资源简介

(共60张PPT)
01
必备知识 自主导学
02
语篇精读 互动探究
03
要点精讲 核心突破
Unit 3　Fascinating Parks
[主题语境: 人与自然之自然与地理]
Part 1　Reading and Thinking
【引言解读】
A national park is not a playground. It’s a sanctuary for nature and for humans who will accept nature on nature’s own terms. —Michael Frome
[释义]Michael Frome is saying that a national park is not a place for creation, but is a place where nature is supposed to be protected.
[译文]国家公园不是游乐场。它是自然的庇护所, 也为愿意接受自然本来面貌的人类提供庇护。——迈克尔·弗罗姆
01
必备知识 自主导学
Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记
1. a table cloth 　　　　　　 一块_____
2. a big house on/at the edge of town 城镇_____的一栋大房子
3. a small town located in a valley 坐落在_____中的一座小镇
4. a vast amount of information _____信息
5. sour flavour ___味
6. to be ________ by the wind 被风吹得左右摇摆
7. a very large ________ 幅员辽阔
8. the _______ behaviour 被禁止的行为
桌布
边缘
山谷
大量
酸
buffeted
territory
banned
9. cross the _________ 跨越边界
10. a holiday _______ 一栋度假小别墅
11. ___________ him on the piano 用钢琴为他伴奏
12. feel _______ to be alive 感到活着很幸福
boundary
cottage
accompany
blessed
Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展
1. ______ adj. 看得见的; 可见的→________ adj. 看不见的
2. ______ vt. 采用; 采取; 采纳 vt. & vi. 领养→________ adj. 收养的; 领养的
→adoption n. 收养; 采用
3. _____ vt. 祝福→_______ adj. 神圣的, 受祝福的→blessing n. 祝福; 赞同;
好事
visible
invisible
adopt
adopted
bless
blessed
Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译
1. ___________　　 在行进中; 在移动中
2. _______ 出发; 启程; (怀着目标)开始工作
3. _______ 依靠……生活; 以吃……为生
4. wake up __________
5. leave behind _____
6. feed on ___________
7. look after _____
on the move
set out
live off
醒来; 唤醒
留下
以……为食
照料
8. pick up _____
9. be home to ______________________
10. a way of life _____________
收拾
是……的所在地/发源地
一种生活方式
Ⅳ. 经典句式—悟通
1. Around 9, 000 years ago, this ice melted, ______________________________.
(动词-ing形式作结果状语)
大约9 000年前, 冰层消融, 留下了约10座冰川。
2. _______________________________________, who made this territory their
home. (完全倒装)
跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人, 他们在这片土地上安家落户。
leaving behind about 100 glaciers
Following the reindeer were the Sami people
02
语篇精读 互动探究
Task 1宏观建构·把握文脉
1. Skim the text and fill in the blanks.
2. What’s the main idea of the text
The text mainly talks about
_______________________________
___________________.
Europe’s hidden natural treasure—
Sarek National Park
Task 2微观剖析·细节理解
Choose the best answer.
1. How many hours a day does the sun shine in summer in Sarek
A. 12. 　　B. 8. 　　C. 24. 　　D. 4.
2. Which of the following statements is true
A. Reindeer feed on grass and small animals.
B. Reindeer hardly move about.
C. Sarek is the original home to reindeer.
D. Reindeer have a deep effect on Sami’s lifestyle.
3. What does the author think of his trip to Sarek National Park
A. Challenging but worthwhile.
B. Difficult and boring.
C. Puzzling and terrible.
D. Exciting and difficult.
Task 3长句难句·释疑解难
Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park,
no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park
boundaries.
[句式分析]本句是复合句。句子的主句是由____连接的两个并列句: no one
else can live here和all new development is banned within park boundaries; 句中
Though引导_________从句。
[自主翻译]______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
and
让步状语
虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式, 但其他
人不可以在这里生活, 公园范围内的一切新开发项目都被禁止了。
Task 4语篇总结·主题深化
　　Sarek National Park is really a 1. __________(fascinate) hidden natural
treasure in Europe. As it lies above the Arctic Circle, 2. ______ in summer the
sun never sets, telling exact time 3. __(be) impossible. After vast sheets of ice
melted, reindeer and the Sami people arrived one after another and made this
territory their home. In order to keep the land in 4. ___(it) natural state, all new
development 5. _________ (ban)within park boundaries. Even if most Sami live
fascinating
where
is
its
is banned
6. __ modern life just like their neighbours, every spring, a small number of them
still enjoy their 7. _________(tradition). As a hiker, I have 8. ________
(adopt)some of their habits. Although the journey will be full of sweat and hard
work, 9. ______(be) in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel
10. _______ (bless)to be alive.
a
traditions
adopted
being
blessed
03
要点精讲 核心突破
1. ban vt. 明令禁止; 取缔n. 禁令
(教材原句)No one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries.
其他人不可以在这里生活, 公园范围内的一切新开发项目都被禁止了。
(应用文之观点)Don’t you know there is a ban against smoking in the chemistry lab
你难道不知道在化学实验室里禁止吸烟吗
【精要必记】
(1)ban doing sth. 　　　 禁止做某事
ban sb. from (doing) sth. 禁止某人(做)某事
(2)a ban on sth. 对某事/物的禁令
put/place a ban on sth. 宣布禁止某事/物
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①The two passengers occupying seats were reported to have been banned
_____ taking trains for 180 days.
②Some countries have banned ________(smoke) in public places to improve
public health.
③(应用文之告知信)In response to your demand, I’d like to share some
information about the ban ___ setting off fireworks in our city during the Spring
Festival.
from
smoking
on
写作·提升 完成句子
(应用文之观点)在我看来, 养狗不应该被禁止, 而是应该被限制在一定的区
域范围内。
In my opinion, _______________________________, but limited to certain areas.
keeping dogs should not be banned
2. visible adj. 看得见的; 可见的
(教材原句)At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. 在山谷的远端, 可以看到一间古老的萨米人的小屋。
(读后续写之环境描写)The night sky above the valley was a vast expanse of darkness dotted with countless stars. The Milky Way was clearly visible, stretching across the sky like a shining river. 山谷上方的夜空是一片广阔的黑暗, 点缀着无数颗星星。银河清晰可见, 像一条发光的河流横跨天空。
【图解助记】
基础·练透 用visible的适当形式填空
①That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they
are ________.
②The rescue team searched the disaster area diligently for any signs of survivors, not
giving up even in the face of difficult conditions and limited ________.
写作·提升 完成句子
(应用文之建议信)在教学中添加一些颜色和视觉辅助可以帮助教师激发学生的学
习热情。
____________________________________________ can help teachers stimulate
students’ passion for learning.
invisible
visibility
Adding some colors and visual aids to the teaching
3. adopt vt. 采用; 采取; 采纳 vt. &vi. 领养
(教材原句)I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits.
我不是萨米人, 但是在萨勒克, 我养成了萨米人的一些生活习惯。
(应用文之建议信)I sincerely hope my advice will be adopted by our classmates and that we all can live a healthy life.
我真诚地希望我的建议会被我们的同学们所采纳, 我们都可以健康地生活。
【精要必记】
(1) adopt an approach/attitude/a measure
　　　　　　　　 采取一种方法/态度/措施
adopt. . . as. . . 选定……为……
adopt an orphan 收养孤儿
(2)adopted adj. 被收养的; 被采用的
(3)adoptive adj. (通常作定语)收养的; 有收养关系的
(4)adoption n. 采用; 收养
【知识宽一度】
动词辨析
adopt及物或不及物动词, 意为“收养、领养、采用(某方法)、采取(某态度)、正式通过、表决采纳(建议、政策等)、选举”等。
adapt及物或不及物动词。作及物动词时, 意思是“使适应, 使适合”, 接sb. /sth. 作宾语; 作不及物动词时, 意为“适应”, 常用介词to后加宾语。
基础·练透 单句语法填空/语境填词
①We have adopted Mr Stevens ___ our candidate in the next election.
②Linda is the ________ daughter of Mrs Green, who ________ her when Linda
was three years old. Thanks to her _________, Linda led a happy life and received
a good education.
琳达是格林夫人的养女, 格林夫人在琳达三岁时收养了她。多亏了格林夫
人的收养, 琳达过上了幸福的生活, 并接受了良好的教育。
as
adopted
adopted
adoption
写作·提升 完成句子
①尽管三个小组对这个问题采取了不同的方法, 但他们都成功了。
Although three teams _______________________________________, they all
succeeded.
②(应用文之建议信)我认为你应该对发生的事情采取积极的态度, 适应新的
形势。
I think you ____________________________________________________, and
_______________________________.
adopted different approaches to the problem
should adopt a positive attitude towards what has happened
adapt yourself to the new situation
4. set out出发; 启程; (怀着目标)开始工作
(教材原句)After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. 早餐之后, 我收拾行囊再次出发。
(读后续写之主旨升华) Whether or not we win this competition, I know we have done what we set out to do. 无论我们能否赢得这场比赛, 我知道我们已经完成了开始努力做的事情。
【图解助记】
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①Moreover, with the stadium set ___, various rewarding sports events are able
to be held.
②However busy you are, you should set _____ some time to accompany your
elderly parents.
③As far as I’m concerned, it’s time for us to set _______ for the faraway theme
park.
up
aside
out/off
写作·提升 同义句转换/完成句子
①The moment the journalist arrived at the scene, he set about looking into the
case thoroughly.
→The moment the journalist arrived at the scene, he ____________________
_____ thoroughly.
②(应用文之建议信)我强烈建议在课堂上记下要点, 以防你忘记。
I strongly recommend ________________________ in class in case you forget
them.
set out to look into the
case
setting down the key points
5. bless vt. 祝福
(教材原句)Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
置身这般美丽的荒原, 我感到活着是如此幸福。
(应用文之感谢信)I’m writing to bless you for your timely help, which saved me much precious time. 我写信感谢你及时的帮助, 这节省了我很多宝贵的时间。
【精要必记】
(1)blessing　　　　　　 n. 祝福; 祷告; 幸事
a blessing in disguise 因祸得福
(2)blessed adj. 幸福的; 受祝福的; 神圣的
feel blessed 觉得幸运; 觉得幸福
be blessed with 有幸得到
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①My life has been blessed _____ many milestones and accomplishments of
which I am proud.
②Sometimes knowing less about others’ stuff is a ________(bless). In this sense,
ignorance is not stupidity.
写作·提升 完成句子
最后, 那个失败的科学项目不是灾难, 而是因祸得福。
In the end, that failed science project was ___________________________
________.
with
blessing
not a disaster but a blessing in
disguise
6. live off依靠……生活; 以吃……为生
(教材原句)The Sami lived off reindeer, moved with them, and accompanied them for hundreds of years.
萨米人靠驯鹿为生, 与它们一起迁徙, 并陪伴它们数百年。
(应用文之演讲稿)We promise that we would work hard to live up to our parents’ expectations.
我们保证会努力工作, 不辜负父母的期望。
【图解助记】
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①She will tell us the reason why each of us has a role to play in making the
earth a better place to live ___.
②Amanda hopes to live __ simple life where she can just enjoy her activities
rather than rush to meet the deadline.
写作·提升 完成句子
正是他所接受的训练和来自家人的爱帮助他度过了那次可怕的事故。
It was the training he received and the love from his family that had helped
himself to _____________________________.
on
a
live through the terrible accident
7. even though引导让步状语从句
(教材原句)Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
尽管外面艳阳高照, 我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。
[句型解构]
even though/if引导让步状语从句, 意为: 即使, 纵然。
【知识宽一度】
although, though, despite, 或者词组even though或in spite of都可以在句子里作让步状语。但是despite和in spite of不能直接引导句子, 如需引导句子, 需先加the fact that。
写作·提升 完成句子/句式升级
①(读后续写之心理描写)即使我发现生活很艰难, 但它从来没有阻止我帮助
别人, 尤其是那些不幸的人。
_______________________________, it never stops me from helping others,
especially those who are less fortunate.
②Even though it was raining heavily, the students came to school on time as
usual.
→_____________________________, the students came to school on time as
usual. (用介词或介词短语)
Even though I find that life is hard
Despite/In spite of the heavy rain
8. 倒装句
(教材原句)Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.
跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人, 他们在这片土地上安家落户。
[句型解构]
(1)本句中Following the reindeer were the Sami people为全部倒装, 动词-ing形式Following the reindeer位于句首, 句子的谓语动词全部提到主语之前。
(2)全部倒装的表现形式
①为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接更紧密, 可把动词-ing形式(短语)、-ed形式(短语)、介词短语或形容词提到句首, 句子要用全部倒装。
②here, there, now, then等副词置于句首, 谓语动词为be, come, lie 等时, 句子要用全部倒装结构。
③表示运动方向的副词(out, in, up, down, away等)置于句首时, 句子要用全部倒装结构。
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①Hearing the good news, ___ jumped the boy from his chair.
②Gone ____(be)the days when I was addicted to playing computer games.
③Here __ (be)what we should do in our daily routine.
写作·提升 完成句子/一句多译
①(读后续写之动作描写)双胞胎躺在麦田中央, 凝视着天上的星星。
______________________________________________, gazing at the stars in
the sky. (全部倒装)
up
are
is
Lying in the middle of the wheat field were the twins
②大厅里坐着两位非常年轻的宇航员。(全部倒装)
→________________________________ the two astronauts who were very
young. (动词-ing形式)
→____________________ the two astronauts who were very young. (过去分
词)
Sitting/Being seated in the hall were
Seated in the hall were
【要点拾遗】
1. buffet vt. 连续猛击; 打来打去n. 自助餐
(教材原句)I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. 风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷的布, 我在这声响中醒来。
(读后续写之场景描写)As giant waves buffeted the boat, water poured in through a broken window.
巨浪拍打着小船, 水从破碎的窗户里倾泻而入。
【精要必记】
a buffet lunch/supper　 自助午餐/晚餐
buffet car 餐车
写作·提升 完成句子
①自助餐由各种印度菜和海鲜组成, 吸引了许多当地人。
Consisting of various Indian dishes and seafood, _______________________
_______.
②据报道, 他们的飞机受到了暴风雨的严重冲击。
It was reported that their plane ________________________ by storms.
the buffet attracts a lot of
natives
had been severely buffeted
2. edge n. 边; 边缘; 边线; 刀刃vt. & vi. (使)徐徐移动; 给……加边
(教材原句) I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.
我迈出帐篷, 走向山边。
(读后续写之动作描写)I stood on the edge of the jumping platform, heart beating wildly.
我站在跳台边上, 心脏剧烈跳动。
【精要必记】
(1)at the edge of 在……的边缘
on the edge of 几乎; 濒于; 在……的边缘
(2)double-edged adj. 双刃的; 有双重效果的
cutting-edge adj. 尖端; 先进的
hard-edged adj. 客观分明的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①The explorers had to make a fire ___ the edge of the forest to scare away wild
animals at night.
②—The student union is recruiting new members, and they’re asking me to run
for president. Should I take it on
—It’s a double-______(edge) sword. Leading a team requires a lot of time, but it
could be a great leadership opportunity.
at
edged
写作·提升 完成句子/翻译句子
①(读后续写之动作描写)我坐在她的床边, 妈妈向我伸出手。我们的手交叉
在一起。
I _______________________, and Mom reached out to me. Our hands joined
with crisscrossed fingers.
②Our head teacher’s inspiring speech left the students on the edge of their seats.
我们班主任鼓舞人心的演讲让学生们_________。
sat on the edge of her bed
非常激动
3. accompany vt. 陪同; 陪伴; 伴随; (尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
(教材原句)Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.
由于驯鹿总在移动, 萨米人会收拾他们的帐篷并一路陪伴它们。
(应用文之建议信) It is wise to set aside some time to accompany your parents or do something rewarding. 留出一些时间陪伴父母或做一些有意义的事情是明智的。
【精要必记】
accompany sb. to+地点 陪同某人去某地
accompany sb. on/at the piano 用钢琴为某人伴奏
accompany sb. =keep pany 陪伴某人
【知识宽一度】
形近词辨析
accompany是及物动词, 意为“陪伴; 伴奏”。
company是名词, 意为“陪伴; 陪同”, 常用于短语in company (with sb. )。
companion是名词, 意为“同伴; 伴侣”。
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①While she was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying her _____
the piano.
②I would rather my brother were in Beijing, in which case he would
accompany me ___ the bookstore.
③__________________(accompany) by flowers and applause does not
necessarily mean one is living a happy life.
on/at
to
Being accompanied
写作·提升 一句多译
(应用文之申请信)我很抱歉地通知你, 你下周六来北京访问时我不能按原计
划陪伴你了。
→I’m sorry to inform you that I can’t ___________________________ when you
come to Beijing for a visit next Saturday. (company)
→I’m sorry to inform you that I can’t ________________________ when you
come to Beijing for a visit next Saturday. (accompany)
keep you company as planned
accompany you as planned
【词形变化专练】
Ⅰ. 根据构词法和所给例词填空
“动词+后缀-ive”构成形容词
adopt+-ive→adoptive adj. 收养的
1. act v. →______ adj. 活跃的
2. create v. →________ adj. 创造性的
3. attract v. →_________ adj. 有吸引力的
4. addict v. →_________ adj. 令人上瘾的
5. compete v. →___________ adj. 竞争的; 有竞争力的
active
creative
attractive
addictive
competitive
6. impress v. →__________ adj. 给人印象深刻的
7. destruct v. →__________ adj. 破坏性的
8. effect v. →________ adj. 有效的
9. aggress v. →__________ adj. 侵略性的, 有进取心的
10. interact v. →__________ adj. 互动的
11. restrict v. →__________ adj. 限制性的
12. negate v. →________ adj. 消极的; 负面的
impressive
destructive
effective
aggressive
interactive
restrictive
negative
Ⅱ. 根据构词法填写所给词的正确形式
1. (2025·北京高考)Join us for TransForm, the __________(interact) summer
camp that helps you teens find your passion by participating in various activities
and connecting with others.
2. (2025·浙江1月高考)I’ve been trying out these strategies and I’ve found that
when I’m less __________(restrict), they do make better decisions.
3. (2025·北京高考)Not standing a chance against ___________(compete)
applicants, I came out of the interview with an upset look.
interactive
restrictive
competitive
4. That is why optimism, the ability to see the positive side of every ________
(negate)situation, is key to success.
5. (2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)The Hereford Cathedral is the most __________(impress)
building in town.
6. (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)These data are also biased toward certain species with
_________(attract) or eye-catching features.
7. (2024·浙江1月高考)Lastly, it promotes a healthy and ______(act) lifestyle,
which is essential for overall well-being.
8. (2023·浙江1月高考)Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the
________(create) sessions.
negative
impressive
attractive
active
creativeUnit 3　Fascinating Parks
读后续写高分进阶
一教材语料积累
词 汇 【环境描写】valley n. 谷; 山谷; 溪谷　vast adj. 辽阔的; 巨大的; 庞大的　boundary n. 边界; 界限; 分界线　bush n. 灌木　fountain n. 喷泉; 人工喷泉; 喷水池　theme park主题公园; 主题乐园　enormous adj. 巨大的; 极大的　superb adj. 极佳的; 卓越的　splendid adj. 壮丽的; 雄伟的; 极佳的; 非常好的 【动作描写】 buffet vt. 连续猛击; 打来打去　edge vt. &vi. (使)徐徐移动; 给……加边　accompany vt. 陪同; 陪伴; 伴随; (尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏　adopt vt. 采用; 采取; 采纳 vt. &vi. 领养　stretch vi. 延伸; 延续 vi. &vt. 伸展; 舒展　cycle vi. 骑自行车　pedal vt. &vi. 骑自行车; 踩踏板　appeal to 有吸引力; 有感染力; 呼吁; 上诉; 打动　wander vt. &vi. 闲逛; 漫游 vi. 走失; 离散; 走神　amuse vt. (提供)消遣; (使)娱乐
美 句 【动作描写】 1. I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. (P26) 风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷的布, 我在这声响中醒来。 【夸张修辞】 2. I’m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. (P26) 我身处北极圈之内, 这里的夏天没有日落。 【环境描写】 3. Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. (P26) 展现在我眼前的是拉帕河的支流在下边的山谷中逶迤而过。 4. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass. (P26) 在山谷的远端, 可以看到一间古老的萨米人的小屋, 旁边有几只驯鹿正在吃草。
二拓展语料储备(自然环境细节描写: 日、月、星、空)
词 汇 be bathed in the amber-like sunshine沐浴在琥珀般的阳光中　hover in the starry sky悬在星空中　dark starless night昏暗的没有星星的夜晚　like the blue Mediterranean Sea 像蔚蓝的地中海一样　be blotted out by clouds被乌云遮住　be overspread with dark clouds(天空)布满了乌云　against the blue sky映衬在蓝天下
美 句 1. The quiet sky was dotted with sparkling stars. 静谧的天空中繁星点点。 2. The warm sunshine flooded in through the open curtain. 温暖的阳光透过敞开的窗帘照了进来。 3. A silver curve of the moon hovered in the starry sky. 一弯银月悬在星空中。 4. The sky, midnight blue, gave the scene a fairy-tale quality and the stars that dotted the sky lit up the night. 深蓝色的天空让这个场景有种童话般的感觉, 点点繁星照亮了夜空。 5. Dark clouds massed on the horizon. 天边乌云密布。 6. The sky appears a red sun, like the blooming roses. (比喻句) 天空升起红日, 像绽放的红玫瑰。 7. The red sun has just passed through the sea level and put a layer of rose color on the beautiful and tranquil sea. 火红的旭日刚刚穿过海平面, 给美丽恬静的大海抹上一层玫瑰色。
三完成句子: 根据以上语料完成句子
1. In the late afternoon, the golden fields were bathed in the amber-like sunshine(沐浴在琥珀般的阳光中), making the scenery look like a painting.
2. The village was swallowed by a dark, starless night(村庄被黑暗无星的夜晚吞没), with only the faint glow of distant lanterns breaking the gloom.
3. The white sails of the boat stood out sharply against the blue sky(在蓝天的映衬下格外醒目), creating a beautiful contrast.
4. A bright drone hovered in the starry sky(一架发光的无人机悬浮在繁星点点的夜空中), its blinking lights mixing with the distant stars.
5. We waited for the eclipse, but at the crucial moment the sun was blotted out by passing clouds(太阳却被飘过的云层遮住了).
四片段续写: 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇或句式, 完成以下语段
　　The quiet sky that 1. was dotted with sparkling stars (繁星点点) began to change. By nightfall, the sky turned midnight blue, 2. giving the scene a fairy-tale quality(让这个场景有种童话般的感觉), and the stars that dotted the sky 3. lit up the night (照亮夜空)like scattered diamonds. But change was coming—dark clouds massed on the horizon, slowly 4. swallowing the starlight(吞噬星光). Yet just before dawn, hope returned: the sky revealed a red sun, rising 5. like a blooming rose(如一朵盛放的玫瑰), painting the clouds in red as fire. Nature’s beauty, ever-shifting, left us breathless.
阶段综合测评, 请使用　“单元综合检测(三)”(共70张PPT)
01
必备知识 自主导学
02
语篇精读 互动探究
03
要点精讲 核心突破
Unit 3　Fascinating Parks
Part 3　Using Language
04
书面表达 思维构建
01
必备知识 自主导学
Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记
1. a valuable teapot　　　　 一个贵重的_____
2. on the label 在_____上
3. strawberries with cream 加_____的草莓
4. a rose bush 玫瑰___
5. lung cancer ___癌
6. a beautiful stone fountain 一个漂亮的石头_______
7. play on the swings 荡_____
8. iron gates ___门
茶壶
标签
奶油
丛
肺
喷水池
秋千
铁
9. the steam age _____时代
10. polar explorers _____探险家
11. Young __________ of the Year 年度青年记者
12. coughs and _______ 咳嗽和喷嚏
13. _______ your legs (久坐之后)散散步, 活动活动腿脚
14. a cycle ______ 自行车道
15. look straight ______ 径直往前看去
蒸汽
极地
Journalist
sneezes
stretch
route
ahead
16. ______ music 主题音乐/曲
17. a _______ player 一名杰出的运动员
18. the firework _______ 烟火表演
19. have a good ________ 胃口很好
20. a _______ of smoke 烟柱
theme
superb
display
appetite
column
Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展
1. ________ vt. 禁止; 阻止→___________ n. 禁令; 阻止; 禁止
2. _______ n. 报酬; 奖励 vt. 酬劳; 奖赏→__________ adj. 值得做的; 有益的
3. _____ n. 自行车 vi. 骑自行车→cycling n. 自行车运动; 骑行→cyclist
n. 骑自行车者
4. __________ adj. 难以置信的; 极大的; 极好的→__________ adv. 难以置信
地; 非常地
5. _______ vi. 有吸引力; 呼吁; 恳求; 上诉 n. 吸引力; 呼吁; 上诉; 请求
→__________adj. 有吸引力的; 吸引人的
prohibit
prohibition
reward
rewarding
cycle
incredible
incredibly
appeal
appealing
6. ______ vt. 非常喜欢, 热爱; 爱慕→_________ adj. 可爱的, 讨人喜爱的
→adoration n. 崇拜; 爱慕
7. _______ vt. (使)娱乐; (提供)消遣→________ adj. 逗人发笑的, 有趣的
→ ________ adj. 被逗乐的, 觉得好笑的→___________ n. 娱乐(活动); 愉悦
8. __________ adj. 巨大的; 极大的→___________ adv. 非常; 极其; 极大地
9. _______ n. 时尚; 时兴; 流行款式→___________ adj. 时尚的; 流行的
10. _____ adj. 稀少的; 珍贵的; (肉)半熟的→______ adv. 罕有, 很少
11. _________ vt. 使有兴趣, 使快乐; 招待→_____________ n. 娱乐; 招待;
娱乐活动; 文娱节目→entertaining adj. 使人愉快的, 娱乐性的
adore
adorable
amuse
amusing
amused
amusement
enormous
enormously
fashion
fashionable
rare
rarely
entertain
entertainment
Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译
1. ____________　　　　 一家主题公园
2. _________ 有吸引力; 呼吁; 上诉; 打动
3. _____ 达到; 直到; 不多于; 能胜任
4. ____________ 颠倒; 倒转; 翻转
5. be familiar with ___________
6. come true _____
7. have fun _________
a theme park
appeal to
up to
upside down
对……熟悉
实现
玩得高兴
Ⅳ. 经典句式—悟通
1. ___________ are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters,
______ for showing famous sights and sounds. (some. . . others. . . )
有些主题公园因拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻名, 另一些则因展示著名的
声色景象而广为人知。
2. Disneyland will bring you into a magical world and ___________________
________________. (make+宾语+宾语补足语)
迪士尼乐园会带你进入一个魔幻的世界, 让你儿时的梦想成真。
Some parks
others
make your childhood
dreams come true
3. Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides ____________, from
enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops. (不定式作后置定语)
当然, 迪士尼乐园还有许多刺激的游乐项目供你娱乐, 从巨大的摇摆船到恐
怖的自由落体。
to amuse you
02
语篇精读 互动探究
Task 1宏观建构·把握文脉
1. Skim the text and fill in the blanks.
2. What does the text mainly talk about
The passage mainly introduces three theme
parks, including their names, _________,
__________, entertainment facilities, _____ and restaurants.
locations
attractions
food
Task 2微观剖析·细节理解
Choose the best answer.
1. Who will probably go to visit Dollywood
A. A student interested in cartoon characters.
B. A writer fond of America’s traditional culture.
C. A kid who likes sea creatures and exciting rides.
D. A teacher who loves America’s popular music.
2. What can’t you do when you visit Disneyland
A. Take pictures with Snow White and Mickey Mouse.
B. Travel through space.
C. Visit a pirate ship.
D. Experience many exciting rides.
3. What do the three theme parks mentioned in the text have in common
A. They all can be found in America.
B. They all have many cartoon characters.
C. They all have parades.
D. They all have rides.
4. Where is this text likely taken from
A. A newspaper advertisement. B. A survey.
C. A science magazine. D. A guidebook.
Task 3长句难句·释疑解难
The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, which can
be found in several parts of the world.
[句式分析]本句是复合句。句中the theme park后跟省略了__________的定
语从句; which引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词___________。
[自主翻译]________________________________________________________
_____________
that/which
Disneyland
你最熟悉的主题公园可能是迪士尼乐园, 世界上好几个地方都有
迪士尼乐园。
Task 4语篇总结·主题深化
　　Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park
1. __________ will appeal to you. Disneyland, probably most familiar 2. ___ you,
will bring you into a 3. ________ (magic) world and make your childhood dreams
come true. Here, you can travel through space, visit a pirate ship, or meet an
4. _________(adore) fairytale or cartoon character. It also has many exciting rides
5. _________(amuse) you, from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops.
In Dollywood, you can enjoy 6. _____________(performance) put on by famous
that/which
to
magical
adorable
to amuse
performances
country music groups, see wood, glass and iron objects 7. ______ (make) in the
old-fashioned way 8. ____ ride on the only steam engine and a superb old
wooden roller coaster, Thunderhead. In Chimelong Ocean Kingdom, 9. ________
(walk) under the Whale Shark Aquarium, you can see up to 20, 000 fish as well
as all kinds of interesting animals. You can join a water fight against pirates, get
turned upside down 10. _________ (sudden) by an exciting roller coaster and
enjoy tasty food for every appetite.
made
and
walking
suddenly
03
要点精讲 核心突破
1. prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止; 阻止
(经典例句)Smokers will also be prohibited on television broadcasts, near hospitals or in school playgrounds.
电视广播、医院附近和学校操场也禁止吸烟。
(应用文之建议信)In order to protect our resources of ecology, our government should pass laws and prohibit people from hunting the animals in danger. 为了保护我们的生态资源, 我们的政府应该通过法律, 禁止人们捕猎处于危险中的动物。
【精要必记】
(1)prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止/阻止某人做某事
(2)prohibition　　　　　 n. 禁止; 禁令
(3)prohibited adj. 被禁止的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①You’ve broken the ___________ (prohibit) of drinking during workdays.
②You are subject to punishment if you fail to declare to the customs when
carrying the __________ (prohibit) articles listed above.
③A nature reserve for white-flag dolphins was set up in 1992, where boats have
been prohibited _____ sailing around since then.
prohibition
prohibited
from
写作·提升 完成句子
(应用文之观点表达) 简而言之, 我认为智能手机不应该被禁止, 只要它们被
明智地使用。
In short, I think _________________________________ as long as they are
used wisely.
smartphones should not be prohibited
2. appeal vi. 有吸引力; 呼吁; 恳求; 上诉
n. 吸引力; 呼吁; 上诉; 请求
(经典例句)Police appealed to the public for information about the crime.
警方呼吁公众提供与该罪行有关的消息。
(应用文之倡议书)I am writing this letter to appeal to everyone to actively participate in building a more beautiful school.
我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。
【精要必记】
(1)appeal to sb. for sth. 呼吁某人某事
appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事
appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
(2)appealing adj. 吸引人的; 可怜的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①This term our school offers many optional courses for the students, each of
which appeals ___ many students.
②The villagers appealed to the factories _______ (stop)polluting the river and it
worked in the end.
③This tour package is very _________(appeal), and that one looks equally
attractive. I don’t know which one to choose.
to
to stop
appealing
写作·提升 翻译句子
(应用文之倡议书)我给你们写信强烈呼吁向受灾人们捐款。
_____________________________________________________________
______________
I am writing to strongly appeal to you for the donation to the disaster-
stricken people.
3. wander n. 游荡; 闲逛; 流浪vt. &vi. 闲逛; 漫游 vi. 走失; 离散; 走神
(教材原句)As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.
当你漫步在梦幻娱乐公园, 你可能会看到白雪公主或米老鼠在游行, 甚至在大街上。
(读后续写之动作描写)One day, while driving near her home, she saw a dog wandering on the road, clearly lost. 一天, 她在家附近开车时, 看到一只狗在路上徘徊, 显然迷路了。
【精要必记】
wander about/around 闲逛
wander off 走散
wander along. . . 沿着……走
wander away 走开
wander towards 移向……
wanderings n. 流浪
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①The thought broke her down, and she wandered _____, with tears rolling down her
cheeks.
②His eyes wandered ________ the photographs on the wall.
③After a decade or so, having run out of choices, he returned to where he’d begun,
ashamed at having so little to show for his ___________(wandering).
写作·提升 完成句子
(读后续写之动作描写)我分不清东、西、南、北, 只是到处乱逛, 哭喊着。
I could not tell which was east or west, south or north, but _______________________
_____, crying and calling.
away
towards
wanderings
wandered about here and
there
4. amuse vt. (提供)消遣; (使)娱乐
(教材原句) Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops. 当然, 迪士尼乐园里还有很多刺激的游乐项目供你娱乐, 从巨大的摇摆船到恐怖的自由落体。
(应用文之告知信)Last Saturday I went to a newly-opened amusement park in our city themed on fairy tales and can’t wait to share it with you!
上周六, 我去了我们城市新开的一个以童话故事为主题的游乐园, 我迫不及待地想和你分享!
【精要必记】
(1)amuse oneself (by doing/with sth. ) (通过做某事/以某事)自娱自乐
(2)amusement n. [C]娱乐(活动); [U]愉悦; 娱乐
(much) to one’s amusement (非常)令某人高兴的是
(3)amusing adj. 逗人笑的; 有乐趣的
amused adj. 逗乐的; 觉得好笑的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①His father frequently amused the boy _____ a tablet computer which was
loaded with colorful pictures.
②The little boy ___________(amuse)at what he saw in the zoo.
③Yesterday, we went to an ___________ park where we were ________ by
________ performances. (amuse)
写作·提升 完成句子
(读后续写之动作描写)让小女孩很开心的是, 小狗绕圈圈追赶尾巴。
_______________________________, the puppy chased its tail in circles.
with
was amused
amusement
amused
amusing
Much to the little girl’s amusement
5. up to达到(某数量、程度等); 直到; 不多于
(教材原句) Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world’s largest—and see up to 20, 000 fish, in addition to whale sharks.
在这里, 你可以走到世界上最大的鲸鲨水族馆下, 除了看到鲸鲨外, 还可以看到多达 2 万条鱼。
(应用文之环境保护)Volunteers in China, of whom up to two-thirds are playing an increasingly important part in many fields, are positively engaging in collecting the garbage in the tourism areas. 在中国, 有三分之二的志愿者在许多领域发挥着越来越重要的作用, 他们积极参与旅游区的垃圾收集工作。
【精要必记】
It is up to sb. to do sth. 由某人决定做某事
It is up to you. 随你的便。/由你来决定。
(be)up to sth. (体力或智力上)能胜任某事
up to now/then 直到现在/那时
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①The sales figures of the new product have not been announced up___ now.
②It’s up to you _________(decide)which method you should adopt.
③Having a good command of English, I’m confident that I am up ___ the rewarding
job that my boss offered me.
写作·提升 完成句子
①本周末你有什么计划
What ____________ this weekend
②—Hey, Lucas! Are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks
—__________________(完全取决于你). Different people have different ideas.
to
to decide
to
are you up to
It’s totally up to you
6. entertainment n. 娱乐; 招待; 娱乐活动; 文娱节目
We showed up early to check out the stage, then the hospital’s entertainment director came over to us. 我们很早就去看舞台了, 然后医院的娱乐主管过来找我们。
(应用文之人物介绍)It is your humorous teaching that makes English learning an entertaining experience for us. 正是你幽默的教学使我们的英语学习成为一种有趣的体验。
【精要必记】
(1)entertain 　　　　　 v. 热情款待; 使有兴趣; 娱乐
entertain sb. with sth. 用某物招待某人
(2)entertaining adj. 令人愉快的
entertained adj. 娱乐的; 愉快的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①Humor makes average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem
___________(entertain).
②City people enjoy going to the countryside to be entertained _____ organic food and
vegetables on holidays.
写作·提升 完成句子
(应用文之建议信)看中文节目是一个更好的选择, 它不仅可以使你快乐, 还可以提
高你的听力和发音。
Watching Chinese programs is a better choice, which can ________________________
________________________________________.
entertaining
with
not only entertain you, but
also improve your listening and pronunciation
7. “疑问词+ever”引导让步状语从句
(教材原句)Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
无论你喜欢哪一个, 无论你喜欢什么, 总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!
[句型解构]
(1)本句为主从复合句。whichever and whatever引导让步状语从句。
(2)“no matter+疑问词”引导从句
“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句, “疑问词+ever”除了可以引导状语从句还可以引导名词性从句。
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①_________ happened, they would find a solution in a positive way.
②__________ I go to Disneyland, I always look forward to taking photographs
with the cartoon characters.
写作·提升 完成句子
他轻拍我的肩膀, 然后说: “无论发生什么事, 你都不应该丧失信心。”(“疑问
词+ever”引导的让步状语从句)
He patted me on the shoulder and said, “_________________, you shouldn’t lose
heart. ”
Whatever
Whenever
Whatever happens
8. 强调句
(教材原句)If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!
如果你想要的是海洋类娱乐, 那就来长隆海洋王国吧!
[句型解构]
if 引导的条件状语从句, 运用了强调句型: “it is. . . that. . . ”。
①基本结构: It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分。
②强调“人”时, 可用that/who; 强调其他时均用that。
③强调成分: 主语、宾语、地点状语、时间状语等(谓语、表语、定语、补足语、让步状语从句除外)。
写作·提升 同义句转换
He didn’t realize the value of a healthy body until he got sick seriously.
→______________________________________ the value of a healthy body.
(not until倒装句)
→_____________________________________________ the value of a healthy
body. (强调句)
Not until he got sick seriously did he realize
It was not until he got sick seriously that he realized
【要点拾遗】
1. ahead adv. 向前; 在前面; 提前
(经典例句) None of us can foretell what lies ahead. 我们谁都不能预知未来。
(读后续写之主旨升华)She is only too aware that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium, they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead.
她非常清楚, 一支队伍一旦走下胜利的领奖台, 就需要从零开始, 为迎接前方新的挑战作好准备。
【精要必记】
(1)ahead 表示方位, 置于句首构成完全倒装
(2)go ahead　　　　　 开始; 前进; 先走; 干吧
ahead of. . . 在……前面
ahead of time 提前; 提早
ahead of schedule 提前
写作·提升 句式升级/完成句子
①The fastest runner raced ahead, leaving others behind.
→____________________________, leaving others behind. (倒装句)
②(应用文之邀请信)同时建议你提前把基本的必需品打包好, 比如相机或一些药品。
It is recommended that you __________________________________________ such as
the camera or some medicine.
③——你介意我用一下你的电子词典吗
——当然不, 请用吧。
—Do you mind me using your electronic dictionary
—Of course not. Please _________.
Ahead raced the fastest runner
get the basic necessities packed up ahead of time
go ahead
2. fashion n. 时尚; 时兴; 流行款式
(经典例句)I first read the fashion magazine over a decade ago and have subscribed to it since.
我第一次读这本时尚杂志是在十多年前, 从那以后我就一直订阅它。
(应用文之通知)A variety of fantastic programmes will be put on such as singing, dancing, plays, a fashion show and so on. 各种各样精彩的节目将会上演, 比如唱歌, 跳舞, 戏剧, 时装秀等。
【精要必记】
(1)in fashion　　 流行
out of fashion 过时; 落伍
fashion show 时装秀; 时装表演会
(2)old-fashioned adj. 老式的; 过时的; 守旧的
fashionable adj. 流行的; 时髦的
fashionably adv. 赶时髦地; 按照流行地
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①—Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.
—But none of them are ___ fashion now.
②My aunt is thought very ___________(fashion), for she is always wearing a
sweater being advertised on TV these months.
in
fashionable
写作·提升 完成句子
①如今, 与网上聊天相比, 写信似乎已经过时了。
_______________________________ compared with chatting online nowadays.
②(读后续写之故事结局)虽然这不是完美的一天, 但艾拉不会停止她成为一
名著名时装设计师的努力。
Although it was not a perfect day, Ella would not stop her effort _____________
_______________.
Writing letters seems out of fashion
to be a famous
fashion designer
3. appetite n. 食欲; 胃口; 强烈欲望
(教材原句)The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite—you can even eat while watching the fish swim by.
游乐园内设有许多餐馆, 有满足不同口味的美食——你甚至可以边吃东西边看鱼儿游过。
(应用文之邀请信)Knowing that you have an appetite for Chinese culture, I sincerely invite you to participate in it. 得知你喜欢中国文化, 我真诚地邀请你参加(这个活动)。
【精要必记】
have an appetite for sth. 渴望某事物; 爱好
develop/suit/lose an appetite (for sth. ) 培养/满足/失去(对……的)兴趣
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①He had an appetite ____ life and enjoyed exploring the workings of objects and
animals.
②—Jenny, what would you like to eat for lunch, pizza, pasta or sushi
—It’s up to you. I have __ good appetite.
for
a
写作·提升 完成句子
①如今, 许多厨师从古老的食谱中汲取灵感, 重新创造出适合年轻人胃口的
菜肴。
Nowadays, many chefs take inspiration from old recipe collection and recreate
dishes ___________________.
②长途步行使他食欲大增。
The long walk ______________________.
to suit young appetite
gave him a good appetite
【词形变化专练】
Ⅰ. 根据构词法和所给例词填空
“动词+后缀-able”构成形容词
adore+-able→adorable adj. 可爱的; 讨人喜爱的
1. admire v. →__________ adj. 可钦佩的, 极其出色的
2. remark v. →___________ adj. 卓越的, 非凡的
3. advise v. →_________ adj. 明智的; 可取的
4. compare v. →___________ adj. 可比较的
5. reason v. →__________ adj. 合理的
admirable
remarkable
advisable
comparable
reasonable
6. sustain v. →___________ adj. 可持续的
7. comfort v. →___________ adj. 舒服的
8. understand v. →______________ adj. 可以理解的
9. suit v. →________ adj. 合适的
10. bear v. →________ adj. 可忍受的
11. eat v. →________adj. 可以吃的
sustainable
comfortable
understandable
suitable
bearable
eatable
Ⅱ. 根据构词法填写所给词的正确形式
1. (2025·北京高考)To reduce our impact, we can take simple steps: empty the
fridge before heading out, and choose ___________(sustain) dining options.
2. (2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)Nothing in my life before prepared me for this one—and
to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel
___________(comfort)in this area.
3. (2024·全国甲卷)These _________(adore) little hunters are just doing
something that it’s been in their nature since the beginning of time.
sustainable
comfortable
adorable
4. (2024·北京高考)It can be imagined that ___________(compare) to the process
of building previous scientific models, developing the “computer simulation”
metaphor-based model will also be a hugely rewarding exercise.
5. (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as
complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but,
thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience
translating the heady into the ______________(understand).
comparable
understandable
04
书面表达 思维构建
介绍一个公园
【写作指导】
1. 题型解读
　　本单元写作任务是介绍一个主题公园。这类作文需要使用生动的语言对某一主题公园(或景点)进行具体逼真的描绘, 属于说明文。
2. 考试要求
　　近年来英语写作以应用文为主, 其中介绍某地的书面表达要求学生就某个地点(通常为知名景点)提供必要的信息或建议。话题一般为中国的中学生或中国导游向外国朋友或游客介绍某景点, 内容结构大多为回复信件或导游词与景点介绍相结合, 考试中此类文体频度也较高。
3. 篇章结构
　　此类写作一般分为三部分:
【语料积累】
1. 话题词汇
(1)with a history of　　　 有着……的历史
(2)cover. . . 面积有……
(3)one of the most famous parks 最为著名的公园之一
(4)varieties of entertainments 各种各样的娱乐活动
(5)take on a new look 焕然一新
(6)a place of interest 名胜古迹
(7)be surrounded by 被……包围
2. 话题句式
(1)介绍主题公园
Hong Kong Disneyland is a resort area within which the Hong Kong Disneyland theme park is located.
香港迪士尼乐园是一个度假区, 香港迪士尼乐园主题公园坐落于其中。
(2)介绍交通方式
①You can reach the building by overpass or underpass.
你可以通过过街天桥或地下通道到达这座建筑。
②You can get there a little more quickly by taking Bus 219.
你可以乘坐219路公交更快速地到达那里。
(3)介绍注意事项
①You should pay attention to your behavior and take care not to lose your belongings.
你应该注意自己的行为, 并当心不要丢了自己的物品。
②It’s better for kids to be accompanied by their parents all the time.
父母最好一直陪着孩子。
【实践应用】
　　假定你是李华, 收到外教Mr Green的邮件, 要你推荐附近某公园、景点或博物馆以了解当地的文化, 为此请你给他回一封邮件, 内容要点包括:
　　1. 你的推荐;
　　2. 介绍情况;
　　3. 表达希望。
　　注意: 写作词数应为80个左右。
【写作思维流程】
Step 1: 谋篇布局
Step 2: 遣词造句
1. 当我知道你对民族文化感兴趣时, 我写信推荐你去一个新建的主题公园。
___________________________________________, I’m writing to recommend
you to go to a newly built theme park.
2. 公园的主题是城市的民族文化。
The theme of the park ____________________________.
3. 该建筑具有民族传统风格。
The construction _______________________________________.
Knowing you’re interested in the national culture
is about the city’s ethnic culture
is characterized by traditional national styles
4. 该建筑覆盖了居住在该市的所有当地民族。
The construction ____________________________ living in the city.
5. 你可以看到当地的房子。
You can ______________.
6. 你还可以体验当地的生活和节日。
You can also _____________________________.
7. 你可以从它们那里了解到很多关于这个城市的人。
You can ________________________ in the city from them.
covers all the local nationalities
see local houses
experience local life and festivals
learn a lot about the people
8. 游客可以在公园里休息, 玩得开心。
Visitors can ______________________ in the park.
9. 如果可能的话, 我希望能和你一起体验这个主题公园。
__________, I hope to experience this theme park with you.
have a rest and have fun
If possible
Step 3: 句式升级
10. 升级句3、4为主从复合句
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________
11. 升级句5、6为并列句(not only. . . but also); 合并句5、6、7为带有并列句的主
从复合句(定语从句)
①__________________________________________________________________
②__________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
The construction is characterized by traditional national styles, which covers all
the local nationalities living in the city.
You can not only see local houses, but also experience local life and festivals.
You can not only see local houses, but also experience local life and festivals,
from which you can learn a lot about the people in the city.
Step 4: 完美成篇
Dear Mr Green,
　　_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________
　　_____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
_________
　　______________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Knowing you’re interested in the national culture, I’m writing to recommend you to go to a
newly built theme park.
The theme of the park is about the city’s ethnic culture. The construction is characterized
by traditional national styles, which covers all the local nationalities living in the city. In the
park, you can not only see local houses, but also experience local life and festivals, from which
you can learn a lot about the people in the city. Happily, visitors can have a rest and have fun in
the park.
If possible, I hope to experience this theme park with you. Looking forward to your reply.Unit 3　Fascinating Parks
[主题语境: 人与自然之自然与地理]
【引言解读】
A national park is not a playground. It’s a sanctuary for nature and for humans who will accept nature on nature’s own terms. —Michael Frome
[释义]Michael Frome is saying that a national park is not a place for creation, but is a place where nature is supposed to be protected.
[译文]国家公园不是游乐场。它是自然的庇护所, 也为愿意接受自然本来面貌的人类提供庇护。 ——迈克尔·弗罗姆
Part 1　Reading and Thinking
必备知识·自主导学
Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记
1. a table cloth 　　　　　　 一块桌布
2. a big house on/at the edge of town 城镇边缘的一栋大房子
3. a small town located in a valley 坐落在山谷中的一座小镇
4. a vast amount of information 大量信息
5. sour flavour 酸味
6. to be buffeted by the wind 被风吹得左右摇摆
7. a very large territory 幅员辽阔
8. the banned behaviour 被禁止的行为
9. cross the boundary 跨越边界
10. a holiday cottage 一栋度假小别墅
11. accompany him on the piano 用钢琴为他伴奏
12. feel blessed to be alive 感到活着很幸福
Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展
1. visible adj. 看得见的; 可见的→invisible adj. 看不见的
2. adopt vt. 采用; 采取; 采纳 vt. & vi. 领养→adopted adj. 收养的; 领养的→adoption n. 收养; 采用
3. bless vt. 祝福→blessed adj. 神圣的, 受祝福的→blessing n. 祝福; 赞同; 好事
Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译
1. on the move　　 在行进中; 在移动中
2. set out 出发; 启程; (怀着目标)开始工作
3. live off 依靠……生活; 以吃……为生
4. wake up 醒来; 唤醒
5. leave behind 留下
6. feed on 以……为食
7. look after 照料
8. pick up 收拾
9. be home to 是……的所在地/发源地
10. a way of life 一种生活方式
Ⅳ. 经典句式—悟通
1. Around 9, 000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. (动词-ing形式作结果状语)
大约9 000年前, 冰层消融, 留下了约10座冰川。
2. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. (完全倒装)
跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人, 他们在这片土地上安家落户。
语篇精读·互动探究
Task 1宏观建构·把握文脉
1. Skim the text and fill in the blanks.
2. What’s the main idea of the text
The text mainly talks about Europe’s hidden natural treasure—Sarek National Park.
Task 2微观剖析·细节理解
Choose the best answer.
1. How many hours a day does the sun shine in summer in Sarek
A. 12. 　　B. 8. 　　C. 24. 　　D. 4.
2. Which of the following statements is true
A. Reindeer feed on grass and small animals.
B. Reindeer hardly move about.
C. Sarek is the original home to reindeer.
D. Reindeer have a deep effect on Sami’s lifestyle.
3. What does the author think of his trip to Sarek National Park
A. Challenging but worthwhile.
B. Difficult and boring.
C. Puzzling and terrible.
D. Exciting and difficult.
答案: 1~3. CDA
Task 3长句难句·释疑解难
Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries.
[句式分析]本句是复合句。句子的主句是由and连接的两个并列句: no one else can live here和all new development is banned within park boundaries; 句中Though引导让步状语从句。
[自主翻译]虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式, 但其他人不可以在这里生活, 公园范围内的一切新开发项目都被禁止了。
Task 4语篇总结·主题深化
　　Sarek National Park is really a 1. fascinating(fascinate) hidden natural treasure in Europe. As it lies above the Arctic Circle, 2. where in summer the sun never sets, telling exact time 3. is(be) impossible. After vast sheets of ice melted, reindeer and the Sami people arrived one after another and made this territory their home. In order to keep the land in 4. its(it) natural state, all new development 5. is banned (ban)within park boundaries. Even if most Sami live 6. a modern life just like their neighbours, every spring, a small number of them still enjoy their 7. traditions(tradition). As a hiker, I have 8. adopted (adopt)some of their habits. Although the journey will be full of sweat and hard work, 9. being(be) in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel 10. blessed (bless)to be alive.
要点精讲·核心突破
1. ban vt. 明令禁止; 取缔n. 禁令
(教材原句)No one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries.
其他人不可以在这里生活, 公园范围内的一切新开发项目都被禁止了。
(应用文之观点)Don’t you know there is a ban against smoking in the chemistry lab
你难道不知道在化学实验室里禁止吸烟吗
【精要必记】
(1)ban doing sth. 　　　 禁止做某事
ban sb. from (doing) sth. 禁止某人(做)某事
(2)a ban on sth. 对某事/物的禁令
put/place a ban on sth. 宣布禁止某事/物
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①The two passengers occupying seats were reported to have been banned from taking trains for 180 days.
②Some countries have banned smoking(smoke) in public places to improve public health.
③(应用文之告知信)In response to your demand, I’d like to share some information about the ban on setting off fireworks in our city during the Spring Festival.
写作·提升 完成句子
(应用文之观点)在我看来, 养狗不应该被禁止, 而是应该被限制在一定的区域范围内。
In my opinion, keeping dogs should not be banned, but limited to certain areas.
2. visible adj. 看得见的; 可见的
(教材原句)At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. 在山谷的远端, 可以看到一间古老的萨米人的小屋。
(读后续写之环境描写)The night sky above the valley was a vast expanse of darkness dotted with countless stars. The Milky Way was clearly visible, stretching across the sky like a shining river. 山谷上方的夜空是一片广阔的黑暗, 点缀着无数颗星星。银河清晰可见, 像一条发光的河流横跨天空。
【图解助记】
基础·练透 用visible的适当形式填空
①That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.
②The rescue team searched the disaster area diligently for any signs of survivors, not giving up even in the face of difficult conditions and limited visibility.
写作·提升 完成句子
(应用文之建议信)在教学中添加一些颜色和视觉辅助可以帮助教师激发学生的学习热情。
Adding some colors and visual aids to the teaching can help teachers stimulate students’ passion for learning.
3. adopt vt. 采用; 采取; 采纳 vt. &vi. 领养
(教材原句)I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits.
我不是萨米人, 但是在萨勒克, 我养成了萨米人的一些生活习惯。
(应用文之建议信)I sincerely hope my advice will be adopted by our classmates and that we all can live a healthy life.
我真诚地希望我的建议会被我们的同学们所采纳, 我们都可以健康地生活。
【精要必记】
(1) adopt an approach/attitude/a measure
　　　　　　　　 采取一种方法/态度/措施
adopt. . . as. . . 选定……为……
adopt an orphan 收养孤儿
(2)adopted adj. 被收养的; 被采用的
(3)adoptive adj. (通常作定语)收养的; 有收养关系的
(4)adoption n. 采用; 收养
【知识宽一度】
动词辨析
adopt及物或不及物动词, 意为“收养、领养、采用(某方法)、采取(某态度)、正式通过、表决采纳(建议、政策等)、选举”等。
adapt及物或不及物动词。作及物动词时, 意思是“使适应, 使适合”, 接sb. /sth. 作宾语; 作不及物动词时, 意为“适应”, 常用介词to后加宾语。
基础·练透 单句语法填空/语境填词
①We have adopted Mr Stevens as our candidate in the next election.
②Linda is the adopted daughter of Mrs Green, who adopted her when Linda was three years old. Thanks to her adoption, Linda led a happy life and received a good education.
琳达是格林夫人的养女, 格林夫人在琳达三岁时收养了她。多亏了格林夫人的收养, 琳达过上了幸福的生活, 并接受了良好的教育。
写作·提升 完成句子
①尽管三个小组对这个问题采取了不同的方法, 但他们都成功了。
Although three teams adopted different approaches to the problem, they all succeeded.
②(应用文之建议信)我认为你应该对发生的事情采取积极的态度, 适应新的形势。
I think you should adopt a positive attitude towards what has happened, and adapt yourself to the new situation.
4. set out出发; 启程; (怀着目标)开始工作
(教材原句)After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. 早餐之后, 我收拾行囊再次出发。
(读后续写之主旨升华) Whether or not we win this competition, I know we have done what we set out to do. 无论我们能否赢得这场比赛, 我知道我们已经完成了开始努力做的事情。
【图解助记】
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①Moreover, with the stadium set up, various rewarding sports events are able to be held.
②However busy you are, you should set aside some time to accompany your elderly parents.
③As far as I’m concerned, it’s time for us to set out/off for the faraway theme park.
写作·提升 同义句转换/完成句子
①The moment the journalist arrived at the scene, he set about looking into the case thoroughly.
→The moment the journalist arrived at the scene, he set out to look into the case thoroughly.
②(应用文之建议信)我强烈建议在课堂上记下要点, 以防你忘记。
I strongly recommend setting down the key points in class in case you forget them.
5. bless vt. 祝福
(教材原句)Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
置身这般美丽的荒原, 我感到活着是如此幸福。
(应用文之感谢信)I’m writing to bless you for your timely help, which saved me much precious time. 我写信感谢你及时的帮助, 这节省了我很多宝贵的时间。
【精要必记】
(1)blessing　　　　　　 n. 祝福; 祷告; 幸事
a blessing in disguise 因祸得福
(2)blessed adj. 幸福的; 受祝福的; 神圣的
feel blessed 觉得幸运; 觉得幸福
be blessed with 有幸得到
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①My life has been blessed with many milestones and accomplishments of which I am proud.
②Sometimes knowing less about others’ stuff is a blessing(bless). In this sense, ignorance is not stupidity.
写作·提升 完成句子
最后, 那个失败的科学项目不是灾难, 而是因祸得福。
In the end, that failed science project was not a disaster but a blessing in disguise.
6. live off依靠……生活; 以吃……为生
(教材原句)The Sami lived off reindeer, moved with them, and accompanied them for hundreds of years.
萨米人靠驯鹿为生, 与它们一起迁徙, 并陪伴它们数百年。
(应用文之演讲稿)We promise that we would work hard to live up to our parents’ expectations.
我们保证会努力工作, 不辜负父母的期望。
【图解助记】
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①She will tell us the reason why each of us has a role to play in making the earth a better place to live on.
②Amanda hopes to live a simple life where she can just enjoy her activities rather than rush to meet the deadline.
写作·提升 完成句子
正是他所接受的训练和来自家人的爱帮助他度过了那次可怕的事故。
It was the training he received and the love from his family that had helped himself to live through the terrible accident.
7. even though引导让步状语从句
(教材原句)Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
尽管外面艳阳高照, 我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。
[句型解构]
even though/if引导让步状语从句, 意为: 即使, 纵然。
【知识宽一度】
although, though, despite, 或者词组even though或in spite of都可以在句子里作让步状语。但是despite和in spite of不能直接引导句子, 如需引导句子, 需先加the fact that。
写作·提升 完成句子/句式升级
①(读后续写之心理描写)即使我发现生活很艰难, 但它从来没有阻止我帮助别人, 尤其是那些不幸的人。
Even though I find that life is hard, it never stops me from helping others, especially those who are less fortunate.
②Even though it was raining heavily, the students came to school on time as usual.
→Despite/In spite of the heavy rain, the students came to school on time as usual. (用介词或介词短语)
8. 倒装句
(教材原句)Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.
跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人, 他们在这片土地上安家落户。
[句型解构]
(1)本句中Following the reindeer were the Sami people为全部倒装, 动词-ing形式Following the reindeer位于句首, 句子的谓语动词全部提到主语之前。
(2)全部倒装的表现形式
①为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接更紧密, 可把动词-ing形式(短语)、-ed形式(短语)、介词短语或形容词提到句首, 句子要用全部倒装。
②here, there, now, then等副词置于句首, 谓语动词为be, come, lie 等时, 句子要用全部倒装结构。
③表示运动方向的副词(out, in, up, down, away等)置于句首时, 句子要用全部倒装结构。
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①Hearing the good news, up jumped the boy from his chair.
②Gone are(be)the days when I was addicted to playing computer games.
③Here is (be)what we should do in our daily routine.
写作·提升 完成句子/一句多译
①(读后续写之动作描写)双胞胎躺在麦田中央, 凝视着天上的星星。
Lying in the middle of the wheat field were the twins, gazing at the stars in the sky. (全部倒装)
②大厅里坐着两位非常年轻的宇航员。(全部倒装)
→Sitting/Being seated in the hall were the two astronauts who were very young. (动词-ing形式)
→Seated in the hall were the two astronauts who were very young. (过去分词)
【要点拾遗】
1. buffet vt. 连续猛击; 打来打去n. 自助餐
(教材原句)I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. 风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷的布, 我在这声响中醒来。
(读后续写之场景描写)As giant waves buffeted the boat, water poured in through a broken window.
巨浪拍打着小船, 水从破碎的窗户里倾泻而入。
【精要必记】
a buffet lunch/supper　 自助午餐/晚餐
buffet car 餐车
写作·提升 完成句子
①自助餐由各种印度菜和海鲜组成, 吸引了许多当地人。
Consisting of various Indian dishes and seafood, the buffet attracts a lot of natives.
②据报道, 他们的飞机受到了暴风雨的严重冲击。
It was reported that their plane had been severely buffeted by storms.
2. edge n. 边; 边缘; 边线; 刀刃vt. & vi. (使)徐徐移动; 给……加边
(教材原句) I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.
我迈出帐篷, 走向山边。
(读后续写之动作描写)I stood on the edge of the jumping platform, heart beating wildly.
我站在跳台边上, 心脏剧烈跳动。
【精要必记】
(1)at the edge of 在……的边缘
on the edge of 几乎; 濒于; 在……的边缘
(2)double-edged adj. 双刃的; 有双重效果的
cutting-edge adj. 尖端; 先进的
hard-edged adj. 客观分明的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①The explorers had to make a fire at the edge of the forest to scare away wild animals at night.
②—The student union is recruiting new members, and they’re asking me to run for president. Should I take it on
—It’s a double-edged(edge) sword. Leading a team requires a lot of time, but it could be a great leadership opportunity.
写作·提升 完成句子/翻译句子
①(读后续写之动作描写)我坐在她的床边, 妈妈向我伸出手。我们的手交叉在一起。
I sat on the edge of her bed, and Mom reached out to me. Our hands joined with crisscrossed fingers.
②Our head teacher’s inspiring speech left the students on the edge of their seats.
我们班主任鼓舞人心的演讲让学生们非常激动。
3. accompany vt. 陪同; 陪伴; 伴随; (尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
(教材原句)Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.
由于驯鹿总在移动, 萨米人会收拾他们的帐篷并一路陪伴它们。
(应用文之建议信) It is wise to set aside some time to accompany your parents or do something rewarding. 留出一些时间陪伴父母或做一些有意义的事情是明智的。
【精要必记】
accompany sb. to+地点 陪同某人去某地
accompany sb. on/at the piano 用钢琴为某人伴奏
accompany sb. =keep pany 陪伴某人
【知识宽一度】
形近词辨析
accompany是及物动词, 意为“陪伴; 伴奏”。
company是名词, 意为“陪伴; 陪同”, 常用于短语in company (with sb. )。
companion是名词, 意为“同伴; 伴侣”。
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①While she was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying her on/at the piano.
②I would rather my brother were in Beijing, in which case he would accompany me to the bookstore.
③Being accompanied(accompany) by flowers and applause does not necessarily mean one is living a happy life.
写作·提升 一句多译
(应用文之申请信)我很抱歉地通知你, 你下周六来北京访问时我不能按原计划陪伴你了。
→I’m sorry to inform you that I can’t keep you company as planned when you come to Beijing for a visit next Saturday. (company)
→I’m sorry to inform you that I can’t accompany you as planned when you come to Beijing for a visit next Saturday. (accompany)
【词形变化专练】
Ⅰ. 根据构词法和所给例词填空
“动词+后缀-ive”构成形容词
adopt+-ive→adoptive adj. 收养的
1. act v. →active adj. 活跃的
2. create v. →creative adj. 创造性的
3. attract v. →attractive adj. 有吸引力的
4. addict v. →addictive adj. 令人上瘾的
5. compete v. →competitive adj. 竞争的; 有竞争力的
6. impress v. →impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的
7. destruct v. →destructive adj. 破坏性的
8. effect v. →effective adj. 有效的
9. aggress v. →aggressive adj. 侵略性的, 有进取心的
10. interact v. →interactive adj. 互动的
11. restrict v. →restrictive adj. 限制性的
12. negate v. →negative adj. 消极的; 负面的
Ⅱ. 根据构词法填写所给词的正确形式
1. (2025·北京高考)Join us for TransForm, the interactive(interact) summer camp that helps you teens find your passion by participating in various activities and connecting with others.
2. (2025·浙江1月高考)I’ve been trying out these strategies and I’ve found that when I’m less restrictive(restrict), they do make better decisions.
3. (2025·北京高考)Not standing a chance against competitive(compete)applicants, I came out of the interview with an upset look.
4. That is why optimism, the ability to see the positive side of every negative (negate)situation, is key to success.
5. (2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive(impress) building in town.
6. (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive(attract) or eye-catching features.
7. (2024·浙江1月高考)Lastly, it promotes a healthy and active(act) lifestyle, which is essential for overall well-being.
8. (2023·浙江1月高考)Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative(create) sessions.
课时巩固训练, 请使用　“课时作业 七”(共18张PPT)
Unit 3　Fascinating Parks
Part 2　Learning About Language
动词-ing形式作主语(The -ing form as the subject)
【教材自主探究】
观察以下教材原句并分析粗体部分在句中所作的成分
1. Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.
2. I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.
3. Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.
4. For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.
5. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
探究:
作主语 ①_______
作定语 ②__
作状语 ③__
1, 4 , 5
2
3
【语法精要点拨】
一、动词-ing形式作主语
1. 动词-ing形式作主语的功能
动词-ing形式作主语时, 多表示经常性、习惯性的动作, 谓语动词多用单数形式。
*Learning about the importance of protecting our environment left me feeling inspired to do my part.
了解到保护环境的重要性, 我很受鼓舞, 要尽自己的一份力量。
【知识宽一度】
动词-ing形式作主语易错点拨
(1)单个的动词-ing形式作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
*(2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is.
身为母亲和妻子帮助她成为现在的自己。
(2)意义不同的两个动词-ing形式并列作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。
*Preparing for classes in advance and taking notes during lectures are helpful.
提前备课和上课记笔记是有帮助的。
【即学活用】单句语法填空
①__________(master)English means that we can see the world through a new
window.
②Grasping details of a passage __(be) important to learn English well.
③I think _______(play) table tennis is beneficial to both physical and mental
health.
④Dancing and skating ____(be)my hobbies, and I also like to read short stories.
Mastering
is
playing
are
2. 形式主语it代替动词-ing形式作主语
为保持句子平衡, 可用it作形式主语, 而将动词-ing形式放在句末, 其逻辑主语泛指人们。常用此种情况的形容词有dangerous, worthwhile, useless等; 名词或名词短语有no use, no good, fun, hard work, a hard/difficult job, a waste of time 等。
*It’s no use exchanging the pink dress for a red one, for she likes neither of the colors.
把粉红色的连衣裙换成红色是没有用的, 因为她不喜欢这两种颜色。
【知识宽一度】
It is. . . +doing sth. 句式荟萃
(1)It is+adj. +doing sth.
It is/feels funny doing sth. 做某事(感觉)很有趣
It is useless doing sth. 做某事是无用的
It is worthwhile doing sth. 做某事是值得的
(2)It is a waste of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间
(3)It is no+n. +doing sth.
It is no good/no use/no fun/no pleasure doing sth.
做某事没好处/没用/没意思/没乐趣
【即学活用】单句语法填空
①It is a waste of time ________(argue)with him about the matter.
②It is no good ______(try)to remember grammatical rules. You need to practise
what you have learned.
③It’s useless ________(envy)others their success. It’s time you worked hard.
④Practising day in and day out can sharpen your basketball skills, and it’s no
use ______(do) it without perseverance.
arguing
trying
envying
doing
3. There is no doing 结构, 意为“不可能……”“无法……”
*There is no denying that your contributions made a big difference to our event, which turned out to be a great success.
不可否认, 你的贡献对我们的活动产生了很大的影响, 使我们的活动取得了巨大的成功。
4. 动词-ing形式的否定形式
动词-ing形式的否定形式通常是在其前加not, 带有逻辑主语时, not应放在逻辑主语和动词-ing形式之间。
*Not being accepted as a member of the reading team made him frustrated.
没有被接纳为读书小组的一员使他很沮丧。
二、动词-ing形式的复合结构
动词-ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词-ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词-ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:
(1)形容词性物主代词+动词-ing形式
(2)名词所有格+动词-ing形式
(3)代词宾格+动词-ing形式
(4)名词+动词-ing形式
*His being admitted to Peking University made all of us excited.
他被北京大学录取使我们大家都很兴奋。
【知识宽一度】
动词-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语时, 不能用代词的宾格和名词的普通
格形式。
【即学活用】完成句子
①他没能来参加会议, 这使我们都很失望。
___________________________________ made us all very disappointed.
②他吸烟使他的家人很生气。
____________ made his family angry.
His not being able to attend the meeting
His smoking
三、动词-ing形式的时态和语态
时态 语态
主动语态 被动语态
一般时 doing being done
完成时 having done having been done
*Being a better self means more than being excellent in study but being an all-round person.
做一个更好的自己意味着不仅要学习出色, 而且要做一个全面发展的人。
*Having ever travelled to that beautiful city has made him want to travel there again.
曾经去那座美丽的城市旅游使他想再次去那儿旅行。
【即学活用】单句语法填空
①______________(criticize) by the teacher made him feel upset.
②____________ (give) a hand to those in need earned him a good reputation.
③_________(learn) a new language takes time and effort.
④His ____________(fall)down many times on the road led to him being
admitted to the hospital.
Being criticized
Having given
Learning
having fallen
【语法要点微练】
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. (2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)________ (tend)to plants is an exercise in patience and
learning.
2. (2025·浙江1月高考)Removing gender from the picture altogether
______(seem) like a simple way to fix this.
3. (2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)________ (get)to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is
challenging but worth the anxiety.
Tending
seems
Getting
4. (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)________(walk) at night-time is a great way to step out of
your comfort zone.
5. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, __ (be)regarded as one
of the best all-round forms of exercise.
6. During the summer holidays, it is fun _______ (play)with children.
7. _____________(expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s
skin.
8. It is no use ______(try) to play the erhu if you are not going to give it your
best shot.
Walking
is
playing
Being exposed
trying
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. (2025·北京高考)考虑到我们讲述的关于自己的故事可以帮助我们更好地
改变我们的想法。
________________________________________ can help us to change our
minds for better.
2. 他在比赛中获得一等奖, 这让他的父母非常高兴。
________________________________ made his parents very happy.
3. 沿着古丝绸之路旅行是一种有趣且有益的体验。
______________________________ is an interesting and rewarding experience.
Considering the stories we tell about ourselves
His winning first prize in the contest
Traveling along the old Silk Road
4. 听英文磁带和看英文电影是学英语的好方法。
__________________________________________________ are good ways to
learn English.
5. 被邀请去参加聚会是这个家庭的荣耀。
_______________________ was a great honour to the family.
Listening to the English tapes and watching English films
Being invited to the partyUnit 3　Fascinating Parks
Part 3　Using Language
必备知识·自主导学
Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记
1. a valuable teapot　　　　 一个贵重的茶壶
2. on the label 在标签上
3. strawberries with cream 加奶油的草莓
4. a rose bush 玫瑰丛
5. lung cancer 肺癌
6. a beautiful stone fountain 一个漂亮的石头喷水池
7. play on the swings 荡秋千
8. iron gates 铁门
9. the steam age 蒸汽时代
10. polar explorers 极地探险家
11. Young Journalist of the Year
年度青年记者
12. coughs and sneezes 咳嗽和喷嚏
13. stretch your legs (久坐之后)散散步, 活动活动腿脚
14. a cycle route 自行车道
15. look straight ahead 径直往前看去
16. theme music 主题音乐/曲
17. a superb player 一名杰出的运动员
18. the firework display 烟火表演
19. have a good appetite 胃口很好
20. a column of smoke 烟柱
Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展
1. prohibit vt. 禁止; 阻止→prohibition n. 禁令; 阻止; 禁止
2. reward n. 报酬; 奖励 vt. 酬劳; 奖赏→rewarding adj. 值得做的; 有益的
3. cycle n. 自行车 vi. 骑自行车→cycling n. 自行车运动; 骑行→cyclist n. 骑自行车者
4. incredible adj. 难以置信的; 极大的; 极好的→incredibly adv. 难以置信地; 非常地
5. appeal vi. 有吸引力; 呼吁; 恳求; 上诉 n. 吸引力; 呼吁; 上诉; 请求→appealing adj. 有吸引力的; 吸引人的
6. adore vt. 非常喜欢, 热爱; 爱慕→adorable adj. 可爱的, 讨人喜爱的→adoration n. 崇拜; 爱慕
7. amuse vt. (使)娱乐; (提供)消遣→amusing adj. 逗人发笑的, 有趣的→ amused adj. 被逗乐的, 觉得好笑的→amusement n. 娱乐(活动); 愉悦
8. enormous adj. 巨大的; 极大的→enormously adv. 非常; 极其; 极大地
9. fashion n. 时尚; 时兴; 流行款式→fashionable adj. 时尚的; 流行的
10. rare adj. 稀少的; 珍贵的; (肉)半熟的→rarely adv. 罕有, 很少
11. entertain vt. 使有兴趣, 使快乐; 招待→entertainment n. 娱乐; 招待; 娱乐活动; 文娱节目→entertaining adj. 使人愉快的, 娱乐性的
Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译
1. a theme park　　　　 一家主题公园
2. appeal to 有吸引力; 呼吁; 上诉; 打动
3. up to 达到; 直到; 不多于; 能胜任
4. upside down 颠倒; 倒转; 翻转
5. be familiar with 对……熟悉
6. come true 实现
7. have fun 玩得高兴
Ⅳ. 经典句式—悟通
1. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing famous sights and sounds. (some. . . others. . . )
有些主题公园因拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻名, 另一些则因展示著名的声色景象而广为人知。
2. Disneyland will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true. (make+宾语+宾语补足语)
迪士尼乐园会带你进入一个魔幻的世界, 让你儿时的梦想成真。
3. Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops. (不定式作后置定语)
当然, 迪士尼乐园还有许多刺激的游乐项目供你娱乐, 从巨大的摇摆船到恐怖的自由落体。
语篇精读·互动探究
Task 1宏观建构·把握文脉
1. Skim the text and fill in the blanks.
2. What does the text mainly talk about
The passage mainly introduces three theme parks, including their names, locations, attractions, entertainment facilities, food and restaurants.
Task 2微观剖析·细节理解
Choose the best answer.
1. Who will probably go to visit Dollywood
A. A student interested in cartoon characters.
B. A writer fond of America’s traditional culture.
C. A kid who likes sea creatures and exciting rides.
D. A teacher who loves America’s popular music.
2. What can’t you do when you visit Disneyland
A. Take pictures with Snow White and Mickey Mouse.
B. Travel through space.
C. Visit a pirate ship.
D. Experience many exciting rides.
3. What do the three theme parks mentioned in the text have in common
A. They all can be found in America.
B. They all have many cartoon characters.
C. They all have parades.
D. They all have rides.
4. Where is this text likely taken from
A. A newspaper advertisement. B. A survey.
C. A science magazine. D. A guidebook.
答案: 1~4. BADD
Task 3长句难句·释疑解难
The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, which can be found in several parts of the world.
[句式分析]本句是复合句。句中the theme park后跟省略了that/which的定语从句; which引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词Disneyland。
[自主翻译]你最熟悉的主题公园可能是迪士尼乐园, 世界上好几个地方都有迪士尼乐园。
Task 4语篇总结·主题深化
　　Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park 1. that/which will appeal to you. Disneyland, probably most familiar 2. to you, will bring you into a 3. magical (magic) world and make your childhood dreams come true. Here, you can travel through space, visit a pirate ship, or meet an 4. adorable(adore) fairytale or cartoon character. It also has many exciting rides 5. to amuse(amuse) you, from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops. In Dollywood, you can enjoy 6. performances(performance) put on by famous country music groups, see wood, glass and iron objects 7. made (make) in the old-fashioned way 8. and ride on the only steam engine and a superb old wooden roller coaster, Thunderhead. In Chimelong Ocean Kingdom, 9. walking (walk) under the Whale Shark Aquarium, you can see up to 20, 000 fish as well as all kinds of interesting animals. You can join a water fight against pirates, get turned upside down 10. suddenly (sudden) by an exciting roller coaster and enjoy tasty food for every appetite.
要点精讲·核心突破
1. prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止; 阻止
(经典例句)Smokers will also be prohibited on television broadcasts, near hospitals or in school playgrounds.
电视广播、医院附近和学校操场也禁止吸烟。
(应用文之建议信)In order to protect our resources of ecology, our government should pass laws and prohibit people from hunting the animals in danger. 为了保护我们的生态资源, 我们的政府应该通过法律, 禁止人们捕猎处于危险中的动物。
【精要必记】
(1)prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止/阻止某人做某事
(2)prohibition　　　　　 n. 禁止; 禁令
(3)prohibited adj. 被禁止的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①You’ve broken the prohibition (prohibit) of drinking during workdays.
②You are subject to punishment if you fail to declare to the customs when carrying the prohibited (prohibit) articles listed above.
③A nature reserve for white-flag dolphins was set up in 1992, where boats have been prohibited from sailing around since then.
写作·提升 完成句子
(应用文之观点表达) 简而言之, 我认为智能手机不应该被禁止, 只要它们被明智地使用。
In short, I think smartphones should not be prohibited as long as they are used wisely.
2. appeal vi. 有吸引力; 呼吁; 恳求; 上诉
n. 吸引力; 呼吁; 上诉; 请求
(经典例句)Police appealed to the public for information about the crime.
警方呼吁公众提供与该罪行有关的消息。
(应用文之倡议书)I am writing this letter to appeal to everyone to actively participate in building a more beautiful school.
我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。
【精要必记】
(1)appeal to sb. for sth. 呼吁某人某事
appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事
appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
(2)appealing adj. 吸引人的; 可怜的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①This term our school offers many optional courses for the students, each of which appeals to many students.
②The villagers appealed to the factories to stop (stop)polluting the river and it worked in the end.
③This tour package is very appealing(appeal), and that one looks equally attractive. I don’t know which one to choose.
写作·提升 翻译句子
(应用文之倡议书)我给你们写信强烈呼吁向受灾人们捐款。
I am writing to strongly appeal to you for the donation to the disaster-stricken people.
3. wander n. 游荡; 闲逛; 流浪vt. &vi. 闲逛; 漫游 vi. 走失; 离散; 走神
(教材原句)As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.
当你漫步在梦幻娱乐公园, 你可能会看到白雪公主或米老鼠在游行, 甚至在大街上。
(读后续写之动作描写)One day, while driving near her home, she saw a dog wandering on the road, clearly lost. 一天, 她在家附近开车时, 看到一只狗在路上徘徊, 显然迷路了。
【精要必记】
wander about/around 闲逛
wander off 走散
wander along. . . 沿着……走
wander away 走开
wander towards 移向……
wanderings n. 流浪
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①The thought broke her down, and she wandered away, with tears rolling down her cheeks.
②His eyes wandered towards the photographs on the wall.
③After a decade or so, having run out of choices, he returned to where he’d begun, ashamed at having so little to show for his wanderings(wandering).
写作·提升 完成句子
(读后续写之动作描写)我分不清东、西、南、北, 只是到处乱逛, 哭喊着。
I could not tell which was east or west, south or north, but wandered about here and there, crying and calling.
4. amuse vt. (提供)消遣; (使)娱乐
(教材原句) Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops. 当然, 迪士尼乐园里还有很多刺激的游乐项目供你娱乐, 从巨大的摇摆船到恐怖的自由落体。
(应用文之告知信)Last Saturday I went to a newly-opened amusement park in our city themed on fairy tales and can’t wait to share it with you!
上周六, 我去了我们城市新开的一个以童话故事为主题的游乐园, 我迫不及待地想和你分享!
【精要必记】
(1)amuse oneself (by doing/with sth. ) (通过做某事/以某事)自娱自乐
(2)amusement n. [C]娱乐(活动); [U]愉悦; 娱乐
(much) to one’s amusement (非常)令某人高兴的是
(3)amusing adj. 逗人笑的; 有乐趣的
amused adj. 逗乐的; 觉得好笑的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures.
②The little boy was amused(amuse)at what he saw in the zoo.
③Yesterday, we went to an amusement park where we were amused by amusing performances. (amuse)
写作·提升 完成句子
(读后续写之动作描写)让小女孩很开心的是, 小狗绕圈圈追赶尾巴。
Much to the little girl’s amusement, the puppy chased its tail in circles.
5. up to达到(某数量、程度等); 直到; 不多于
(教材原句) Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world’s largest—and see up to 20, 000 fish, in addition to whale sharks.
在这里, 你可以走到世界上最大的鲸鲨水族馆下, 除了看到鲸鲨外, 还可以看到多达 2 万条鱼。
(应用文之环境保护)Volunteers in China, of whom up to two-thirds are playing an increasingly important part in many fields, are positively engaging in collecting the garbage in the tourism areas. 在中国, 有三分之二的志愿者在许多领域发挥着越来越重要的作用, 他们积极参与旅游区的垃圾收集工作。
【精要必记】
It is up to sb. to do sth. 由某人决定做某事
It is up to you. 随你的便。/由你来决定。
(be)up to sth. (体力或智力上)能胜任某事
up to now/then 直到现在/那时
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①The sales figures of the new product have not been announced up to now.
②It’s up to you to decide(decide)which method you should adopt.
③Having a good command of English, I’m confident that I am up to the rewarding job that my boss offered me.
写作·提升 完成句子
①本周末你有什么计划
What are you up to this weekend
②—Hey, Lucas! Are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks
—It’s totally up to you(完全取决于你). Different people have different ideas.
6. entertainment n. 娱乐; 招待; 娱乐活动; 文娱节目
We showed up early to check out the stage, then the hospital’s entertainment director came over to us. 我们很早就去看舞台了, 然后医院的娱乐主管过来找我们。
(应用文之人物介绍)It is your humorous teaching that makes English learning an entertaining experience for us. 正是你幽默的教学使我们的英语学习成为一种有趣的体验。
【精要必记】
(1)entertain 　　　　　 v. 热情款待; 使有兴趣; 娱乐
entertain sb. with sth. 用某物招待某人
(2)entertaining adj. 令人愉快的
entertained adj. 娱乐的; 愉快的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①Humor makes average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem entertaining(entertain).
②City people enjoy going to the countryside to be entertained with organic food and vegetables on holidays.
写作·提升 完成句子
(应用文之建议信)看中文节目是一个更好的选择, 它不仅可以使你快乐, 还可以提高你的听力和发音。
Watching Chinese programs is a better choice, which can not only entertain you, but also improve your listening and pronunciation.
7. “疑问词+ever”引导让步状语从句
(教材原句)Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
无论你喜欢哪一个, 无论你喜欢什么, 总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!
[句型解构]
(1)本句为主从复合句。whichever and whatever引导让步状语从句。
(2)“no matter+疑问词”引导从句
“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句, “疑问词+ever”除了可以引导状语从句还可以引导名词性从句。
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①Whatever happened, they would find a solution in a positive way.
②Whenever I go to Disneyland, I always look forward to taking photographs with the cartoon characters.
写作·提升 完成句子
他轻拍我的肩膀, 然后说: “无论发生什么事, 你都不应该丧失信心。”(“疑问词+ever”引导的让步状语从句)
He patted me on the shoulder and said, “Whatever happens, you shouldn’t lose heart. ”
8. 强调句
(教材原句)If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!
如果你想要的是海洋类娱乐, 那就来长隆海洋王国吧!
[句型解构]
if 引导的条件状语从句, 运用了强调句型: “it is. . . that. . . ”。
①基本结构: It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分。
②强调“人”时, 可用that/who; 强调其他时均用that。
③强调成分: 主语、宾语、地点状语、时间状语等(谓语、表语、定语、补足语、让步状语从句除外)。
写作·提升 同义句转换
He didn’t realize the value of a healthy body until he got sick seriously.
→Not until he got sick seriously did he realize the value of a healthy body. (not until倒装句)
→It was not until he got sick seriously that he realized the value of a healthy body. (强调句)
【要点拾遗】
1. ahead adv. 向前; 在前面; 提前
(经典例句) None of us can foretell what lies ahead. 我们谁都不能预知未来。
(读后续写之主旨升华)She is only too aware that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium, they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead.
她非常清楚, 一支队伍一旦走下胜利的领奖台, 就需要从零开始, 为迎接前方新的挑战作好准备。
【精要必记】
(1)ahead 表示方位, 置于句首构成完全倒装
(2)go ahead　　　　　 开始; 前进; 先走; 干吧
ahead of. . . 在……前面
ahead of time 提前; 提早
ahead of schedule 提前
写作·提升 句式升级/完成句子
①The fastest runner raced ahead, leaving others behind.
→Ahead raced the fastest runner, leaving others behind. (倒装句)
②(应用文之邀请信)同时建议你提前把基本的必需品打包好, 比如相机或一些药品。
It is recommended that you get the basic necessities packed up ahead of time such as the camera or some medicine.
③——你介意我用一下你的电子词典吗
——当然不, 请用吧。
—Do you mind me using your electronic dictionary
—Of course not. Please go ahead.
2. fashion n. 时尚; 时兴; 流行款式
(经典例句)I first read the fashion magazine over a decade ago and have subscribed to it since.
我第一次读这本时尚杂志是在十多年前, 从那以后我就一直订阅它。
(应用文之通知)A variety of fantastic programmes will be put on such as singing, dancing, plays, a fashion show and so on. 各种各样精彩的节目将会上演, 比如唱歌, 跳舞, 戏剧, 时装秀等。
【精要必记】
(1)in fashion　　 流行
out of fashion 过时; 落伍
fashion show 时装秀; 时装表演会
(2)old-fashioned adj. 老式的; 过时的; 守旧的
fashionable adj. 流行的; 时髦的
fashionably adv. 赶时髦地; 按照流行地
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①—Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.
—But none of them are in fashion now.
②My aunt is thought very fashionable(fashion), for she is always wearing a sweater being advertised on TV these months.
写作·提升 完成句子
①如今, 与网上聊天相比, 写信似乎已经过时了。
Writing letters seems out of fashion compared with chatting online nowadays.
②(读后续写之故事结局)虽然这不是完美的一天, 但艾拉不会停止她成为一名著名时装设计师的努力。
Although it was not a perfect day, Ella would not stop her effort to be a famous fashion designer.
3. appetite n. 食欲; 胃口; 强烈欲望
(教材原句)The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite—you can even eat while watching the fish swim by.
游乐园内设有许多餐馆, 有满足不同口味的美食——你甚至可以边吃东西边看鱼儿游过。
(应用文之邀请信)Knowing that you have an appetite for Chinese culture, I sincerely invite you to participate in it. 得知你喜欢中国文化, 我真诚地邀请你参加(这个活动)。
【精要必记】
have an appetite for sth. 渴望某事物; 爱好
develop/suit/lose an appetite (for sth. ) 培养/满足/失去(对……的)兴趣
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①He had an appetite for life and enjoyed exploring the workings of objects and animals.
②—Jenny, what would you like to eat for lunch, pizza, pasta or sushi
—It’s up to you. I have a good appetite.
写作·提升 完成句子
①如今, 许多厨师从古老的食谱中汲取灵感, 重新创造出适合年轻人胃口的菜肴。
Nowadays, many chefs take inspiration from old recipe collection and recreate dishes to suit young appetite.
②长途步行使他食欲大增。
The long walk gave him a good appetite.
【词形变化专练】
Ⅰ. 根据构词法和所给例词填空
“动词+后缀-able”构成形容词
adore+-able→adorable adj. 可爱的; 讨人喜爱的
1. admire v. →admirable adj. 可钦佩的, 极其出色的
2. remark v. →remarkable adj. 卓越的, 非凡的
3. advise v. →advisable adj. 明智的; 可取的
4. compare v. →comparable adj. 可比较的
5. reason v. →reasonable adj. 合理的
6. sustain v. →sustainable adj. 可持续的
7. comfort v. →comfortable adj. 舒服的
8. understand v. →understandable adj. 可以理解的
9. suit v. →suitable adj. 合适的
10. bear v. →bearable adj. 可忍受的
11. eat v. →eatable adj. 可以吃的
Ⅱ. 根据构词法填写所给词的正确形式
1. (2025·北京高考)To reduce our impact, we can take simple steps: empty the fridge before heading out, and choose sustainable(sustain) dining options.
2. (2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)Nothing in my life before prepared me for this one—and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable(comfort)in this area.
3. (2024·全国甲卷)These adorable(adore) little hunters are just doing something that it’s been in their nature since the beginning of time.
4. (2024·北京高考)It can be imagined that comparable(compare) to the process of building previous scientific models, developing the “computer simulation” metaphor-based model will also be a hugely rewarding exercise.
5. (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable(understand).
书面表达·思维构建
介绍一个公园
【写作指导】
1. 题型解读
　　本单元写作任务是介绍一个主题公园。这类作文需要使用生动的语言对某一主题公园(或景点)进行具体逼真的描绘, 属于说明文。
2. 考试要求
　　近年来英语写作以应用文为主, 其中介绍某地的书面表达要求学生就某个地点(通常为知名景点)提供必要的信息或建议。话题一般为中国的中学生或中国导游向外国朋友或游客介绍某景点, 内容结构大多为回复信件或导游词与景点介绍相结合, 考试中此类文体频度也较高。
3. 篇章结构
　　此类写作一般分为三部分:
【语料积累】
1. 话题词汇
(1)with a history of　　　 有着……的历史
(2)cover. . . 面积有……
(3)one of the most famous parks 最为著名的公园之一
(4)varieties of entertainments 各种各样的娱乐活动
(5)take on a new look 焕然一新
(6)a place of interest 名胜古迹
(7)be surrounded by 被……包围
2. 话题句式
(1)介绍主题公园
Hong Kong Disneyland is a resort area within which the Hong Kong Disneyland theme park is located.
香港迪士尼乐园是一个度假区, 香港迪士尼乐园主题公园坐落于其中。
(2)介绍交通方式
①You can reach the building by overpass or underpass.
你可以通过过街天桥或地下通道到达这座建筑。
②You can get there a little more quickly by taking Bus 219.
你可以乘坐219路公交更快速地到达那里。
(3)介绍注意事项
①You should pay attention to your behavior and take care not to lose your belongings.
你应该注意自己的行为, 并当心不要丢了自己的物品。
②It’s better for kids to be accompanied by their parents all the time.
父母最好一直陪着孩子。
【实践应用】
　　假定你是李华, 收到外教Mr Green的邮件, 要你推荐附近某公园、景点或博物馆以了解当地的文化, 为此请你给他回一封邮件, 内容要点包括:
　　1. 你的推荐;
　　2. 介绍情况;
　　3. 表达希望。
　　注意: 写作词数应为80个左右。
【写作思维流程】
Step 1: 谋篇布局
Step 2: 遣词造句
1. 当我知道你对民族文化感兴趣时, 我写信推荐你去一个新建的主题公园。
Knowing you’re interested in the national culture, I’m writing to recommend you to go to a newly built theme park.
2. 公园的主题是城市的民族文化。
The theme of the park is about the city’s ethnic culture.
3. 该建筑具有民族传统风格。
The construction is characterized by traditional national styles.
4. 该建筑覆盖了居住在该市的所有当地民族。
The construction covers all the local nationalities living in the city.
5. 你可以看到当地的房子。
You can see local houses.
6. 你还可以体验当地的生活和节日。
You can also experience local life and festivals.
7. 你可以从它们那里了解到很多关于这个城市的人。
You can learn a lot about the people in the city from them.
8. 游客可以在公园里休息, 玩得开心。
Visitors can have a rest and have fun in the park.
9. 如果可能的话, 我希望能和你一起体验这个主题公园。
If possible, I hope to experience this theme park with you.
Step 3: 句式升级
10. 升级句3、4为主从复合句
The construction is characterized by traditional national styles, which covers all the local nationalities living in the city.
11. 升级句5、6为并列句(not only. . . but also); 合并句5、6、7为带有并列句的主从复合句(定语从句)
①You can not only see local houses, but also experience local life and festivals.
②You can not only see local houses, but also experience local life and festivals, from which you can learn a lot about the people in the city.
Step 4: 完美成篇
Dear Mr Green,
　　Knowing you’re interested in the national culture, I’m writing to recommend you to go to a newly built theme park.
　　The theme of the park is about the city’s ethnic culture. The construction is characterized by traditional national styles, which covers all the local nationalities living in the city. In the park, you can not only see local houses, but also experience local life and festivals, from which you can learn a lot about the people in the city. Happily, visitors can have a rest and have fun in the park.
　　If possible, I hope to experience this theme park with you. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
课时巩固训练, 请使用　“课时作业 九”
“周末拓展阅读(三)”(共11张PPT)
Unit 3　Fascinating Parks
读后续写高分进阶
一教材语料积累
词 汇 【环境描写】valley n. 谷; 山谷; 溪谷　vast adj. 辽阔的; 巨大的; 庞大的　boundary n. 边界; 界限; 分界线　bush n. 灌木　fountain n. 喷泉; 人工喷泉; 喷水池　theme park主题公园; 主题乐园　enormous adj. 巨大的; 极大的　superb adj. 极佳的; 卓越的　splendid adj. 壮丽的; 雄伟的; 极佳的; 非常好的
词 汇 【动作描写】
buffet vt. 连续猛击; 打来打去　edge vt. &vi. (使)徐徐移动; 给……加边　accompany vt. 陪同; 陪伴; 伴随; (尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏　adopt vt. 采用; 采取; 采纳 vt. &vi. 领养　stretch vi. 延伸; 延续 vi. &vt. 伸展; 舒展　cycle vi. 骑自行车　pedal vt. &vi. 骑自行车; 踩踏板　appeal to 有吸引力; 有感染力; 呼吁; 上诉; 打动　wander vt. &vi. 闲逛; 漫游 vi. 走失; 离散; 走神　amuse vt. (提供)消遣; (使)娱乐
美 句 【动作描写】
1. I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. (P26)
风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷的布, 我在这声响中醒来。
【夸张修辞】
2. I’m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. (P26)
我身处北极圈之内, 这里的夏天没有日落。
美 句 【环境描写】
3. Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. (P26)
展现在我眼前的是拉帕河的支流在下边的山谷中逶迤而过。
4. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass. (P26)
在山谷的远端, 可以看到一间古老的萨米人的小屋, 旁边有几只驯鹿正在吃草。
二拓展语料储备(自然环境细节描写: 日、月、星、空)
词 汇 be bathed in the amber-like sunshine沐浴在琥珀般的阳光中　hover in the starry sky悬在星空中　dark starless night昏暗的没有星星的夜晚　like the blue Mediterranean Sea 像蔚蓝的地中海一样　be blotted out by clouds被乌云遮住　be overspread with dark clouds(天空)布满了乌云　against the blue sky映衬在蓝天下
美 句 1. The quiet sky was dotted with sparkling stars.
静谧的天空中繁星点点。
2. The warm sunshine flooded in through the open curtain.
温暖的阳光透过敞开的窗帘照了进来。
3. A silver curve of the moon hovered in the starry sky.
一弯银月悬在星空中。
4. The sky, midnight blue, gave the scene a fairy-tale quality and the stars that dotted the sky lit up the night.
深蓝色的天空让这个场景有种童话般的感觉, 点点繁星照亮了夜空。
美 句 5. Dark clouds massed on the horizon. 天边乌云密布。
6. The sky appears a red sun, like the blooming roses. (比喻句)
天空升起红日, 像绽放的红玫瑰。
7. The red sun has just passed through the sea level and put a layer of rose color on the beautiful and tranquil sea.
火红的旭日刚刚穿过海平面, 给美丽恬静的大海抹上一层玫瑰色。
三完成句子: 根据以上语料完成句子
1. In the late afternoon, the golden fields ___________________________
_________(沐浴在琥珀般的阳光中), making the scenery look like a painting.
2. ____________________________________________(村庄被黑暗无星的夜
晚吞没), with only the faint glow of distant lanterns breaking the gloom.
3. The white sails of the boat _________________________________(在蓝天的
映衬下格外醒目), creating a beautiful contrast.
were bathed in the amber-like
sunshine
The village was swallowed by a dark, starless night
stood out sharply against the blue sky
4. ___________________________________(一架发光的无人机悬浮在繁星
点点的夜空中), its blinking lights mixing with the distant stars.
5. We waited for the eclipse, but at the crucial moment _____________________
________________(太阳却被飘过的云层遮住了).
A bright drone hovered in the starry sky
the sun was blotted out
by passing clouds
四片段续写: 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇或句式, 完成以下语段
　　The quiet sky that 1. ____________________________ (繁星点点) began
to change. By nightfall, the sky turned midnight blue, 2. ________________
_______________(让这个场景有种童话般的感觉), and the stars that dotted the
sky 3. ______________ (照亮夜空)like scattered diamonds. But change was
coming—dark clouds massed on the horizon, slowly 4. ______________
________(吞噬星光). Yet just before dawn, hope returned: the sky revealed a red
sun, rising 5. __________________(如一朵盛放的玫瑰), painting the clouds in
red as fire. Nature’s beauty, ever-shifting, left us breathless.
was dotted with sparkling stars
giving the scene a
fairy-tale quality
lit up the night
swallowing the
starlight
like a blooming roseUnit 3　Fascinating Parks
Part 2　Learning About Language
动词-ing形式作主语(The -ing form as the subject)
【教材自主探究】
观察以下教材原句并分析粗体部分在句中所作的成分
1. Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.
2. I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.
3. Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.
4. For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.
5. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
探究:
作主语 ①1, 4 , 5
作定语 ②2
作状语 ③3
【语法精要点拨】
一、动词-ing形式作主语
1. 动词-ing形式作主语的功能
动词-ing形式作主语时, 多表示经常性、习惯性的动作, 谓语动词多用单数形式。
*Learning about the importance of protecting our environment left me feeling inspired to do my part.
了解到保护环境的重要性, 我很受鼓舞, 要尽自己的一份力量。
【知识宽一度】
动词-ing形式作主语易错点拨
(1)单个的动词-ing形式作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
*(2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is.
身为母亲和妻子帮助她成为现在的自己。
(2)意义不同的两个动词-ing形式并列作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。
*Preparing for classes in advance and taking notes during lectures are helpful.
提前备课和上课记笔记是有帮助的。
【即学活用】单句语法填空
①Mastering(master)English means that we can see the world through a new window.
②Grasping details of a passage is(be) important to learn English well.
③I think playing(play) table tennis is beneficial to both physical and mental health.
④Dancing and skating are(be)my hobbies, and I also like to read short stories.
2. 形式主语it代替动词-ing形式作主语
为保持句子平衡, 可用it作形式主语, 而将动词-ing形式放在句末, 其逻辑主语泛指人们。常用此种情况的形容词有dangerous, worthwhile, useless等; 名词或名词短语有no use, no good, fun, hard work, a hard/difficult job, a waste of time 等。
*It’s no use exchanging the pink dress for a red one, for she likes neither of the colors.
把粉红色的连衣裙换成红色是没有用的, 因为她不喜欢这两种颜色。
【知识宽一度】
It is. . . +doing sth. 句式荟萃
(1)It is+adj. +doing sth.
It is/feels funny doing sth. 做某事(感觉)很有趣
It is useless doing sth. 做某事是无用的
It is worthwhile doing sth. 做某事是值得的
(2)It is a waste of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间
(3)It is no+n. +doing sth.
It is no good/no use/no fun/no pleasure doing sth. 做某事没好处/没用/没意思/没乐趣
【即学活用】单句语法填空
①It is a waste of time arguing(argue)with him about the matter.
②It is no good trying(try)to remember grammatical rules. You need to practise what you have learned.
③It’s useless envying(envy)others their success. It’s time you worked hard.
④Practising day in and day out can sharpen your basketball skills, and it’s no use doing(do) it without perseverance.
3. There is no doing 结构, 意为“不可能……”“无法……”
*There is no denying that your contributions made a big difference to our event, which turned out to be a great success.
不可否认, 你的贡献对我们的活动产生了很大的影响, 使我们的活动取得了巨大的成功。
4. 动词-ing形式的否定形式
动词-ing形式的否定形式通常是在其前加not, 带有逻辑主语时, not应放在逻辑主语和动词-ing形式之间。
*Not being accepted as a member of the reading team made him frustrated.
没有被接纳为读书小组的一员使他很沮丧。
二、动词-ing形式的复合结构
动词-ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词-ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词-ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:
(1)形容词性物主代词+动词-ing形式
(2)名词所有格+动词-ing形式
(3)代词宾格+动词-ing形式
(4)名词+动词-ing形式
*His being admitted to Peking University made all of us excited.
他被北京大学录取使我们大家都很兴奋。
【知识宽一度】
动词-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语时, 不能用代词的宾格和名词的普通格形式。
【即学活用】完成句子
①他没能来参加会议, 这使我们都很失望。
His not being able to attend the meeting made us all very disappointed.
②他吸烟使他的家人很生气。
His smoking made his family angry.
三、动词-ing形式的时态和语态
时态 语态
主动语态 被动语态
一般时 doing being done
完成时 having done having been done
*Being a better self means more than being excellent in study but being an all-round person.
做一个更好的自己意味着不仅要学习出色, 而且要做一个全面发展的人。
*Having ever travelled to that beautiful city has made him want to travel there again.
曾经去那座美丽的城市旅游使他想再次去那儿旅行。
【即学活用】单句语法填空
①Being criticized(criticize) by the teacher made him feel upset.
②Having given (give) a hand to those in need earned him a good reputation.
③Learning(learn) a new language takes time and effort.
④His having fallen(fall)down many times on the road led to him being admitted to the hospital.
【语法要点微练】
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. (2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)Tending (tend)to plants is an exercise in patience and learning.
2. (2025·浙江1月高考)Removing gender from the picture altogether seems(seem) like a simple way to fix this.
3. (2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)Getting (get)to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety.
4. (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Walking(walk) at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.
5. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is (be)regarded as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
6. During the summer holidays, it is fun playing (play)with children.
7. Being exposed(expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
8. It is no use trying(try) to play the erhu if you are not going to give it your best shot.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. (2025·北京高考)考虑到我们讲述的关于自己的故事可以帮助我们更好地改变我们的想法。
Considering the stories we tell about ourselves can help us to change our minds for better.
2. 他在比赛中获得一等奖, 这让他的父母非常高兴。
His winning first prize in the contest made his parents very happy.
3. 沿着古丝绸之路旅行是一种有趣且有益的体验。
Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
4. 听英文磁带和看英文电影是学英语的好方法。
Listening to the English tapes and watching English films are good ways to learn English.
5. 被邀请去参加聚会是这个家庭的荣耀。
Being invited to the party was a great honour to the family.
课时巩固训练, 请使用　“课时作业 八”

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