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2026级普通高中学科素养水平监测试卷
英 语
2026.11
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What do the speakers plan to do
A. Cook a meal. B. Buy a wallet. C. See a film.
2. How does the woman sound
A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Curious.
3. How much does the woman pay for rent each month
A. $ 300. B. $ 400. C. $ 600.
4. Why does the woman refuse the drink
A. It’s not good for her health.
B. It will keep her awake.
C. It tastes bad.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers.
B. Salesman and customer.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5秒钟的作答时间。每
段录音播放两遍。
听第 6段录音，回答第 6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the school library. B. In a school gym. C. At the man’s home.
高一英语试题 第 1页（共 9页）
7. What does the man need to improve about the game
A. Ball control. B. Teamwork. C. Physical fitness.
听第 7段录音，回答第 8至 10题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Exam results. B. Favorite sports. C. A school schedule.
9. What classes does the man have on Tuesday mornings
A. English Literature. B. Social Changes. C. Language Development.
10. How often does the man have Writing Skills
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听第 8段录音，回答第 11至 13题。
11. What is the man busy doing
A. Preparing for a trip.
B. Studying for an exam.
C. Arranging a business meeting.
12. What does Moro probably like
A. Watching TV. B. Reading. C. Playing with toys.
13. How does the woman feel in the end
A. Interested. B. Worried. C. Thankful.
听第 9段录音，回答第 14至 16题。
14. Who will the man be with in England
A. His friend. B. His father. C. His children.
15. Which country will the man visit after Germany
A. Canada. B. France. C. China.
16. What job will the man do on his new trip
A. Serving at a restaurant. B. Selling fruit in a market. C. Working at a holiday camp.
听第 10段录音，回答第 17至 20题。
17. What does the speaker do
A. He is a scientist. B. He is a student. C. He is a college teacher.
18. What problem does the app aim to solve
A. Homelessness. B. Street pollution. C. Public health problems.
19. What happens when someone reports to the app
A. The information will be sent to local charities.
B. They will hear directions about what to do.
C. They will receive a list of services.
20. What is the speaker’s hope for the app
A. It can make a lot of money.
B. It can help people go to college.
C. It can help the homeless across the country.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（共 11小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
高一英语试题 第 2页（共 9页）
A
China is one of the world’s great adventure travel destinations, yet most visitors don’t realise it. Beyond
the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, it offers many amazing natural landscapes for travellers to explore.
More outdoor-adventure choices have appeared over the past ten years. Here’s an honest guide to great
adventure activities in China and what guides you’ll need.
Tiger Leaping Gorge, Yunnan
It is a fantastic multi-day hike in Asia. The 2-3-day high-level route runs along the gorge’s northern side.
It is not too challenging and requires no climbing skills. Guesthouses for backpackers can be found along the
route. No guide required, though one is advisable if you’re going alone.
Best time:May-October.
Qinghai Lake Circuit (环线)
The 360 km circuit around Qinghai Lake is one of Asia’s classic cycling routes. Roads are well kept along
most of the trip. There are several lakeside campsites and hotels, and the scenery — grassland, mountains, deep
blue lake — is wonderful in summer. No guide is needed for this trip.
Best time: June-August.
Yangshuo, Guangxi
As China’s rock climbing capital, it is a perfect climbing destination by any international standard. It has
hundreds of routes, from beginner sport climbing to skilled multi-pitch. For new-comers, training lessons are
provided. Those with climbing experience can climb without a guide.
Best time: October-April.
The Sichuan-Tibet Highway Drive
Often called the most amazing road in the world, the G318 from Chengdu to Lhasa takes 14-20 days by
car. The road offers wonderful views all the way, from high mountains to wide grassland. Self-drive of this
route for foreigners is prohibited — a Chinese licensed driver is needed.
Best time: July-October.
China has great outdoor-travel possibilities for visitors. Follow travel rules, and you will enjoy wonderful
outdoor experiences here.
21. What suggestion is given for people travelling alone in Tiger Leaping Gorge
A. Travel best in summer. B. Book hotels in advance.
C. Take a guided trip. D. Learn basic climbing skills.
22. Which place is most suitable for a beginner fond of rock-climbing
A. Yangshuo. B. Qinghai Lake Circuit.
C. Tiger Leaping Gorge. D. The Sichuan-Tibet Highway Drive.
23. What do Qinghai Lake Circuit and the Sichuan-Tibet Highway Drive have in common
A. They need Chinese-licensed drivers. B. They offer beautiful natural scenery.
C. They are both wonderful cycling trips. D. They share the same best visiting seasons.
B
The world-famous primatologist Jane Goodall has died at the age of 91. It was reported that she had died
of natural causes in California during a US speaking tour.
高一英语试题 第 3页（共 9页）
As a great scientist, Jane Goodall greatly changed people’s understanding of nature. She was a tireless
supporter for the protection of our natural world and was considered the leading expert on chimpanzees with a
career of over 60 years. She was on stage in New York just last week, before appearing on a Wall Street
Journal podcast to talk about her work.
Born in London in 1934, Goodall developed a passion for animals, inspired by the gift of a stuffed toy
chimpanzee. She set her dreams aside after leaving school, working first as a secretary and then for a film
company until a friend’s invitation to visit Kenya put the jungle — and its inhabitants (栖息动物) — within
reach.
Looking back on her childhood, she remembered an early interest in discovery, hiding inside a hen house
for hours to find out where eggs came from. “My mother had called the police,” she said, “I’d been missing for
hours. Instead of punishing me, she listened patiently to my discoveries.”
In the late 1950s, she began studying primate (灵长类) behaviour. In 1960, in her 20s, Goodall’s findings
about wild chimpanzees’ behaviour helped challenge the old belief that only human beings could use tools. In
1977, she founded the Jane Goodall Institute to protect primates and support youth environment projects. In
1991, the institute started the Roots and Shoots project to encourage young people to care for the environment.
The project started with a group of students working with Goodall but spread to nearly 100 countries.
Even in her 80s, Jane kept working hard. In her book Endangered Planet, she admitted it sometimes
seemed she was fighting a losing battle against environmental damage, but she kept going. “There is still an
awful lot left and that’s what we’ve got to fight to save.”
24. Why were Goodall’s appearance in New York and the podcast mentioned
A. To introduce her main research on chimpanzees.
B. To stress her influence on American newspapers.
C. To prove she was good at giving public speeches.
D. To show she was still active shortly before her death.
25. What drove Jane Goodall’s early interest in animals
A. Her trip to Kenya. B. Her secret study of hens.
C. A toy chimpanzee gift. D. Her mother’s encouragement.
26. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5
A. Different views on animal behaviour.
B. Reasons for Goodall’s study of primates.
C. Goodall’s important research achievements.
D. The study process of observing chimpanzees.
27. What was Goodall’s attitude toward environmental protection
A. Doubtful. B. Determined. C. Anxious. D. Unconcerned.
C
Europe is losing its green spaces at a surprising speed — about 600 football fields every day, new research
has found.
The research “Green to Grey” was done by the Guardian newspaper and scientists from Norway. It used
satellite (卫星) pictures to check how much natural land and farmland in Europe had been lost between 2018
and 2023.
高一英语试题 第 4页（共 9页）
The results were shocking. About 1,500 square kilometers of green land was turned into buildings and
roads in just five years. Nature areas made up most of the losses, at about 900 square kilometers. But farmland
was also lost at about 600 square kilometers, which is bad news for Europe’s food supply and people’s health.
Steve Carver, a professor at the University of Leeds, said: “Land lost to buildings is one of the main
reasons for the loss of wild places and the decline of animals and plants.” He added that new construction is
eating not only into wild areas but also into farmland.
The most common developments were houses and roads, but green land is also being destroyed for
luxuries such as tourism, shopping centers and factories. For example, in Portugal, almost 300 hectares of
natural land are being turned into a holiday resort (度假村) with a golf course that uses up to 800,000 liters of
water every day. In Turkey, a wetland on the Aegean coast has been destroyed to build a port for luxury boats,
losing a natural flood defence and a resting place for migratory (迁徙的) birds. In Finnish Lapland, because of
growing tourism, many green areas have been cleared for tourist attractions, affecting the traditional life of the
Sami people, who have lived there for generations.
Unlike the official method, the research found small developments that were missed, making its results 1.5
times larger. A Green member of the European Parliament, Lena Schilling, said: “We are cementing over our
own future.” She warned that if nature continues to be treated as less important, Europe will lose not only its
ability to absorb carbon but also the beautiful places that are worth living in.
28. Why was the “Green to Grey” research carried out
A. To increase the Guardian’s sales. B. To stop new buildings on wild areas.
C. To develop better satellite technology. D. To map the loss of green land in Europe.
29. What suffered the greatest loss in 2018-2023
A. Nature areas. B. Wetland. C. Farmland. D. Tourist sites.
30. What can we know from examples in Paragraph 5
A. Sami people gave up their traditions for tourism.
B. The golf course in Portugal was built to save water.
C. Houses did harm to most green areas in Finnish Lapland.
D. A wetland was cleared to make way for a luxury boat port.
31. What does the underlined phrase “cementing over” in the last paragraph mean
A. Protecting. B. Destroying. C. Predicting. D. Saving.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether you’re preparing for further study or feeding your curiosity, lifelong learning is the key to
personal growth. ___32___ Life gets busy, challenges appear, and sometimes your enthusiasm for learning
becomes weaker.
If you’ve ever struggled to stay inspired, you are not alone. Some great historical people overcame
difficulties and valued lifelong learning. ___33___ Here are practical tips drawn from their stories.
Set clear goals and break them into small steps. Dr. Mae Jemison didn’t just wake up one day and decide
to become an astronaut — she set clear goals and worked toward them step by step. She studied engineering,
became a medical doctor, and later, a NASA astronaut. ___34___
高一英语试题 第 5页（共 9页）
Build a supportive learning community. Born into slavery, Frederick Douglass understood that knowledge
was power and turned to advisors and peers who could help him with his studies, seeking practical forms of
support. ___35___ Learning is more interesting when you have a network of support and encouragement.
Celebrate every bit of your progress. Nothing kills motivation faster than feeling you are making no
progress. Tracking progress helps you stay motivated (有动力的 ). When you finish a lesson or overcome a
learning difficulty, give yourself praise. ___36___ You can look back on your progress whenever you feel
discouraged.
Lifelong learning isn’t just about gaining knowledge — it’s about personal growth, resilience, and
becoming the best version of yourself. Just like Dr. Mae Jemison and Frederick Douglass, your learning
journey has the power to shape your future.
A. Keeping a simple learning journal also helps.
B. Reward yourself with gifts after finishing tough tasks.
C. Setting big goals gives her a strong sense of direction.
D. Today, joining a study group is a good way to get such support.
E. However, keeping yourself motivated is not always an easy task.
F. They show that passion and perseverance can change one’s life greatly.
G. Breaking down her learning journey into manageable steps makes it easier to stay motivated.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答
题纸上将该项涂黑。
At the age of 15, doctors feared Katie Mitchell was coming to the end of her life after suffering serious
lung (肺) damage and heart failure from a rare disease.
But she ___37___ the difficulties thanks to a heart-and-lung transplant, and at 53 she is now the
longest-surviving ___38___ of such an operation in the UK.
Mitchell was ___39___ with Eisenmenger syndrome when she was 11. High blood pressure in her
pulmonary arteries caused serious ___40___ to her lungs and heart.
Mitchell received her combined transplant (移植) at Royal Papworth hospital in September 1987. “Thanks
to organ donation, I was given the ___41___ of a normal life,” Mitchell said. “I often ___42___ about my
donor, especially on the anniversary of the transplant. I wonder about their family and the terrible suffering
they went through. They made a hard ___43___ at their darkest moment, for which I feel deeply ___44___. ”
“It is hard to put into words my mixed ___45___ as the longest-lived heart-lung patient. Some patients
who received the same transplant have ___46___ before me, but it’s a blessing and amazing to feel I’ve had all
this extra time. I don’t know exactly why the treatment ___47___ so perfectly. Perhaps the drugs fit my body
well. After all, every patient reacts ___48___ to the medical treatment.”
Mitchell has also ___49___ two kidney (肾) transplants. She is now ___50___ NHS Blood and Transplant’
s call for more public support for organ donation. Her real-life story offers precious ___51___ for those still
waiting for organ transplants.
37. A. ignored B. overcame C. faced D. weighed
38. A. patient B. reporter C. volunteer D. expert
高一英语试题 第 6页（共 9页）
39. A. content B. filled C. diagnosed D. covered
40. A. stress B. damage C. loss D. change
41. A. chance B. sign C. reward D. promise
42. A. think B. worry C. argue D. dream
43. A. comment B. discovery C. decision D. mistake
44. A. calm B. responsible C. eager D. grateful
45. A. interests B. feelings C. wishes D. thoughts
46. A. pulled through B. given up C. passed away D. turned back
47. A. improves B. spreads C. changes D. works
48. A. slowly B. differently C. secretly D. perfectly
49. A. refused B. expected C. applied D. received
50. A. backing B. doubting C. refusing D. reviewing
51. A. comfort B. praise C. hope D. pity
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese micro-dramas ___52___ (develop) rapidly into popular shows overseas in recent years. People
often credit their global success to short parts and frequent exciting endings, but their real power lies in
___53___ (share) common human emotions.
Many people believe short ___54___ (long) alone makes micro-dramas popular abroad. However, many
short-form videos fail ___55___ (attract) similar worldwide attention. The key reason is that micro-dramas are
___56___ (powerful) than many other video works — they focus on ordinary people’s life experiences.
Chinese creators are good at ___57___ (describe) common people’s joys and struggles. Such stories cross
cultural boundaries and touch audiences from various backgrounds.
Cultural proximity (文化相近性) also contributes to their success. Asian societies share values such as
family bonds and perseverance ___58___ the face of difficulty. Besides, micro-dramas create ordinary
___59___ (hero) instead of super stars, ___60___ makes them closer to ordinary viewers.
Technology offers necessary support, ___61___ stories with true human feelings are the real driving force.
第三节（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）
根据教材课文原文填空，每空只填一个单词。
（一）
The school adviser helped me choose the ___62___ ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and
Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be ___63___ when I graduate. My
adviser ___64___ that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
（二）
In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the ___65___ ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived
in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is
for this reason that Spanish is the main ___66___ language of Peru.
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to
the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your ___67___, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this
高一英语试题 第 7页（共 9页）
ancient city. ___68___ amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact
sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
（三）
As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. When the Chinese team was preparing
for the 2015 World Cup, her ___69___ was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.
Jordan’s skills were ___70___, but the mental ___71___ that he showed made him unique. In the final
seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is
learning from his failures.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节 应用文（满分 15分）
假定你是李华，你校英文报以“Sports Clubs for Students”为主题面向全校征稿。请你写一篇短文投
稿，推荐一项体育运动作为俱乐部活动项目。内容包括：
1.该运动的简要介绍；
2.推荐理由。
注意：
1.词数 80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear editor,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I work as a librarian at a small-town public library. Every evening after the library closes at 9 p.m., I stay
to arrange books and finish my daily work. It is a quiet job, but I have always loved these peaceful moments
alone among the bookshelves and the stories hidden among the books.
Last Tuesday, while reaching into the narrow gap between two lower shelves, I felt something thin and
firm. I pulled it out — it was an aged, yellowed library card. On the front was printed: Michael Chen, Age 12,
Issued in 1987. On the back, in neat pencil handwriting, was a line that froze me on the spot: “Return this when
I’m somebody.”
高一英语试题 第 8页（共 9页）
A warm and strange feeling rose inside me. I checked the library’s computer system and found that
Michael had borrowed only one book — The Outsiders — on June 12, 1987. Never returned.
That night, out of curiosity and soft emotion, I searched for his name online. The first result made my
heart sink: it was a notice of his death. Michael Chen had died at the age of 49. He had lived alone, with no
family. For 32 years, he worked in an ordinary factory. However, in his will, the most touching detail was that
he left a small annual donation to the local public library — every year for twenty-five years.
I looked at the screen, my heart filled with mixed feelings. As a boy, Michael had dreamed of becoming
someone great. As an adult, he lived a simple, ordinary life. Even so, he never forgot to repay the library that
had given him a book and hope in his childhood.
The next morning, I put the faded library card into a clear plastic bag and stuck it on the blank wall near
the library’s entrance. I also wrote a short note to tell readers Michael’s story, hoping his kindness would
always be remembered. As I walked back to my desk, I could not stop thinking about that twelve-year-old boy
and his pencil words. Somehow, in my heart, he was already somebody.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Soon, visitors to the library began to notice the special card on the wall.
Weeks later, staring at the wall of cards, I fell into deep thought.
高一英语试题 第 9页（共 9页）

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