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话题：人与自然—季节：热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生
巩固基础·专项突破
01 一
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
There are different outdoor activities for different ___1___ (season). In spring, we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go to ski or skating. They bring us great fun. They make us ___2___ (keep) strong and fit too. So it is important for people
___3___ (take) part in some outdoor activities at the right time.
There are many group activities like football and basketball. The members work together for ___4___ same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is ___5___ (real) useful for a person to have it. It is good ___6___ us in life and work.
The old like walking and ___7___ (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like
___8___ (excite) activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like flying kites.
Some outdoor activities are ___9___ (danger), like climbing rocks, ____10____ we must be careful when we take part in them.
二
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you live in a big city Do you like ___11___ traffic in your city
There are too many ___12___ (accident) in big cities. Accidents often happen ___13___ people aren’t careful, especially when they want to cross the road. Why do accidents happen sometimes Let me tell you.
When it ___14___ (rain), people are in a hurry because they don’t want ___15___ (get) wet. They often go ___16___ the road quickly. They often can’t see ___17___ (clear) because they hold umbrellas. Then accidents may happen at that time. Everyone knows that it takes a longer time for cars to stop when it’s ___18___ (rain). So we must be more careful if we want to be ___19___ (safety). Remember,everyone ____20____ (have) only one life and we must protect ourselves well.
三
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most of us use the solar calendar in our everyday lives. It is based on the Earth’s movement around the sun.
___21___, The lunar calendar is based on the moon’s movement around the Earth.
The lunar calendar has ___22___ (few) days than the solar calendar. It takes only about 29 or 30 days for the moon ___23___ (finish) going around the earth. That ___24___ (mark) one lunar month. But there are still
___25___ months in the lunar year.
China uses the lunar calendar for festivals and special events. For example, the Chinese New Year and
Mid-Autumn Festival ___26___ (follow) the lunar calendar.
Many farmers say that the lunar calendar is much more ___27___ (help) because the moon doesn’t lie about the weather. Seasonal changes don’t always happen on the same dates every year. So, farmers look to the moon’s movements ___28___ (know) when to plant seeds and when to pick the crops. The moon is like a
___29___ (farm) clock.
The lunar calendar is an important part of history and culture, helping people ____30____ (connect) with nature and traditions.
02
（A）
根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
This is our hometown. It’s quiet and beautiful. There are green hills and clean water here and there. And we can ___31___ (feel) four different seasons easily. It’s lucky for us to live in such a fine place.
In winter, ___32___ ground is covered with white snow. It is often very cold and the temperature can drop
___33___ zero.
The weather is nice in spring. A windy day is perfect for people ___34___ (fly) a kite. Bees and butterflies play among ___35___ (flower). Then they hide away ___36___ the April showers come.
People often have sweet ___37___ (memory) of summer days. They go swimming and eat ice cream. They like ___38___ (play) by quiet streams or in the shade of trees.
When autumn comes, the leaves ___39___ (turn) brown and fall into piles upon the ground. Farmers are busy ____40____ (harvest) crops. Soon it will be a new year once again.
（B）
根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
You must have heard of Sanfu Days. Well, Sanfu Days are also known as the “Chinese dog days of summer”. They mark the ___41___ (hot) days of summer.
Sanfu Days include ___42___ (third) periods (时期): Chufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, ”Fu” ___43___ (have) the meaning of “hiding”. So it is also a suggestion for people to stay ___44___ home to “hide” from the intense heat outdoors in summer.
Sanfu Days usually come between mid-July ___45___ mid-August. During this time, Chinese people follow different traditional ___46___ (way) to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have ___47___ look at some customs (习俗) of spending the Chinese dog days of summer.
In Changsha, local people often eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu Days, especially during Chufu. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rain in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in
___48___ (they) bodies. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the ___49___ (begin) of Sanfu Days, a healthy body the whole year.”
Besides, the tradition of using Sanfu tie is also known in China during Sanfu Days. It is a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch. Many people use Sanfu tie ___50___ (help) them fight some winter illnesses.
（C）
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Autumn is the season which follows summer. In the north, the weather is starting to get ____51____ (cool) and nature is preparing for winter to come.
The leaves on the trees start ____52____ (change) colour. Their colours change from green to different warm colours, such as orange, yellow ____53____ brown. Then these leaves fall to the ground, leaving ____54____ trees bare (光秃秃的). Many people like to travel during autumn to enjoy the beauty of the
____55____ (leaf). It’s also an excellent time for families to go hiking and ____56____ (camp).
Autumn is the time when many animals begin to gather (收集) food for the winter. Squirrels and other animals busily gather nuts, so that they can eat them ____57____ winter, a time when food becomes scarce (缺乏的).
Autumn is traditionally a harvest time. It is the time when farmers harvest their crops and prepare them for the market or storage (贮存) for the winter. Pumpkins (南瓜) are ____58____ (health) vegetables which are harvested in autumn. They are used to make pumpkin soup and pumpkin pie. Farmers often use pumpkins ____59____ (make) the heads of scarecrows (稻草人). Scarecrows help to scare away the birds so they can’t eat the ____60____ (farmer) crops.
培优拔高·挑战攻坚
01
（A）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stay Positive in the Colder Season
Autumn may mean more ___61___ (leaf) fallen from trees onto the ground, or it may mean fewer “disasters” caused by mosquitoes (蚊虫). In my opinion, autumn is just as ___62___ (wonder) as the other seasons. But from time to time, I hear complaints from my classmates and friends.
“Oh my gosh! Why is the weather so cold in autumn ”
“I can’t even ___63___ (focus) on my studies! It’s all autumn’s fault!” It is very common for people to feel more ___64___ (worry) and anxious when autumn comes because it ___65___ (mean) winter is not far away.
According to scientific research, shortened daytime hours and ___66___ (low) temperatures indeed can cause people to feel down.
However, compared to other events in our lives, the weather’s effects on our emotions are not as great as we imagine (想象). For ___67___, when you are punished by a teacher on a fine sunny morning, you still find it difficult to get rid of (摆脱) the unhappy ___68___ (feel), don’t you
In fact, the weather can not ___69___ (direct) affect our emotions. They are entirely dependent on us.
Therefore, when our emotion is sometimes “in a bad mood,” we need to control it, rather than let it control us.
As I see it, the colder seasons have their own beauty. We should maintain a positive mind in any season.
Wish you ____70____ (happy) all the time.
（B）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are four seasons in ___71___ year in China. Spring ___72___ (come) in March. June, July and
August make the summer season. September, October and November make the autumn season. December, January and February make the winter season. ___73___ different seasons, people wear different clothes and do different things.
For example, ___74___ the weather is hot, people usually wear cool clothes and do things like swimming. Near the North Pole, there are only two ___75___ (season). They are winter and summer. In winter, the nights are long. At the North Pole, for about six ___76___ (month), you can’t see the sun, even at noon. In summer, the days are long. At the North Pole, for about six months, the sun never goes down and there ___77___ (be) no night. The Inuit live near the North Pole. In summer, they live in tents and catch animals for food. In winter, they live in small houses made of ___78___ (snowy). They can build the house in two hours. They travel around by using dogs ___79___ (carry) their things. They make holes in the ice ____80____ (catch) fish. They eat much meat but not many vegetables.
（C）
根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Does it snow where you live In many places, it ___81___ (snow) every winter. Snow can bring us fun,
___82___ it can also make things harder.
Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually ___83___ (excite) when they see snowflakes falling down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make snowmen. A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people choose ___84___ (go) skiing on snowy days. These are outdoor ___85___ (activity) that are popular in winter.
However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard ___86___ (see) things clearly when it snows. People need to drive ___87___ (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot. Too much snow might be very ___88___ (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). If there is too much snow on ___89___ roof (屋顶), it may break easily.
People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. ____90____ example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall.
02
（A）
根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
The traditional Chinese calendar divides a year into 24 Solar Terms. One of them is Awakening of Insects (Jingzhe), which ___91___ (fall) on March 5 or March 6. Jingzhe suggests a rise in temperature and increased rainfall, marking the ___92___ (three) solar term in the Chinese lunar year. Its name means that animals sleeping through the whole winter start to wake up and everything begins to come back to life.
Jingzhe is a very important time for farmers and is seen as the ___93___ (begin) of the busiest time for farming work. Old Chinese sayings, such as “once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests”, show the ___94___ (important) of this solar term to farmers. During this period, most parts of China experience ___95___ fast increase in temperatures and a marked increase in sunshine, which together provide the ideal conditions for farming activities.
Eating pears around Awakening of Insects has become a ___96___ (wide) practised custom in China since a long time ago. ___97___ the Chinese word for “pear” sounds the same as the word meaning “to leave”, eating pears during this solar term shows people’s wish to keep pests (害虫) away ___98___ crops so that there will be a good harvest throughout the year. In addition, according to the traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet, juicy and cold fruit can be good for the lungs ___99___ (help) prevent coughs (预防咳嗽) as the weather warms up and the air becomes dry.
The solar terms are not only a calendar system but also a cultural heritage (遗产) that shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people in understanding the ____100____ (nature) world. They are the pride of Chinese culture.
（B）
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Dear Tina,
I am writing to tell you my favorite season—spring. For us Chinese, spring means the beginning of a whole year’s farming ___101___ China is an agricultural (农业的) country. In fact, I like everything about spring, especially the Start of Spring.
In the last email, I ___102___ (tell) you there are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. The Start of Spring, also called Lichun in Chinese, is the ___103___ (one) one. Lichun marks the end of winter and the beginning of spring. The weather becomes warmer. The sun ___104___ (rise) earlier. The wind blows gently. And plants start to grow again. Green covers the ground. Also we can find that the daytime is becoming longer and the night is ___105___ (short).
We often take part in some interesting ___106___ (activity) to celebrate the day of Lichun. Here are two of them.
Standing up spring eggs
According to (根据) the Chinese culture, if you can make an egg ___107___ (stand) up during “the Start of
Spring”, then you will have good luck in the new year. It’s so interesting, right
“Eating spring”
___108___ the day of Lichun, people eat foods related (与……相关) to spring. This is how “Eating spring”gets its name. In the ___109___ (north) part of China, people eat spring pancakes. But in Southern China, people eat spring rolls (春卷) instead.
In ____110____ word, I love spring.
What’s your favorite season Please tell me!
Yours,
Mary
参考答案
1．seasons 2．keep 3．to take 4．the 5．really 6．for 7．jogging 8．exciting
9．dangerous 10．so
11．the 12．accidents 13．when 14．rains 15．to get 16．across 17．clearly
18．raining##rainy 19．safe 20．has
21．However 22．fewer 23．to finish 24．marks 25．twelve##12 26．follow 27．helpful
28．to know 29．farmer’s 30．connect
31．feel 32．the 33．below 34．to fly 35．flowers 36．when 37．memories
38．to play##playing 39．turn 40．harvesting
41．hottest 42．three 43．has 44．at 45．and 46．ways 47．a 48．their
49．beginning 50．to help
51．cooler##cool 52．to change 53．and##or 54．the 55．leaves 56．camping
57．in##during 58．healthy 59．to make 60．farmers’
61．leaves 62．wonderful 63．focus 64．worried 65．means 66．lower 67．example
68．feelings 69．directly 70．happiness
71．a 72．comes 73．In 74．when 75．seasons 76．months 77．is 78．snow
79．to carry 80．to catch
81．snows 82．but 83．excited 84．to go 85．activities 86．to see 87．slowly
88．dangerous 89．the 90．For
91．falls 92．third 93．beginning 94．importance 95．a 96．widely 97．Because
98．from 99．to help 100．natural
101．because 102．told 103．first 104．rises 105．shorter 106．activities 107．stand
108．On 109．northern 110．a

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