义
absorb
A. vt. 吸收　B. vt. 吸引　C. vt. 理解
1. Besides, we can absorb all kinds of resources to learn more efficiently. _______
2. A good book can absorb our attention so completely that we forget our
surroundings. _______
3. I only absorb half the knowledge taught by the teacher, which makes me very upset.
_______
　A　
　B　
　C　
Ⅱ. 词缀微练
名词后缀-ment通常用于动词后面构成与其意义相同的名词
1. 根据构词法和所给例词填空
equip v. 装备→equipment n. 设备
(1)treat v. 治疗→_________ n. 治疗
(2)agree v. 同意; 一致→__________ n. 同意; 一致; 协议
(3)amaze v. 使惊奇→___________ n. 惊奇; 惊愕
(4)encourage v. 鼓励→______________ n. 鼓励
treatment
agreement
amazement
encouragement
2. 根据构词法填写所给词的准确形式
(1)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)He became interested in alternative __________(treat) 20
years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.
(2)(2024·全国甲卷)The train’s __________(equip) allows for basic checkups.
(3)(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)That ______________(encourage) helped me to get
through the language barrier.
treatments
equipment
encouragement
Ⅲ. 翻译句子
1. (2024·全国甲卷)From then on, if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to
be happy, I’d pick up a love romance.
_________, 如果我想读一个保证幸福的结局, 我就会选一部爱情小说。
2. (2024·北京高考)I had no interest in drama, but I’d try out because my
friends were doing it.
我对戏剧不感兴趣, 但我会_____, 因为我的朋友们都在做。
从那时起
尝试
3. (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation,
will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.
这种结构化的思维, 再辅以全球监管, 将_______________, 而非走向衰败。
使我们成就伟业
03
读写结合 思维构建
写一篇演讲稿(Write a speech)
【文本研读】
Task 1 文本概览·厘清结构
1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
Part 1 Introduction introduce the topic
Part 2 Main points Point 1: Music helped me (1)_______.
Point 2: Music gave me (2)__________.
Part 3 Conclusion (3)_________________ to others
Part 4 Ending Close the speech
recover
happiness
advice/suggestions
2. Read the passage and fill in the blank.
This is a speech made by Sarah, in which she introduces her ________
__________ with music.

personal
experience
Task 2 佳句品味·语言表达
描述音乐的作用:
1. The song made me feel so much better that from then on I began to listen to music all the time.
2. Music is the medicine of the mind.
3. Music gave me happiness. When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind.
4. Music gave me strength and brought me relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times.
5. Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction.
6. It became my best friend. It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.
7. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me.
【写作指导】
1. 题型解读
　　演讲稿是一种常见文体, 有独特的组织结构特征和语言特征。作者就某一个具体问题发表自己的见解和主张, 阐明事理或抒发情感。
演讲稿一般分为以下三部分:
(1)首段: 打招呼, 说明演讲的主题。一篇好的演讲稿点明演讲主题, 吸引听众。开篇可以引用名人名言, 也可以采用开门见山的方式给出主题。
(2)主体段: 使用各种方法和材料说明、支持你的论点, 表达你的思想, 感染听众; 也可以设立问句并结合自身经历支持演讲话题。写作时可根据需要有效、正确地使用英语写作方法和技巧, 例如恰当地运用明喻、暗喻或夸张等修辞手法, 同时注意用词准确。
(3)尾段: 总结概括, 提出期望, 表示感谢。尾段可强调论点、得出结论并表达感情, 结束演讲; 也可重复开头, 通过号召行动或反问结尾。
2. 篇章结构
【语料积累】
1. 话题词汇
(1)for one thing. . . for another. . . 一方面……另一方面……
(2)play an important part/role in 在某方面起着重要的作用
(3)deliver a speech　　　 发表演讲
(4)on behalf of 代表
(5)give encouragement 给予鼓励
(6)relax oneself 放松自己
(7)on the other hand 另一方面
(8)bring happiness to 给……带来快乐
(9)in addition 此外
(10)be aimed at 旨在; 目的是
2. 话题句式
(1)段首句
①I feel greatly honoured to deliver a speech here.
我很荣幸在这里演讲。
②It’s my honour to be here on such a special occasion. 我很荣幸在这个特别的场合来到这里。
③Today I want to share with you a very important subject. 今天我想和你们分享一个非常重要的话题。
④As the saying goes, every coin has two sides.
俗话说, 凡事都有两面。
(2)主体段落句
①I listened to some of my favourite songs, which brought great happiness to me. 我听了一些我最喜欢的歌曲, 它们给我带来了巨大的快乐。
②Not only can it help me feel relaxed, but it can also make me more determined.
它不仅让我感觉放松, 而且让我更加坚定。
③As is known to all, music has a positive influence on our life.
众所周知, 音乐对我们的生活产生积极的影响。
(3)段尾句
①Finally, I’d like to repeat the points I made in the beginning.
最后, 我想重复一下我在一开始时提出的观点。
②That’s all. Thank you all for listening.
我的演讲结束了。感谢你们的聆听。
③I sincerely hope that you will have a wonderful time tonight.
我衷心希望你们今晚过得开心。
【实践应用】
　　假定你是李华, 下周有新西兰学生访问你校, 你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿, 内容包括:
1. 表示欢迎;
2. 介绍活动安排;
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
【写作思维流程】
Step 1: 谋篇布局
Step 2: 遣词造句
1. 我很荣幸代表全体学生向你们表示衷心的欢迎。
____________________________________________ to you on behalf of all the
students.
2. 你们的来访一定会发展和加强两校之间的友谊。
Your visit will definitely _________________________________ between the two
schools.
3. 按计划, 我们将带你们参观学校和学校历史博物馆。
____________, we will ________________ the school and our school history museum.
It’s my great honour to convey a heartfelt welcome
develop and strengthen the friendship
As scheduled
show you around
4. 这将增进你们对我们学校的了解。
This will _____________________________________.
5. 我们还将举行庆祝活动。
____________________________
6. 在庆祝活动中, 所有参与者可以通过唱歌、跳舞、演奏乐器或其他方式
展示他们的才华。
In the celebration, all the participants can ________________ by singing,
dancing, playing instruments, or whatever.
promote your understanding of our school
We will also have a celebration.
show their talents
7. 此外, 我们还会带你们参加一些具有中国文化特色的课外社团活动。
Plus, we will _____________ some extracurricular club activities with Chinese
cultural characteristics.
8. 我衷心地希望你们玩得开心, 并希望这次访问将成为你们一生难忘的经
历。谢谢!
____________________________________ and that this visit will become
________________________________. Thanks!
expose you to
I sincerely hope you will enjoy yourselves
a memorable experience of your life
Step 3: 句式升级
9. 用定语从句合并句3和句4
As scheduled, we will show you around the school and our school history
museum, which will promote your understanding of our school.
10. 用定语从句合并句5和句6
We will also have a celebration, where all the participants can show their
talents by singing, dancing, playing instruments, or whatever.
Step 4: 完美成篇
Dear friends from New Zealand,
　　It’s my great honour to convey a heartfelt welcome to you on behalf of all the students. Your visit will definitely develop and strengthen the friendship between the two schools.
　　As scheduled, we will show you around the school and our school history museum, which will promote your understanding of our school. We will also have a celebration, where all the participants can show their

talents by singing, dancing, playing instruments, or whatever. Plus, we will expose you to some extracurricular club activities with Chinese cultural characteristics.
　　I sincerely hope you will enjoy yourselves and that this visit will become a memorable experience of your life. Thanks!(共7张PPT)
Unit 5　Music
读后续写高分进阶
教材语料积累
词 汇 【情感描写】 capable adj. 有能力的; 有才能的(be capable of)　satisfaction n. 满足; 满意; 欣慰(be satisfied with)　relief n. 减轻或消除; 宽慰、轻松或解脱(to one’s relief)　absorbed in sth. /sb. 被……吸引住; 专心致志　fall in love with爱上
【动作描写】 perform vt. &vi. 表演; 履行; 执行　enable vt. 使能够; 使可能　prove vt. 证明; 展现　award vt. 授予　rap vi. &vt. 敲击; (说唱歌中的)念白　aim vi. &vt. 力求达到; 力争做到; 瞄准 vt. 目的是; 旨在
set sth. up安装好(设备或机器) 　try out参加……选拔(或试演) 　lean vt. 依靠; 倾斜　get through(设法)处理; 完成
美 句 1. (心理活动描写)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged. (P56)
我很害怕, 我感到如此孤独和沮丧。
2. (主题句)The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a better place. (P52)
虚拟合唱团提供了一种美妙的方式, 让世界各地的人们能够同声歌唱, 世界因此变得更加美好。
3. (主题句)Music gave me happiness. When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. (P56)音乐给我带来了快乐。当我听音乐时, 音乐让我的心情放飞, 像风中的风筝。
4. (主题句)It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. (P56)
它(音乐)是岩石, 让我倚靠, 变得坚强, 度过那些艰难的日子。
拓展语料储备(情感描写之激动和兴奋)
词 汇 to one’s excitement使某人兴奋的是　to one’s thrill使某人兴奋的是　jump for joy/with excitement高兴地跳起来
美 句 1. On the journey to the lake, a wide excitement took hold of Mom.
在去往湖边的途中, 妈妈兴奋得不能自已。
2. Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village, and her eyes glittered/twinkled with excitement/her eyes glittering/twinkling with excitement.
妈妈坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营, 她的眼中闪着兴奋的光芒。
美 句 3. When we arrived at the camping place, Mom couldn’t wait to rush out and excitedly urged us to put up the tent.
一到露营地, 妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去, 兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷。
4. Enjoying the beautiful view, Mom could hardly contain her excitement.
欣赏着美景, 妈妈兴奋得难以自抑。
5. Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food, we jumped up and down with excitement.
呼吸着新鲜空气, 闻着美味的食物, 我们高兴地上蹦下跳。
续写实践运用(结合所给语料完成短文)
　　情境提示: 年轻的钢琴家露西沉浸在自己的表演中。她很有能力, 并打
算在大舞台上证明自己。
　　The young pianist, Lucy, 1. _______________(全神贯注于) her
performance. She 2. ___________(很有能力) and 3. _______________________
____________(打算在大舞台上证明自己). As she performed, her natural talent
4. ____________________________________(使她能够充满激情地表演) that
the air seemed to be filled with energy. When she finished, the audience burst
was absorbed in
was capable
aimed to prove herself on
the big stage
enabled her to perform with such passion
into applause. 5. ___________(使她宽慰的是), she 6. ____________(获得
了奖项). When she received the news, 7. ____________________________
________(眼中涌出满意的泪水). 8. _____________(从那时起), she 9. ______
_________(爱上)the feeling of chasing her dream. She leaned against the barre, a
smile of determination on her face, ready to face more challenges.
To her relief
got an award
tears of satisfaction welled up in
her eyes
From then on
fell in
love with

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