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Unit 6 Seasons·培优卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90 分钟，满分：90 分）
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分 40 分）
一、小完形填空(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
A
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My favorite season is autumn. It’s a ____1____ season with cool air and golden leaves. Every autumn, my family and I go to the countryside to help my grandparents harvest crops.
Last Saturday, we got up early. The sun ____2____ brightly when we left home. When we arrived at the farm, the fields were full of corn. My grandpa told us to ____3____ the work into three parts: picking corn, carrying it to the house, and putting it in piles. I was in charge of picking corn. At first, I felt a little tired, but the cool wind made me feel better.
At noon, we sat in the ____4____ of a big apple tree to have lunch. My grandma made delicious sandwiches, and the apples from the tree ____5____ fresh and sweet. After lunch, we played a game—we threw corn kernels (玉米粒) into a small ____6____. It was so fun that we laughed a lot.
In the afternoon, the temperature dropped a little. My little sister wanted to make a small “leaf sculpture” with the fallen leaves. She used red and yellow leaves to make a bird. It looked very beautiful.
As the sun set, we finished our work. We looked at the piles of corn and felt proud. On the way home, my dad said, “Autumn is not just about harvesting—it’s also about enjoying the beauty of nature.” I agree with him.
Autumn gives me many sweet ____7____, and I’m already looking forward to next autumn.
1．A．foggy B．pleasant C．snowy D．awful
2．A．shone B．blew C．smelt D．hid
3．A．connect B．end C．divide D．order
4．A．stream B．shade C．pool D．heat
5．A．tasted B．smelt C．felt D．looked
6．A．sofa B．pile C．pool D．stream
7．A．memories B．effects C．starts D．storms
B
Seasons are like beautiful chapters of a year, each with its own story. They influence our lives and feelings.
People have different connections with ____8____ seasons. Some love the warmth of summer, while others prefer the coolness of autumn. My deep love for ____9____ seasons started when I was a child, watching the flowers bloom in spring and snow fall in winter.
At first, I ____10____ notice the small changes between seasons. But as I grew older, I began to observe how leaves turn color in autumn and rivers unfreeze in spring. I kept a diary ____11____ I wrote about my feelings in each season.
I often ____12____ my seasonal experiences with my family. Sometimes we have picnics in spring or make snowmen in winter. It’s ____13____ to share these moments together.
Seasons are not just about weather changes. They are about traditions and memories. I think everyone should ____14____ the beauty of seasons. It can make our life ____15____ meaningful.
8．A．different B．same C．difficult D．easy
9．A．watching B．experiencing C．feeling D．hearing
10．A．did B．does C．didn’t D．don’t
11．A．which B．where C．when D．why
12．A．share B．shares C．shared D．sharing
13．A．boring B．exciting C．tiring D．sad
14．A．ignore B．miss C．enjoy D．hate
15．A．more B．most C．much D．many
二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
My grandpa lives in Harbin. I called him last week. He told me about the weather there. “It’s really cold,” he said. “There was a heavy snowstorm yesterday. It’s difficult to ____16____ around the city with so much snow.”
I told him not to go out because the weather was so ____17____. I said I could order things for him online.
But he said he could ____18____. He hoped the snow would ____19____ soon.
In Harbin, winter is very long and cold. The temperature can drop to -30°C. People wear ____20____ coats, hats and gloves to keep warm. The city is famous for its ice and snow festival. Many ____21____ come to visit Harbin in winter to see the beautiful ice sculptures.
My grandpa enjoys the winter there. He likes to ____22____ with his friends in the park. He says the snow
makes the city look like a ____23____ wonderland. But he also knows that winter can be ____24____. He is always careful when he goes out. He wears warm boots and walks slowly on the ____25____ roads.
16．A．stand B．get C．run D．fly
17．A．nice B．awful C．beautiful D．pleasant
18．A．manage B．forget C．fail D．lose
19．A．melt B．freeze C．fall D．rise
20．A．thin B．light C．thick D．short
21．A．farmers B．tourists C．students D．workers
22．A．walk B．swim C．fly D．drive
23．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
24．A．dangerous B．exciting C．boring D．funny
25．A．clean B．dry C．icy D．soft
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A
Pecan (山核桃) Pickin’ Month Whether you say it puh-CON or PEA-can, make sure not to miss out on Pecan Pickin’ Month at Historic Oak View County Park. During the month of November, Historic Oak View County Park welcomes visitors to take some pecans home at no cost. The visiting hours are: ●Monday to Saturday: 8:30 am to 5:00 pm ●Sunday: 1:00 pm to 5:00 pm Things to remember: ●Fill up one small brown bag for every family. ●Only pick pecans that have fallen from the trees. If they haven’t fallen, they aren’t ready. ●Do not climb up, throw things at, or harm any trees in any way. ●Avoid pecans with green shells (壳) or those with holes in them.
●Please be polite and take only a lunch-bag sized bag of pecans for your family.
While you’re here, you can also visit our Main Farmhouse, the Farm History Center, and so on.
Call us for more information at 4799-8898.
26．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To teach people how to plant pecan trees.
B．To warn people not to throw things at pecan trees.
C．To encourage people to go and pick up pecans at the park.
D．To tell people about the history of Pecan Pickin’ Month.
27．When can we visit Historic Oak View County Park
A．At 8:30 am on Sunday. B．At 10:30 am on Saturday.
C．At 12:30 pm on Sunday. 28．What can we do for more information D．At 5:30 pm on Saturday.
A．Write a letter. B．Send an email. C．Visit a website. D．Make a call.
B
Dear Raymond, I have a good friend. Her name is Daphne. I think she is a bit stingy and easy to get angry. When I have some nice snacks or other things, I will share them with her. But she never shares anything with me. And if I gently play jokes on her, she will shout at me. What should I do Can you help me Breda
Dear Breda, It seems that your friend is a bit difficult to get along with. But there are two things for you to think about. The first is that you might not know as much about your friend as you think you do. Do you know what her life is like at home Her parents might fight with each other often. What do you know about her feelings She might be upset or worried, and doesn’t know who to turn to for help. These things can make people act in strange ways. Then again, maybe your friend is just difficult to deal with (对待) . How important is her
friendship to you Sometimes you just have to know how to choose a good friend. It is not an easy thing to do. But if her friendship is causing more harm (伤害) than good, then it might be something for you to think about.
Raymond
29．What does the underlined word “stingy” mean in English
A．glad to give B．not willing to give 30．In Raymond’s letter, what did he ask Breda to do A．Tell Daphne about her feelings. B．Make friends with Daphne. C．Try to find out why Daphne acts like that. D．Stop being friends with Daphne right now. 31．What can Breda learn from Raymond’s letter C．not polite D．not funny
A．Friendship is important. B．How to deal with friends.
C．Friendship hurts people. D．Choosing friends is difficult.
C
Last year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service. Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question, “Why are you here ” I did not know how to answer the question.
The school was not far from my school, but it looked like it was in a different world. A group of children were waiting for us. A boy walked toward me. He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature. I could not understand what he was doing at first, and then I was very angry. Though I was very angry, I controlled my anger.
A teacher stopped this awkward silence when she shouted at the boy. “What are you doing right here, right now ” she said. “You will never see your mom again if you keep doing this. Now, say sorry!” “Sorry,” he cried fearfully and nervously. I said nothing, but I realized something about this child. After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the child’s parents. She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness. His family could not afford to treat him. He needed the kindness of his family, but they had abandoned him. So he depended on the support from the teachers and community service workers like us. I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day.
Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better. There are so many people in the world that need help. Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference. But it can light a corner in the children’s hearts, making them know they are loved by people.
32．How did the writer reach Beijing Qizhi Special Education School
A．By train. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By taxi.
33．Why did the writer get angry
A．Because a boy held the writer’s hands.
B．Because the writer did not like to taste nature.
C．Because a boy pushed the writer to the corner.
D．Because a boy was impolite to the writer.
34．The boy acted differently from others because ________.
A．he was sick B．his parents didn’t like him
C．he was nervous and fearful D．he always lived with teachers
35．From the passage we can learn that the writer ________.
A．helped so many people in the world
B．played with the lonely boy after lunch
C．learned the meaning of community service
D．wasn’t good at answering the questions about community service
D
Can you say the meaning of “zero” Can you do addition and subtraction (加减法) Most people can. But do you know bees can do these things too A study shows that bees have even greater maths abilities. After some training, they can know the difference between even numbers and odd numbers.
Some Australian scientists put up different cards with an odd (奇数的) or even (偶数的) number of triangles (三角形). They used the numbers 1 to 10. Then they trained the first group of bees to choose odd numbers and the second group to choose even numbers. If a bee flew to the right card, it would get sweet water. If it chose the wrong card, it got bitter (苦的) water.
In a short time, all the bees knew what odd numbers or even numbers were. They could fly to the right numbers 80% of the time. After that, the scientists added new cards with the numbers 11 and 12. The bees never saw the numbers in their training before, but they could choose rightly 70% of the time. Surprisingly, the bees even learned odd numbers more quickly than people.
How did the bees learn the numbers so fast Scientists didn’t have a clear idea. But they believe if they find the answer, it will help them build better and faster computers. After all, a bee’s brain is about 86,000 times smaller than ours!
36．How does the writer start the passage
A．By listing facts. B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questions. D．By using pictures.
37．Which of the following cards should the second group of bees fly to
A．①④ B．②③ C．①② D．③④
38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Our brains are 8,600 times bigger than those of bees.
B．Bees like bitter water rather than sweet water.
C．After training, bees can learn even numbers more quickly than people.
D．After training, bees can know the difference between even numbers and odd numbers.
39．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Bees have a great ability to learn numbers.
B．Bees like odd numbers better than even numbers.
C．Scientists know how bees learn numbers.
D．Scientists know why bees can tell different numbers.
40．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage
A．Animal World. B．Sports Life. C．Festival Week. D．Beautiful Cities.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分 50 分）
四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
Nature’s cycle brings constant changes. Some days feel ____41____ (令人愉快的) with warm sunshine and blue skies. Other times, temperatures drop below ____42____ (平均值), making mornings chilly. In cold regions, lakes may be ____43____ (结冰的) for months. These changes have a big ____44____ (影响) on plants and animals. Scientists ____45____ (分成) the year into different weather periods. Each time has something special to offer.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Winter is my favourite season. The temperature is usually below zero, and it is often ____46____ (snow). Everything is covered in deep white snow. My friends and I love to have big ____47____ (snowball) fights. We also make ____48____ (snowman) and use carrots for their noses. The Ice and Snow ____49____ (festival) is beautiful. Winter in Harbin is really ____50____ (great).
选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。
important change leaf be covered with long
In many places, the weather ___51___ during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. In tropical places near the equator (赤道), there are two seasons, a wet season and a dry season. Each season brings changes. They are ___52___ to plants and animals that live in different parts of the world.
Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer. Plants start to grow.
Many animals have their babies in spring.
Summer begins on the ___53___ day of the year. In the northern hemisphere, this is usually on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.
Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the ___54___ change colour and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.
Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the northern hemisphere, this is usually on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places, everything ___55___ white snow. Plants stop growing. Some animals find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation (冬眠).
五、任务型阅读（共 9 小题；56~63 小题每小题 1 分，64 小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 1—8 题每个空格只填 1 个单词；9 题词数不限。
One of China’s most popular mountain tourist attractions has started using an unusual new workforce—a pack of robotic dogs—to carry rubbish down the mountain’s steep (陡峭的) paths.
The four-legged robots can be seen walking up and down the steps of Mount Tai in Eastern China’s Shandong Province, often carrying huge bags of rubbish. Tourists at the site are very interested in them. “Please don’t litter!” one robot can be heard saying in a video on social media. “I work very hard every day and I don’t want to get too tired.”
The robots are being used to solve a growing labour shortage. As one of China’s most famous mountains, Mount Tai attracts large crowds of tourists daily, and they produce a huge amount of rubbish. Keeping Mount Tai clean is a big challenge. For years, the tourist area has depended on porters—known as tiaoshangong in
Chinese—to carry bags of waste down the mountain on foot. It is tough work. A traditional tiaoshangong typically spends hours each day walking up and down the mountain, often with loads (负荷) of up to 50 kilograms balanced on a carrying pole (扁担) across their shoulders. But fewer locals are willing to become tiaoshangong now. So, the tourist site has to explore other solutions.
Robotic dogs appear to be the way to go. They can carry loads of up to 120 kilograms and climb for four to six hours on a single charge. They are also able to run up the mountain if needed. In a recent test run, a robotic dog managed to climb the classic, 9.5-kilometre path from the Red Gate to the top of Mount Tai in just two hours, around twice the speed of an average human climber. Each of these robotic dogs has a built-in camera that watches its surroundings, allowing it to move through crowded areas without hitting people.
The shortage of tiaoshangong may make robots the only choice in the future. However, human labour will remain irreplaceable (不可替代的), because robotic dogs cannot fully take the place of human labour in the short term.
Introductio n Mount Tai, one of China’s most ___56___ mountain attractions, now uses robotic dogs to carry rubbish.
____57____ Many tourists visit Mount Tai ___58___. All of them make a lot of rubbish. Keeping Mount Tai clean is a big challenge.
Solutions Traditional solution In the past, porters put heavy bags on a carrying pole and ___59___ them down the mountain.
New solution These robots can carry loads of up to ___60___ kilograms. They can ___61___ the mountain if needed. Each robotic dog has a built-in ___62___ that watches its surroundings.
* The robots can work for four to six hours at a ___63___.
Future expectations Do you think the robots will replace tiaoshangong soon Robots have helped humans a lot in our daily life. Can you give another example (Use 2-3 sentences to describe it.) 9. _____________________________64_____________________________
六、首字母填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
Qiufen, or Autumn Equinox, is the 16th solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar. In 2025, it f____65____ on September 23.
This solar term marks the midpoint (中点) of a____66____, dividing the season into two parts. After this day, the direct sunlight moves to the south. Days will be s____67____ while nights will be longer in the Northern
Hemisphere (北半球).
For Chinese farmers, the solar term marks both the joy of h____68____ crops and the beginning of farming for the next cycle (周期). Although China has huge lands and different climates (气候), the harvest season for most places h____69____ near the Autumn Equinox. This is w____70____ in 2018, the Autumn Equinox was set as China’s Farmers’ Harvest Festival.
Some British people also c____71____ the season around the Autumn Equinox. On this day, they sing songs and put baskets of fruit and other crops in village churches (教堂). In some schools, students and teachers b____72____ food from home for special harvest festival services. After that, people pack the food and give it to those in n____73____. At the food table, there will be a small doll made of straw(稻草). People will keep it until the next spring. It is believed to bring a____74____ good harvest.
七、书面表达（满分 15 分）
75．你在学校英文校刊 KIDS MAG 上看到征稿启事。请根据征稿要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
Your favourite season at school
Different seasons give us different feelings. We would like you to share your ideas about your favourite season at school.
You need to write about:
What does the school look like during that season
What do you often do at school in that season
What kind of activity would you like your school to hold in that season
注意:
内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺；
不少于 80 词 (已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)；
文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
My favourite season at school is
______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________
参考答案
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A
8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A
16．B 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．C
26．C 27．B 28．D
29．B 30．C 31．B
32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．A
41．pleasant 42．average 43．frozen 44．effect 45．divide
46．snowy 47．snowball 48．snowmen 49．Festival 50．great
51．changes 52．important 53．longest 54．leaves 55．is covered with
56．popular 57．Problems 58．daily 59．carried 60．120 61．climb 62．camera 63．time 64．For example, cleaning robots are widely used in homes. They can sweep and mop the floor automatically. This helps people save time on housework. (开放试题，答案不唯一)
65．falls##alls 66．autumn##utumn 67．shorter##horter 68．harvesting##arvesting
69．happens##appens 70．why##hy 71．celebrate##elebrate 72．bring##ring 73．need##eed
74．another##nother
75．例文
My favourite season at school is spring.
In spring, the school is full of vitality. Trees turn green and flowers bloom in various colors, making the campus look like a beautiful garden. During this season, I often take a walk in the school garden during breaks, enjoying the pleasant scenery and fresh air. I also like to read books under the trees, which is very relaxing.
I hope our school can hold a spring sports meeting in this season. It will be a great opportunity for us to take part in different sports activities and show our energy. We can also have fun and build teamwork spirit through the meeting.

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