资源简介

(共65张PPT)
01
必备知识 自主导学
02
语篇精读 互动探究
03
要点精讲 核心突破
Unit 2　Looking into the Future
[主题语境: 人与社会之展望未来]
Part 1　Reading and Thinking
【引言解读】
The best way to predict the future is to create it. —Peter Drucker
[释义]We should make our own futures and can decide what kind of life we will lead in the future by taking action in the present.
[译文]预测未来最好的方式是创造未来。
——彼得·德鲁克
01
必备知识 自主导学
Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记
1. household appliances　　 家用_____
2. respond to voice commands 响应语音_____
3. obey rules _____规章
4. electrical energy _____
5. check the wiring 检查_________
6. integrated sensors _____________
电器
指令
遵守
电能
电线线路
集成的传感器
7. the types of ________ 短语类型
8. an energy-efficient ______ 一种节能模式
9. ________tests 常规检测
10. for an _______ 一瞬间
11. a _________threat 不断的威胁
12. have a ________illness 有严重的疾病
13. _______research 癌症研究
phrases
mode
routine
instant
constant
critical
cancer
14. keep ________ 持续渗漏
15. the _________information 相关信息
16. a work of _______ 幻想作品
17. freely _________ 可以免费获得的
18. the _________of the building 建筑物的结构
leaking
relevant
fantasy
available
structure
Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展
1. _________vt. 劝说; 说服→persuasion n. 说服, 劝服; 说服力
→persuasive adj. 有说服力的
2. _______adj. 遥远的; 远处的; 疏远的; 心不在焉的
→_________n. 远处; 疏远; 距离
3. _______adj. 安全的; 安心的; 可靠的; 牢固的 vt. 获得; 拴牢; 保护
→security n. 保护措施; 安全工作
4. __________adj. 自动的→automatically adv. 自动地
persuade
distant
distance
secure
automatic
5. _________vi. &vt. (使)合并; 成为一体
→__________adj. 各部分密切协调的; 综合的→integration n. 结合, 融合
6. _______n. 传感器; 敏感元件→sense n. 感官; 感觉; 知觉
7. ________adj. 效率高的; 有功效的→ efficiency n. 效率; 功效
8. _______v. 更喜欢; 宁可→___________n. 爱好; 偏爱
→preferred adj. 更合意的, 更好的
9. ______v. 警告; 告诫; 提醒→_________n. 警告; 警示; 先兆
10. _________adj. 不断的; 重复的; 不变的 n. 常数; 常量
→constantly adv. 不断地, 时常地
integrate
integrated
sensor
efficient
prefer
preference
warn
warning
constant
11. _________adj. 可能的; 潜在的 n. 潜力; 可能性
→___________adv. 潜在地; 可能地
12. _______vt. 发现; 查明→detection n. 察觉, 发现→detective n. 侦探
13. _________v. 革新, 创新→___________n. 创新; 创造
→innovative adj. 革新的, 创新的; 富有创新精神的
14. __________adj. 不正常的; 反常的→normal adj. 正常的; 平常的
potential
potentially
detect
innovate
innovation
abnormal
Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译
1. ____________　　　 关/开(电灯、机器等)
2. ______________ 遥控器; 遥控
3. ______________ 空调机; 空调设备
4. ____________ 日常生活
5. ________ 在初期; 早先
switch off/on
remote control
air conditioner
daily routine
early on
6. ___________ 从这种意义上来讲
7. __________ 一……就
8. catch fire _____
9. in addition _____
10. keep track of ______________________________
in this sense
the instant
着火
此外
了解……的动态; 与……保持联系
Ⅳ. 经典句式—悟通
1. It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and _________________.
(疑问词+to do)
它还会为你提供更健康的饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。
2. Nevertheless, ___________________________________________________
__________________. (it will take/be+时间段+before“多久之后才……”)
然而, 还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。
how to sleep better
it will take some years before most new homes begin to use
this new technology
02
语篇精读 互动探究
Task 1 宏观建构·把握文脉
1. Complete the sentences below about the structure of this passage.
2. What’s the main idea of the text
The text mainly tells us that smart home will make our life easier in many aspects.
Task 2微观剖析·细节理解
Choose the best answer.
1. What is the main feature of future home controls
A. Manual switches for all appliances.
B. Automatic control via advanced tech.
C. Daily routine set by users by hand.
D. Remote controls for every device.
2. What is the main purpose of health monitoring in smart homes
A. Replace regular hospital checks. B. Cure serious illnesses early.
C. Warn and assist with health issues. D. Track daily exercise amounts.
3. How does the author develop the passage
A. Opinion-Argument-Conclusion.
B. Topic-Argument-Description.
C. Opinion-Discussion-Explanation.
D. Topic-Supporting examples-Conclusion.
Task 3长句难句·释疑解难
Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite
music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
[句式分析]本句为并列主从复合句, 由并列连词and连接。第一个分句采用的是一
般将来时态, 含有一个由the instant(一……就……)引导的_____________, the
instant后也可以跟that, 但常省略。第二个分句中包含一个“find+宾语+过去分词”
结构, 其中prepared作___________, 表被动。
[自主翻译]_____________________________________________________________
______________________________
时间状语从句
宾语补足语
在你步入家门的一刹那, 灯光亮起, 你最喜爱的音乐或电视节目随即开
启, 而且你会发现晚餐也已备好。
Task 4语篇总结·主题深化
　　In real life, we usually forget 1. _______(lock) the door or switch off the TV
or computer, 2. _______will cause great problems. Besides, we will also meet
these things: the water pipe will start 3. ________(leak), the electrical wiring will
short, and even your health will have problems, 4. _______ you needn’t worry
about them. In the not-too-distant future, the smart homes will deal with them.
to lock
which
leaking
but/yet
　　A smart home is one that integrates sensors 5. _________ the structure of the
building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do 6. _________(we) will
become available. For example, the smart home could control the air conditioners and
lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off, 7. ________(make)
your home more energy-efficient. The smart home could also monitor itself to make
sure that everything is working as it should, and send you a 8. _________(warn) if there
is a problem. Such smart homes could even 9. _______________(program) to detect
your health problems, and then give you right advice as to the food you should eat or if
you should see a doctor. So, in 10. __ sense, smart homes will lead us to living smarter
lives.
into/with
ourselves
making
warning
be programmed
a
03
要点精讲 核心突破
1. persuade vt. 劝说; 说服
(经典例句)Having butterflies in my stomach, I hesitantly knocked on the old man’s door and tried to persuade him into buying my newspaper.
我非常紧张, 犹豫不决地敲开老人的门, 试图说服他买我的报纸。
I should have persuaded myself to look beyond the momentary chaos and see his need.
我本该说服自己跳出眼前的片刻混乱, 去体察他的需求。
【精要必记】
(1)persuade sb. to do sth. /into doing sth. 　 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do/out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事
(2)persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
persuade sb. that. . . 使某人相信……
(3)persuasion n. 说服; 说服力
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①I persuaded them _____securing supplies early would ease worries about the
distant journey ahead.
②John came here to try to persuade me ___ his honesty.
③After a bit of ___________(persuade), he finally agreed to change his mind.
that
of
persuasion
写作·提升 完成句子
(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)在我说服冈特(Gunter)相信我之后, 他终于同意在当地的
咖啡馆和我见面。
_________________________________, he finally agreed to meet me in the
local coffee.
After I persuaded Gunter to trust me
2. switch vt. 转换; 交换vi. &vt. (使)改变; 转变n. 开关; 转换器; 改变
(教材原句)Or, have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer
或是你忘记过关掉电视或电脑吗
(2023·浙江1月高考)Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.
也许你的家庭不会完全改变, 但你可能可以控制自己的个人空间, 以做出你想要的改变。
【精要必记】
(1)make a switch　　 改变
a light switch 电灯开关
(2)switch off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等)
(3)switch(from. . . )to. . . (从……)转变成; (从……)转换到
(4)switch over 转换; 转向
基础·练透 语境串记
汤姆下午六点下班回到家, 换完衣服后, 他关掉卧室的灯。然后他打开电视,
转到体育频道。
Tom got home from work at 6 pm. After changing clothes, he switched ___ the
light of the bedroom and he switched ___ the TV and switched _____ to the Sport
Channel.
off
on
over
写作·提升 完成句子
①(应用文之人物介绍)为了支持家庭, 她从全职工作改为兼职工作。
She _____________________________________to support her family.
(switch v. )
②(读后续写之动作描写)当他意识到他的错误时, 他疏远的态度一下子变得
友好了。
When he realized his mistake, his distant attitude __________________________
all at once. (switch n. )
switched from full-time to part-time work
made a switch to friendliness
3. distant adj. 遥远的; 远处的; 疏远的; 心不在焉的
(教材原句)However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.
然而在不久的将来, 我们将生活在智能的家里。智能的家会在我们外出时锁好家门, 会在我们忘记关掉电视的时候替我们关上。
(读后续写之环境描写)Distant stars flickered, mirroring her heart’s quiet, distant warmth.
遥远的星辰闪烁着, 映照出她心中那份静谧而悠远的暖意。
【精要必记】
(1)a distant look 心不在焉的表情
be distant from 离……很远
(2)distance n. [C. U]距离; 远处; 疏远
in the distance 在远处
at a distance of. . . 在……远的距离
keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持距离; 对某人冷淡疏远
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①The bear approached the tree and we followed ___ a distance.
②___ the distance, a train raced by, its potentially efficient engine reducing both
fuel use and emissions.
③She was eager to get away from everything so she moved to a _______
(distance) land.
at
In
distant
写作·提升 完成句子/翻译句子
①当他紧紧拥抱我时, 眼中的疏离渐渐消散, 过去的矛盾已成遥远回忆。
_________________________faded as he hugged me tightly, our past conflicts
now ________________.
②(谚语)Neighbors are dearer than distant relatives.
_______________
③(谚语)A man without distant care must have sorrow.
____________________
The distant look in his eyes
a distant memory
远亲不如近邻。
人无远虑, 必有近忧。
4. preference n. 爱好; 偏爱
(教材原句)Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so
everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening.
你的住宅还能了解你的日程安排和喜好, 所以每天晚上你回到家时, 一切都
已经准备就绪。
(应用文之观点表达)Many people expressed a strong preference for integrated
schools.
许多人表达了对综合学校的强烈偏好。
【精要必记】
(1)personal preferences 个人偏好
have a preference for. . . 有……的偏爱
in preference to. . . 优先于……; 而不是
(2)prefer vt. 较喜欢; 喜欢……多于……
preferable adj. 更合心意的; 更合适的
【知识深一度】
(1)prefer A to B 喜欢A多于B (to为介词)
prefer doing sth. /to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 希望某人能够做某事
(2)be preferable to 比……较适合/更可取(to 为介词)
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①Personal ___________(prefer) play a key role in shaping how we choose our
hobbies and daily routines .
②I usually choose to live in a distant town ___ preference to living in a big city.
③I prefer _______(live) simply rather than waste the limited resources.
preferences
in
to live
写作·提升 完成句子
①(2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)他对 Toby 有强烈的偏爱, 认为它不仅仅是一只宠物,
而且是他艰难时期的生命线和唯一的安慰来源。
________________________________, considering it not just a pet, but a lifeline
and the sole source of comfort in his tough times. (preference)
②(应用文之观点表达)我们更喜欢在家做饭, 因为它比外卖更合适。
We _____________________, as it is _______________than takeout. (prefer)
He had a strong preference for Toby
prefer cooking at home
more preferable
5. instant n. 瞬间; 片刻adj. 立即的; 速食的; 速溶的
(教材原句)Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
你一进家门, 灯就会亮起, 还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放), 而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
(名言名句)Success requires steady effort and long-term vision, rather than being eager for quick success and instant benefit.
成功需要脚踏实地的努力和长远眼光, 而非急于求成。
【精要必记】
(1)in/for an instant　 立刻; 马上/一刹那; 片刻
at that instant 在那时
the instant(that) (引导时间状语从句) 一……就……
(2)an instant success 一炮打响
instant coffee 速溶咖啡
(3)instantly adv. 马上; 立刻 conj. 一……就……
【知识宽一度】
“一……就……”表达法
(1)表示时间的名词短语, 如 the moment/minute/second 引导时间状语从句。
(2)immediately, instantly, directly等充当连词时, 引导时间状语从句。
(3)连词as soon as引导时间状语从句。
(4)on/upon doing . . . 一……就……
(5)Hardly. . . when. . . /No sooner. . . than. . . 前半句部分倒装: had+主语+ done, 后面用一般过去时。
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①___ that instant, the alarm’s warning cut through the silence, followed by an
urgent command to evacuate.
②_________ doing the morning jog, he met an old friend he hadn’t seen for
years.
At
On/Upon
写作·提升 一句多译/完成句子
①(读后续写之环境描写)暴风雨一来, 天空就变黑了, 狂风呼啸。
→The sky turned dark _____________________________________________
________________.
→The sky turned dark _______________________________________________
____________.
→_______________________________________________ the sky turned dark.
the instant/the minute/the second the storm arrived
with strong winds
immediately/instantly/directly the storm arrived with
strong winds
Hardly had the storm arrived with strong winds when
②这场夜场演出虽未获得持续的评论界赞誉, 却赢得了观众喜爱, 一举获得
成功。
The night show, despite no constant critical praise, ___________________
________________________________.
won the hearts of the
audience and was an instant success
6. available adj. 可获得的; 可购得的; (人)有空的
(教材原句)Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes.
这些新创造中有许多已经唾手可得, 并且正在一些住宅中使用。
(2025·八省联考)Sunday band concerts and events are available throughout the year.
周日的乐队音乐会和活动全年都有。
【精要必记】
(1)be available to do sth. 　　有空做某事; 能够做某事
be available for sth. 可用于……; 能参加……; 有时间做……
be available to sb. 对某人来说是可获得的
freely/publicly/generally available 可以免费/让公众/普遍得到的
(2)availability n. [U]可用性, 可得性, 空闲
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①Lockers are available ________(store) any belongings during your visit.
②The new exhibit will be available ___ the public ____ viewing starting from
next month.
③He was asked about his ___________(available) to take part in the competition.
to store
to
for
availability
写作·提升 完成句子
①(2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)温馨提醒一下: 如果本周末能完成稿件, 我们就能及时
确定版面安排了。
Just a gentle reminder: ____________________________________, we can
finalize the layout in time.
②研讨会资料可在网上免费获取, 而我今天下午有空解答问题。
The workshop materials __________________online, and I’ll ______________
________________this afternoon.
if the article is available by this weekend
are freely available
be available to
answer questions
7. in this sense (in. . . sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲
(教材原句)In this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today.
从这种意义上来讲, 明日之家已经是今日之家。
(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)When I painted the blooming flowers by the pond, I realized it made no sense to limit art to a stuffy classroom. Nature itself is the greatest teacher of color and texture.
当画池塘边盛开的花朵时, 我意识到把艺术局限在闷热的教室毫无意义。大自然本身就是色彩和质感最伟大的老师。
【精要必记】
in a sense　　　　从某种意义上来讲
in no sense 决不
make sense 有意义; 是明智的; 合乎情理
make sense of 弄明白; 理解
make no sense 毫无意义
There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事毫无意义
基础·练透 语境串记
_________, new tech feels confusing at first, but it will ___________soon. We
try to _____________apps and tools, which helps us learn and grow.
从某种意义上来讲, 新技术一开始会让人觉得难懂, 但很快就会变得有道理。
我们努力弄懂各类应用和工具, 这能帮助我们学习和成长。
In a sense
make sense
make sense of
写作·提升 完成句子
①在追逐目标的过程中, 你决不能半途而废。
________________________________when chasing your goals.
②(应用文之建议信)抱怨学习压力毫无意义, 不如采取行动调整自己的学习
方法。
___________________________________study pressure. Instead, it’s better to
take action to adjust your learning method.
In no sense can you give up halfway
There is no sense in complaining about
8. It will take/be+时间段+before“多久之后才……”
(教材原句)Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
然而, 还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。
[句型解构]
before引导时间状语从句的句型
(1)It will be/will take+时间段+ before从句(一
般现在时) 意为“多久之后才……”。
(2)It won’t be/take long before从句(一般现在时)意为 “不久就会……”。
(3)It was not long /didn’t take long before从句(一般过去时) 意为 “不久就……”。
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①It _________(take)a long time before we fully master a foreign language.
②It took rescuers five hours _______everything returned to normal.
写作·提升 完成句子
①距离我们需要完成这期期刊的定稿只剩一周时间了, 所以你能和我说说
文章的写作进展吗
_____________________________we need to finalize this issue, so could you
share how the writing is going
will take
before
It will be/is just one week before
②(读后续写之环境描写)没多久, 晴朗的蓝天就布满了乌云, 预示着一场暴
风雨即将来临。
____________________the clear blue sky was filled with dark clouds, promising
an approaching storm.
It was not long before
【要点拾遗】
relevant adj. 有关的; 有意义的
(教材原句)For example, if a water pipe starts leaking, or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information.
例如, 如果水管漏水或发生电线短路, 你的智能家居将会探测出来, 并给你提供相关的信息。
【精要必记】
(1)be relevant to. . . 与……有关(to为介词)
irrelevant adj. 无关紧要的; 不相干的
(2)relevance n. [U]相关性
have no relevance to 与……无关
(3)relevantly adv. 有关联地; 切题地
【知识宽一度】
“与……有关” 知多少
be related to; be connected with/to; be associated with; relate to; have sth. to do
with
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①You will be asked some questions relevant ___ technological innovation .
②What he said has no direct __________(relevant) to the matter in hand.
to
relevance
写作·提升 完成句子
①(应用文之邀请信)我写这封信是想邀请你参加这个节日, 相关细节如下。
I’m writing to invite you to attend the festival and _______________________
_______.
②(应用文之征稿)你可以写与这个主题任何相关的东西, 只要它有趣并增进
知识。400字就可以了。
_______________________________________so long as it’s interesting and
informative. 400 words would be fine.
the relevant details are as
follows
You can write anything relevant to the topic
【词形变化专练】
Ⅰ. 根据构词法和所给例词填空
1. “动词+后缀-ence” 构成名词
prefer vt. →preference n. 爱好; 偏爱
(1)insist vt. →__________n. 坚决要求; 坚持主张
(2)exist vi. →_________n. 存在
(3)differ vi. →__________n. 差异; 不同之处
(4)depend vi. →____________n. 依靠
insistence
existence
difference
dependence
2. “动词+后缀-ation” 构成名词
innovate vi. →innovation n. 创新; 创造
(1)examine vt. →____________n. 检查; 考试
(2)communicate vt. →_______________n. 交流
(3)inform vt. →____________n. 信息
(4)found vt. →___________n. 基础
(5)prepare vt. →____________n. 准备
examination
communication
information
foundation
preparation
Ⅱ. 根据构词法填写所给词的正确形式
1. (2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)I walked into class believing that writing is important as a
means of _______________(communicate).
2. (2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)We’re very sorry, sir. Could you put down your ___________
(inform) in this form
3. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)In part one, I describe the philosophical ___________(found)
of digital minimalism, starting with an ___________(examine) of the forces that are
making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to
a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
communication
information
foundations
examination
4. (2023·全国甲卷)There was once a town in the heart of America where all life
seemed to enjoy peaceful co-_________ (exist) with its surroundings.
5. His __________(insist) on the importance of basic research has inspired many
young scholars.
6. The two teams finally settled their ___________(differ) and reached a
cooperation agreement.
existence
insistence
differences
7. Many young people have developed a ____________(depend) on food
delivery services due to busy work.
8. She spent three hours on the ____________(prepare) of the annual report,
checking every data carefully.
dependence
preparationUnit 2　Looking into the Future
读后续写高分进阶
一 教材语料积累
词 汇 【情感描写】 distant adj. 疏远的; 心不在焉的　secure adj. 安全的; 安心的; 可靠的; 牢固的　security n. 保护措施; 安全工作　preference n. 爱好; 偏爱　abnormal adj. 不正常的; 反常的　critical adj. 严重的; 关键的; 批判性的 【动作描写】 cease vi. &vt. (使)停止; 终止　switch vt. 转换; 交换 vi. &vt. (使)改变; 转变　leak vi. &vt. 漏; 渗漏; 透露 persuade vt. 劝说; 说服　resist vi. &vt. 抵制; 反抗; 抵挡　integrate vi. &vt. (使)合并; 成为一体　oppose vt. 反对; 抵制; 阻挠　advocate vt. 提倡; 支持; 拥护　keep constant track of 持续跟踪　obey vi. &vt. 服从; 遵守
美 句 【排比修辞】 1. These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. (P14) 这样的智能家居将保障我们的安全, 节省我们的能源, 为我们提供一个更为舒适的居住环境。 2. Today, we have to use switches for our lights, knobs for our appliances, and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners. (P14) 今天, 我们必须使用开关来控制我们的电灯, 使用旋钮来控制我们的电器, 使用遥控器来控制我们的电视机和空调。 【观点表达】 1. On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. (P20) 另一方面, 多年来, 新技术给世界各地的人们提供了许多好处。 2. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. (P20) 此外, 互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。 【主旨升华句】 Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. (P20) 然而, 我将始终着眼于变革的积极一面, 接受变革, 而不是抗拒变革。
二 拓展语料储备(修辞的妙用之排比)
美 句 1. (短语排比)Success comes from hard work, from persistence, and from believing in yourself. 成功源于努力、源于坚持, 也源于相信自己。 2. (短语排比)He worked with passion, with patience, and with determination. 他带着热情、耐心和决心工作。 3. (从句排比)I dream that one day the world will be peaceful; I dream that one day all people will be equal; I dream that one day love will replace hatred. 我梦想有一天世界和平; 我梦想有一天人人平等; 我梦想有一天爱能取代仇恨。
三 完成句子: 根据以上语料完成句子
1. 我们通过他们言语中感知的暖意或疏离, 通过他们构筑安全感的行动, 以及通过他们怀揣真挚关怀的内心来评判他人。
We judge others by their words that feel warm or distant, by their actions that build security, and by their hearts that hold sincere care.
2. 她朝着海岸飞奔, 疯狂挥舞双臂, 竭尽全力大喊, 期望引起过往船只的注意。
She rushed towards the shore, waved her arms wildly, and shouted at the top of her lungs, hoping to catch the attention of the passing ship.
3. 一股情绪如潮水般涌上他心头——对未知的恐惧、对前方冒险的兴奋, 以及证明自己的决心。
A wave of emotions flooded over him—fear of the unknown, excitement for the adventure ahead, and determination to prove himself.
4. 他走得缓慢、平稳又小心翼翼, 仿佛每一步都遵从着一种偏好, 从不急于改变自己沉着的步调。
He walked slowly, steadily and carefully, as if each step obeyed a preference, never rushing to switch his calm pace.
5. The forest was alive with sounds—the singing of birds, the rustling of leaves in the gentle wind, and the trickling of the nearby stream.
翻译: 森林里满是各种声音—— 鸟儿的歌唱声、微风中树叶的沙沙声, 以及附近小溪的潺潺流水声。
四 片段续写: 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇或句式, 完成以下语段。
　　As the storm 1. grew critical(愈发危急), the distant village 2. suffered an abnormal crisis(遭遇了一场反常的危机). 3. Some were opposed to (有人反对)evacuating, clinging to their homes; 4. some advocated leaving(有人主张离开), 5. fearing leaks(担心渗漏) in the old dam; I resolved to 6. persuade the stubborn people (说服那些固执的人). We 7. kept constant track of(持续监测)the water level, 8. resisted panic(克制住恐慌情绪), and tried to 9. integrate everyone’s preferences(融合大家的偏好). Gradually, 10. doubts ceased(疑虑消散了), and a secure plan took shape—unity turned fear into strength, distant from despair.(共64张PPT)
01
必备知识 自主导学
02
语篇精读 互动探究
03
要点精讲 核心突破
Unit 2　Looking into the Future
Part 3　Using Language
04
书面表达 思维构建
01
必备知识 自主导学
Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记
1. the deceased parents _______双亲
2. a signpost in life 人生中的一个_____
3. ________checks 安全检查
4. solve _______ 破案
5. ______an animal 克隆动物
6. weather ________ 天气预报
7. ______accepting technology 停止接受技术
已故的
路标
security
crimes
clone
forecast
cease
8. live in ______America 生活在美国乡村
9. _________a simple life 提倡简朴的生活
10. lead a life of _______ 过奢华的生活
11. a teaching ______ 教学生涯
12. a scary ________ 一个可怕的前景
13. an opening __________ 开头的一段
14. an outline for the _____ 这篇文章的提纲
rural
advocate
luxury
career
prospect
paragraph
essay
Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展
1. _________vt. &vi. (使)结合; 混合
→combination n. 结合体, 联合体; 结合, 联合
→combined adj. 联合的, 共同的
2. ________vt. 预测; 预言; 预料→ __________n. 预测; 预言
3. occupy vt. 占据; 占用; 使忙碌→ occupied adj. 被占领的; 被占用的;
忙于……的→___________n. 职业; 占领
4. _______vt. 反对; 抵制; 阻挠→opposed adj. 反对的; 相反的
→opposite adj. 对面的; 相反的
combine
predict
prediction
occupation
oppose
5. ________n. 不存在; 缺乏; 缺席→absent adj. 缺勤的, 缺席的; 不存在的
6. _________n. 重要性; 重视; 强调→emphasize v. 强调, 着重
7. ______vi. &vt. 抵挡; 抵制; 反抗→__________n. 反对; 抵制; 抗拒
→ resistant adj. 抵制的, 反抗的; 有抵抗力的
8. _________adj. 准确的; 精确的→accuracy n. 准确性, 精确性
→__________adv. 准确地
9. ________n. 图书馆, 藏书楼→_________n. 图书管理员; 图书馆馆长
absence
emphasis
resist
resistance
accurate
accurately
library
librarian
Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译
1. ___________________ (AI)人工智能
2. ________________ 做预测
3. _______________ 没有/缺乏……
4. ___________________ 重视/强调
5. ______________________
(与……)保持联系; 了解(某课题或领域的情况)
artificial intelligence
make a prediction
in the absence of
with an emphasis on
keep in touch (with. . . )
6. can’t help but do sth. _____________
7. on opposite sides of ____________________
8. benefit from _____________
9. over the years _________
10. look on a positive side _______________
忍不住做某事
在……的另一边/对面
从……中受益
多年以来
看待积极的一面
Ⅳ. 经典句式—悟通
1. Probably ______________________the Amish, a group of Christians living in
rural America. (表语提前的全部倒装)
也许最广为人知的要数阿曼门诺派——生活在美国乡村的一个基督教群体。
2. Moreover, ______________________________________________________
______________even if they are on opposite sides of the world. (make it+adj. for
sb. to do sth. )
此外, 互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。
the most well-known are
the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep
in touch easily
02
语篇精读 互动探究
Task 1宏观建构·把握文脉
1. Which one shows the structure of the text
2. Skim the passage and
fill in the blanks.
Task 2微观剖析·细节理解
Choose the best answer.
1. Why did many people oppose driverless cars
A. They think new technology is unnecessary.
B. They think driverless mode is dangerous.
C. They are too expensive for most people to access.
D. The company didn’t apologise for the accident.
2. What can we learn about the Amish
A. They live happily in the absence of new technology.
B. They would like to live in large and polluted cities.
C. They are proud of owning cars and using the Internet.
D. They want to follow the lives of the rich and famous.
3. What can we infer about the author from the passage
A. He feels badly sorry for the accident.
B. He is hesitant about new technology.
C. He cares little about new technology.
D. He is in favour of new technology.
Task 3长句难句·释疑解难
It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to
make larger networks of friends through using social media.
[句式分析]本句为主从复合句。as引导_____________, as前面为主句, 其中包
含 “make+宾语+宾语补足语” 结构, 动词-ing形式短语finding opportunities in
life 为_____, 形容词短语much easier为宾语补足语。
[自主翻译]________________________________________________________
_______________________________
原因状语从句
宾语
它还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会, 因为它让人们能够通过
使用社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。
Task 4语篇总结·主题深化
　　There is no doubt that many people welcome the idea of developing new
technology, such as driverless cars and AI robots, even though there are examples of
accidents 1. _______(cause) by technology. However, there are many groups of people
around the world who oppose 2. __________(accept) new technology. They consider
some advances in technology 3. ____________(necessary) and dangerous. Take the
Amish for example. They advocate living a simple life with 4. ___ emphasis on hard
work, family, and community. They don’t own cars and have been living as farmers.
They prefer living in and appreciating the natural environment 5. ___ living in large,
caused
accepting
unnecessary
an
to
polluted cities. On the other hand, new technology 6. _____________(provide)
people everywhere with many benefits over the years. For example, it gives
people lots of 7. _________(warn) about potential natural disasters. Besides, it
has made it easy for people 8. ________(keep) in touch with each other even if
they live far away and made finding opportunities in life much 9. ______(easy).
It is certain that at first it can be a scary prospect 10. ______new technology
changes the way we live. Nevertheless, we should look on the positive side of
change and accept it rather than resist it.
has provided
warnings
to keep
easier
when
03
要点精讲 核心突破
1. combine vt. & vi. (使)结合; 混合
(教材原句) Care will also be taken to combine the building and surrounding architecture together to form an effective system.
还会注意将楼房和周围的建筑结合起来, 形成一个有效的系统。
(2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)I choose the “Guess who I am” column, which can combine entertainment with education, allowing students to learn more about their classmates in a fun-filled atmosphere.
我选择 “猜猜我是谁” 这个栏目, 它能将娱乐与教育相结合, 让学生们在充满乐趣的氛围中更多地了解自己的同学。
【精要必记】
(1)combine A with/and B 使A与B相结合; 兼有/兼做A和B
常用被动形式: A be combined with B
combine intelligence and/with virtue 德才兼备
(2)combination n. [U] 结合体; 联合体; 结合; 联合; 混合
in combination with 与……结合/混合/联合
(3)combined adj. 联合的; 综合的; 总和的
combined efforts 共同努力
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①A ____________(combine) of talent, hard work and good looks made her a
success.
②She has successfully combined work _________ relaxation.
③Stories about classmates, when __________(combine)with guessing games,
make the column lively and relatable.
combination
and/with
combined
写作·提升 完成句子
①美丽的风景, 宜人的天气和美味的食物, 将会使我们的青岛之行愉快而
难忘。
The beautiful scenery, __________________________________________, will
make our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable. (combine)
②(应用文之建议信)只有运动与健康的饮食相结合, 你才能保持真正的健
康。
__________________________________________________can you keep
really fit. (combination)
combined with lovely weather and delicious food
Only when exercise is in combination with a healthy diet
2. oppose vt. 反对; 抵制; 阻挠
(教材原句)In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.
在这篇报道中, 多位人士表示公众应该反对发展无人驾驶汽车这一想法。
(2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)My brother was strictly opposed to letting Toby, our beloved dog, enter the house, claiming it would ruin the newly cleaned carpets.
哥哥坚决反对让我们心爱的狗托比进屋, 称它会弄脏新打扫的地毯。
【精要必记】
(1)oppose sb. /sth. 　 　 反对某人/事
(2)oppose (sb. )doing sth. 反对(某人)做某事
(3)opposed adj. 反对的; 对立的
be opposed to (doing)sth. 反对(做)某事
(4)opposition n. 反对, 反抗
in opposition to 反对……; 与……对立
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①Much to our amazement, all the members opposed ________(change) the plan.
②Unexpectedly the majority of people expressed strong _________(oppose)to
automatic cars.
changing
opposition
写作·提升 完成句子/词汇升级
①(读后续写之心理描写)因为我所有的朋友都反对我的计划, 我忍不住伤心地
痛哭起来。
_____________________________________, I couldn’t resist sobbing sadly.
(with复合结构; opposed)
②Though a majority of people disagreed strongly with his proposal, Ted still
stuck to it.
→Though a majority of people ______________________________________
his proposal, Ted still stuck to it.
With all of my friends opposed to my plan
strongly opposed /were strongly opposed to
3. absence n. 不存在; 缺乏; 缺席
(教材原句)On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.
一方面, 世界上有许多不同群体的人, 在没有新技术的情况下依然过着幸福的生活。
(应用文之道歉信) I’m writing to apologize to you for being absent from your birthday party last weekend.
我写信向您道歉, 因为上周末我没能参加您的生日派对。
【精要必记】
(1)in the absence of 　　 不在; 缺少
in/during one’s absence 某人不在场时
absence of mind 心不在焉
(2)absent adj. 缺席的; 不在的; 心不在焉的
be absent from 不参加; 缺席; 缺少
absent-minded 心不在焉的; 健忘的
基础·练透 语境串记
Lily ________________the meeting. ____________________, we noticed her
desk—she’d been ______________, leaving papers scattered everywhere.
莉莉没来参加会议。她不在时, 我们看到了她的书桌——她一直心不在焉,
文件散落得到处都是。
was absent from
In/During her absence
absent-minded
写作·提升 完成句子
①(应用文之建议信)没有清晰的目标, 我们可能会被困在日常生活中, 直到
成为它的奴隶。
_________________________, we may be stuck in our daily routine until we
become slaves of it.
②(读后续写之情感描写) 就在那一瞬间, 她的眼睛里流露出茫然的神情。
At the very instant , there was ___________________in her eyes.
In the absence of clear goals
an absent expression
4. advocate vt. 提倡; 支持; 拥护
n. 提倡者; 支持者; 拥护者
(教材原句)They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community.
他们提倡简朴的生活, 强调实干、家庭和社区。
(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Gunter, instead of insisting on cash, advocated leaving the payment for later, emphasizing trust.
冈特没有坚持收现金, 而是主张稍后支付, 强调信任的重要性。
【精要必记】
(1)advocate (doing) sth. 提倡(做)某事
(2)advocate that. . . /It is advocated that. . .
提倡/主张……(谓语动词用should+动词原形, should 可省略)
(3)an advocate of/for . . . ……的拥护者/支持者
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①Many citizens advocate _________(build) a technological innovation center
in the community.
②He is an inspirational speaker and an advocate ______ the disabled.
building
for/of
写作·提升 完成句子
①(应用文之倡议书)作为一名中学生, 我提倡我们每一个人为保护地球作出
贡献。
As a middle school student, ____________________________________
_______________protecting the earth.
②(应用文之倡议书)提倡购物时用布袋或纸袋代替塑料袋。
_____________________________________________by cloth or paper bags
when shopping. (it作形式主语)
I advocate that each of us (should) make
contributions to
It is advocated that plastic bags should be replaced
5. keep in touch (with. . . ) (与……)保持联系; 了解(某课题或领域的情况)
(教材原句)Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. 此外, 互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。
(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)I worried that I’d lose touch with Gunter after promising to pay later.
我担心在承诺稍后付款后, 会和冈特失去联系。
【精要必记】
keep in touch (with. . . )　 (与……)保持联系(表示动作)
stay/be in touch (with. . . ) (与……)保持联系(表示状态)
lose touch (with. . . ) (与……)失去联系(表示动作)
be out of touch (with. . . ) (与……)失去联系(表示状态)
get in touch (with. . . ) (与……)取得联系(表示动作)
基础·练透 语境串记
We _________________loved ones, yet life’s rush makes some be ___________
_____ warmth— ____________to hold bonds tightly.
我们和亲人保持着联系, 但生活的匆忙让一些人渐渐与温暖疏远——保持
联系才能紧紧维系情谊。
keep in touch with
out of touch
with
stay in touch
写作·提升 完成句子
①(应用文之道歉信) 这几天我忙着复习功课, 很抱歉没有和你联系。
Busy going over my lessons these days, _______________________________
________.
②我向自己承诺, 会尽我所能重建我们曾经拥有的情谊, 并定期保持联系。
I promised myself that I would do everything in my power to rebuild the bond
we once had and ____________________.
I am sorry for not getting in touch
with you
stay in touch regularly
【词形变化专练】
Ⅰ. 根据构词法和所给例词填空
1. “动词+后缀-ance ” 构成名词
resist vi. &vt. →resistance n. 抵制; 反对; 抗拒
(1)appear v. →___________n. 出现; 露面; 外表; 外观
(2)guide vt. →_________n. 指导
(3)accept vt. →___________n. 接受; 认可
(4)assist vt. → __________n. 帮助; 援助
appearance
guidance
acceptance
assistance
2. t或te结尾的形容词, 变名词, 把t或te变成cy
accurate adj. →accuracy n. 精确 (性); 准确 (性)
(1)efficient adj. → __________n. 效率; 效能
(2)private adj. → ________n. 隐私; 私密
(3)fluent adj. → ________n. 流利; 流畅
(4)frequent adj. →__________n. 频率; 发生次数
efficiency
privacy
fluency
frequency
Ⅱ. 根据构词法填写所给词的正确形式
1. (2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)“You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force
them to follow your ‘_________(guide)’ till they lose, ” explains Wang Wei, a
Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.
2. Don’t judge a person merely by their ___________(appear). Their inner
quality matters.
3. Now I realize that in marriages, true love is ___________(accept) of all that is.
4. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need
medical __________(assist).
guidance
appearance
acceptance
assistance
5. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated
or dependent, the _________(accurate) of the estimate will go down.
6. (2022·全国乙卷)They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like
them, had little ________(private), rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their
quilt when they woke up in the morning.
7. ________(fluent) in spoken English is essential for applying for this
international position.
8. She increased the __________(frequent) of her workouts from three to five
times a week.
accuracy
privacy
Fluency
frequency
04
书面表达 思维构建
如何写正反观点对比类议论文(Write an opinion essay)
【写作指导】
1. 题型解读
　　本单元的写作任务是写一篇阐述自己观点的议论文。议论文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。写作时要求观点要明确、论据要充分、语言精练、论证合理, 有严密的逻辑性。议论文的结构一般有引论、本论和结论三部分。引论用来提出论点, 即开门见山地描述现象或表明立场; 本论进一步论证阐述论点; 结论用来表达自己的观点或提出解决问题的办法。写作时一般要注意以下两点:
(1)明确的观点
　　在具体的写作过程中, 常采用集中比较的写作方式, 把两方面事物加以对比, 或者是用一种事物来烘托另一种事物, 通过两个方面的对比, 突出说明其中一个方面的正确性。通过比较, 可以使观点在对比中显得更加明确。
(2)正确的时态和人称
　　在写作时, 主要使用一般现在时。简述两种观点时用第三人称, 介绍个人看法时用第一人称。
2. 考试要求
　　考试中此类文体出现的频率也较高, 要求学生根据所给提示或图片、表格内容等信息, 发表不同观点和看法, 论述有关观点。所以只要充分利用论据, 说明事实, 阐释不同观点和看法等即可, 同时要注意其文体特点, 运用恰当的关联词, 使逻辑紧凑, 同时还要注意人称和时态的合理使用。
3. 篇章结构
【语料积累】
1. 话题词汇
(1)in favour of　 赞成
(2)a necessity 一种必然
(3)convenient adj. 方便的
(4)advocate vt. 提倡; 支持; 拥护
(5)oppose vt. 反对; 抵制; 阻挠
(6)a threat to. . . 对……的威胁
(7)differ sharply 迥异
(8)hence adv. 因此
(9)have a preference for/prefer 偏爱
(10)a double-edged sword 双刃剑
2. 话题句式
(1)引入要讨论的主题
①Recently we had a heated debate about whether. . .
最近我们就是否……展开了激烈的争论。
②Nowadays there is a widespread concern over . . . 如今, 人们普遍关注……
③Nowadays, many people prefer. . . , because it plays a significant role in our daily life.
如今, 许多人更喜欢……, 因为它在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。
(2)过渡句
①But the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.
但是关于这个热门话题的观点因人而异。
②Attitudes towards the problem often differ sharply.
对这个问题的态度往往大相径庭。
(3)分析观点
①The Internet’s advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
互联网的利大于弊。
②Some people approve of/are in favour of the idea that Chinese students should study abroad.
有些人赞成中国学生应该出国留学的想法。
③Not only can the Internet provide a great deal of the latest information for us, but also it can make social communication much easier.
互联网不仅可以为我们提供大量的最新信息, 而且它使社会交流更加容易。
④But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent.
但凡事都有利有弊。消极的方面也是很明显的。
⑤Despite all the advantages, it also brings its own disadvantages.
尽管有这些优点, 它也有它自己的缺点。
⑥However, opponents argue it has drawbacks.
然而, 反对者认为它存在弊端。
(4)表明自己的观点
①From my point of view, I disagree with/advocate. . .
从我的角度来看, 我不同意/提倡……
②As far as I’m concerned, I agree with the latter opinion. I think that. . .
就我而言, 我同意后者的观点。我认为……
【实践应用】
　　假定你是李华, 你班最近组织了一场辩论赛, 主题是“E-pay, Yes or No ”。请你用英语写一篇短文, 内容包括:
赞同理由 1. 更方便　2. 使生活更舒适
反对理由 1. 隐私易泄露　2. 花费易超支
你的观点 ……
　　注意: 写作词数应为80个左右。
参考词汇: E-pay 电子支付
【写作思维流程】
Step 1: 谋篇布局
Step 2: 遣词造句
1. 最近我们班就 “电子支付, 是好还是不好 ” 这一话题展开了一场激烈的
辩论。同学们就这一问题观点不一。
_________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
2. 支持者认为电子支付带来了极大的便利。
________________________________________________
Recently, our class held a heated debate on “E-pay, Yes or No ”.
The students’ views on this issue differ sharply.
Supporters argue that e-pay brings great convenience.
3. 我们无需携带现金, 用手机就能快速完成支付。
________________________________________________________________
4. 电子支付还让生活更舒适, 因为它让我们能够随时随地购物或缴费。
______________________________________________________________
__________________________
We don’t need to carry cash and can make quick payments with a phone.
E-pay also makes life more comfortable, because it allows us to shop or
pay bills anytime, anywhere.
5. 然而, 反对者认为它存在弊端。个人隐私容易泄露, 而且人们在看不到实
体货币的情况下往往会超支。(leak; physical money)
However, opponents argue it has drawbacks. _____________________________
___________________________________________________________
6. 在我看来, 电子支付是一把双刃剑: 它虽实用, 但我们使用时需谨慎。
(double-edged sword)
________________________________________________________________
________________________
Personal privacy may be leaked
easily, and people tend to overspend without seeing physical money.
From my point of view, e-pay is a double-edged sword: it is useful, but we
need to use it with caution.
Step 3: 句式升级
7. 使用原因状语从句合并句2和句3
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
8. 使用定语从句和表语从句升级句4
_______________________________________________________________
_________________________________
Supporters argue that e-pay brings great convenience, as we don’t need to
carry cash and can make quick payments with a phone.
E-pay also makes life more comfortable, which is because it allows us to
shop or pay bills anytime, anywhere.
9. 用not only. . . but also. . . 倒装升级句5
However, opponents argue it has drawbacks. ____________________________
_________________________________________________________________
________
Not only may personal privacy
be leaked easily, but also people tend to overspend without seeing physical
money.
Step 4: 完美成篇
E-pay, Yes or No
　　Recently, our class held a heated debate on “E-pay, Yes or No ”. The students’ views on this issue differ sharply.
　　Supporters argue that e-pay brings great convenience, as we don’t need to carry cash and can make quick payments with a phone. E-pay also makes life more comfortable, which is because it allows us to shop or pay bills anytime, anywhere. However, opponents argue it has drawbacks. Not only may personal privacy be leaked easily, but also people tend to overspend without seeing physical money.
　　From my point of view, e-pay is a double-edged sword: it is useful, but we need to use it with caution.Unit 2　Looking into the Future
[主题语境: 人与社会之展望未来]
【引言解读】
The best way to predict the future is to create it. —Peter Drucker
[释义]We should make our own futures and can decide what kind of life we will lead in the future by taking action in the present.
[译文]预测未来最好的方式是创造未来。
——彼得·德鲁克
Part 1　Reading and Thinking
必备知识·自主导学
Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记
1. household appliances　　　　 家用电器
2. respond to voice commands 响应语音指令
3. obey rules 遵守规章
4. electrical energy 电能
5. check the wiring 检查电线线路
6. integrated sensors 集成的传感器
7. the types of phrases 短语类型
8. an energy-efficient mode 一种节能模式
9. routine tests 常规检测
10. for an instant 一瞬间
11. a constant threat 不断的威胁
12. have a critical illness 有严重的疾病
13. cancer research 癌症研究
14. keep leaking 持续渗漏
15. the relevant information 相关信息
16. a work of fantasy 幻想作品
17. freely available 可以免费获得的
18. the structure of the building 建筑物的结构
Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展
1. persuade vt. 劝说; 说服→persuasion n. 说服, 劝服; 说服力→persuasive adj. 有说服力的
2. distant adj. 遥远的; 远处的; 疏远的; 心不在焉的→distance n. 远处; 疏远; 距离
3. secure adj. 安全的; 安心的; 可靠的; 牢固的 vt. 获得; 拴牢; 保护→security n. 保护措施; 安全工作
4. automatic adj. 自动的→automatically adv. 自动地
5. integrate vi. &vt. (使)合并; 成为一体→integrated adj. 各部分密切协调的; 综合的→integration n. 结合, 融合
6. sensor n. 传感器; 敏感元件→sense n. 感官; 感觉; 知觉
7. efficient adj. 效率高的; 有功效的→ efficiency n. 效率; 功效
8. prefer v. 更喜欢; 宁可→preference n. 爱好; 偏爱→preferred adj. 更合意的, 更好的
9. warn v. 警告; 告诫; 提醒→warning n. 警告; 警示; 先兆
10. constant adj. 不断的; 重复的; 不变的 n. 常数; 常量→constantly adv. 不断地, 时常地
11. potential adj. 可能的; 潜在的 n. 潜力; 可能性→potentially adv. 潜在地; 可能地
12. detect vt. 发现; 查明→detection n. 察觉, 发现→detective n. 侦探
13. innovate v. 革新, 创新→innovation n. 创新; 创造→innovative adj. 革新的, 创新的; 富有创新精神的
14. abnormal adj. 不正常的; 反常的→normal adj. 正常的; 平常的
Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译
1. switch off/on　　　关/开(电灯、机器等)
2. remote control 遥控器; 遥控
3. air conditioner 空调机; 空调设备
4. daily routine 日常生活
5. early on 在初期; 早先
6. in this sense 从这种意义上来讲
7. the instant 一……就
8. catch fire 着火
9. in addition 此外
10. keep track of 了解……的动态; 与……保持联系
Ⅳ. 经典句式—悟通
1. It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better. (疑问词+to do)
它还会为你提供更健康的饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。
2. Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. (it will take/be+时间段+before“多久之后才……”)
然而, 还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。
语篇精读·互动探究
Task 1宏观建构·把握文脉
1. Complete the sentences below about the structure of this passage.
2. What’s the main idea of the text
The text mainly tells us that smart home will make our life easier in many aspects.
Task 2微观剖析·细节理解
Choose the best answer.
1. What is the main feature of future home controls
A. Manual switches for all appliances.
B. Automatic control via advanced tech.
C. Daily routine set by users by hand.
D. Remote controls for every device.
2. What is the main purpose of health monitoring in smart homes
A. Replace regular hospital checks.
B. Cure serious illnesses early.
C. Warn and assist with health issues.
D. Track daily exercise amounts.
3. How does the author develop the passage
A. Opinion-Argument-Conclusion.
B. Topic-Argument-Description.
C. Opinion-Discussion-Explanation.
D. Topic-Supporting examples-Conclusion.
答案: 1~3. BCD
Task 3长句难句·释疑解难
Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
[句式分析]本句为并列主从复合句, 由并列连词and连接。第一个分句采用的是一般将来时态, 含有一个由the instant(一……就……)引导的时间状语从句, the instant后也可以跟that, 但常省略。第二个分句中包含一个“find+宾语+过去分词”结构, 其中prepared作宾语补足语, 表被动。
[自主翻译]在你步入家门的一刹那, 灯光亮起, 你最喜爱的音乐或电视节目随即开启, 而且你会发现晚餐也已备好。
Task 4语篇总结·主题深化
　　In real life, we usually forget 1. to lock (lock) the door or switch off the TV or computer,
2. which will cause great problems. Besides, we will also meet these things: the water pipe will start 3. leaking (leak), the electrical wiring will short, and even your health will have problems,
4. but/yet you needn’t worry about them. In the not-too-distant future, the smart homes will deal with them.
　　A smart home is one that integrates sensors 5. into/with the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do 6. ourselves (we) will become available. For example, the smart home could control the air conditioners and lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off, 7. making(make) your home more energy-efficient. The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you a 8. warning (warn) if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even 9. be programmed (program) to detect your health problems, and then give you right advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in 10. a sense, smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives.
要点精讲·核心突破
1. persuade vt. 劝说; 说服
(经典例句)Having butterflies in my stomach, I hesitantly knocked on the old man’s door and tried to persuade him into buying my newspaper.
我非常紧张, 犹豫不决地敲开老人的门, 试图说服他买我的报纸。
I should have persuaded myself to look beyond the momentary chaos and see his need.
我本该说服自己跳出眼前的片刻混乱, 去体察他的需求。
【精要必记】
(1)persuade sb. to do sth. /into doing sth. 　　　说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do/out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事
(2)persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
persuade sb. that. . . 使某人相信……
(3)persuasion n. 说服; 说服力
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①I persuaded them that securing supplies early would ease worries about the distant journey ahead.
②John came here to try to persuade me of his honesty.
③After a bit of persuasion(persuade), he finally agreed to change his mind.
写作·提升 完成句子
(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)在我说服冈特(Gunter)相信我之后, 他终于同意在当地的咖啡馆和我见面。
After I persuaded Gunter to trust me, he finally agreed to meet me in the local coffee.
2. switch vt. 转换; 交换vi. &vt. (使)改变; 转变n. 开关; 转换器; 改变
(教材原句)Or, have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer
或是你忘记过关掉电视或电脑吗
(2023·浙江1月高考)Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.
也许你的家庭不会完全改变, 但你可能可以控制自己的个人空间, 以做出你想要的改变。
【精要必记】
(1)make a switch　　改变
a light switch 电灯开关
(2)switch off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等)
(3)switch(from. . . )to. . . (从……)转变成; (从……)转换到
(4)switch over 转换; 转向
基础·练透 语境串记
汤姆下午六点下班回到家, 换完衣服后, 他关掉卧室的灯。然后他打开电视, 转到体育频道。
Tom got home from work at 6 pm. After changing clothes, he switched off the light of the bedroom and he switched on the TV and switched over to the Sport Channel.
写作·提升 完成句子
①(应用文之人物介绍)为了支持家庭, 她从全职工作改为兼职工作。
She switched from full-time to part-time work to support her family. (switch v. )
②(读后续写之动作描写)当他意识到他的错误时, 他疏远的态度一下子变得友好了。
When he realized his mistake, his distant attitude made a switch to friendliness all at once. (switch n. )
3. distant adj. 遥远的; 远处的; 疏远的; 心不在焉的
(教材原句)However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.
然而在不久的将来, 我们将生活在智能的家里。智能的家会在我们外出时锁好家门, 会在我们忘记关掉电视的时候替我们关上。
(读后续写之环境描写)Distant stars flickered, mirroring her heart’s quiet, distant warmth.
遥远的星辰闪烁着, 映照出她心中那份静谧而悠远的暖意。
【精要必记】
(1)a distant look　　　心不在焉的表情
be distant from 离……很远
(2)distance n. [C. U]距离; 远处; 疏远
in the distance 在远处
at a distance of. . . 在……远的距离
keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持距离; 对某人冷淡疏远
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①The bear approached the tree and we followed at a distance.
②In the distance, a train raced by, its potentially efficient engine reducing both fuel use and emissions.
③She was eager to get away from everything so she moved to a distant (distance) land.
写作·提升 完成句子/翻译句子
①当他紧紧拥抱我时, 眼中的疏离渐渐消散, 过去的矛盾已成遥远回忆。
The distant look in his eyes faded as he hugged me tightly, our past conflicts now a distant memory.
②(谚语)Neighbors are dearer than distant relatives.
远亲不如近邻。
③(谚语)A man without distant care must have sorrow.
人无远虑, 必有近忧。
4. preference n. 爱好; 偏爱
(教材原句)Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening.
你的住宅还能了解你的日程安排和喜好, 所以每天晚上你回到家时, 一切都已经准备就绪。
(应用文之观点表达)Many people expressed a strong preference for integrated schools.
许多人表达了对综合学校的强烈偏好。
【精要必记】
(1)personal preferences 　个人偏好
have a preference for. . . 有……的偏爱
in preference to. . . 优先于……; 而不是
(2)prefer vt. 较喜欢; 喜欢……多于……
preferable adj. 更合心意的; 更合适的
【知识深一度】
(1)prefer A to B 喜欢A多于B (to为介词)
prefer doing sth. /to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 希望某人能够做某事
(2)be preferable to 比……较适合/更可取(to 为介词)
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①Personal preferences(prefer) play a key role in shaping how we choose our hobbies and daily routines.
②I usually choose to live in a distant town in preference to living in a big city.
③I prefer to live (live) simply rather than waste the limited resources.
写作·提升 完成句子
①(2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)他对 Toby 有强烈的偏爱, 认为它不仅仅是一只宠物, 而且是他艰难时期的生命线和唯一的安慰来源。
He had a strong preference for Toby, considering it not just a pet, but a lifeline and the sole source of comfort in his tough times. (preference)
②(应用文之观点表达)我们更喜欢在家做饭, 因为它比外卖更合适。
We prefer cooking at home, as it is more preferable than takeout. (prefer)
5. instant n. 瞬间; 片刻adj. 立即的; 速食的; 速溶的
(教材原句)Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
你一进家门, 灯就会亮起, 还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放), 而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
(名言名句)Success requires steady effort and long-term vision, rather than being eager for quick success and instant benefit.
成功需要脚踏实地的努力和长远眼光, 而非急于求成。
【精要必记】
(1)in/for an instant　立刻; 马上/一刹那; 片刻
at that instant 在那时
the instant(that) (引导时间状语从句) 一……就……
(2)an instant success 一炮打响
instant coffee 速溶咖啡
(3)instantly adv. 马上; 立刻 conj. 一……就……
【知识宽一度】
“一……就……”表达法
(1)表示时间的名词短语, 如 the moment/minute/second 引导时间状语从句。
(2)immediately, instantly, directly等充当连词时, 引导时间状语从句。
(3)连词as soon as引导时间状语从句。
(4)on/upon doing . . . 一……就……
(5)Hardly. . . when. . . /No sooner. . . than. . . 前半句部分倒装: had+主语+ done, 后面用一般过去时。
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①At that instant, the alarm’s warning cut through the silence, followed by an urgent command to evacuate.
②On/Upon doing the morning jog, he met an old friend he hadn’t seen for years.
写作·提升 一句多译/完成句子
①(读后续写之环境描写)暴风雨一来, 天空就变黑了, 狂风呼啸。
→The sky turned dark the instant/the minute/the second the storm arrived with strong winds.
→The sky turned dark immediately/instantly/directly the storm arrived with strong winds.
→Hardly had the storm arrived with strong winds when the sky turned dark.
②这场夜场演出虽未获得持续的评论界赞誉, 却赢得了观众喜爱, 一举获得成功。
The night show, despite no constant critical praise, won the hearts of the audience and was an instant success.
6. available adj. 可获得的; 可购得的; (人)有空的
(教材原句)Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes.
这些新创造中有许多已经唾手可得, 并且正在一些住宅中使用。
(2025·八省联考)Sunday band concerts and events are available throughout the year.
周日的乐队音乐会和活动全年都有。
【精要必记】
(1)be available to do sth. 　　有空做某事; 能够做某事
be available for sth. 可用于……; 能参加……; 有时间做……
be available to sb. 对某人来说是可获得的
freely/publicly/generally available 可以免费/让公众/普遍得到的
(2)availability n. [U]可用性, 可得性, 空闲
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①Lockers are available to store (store) any belongings during your visit.
②The new exhibit will be available to the public for viewing starting from next month.
③He was asked about his availability(available) to take part in the competition.
写作·提升 完成句子
①(2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)温馨提醒一下: 如果本周末能完成稿件, 我们就能及时确定版面安排了。
Just a gentle reminder: if the article is available by this weekend, we can finalize the layout in time.
②研讨会资料可在网上免费获取, 而我今天下午有空解答问题。
The workshop materials are freely available online, and I’ll be available to answer questions this afternoon.
7. in this sense (in. . . sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲
(教材原句)In this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today.
从这种意义上来讲, 明日之家已经是今日之家。
(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)When I painted the blooming flowers by the pond, I realized it made no sense to limit art to a stuffy classroom. Nature itself is the greatest teacher of color and texture.
当画池塘边盛开的花朵时, 我意识到把艺术局限在闷热的教室毫无意义。大自然本身就是色彩和质感最伟大的老师。
【精要必记】
in a sense　　　　从某种意义上来讲
in no sense 决不
make sense 有意义; 是明智的; 合乎情理
make sense of 弄明白; 理解
make no sense 毫无意义
There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事毫无意义
基础·练透 语境串记
In a sense, new tech feels confusing at first, but it will make sense soon. We try to make sense of apps and tools, which helps us learn and grow.
从某种意义上来讲, 新技术一开始会让人觉得难懂, 但很快就会变得有道理。我们努力弄懂各类应用和工具, 这能帮助我们学习和成长。
写作·提升 完成句子
①在追逐目标的过程中, 你决不能半途而废。
In no sense can you give up halfway when chasing your goals.
②(应用文之建议信)抱怨学习压力毫无意义, 不如采取行动调整自己的学习方法。
There is no sense in complaining about study pressure. Instead, it’s better to take action to adjust your learning method.
8. It will take/be+时间段+before“多久之后才……”
(教材原句)Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
然而, 还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。
[句型解构]
before引导时间状语从句的句型
(1)It will be/will take+时间段+ before从句(一
般现在时) 意为“多久之后才……”。
(2)It won’t be/take long before从句(一般现在时)意为 “不久就会……”。
(3)It was not long /didn’t take long before从句(一般过去时) 意为 “不久就……”。
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①It will take (take)a long time before we fully master a foreign language.
②It took rescuers five hours before everything returned to normal.
写作·提升 完成句子
①距离我们需要完成这期期刊的定稿只剩一周时间了, 所以你能和我说说文章的写作进展吗
It will be/is just one week before we need to finalize this issue, so could you share how the writing is going
②(读后续写之环境描写)没多久, 晴朗的蓝天就布满了乌云, 预示着一场暴风雨即将来临。
It was not long before the clear blue sky was filled with dark clouds, promising an approaching storm.
【要点拾遗】
relevant adj. 有关的; 有意义的
(教材原句)For example, if a water pipe starts leaking, or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information.
例如, 如果水管漏水或发生电线短路, 你的智能家居将会探测出来, 并给你提供相关的信息。
【精要必记】
(1)be relevant to. . . 与……有关(to为介词)
irrelevant adj. 无关紧要的; 不相干的
(2)relevance n. [U]相关性
have no relevance to 与……无关
(3)relevantly adv. 有关联地; 切题地
【知识宽一度】
“与……有关” 知多少
be related to; be connected with/to; be associated with; relate to; have sth. to do with
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①You will be asked some questions relevant to technological innovation.
②What he said has no direct relevance(relevant) to the matter in hand.
写作·提升 完成句子
①(应用文之邀请信)我写这封信是想邀请你参加这个节日, 相关细节如下。
I’m writing to invite you to attend the festival and the relevant details are as follows.
②(应用文之征稿)你可以写与这个主题任何相关的东西, 只要它有趣并增进知识。400字就可以了。
You can write anything relevant to the topic so long as it’s interesting and informative. 400 words would be fine.
【词形变化专练】
Ⅰ. 根据构词法和所给例词填空
1. “动词+后缀-ence” 构成名词
prefer vt. →preference n. 爱好; 偏爱
(1)insist vt. →insistence n. 坚决要求; 坚持主张
(2)exist vi. →existence n. 存在
(3)differ vi. →difference n. 差异; 不同之处
(4)depend vi. →dependence n. 依靠
2. “动词+后缀-ation” 构成名词
innovate vi. →innovation n. 创新; 创造
(1)examine vt. →examination n. 检查; 考试
(2)communicate vt. →communication n. 交流
(3)inform vt. →information n. 信息
(4)found vt. →foundation n. 基础
(5)prepare vt. →preparation n. 准备
Ⅱ. 根据构词法填写所给词的正确形式
1. (2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)I walked into class believing that writing is important as a means of communication (communicate).
2. (2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)We’re very sorry, sir. Could you put down your information(inform) in this form
3. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations(found) of digital minimalism, starting with an examination(examine) of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
4. (2023·全国甲卷)There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence (exist) with its surroundings.
5. His insistence (insist) on the importance of basic research has inspired many young scholars.
6. The two teams finally settled their differences(differ) and reached a cooperation agreement.
7. Many young people have developed a dependence(depend) on food delivery services due to busy work.
8. She spent three hours on the preparation(prepare) of the annual report, checking every data carefully.(共15张PPT)
Unit 2　Looking into the Future
Part 2　Learning About Language
将来进行时(The future progressive tense)
【教材自主探究】
分析以下课文句子并思考粗体部分的组成及功能。
1. Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well.
2. These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.
3. In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home.
4. The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by itself.
5. In addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day.
探究:
(1)句_____是一般将来时(will+do)
(2)句________是将来进行时(will+be doing)
2、4
1、3、5
【语法精要点拨】
1. 将来进行时的形式
项目 陈述式 一般疑问式
第一人称 用于各种人称 ↑ I/We/will/shall ↓ 用于第一人称 (not) be doing. . . Will/Shall I/we (not)be doing. . .
第二人称 You will (not) be doing. . . Will you (not) be doing. . .
第三人称 He/She/It/They will(not) be doing. . . Will he/she/it/they (not) be doing. . .
2. 将来进行时的用法
(1)表示最近或较远的将来正在进行的动作, 常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
*The bus will be leaving in a minute.
公交车很快就要开了。
*In the future, we will/shall be applying more advanced technology to agriculture.
将来, 我们将把更先进的技术应用于农业。
(2)表示已计划好的事。
*We will/shall be taking a test at this time tomorrow.
明天这个时候我们将在考试。
*Don’t call her between 2: 30 pm and 3: 00 pm. She will be taking a nap.
下午2点半到3点之间不要给她打电话, 她那时在午休。
(3)有时也用来委婉地提出请求或者表达其他含义。
*—Will you be passing the shop
你将会经过商店吗
—Probably. Why
可能吧。怎么了
—I need some salt and sugar.
我需要一些盐和糖。
—OK. I’ll get some for you.
好吧, 我给你买回来。
【即学活用】单句语法填空
①“You’d better not ring me up between 9: 00 and 10: 00. I _____________
(have) an important meeting then. ” Dr. Lee said.
②If we keep working hard like this, we ______________(make) a miracle.
③Will you _________(use) your bicycle at 7: 00 pm
④When he comes to my house tomorrow morning, I ______________(write)
the report.
will be having
will be making
be using
will be writing
3. 将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
(1)将来进行时通常表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作; 一般将来时通常表示将来某一时刻将会进行的动作或事件。
*What will you be doing this time tomorrow
明天这个时候你将会在做什么呢
*What will you do tomorrow
你明天干什么
(2)将来进行时有时只单纯表示将来或按计划进行的事, 而一般将来时则具有其他的意味。
*I will be working on the project this time tomorrow.
明天这个时候我将做这个项目。(表示将来, 意思是按计划进行)
I will work on the project tomorrow.
明天我要做这个项目。(表示意愿, 也可能表示许诺)
*Will you be joining us in singing
你会和我们一起唱歌吗 (表示将来, 询问计划)
Will you join us in singing
你来和我们一起唱歌好吗 (发出邀请)
*Mary won’t accept the idea.
玛丽不肯接受这个想法。(表意愿)
Mary won’t be accepting the idea.
玛丽将不接受这个想法。(单纯谈未来的情况)
【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子
①It _______(be) wet, and it will be raining for several days.
②I guess most students ____________(support) the new proposal at the class
meeting tomorrow.
③今晚我将和我的表兄弟们共进晚餐。
_____________________________tonight.
will be
will support
I’ll have dinner with my cousins
【语法要点微练】
用将来进行时和一般将来时完成句子
1. (2022·全国甲卷)只要我们尽最大努力, 我们就会对海洋环境产生影响。
As long as we try our best, we ____________________to the marine
environment.
2. 在学校美术馆举行的展览将持续到下周五。
The exhibition, which is being held in the school art gallery, _____________
___________.
will make a difference
will last until
next Friday
3. 明天晚上8点别给我打电话, 那时我正在参加一个重要的线上会议。
Don’t call me at 8 o’clock tomorrow evening; I ________________an important
online conference then.
4. 当你下班回到家时, 你的智能家居系统将会在门口播放你最喜欢的音乐。
When you get home from work, your smart home system __________________
______________at the door.
5. 下周五这个时候Lily将正在进行演讲。
Lily _____________________this time next Friday.
will be attending
will be playing your
favorite music
will be giving a speech
6. 8点到10点之间不要给我打电话。我们那时将正在做实验。
Don’t call me between 8: 00 and 10: 00. We ________________________
____________then.
7. 明天他来我家的时候, 我将正在写报告。
When he comes to my home tomorrow, I _____________________.
will be carrying out/doing
experiments
will be writing a reportUnit 2　Looking into the Future
Part 3　Using Language
必备知识·自主导学
Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记
1. the deceased parents　　　　已故的双亲
2. a signpost in life 人生中的一个路标
3. security checks 安全检查
4. solve crimes 破案
5. clone an animal 克隆动物
6. weather forecast 天气预报
7. cease accepting technology 停止接受技术
8. live in rural America 生活在美国乡村
9. advocate a simple life 提倡简朴的生活
10. lead a life of luxury 过奢华的生活
11. a teaching career 教学生涯
12. a scary prospect 一个可怕的前景
13. an opening paragraph 开头的一段
14. an outline for the essay 这篇文章的提纲
Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展
1. combine vt. &vi. (使)结合; 混合→combination n. 结合体, 联合体; 结合, 联合
→combined adj. 联合的, 共同的
2. predict vt. 预测; 预言; 预料→ prediction n. 预测; 预言
3. occupy vt. 占据; 占用; 使忙碌→ occupied adj. 被占领的; 被占用的; 忙于……的→occupation n. 职业; 占领
4. oppose vt. 反对; 抵制; 阻挠→opposed adj. 反对的; 相反的→opposite adj. 对面的; 相反的
5. absence n. 不存在; 缺乏; 缺席→absent adj. 缺勤的, 缺席的; 不存在的
6. emphasis n. 重要性; 重视; 强调→emphasize v. 强调, 着重
7. resist vi. &vt. 抵挡; 抵制; 反抗→resistance n. 反对; 抵制; 抗拒→ resistant adj. 抵制的, 反抗的; 有抵抗力的
8. accurate adj. 准确的; 精确的→accuracy n. 准确性, 精确性→accurately adv. 准确地
9. library n. 图书馆, 藏书楼→librarian n. 图书管理员; 图书馆馆长
Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译
1. artificial intelligence　　　(AI)人工智能
2. make a prediction 做预测
3. in the absence of 没有/缺乏……
4. with an emphasis on 重视/强调
5. keep in touch (with. . . ) (与……)保持联系; 了解(某课题或领域的情况)
6. can’t help but do sth. 忍不住做某事
7. on opposite sides of 在……的另一边/对面
8. benefit from 从……中受益
9. over the years 多年以来
10. look on a positive side 看待积极的一面
Ⅳ. 经典句式—悟通
1. Probably the most well-known are the Amish, a group of Christians living in rural America. (表语提前的全部倒装)
也许最广为人知的要数阿曼门诺派——生活在美国乡村的一个基督教群体。
2. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. (make it+adj. for sb. to do sth. )
此外, 互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。
语篇精读·互动探究
Task 1宏观建构·把握文脉
1. Which one shows the structure of the text
答案: B
2. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
Task 2微观剖析·细节理解
Choose the best answer.
1. Why did many people oppose driverless cars
A. They think new technology is unnecessary.
B. They think driverless mode is dangerous.
C. They are too expensive for most people to access.
D. The company didn’t apologise for the accident.
2. What can we learn about the Amish
A. They live happily in the absence of new technology.
B. They would like to live in large and polluted cities.
C. They are proud of owning cars and using the Internet.
D. They want to follow the lives of the rich and famous.
3. What can we infer about the author from the passage
A. He feels badly sorry for the accident.
B. He is hesitant about new technology.
C. He cares little about new technology.
D. He is in favour of new technology.
答案: 1~3. BAD
Task 3长句难句·释疑解难
It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.
[句式分析]本句为主从复合句。as引导原因状语从句, as前面为主句, 其中包含 “make+宾语+宾语补足语” 结构, 动词-ing形式短语finding opportunities in life 为宾语, 形容词短语much easier为宾语补足语。
[自主翻译]它还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会, 因为它让人们能够通过使用社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。
Task 4语篇总结·主题深化
　　There is no doubt that many people welcome the idea of developing new technology, such as driverless cars and AI robots, even though there are examples of accidents 1. caused (cause) by technology. However, there are many groups of people around the world who oppose 2. accepting (accept) new technology. They consider some advances in technology 3. unnecessary(necessary) and dangerous. Take the Amish for example. They advocate living a simple life with 4. an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. They don’t own cars and have been living as farmers. They prefer living in and appreciating the natural environment 5. to living in large, polluted cities. On the other hand, new technology 6. has provided(provide) people everywhere with many benefits over the years. For example, it gives people lots of 7. warnings (warn) about potential natural disasters. Besides, it has made it easy for people 8. to keep (keep) in touch with each other even if they live far away and made finding opportunities in life much 9. easier (easy). It is certain that at first it can be a scary prospect 10. when new technology changes the way we live. Nevertheless, we should look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
要点精讲·核心突破
1. combine vt. & vi. (使)结合; 混合
(教材原句) Care will also be taken to combine the building and surrounding architecture together to form an effective system.
还会注意将楼房和周围的建筑结合起来, 形成一个有效的系统。
(2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)I choose the “Guess who I am” column, which can combine entertainment with education, allowing students to learn more about their classmates in a fun-filled atmosphere.
我选择 “猜猜我是谁” 这个栏目, 它能将娱乐与教育相结合, 让学生们在充满乐趣的氛围中更多地了解自己的同学。
【精要必记】
(1)combine A with/and B 使A与B相结合; 兼有/兼做A和B
常用被动形式: A be combined with B
combine intelligence and/with virtue 德才兼备
(2)combination n. [U] 结合体; 联合体; 结合; 联合; 混合
in combination with 与……结合/混合/联合
(3)combined adj. 联合的; 综合的; 总和的
combined efforts 共同努力
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①A combination (combine) of talent, hard work and good looks made her a success.
②She has successfully combined work and/with relaxation.
③Stories about classmates, when combined(combine)with guessing games, make the column lively and relatable.
写作·提升 完成句子
①美丽的风景, 宜人的天气和美味的食物, 将会使我们的青岛之行愉快而难忘。
The beautiful scenery, combined with lovely weather and delicious food, will make our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable. (combine)
②(应用文之建议信)只有运动与健康的饮食相结合, 你才能保持真正的健康。
Only when exercise is in combination with a healthy diet can you keep really fit. (combination)
2. oppose vt. 反对; 抵制; 阻挠
(教材原句)In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.
在这篇报道中, 多位人士表示公众应该反对发展无人驾驶汽车这一想法。
(2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)My brother was strictly opposed to letting Toby, our beloved dog, enter the house, claiming it would ruin the newly cleaned carpets.
哥哥坚决反对让我们心爱的狗托比进屋, 称它会弄脏新打扫的地毯。
【精要必记】
(1)oppose sb. /sth. 　 　反对某人/事
(2)oppose (sb. )doing sth. 反对(某人)做某事
(3)opposed adj. 反对的; 对立的
be opposed to (doing)sth. 反对(做)某事
(4)opposition n. 反对, 反抗
in opposition to反对……; 与……对立
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①Much to our amazement, all the members opposed changing(change) the plan.
②Unexpectedly the majority of people expressed strong opposition (oppose)to automatic cars.
写作·提升 完成句子/词汇升级
①(读后续写之心理描写)因为我所有的朋友都反对我的计划, 我忍不住伤心地痛哭起来。
With all of my friends opposed to my plan, I couldn’t resist sobbing sadly. (with复合结构; opposed)
②Though a majority of people disagreed strongly with his proposal, Ted still stuck to it.
→Though a majority of people strongly opposed /were strongly opposed to his proposal, Ted still stuck to it.
3. absence n. 不存在; 缺乏; 缺席
(教材原句)On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.
一方面, 世界上有许多不同群体的人, 在没有新技术的情况下依然过着幸福的生活。
(应用文之道歉信) I’m writing to apologize to you for being absent from your birthday party last weekend.
我写信向您道歉, 因为上周末我没能参加您的生日派对。
【精要必记】
(1)in the absence of 　　不在; 缺少
in/during one’s absence 某人不在场时
absence of mind 心不在焉
(2)absent adj. 缺席的; 不在的; 心不在焉的
be absent from 不参加; 缺席; 缺少
absent-minded 心不在焉的; 健忘的
基础·练透 语境串记
Lily was absent from the meeting. In/During her absence, we noticed her desk—she’d been absent-minded, leaving papers scattered everywhere.
莉莉没来参加会议。她不在时, 我们看到了她的书桌——她一直心不在焉, 文件散落得到处都是。
写作·提升 完成句子
①(应用文之建议信)没有清晰的目标, 我们可能会被困在日常生活中, 直到成为它的奴隶。
In the absence of clear goals, we may be stuck in our daily routine until we become slaves of it.
②(读后续写之情感描写) 就在那一瞬间, 她的眼睛里流露出茫然的神情。
At the very instant, there was an absent expression in her eyes.
4. advocate vt. 提倡; 支持; 拥护
n. 提倡者; 支持者; 拥护者
(教材原句)They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community.
他们提倡简朴的生活, 强调实干、家庭和社区。
(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Gunter, instead of insisting on cash, advocated leaving the payment for later, emphasizing trust.
冈特没有坚持收现金, 而是主张稍后支付, 强调信任的重要性。
【精要必记】
(1)advocate (doing) sth. 提倡(做)某事
(2)advocate that. . . /It is advocated that. . .
提倡/主张……(谓语动词用should+动词原形, should 可省略)
(3)an advocate of/for . . . ……的拥护者/支持者
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①Many citizens advocate building (build) a technological innovation center in the community.
②He is an inspirational speaker and an advocate for/of the disabled.
写作·提升 完成句子
①(应用文之倡议书)作为一名中学生, 我提倡我们每一个人为保护地球作出贡献。
As a middle school student, I advocate that each of us (should) make contributions to protecting the earth.
②(应用文之倡议书)提倡购物时用布袋或纸袋代替塑料袋。
It is advocated that plastic bags should be replaced by cloth or paper bags when shopping. (it作形式主语)
5. keep in touch (with. . . ) (与……)保持联系; 了解(某课题或领域的情况)
(教材原句)Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. 此外, 互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。
(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)I worried that I’d lose touch with Gunter after promising to pay later.
我担心在承诺稍后付款后, 会和冈特失去联系。
【精要必记】
keep in touch (with. . . )　(与……)保持联系(表示动作)
stay/be in touch (with. . . ) (与……)保持联系(表示状态)
lose touch (with. . . ) (与……)失去联系(表示动作)
be out of touch (with. . . )(与……)失去联系(表示状态)
get in touch (with. . . ) (与……)取得联系(表示动作)
基础·练透 语境串记
We keep in touch with loved ones, yet life’s rush makes some be out of touch with warmth—stay in touch to hold bonds tightly.
我们和亲人保持着联系, 但生活的匆忙让一些人渐渐与温暖疏远——保持联系才能紧紧维系情谊。
写作·提升 完成句子
①(应用文之道歉信) 这几天我忙着复习功课, 很抱歉没有和你联系。
Busy going over my lessons these days, I am sorry for not getting in touch with you.
②我向自己承诺, 会尽我所能重建我们曾经拥有的情谊, 并定期保持联系。
I promised myself that I would do everything in my power to rebuild the bond we once had and stay in touch regularly.
【词形变化专练】
Ⅰ. 根据构词法和所给例词填空
1. “动词+后缀-ance ” 构成名词
resist vi. &vt. →resistance n. 抵制; 反对; 抗拒
(1)appear v. →appearance n. 出现; 露面; 外表; 外观
(2)guide vt. →guidance n. 指导
(3)accept vt. →acceptance n. 接受; 认可
(4)assist vt. → assistance n. 帮助; 援助
2. t或te结尾的形容词, 变名词, 把t或te变成cy
accurate adj. →accuracy n. 精确 (性); 准确 (性)
(1)efficient adj. → efficiency n. 效率; 效能
(2)private adj. → privacy n. 隐私; 私密
(3)fluent adj. → fluency n. 流利; 流畅
(4)frequent adj. →frequency n. 频率; 发生次数
Ⅱ. 根据构词法填写所给词的正确形式
1. (2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)“You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘guidance(guide)’ till they lose, ” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.
2. Don’t judge a person merely by their appearance (appear). Their inner quality matters.
3. Now I realize that in marriages, true love is acceptance(accept) of all that is.
4. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance (assist).
5. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy (accurate) of the estimate will go down.
6. (2022·全国乙卷)They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy(private), rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.
7. Fluency(fluent) in spoken English is essential for applying for this international position.
8. She increased the frequency(frequent) of her workouts from three to five times a week.
书面表达·思维构建
如何写正反观点对比类议论文(Write an opinion essay)
【写作指导】
1. 题型解读
　　本单元的写作任务是写一篇阐述自己观点的议论文。议论文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。写作时要求观点要明确、论据要充分、语言精练、论证合理, 有严密的逻辑性。议论文的结构一般有引论、本论和结论三部分。引论用来提出论点, 即开门见山地描述现象或表明立场; 本论进一步论证阐述论点; 结论用来表达自己的观点或提出解决问题的办法。写作时一般要注意以下两点:
(1)明确的观点
　　在具体的写作过程中, 常采用集中比较的写作方式, 把两方面事物加以对比, 或者是用一种事物来烘托另一种事物, 通过两个方面的对比, 突出说明其中一个方面的正确性。通过比较, 可以使观点在对比中显得更加明确。
(2)正确的时态和人称
　　在写作时, 主要使用一般现在时。简述两种观点时用第三人称, 介绍个人看法时用第一人称。
2. 考试要求
　　考试中此类文体出现的频率也较高, 要求学生根据所给提示或图片、表格内容等信息, 发表不同观点和看法, 论述有关观点。所以只要充分利用论据, 说明事实, 阐释不同观点和看法等即可, 同时要注意其文体特点, 运用恰当的关联词, 使逻辑紧凑, 同时还要注意人称和时态的合理使用。
3. 篇章结构
【语料积累】
1. 话题词汇
(1)in favour of　　　　　赞成
(2)a necessity 一种必然
(3)convenient adj. 方便的
(4)advocate vt. 提倡; 支持; 拥护
(5)oppose vt. 反对; 抵制; 阻挠
(6)a threat to. . . 对……的威胁
(7)differ sharply 迥异
(8)hence adv. 因此
(9)have a preference for/prefer 偏爱
(10)a double-edged sword 双刃剑
2. 话题句式
(1)引入要讨论的主题
①Recently we had a heated debate about whether. . .
最近我们就是否……展开了激烈的争论。
②Nowadays there is a widespread concern over . . . 如今, 人们普遍关注……
③Nowadays, many people prefer. . . , because it plays a significant role in our daily life.
如今, 许多人更喜欢……, 因为它在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。
(2)过渡句
①But the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.
但是关于这个热门话题的观点因人而异。
②Attitudes towards the problem often differ sharply.
对这个问题的态度往往大相径庭。
(3)分析观点
①The Internet’s advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
互联网的利大于弊。
②Some people approve of/are in favour of the idea that Chinese students should study abroad.
有些人赞成中国学生应该出国留学的想法。
③Not only can the Internet provide a great deal of the latest information for us, but also it can make social communication much easier.
互联网不仅可以为我们提供大量的最新信息, 而且它使社会交流更加容易。
④But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent.
但凡事都有利有弊。消极的方面也是很明显的。
⑤Despite all the advantages, it also brings its own disadvantages.
尽管有这些优点, 它也有它自己的缺点。
⑥However, opponents argue it has drawbacks.
然而, 反对者认为它存在弊端。
(4)表明自己的观点
①From my point of view, I disagree with/advocate. . .
从我的角度来看, 我不同意/提倡……
②As far as I’m concerned, I agree with the latter opinion. I think that. . .
就我而言, 我同意后者的观点。我认为……
【实践应用】
　　假定你是李华, 你班最近组织了一场辩论赛, 主题是“E-pay, Yes or No ”。请你用英语写一篇短文, 内容包括:
赞同理由 1. 更方便　2. 使生活更舒适
反对理由 1. 隐私易泄露　2. 花费易超支
你的观点 ……
　　注意: 写作词数应为80个左右。
参考词汇: E-pay 电子支付
【写作思维流程】
Step 1: 谋篇布局
Step 2: 遣词造句
1. 最近我们班就 “电子支付, 是好还是不好 ” 这一话题展开了一场激烈的辩论。同学们就这一问题观点不一。
Recently, our class held a heated debate on “E-pay, Yes or No ”. The students’ views on this issue differ sharply.
2. 支持者认为电子支付带来了极大的便利。
Supporters argue that e-pay brings great convenience.
3. 我们无需携带现金, 用手机就能快速完成支付。
We don’t need to carry cash and can make quick payments with a phone.
4. 电子支付还让生活更舒适, 因为它让我们能够随时随地购物或缴费。
E-pay also makes life more comfortable, because it allows us to shop or pay bills anytime, anywhere.
5. 然而, 反对者认为它存在弊端。个人隐私容易泄露, 而且人们在看不到实体货币的情况下往往会超支。(leak; physical money)
However, opponents argue it has drawbacks. Personal privacy may be leaked easily, and people tend to overspend without seeing physical money.
6. 在我看来, 电子支付是一把双刃剑: 它虽实用, 但我们使用时需谨慎。(double-edged sword)
From my point of view, e-pay is a double-edged sword: it is useful, but we need to use it with caution.
Step 3: 句式升级
7. 使用原因状语从句合并句2和句3
Supporters argue that e-pay brings great convenience, as we don’t need to carry cash and can make quick payments with a phone.
8. 使用定语从句和表语从句升级句4
E-pay also makes life more comfortable, which is because it allows us to shop or pay bills anytime, anywhere.
9. 用not only. . . but also. . . 倒装升级句5
However, opponents argue it has drawbacks. Not only may personal privacy be leaked easily, but also people tend to overspend without seeing physical money.
Step 4: 完美成篇
E-pay, Yes or No
　　Recently, our class held a heated debate on “E-pay, Yes or No ”. The students’ views on this issue differ sharply.
　　Supporters argue that e-pay brings great convenience, as we don’t need to carry cash and can make quick payments with a phone. E-pay also makes life more comfortable, which is because it allows us to shop or pay bills anytime, anywhere. However, opponents argue it has drawbacks. Not only may personal privacy be leaked easily, but also people tend to overspend without seeing physical money.
　　From my point of view, e-pay is a double-edged sword: it is useful, but we need to use it with caution.(共10张PPT)
Unit 2　Looking into the Future
读后续写高分进阶
一 教材语料积累
词 汇 【情感描写】
distant adj. 疏远的; 心不在焉的　secure adj. 安全的; 安心的; 可靠的; 牢固的　security n. 保护措施; 安全工作　preference n. 爱好; 偏爱　abnormal adj. 不正常的; 反常的　critical adj. 严重的; 关键的; 批判性的
【动作描写】
cease vi. &vt. (使)停止; 终止　switch vt. 转换; 交换 vi. &vt. (使)改变; 转变　leak vi. &vt. 漏; 渗漏; 透露 persuade vt. 劝说; 说服　resist vi. &vt. 抵制; 反抗; 抵挡　integrate vi. &vt. (使)合并; 成为一体　oppose vt. 反对; 抵制; 阻挠　advocate vt. 提倡; 支持; 拥护　keep constant track of 持续跟踪　obey vi. &vt. 服从; 遵守
美 句 【排比修辞】
1. These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. (P14)
这样的智能家居将保障我们的安全, 节省我们的能源, 为我们提供一个更为舒适的居住环境。
2. Today, we have to use switches for our lights, knobs for our appliances, and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners. (P14)
今天, 我们必须使用开关来控制我们的电灯, 使用旋钮来控制我们的电器, 使用遥控器来控制我们的电视机和空调。
美 句 【观点表达】
1. On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. (P20)
另一方面, 多年来, 新技术给世界各地的人们提供了许多好处。
2. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. (P20)
此外, 互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。
美 句 【主旨升华句】
Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. (P20)
然而, 我将始终着眼于变革的积极一面, 接受变革, 而不是抗拒变革。
二 拓展语料储备(修辞的妙用之排比)
美 句 1. (短语排比)Success comes from hard work, from persistence, and from believing in yourself.
成功源于努力、源于坚持, 也源于相信自己。
2. (短语排比)He worked with passion, with patience, and with determination.
他带着热情、耐心和决心工作。
3. (从句排比)I dream that one day the world will be peaceful; I dream that one day all people will be equal; I dream that one day love will replace hatred.
我梦想有一天世界和平; 我梦想有一天人人平等; 我梦想有一天爱能取代仇恨。
三 完成句子: 根据以上语料完成句子
1. 我们通过他们言语中感知的暖意或疏离, 通过他们构筑安全感的行动, 以及
通过他们怀揣真挚关怀的内心来评判他人。
We judge others ___________________________________, _______________
_________________, and ________________________________.
2. 她朝着海岸飞奔, 疯狂挥舞双臂, 竭尽全力大喊, 期望引起过往船只的注意。
________________________________________________________________
______________, hoping to catch the attention of the passing ship.
by their words that feel warm or distant
by their actions
that build security
by their hearts that hold sincere care
She rushed towards the shore, waved her arms wildly, and shouted at the
top of her lungs
3. 一股情绪如潮水般涌上他心头——对未知的恐惧、对前方冒险的兴奋,
以及证明自己的决心。
A wave of emotions flooded over him— ________________________________
__________________________________________________.
4. 他走得缓慢、平稳又小心翼翼, 仿佛每一步都遵从着一种偏好, 从不急于
改变自己沉着的步调。
___________________________________, as if each step __________________,
never rushing to __________________.
fear of the unknown, excitement for
the adventure ahead, and determination to prove himself
He walked slowly, steadily and carefully
obeyed a preference
switch his calm pace
5. The forest was alive with sounds—the singing of birds, the rustling of
leaves in the gentle wind, and the trickling of the nearby stream.
翻译: 森林里满是各种声音—— ____________________________________
_______________________。
鸟儿的歌唱声、微风中树叶的沙沙声, 以
及附近小溪的潺潺流水声
四 片段续写: 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇或句式, 完成以下语段。
　　As the storm 1. ____________(愈发危急), the distant village 2. ___________
_______________(遭遇了一场反常的危机). 3. ____________________(有人反
对)evacuating, clinging to their homes; 4. ______________________(有人主张离开),
5. ____________(担心渗漏) in the old dam; I resolved to 6. _____________________
______(说服那些固执的人). We 7. ___________________(持续监测)the water level,
8. ____________(克制住恐慌情绪), and tried to 9. _____________________________
(融合大家的偏好). Gradually, 10. _____________(疑虑消散了), and a secure plan
took shape—unity turned fear into strength, distant from despair.
grew critical
suffered an
abnormal crisis
Some were opposed to
some advocated leaving
fearing leaks
persuade the stubborn
people
kept constant track of
resisted panic
integrate everyone’s preferences
doubts ceasedUnit 2　Looking into the Future
Part 2　Learning About Language
将来进行时(The future progressive tense)
【教材自主探究】
分析以下课文句子并思考粗体部分的组成及功能。
1. Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well.
2. These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.
3. In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home.
4. The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by itself.
5. In addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day.
探究:
(1)句2、4是一般将来时(will+do)
(2)句1、3、5是将来进行时(will+be doing)
【语法精要点拨】
1. 将来进行时的形式
项目 陈述式 一般疑问式
第一人称 用于各种人称 ↑ I/We/will/shall ↓ 用于第一人称 (not) be doing. . . Will/Shall I/we (not)be doing. . .
第二人称 You will (not) be doing. . . Will you (not) be doing. . .
第三人称 He/She/It/They will(not) be doing. . . Will he/she/it/they (not) be doing. . .
2. 将来进行时的用法
(1)表示最近或较远的将来正在进行的动作, 常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
*The bus will be leaving in a minute.
公交车很快就要开了。
*In the future, we will/shall be applying more advanced technology to agriculture.
将来, 我们将把更先进的技术应用于农业。
(2)表示已计划好的事。
*We will/shall be taking a test at this time tomorrow.
明天这个时候我们将在考试。
*Don’t call her between 2: 30 pm and 3: 00 pm. She will be taking a nap.
下午2点半到3点之间不要给她打电话, 她那时在午休。
(3)有时也用来委婉地提出请求或者表达其他含义。
*—Will you be passing the shop
你将会经过商店吗
—Probably. Why
可能吧。怎么了
—I need some salt and sugar.
我需要一些盐和糖。
—OK. I’ll get some for you.
好吧, 我给你买回来。
【即学活用】单句语法填空
①“You’d better not ring me up between 9: 00 and 10: 00. I will be having (have) an important meeting then. ” Dr. Lee said.
②If we keep working hard like this, we will be making(make) a miracle.
③Will you be using (use) your bicycle at 7: 00 pm
④When he comes to my house tomorrow morning, I will be writing(write) the report.
3. 将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
(1)将来进行时通常表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作; 一般将来时通常表示将来某一时刻将会进行的动作或事件。
*What will you be doing this time tomorrow
明天这个时候你将会在做什么呢
*What will you do tomorrow
你明天干什么
(2)将来进行时有时只单纯表示将来或按计划进行的事, 而一般将来时则具有其他的意味。
*I will be working on the project this time tomorrow.
明天这个时候我将做这个项目。(表示将来, 意思是按计划进行)
I will work on the project tomorrow.
明天我要做这个项目。(表示意愿, 也可能表示许诺)
*Will you be joining us in singing
你会和我们一起唱歌吗 (表示将来, 询问计划)
Will you join us in singing
你来和我们一起唱歌好吗 (发出邀请)
*Mary won’t accept the idea.
玛丽不肯接受这个想法。(表意愿)
Mary won’t be accepting the idea.
玛丽将不接受这个想法。(单纯谈未来的情况)
【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子
①It will be(be) wet, and it will be raining for several days.
②I guess most students will support(support) the new proposal at the class meeting tomorrow.
③今晚我将和我的表兄弟们共进晚餐。
I’ll have dinner with my cousins tonight.
【语法要点微练】
用将来进行时和一般将来时完成句子
1. (2022·全国甲卷)只要我们尽最大努力, 我们就会对海洋环境产生影响。
As long as we try our best, we will make a difference to the marine environment.
2. 在学校美术馆举行的展览将持续到下周五。
The exhibition, which is being held in the school art gallery, will last until next Friday.
3. 明天晚上8点别给我打电话, 那时我正在参加一个重要的线上会议。
Don’t call me at 8 o’clock tomorrow evening; I will be attending an important online conference then.
4. 当你下班回到家时, 你的智能家居系统将会在门口播放你最喜欢的音乐。
When you get home from work, your smart home system will be playing your favorite music at the door.
5. 下周五这个时候Lily将正在进行演讲。
Lily will be giving a speech this time next Friday.
6. 8点到10点之间不要给我打电话。我们那时将正在做实验。
Don’t call me between 8: 00 and 10: 00. We will be carrying out/doing experiments then.
7. 明天他来我家的时候, 我将正在写报告。
When he comes to my home tomorrow, I will be writing a report.

展开更多......

收起↑