资源简介

Unit 3　The Internet
读后续写高分进阶
教材语料积累
词 汇 【情感描写】 stuck adj. 卡住; 陷(入); 困(于)　inspire vt. 鼓舞; 激励; 启发思考　inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的; 激励的; 启发灵感的　inspired adj. (人)受鼓舞的; 受启发的　tough adj. 艰难的; 严厉的　rude adj. 粗鲁的; 无礼的　be particular about对……挑剔　embarrass vt. (使)窘迫, (使)局促不安　embarrassing adj. 让人难堪(尴尬; 害羞)的　embarrassed adj. (尤指在社交场合)感到窘迫的, 尴尬的　upset adj. 心烦的; 苦恼的; 沮丧的 vt. (upset, upset)使烦恼; 使生气; 搅乱　familiar adj. 熟悉; 熟知
【动作描写】 chat vi. 聊天; 闲聊　stream vt. 流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频); 流出 vi. 流动　update vt. 更新; 向……提供最新信息　keep pany陪伴某人　surf vt. &vi. 浏览; 冲浪　benefit vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于　go through经历; 度过; 通读　confirm vt. 确认; 使确信　press vt. 按, 压; 敦促　keep track of掌握……的最新消息; 了解……的动态　click vt. &vi. 点击　make fun of取笑; 戏弄　keep. . . in mind牢记
美 句 【拟人修辞】 At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. (P28)50 岁时, 她发觉自己失业了, 困在家里, 只有电脑相伴。 【情感描写】 She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. (P28) 她受到网友的启发, 决定成立一个 IT 俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。 She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful. (P28) 她不再感到孤独, 她的公司也相当成功。 【主旨升华】 When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges. Thinking about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help. (P28) 当你身处逆境时, 你会遇到面临相似挑战的人。考虑别人的情况激励我提供帮助。 【对比手法】 However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. (P32) 然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。
拓展语料储备(情感细节描写: 伤心、难过、尴尬、惊奇)
词 汇 quite awkward十分尴尬　barely utter a single word几乎说不出话来　surprise sb. 使某人吃惊　take away one’s embarrassment消除某人的尴尬　get a face like a wet weekend愁云惨淡　be in a bad mood/feel blue心情不好　shed tears of sorrow流下悲伤的眼泪　in the depth of sorrow/deep in sorrow极度悲伤　reduce. . . to tears使伤心得流泪　burst into tears号啕大哭　down in the mouth垂头丧气, 情绪低落 floods of tears泪如决堤　be overcome with sadness悲伤不已
美 句 1. He seemed quite broken-hearted, and even cried a little. 他似乎悲痛欲绝, 甚至还流了些泪。 2. When we bade farewell, I had a lump in my throat. 当我们说再见时, 我哽咽起来。 3. When we heard the bad news, tears streamed down our cheeks. 当我们听到这个坏消息时, 泪水顺着我们的脸颊流下来。 4. The thought that we will never meet again burns a hole in my stomach. 一想到我们再也见不到了, 我就心痛。 5. My heart sank into gloominess. 我的心陷入了忧郁。 6. Quite awkward, I froze and could barely utter a single word. 很尴尬, 我呆住了, 几乎说不出话来。
续写实践运用(结合所给语料完成短文)
　　情境提示: 我的照片被妈妈拍下了, 很是尴尬, 发到网上却收获了满满的赞。
　　“Cut! ” I heard Mom’s voice. It was then that I realized that she’d been filming the whole time. Quite awkward, I froze and 1. could barely utter a single word(几乎说不出话来). Then Mom came forward, cleaned my mess and comforted, “You’ve done a great job! ”, which miraculously 2. took away my embarrassment(消除了我的尴尬). While watching the video, I myself was amused and found it quite a valuable memory. Therefore, I suggested 3. posting it online(把它发布到网上), believing it would surely bring so much fun to others at this moment. Afterwards, 4. what surprised us(让我们惊讶的是)was that by the end of that day, it had gained the attention of social media users all over the world, 5. receiving tens of thousands of shares and likes(获得了成千上万的分享和点赞).Unit 3　The Internet
Part 3　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
必备知识 自主导学
Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记
1. copy the file　　　　　　　　复制文件
2. click on anything 点击任何东西
3. identity theft 身份盗窃
4. false names 假名
5. tips on applying for jobs 求职窍门
6. perform a function 发挥功能
7. a car battery 汽车电池
8. confirm the Wi-Fi password 确认Wi-Fi密码
9. press the red button 按红色按钮
10. discount prices 折扣价
11. close an account 结清账户
12. the right to privacy 隐私权
13. a target for a troll or cyberbully 网络挑事者或网络恶霸的目标
14. guidelines for staying safe online 安全上网准则
15. get upset about sth. 对某事心烦
16. be familiar with computer software 熟悉计算机软件
17. define new words 给新单词下定义
Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展
1. press vt. 按; 压; 敦促→pressure n. 压力
2. rude adj. 粗鲁的; 无礼的→rudely adv. 无礼地; 粗暴地→rudeness n. 粗鲁; 无礼
3. particular adj. 特定的; 特别的; 讲究的→particularly adv. 特别; 尤其
4. embarrass vt. 使尴尬→embarrassing adj. 让人难堪(尴尬; 害羞)的→embarrassed adj. 尴尬的; 害羞的→embarrassment n. 尴尬
Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译
1. in shape　　　　　　状况良好
2. keep track of 掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态
3. make fun of　 取笑; 戏弄
4. be familiar with 对……熟悉
5. keep(. . . )in mind 牢记
6. give out 用完, 耗尽, 分发
7. stir up 激起
Ⅳ. 经典句式—悟通
1. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. (动词-ing形式作主语)
上网并非无礼的借口, 而且你也不想成为网络挑事者或网络恶霸的目标。
2. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. (the+比较级, the+比较级)
然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。
要点精讲 核心突破
【核心单词】
1. function n. 功能; 作用; 机能vi. 起作用; 正常工作; 运转
(教材原句)They’ve built a kind of new PC with more functions.
他们已开发出一种功能更多的新型个人计算机。
(话题作文之人工智能)Some apps also have speaking practice functions that allow me to chat with an AI assistant, which really helps improve my spoken English.
有些应用程序还设有口语练习功能, 让我能够与人工智能助手进行交流, 这确实有助于提高我的英语口语水平。
【精要必记】
(1)function as sb. /sth. 　　 起……作用;
具有……功能
function well/normally 运转良好/正常
(2)have the function to do 有做……的功能
perform a function in. . . 在……发挥功能
(3)functional adj. 功能性的; 起作用的; 实用的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective functional(function) structure that is also beautiful.
②Teachers function as guides to help students grow.
③This new software has the function to correct(correct) spelling mistakes automatically when we type.
写作·提升 完成句子
①(应用文之推荐信)众所周知, 太极拳是一种非常有效的健身运动。
What is widely acknowledged is that Tai Chi functions as an effective health exercise.
②志愿者在为社区中有需要的人提供支持和帮助方面发挥功能。
Volunteers perform a function in providing support and assistance for those in need in the community.
2. confirm vt. 确认; 使确信
(应用文之邀请信)Please confirm your attendance by December 5th. Attached are the schedule and judging criteria for your reference.
请务必在 12 月 5 日之前确认你的出席情况。附件中列出了日程安排和评判标准, 供你参考。
(读后续写之心理描写)My mother’s encouragement confirms me in the belief that I will surely win the championship of the Chinese poetry competition.
母亲的鼓励使我坚信, 我肯定会赢得中国诗歌比赛的冠军。
【精要必记】
(1)confirm sb. in sth. 　　　使某人确信某事
confirm sth. /that/wh-从句 　　　证实……
It has been confirmed that. . . 已经证实/确定……
(2)confirmation n. 证实; 确认
基础·练透 单句语法填空
We are waiting for confirmation(confirm) of the meeting time from the manager.
写作·提升 完成句子
①(应用文之演讲稿)获得这个奖项不仅肯定了我的辛勤努力和创造力, 也激励着我去探索科技在教育领域的发展可能性。
Winning this award not only confirms my hard work and creativity but also inspires me to explore the possibilities of technology in education.
②(读后续写之心理描写)我仔细而满足地看着我的那些姑娘们, 确认她们是想向我表达感谢之情。
Carefully and contently, I looked at my girls, confirming that they wanted to express their thanks to me.
3. press vt. 按, 压; 敦促 n. 报刊; 印刷媒体; 新闻界; 印刷机
(教材原句)Have you pressed the button yet to copy the file
你按下按钮来复制文件了吗
(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.
以下是一些关于做出明智决策的建议, 旨在减少我们所到之处的压力, 并提升我们的(旅行)体验。
【精要必记】
(1)press. . . against/to. . .　　　　把……压/挤/贴在……
press on (不顾困难)继续进行
press sb. to do/into doing sth. 极力劝说/敦促某人做某事
(2)pressure n. 压(力), 压强; 强迫
under pressure 承受着压力
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①She pressed the cloth against/to the wound to stop the bleeding.
②We have a long way to go, but let’s press on and not give up.
③He works well under pressure(press) and always manages to meet the tight deadlines.
写作·提升 完成句子
①(应用文之建议信)从你的信中我得知, 你的妈妈总是催促你学习, 为此你感到很苦恼。我认为你应该理解她的良苦用心。
From your letter, I know that your mom keeps pressing you to study all the time and you feel annoyed. I think you should understand her intention.
②(读后续写之感悟升华)来自外界的压力会助我成功, 但每当踏上足球场, 我只想尽情享受这项运动。
There will be pressure from the outside for me to succeed, but every time I set foot on a football pitch, I want to enjoy it.
4. account n. 账户; 描述 vt. 视为; 认为是
(教材原句)Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account.
劳拉需要一个应用程序, 可以为她的银行账户充值。
(2026·全国一卷)Oaks and sweetgums, which currently account for a majority of the city’s trees, produce huge amounts of a chemical substance called isoprene.
橡树与枫香树目前占据这座城市树木的绝大多数, 它们会大量释放一种名为异戊二烯的化学物质。
【精要必记】
(1)keep the account　　　　记账
open/close an account 开立/结清账户
give an account of 描述; 讲述
(2)take. . . into account/consideration 考虑到; 把……考虑进去
on account of (= because of)　因为
on no account=in no way 决不(置于句首时, 句子要用部分倒装)
(3)account for(动词短语)　　　　 是……的原因; 解释说明; (数量上、比例上)占
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①(2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)It faces particular problems with transportation—which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.
②On no account can we ignore the importance of striking a proper balance between work and rest.
写作·提升 完成句子
(应用文之建议信)最重要的是, 你需要将自身的长处和短处都考虑在内。
What matters most is that you should take your strengths and weaknesses into account/consideration.
5. target n. 目标; 对象; 靶子vt. 把……作为攻击目标
(教材原句)Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully.
上网并非无礼的借口, 而且你也不想成为网络挑事者或网络恶霸的目标。
(应用文之建议信)Only with a clear goal, will we learn in a targeted way in the future, which will be more efficient.
只有明确了目标, 我们未来的学习才会有的放矢, 从而变得更加高效。
【精要必记】
(1)hit/miss the target　 中靶/脱靶
(2)meet/achieve/reach/set a target 　　　　　　　　 完成/达到/设定目标
(3)be targeted at 把……作为目标; 面向; 针对; 旨在……
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①The campaign is clearly targeted at the young.
②They have set a target of developing 200 new members.
写作·提升 完成句子
(应用文之通知)这次竞赛不仅能帮助大家更好地理解教材内容, 还能凭借准确的发音和流利的英语口语来展现出色的表现。
Not only is the contest targeted at gaining a better understanding of the textbook but also making a wonderful performance through correct pronunciation and fluent oral English.
6. particular adj. 特定的; 特别的; 讲究的
(教材原句)Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people. 与网络挑事者一样, 网络恶霸也会写一些恶意的内容, 但通常是针对特定的人。
(2026·全国一卷)AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums, particularly for children and families.
人工智能还能大幅提升博物馆的教育价值, 对儿童与家庭群体而言效果尤为突出。
【精要必记】
in particular=particularly　　　尤其, 特别
be particular about/over 对……挑剔
be particular to 是……特有的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①(2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not particularly(particular) valuable, didn’t belong in a landfill.
②He was so good at drawing plants and animals, lifelike shrimps in particular.
写作·提升 句型转换/完成句子
①It was a good concert—I particularly enjoyed the song.
→It was a good concert—I enjoyed the song in particular.
②一些学生养成了各种不良的饮食习惯, 如不吃早餐、吃零食和挑食。
Some students have formed a variety of bad eating habits, such as not having breakfast, eating snacks and being particular about/over food.
7. upset adj. 心烦的; 苦恼的; 沮丧的vt. (upset, upset)使烦恼; 使生气; 搅乱
(教材原句)It seemed like a joke at first, but the girl was very upset.
刚开始虽然像是在开玩笑, 但那个女生十分不快。
(读后续写之心理描写)Upset and helpless, I stood silently, tears streaming down my cheeks.
既沮丧又无助, 我静静地站着, 泪水顺着脸颊流淌。
【精要必记】
(1)be/feel upset about/at/by/over sth. 为某事心烦
be upset to do sth. 做某事感到很沮丧
be upset that从句 ……让人不安/心烦
be upset with sb. 生某人的气
(2)It upsets sb. to do sth. /that. . . =What upsets sb. is that. . . 做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①It upset me to know(know) that there was only ￥500 in my account.
②She was upset with me about/at/by/over my mistake.
写作·提升 一句多译
(应用文之求助信)让我感到沮丧的是, 我实在难以为这段视频撰写一篇英文介绍。
→It upsets me that I’m having difficulty writing an English introduction to the video. (it作形式主语)
→What upsets me is that I’m having difficulty writing an English introduction to the video. (what引导主语从句)
8. familiar adj. 熟悉; 熟知
(应用文之申请信)I’ve helped hold many English activities, so I’ve got much experience and I’m familiar with all the aspects of this kind of work.
我帮助举办过许多英语活动, 所以我有很多经验, 我熟悉这类工作的各个方面。
(2026·全国一卷)She drove on for a while and found herself on an unfamiliar road toward a Canadian town.
她继续开了一段路, 不知不觉驶上了一条陌生公路, 朝着加拿大的一座小镇开去。
【精要必记】
(1)be familiar with 对……熟悉(主语一般是人)
be familiar to 对……来说是熟悉的(主语可以是人, 也可以是物)
(2)unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的; 陌生的; 不认识的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①As a native of Tianjin, I’m extremely familiar with every corner of this charming city.
②If any of the unfamiliar(familiar) items are met, one is expected to turn to dictionaries for help.
写作·提升 完成句子
①我熟悉这种型号的电脑。也就是说, 这种型号的电脑是我所熟悉的。
I am familiar with this type of computer. That is to say, this type of computer is familiar to me.
②作为学校的一名特殊教育老师, 我熟悉大卫所面临的挑战并为他的坚定决心感到骄傲。
As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
9. case n. 盒; 箱; 情况; 案件
(教材原句)This case has two functions. It’s my wallet and my mobile phone case.
这个盒子有两个功能。它既是我的钱包, 也是我的手机壳。
(应用文之新闻报道)The activity is of great importance, through which we students know the right steps to take in case a fire breaks out in a building.
这个活动非常重要, 通过它, 我们学生知道在建筑物发生火灾时采取正确的步骤。
【精要必记】
in case　　　以防(万一)
in case of 万一……, 如果发生……
in no case 决不(放句首时, 句子用部分倒装)
in this case 在这种情况下
as is often the case　情况常常如此
【知识深一度】
　　case作先行词, 如果在后面的定语从句中作状语, 要用where引导。
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷)In the experiment, Goffin’s cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual recognition alone.
②For instance, in my community, there was a case where two neighbors had a beautiful shared garden.
③We had a lecture on earthquake prevention, which helped us understand what to do in case of an earthquake.
写作·提升 句式升级/完成句子
①Students are in no case allowed to bring their phones to the class.
→In no case are students allowed to bring their phones to the class. (倒装)
②(读后续写之主旨升华)正如通常的情况一样, 生活不仅包括阳光, 还包括风暴。
As is often the case, life consists of not only sunshine but also storms.
【短语和句型】
10. keep(. . . ) in mind牢记
(读后续写之主旨升华)Please keep/bear in mind that a small action can make a huge difference.
请牢记一个小行为可以产生巨大的影响。
(2025·北京高考)Considering the stories we tell about ourselves can help us to change our minds for better. 通过反思我们讲述的关于自己的故事, 可以帮助我们改变想法, 使之更好。
【精要必记】
keep/bear sth. in mind　牢记某事
keep/bear in mind that+句子　牢记……
change one’s mind 改变主意
make up one’s mind (to do sth. ) 下定决心(做某事)
fix one’s mind on. . . 把思想集中在……; 专心于……
写作·提升 完成句子
①(读后续写之主旨升华)他不仅把梅雷迪思家人的帮助记在心里了, 而且他也尽他所能地去帮助其他有需要的人。
Not only did he keep/bear in mind the help of Meredith’s family, but he also made up his mind to do whatever he could to help those in need.
②(应用文之求助信)有时, 我发现集中精力学习很困难, 这让我很焦虑。
Sometimes, I find it hard to fix my mind on my study, which made me upset.
11. keep track of掌握……的最新消息; 了解……的动态
(应用文之倡议书)I am in favor of promoting a step app, because it is convenient for us to keep track of how many steps we take each day.
我赞成推广一个计步应用程序, 因为它方便了解我们每天走了多少步。
(应用文之报道)This experience taught me that self-discipline is not only about restraining oneself from bad habits, but also about being able to stay on the right track.
这次经历让我明白, 自律不仅意味着克制自己不去养成不良习惯, 还意味着能够始终沿着正确的道路前行。
【精要必记】
track 　　　　　　　n. 足迹, 轨迹; 小道, 轨道; 跑道 vt. 跟踪; 追踪
on the right/wrong track 做得正确/不正确
lose track of 不了解……的动态; 与……失去联系
track (sb. /sth. ) down 搜寻到; 跟踪找到
写作·提升 完成句子/词汇升级
①一块运动手表可以帮助了解你的健康和运动状况。
A sports watch can help you keep track of your fitness and exercise.
②The best part is that the app named EW remembers the vocabulary you’re learning.
→The best part is that the app named EW keeps track of the vocabulary you’re learning.
【要点拾遗】
1. discount n. 折扣vt. 打折
(教材原句)Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.
劳拉需要一款会帮她获得折扣的应用程序。
(应用文之询问信)At last, I’d like to inquire if there is any discount on entrance tickets for students.
最后, 我想问一下学生的门票是否有折扣。
【精要必记】
(1)at a(. . . ) discount 　　　打(……)折扣
a 10% discount 打九折
get/give/offer a discount (on. . . ) (在……上)得到/给予/提供折扣
(2)discount sth. 对……打折
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①All the clothes were bought at a 20% discount.
②The store discounts(discount) all its slow-selling goods.
写作·提升 完成句子
①这家网上商店给首次购物者打折, 以吸引更多的顾客。
The online shop gave a discount for first-time buyers to attract more customers.
②(应用文之观点表达)我更喜欢网购的另一个原因是我总是能够买到打折的东西。
Another reason why I prefer shopping online is that I can always buy things at a discount.
2. embarrassing adj. 让人难堪(尴尬; 害羞)的
(教材原句)He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people. 他/她还可能发布令人尴尬的照片和有关那些人的信息。
He smiled weakly at Kevin, who felt a mix of embarrassment and relief. 他无力地朝凯文笑了笑, 而凯文则既感到尴尬又感到宽慰。
【精要必记】
(1)embarrassed 　　　　adj. 尴尬的, 难堪的
be embarrassed about/at sth. 因某事而感到尴尬
(2)embarrassment n. 窘迫, 难堪
to one’s embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是
(3)embarrass vt. 使尴尬; 使难堪
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①I felt so embarrassed when I made such an embarrassing mistake in my homework. (embarrass)
② To her great embarrassment(embarrass), she realized she had been talking to the wrong person all along.
写作·提升 句式升级
(读后续写之动作描写)He felt embarrassed about his mistakes, so he locked himself in his room.
→Embarrassed about his mistakes, he locked himself in his room. (形容词作状语)
3. “the+比较级, the+比较级” 越……, 就越……
(教材原句)However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.
然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。
【句型解构】
本句是固定句型: the+比较级, the+比较级, 意为“越……, 就越……”。
(1)意为“越……就越……”, 表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的, 一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。
(2)从结构上看, 第一个“the+比较级”是表示条件的状语从句; 在表示将来意义的情况时, 从句用一般现在时表示将来。第二个“the+比较级”是主句, 用一般将来时。
写作·提升 句式升级/完成句子
①If he worked harder, he would feel happier.
→The harder he worked, the happier he would feel. (the+比较级, the+比较级)
②The sooner you do it, the better it will be.
→The sooner, the better. (省略句)
③(读后续写之主旨升华)善意传递得越温暖, 世界就会越美丽。
The warmer kindness is passed on, the more beautiful the world will be.
【词汇要点微练】
Ⅰ. 一词多义
1. upset
A. n. 烦闷; 苦恼　　　　B. v. 打乱; 搅乱
C. v. 使烦恼; 使心烦意乱; 使生气
D. v. 打翻; 碰倒　E. adj. 不高兴的, 心烦意乱的
(1)(2025·北京高考)Not standing a chance against competitive applicants, I came out of the interview with an upset look. 　E　
(2)The evening walk was a time to shake off the day’s upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise. 　A　
(3)It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it. 　C　
(4)The noise from the construction site upset my concentration while I was studying. 　B　
(5)He stood up suddenly, upsetting a cup of coffee. 　D　
2. tip
A. v. 付小费　B. n. 小费　C. n. 尖; 尖端
D. v. 倾斜　E. v. 翻转; 转折　F. n. 技巧; 提示
(1)She tipped the waiter two dollars for his service. 　A　
(2)He left a small tip on the table before leaving the coffee shop. 　B　
(3)(2026·浙江1月高考)We overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air—a scream which always ended in laughter. 　D　
(4)(2022·全国甲卷)And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. 　C　
(5)With exams approaching, you can ask teachers for some practical tips. 　F　
(6)(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity. 　E　
Ⅱ. 熟词生义
1. Some animals died out due to the fact that they were particular about food. 挑剔的
2. Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better. 定位
3. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Before the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. 印刷机
4. We had lunch together happily. Several months later, we had another family function at our house. 宴会
5. The committee accounted the proposal worthy of consideration. 认为是; 视为
Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. (2024·全国甲卷)However, another way the cats are able to distinguish between situations is by looking for familiar smells(寻找熟悉的气味).
2. (2023·全国乙卷)Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply can’t(在很多情况下我们却根本做不到).
3. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)To serve its function(为了发挥它的功能), a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined.
4. (2022·全国甲卷)Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake(犯下令人尴尬的错误) at a restaurant.
读写结合 思维构建
写一篇关于网络安全的博客文章(Write a blog post about online safety)
【文本研读】
Task 1 文本概览·厘清结构
Read the passage and fill in the blanks.
Task 2 佳句品味·语言表达
与博客有关的表达:
1. Don’t post comments or click on anything.
2. Protect your privacy.
3. Don’t give out your address or phone number.
4. Be polite.
【写作指导】
1. 题型解读
博客文章通常有两个分区: 一个是博文区, 是发在网络上的博文, 是主体部分, 主要是就某一问题发表自己的观点; 一个是评论区, 是读者和读者、作者和读者交流的地方。
2. 篇章结构
【语料积累】
1. 话题词汇
(1)a blog about a question　就某一问题的博客
(2)stay safe online 在网上保持安全
(3)golden rules 黄金法则
(4)post comments 发表评论
(5)identity theft 身份盗窃
(6)chat room 聊天室
(7)draft a blog post 起草博客帖子
(8)a password to log on 登录密码
(9)become addicted to 对……上瘾
(10)do harm to 对……有危害
(11)have access to 有机会使用
(12)have a bad effect on 对……产生不好的影响
(13)take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
(14)call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事
(15)keep away from 避开
(16)make good use of 充分利用
2. 话题句式
(1)开头句: 引出问题/话题
①Nowadays, online safety has become a serious problem.
如今, 网络安全已成为一个严重的问题。
②Recently, the problem of online safety has aroused people’s concern.
最近, 网络安全问题引起了人们的关注。
③I am writing to express my views concerning online education.
我写信是想表达我对在线教育的看法。
④Nowadays, an increasing number of people become addicted to the Internet and like chatting online.
如今, 越来越多的人沉迷于网络, 喜欢在网上聊天。
⑤There is no denying that the Internet has brought about great convenience to our life.
毋庸置疑网络给我们的生活带来了很大的便利。
⑥Today I thought that I’d blog about how to be a civilized netizen.
今天我想写一篇关于如何做一个文明的网民的博文。
(2)过渡句: 承上启下
①I have gone through some terrible experiences online.
我在网上有过一些可怕的经历。
②I think it would be more beneficial if you could make proper laws on this issue.
我认为如果你能在这个问题上制定适当的法律会更有好处。
③When it comes to such a situation, I would like to suggest that you focus your attention on online classes.
当遇到这种情况时, 我建议你把注意力集中在在线课程上。
④However, the network also has its disadvantages/drawbacks.
然而, 网络也有它的缺点。
⑤They influence teenagers’ physical and mental health, which will have a bad effect on their development.
它们影响青少年的身心健康, 这将对他们的发展产生不良影响。
⑥Here are some useful tips as follows.
如下是一些有用技巧。
⑦Don’t post information concerning your personal secret.
不要发布有关你个人秘密的信息。
⑧You had better not believe everything you read, some of which is false.
你最好不要相信你看到的所有东西, 其中有些是假的。
⑨We should call on our classmates and friends to keep away from uncivilized words.
我们应该号召同学和朋友远离不文明用语。
⑩The more attractive it is, the more dangerous it is.
越吸引人的东西就越危险。
(3)结尾句: 礼貌表达
①I hope you will find these suggestions/recommendations helpful/practical/useful.
我希望这些建议对你有帮助/实用/有用。
②I trust you will take my suggestions into account.
我相信你会考虑我的建议。
③I would be more than happy to see improvements in this regard. 我非常乐意看到这方面的改进。
④The problems can be avoided if special attention is paid to them.
如果多加注意, 这些问题是可以避免的。
⑤The Internet makes our life more convenient, whose advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
互联网使我们的生活更加方便, 其利大于弊。
⑥Let’s work together to create a better network environment.
让我们共同努力, 创造一个更好的网络环境。
【实践应用】
　　随着科技的发展和互联网的普及, 网络教学得到了越来越多的推广。现请你以“The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Education”为题, 结合以下要点写一篇博文。
　　1. 网络教学的利弊以及你的理由;
　　2. 你的看法及建议。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
【写作思维流程】
Step 1: 谋篇布局
Step 2: 遣词造句
1. 学生可以随时随地利用他们的学习材料。(一句多译)
(1)Students can use their learning materials anytime and anywhere. (副词作状语)
(2)Students have access to their learning materials whenever and wherever. (access; 状语从句)
2. 有了在线课程, 学生们不得不花更多的时间使用电脑。
With online courses, students have to spend more time using computers.
3. 这会对他们的视力造成严重损害。
It will do serious damage to their eyesight.
4. 网络教学将减少学生和教师之间的交流。
Online education will reduce the communication between students and teachers.
5. 这将导致缺乏学习氛围。
It will lead to the lack of learning atmosphere.
Step 3: 句式升级
6. 用非限制性定语从句合并句2、句3
With online courses, students have to spend more time using computers, which will do serious damage to their eyesight.
7. 用so that结构合并句4、句5
Online education will reduce the communication between students and teachers, so that it will lead to the lack of learning atmosphere.
Step 4: 完美成篇
The Advantages and Disadvantages
of Online Education
　　With the popularity of the Internet, more and more schools and students focus on online education.
　　Certainly, it has some advantages. Firstly, online education isn’t limited by time and place. Students have access to their learning materials whenever and wherever. Secondly, online education frees teachers from repeating the same teaching contents. However, online education also has some disadvantages. With online courses, students have to spend more time using computers, which will do serious damage to their eyesight. And online education will reduce the communication between students and teachers, so that it will lead to the lack of learning atmosphere.
　　Personally, if traditional teaching and online education can be combined, more fruitful education is bound to be realized.Unit 3　The Internet
[主题语境：人与社会之互联网]
【引言解读】
The Internet has turned the world into a global village, and the international community is becoming more and more interconnected with a shared future becoming more apparent. —China’s State Council Information Office
[释义]The Internet makes the world closer together.
[译文]互联网使世界成为地球村, 国际社会的联系日益紧密, 人类命运共同体的理念愈发深入人心。 ——中国国务院新闻办公室
Part 1　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
必备知识 自主导学
Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记
1. carry cash　　　 　　　　　携带现金
2. surf the Internet 网上冲浪
3. the plus sign 加号
4. write a blog post 写一篇博客文章
5. search engine(互联网上的)搜索引擎
6. chat online 在线聊天
7. stream movies and music 流播电影和音乐
8. identity card 身份证
9. the most updated information 最新信息
10. large databases 大型数据库
11. download software 下载软件
12. social networks 社交网络
13. be stuck at home 困在家里
14. start a charity website 创建一个慈善网站
15. tough times 艰难时期
16. Zhejiang Province 浙江省
17. the World Internet Conference 世界互联网大会
18. local residents 当地居民
Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展
1. blog n. 博客vi. 写博客→blogger n. 博客作者; 博主
2. engine n. 引擎; 发动机; 火车头→engineer n. 工程师; 机械师
3. convenient adj. 方便的; 近便的→convenience n. 方便, 便利
4. benefit vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于n. 益处 →beneficial adj. 有益的, 有用的
5. distance n. 距离→distant adj. 遥远的, 冷淡的
6. inspire vt. 鼓舞; 激励; 启发思考→inspiration n. 灵感; 鼓舞人心的人或事物→inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的; 启发灵感的
7. access n. 通道; (使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt. 进入; 使用; 获取→accessible adj. 易进入的; 易得到的; 易使用的
Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译
1. keep pany　　　　陪伴某人
2. now that 既然; 由于
3. go through 经历; 度过; 通读
4. have access to 有权使用; 可以接近
5. wait in line 排队等候
6. apply for 申请
7. take care of 照料
8. bridge the digital divide 消除数字鸿沟
Ⅳ. 经典句式—悟通
1. We can download software, documents, and images whenever we need them. (whenever引导让步状语从句)
在任何需要的时候, 我们可以下载软件、文档和图片。
2. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. (find+宾语+宾语补足语)
50岁时, 她发觉自己失业了, 困在家里, 只有电脑相伴。
3. She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. (so. . . that. . . )
她受到网友的启发, 决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
4. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries. (不定式作表语)
她的下一个目标是创建一个慈善网站, 为贫穷国家的儿童筹集资金。
语篇精读 互动探究
Task 1 宏观建构·把握文脉
1. Skim the text and fill in the blanks.
2. What’s the main idea of the text
A. Jan developed a serious illness.
B. Jan decided to start an IT club.
C. Jan started a charity website.
D. Life has been changed by the Internet.
答案: D
Task 2 微观剖析·细节理解
Choose the best answer.
1. What do we know about Jan Tchamani
A. She gave up her job due to network addiction.
B. She found the Internet helpful in easing boredom.
C. She developed an incurable illness.
D. She didn’t realise the benefits of the Internet until age 50.
2. What does the word “bridge” probably mean
A. Remove. B. Benefit. C. Broaden. D. Increase.
3. What is Jan Tchamani’s next goal
A. To take more online classes.
B. To start a charity website.
C. To bridge the digital divide.
D. To have access to new technology.
4. What can we know from Jan’s words in the last paragraph
A. She is willing to help those in need.
B. She is tired of hard times.
C. Her inspiration comes from the Internet.
D. The Internet has completely changed every part of her daily life.
答案: 1~4. BABA
Task 3 长句难句·释疑解难
[自主翻译]她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。
[自主翻译]她认为, 消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术, 是非常重要的。
Task 4 语篇总结·主题深化
　　Not only has the Internet made our lives more 1. convenient(convenience), but people’s lives have been changed by online communities and social networks. Take Jan Tchamani, an English teacher, 2. for example. She had to quit her job because she suddenly developed a serious illness. With only her computer to keep her company, she felt lonely and 3. bored(bore). However, by surfing the Internet, she found her life greatly 4. changed (change) since the Internet was able to keep people closer no matter where they live.
　　Inspired by the people she met online, she decided to start 5. an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. In order to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society much 6. better(good), Jan herself has started taking online classes. She believes that it is 7. highly(high) important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access 8. to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. Her next goal is 9. to start (start) a charity website to raise money for children in poor 10. countries(country). Due to the Internet, Jan’s life has been greatly improved.
要点精讲 核心突破
【核心单词】
1. convenient adj. 方便的; 近便的
(教材原句)There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.
讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。
(2026·全国一卷)For those seeking both comfort and convenience, the Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel is just a short drive away.
对于追求舒适与便捷兼备的旅客而言, 万丽洛杉矶机场酒店仅需短途车程即可抵达。
【精要必记】
(1)It is convenient for sb. to do sth.
　　　　　　　　　　某人方便做某事
(2)convenience n. 便利; 便利的事物
for convenience 为了方便起见
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
(3)inconvenient adj. 不方便的, 麻烦的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①Moreover, the convenience(convenient) of technology can lead to people relying too heavily on it.
②Besides, due to its advanced transportation, I find that it is convenient for us to go(go) out at any time.
写作·提升 完成句子
(应用文之邀请信)我真心希望有一天你能目睹如此盛大的庆典, 届时请你务必抽空前来。
I do hope that one day you will witness such a splendid feast like this when it is convenient for you.
2. stuck adj. 卡住; 陷(入); 困(于)
(应用文之建议信)I understand your feelings as it’s common for people to get stuck into such a situation.
我理解你的感受, 因为人们陷入这种窘境是很常见的。
(读后续写之动作描写)On my way to school, I found his car stuck in the snow.
在我上学的路上, 我发现他的车陷在雪里了。
【精要必记】
(1)be/get stuck in　 卡住, 陷入; 被困在
be/get stuck on sth. 被某事难住; 迷恋某事物
(2)stick vt. 刺, 戳; 粘贴 vi. 伸出; 粘住 n. 棍, 棒; 枝条
stick to 坚持; 遵守; 粘住
知识宽一度
表示“被困在……”的其他短语
be/get caught in; be/get trapped in
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)No luck. We got/were stuck(stick) in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.
②With the regular workout that we stick to, we can build up our strong will and determination.
写作·提升 完成句子
(读后续写之动作描写)突然, 他陷进了泥里, 无法脱身, 拼命挣扎却依然被困在那里。
Suddenly, he was/got stuck in the mud and couldn’t get out, struggling hard but still trapped there.
3. benefit n. 益处vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于
(2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
对成年人来说, 志愿服务可以带来显著的身体健康益处。
(应用文之报道)The campaign turned out to be a great success, from which all the students benefited a lot. 这次活动取得了巨大的成功, 所有学生都从中受益匪浅。
【精要必记】
(1)benefit from/by 从……中受益; 得益于……
benefit sb. 使某人受益
for the benefit of 为了……的利益
(2)beneficial adj. 有益的; 有利的
be of (great) benefit to sb. =be (greatly) beneficial to sb. 对某人(非常)有益处
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①(2026·浙江1月高考)This allows the Salk team to determine what genes are most beneficial(benefit) to their plant designs.
②Taking regular exercise brings great benefit to us.
写作·提升 一句多译
英语老师的新教学方法将使我受益颇多。
→The English teacher’s new teaching method will benefit me a lot. (benefit vt. )
→I will benefit a lot from/by the English teacher’s new teaching method. (benefit vi. )
→The English teacher’s new teaching method will be of great benefit to me. (benefit n. )
→The English teacher’s new teaching method will be greatly beneficial to me. (beneficial adj. )
4. distance n. 距离
Shared bicycles have become a popular choice in cities, providing an eco-friendly and cost-effective way to travel short distances.
共享自行车在城市中已成为一种颇受欢迎的选择, 它提供了一种环保且经济实惠的短途出行方式。
【精要必记】
(1)in the distance　　在远处
from/at a distance 隔一段距离; 从远处
at a distance of. . . 隔……远的距离
keep sb. at a distance 对某人冷淡; 与某人疏远; 与某人保持一定距离
(2)distant adj. 遥远的; 远处的; 久远的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①Much to our delight, the sound of water in the distance caught our attention and drove us to the river bank.
②At a distance of several kilometers, the campus looks like a beautiful garden.
③Just as we were on the point of desperation, we heard a voice from/at a distance.
写作·提升 完成句子
①(读后续写之故事结局)就在那一刻, 那头狮子将他背在背上, 冲出竞技场, 消失在了远方。
At the very moment, the lion carried him on his back, stormed out of the arena and disappeared in the distance.
②(读后续写之动作描写)在兴奋地与她分享我的学习经历时, 我注意到我的哥哥站在一旁, 正对我微笑。
While sharing my learning experience with her in excitement, I noticed my brother standing at a distance, smiling at me.
5. inspire vt. 鼓舞; 激励; 启发思考
(教材原句)She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发, 决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
【精要必记】
(1)inspire sb. to do sth. =sb. be inspired to do sth. 　　　　　　　　　　激励某人做某事
inspire sb. with sth. 激起某人某种情感; 用某物鼓励某人
(2)inspiration n. 灵感; 鼓舞
have a flash of inspiration 灵机一动
draw inspiration from. . . 从……得到灵感
(3)inspired adj. 受鼓舞的; 受启发的
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的; 启发灵感的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①The event was truly inspiring(inspire), which allowed me to express creativity while raising eco-awareness.
②(2026·浙江1月高考)Best of all, my passion for my hobbies seems to inspire them to be(be) passionate about finding their own.
写作·提升 完成句子
(应用文之报道)我很荣幸能与大家分享这段经历, 并希望能够激励你们更多的人与我一起行动, 为那些需要帮助的孩子们带来改变。
I’m proud to share this experience with you and hope to inspire more of you to join me and make a difference to the children in need.
6. access n. 通道; (使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt. 进入; 使用; 获取
(教材原句)She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.
她认为, 消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术, 是非常重要的。
(应用文之招募启事)Learning traditional Chinese painting, you will get easier access to our excellent history and culture.
学习国画, 你会更容易了解我们优秀的历史和文化。
【精要必记】
(1)access to. . . 　　　……的通道
have/get/gain access to. . . 有……的机会; 可以进入/接近
(2)accessible adj. 可接近的; 可进入的
be accessible to 可以接近/靠近
(3)inaccessible adj. 难达到的; 难接近的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible(access) to all.
②Let’s work together for a greener campus and wider access to books!
写作·提升 完成句子
(应用文之祝贺信)再次祝贺你! 我希望你能致力于推广中国传统文化艺术, 让这种艺术能够更广泛地为世界各地的人们所接受。
Congratulations again! I hope you can devote yourself to spreading the traditional Chinese art and make it more accessible to people around the world.
【短语和句型】
7. keep pany陪伴某人
(教材原句)At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
50岁时, 她发觉自己失业了, 困在家里, 只有电脑相伴。
(读后续写之主旨升华)She said that it was my company and encouragement that not only made her happy, but also improved her confidence.
她说, 我的陪伴和鼓励不仅让她感到快乐, 也提高了她的自信心。
【精要必记】
for company　　　　　陪伴; 作伴
in company with 与……一起
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①When I am in trouble, my teammate is always there for company, which gives me more confidence.
②He often plays basketball in the schoolyard in company with his good friends after class.
写作·提升 完成句子
①(读后续写之主旨升华)直到那时, 她才意识到微笑的真正含义: 带给别人温暖和陪伴。
Only then did she realize the true meaning of smile: bring others warmth and company.
②他为儿子在危难时刻做出的明智选择而感到骄傲, 于是陪儿子待了很久, 直到儿子感觉好起来为止。
Proud of his son for making a wise choice in face of danger, he kept his son company for a long while until his son felt better.
8. go through 经历; 度过; 通读
(教材原句)When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges.
当你身处逆境时, 你会遇到面临相似挑战的人。
(读后续写之情绪描写)Tears streamed down his face when he realized the amount of pain and agony she would have gone through.
当他意识到她曾承受过多少痛苦与煎熬时, 泪水顺着他的脸流淌下来。
【图解助记】
【知识深一度】
go through含义多
　　除了上述含义外, go through还有: 穿过; 仔细检查; 详细研究; 用完; 耗尽等含义。
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①Let’s go over the lessons we learned last week.
②As the years go on/by, we remember the good times.
③The temperature is going up. It’s getting hotter and hotter.
④Cheating in the exam goes against the school’s rules.
⑤The candle went out suddenly, leaving the room in complete darkness.
写作·提升 完成句子
多亏了米斯蒂的默默陪伴, 我重新找回了生活的热情, 最终也挺过了那段艰难的时期。
Thanks to Misty’s silent company, I regained the enthusiasm for life and finally went through the hard times.
9. 不定式作表语
(教材原句)Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries. 她的下一个目标是创建一个慈善网站, 为贫穷国家的儿童筹集资金。
【句型解构】
句中含有一个to do不定式作表语。当主语是以 aim, ambition, duty, hope, idea, intention, plan, purpose, goal等抽象名词为中心词的名词词组时, 常用不定式充当表语, 说明主语的具体内容。
基础·练透 单句语法填空
(2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise. . . the goal is to feel(feel) good, not look good. ”
写作·提升 完成句子
(读后续写之主旨升华)她的经历表明, 优雅老去的秘诀在于去做那些你一直想做的事, 并且立刻就去做。
Her experience shows that the secret to aging better is to do the things you’ve wanted to do and do them right now.
10. now that引导原因状语从句
(教材原句)Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university.
由于他有事情可做, 并能够照顾好自己, 他的女儿就有时间上大学了。
【句型解构】
now that既然, 由于, 是连词词组, 引导原因状语从句, 表示明显的原因或既成的事实。口语中that常可省略。
写作·提升 完成句子
①(应用文之告知信)由于我已经完成了高中学业, 我和父母打算去北京观看升旗仪式。
Now that I have finished my high school studies, my parents and I are going to travel to Beijing to see the flag raising.
②(读后续写之动作描写)那位年长的女士紧紧地拥抱着他, 眼中满含泪水地说道: “既然我拿回了那笔钱, 我想我要回去看望我的家人了。谢谢你。”
The older lady hugged him with full tears in her eyes and said, “Now that I have the money back, I think I’ll visit my family. Thank you. ”
【要点拾遗】
1. update vt. 更新; 向……提供最新信息n. 更新; 最新消息
(教材原句) We can get the most updated information from large databases.
我们可以从大型数据库中获得最新的信息。
【精要必记】
(1)update sb. on sth. 　　向某人提供关于某事的最新信息
a news update 一则最新新闻报道
(2)updated adj. 更新的; 现代化的
keep sb. /oneself updated 随时告知/使……及时了解
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①The manager updated the staff on the company’s new policies during the meeting.
②The website provides updated(update) news every few minutes.
写作·提升 完成句子
(话题作文之智能手表使用)就我个人而言, 我认为智能手表非常方便, 因为它们能让我及时了解信息, 而无需一直查看手机。
Personally, I find smartwatches incredibly convenient as they keep me updated without constantly checking my phone.
2. identity n. 身份; 个性
(应用文之观点表达)Chinese classics are important to shape our national identity and build our national pride. 中国经典对塑造我们的民族认同和建立我们的民族自豪感很重要。
【精要必记】
(1)personal identity　 　个性
identity card　　 身份证
national/cultural identity 民族/文化认同
(2)identify vt. 确认; 鉴定; 认出, 找到 vi. 理解; 认同
identify. . . as. . . 把……识别为; 认为……
identify with 认同; 与…… 有同感
identify oneself 表明身份
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①Please identify yourself(you) before you enter the building.
②In some cultures, people identify the color red with good luck.
③She identified the strange object as a UFO.
写作·提升 完成句子
①在那里, 我被一个警察拦住了, 他要我的身份证, 当时我没有。
There I was stopped by a policeman, who asked for my identity card, which I didn’t have at that time.
②庆祝民族节日有助于加强民族认同。
The celebration of national festivals helps to strengthen national identity.
【词汇要点微练】
Ⅰ. 一词多义
1. stream
A. v. 流播　B. n. 小河; 溪流　C. v. 流动
(1)We need to stream the updated software to all the connected devices. 　A　
(2)Tears streamed down her cheeks when she heard the sad news. 　C　
(3)They surrounded me, their questions pouring out like a stream. 　B　
2. tough
A. adj. 艰苦的　B. adj. 坚强的　C. adj. 严格的
(1)(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. 　A　
(2)My father is a tough man, and he never shows his weakness. 　B　
(3)The judges in this competition are tough. They only give high scores to outstanding performances. 　C　
Ⅱ. 熟词生义
1. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. 放置
2. (2025·北京高考)If these life cycles are delayed, interrupted, or denied, you feel incapable of accessing your states of self. 调节
3. A good memory is a plus when it comes to learning languages. 优势
Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The problem: The roads there went through large valleys(穿越大峡谷) where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time.
2. (2025·浙江1月高考)Interlibrary Loan (ILL) provides teachers, students and staff with access to books(接触书籍) that are checked out or not owned by our own libraries.
3. (2024·全国甲卷)From the vehicle of horses to today’s convenient transport(今天的便捷交通), Chinese transport has an enormous development.
4. (2024·浙江1月高考)Doing tai chi can bring you many benefits(给你带来很多好处).
5. (2024·浙江1月高考)To Eva, “a mile” was used to describe long distances(描述长的距离).(共21张PPT)
Unit 3　The Internet
Part 2　Discovering Useful Structures
现在完成时的被动语态(The Present Perfect Passive Voice)
【自主探究】
分析以下课文句子并思考粗体部分的功能
1. Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.
2. People’s lives have been changed by online communities and social networks.
3. Many people have been helped by the club.
4. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet.
探究:
【要义精讲】
一、现在完成时的被动语态的构成
肯定式 主语+have/has been done. . .
否定式 主语+have/has not been done. . .
一般疑问式 Have/Has+主语+been done. . .
特殊疑问式 疑问词+have/has+主语+been done. . .
*Excuse me, Andy, why has the plan for our designs been changed again
打扰一下, 安迪, 为什么我们的设计方案又改了
二、现在完成时的被动语态的用法
1. 现在完成时的被动语态, 强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果, 通常与already, yet, just, never, ever, so far, recently等副词(短语)连用。
*The office looks nice. It has just been cleaned.
办公室看起来很干净。它刚被打扫过。
2. 表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去, 持续到现在, 并可能持续下去, 常与for或since引导的时间状语连用, 或用于“How long. . . ”句型中。
*How long has the project been carried out
这项工程已被实施多长时间了
3. 用在时间或条件状语从句中, 表示将来某时已完成的动作, 即用现在完成时的被动语态代替将来完成时的被动语态。
*You shouldn’t go out before your homework has been finished.
在你的作业完成之前你不应该出去。
知识宽一度
常与现在完成时连用的时间状语
already, yet(尚; 已经), lately/recently, since then, ever since, ever(曾经), for a long time, so far, by now, in recent years, in/during/over the past/last few years, over the years, up to now等。
【知识延伸】
现在完成时的被动语态与一般过去时的被动语态的区别:
一般过去时的被动语态表示的是一个被动的动作发生在过去某个时候, 它的结果对现在没有影响; 而现在完成时的被动语态, 动作或状态尽管发生在过去, 但强调这个动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果。
*The house was built last year.
这个房子是去年建造的。
*The house has been built. We can move in.
这个房子已经建好了。我们可以搬进去。
单句语法填空
①How to solve that difficult technological problem __________________
(not decide) by us yet.
②Some books in the library __________________(destroy) since last month.
③So far, five questions __________________(discuss) at the meeting.
hasn’t been decided
have been destroyed
have been discussed
三、注意事项
1. 只带有一个宾语的动词变为被动语态时, 将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
*We have reserved rooms for the honored guests in the nearby neighbourhood.
→Rooms have been reserved for the honored guests in the nearby neighbourhood.
在邻近的地区已经为贵宾预订了房间。
2. 带有双宾语的动词, 如give, send, bring, take, teach, show, tell, buy, lend, promise等, 变为被动语态时, 一般将间接宾语变为被动语态的主语, 若将直接宾语变为被动语态的主语时, 间接宾语前面要用相应的介词。
*Their teacher has given them many chances to practice what they have learned in class.
→Many chances have been given to them to practice what they have learned in class (by their teacher).
→They have been given many chances to practice what they have learned in class (by their teacher).
他们的老师给了他们很多机会练习上课所学(的内容)。
3. 非延续性动词, 如borrow, finish, begin, start, buy, marry, open, join等构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。若要表达相应的意思, 则要改换动词或时态。
但这类动词的否定式可表示动作的持续过程, 具有延续性, 因而可与since或for引导的时间段连用。
*No books have been bought since last week.
自上周以来, 没有人来买过书。
单句语法填空/完成句子
①How many workers ______________(send) to build the railway recently
②—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!
—Yeah, it ______________(use) for nearly 500 years.
③The child ______________(take) care of by grandma all these years.
④在过去的几十年里, 太空探索有了重大的发现。
______________________________ in space exploration in the last few decades.
have been sent
has been in use
has been taken
Great discoveries have been made
⑤到目前为止, 我们城市周围已经建造了不止一栋高层建筑, 这使城市变得
更大。
Up to now, more than one high-rise building ___________________________,
making it bigger.
has been built around our city
【语法复盘】
现在完成时的被动语态口诀记忆:
完成被动三部件,
have/has在前边,
been中间不能变,
done最后来出现,
否定have/has加not,
疑问have/has提句首。
【语法要点微练】
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. (2026·浙江1月高考)Many books have been scribbled and defaced, and even
worse, some books ______________(tear).
2. (2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)Volunteering during teenage years ______________(link)
to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-
confidence.
have been torn
has been linked
3. (2022·全国乙卷)Since April drinks companies _______________(force) to
pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import,
depending on the sugar content.
4. (2022·北京高考)Tom ________________(award) several prizes, but this
teenage innovator remains humble.
have been forced
has been awarded
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. (2022·全国乙卷)通过以上所述, 我们可以有把握地得出结论: 大多数学生
宁愿选择更轻松、有趣的方式来学习课堂以外的英语。
From _______________________, we can safely draw a conclusion that most
students prefer to choose more relaxing and interesting ways to learn English
beyond the classroom.
2. (2022·全国乙卷)最近进行了一项关于如何在课堂之外学习英语的调查。
Recently a survey about _____________________________________________
__________.
what has been said above
how to learn English beyond the classroom has been
conducted
3. 由于我的英语老师刘老师的指导, 我的英语水平有了很大的提高!
Thanks to my English teacher Mr Liu’s guidance, ______________________
____________________!
my skills in English have
been greatly improved
Ⅲ. 英译汉
1. (2025·北京高考)Throughout our Junior year, my classmates and I have
been worried about what colleges will see when they look at our whole life
story reduced to a single 200-word essay.
在我们高二这一年里, ___________________________, 当各所大学在阅读我
们那篇仅 200 字的个人履历短文时, 会对我们的人生经历有怎样的看法。
我和我的同学们一直都很担心
2. (2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been
passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to
important truths.
卡森证明, _________________的简单的文学形式, 今天仍然可以用来引起人
们对重要的真理的关注。
已经流传下来多年
3. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20
care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support
to roll it out countrywide.
目前, 在东北部的20家养老院中, 有700名老人在饲养母鸡, 该慈善机构_____
___________, 将其推广到全国。
4. It was originally built to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has now
been completely restored.
它最初建于唐朝, 用于保护这座城市, ___________________。
得到
了财政支持
如今已完全修复完毕Unit 3　The Internet
Part 2　Discovering Useful Structures
现在完成时的被动语态(The Present Perfect Passive Voice)
【自主探究】
分析以下课文句子并思考粗体部分的功能
1. Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.
2. People’s lives have been changed by online communities and social networks.
3. Many people have been helped by the club.
4. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet.
探究:
【要义精讲】
一、现在完成时的被动语态的构成
肯定式 主语+have/has been done. . .
否定式 主语+have/has not been done. . .
一般疑问式 Have/Has+主语+been done. . .
特殊疑问式 疑问词+have/has+主语+been done. . .
*Excuse me, Andy, why has the plan for our designs been changed again
打扰一下, 安迪, 为什么我们的设计方案又改了
二、现在完成时的被动语态的用法
1. 现在完成时的被动语态, 强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果, 通常与already, yet, just, never, ever, so far, recently等副词(短语)连用。
*The office looks nice. It has just been cleaned.
办公室看起来很干净。它刚被打扫过。
2. 表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去, 持续到现在, 并可能持续下去, 常与for或since引导的时间状语连用, 或用于“How long. . . ”句型中。
*How long has the project been carried out
这项工程已被实施多长时间了
3. 用在时间或条件状语从句中, 表示将来某时已完成的动作, 即用现在完成时的被动语态代替将来完成时的被动语态。
*You shouldn’t go out before your homework has been finished.
在你的作业完成之前你不应该出去。
知识宽一度
常与现在完成时连用的时间状语
already, yet(尚; 已经), lately/recently, since then, ever since, ever(曾经), for a long time, so far, by now, in recent years, in/during/over the past/last few years, over the years, up to now等。
【知识延伸】
现在完成时的被动语态与一般过去时的被动语态的区别:
一般过去时的被动语态表示的是一个被动的动作发生在过去某个时候, 它的结果对现在没有影响; 而现在完成时的被动语态, 动作或状态尽管发生在过去, 但强调这个动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果。
*The house was built last year.
这个房子是去年建造的。
*The house has been built. We can move in.
这个房子已经建好了。我们可以搬进去。
单句语法填空
①How to solve that difficult technological problem hasn’t been decided(not decide) by us yet.
②Some books in the library have been destroyed(destroy) since last month.
③So far, five questions have been discussed(discuss) at the meeting.
三、注意事项
1. 只带有一个宾语的动词变为被动语态时, 将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
*We have reserved rooms for the honored guests in the nearby neighbourhood.
→Rooms have been reserved for the honored guests in the nearby neighbourhood.
在邻近的地区已经为贵宾预订了房间。
2. 带有双宾语的动词, 如give, send, bring, take, teach, show, tell, buy, lend, promise等, 变为被动语态时, 一般将间接宾语变为被动语态的主语, 若将直接宾语变为被动语态的主语时, 间接宾语前面要用相应的介词。
*Their teacher has given them many chances to practice what they have learned in class.
→Many chances have been given to them to practice what they have learned in class (by their teacher).
→They have been given many chances to practice what they have learned in class (by their teacher).
他们的老师给了他们很多机会练习上课所学(的内容)。
3. 非延续性动词, 如borrow, finish, begin, start, buy, marry, open, join等构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。若要表达相应的意思, 则要改换动词或时态。
但这类动词的否定式可表示动作的持续过程, 具有延续性, 因而可与since或for引导的时间段连用。
*No books have been bought since last week.
自上周以来, 没有人来买过书。
单句语法填空/完成句子
①How many workers have been sent(send) to build the railway recently
②—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!
—Yeah, it has been in use(use) for nearly 500 years.
③The child has been taken(take) care of by grandma all these years.
④在过去的几十年里, 太空探索有了重大的发现。
Great discoveries have been made in space exploration in the last few decades.
⑤到目前为止, 我们城市周围已经建造了不止一栋高层建筑, 这使城市变得更大。
Up to now, more than one high-rise building has been built around our city, making it bigger.
【语法复盘】
现在完成时的被动语态口诀记忆:
完成被动三部件,
have/has在前边,
been中间不能变,
done最后来出现,
否定have/has加not,
疑问have/has提句首。
【语法要点微练】
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. (2026·浙江1月高考)Many books have been scribbled and defaced, and even worse, some books have been torn(tear).
2. (2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)Volunteering during teenage years has been linked(link) to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence.
3. (2022·全国乙卷)Since April drinks companies have been forced(force) to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.
4. (2022·北京高考)Tom has been awarded(award) several prizes, but this teenage innovator remains humble.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. (2022·全国乙卷)通过以上所述, 我们可以有把握地得出结论: 大多数学生宁愿选择更轻松、有趣的方式来学习课堂以外的英语。
From what has been said above, we can safely draw a conclusion that most students prefer to choose more relaxing and interesting ways to learn English beyond the classroom.
2. (2022·全国乙卷)最近进行了一项关于如何在课堂之外学习英语的调查。
Recently a survey about how to learn English beyond the classroom has been conducted.
3. 由于我的英语老师刘老师的指导, 我的英语水平有了很大的提高!
Thanks to my English teacher Mr Liu’s guidance, my skills in English have been greatly improved!
Ⅲ. 英译汉
1. (2025·北京高考)Throughout our Junior year, my classmates and I have been worried about what colleges will see when they look at our whole life story reduced to a single 200-word essay.
在我们高二这一年里, 我和我的同学们一直都很担心, 当各所大学在阅读我们那篇仅 200 字的个人履历短文时, 会对我们的人生经历有怎样的看法。
2. (2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths.
卡森证明, 已经流传下来多年的简单的文学形式, 今天仍然可以用来引起人们对重要的真理的关注。
3. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.
目前, 在东北部的20家养老院中, 有700名老人在饲养母鸡, 该慈善机构得到了财政支持, 将其推广到全国。
4. It was originally built to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored.
它最初建于唐朝, 用于保护这座城市, 如今已完全修复完毕。(共65张PPT)
01
必备知识 自主导学
02
语篇精读 互动探究
03
要点精讲 核心突破
Unit 3　The Internet
[主题语境：人与社会之互联网]
Part 1　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
【引言解读】
The Internet has turned the world into a global village, and the international community is becoming more and more interconnected with a shared future becoming more apparent. —China’s State Council Information Office
[释义]The Internet makes the world closer together.
[译文]互联网使世界成为地球村, 国际社会的联系日益紧密, 人类命运共同体的理念愈发深入人心。——中国国务院新闻办公室
01
必备知识 自主导学
Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记
1. carry cash　　　 　　　　 携带_____
2. surf the Internet 网上_____
3. the plus sign _____
4. write a _________ 写一篇博客文章
5. search _______ (互联网上的)搜索引擎
6. _____ online 在线聊天
7. _______ movies and music 流播电影和音乐
现金
冲浪
加号
blog post
engine
chat
stream
8. ________ card 身份证
9. the most ________ information 最新信息
10. large _________ 大型数据库
11. download ________ 下载软件
12. social _________ 社交网络
13. be ______ at home 困在家里
14. start a _______ website 创建一个慈善网站
identity
updated
databases
software
networks
stuck
charity
15. ______ times 艰难时期
16. Zhejiang _________ 浙江省
17. the World Internet ___________ 世界互联网大会
18. local _________ 当地居民
tough
Province
Conference
residents
Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展
1. _____ n. 博客vi. 写博客→_______ n. 博客作者; 博主
2. _______ n. 引擎; 发动机; 火车头→engineer n. 工程师; 机械师
3. __________ adj. 方便的; 近便的→convenience n. 方便, 便利
4. _______ vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于n. 益处 →beneficial adj. 有益的, 有用的
5. ________ n. 距离→distant adj. 遥远的, 冷淡的
blog
blogger
engine
convenient
benefit
distance
6. _______ vt. 鼓舞; 激励; 启发思考→inspiration n. 灵感; 鼓舞人心的人或
事物→inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的; 启发灵感的
7. ______ n. 通道; (使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt. 进入; 使用; 获取
→accessible adj. 易进入的; 易得到的; 易使用的
inspire
access
Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译
1. ________________　　　　陪伴某人
2. _________ 既然; 由于
3. __________ 经历; 度过; 通读
4. _____________ 有权使用; 可以接近
5. wait in line _________
6. apply for _____
7. take care of _____
8. bridge the digital divide _____________
keep pany
now that
go through
have access to
排队等候
申请
照料
消除数字鸿沟
Ⅳ. 经典句式—悟通
1. We can download software, documents, and images _____________________.
(whenever引导让步状语从句)
在任何需要的时候, 我们可以下载软件、文档和图片。
2. At age 50, she _______________________________________ with only
her computer to keep her company. (find+宾语+宾语补足语)
50岁时, 她发觉自己失业了, 困在家里, 只有电脑相伴。
whenever we need them
found herself out of work and stuck at home
3. She was __________ by the people she met online _____ she decided to start
an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. (so. . .
that. . . )
她受到网友的启发, 决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用
电脑和互联网。
4. Her next goal is ______________________ to raise money for children in
poor countries. (不定式作表语)
她的下一个目标是创建一个慈善网站, 为贫穷国家的儿童筹集资金。
so inspired
that
to start a charity website
02
语篇精读 互动探究
Task 1 宏观建构·把握文脉
1. Skim the text and fill in the blanks.
2. What’s the main idea of the text
A. Jan developed a serious illness.
B. Jan decided to start an IT club.
C. Jan started a charity website.
D. Life has been changed by the Internet.
Task 2 微观剖析·细节理解
Choose the best answer.
1. What do we know about Jan Tchamani
A. She gave up her job due to network addiction.
B. She found the Internet helpful in easing boredom.
C. She developed an incurable illness.
D. She didn’t realise the benefits of the Internet until age 50.
2. What does the word “bridge” probably mean
A. Remove. B. Benefit. C. Broaden. D. Increase.
3. What is Jan Tchamani’s next goal
A. To take more online classes.
B. To start a charity website.
C. To bridge the digital divide.
D. To have access to new technology.
4. What can we know from Jan’s words in the last paragraph
A. She is willing to help those in need.
B. She is tired of hard times.
C. Her inspiration comes from the Internet.
D. The Internet has completely changed every part of her daily life.
Task 3 长句难句·释疑解难
[自主翻译]_____________________________________________________
___________________
她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人
和人之间的距离感。
[自主翻译]______________________________________________________
______________________________
她认为, 消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓
如何运用新技术, 是非常重要的。
Task 4 语篇总结·主题深化
　　Not only has the Internet made our lives more 1. __________(convenience),
but people’s lives have been changed by online communities and social
networks. Take Jan Tchamani, an English teacher, 2. ____ example. She had to
quit her job because she suddenly developed a serious illness. With only her
computer to keep her company, she felt lonely and 3. ______(bore). However, by
surfing the Internet, she found her life greatly 4. ________ (change) since the
Internet was able to keep people closer no matter where they live.
convenient
for
bored
changed
　　Inspired by the people she met online, she decided to start 5. ___ IT club to
teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. In order to learn more
about how to use the Internet to make society much 6. ______(good), Jan herself
has started taking online classes. She believes that it is 7. ______(high) important
to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access 8. ___ the
Internet and knows how to use new technology. Her next goal is 9. _______ (start)
a charity website to raise money for children in poor 10. _________(country).
Due to the Internet, Jan’s life has been greatly improved.
an
better
highly
to
to start
countries
03
要点精讲 核心突破
【核心单词】
1. convenient adj. 方便的; 近便的
(教材原句)There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.
讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。
(2026·全国一卷)For those seeking both comfort and convenience, the Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel is just a short drive away.
对于追求舒适与便捷兼备的旅客而言, 万丽洛杉矶机场酒店仅需短途车程即可抵达。
【精要必记】
(1)It is convenient for sb. to do sth.
　　　　　　　　　　 某人方便做某事
(2)convenience n. 便利; 便利的事物
for convenience 为了方便起见
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
(3)inconvenient adj. 不方便的, 麻烦的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①Moreover, the ___________(convenient) of technology can lead to people relying
too heavily on it.
②Besides, due to its advanced transportation, I find that it is convenient for us _____
(go) out at any time.
写作·提升 完成句子
(应用文之邀请信)我真心希望有一天你能目睹如此盛大的庆典, 届时请你务必抽
空前来。
I do hope that one day you will witness such a splendid feast like this __________
_________________.
convenience
to go
when it is
convenient for you
2. stuck adj. 卡住; 陷(入); 困(于)
(应用文之建议信)I understand your feelings as it’s common for people to get stuck into such a situation.
我理解你的感受, 因为人们陷入这种窘境是很常见的。
(读后续写之动作描写)On my way to school, I found his car stuck in the snow.
在我上学的路上, 我发现他的车陷在雪里了。
【精要必记】
(1)be/get stuck in　 卡住, 陷入; 被困在
be/get stuck on sth. 被某事难住; 迷恋某事物
(2)stick vt. 刺, 戳; 粘贴 vi. 伸出; 粘住 n. 棍, 棒; 枝条
stick to 坚持; 遵守; 粘住
知识宽一度
表示“被困在……”的其他短语
be/get caught in; be/get trapped in
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)No luck. We _____________(stick) in the middle of the lake
with a dead motor.
②With the regular workout that we stick ___, we can build up our strong will and
determination.

got/were stuck
to
写作·提升 完成句子
(读后续写之动作描写)突然, 他陷进了泥里, 无法脱身, 拼命挣扎却依然被困
在那里。
Suddenly, he ______________________ and couldn’t get out, struggling hard
but still trapped there.
was/got stuck in the mud
3. benefit n. 益处vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于
(2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
对成年人来说, 志愿服务可以带来显著的身体健康益处。
(应用文之报道)The campaign turned out to be a great success, from which all the students benefited a lot. 这次活动取得了巨大的成功, 所有学生都从中受益匪浅。
【精要必记】
(1)benefit from/by 从……中受益; 得益于……
benefit sb. 使某人受益
for the benefit of 为了……的利益
(2)beneficial adj. 有益的; 有利的
be of (great) benefit to sb. =be (greatly) beneficial to sb. 对某人(非常)有益处
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①(2026·浙江1月高考)This allows the Salk team to determine what genes are
most _________(benefit) to their plant designs.
②Taking regular exercise brings great benefit ___ us.
beneficial
to
写作·提升 一句多译
英语老师的新教学方法将使我受益颇多。
→The English teacher’s new teaching method will ______________. (benefit vt. )
→I will ___________________ the English teacher’s new teaching method.
(benefit vi. )
→The English teacher’s new teaching method will ______________________.
(benefit n. )
→The English teacher’s new teaching method will _______________________.
(beneficial adj. )
benefit me a lot
benefit a lot from/by
be of great benefit to me
be greatly beneficial to me
4. distance n. 距离
Shared bicycles have become a popular choice in cities, providing an eco-friendly and cost-effective way to travel short distances.
共享自行车在城市中已成为一种颇受欢迎的选择, 它提供了一种环保且经济实惠的短途出行方式。
【精要必记】
(1)in the distance　　 在远处
from/at a distance 隔一段距离; 从远处
at a distance of. . . 隔……远的距离
keep sb. at a distance 对某人冷淡; 与某人疏远; 与某人保持一定距离
(2)distant adj. 遥远的; 远处的; 久远的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①Much to our delight, the sound of water in ____ distance caught our attention
and drove us to the river bank.
②___ a distance of several kilometers, the campus looks like a beautiful garden.
③Just as we were on the point of desperation, we heard a voice _______ a
distance.
the
At
from/at
写作·提升 完成句子
①(读后续写之故事结局)就在那一刻, 那头狮子将他背在背上, 冲出竞技场,
消失在了远方。
At the very moment, the lion carried him on his back, stormed out of the arena
and ________________________.
②(读后续写之动作描写)在兴奋地与她分享我的学习经历时, 我注意到我的
哥哥站在一旁, 正对我微笑。
While sharing my learning experience with her in excitement, I noticed my
brother ____________________, smiling at me.
disappeared in the distance
standing at a distance
5. inspire vt. 鼓舞; 激励; 启发思考
(教材原句)She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发, 决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
【精要必记】
(1)inspire sb. to do sth. =sb. be inspired to do sth. 　　　激励某人做某事
inspire sb. with sth. 激起某人某种情感; 用某物鼓励某人
(2)inspiration n. 灵感; 鼓舞
have a flash of inspiration 灵机一动
draw inspiration from. . . 从……得到灵感
(3)inspired adj. 受鼓舞的; 受启发的
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的; 启发灵感的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①The event was truly _________(inspire), which allowed me to express
creativity while raising eco-awareness.
②(2026·浙江1月高考)Best of all, my passion for my hobbies seems to inspire
them _____(be) passionate about finding their own.
inspiring
to be
写作·提升 完成句子
(应用文之报道)我很荣幸能与大家分享这段经历, 并希望能够激励你们更多
的人与我一起行动, 为那些需要帮助的孩子们带来改变。
I’m proud to share this experience with you and hope to ____________________
_______ and make a difference to the children in need.
inspire more of you to
join me
6. access n. 通道; (使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt. 进入; 使用; 获取
(教材原句)She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.
她认为, 消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术, 是非常重要的。
(应用文之招募启事)Learning traditional Chinese painting, you will get easier access to our excellent history and culture.
学习国画, 你会更容易了解我们优秀的历史和文化。
【精要必记】
(1)access to. . . 　　　 ……的通道
have/get/gain access to. . . 有……的机会; 可以进入/接近
(2)accessible adj. 可接近的; 可进入的
be accessible to 可以接近/靠近
(3)inaccessible adj. 难达到的; 难接近的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for
making the great outdoors _________(access) to all.
②Let’s work together for a greener campus and wider access ___ books!
写作·提升 完成句子
(应用文之祝贺信)再次祝贺你! 我希望你能致力于推广中国传统文化艺术, 让这种
艺术能够更广泛地为世界各地的人们所接受。
Congratulations again! I hope you can devote yourself to spreading the traditional
Chinese art and _____________________________________________.
accessible
to
make it more accessible to people around the world
【短语和句型】
7. keep pany陪伴某人
(教材原句)At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
50岁时, 她发觉自己失业了, 困在家里, 只有电脑相伴。
(读后续写之主旨升华)She said that it was my company and encouragement that not only made her happy, but also improved her confidence.
她说, 我的陪伴和鼓励不仅让她感到快乐, 也提高了她的自信心。
【精要必记】
for company　　　　　陪伴; 作伴
in company with 与……一起
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①When I am in trouble, my teammate is always there ____ company, which gives
me more confidence.
②He often plays basketball in the schoolyard in company _____ his good friends
after class.
for
with
写作·提升 完成句子
①(读后续写之主旨升华)直到那时, 她才意识到微笑的真正含义: 带给别人
温暖和陪伴。
Only then did she realize the true meaning of smile: _______________________
_________.
②他为儿子在危难时刻做出的明智选择而感到骄傲, 于是陪儿子待了很久,
直到儿子感觉好起来为止。
Proud of his son for making a wise choice in face of danger, he ___________
_______________________ until his son felt better.
bring others warmth and
company
kept his son
company for a long while
8. go through 经历; 度过; 通读
(教材原句)When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges.
当你身处逆境时, 你会遇到面临相似挑战的人。
(读后续写之情绪描写)Tears streamed down his face when he realized the amount of pain and agony she would have gone through.
当他意识到她曾承受过多少痛苦与煎熬时, 泪水顺着他的脸流淌下来。
【图解助记】
【知识深一度】
go through含义多
　　除了上述含义外, go through还有: 穿过; 仔细检查; 详细研究; 用完; 耗尽等含义。
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①Let’s go _____ the lessons we learned last week.
②As the years go ______, we remember the good times.
③The temperature is going ___. It’s getting hotter and hotter.
④Cheating in the exam goes _______ the school’s rules.
⑤The candle went ____ suddenly, leaving the room in complete darkness.
over
on/by
up
against
out
写作·提升 完成句子
多亏了米斯蒂的默默陪伴, 我重新找回了生活的热情, 最终也挺过了那段艰
难的时期。
Thanks to Misty’s silent company, I regained the enthusiasm for life and finally
_________________________.
went through the hard times
9. 不定式作表语
(教材原句)Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries. 她的下一个目标是创建一个慈善网站, 为贫穷国家的儿童筹集资金。
【句型解构】
句中含有一个to do不定式作表语。当主语是以 aim, ambition, duty, hope, idea, intention, plan, purpose, goal等抽象名词为中心词的名词词组时, 常用不定式充当表语, 说明主语的具体内容。
基础·练透 单句语法填空
(2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)She previously explained that “you do not need to have an
amazing body to exercise. . . the goal is ______(feel) good, not look good. ”
写作·提升 完成句子
(读后续写之主旨升华)她的经历表明, 优雅老去的秘诀在于去做那些你一直
想做的事, 并且立刻就去做。
Her experience shows that the secret to aging better is ____________________
____________ and do them right now.
to feel
to do the things you’ve
wanted to do
10. now that引导原因状语从句
(教材原句)Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university.
由于他有事情可做, 并能够照顾好自己, 他的女儿就有时间上大学了。
【句型解构】
now that既然, 由于, 是连词词组, 引导原因状语从句, 表示明显的原因或既成的事实。口语中that常可省略。
写作·提升 完成句子
①(应用文之告知信)由于我已经完成了高中学业, 我和父母打算去北京观看
升旗仪式。
__________________________________________, my parents and I are going
to travel to Beijing to see the flag raising.
②(读后续写之动作描写)那位年长的女士紧紧地拥抱着他, 眼中满含泪水地
说道: “既然我拿回了那笔钱, 我想我要回去看望我的家人了。谢谢你。”
The older lady hugged him with full tears in her eyes and said, “__________
___________________, I think I’ll visit my family. Thank you. ”
Now that I have finished my high school studies
Now that I
have the money back
【要点拾遗】
1. update vt. 更新; 向……提供最新信息n. 更新; 最新消息
(教材原句) We can get the most updated information from large databases.
我们可以从大型数据库中获得最新的信息。
【精要必记】
(1)update sb. on sth. 　　 向某人提供关于某事的最新信息
a news update 一则最新新闻报道
(2)updated adj. 更新的; 现代化的
keep sb. /oneself updated 随时告知/使……及时了解
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①The manager updated the staff ___ the company’s new policies during the
meeting.
②The website provides ________(update) news every few minutes.
写作·提升 完成句子
(话题作文之智能手表使用)就我个人而言, 我认为智能手表非常方便, 因为
它们能让我及时了解信息, 而无需一直查看手机。
Personally, I find smartwatches incredibly convenient as ____________________
without constantly checking my phone.
on
updated
they keep me updated
2. identity n. 身份; 个性
(应用文之观点表达)Chinese classics are important to shape our national identity and build our national pride. 中国经典对塑造我们的民族认同和建立我们的民族自豪感很重要。
【精要必记】
(1)personal identity　 　 个性
identity card　　 身份证
national/cultural identity 民族/文化认同
(2)identify vt. 确认; 鉴定; 认出, 找到 vi. 理解; 认同
identify. . . as. . . 把……识别为; 认为……
identify with 认同; 与…… 有同感
identify oneself 表明身份
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①Please identify ________(you) before you enter the building.
②In some cultures, people identify the color red _____ good luck.
③She identified the strange object ___ a UFO.
写作·提升 完成句子
①在那里, 我被一个警察拦住了, 他要我的身份证, 当时我没有。
There I was stopped by a policeman, who ________________________, which I didn’t
have at that time.
②庆祝民族节日有助于加强民族认同。
The celebration of national festivals helps to _________________________.
yourself
with
as
asked for my identity card
strengthen national identity
【词汇要点微练】
Ⅰ. 一词多义
1. stream
A. v. 流播　B. n. 小河; 溪流　C. v. 流动
(1)We need to stream the updated software to all the connected devices. _______
(2)Tears streamed down her cheeks when she heard the sad news. _______
(3)They surrounded me, their questions pouring out like a stream. _______
　A　
　C　
　B　
2. tough
A. adj. 艰苦的　B. adj. 坚强的　C. adj. 严格的
(1)(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage
sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. _______
(2)My father is a tough man, and he never shows his weakness. _______
(3)The judges in this competition are tough. They only give high scores to
outstanding performances. _______
　A　
　B　
　C　
Ⅱ. 熟词生义
1. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the
arugula went bad. _____
2. (2025·北京高考)If these life cycles are delayed, interrupted, or denied, you
feel incapable of accessing your states of self. _____
3. A good memory is a plus when it comes to learning languages. _____
放置
调节
优势
Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The problem: The roads there ________________________
(穿越大峡谷) where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time.
2. (2025·浙江1月高考)Interlibrary Loan (ILL) provides teachers, students and
staff with ______________(接触书籍) that are checked out or not owned by our
own libraries.
3. (2024·全国甲卷)From the vehicle of horses to __________________________
(今天的便捷交通), Chinese transport has an enormous development.
went through large valleys
access to books
today’s convenient transport
4. (2024·浙江1月高考)Doing tai chi can ______________________(给你带来
很多好处).
5. (2024·浙江1月高考)To Eva, “a mile” was used to _____________________
(描述长的距离).

bring you many benefits
describe long distances(共80张PPT)
01
必备知识 自主导学
02
要点精讲 核心突破
Unit 3　The Internet
Part 3　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
03
读写结合 思维构建
01
必备知识 自主导学
Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记
1. copy the file　　　　　　　　 复制_____
2. click on anything _____任何东西
3. identity theft 身份_____
4. false names ___名
5. tips on applying for jobs 求职_____
6. perform a ________ 发挥功能
7. a car _______ 汽车电池
文件
点击
盗窃
假
窍门
function
battery
8. ________ the Wi-Fi password 确认Wi-Fi密码
9. _____ the red _______ 按红色按钮
10. ________ prices 折扣价
11. close an ________ 结清账户
12. the right to _______ 隐私权
13. a ______ for a _____ or cyberbully 网络挑事者或网络恶霸的目标
14. __________ for staying safe online 安全上网准则
15. get ______ about sth. 对某事心烦
16. be ________ with computer software 熟悉计算机软件
17. ______ new words 给新单词下定义
confirm
press
button
discount
account
privacy
target
troll
guidelines
upset
familiar
define
Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展
1. _____ vt. 按; 压; 敦促→________ n. 压力
2. _____ adj. 粗鲁的; 无礼的→rudely adv. 无礼地; 粗暴地→rudeness n.
粗鲁; 无礼
3. __________ adj. 特定的; 特别的; 讲究的→particularly adv. 特别; 尤其
4. __________ vt. 使尴尬→_____________ adj. 让人难堪(尴尬; 害羞)的→
____________ adj. 尴尬的; 害羞的→embarrassment n. 尴尬
press
pressure
rude
particular
embarrass
embarrassing
embarrassed
Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译
1. ________　　　　　 状况良好
2. ____________ 掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态
3. _____________ 取笑; 戏弄
4. _______________ 对……熟悉
5. ________________ 牢记
6. give out _______________
7. stir up _____
in shape
keep track of
make fun of　
be familiar with
keep(. . . )in mind
用完, 耗尽, 分发
激起
Ⅳ. 经典句式—悟通
1. ___________________________________, and you don’t want to become a
target for a troll or cyberbully. (动词-ing形式作主语)
上网并非无礼的借口, 而且你也不想成为网络挑事者或网络恶霸的目标。
2. However, _________________________________ it is you will be attacked.
(the+比较级, the+比较级)
然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。
Being online is no excuse for being rude
the more polite you are, the less likely
02
要点精讲 核心突破
【核心单词】
1. function n. 功能; 作用; 机能vi. 起作用; 正常工作; 运转
(教材原句)They’ve built a kind of new PC with more functions.
他们已开发出一种功能更多的新型个人计算机。
(话题作文之人工智能)Some apps also have speaking practice functions that allow me to chat with an AI assistant, which really helps improve my spoken English.
有些应用程序还设有口语练习功能, 让我能够与人工智能助手进行交流, 这确实有助于提高我的英语口语水平。
【精要必记】
(1)function as sb. /sth. 　　 起……作用; 具有……功能
function well/normally 运转良好/正常
(2)have the function to do 有做……的功能
perform a function in. . . 在……发挥功能
(3)functional adj. 功能性的; 起作用的; 实用的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this
protective __________(function) structure that is also beautiful.
②Teachers function ___ guides to help students grow.
③This new software has the function _________(correct) spelling mistakes
automatically when we type.
functional
as
to correct
写作·提升 完成句子
①(应用文之推荐信)众所周知, 太极拳是一种非常有效的健身运动。
What is widely acknowledged is that Tai Chi ___________________________
________.
②志愿者在为社区中有需要的人提供支持和帮助方面发挥功能。
Volunteers ___________________________________ and assistance for those
in need in the community.
functions as an effective health
exercise
perform a function in providing support
2. confirm vt. 确认; 使确信
(应用文之邀请信)Please confirm your attendance by December 5th. Attached are the schedule and judging criteria for your reference.
请务必在 12 月 5 日之前确认你的出席情况。附件中列出了日程安排和评判标准, 供你参考。
(读后续写之心理描写)My mother’s encouragement confirms me in the belief that I will surely win the championship of the Chinese poetry competition.
母亲的鼓励使我坚信, 我肯定会赢得中国诗歌比赛的冠军。
【精要必记】
(1)confirm sb. in sth. 　　　 使某人确信某事
confirm sth. /that/wh-从句 　　 证实……
It has been confirmed that. . . 已经证实/确定……
(2)confirmation n. 证实; 确认
基础·练透 单句语法填空
We are waiting for ____________(confirm) of the meeting time from the
manager.
confirmation
写作·提升 完成句子
①(应用文之演讲稿)获得这个奖项不仅肯定了我的辛勤努力和创造力, 也激
励着我去探索科技在教育领域的发展可能性。
Winning this award not only __________________________________ but also
inspires me to explore the possibilities of technology in education.
②(读后续写之心理描写)我仔细而满足地看着我的那些姑娘们, 确认她们是
想向我表达感谢之情。
Carefully and contently, I looked at my girls, ____________________________
_______________________.
confirms my hard work and creativity
confirming that they wanted to
express their thanks to me
3. press vt. 按, 压; 敦促 n. 报刊; 印刷媒体; 新闻界; 印刷机
(教材原句)Have you pressed the button yet to copy the file
你按下按钮来复制文件了吗
(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.
以下是一些关于做出明智决策的建议, 旨在减少我们所到之处的压力, 并提升我们的(旅行)体验。
【精要必记】
(1)press. . . against/to. . .　　　 　 把……压/挤/贴在……
press on (不顾困难)继续进行
press sb. to do/into doing sth. 极力劝说/敦促某人做某事
(2)pressure n. 压(力), 压强; 强迫
under pressure 承受着压力
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①She pressed the cloth _________ the wound to stop the bleeding.
②We have a long way to go, but let’s press ___ and not give up.
③He works well under ________(press) and always manages to meet the tight
deadlines.
against/to
on
pressure
写作·提升 完成句子
①(应用文之建议信)从你的信中我得知, 你的妈妈总是催促你学习, 为此你
感到很苦恼。我认为你应该理解她的良苦用心。
From your letter, I know that your mom keeps _________________________
_____ and you feel annoyed. I think you should understand her intention.
②(读后续写之感悟升华)来自外界的压力会助我成功, 但每当踏上足球场,
我只想尽情享受这项运动。
__________________________________ for me to succeed, but every time I set
foot on a football pitch, I want to enjoy it.
pressing you to study all the
time
There will be pressure from the outside
4. account n. 账户; 描述 vt. 视为; 认为是
(教材原句)Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account.
劳拉需要一个应用程序, 可以为她的银行账户充值。
(2026·全国一卷)Oaks and sweetgums, which currently account for a majority of the city’s trees, produce huge amounts of a chemical substance called isoprene.
橡树与枫香树目前占据这座城市树木的绝大多数, 它们会大量释放一种名为异戊二烯的化学物质。
【精要必记】
(1)keep the account　　　　 记账
open/close an account 开立/结清账户
give an account of 描述; 讲述
(2)take. . . into account/consideration 考虑到; 把……考虑进去
on account of (= because of)　 因为
on no account=in no way 决不(置于句首时, 句子要用部分倒装)
(3)account for(动词短语)　　 是……的原因; 解释说明; (数量上、比例上)占
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①(2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)It faces particular problems with transportation—which
accounts ____ about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.
②____ no account can we ignore the importance of striking a proper balance
between work and rest.
写作·提升 完成句子
(应用文之建议信)最重要的是, 你需要将自身的长处和短处都考虑在内。
What matters most is that you should ___________________________________
____________________.
for
On
take your strengths and weaknesses into
account/consideration
5. target n. 目标; 对象; 靶子vt. 把……作为攻击目标
(教材原句)Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully.
上网并非无礼的借口, 而且你也不想成为网络挑事者或网络恶霸的目标。
(应用文之建议信)Only with a clear goal, will we learn in a targeted way in the future, which will be more efficient.
只有明确了目标, 我们未来的学习才会有的放矢, 从而变得更加高效。
【精要必记】
(1)hit/miss the target　 中靶/脱靶
(2)meet/achieve/reach/set a target 　　　　 完成/达到/设定目标
(3)be targeted at 把……作为目标; 面向; 针对; 旨在……
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①The campaign is clearly targeted ___ the young.
②They have set __ target of developing 200 new members.
at
a
写作·提升 完成句子
(应用文之通知)这次竞赛不仅能帮助大家更好地理解教材内容, 还能凭借准
确的发音和流利的英语口语来展现出色的表现。
Not only ______________________ gaining a better understanding of the
textbook but also making a wonderful performance through correct
pronunciation and fluent oral English.
is the contest targeted at
6. particular adj. 特定的; 特别的; 讲究的
(教材原句)Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people. 与网络挑事者一样, 网络恶霸也会写一些恶意的内容, 但通常是针对特定的人。
(2026·全国一卷)AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums, particularly for children and families.
人工智能还能大幅提升博物馆的教育价值, 对儿童与家庭群体而言效果尤为突出。
【精要必记】
in particular=particularly　　　尤其, 特别
be particular about/over 对……挑剔
be particular to 是……特有的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①(2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not
___________(particular) valuable, didn’t belong in a landfill.
②He was so good at drawing plants and animals, lifelike shrimps ___ particular.
particularly
in
写作·提升 句型转换/完成句子
①It was a good concert—I particularly enjoyed the song.
→It was a good concert—I enjoyed the song ____________.
②一些学生养成了各种不良的饮食习惯, 如不吃早餐、吃零食和挑食。
Some students have formed a variety of bad eating habits, such as not having
breakfast, eating snacks and _____________________________.
in particular
being particular about/over food
7. upset adj. 心烦的; 苦恼的; 沮丧的vt. (upset, upset)使烦恼; 使生气; 搅乱
(教材原句)It seemed like a joke at first, but the girl was very upset.
刚开始虽然像是在开玩笑, 但那个女生十分不快。
(读后续写之心理描写)Upset and helpless, I stood silently, tears streaming down my cheeks.
既沮丧又无助, 我静静地站着, 泪水顺着脸颊流淌。
【精要必记】
(1)be/feel upset about/at/by/over sth. 为某事心烦
be upset to do sth. 做某事感到很沮丧
be upset that从句 ……让人不安/心烦
be upset with sb. 生某人的气
(2)It upsets sb. to do sth. /that. . . =What upsets sb. is that. . .
做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①It upset me ________(know) that there was only ￥500 in my account.
②She was upset _____ me _______________ my mistake.
写作·提升 一句多译
(应用文之求助信)让我感到沮丧的是, 我实在难以为这段视频撰写一篇英文介绍。
→_______________ I’m having difficulty writing an English introduction to the video.
(it作形式主语)
→____________________ I’m having difficulty writing an English introduction to the
video. (what引导主语从句)
to know
with
about/at/by/over
It upsets me that
What upsets me is that
8. familiar adj. 熟悉; 熟知
(应用文之申请信)I’ve helped hold many English activities, so I’ve got much experience and I’m familiar with all the aspects of this kind of work.
我帮助举办过许多英语活动, 所以我有很多经验, 我熟悉这类工作的各个方面。
(2026·全国一卷)She drove on for a while and found herself on an unfamiliar road toward a Canadian town.
她继续开了一段路, 不知不觉驶上了一条陌生公路, 朝着加拿大的一座小镇开去。
【精要必记】
(1)be familiar with 对……熟悉(主语一般是人)
be familiar to 对……来说是熟悉的(主语可以是人, 也可以是物)
(2)unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的; 陌生的; 不认识的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①As a native of Tianjin, I’m extremely familiar _____ every corner of this
charming city.
②If any of the __________(familiar) items are met, one is expected to turn to
dictionaries for help.
with
unfamiliar
写作·提升 完成句子
①我熟悉这种型号的电脑。也就是说, 这种型号的电脑是我所熟悉的。
I _______________ this type of computer. That is to say, this type of computer
_______________.
②作为学校的一名特殊教育老师, 我熟悉大卫所面临的挑战并为他的坚定
决心感到骄傲。
As a special education teacher at the school, I ____________________________
David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
am familiar with
is familiar to me
was familiar with the challenges
9. case n. 盒; 箱; 情况; 案件
(教材原句)This case has two functions. It’s my wallet and my mobile phone case.
这个盒子有两个功能。它既是我的钱包, 也是我的手机壳。
(应用文之新闻报道)The activity is of great importance, through which we students know the right steps to take in case a fire breaks out in a building.
这个活动非常重要, 通过它, 我们学生知道在建筑物发生火灾时采取正确的步骤。
【精要必记】
in case　　　 以防(万一)
in case of 万一……, 如果发生……
in no case 决不(放句首时, 句子用部分倒装)
in this case 在这种情况下
as is often the case　 情况常常如此
【知识深一度】
　　case作先行词, 如果在后面的定语从句中作状语, 要用where引导。
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷)In the experiment, Goffin’s cockatoos were able to select the
right tool for the job, ___ most cases, by visual recognition alone.
②For instance, in my community, there was a case ______ two neighbors had a
beautiful shared garden.
③We had a lecture on earthquake prevention, which helped us understand what
to do in case ___ an earthquake.
in
where
of
写作·提升 句式升级/完成句子
①Students are in no case allowed to bring their phones to the class.
→______________________________ bring their phones to the class. (倒装)
②(读后续写之主旨升华)正如通常的情况一样, 生活不仅包括阳光, 还包括
风暴。
_________________, life consists of not only sunshine but also storms.
In no case are students allowed to
As is often the case
【短语和句型】
10. keep(. . . ) in mind牢记
(读后续写之主旨升华)Please keep/bear in mind that a small action can make a huge difference.
请牢记一个小行为可以产生巨大的影响。
(2025·北京高考)Considering the stories we tell about ourselves can help us to change our minds for better. 通过反思我们讲述的关于自己的故事, 可以帮助我们改变想法, 使之更好。
【精要必记】
keep/bear sth. in mind　 牢记某事
keep/bear in mind that+句子　 牢记……
change one’s mind 改变主意
make up one’s mind (to do sth. ) 下定决心(做某事)
fix one’s mind on. . . 把思想集中在……; 专心于……
写作·提升 完成句子
①(读后续写之主旨升华)他不仅把梅雷迪思家人的帮助记在心里了, 而且他
也尽他所能地去帮助其他有需要的人。
Not only did he ________________________ of Meredith’s family, but he also
_____________________ whatever he could to help those in need.
②(应用文之求助信)有时, 我发现集中精力学习很困难, 这让我很焦虑。
Sometimes, I find it hard to ______________________, which made me upset.
keep/bear in mind the help
made up his mind to do
fix my mind on my study
11. keep track of掌握……的最新消息; 了解……的动态
(应用文之倡议书)I am in favor of promoting a step app, because it is convenient for us to keep track of how many steps we take each day.
我赞成推广一个计步应用程序, 因为它方便了解我们每天走了多少步。
(应用文之报道)This experience taught me that self-discipline is not only about restraining oneself from bad habits, but also about being able to stay on the right track.
这次经历让我明白, 自律不仅意味着克制自己不去养成不良习惯, 还意味着能够始终沿着正确的道路前行。
【精要必记】
track 　　　　　　　 n. 足迹, 轨迹; 小道, 轨道; 跑道 vt. 跟踪; 追踪
on the right/wrong track 做得正确/不正确
lose track of 不了解……的动态; 与……失去联系
track (sb. /sth. ) down 搜寻到; 跟踪找到
写作·提升 完成句子/词汇升级
①一块运动手表可以帮助了解你的健康和运动状况。
A sports watch can help you __________________________________.
②The best part is that the app named EW remembers the vocabulary you’re
learning.
→The best part is that the app named EW _____________ the vocabulary you’re
learning.
keep track of your fitness and exercise
keeps track of
【要点拾遗】
1. discount n. 折扣vt. 打折
(教材原句)Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.
劳拉需要一款会帮她获得折扣的应用程序。
(应用文之询问信)At last, I’d like to inquire if there is any discount on entrance tickets for students.
最后, 我想问一下学生的门票是否有折扣。
【精要必记】
(1)at a(. . . ) discount 　　　 打(……)折扣
a 10% discount 打九折
get/give/offer a discount (on. . . ) (在……上)得到/给予/提供折扣
(2)discount sth. 对……打折
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①All the clothes were bought ___ a 20% discount.
②The store _________(discount) all its slow-selling goods.
at
discounts
写作·提升 完成句子
①这家网上商店给首次购物者打折, 以吸引更多的顾客。
The online shop ________________________________ to attract more
customers.
②(应用文之观点表达)我更喜欢网购的另一个原因是我总是能够买到打折
的东西。
Another reason why I prefer shopping online is that I can always ____________
__________.
gave a discount for first-time buyers
buy things at
a discount
2. embarrassing adj. 让人难堪(尴尬; 害羞)的
(教材原句)He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people. 他/她还可能发布令人尴尬的照片和有关那些人的信息。
He smiled weakly at Kevin, who felt a mix of embarrassment and relief. 他无力地朝凯文笑了笑, 而凯文则既感到尴尬又感到宽慰。
【精要必记】
(1)embarrassed 　　　　 adj. 尴尬的, 难堪的
be embarrassed about/at sth. 因某事而感到尴尬
(2)embarrassment n. 窘迫, 难堪
to one’s embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是
(3)embarrass vt. 使尴尬; 使难堪
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①I felt so ____________ when I made such an _____________ mistake in my
homework. (embarrass)
② To her great ______________(embarrass), she realized she had been talking to the
wrong person all along.
写作·提升 句式升级
(读后续写之动作描写)He felt embarrassed about his mistakes, so he locked
himself in his room.
→_____________________________, he locked himself in his room. (形容词作状语)
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassment
Embarrassed about his mistakes
3. “the+比较级, the+比较级” 越……, 就越……
(教材原句)However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.
然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。
【句型解构】
本句是固定句型: the+比较级, the+比较级, 意为“越……, 就越……”。
(1)意为“越……就越……”, 表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的, 一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。
(2)从结构上看, 第一个“the+比较级”是表示条件的状语从句; 在表示将来意义的情况时, 从句用一般现在时表示将来。第二个“the+比较级”是主句, 用一般将来时。
写作·提升 句式升级/完成句子
①If he worked harder, he would feel happier.
→___________ he worked, ___________ he would feel. (the+比较级,
the+比较级)
②The sooner you do it, the better it will be.
→___________, _________. (省略句)
③(读后续写之主旨升华)善意传递得越温暖, 世界就会越美丽。
____________ kindness is passed on, _________________ the world will be.
The harder
the happier
The sooner
the better
The warmer
the more beautiful
【词汇要点微练】
Ⅰ. 一词多义
1. upset
A. n. 烦闷; 苦恼　　　　B. v. 打乱; 搅乱
C. v. 使烦恼; 使心烦意乱; 使生气
D. v. 打翻; 碰倒　E. adj. 不高兴的, 心烦意乱的
(1)(2025·北京高考)Not standing a chance against competitive applicants, I
came out of the interview with an upset look. _______
　E　
(2)The evening walk was a time to shake off the day’s upsets and let the worry
tracks in my head go to white noise. _______
(3)It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it. _______
(4)The noise from the construction site upset my concentration while I was
studying. _______
(5)He stood up suddenly, upsetting a cup of coffee. _______

　A　
　C　
　B　
　D　
2. tip
A. v. 付小费　B. n. 小费　C. n. 尖; 尖端
D. v. 倾斜　E. v. 翻转; 转折　F. n. 技巧; 提示
(1)She tipped the waiter two dollars for his service. _______
(2)He left a small tip on the table before leaving the coffee shop. ______
(3)(2026·浙江1月高考)We overshadowed that noise with our own performance,
tipping our heads back and shouting into the air—a scream which always ended in laughter. _______
　A　
　B　
　D　
(4)(2022·全国甲卷)And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-
minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del
Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. _______
(5)With exams approaching, you can ask teachers for some practical tips.
_______
(6)(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and
must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity. _______
　C　
　F　
　E　
Ⅱ. 熟词生义
1. Some animals died out due to the fact that they were particular about food.
_______
2. Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better.
_____
3. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Before the wide use of the printing press, books were
treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. _______
挑剔的
定位
印刷机
4. We had lunch together happily. Several months later, we had another family
function at our house. _____
5. The committee accounted the proposal worthy of consideration.
____________
宴会
认为是; 视为
Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. (2024·全国甲卷)However, another way the cats are able to distinguish
between situations is by _______________________(寻找熟悉的气味).
2. (2023·全国乙卷)Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects, and
some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but ______________________
can’t(在很多情况下我们却根本做不到).
looking for familiar smells
in many cases we simply
3. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)__________________(为了发挥它的功能), a book must
be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed,
perhaps notes written down or words underlined.
4. (2022·全国甲卷)Don’t get caught _____________________________(犯下
令人尴尬的错误) at a restaurant.
To serve its function
making an embarrassing mistake
03
读写结合 思维构建
写一篇关于网络安全的博客文章(Write a blog post about online safety)
【文本研读】
Task 1 文本概览·厘清结构
Read the passage and fill in the blanks.
Task 2 佳句品味·语言表达
与博客有关的表达:
1. Don’t post comments or click on anything.
2. Protect your privacy.
3. Don’t give out your address or phone number.
4. Be polite.
【写作指导】
1. 题型解读
博客文章通常有两个分区: 一个是博文区, 是发在网络上的博文, 是主体部分, 主要是就某一问题发表自己的观点; 一个是评论区, 是读者和读者、作者和读者交流的地方。
2. 篇章结构
【语料积累】
1. 话题词汇
(1)a blog about a question　 就某一问题的博客
(2)stay safe online 在网上保持安全
(3)golden rules 金法则
(4)post comments 发表评论
(5)identity theft 身份盗窃
(6)chat room 聊天室
(7)draft a blog post 起草博客帖子
(8)a password to log on 登录密码
(9)become addicted to 对……上瘾
(10)do harm to 对……有危害
(11)have access to 有机会使用
(12)have a bad effect on 对……产生不好的影响
(13)take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
(14)call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事
(15)keep away from 避开
(16)make good use of 充分利用
2. 话题句式
(1)开头句: 引出问题/话题
①Nowadays, online safety has become a serious problem.
如今, 网络安全已成为一个严重的问题。
②Recently, the problem of online safety has aroused people’s concern.
最近, 网络安全问题引起了人们的关注。
③I am writing to express my views concerning online education.
我写信是想表达我对在线教育的看法。
④Nowadays, an increasing number of people become addicted to the Internet and like chatting online.
如今, 越来越多的人沉迷于网络, 喜欢在网上聊天。
⑤There is no denying that the Internet has brought about great convenience to our life.
毋庸置疑网络给我们的生活带来了很大的便利。
⑥Today I thought that I’d blog about how to be a civilized netizen.
今天我想写一篇关于如何做一个文明的网民的博文。
(2)过渡句: 承上启下
①I have gone through some terrible experiences online.
我在网上有过一些可怕的经历。
②I think it would be more beneficial if you could make proper laws on this issue.
我认为如果你能在这个问题上制定适当的法律会更有好处。
③When it comes to such a situation, I would like to suggest that you focus your attention on online classes.
当遇到这种情况时, 我建议你把注意力集中在在线课程上。
④However, the network also has its disadvantages/drawbacks.
然而, 网络也有它的缺点。
⑤They influence teenagers’ physical and mental health, which will have a bad effect on their development.
它们影响青少年的身心健康, 这将对他们的发展产生不良影响。
⑥Here are some useful tips as follows.
如下是一些有用技巧。
⑦Don’t post information concerning your personal secret.
不要发布有关你个人秘密的信息。
⑧You had better not believe everything you read, some of which is false.
你最好不要相信你看到的所有东西, 其中有些是假的。
⑨We should call on our classmates and friends to keep away from uncivilized words.
我们应该号召同学和朋友远离不文明用语。
⑩The more attractive it is, the more dangerous it is.
越吸引人的东西就越危险。
(3)结尾句: 礼貌表达
①I hope you will find these suggestions/recommendations helpful/practical/
useful.
我希望这些建议对你有帮助/实用/有用。
②I trust you will take my suggestions into account.
我相信你会考虑我的建议。
③I would be more than happy to see improvements in this regard. 我非常乐意看到这方面的改进。
④The problems can be avoided if special attention is paid to them.
如果多加注意, 这些问题是可以避免的。
⑤The Internet makes our life more convenient, whose advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
互联网使我们的生活更加方便, 其利大于弊。
⑥Let’s work together to create a better network environment.
让我们共同努力, 创造一个更好的网络环境。
【实践应用】
　　随着科技的发展和互联网的普及, 网络教学得到了越来越多的推广。现请你以“The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Education”为题, 结合以下要点写一篇博文。
　　1. 网络教学的利弊以及你的理由;
　　2. 你的看法及建议。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
【写作思维流程】
Step 1: 谋篇布局
Step 2: 遣词造句
1. 学生可以随时随地利用他们的学习材料。(一句多译)
(1)________________________________________________________
(副词作状语)
(2)_______________________________________________________________
(access; 状语从句)
2. 有了在线课程, 学生们不得不花更多的时间使用电脑。
With online courses, students ____________________________________.
Students can use their learning materials anytime and anywhere.
Students have access to their learning materials whenever and wherever.
have to spend more time using computers
3. 这会对他们的视力造成严重损害。
It will ___________________ their eyesight.
4. 网络教学将减少学生和教师之间的交流。
Online education will ___________________________________________
________.
5. 这将导致缺乏学习氛围。
It will __________________________________.
do serious damage to
reduce the communication between students and
teachers
lead to the lack of learning atmosphere
Step 3: 句式升级
6. 用非限制性定语从句合并句2、句3
With online courses, students have to spend more time using computers,
which will do serious damage to their eyesight.
7. 用so that结构合并句4、句5
Online education will reduce the communication between students and
teachers, so that it will lead to the lack of learning atmosphere.
Step 4: 完美成篇
The Advantages and Disadvantages
of Online Education
　　With the popularity of the Internet, more and more schools and students focus on online education.
　　Certainly, it has some advantages. Firstly, online education isn’t limited by time and place. Students have access to their learning materials whenever and wherever. Secondly, online education frees teachers from
repeating the same teaching contents. However, online education also has some disadvantages. With online courses, students have to spend more time using computers, which will do serious damage to their eyesight. And online education will reduce the communication between students and teachers, so that it will lead to the lack of learning atmosphere.
　　Personally, if traditional teaching and online education can be combined, more fruitful education is bound to be realized.(共9张PPT)
Unit 3　The Internet
读后续写高分进阶
教材语料积累
词 汇 【情感描写】 stuck adj. 卡住; 陷(入); 困(于)　inspire vt. 鼓舞; 激励; 启发思考　inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的; 激励的; 启发灵感的　inspired adj. (人)受鼓舞的; 受启发的　tough adj. 艰难的; 严厉的　rude adj. 粗鲁的; 无礼的　be particular about对……挑剔　embarrass vt. (使)窘迫, (使)局促不安　embarrassing adj. 让人难堪(尴尬; 害羞)的　embarrassed adj. (尤指在社交场合)感到窘迫的, 尴尬的　upset adj. 心烦的; 苦恼的; 沮丧的 vt. (upset, upset)使烦恼; 使生气; 搅乱　familiar adj. 熟悉; 熟知
词 汇 【动作描写】 chat vi. 聊天; 闲聊　stream vt. 流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频); 流出 vi. 流动　update vt. 更新; 向……提供最新信息　keep pany陪伴某人　surf vt. &vi. 浏览; 冲浪　benefit vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于　go through经历; 度过; 通读　confirm vt. 确认; 使确信　press vt. 按, 压; 敦促　keep track of掌握……的最新消息; 了解……的动态　click vt. &vi. 点击　make fun of取笑; 戏弄　keep. . . in mind牢记
美 句 【拟人修辞】 At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. (P28)50 岁时, 她发觉自己失业了, 困在家里, 只有电脑相伴。
【情感描写】 She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. (P28)
她受到网友的启发, 决定成立一个 IT 俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful. (P28)
她不再感到孤独, 她的公司也相当成功。
美 句 【主旨升华】 When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges. Thinking about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help. (P28)
当你身处逆境时, 你会遇到面临相似挑战的人。考虑别人的情况激励我提供帮助。
【对比手法】 However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. (P32)
然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。
拓展语料储备(情感细节描写: 伤心、难过、尴尬、惊奇)
词 汇 quite awkward十分尴尬　barely utter a single word几乎说不出话来　surprise sb. 使某人吃惊　take away one’s embarrassment消除某人的尴尬　get a face like a wet weekend愁云惨淡　be in a bad mood/feel blue心情不好　shed tears of sorrow流下悲伤的眼泪　in the depth of sorrow/deep in sorrow极度悲伤　reduce. . . to tears使伤心得流泪　burst into tears号啕大哭　down in the mouth垂头丧气, 情绪低落
floods of tears泪如决堤　be overcome with sadness悲伤不已
美 句 1. He seemed quite broken-hearted, and even cried a little. 他似乎悲痛欲绝, 甚至还流了些泪。
2. When we bade farewell, I had a lump in my throat. 当我们说再见时, 我哽咽起来。
3. When we heard the bad news, tears streamed down our cheeks.
当我们听到这个坏消息时, 泪水顺着我们的脸颊流下来。
4. The thought that we will never meet again burns a hole in my stomach.
一想到我们再也见不到了, 我就心痛。
5. My heart sank into gloominess. 我的心陷入了忧郁。
6. Quite awkward, I froze and could barely utter a single word.
很尴尬, 我呆住了, 几乎说不出话来。
续写实践运用(结合所给语料完成短文)
　　情境提示: 我的照片被妈妈拍下了, 很是尴尬, 发到网上却收获了满满
的赞。
　　“Cut! ” I heard Mom’s voice. It was then that I realized that she’d been
filming the whole time. Quite awkward, I froze and 1. __________________
___________(几乎说不出话来). Then Mom came forward, cleaned my mess
and comforted, “You’ve done a great job! ”, which miraculously 2. __________
__________________(消除了我的尴尬). While watching the video, I myself was
could barely utter a
single word
took away
my embarrassment
amused and found it quite a valuable memory. Therefore, I suggested 3. _______
________(把它发布到网上), believing it would surely bring so much fun to
others at this moment. Afterwards, 4. ________________(让我们惊讶的是)was
that by the end of that day, it had gained the attention of social media users all
over the world, 5. ________________________________________(获得了成千
上万的分享和点赞).
posting
it online
what surprised us
receiving tens of thousands of shares and likes

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