资源简介

(共68张PPT)
01
必备知识 自主导学
02
语篇精读 互动探究
03
要点精讲 核心突破
Unit 5　Working the Land
[主题语境: 人与社会之有突出贡献的人物]
Part 1　Reading and Thinking
【引言解读】
My lifelong pursuit is to keep all the people away from hunger. —Yuan Longping
[释义]This quote expresses Yuan Longping’s desire to prevent hunger and starvation in the world.
[译文]我毕生的追求是让所有人远离饥饿。——袁隆平
01
必备知识 自主导学
Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记
1. the father of hybrid rice　　_____水稻之父
2. pollinate the flowers 给花_____
3. hybrid rice strains 杂交水稻_____
4. envision the future _____未来
5. _______this crisis 解决这一危机
6. ______yields 提高产量
7. one _____________of hybrid rice 杂交水稻的一个特点
杂交
授粉
品种
展望
tackle
boost
characteristic
8. _______a higher yield 获得高产
9. through ________effort 通过不懈的努力
10. __________enormous technical difficulties 克服巨大的技术困难
11. expand their _______greatly 大力扩大产量
12. a rough ________ 粗略估计
13. _________rice consumption 国内大米的消费量
14. a life of _______ 悠闲的生活
attain
intense
overcome
output
estimate
domestic
leisure
15. poor ____ 贫瘠的土壤
16. care little for _________or money 不太在乎名利
17. each ______of rice 每一粒稻谷
18. the later ______ 后来的设想
soil
celebrity
grain
vision
Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展
1. _______vt. 把……献(给); 把……专用于; 专心于
→devotion n. 奉献, 专心→devoted adj. 挚爱的; 忠诚的
2. ______adj. 短的→_________n. 不足; 缺少; 短缺→shorten vt. 缩短
3. _________vt. 使相信; 使确信; 说服→__________adj. 确信的; 坚信不疑的
→___________adj. 令人信服的
4. convention n. 社会习俗; 惯例→____________adj. 传统的; 习惯的
5. assume v. 假设; 认为; 承担
→___________n. 假定; 设定; (责任的)承担; (权力的)获得
devote
short
shortage
convince
convinced
convincing
conventional
assumption
6. ________v. 扩大; 增加; 扩展; 发展(业务)→expansion n. 扩张, 扩大
7. consume vt. 消费, 消耗→_____________n. 消耗; 消耗量; 消费
→consumer n. 消费者
8. _________vt. 产生; 引起→___________n. 产生; 一代人
9. salt n. 盐→______adj. 咸的; 含盐的
10. _____adj. 真的; 真正的→_______n. 现实; 实际情况; 事实
→_______vt. 实现; 使成为现实
expand
consumption
generate
generation
salty
real
reality
realize
Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译
1. ______________　 把……用于……; 献身; 致力; 专心
2. __________________ 包括; 包含; 由……组成(或构成)
3. __________ 在内心深处; 本质上; 实际上
4. depend on　　　　　 __________
5. as well ______
devote. . . to. . .
be comprised of. . .
deep down
依靠; 依赖
也; 还
6. far from ____________
7. at home and abroad _______
8. open up __________
9. at heart ______________
10. work as __________
远非; 远远不
国内外
开辟; 打开
本质上; 内心里
担任; 从事
Ⅳ. 经典句式—悟通
1. Today, _________________about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in
China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. (it作形式主语)
据估算, 现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成
的作物。
2. ____________________________________________, one might think he would
have retired to a life of leisure. (given that考虑到)
考虑到袁隆平开发杂交水稻而变得相当富有, 有人会认为他会退休享受悠闲的
生活。
it is estimated that
Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy
02
语篇精读 互动探究
Task 1宏观建构·把握文脉
1. Skim the text and fill in the blanks.
2. What’s the main idea of the text
The text mainly talks about Yuan Longping, a (1) ____________________in
China. He devoted his life to producing (2) ___________.
pioneer of agriculture
hybrid rice
Task 2微观剖析·细节理解
Choose the best answer.
1. Why did Yuan Longping consider himself a farmer
A. He was born in a farmer family.
B. He was known as the “father of hybrid rice”.
C. He was educated at an agricultural college.
D. He continually worked the land in his research.
2. Why did Yuan decide to study agriculture
A. His parents wanted him to pursue a career in agriculture.
B. He wanted to deal with the crisis of shortage of food.
C. He wanted to be the “father of hybrid rice”.
D. He was interested in agriculture.
3. What’s the main advantage of hybrid crops
A. They can get a higher yield than conventional crops.
B. Many famous scientists are interested in them.
C. They are created by Yuan Longping.
D. They are self-pollinating plants.
4. What was Yuan’s later vision
A. He retired and enjoyed his life of leisure.
B. He received many awards both in China and abroad.
C. Seawater rice became a reality.
D. He dreamed to plant hybrid rice in India and Vietnam.
Task 3长句难句·释疑解难
Indeed, his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers,
to whom he had devoted his life.
[句式分析]本句是复合句。句中to whom为“介词+关系代词”结构, 在句中
引导_________________, 修饰先行词Chinese farmers。
[自主翻译]______________________________________________________
_____________________
非限制性定语从句
确实, 他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千
万万的中国农民一样。
Task 4语篇总结·主题深化
　　Yuan Longping, 1. _______(know) as the “father of hybrid rice”, considered
himself a farmer. When he was young, 2. ______concerned him most was farmers’
3. _________(short) of food to eat, so he chose to study agriculture at college. After
graduating in 1953, he worked as a researcher and devoted himself to 4. _________
(create) a kind of hybrid rice, which could attain a 5. _______(high) yield. In 1974,
he succeeded in making it 6. __ reality. Today, about 60% of domestic rice
consumption in China is comprised of crops 7. __________(generate) from his
known
what
shortage
creating
higher
a
generated
hybrid strains, for which he received numerous awards both in China and
abroad. But the humorous old “farmer”, caring little 8. ____ celebrity or money,
insisted on living a simple life. Despite his 9. __________(advance) years, he
kept trying 10. ________(fulfill) his dreams of ridding the world of hunger.
for
advanced
to fulfill
03
要点精讲 核心突破
1. devote vt. 把……献(给); 把……专用于; 专心于
(教材原句)Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he had devoted his life.
确实, 他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。
(读后续写之主旨升华)I realized mom was a real superhero, who devoted all her energy to her work in the hospital. 我意识到妈妈是一位真正的超级英雄, 她把所有的精力都奉献在医院的工作上。
【精要必记】
(1)devote one’s life/oneself to (doing) sth. 　　献身于/致力于(做)某事
devote one’s time/energy to (doing) sth.
　　　　　　 把某人的时间/精力用到(做)某事上
(2)devoted adj. 热爱的, 忠诚的
be devoted to 致力于; 献身于
(3)devotion n. 献身, 忠诚, 热爱, 专心
【知识宽一度】
　　表达“献身于……, 专心于……”的常用短语还有:
give one’s life to. . . 　 commit oneself to. . .
apply oneself to. . . dedicate oneself to. . .
基础·练透 语境串记
Mr Li, a ________ friend of mine, ____________________________________
the homeless, and _________________________earned him the respect of the
public.
李先生, 我的一个忠实的朋友, 把他的一生和精力都用在了帮助无家可归
的人上, 他无私奉献的精神为他赢得了公众的尊重。
devoted
devoted all his life and energy to helping
his spirit of selfless devotion
写作·提升 一句多译
(应用文之申请信)如果被录取, 我将全身心投入, 充分利用贵项目提供的一切
机会, 并为学生群体作出积极的贡献。
→If admitted, I __________________________________________________
provided by your program and contributing positively to the student community.
→If admitted, I ____________________________________________________
provided by your program and contributing positively to the student community.
→If admitted, I ____________________________________________________
provided by your program and contributing positively to the student community.
am fully devoted to making the most of the opportunities
devote myself fully to making the most of the opportunities
devote my life fully to making the most of the opportunities
2. shortage n. 不足; 缺少; 短缺
(教材原句)However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 然而, 最让他担心的是, 农民经常歉收, 有时甚至严重缺乏食物。
【精要必记】
(1)food/water/housing shortages　　食物/用水/住房短缺
a shortage of 缺乏
(2)short adj. 不足的; 缺乏的
be short of 缺乏, 不足
in short 总之; 简言之
in short of. . . 缺乏……
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①As well as the danger from the enemy action, people had to deal with a severe
_________(short)of food, clothing, fuel and almost everything.
②Though in short ___ money, he is always generous to those in need.
写作·提升 完成句子
(读后续写之主旨升华)尽管她母亲经济困难, 严重缺钱, 但母亲尽了最大的努
力, 把最好的东西都给了她。
Even though her mother was suffering economic hardship and _____________
_________________, her mother tried her best to offer all the best things to her.
shortage
of
had a serious
shortage of money
3. convince vt. 使相信; 使确信; 说服
(教材原句)Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.
袁隆平确信答案可以在杂交水稻的培育中找到。
(读后续写之心理描写)Although feeling rather frightened and panic, he still tried his best to convince himself that the rescue might come the next day. 尽管他感到相当害怕和恐慌, 但他仍然尽力使自己相信, 救援可能会在第二天到来。
【精要必记】
(1)convince sb. of sth. 　使某人相信某事
convince sb. + that从句 使某人相信
convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
(2)convinced adj. 确信的; 坚信的
be convinced of/that 确信/坚信
(3)convincing adj. 令人信服的
【知识宽一度】
“vt. +sb. + of+ sth. ”集锦
(1)accuse sb. of sth. 　 控告某人犯某事(罪)
(2)cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物
(3)cure sb. of. . . 治好某人(的病)
(4)inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况(事)
(5)remind sb. of sth. (sb. ) 使某人想起某事(人)
(6)rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物
(7)rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
(8)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①So ___________is your speech that I’m __________that all students will
benefit a lot from it. (convince)
②Scientists are convinced ___ the positive effect of laughter on physical and
mental health.
③But Darwin’s scientific studies were so ___________(convince)that more and
more people started to believe his theory.
convincing
convinced
of
convincing
写作·提升 完成句子
①让我非常欣慰的是, 我成功地说服了大卫完成了越野赛跑。
Much to my relief, I managed to ______________________the cross-country run.
②你在危机中的表现使我们相信你有能力应对紧急情况, 并使我们相信能
把这项重要任务交给你。
Your performance in the crisis ____________________________________
________________________________________________________.
convince David to finish
has convinced us of your ability to tackle
emergencies and convinced us to hand the important task to you
③(2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)我坚信, 这个引人注目的专栏一定会给全班带来和谐
的氛围。
This eye-catching column, ___________________, won’t fail to grant the whole
class a harmonious atmosphere.
I’m firmly convinced
4. attain vt. (通常经过努力)获得; 得到; 达到(某年龄、水平、状况)
(教材原句)One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than conventional crops. 杂交作物的一个特点就是它们通常能获得比传统作物更高的产量。
(应用文之建议信)If you set attainable goals and spare no effort to achieve them, I am convinced that you will enjoy a successful life.
如果你设定了可实现的目标, 并不遗余力地去实现它们, 我相信你将会享受成功的生活。
【精要必记】
(1)attain one’s goal　　 实现目标
attain to. . . 达到; 到达
(2)attainable adj. 可以得到的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①Always believe that your goal is __________(attain)as long as you commit
yourself to it.
②After climbing for hours, we attained ___ the top of the mountain and enjoyed
the magnificent view.
attainable
to
写作·提升 完成句子
(应用文之申请信)我的英语口语具有较高的流利度和准确性, 这帮助我在英
语演讲比赛中实现赢得一等奖的梦想。
I ____________________________________________in oral English, which
helped me _____________________________in English speaking contest.
have attained a high level of fluency and accuracy
attain my dream to win the first
5. assumption n. 假定; 设定; (责任的)承担; (权力的)获得
(教材原句)The common assumption then was that it could not be done.
当时普遍认为这是不可能实现的。
(读后续写之心理描写)She assumed that her mom and dad would feel proud of her great talent, and would appreciate her painting.
她以为她的父母会为她的才华感到骄傲, 并且会欣赏她的画。
【精要必记】
(1)with an assumption of/on the assumption that　　　
假设/认为……
(2)assume v. 假定; 假设; 认为
It is assumed that. . . 人们(普遍)认为……
(3)assuming conj. 假如; 假设……为真(+that. . . )
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①__________(assume)that we can’t get the necessary equipment, we will have
to give up the experiment.
② Deep down they assumed her ______(be)the best singer of their time.
③We are working on the assumption _____everyone invited will turn up.
Assuming
to be
that
写作·提升 完成句子
(应用文之申请信)假如我被选为学生会主席, 我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外
活动以丰富我们的学校生活。
________________________________________________________________
_____________, I will organize more colorful after-class activities to enrich our
school life.
On the assumption that/Assuming that I am chosen to be chairman of the
Student Union
6. overcome (overcame, overcome)vt. 克服; 解决; 战胜
(教材原句)Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974.
通过不懈的努力, 袁隆平克服了巨大的技术难题, 于1974年研制出了第一批可用于农业生产的杂交水稻。
(应用文之建议信)Despite being far away from your family and friends, I believe that you will overcome this obstacle by following my advice.
尽管你远离家人和朋友, 但我相信通过遵循我的建议你会克服这个障碍。
【精要必记】
overcome the enemy　　　　 战胜敌人
overcome the difficulties 克服困难
be overcome by curiosity 受好奇心驱使
【知识深一度】
　　overcome by/with 被……压垮, 使受不了, 常用于被动语态, 后跟表“情感, 情绪”类的词。可翻译成“被……所左右, 感到很……”。
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①Everyone encounters difficulties with academic work at one time or another,
and ____________(overcome)these challenges is a vital part of learning as well.
②If one ____________(overcome)by pride, he will reject useful advice and
friendly assistance.
overcoming
is overcome
写作·提升 完成句子/翻译句子
①(应用文之发言稿) 每当我在学习中遇到问题时, 她都会耐心地倾听, 并鼓
励我勇敢地克服困难。
Whenever I encounter the problems in my study, she will listen to me patiently
and ___________________________________________.
②(读后续写之动作描写)男孩被好奇心征服了, 朝窗外望去。
__________________________________________________
encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely
Overcome by curiosity, the boy looked out of the window.
7. estimate vt. 估计; 估价; 估算 n. 估计; 估算
(教材原句) Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains.
据估算, 现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约 60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物。
【精要必记】
(1)be estimated to be/have 估计
It is estimated + that. . . 据估计
(2)at a rough estimate 粗略估计, 粗略说来
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①Over a third of the population were estimated ________(have)no access to the
health service.
②At __ rough estimate, our new campus is twenty times the size of the one at
present.
to have
a
写作·提升 完成句子
①上周五我在网上订购了一台笔记本电脑, 预计本周日可以到达你的地址。
Last Friday I placed an order for a laptop online, and _____________________
to your address this Sunday.
②预计听证会将进行两天, 但这次会议预计要开4天。
The hearing is expected to last two days. However, ____________________
_______________________.
it is estimated to arrive
it is estimated that the
meeting will last four days
8. not only(just). . . but (also)结构
(教材原句)Yuan’s innovation has helped feed not just China, but many other countries that depend on rice as well, such as India and Vietnam.
袁隆平的创新不仅帮助养活了中国, 也养活了许多其他依赖大米的国家, 如印度和越南。
[句型解构]
(1)句中包含not just. . . but. . . (不仅/不但……而且……)结构, 相当于not only. . . but (also). . . (also可省略)。
(2)该句型可连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语, 说话的侧重点在后一部分。
(3)当连接两个并列主语时, 谓语动词的形式应根据“就近原则”, 同最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①Not only the students but also the teacher _____(be)against the plan at the
meeting yesterday.
②The most important thing for athletes is not to win a gold or a silver, ____to
take part.
was
but
写作·提升 句式升级
(读后续写之主旨升华)This award is not only the result of the unity and
cooperation of our members, but also means that I stood up bravely and led the
team to success.
→___________________________________________________________
_________, but also means that I stood up bravely and led the team to success.
(倒装句)
Not only is this award the result of the unity and cooperation of our
members
【要点拾遗】
1. crisis n. 危机; 危急关头
(教材原句) To tackle this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.
为了应对这一危机, 他选择了学习农学, 并在重庆的西南农学院接受教育。
(读后续写之交友)The argument over a small misunderstanding created a crisis in their friendship.
一场因小小误会引发的争吵, 给他们的友谊带来了危机。
【精要必记】
financial crisis　 金融危机; 财政危机
economic crisis 经济危机
a chain of crises 一连串危机
基础·练透 单句语法填空
Behind the chain of ______(crisis)is the competition between countries for space
development and oil control.
crises
写作·提升 完成句子
①这家由5家小工厂组成的公司正面临严重的财务危机。
The company composed/made up of 5 small factories is _______________
_____________.
②(应用文之演讲稿)在我看来, 每一次危机都是自我不断发展的宝贵机会。
From my perspective of view, _________________________________right for
continuous self-development.
facing a serious
financial crisis
every crisis is a precious opportunity
2. yield n. 产量; 产出vt. 出产(作物); 产生(收益、效益等)vi. 屈服; 让步
(教材原句)Instead, farmers needed to boost yields in the fields they had.
而是农民们需要提高他们已有土地上农作物的产量。
(读后续写之主旨升华)I realized at that moment that I should never yield to difficulties.
就在那一刻我意识到我不应该屈服于困难。
【精要必记】
yield to. . . 　 向……屈服/让步
yield up 交出
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①To avoid negative peer pressure, build up confidence in yourself and think
about the consequence before you yield ___ it.
②The ancient city, which was once the center of an empire, has been studied by
archaeologists and historians for over a decade and ___________(yield) many
significant findings.
to
has yielded
3. reality n. 现实; 实际情况; 事实
(教材原句)His later vision for “seawater rice” also became a reality.
他后来的“海水稻”愿景也成了现实。
(读后续写之主旨升华)I was happy that I helped a mother fulfill her wishes and realized that being Santa for others is what Christmas is all about.
我很高兴能帮助一位母亲实现她的愿望, 并意识到为别人做圣诞老人就是圣诞节的全部意义。
【精要必记】
(1)in reality　　 事实上; 实际上
escape from reality 逃避现实
(2)real adj. 真实的
(3)really adv. 真实地
(4)realize vt. 实现
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①Joseph, having decided to move to Ireland, at once set about making his
dream a _______(real).
②He will never make progress in math unless he ______(real)wants to learn it.
写作·提升 词汇升级
Outwardly she seemed confident but actually she felt extremely nervous.
→Outwardly she seemed confident but _________she felt extremely nervous.
reality
really
in reality
【词形变化专练】
Ⅰ. 根据构词法和所给例词填空
“名词+后缀-al”构成形容词
tradition n. →traditional adj. 传统的
1. nation n. →_________adj. 民族的, 国家的
2. person n. →_________adj. 个人的
3. addition n. →__________adj. 额外的
4. origin n. →________adj. 原始的
5. music n. →________adj. 音乐的
national
personal
additional
original
musical
6. politics n. →________adj. 政治的
7. medic n. →________adj. 医学的; 医疗的
8. physic n. →_________adj. 身体的
9. education n. →___________adj. 教育的
10. emotion n. →__________adj. 情感的; 情绪的
11. centre n. →________adj. 中心的
political
medical
physical
educational
emotional
central
Ⅱ. 根据构词法填写所给词的正确形式
1. (2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)Joanna Wright, a senior ________(politics) science major,
loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week.
2. (2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)The hospital school is free of parents, doctors, and
________(medic) procedures.
3. (2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)If you’re among the groups of people who are enjoying
the mental and _________(physic)health benefits of surrounding yourself with
plants, don’t beat yourself up if one (or a few! ) doesn’t make it.
political
medical
physical
4. (2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)From technological solutions to ___________
(education)campaigns, food producers and sellers are looking for ways to use
more of what we’re already growing.
5. (2025·北京高考)Science provides a guide we can use to harness the way we
perform these comparisons to reduce their negative _________(emotion) impacts.
6. (2025·北京高考)Our life story is something that starts coming together in our
teenage years, when we begin to organise our lives into chapters around key
events or life changes, and begin to see ourselves as both the ________(centre)
character and, to a varying extent, the story’s author.
educational
emotional
central
7. (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the
edge of the _________(nation)Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens.
8. (2024·浙江1月高考)A 35-minute hand-clapping, foot-stomping ________
(music)version of a Mark Twain favourite returns with this Tall Stacks festival.
9. (2024·浙江1月高考)That’s the local stage writing team that creates many of
the Children’s Theatre of Cincinnati’s ________(origin)musicals, along with the
holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre.
National
musical
original
10. (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other
chemicals that pollute ___________(tradition)farms and the surrounding
environment.
11. (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Bring a _________(person) water bottle, sunscreen, and
lunch.
12. By 9: 33 am, a burst of __________(addition) traffic might push it to 145
seconds.
traditional
personal
additionalUnit 5　Working the Land
读后续写高分进阶
一 教材语料积累
词 汇 【情感描写】devote vt. 把……献(给); 把……专用于; 专心于　devote. . . to. . . 把……用于; 献身; 致力; 专心　convince vt. 使相信; 使确信; 说服　intense adj. 热切的; 十分强烈的; 激烈的　leisure n. 闲暇; 休闲; 空闲　deep down在内心深处; 本质上; 实际上 【动作描写】tackle vt. 解决(难题); 应付(局面); 处理　boost vt. 使增长; 使兴旺　attain vt. (通常经过努力)获得; 得到; 达到(某年龄、水平、状况)　overcome vt. 克服; 解决; 战胜　estimate vt. 估计; 估价; 估算　alleviate vt. 减轻; 缓解　digest vt. &vi. 消化 vt. 领会; 领悟
美 句 【外貌描写】 1. Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he had devoted his life. (P50)确实, 他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。 【情感描写】 2. Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. (P50) 袁隆平确信答案可以在杂交水稻的培育中找到。 【排比修辞】 3. Long ago, he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum, with each ear of rice as big as a broom, and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut. (P51) 很早以前, 他就设想水稻长得与高粱一样高, 每支稻穗与扫帚一样大, 每粒稻米与花生一样饱满。
二 拓展语料储备(眼部动作)
词 汇 one’s eyes shine/sparkle/glisten with. . . 眼里闪着……的光芒　narrow one’s eyes 眯起眼睛　eyes be wide with horror吓得瞪大眼睛　squeeze one’s eyes shut紧紧闭上眼睛　look straight into one’s eyes直视某人的眼睛　with one’s eyes fixed on sth. 眼睛盯着某物　one’s eyes fall on. . . 目光落在……　make eye contact眼神交流
美 句 1. We stared at each other for a while, speechless. 我们面面相觑了一会儿, 无言以对。 2. So absorbed was Jane that she fixed her eyes on the screen, lost in deep thought. 简全神贯注, 目不转睛地盯着屏幕, 陷入沉思。 3. Upon hearing the news, the boys jumped with joy, their eyes shining with excitement. 一听到这个消息, 男孩们就高兴得跳了起来, 眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
三 完成句子: 根据以上语料完成句子
1. My mom put down her phone, looked straight into my eyes(直视我的眼睛), and said we needed to talk.
2. My eyes fell on the empty chair(我的目光落在那个空椅子上), and I suddenly felt lonely without my best friend.
3. He narrowed his eyes at the stranger’s offer(他对那个陌生人的提议眯起了眼睛), feeling that it was too good to be true.
4. She was so nervous that she couldn’t even make eye contact with the interviewer(甚至不敢与面试官进行眼神交流).
5. When the lights suddenly went out, her eyes were wide with horror(她吓得瞪大了眼睛).
四 片段续写: 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇或句式, 完成以下语段
　　In spite of the weather disaster, farmers had
　　bravely overcome all difficulties and looked forward to a good harvest. Indeed, instead of poor harvests, 1. it was estimated that a boost may be possible(预计产量可能会增长). All villagers came to witness the exciting harvest time. Seeing the golden wheat field stretching as far as they could see, 2. their eyes were shining with joy and excitement(他们的眼睛里闪烁着喜悦和兴奋). Even the old who couldn’t work on the land came. They 3. narrowed their eyes(眯起眼睛), talked with smiles and praised the young busy with harvesting. Some children gathered together, 4. their eyes fixed on some crickets(目不转睛地盯着几只蟋蟀). All in all, people whether in the field or on the ground 5. were overcome with such a harmonious scene(被这一幕和谐的景象所征服).(共57张PPT)
01
必备知识 自主导学
02
语篇精读 互动探究
03
要点精讲 核心突破
Unit 5　Working the Land
Part 3　Using Language
04
书面表达 思维构建
01
必备知识 自主导学
Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记
1. two large tunnels　　　　 两个大_____
2. chemical fertilisers 化___
3. alleviate world hunger _____世界饥饿
4. hunger and poverty 饥饿和_____
5. harmful bacteria 有害_____
6. rapid _______growth　 城市的飞速发展
7. wartime _______ 战时炸弹
隧道
肥
减少
贫困
细菌
urban
bombs
8. _______farmers 麦农
9. reduce _______ 减少味道
10. chemical __________ 化学杀虫剂
11. in ___________use 广泛使用
12. _______the information 消化这个信息
13. _________minerals 必要矿物质
14. as an ___________ 作为替代物
wheat
flavour
pesticides
widespread
digest
essential
alternative
15. at the local ________ 在当地杂货店
16. put down deep _____ 深深扎根
17. other important _______ 其他重要方面
grocery
roots
aspects
Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展
1. extend vt. 延伸, 扩展→__________n. 扩建部分; 扩大; 电话分机
2. chemist n. 化学家; 药剂师→_________adj. 与化学有关的; 化学的
n. 化学制品; 化学品→chemistry n. 化学; 化学成分
3. _________n. 营养; 滋养→___________adj. 营养(物)的
→__________adj. 有营养的; 营养丰富的
4. organ n. 器官→________adj. 有机的; 不使用化肥的; 有机物的
→organism n. 生物; 有机体
extension
chemical
nutrition
nutritional
nutritious
organic
5. ______n. 向下(或向里)的距离; 深(度)→deep adj. 深的
→deeply adv. 深深地
6. entire adj. 完整的, 整个的→________adv. 全部地; 完整地; 完全地
depth
entirely
Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译
1. _______　　　　　 相应地; 转而; 依次; 轮流
2. ___________ 例如; 比如
3. _______________ 由……组成
4. complain about _____
5. make up one’s mind to do sth. _______________
6. in addition _____
in turn
for instance
be comprised of
抱怨
下定决心做某事
此外
7. as for __________
8. switch to __________
9. turn to ____________
10. focus on ______________
11. free of/from _____
12. prefer to __________
至于; 关于
转变; 转换
转向; 求助于
集中于; 聚焦于
免于
喜欢, 偏爱
Ⅳ. 经典句式—悟通
1. Over time, however, ___________________________________their long-term
use can sometimes harm both the land and people’s health. (what引导主语从句;
that引导表语从句)
然而, 随着时间的推移, 一些科学家发现, 长期使用它们有时会危害土地和
人类健康。
what some scientists have found is that
2. The goal of using different organic farming methods ___________________
while avoiding damage to the environment or to people’s health. (to do不定式
作表语)
采用不同的有机耕作方法, 目的在于生产优质食物, 同时避免损害环境或人
类健康。
3. Organic farming is ________________________________. (nowhere near完
全没有; 远不及)
有机耕作完全不能满足那样的需求。
is to grow good food
nowhere near able to meet that need
02
语篇精读 互动探究
Task 1宏观建构·把握文脉
Skim the text and fill in the blanks.
Part 1(Paras. 1—2) The problems with 1. _________ farming
Part 2(Para. 3) What 2. ________farming is
Part 3(Para. 4) Organic methods for producing 3. ________
Part 4(Para. 5) Why man-made chemicals are still used in farming
chemical
organic
rich soil
Task 2微观剖析·细节理解
Choose the best answer.
1. What concerns many people about the use of pesticides
A. Pesticides can damage the land.
B. Chemicals can stay in the soil for a long time.
C. Pesticides can kill harmful bacteria and insects.
D. Chemicals may make people ill and even cause cancer.
2. Why do organic farmers change the kind of crop grown in each field every few years
A. It helps put important minerals back into the ground.
B. It can avoid damage to the environment.
C. It can help increase output.
D. The writer didn’t tell us.
3. Why can’t we stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture entirely
A. Organic farming cost us a lot of money.
B. Organic farming can meet people’s need.
C. Chemical farming brought us huge profit.
D. Chemical farming helps serve the need for food.
Task 3长句难句·释疑解难
Why different crops are grown is that they put important minerals back into the
ground, making it ready for the next batch of crops.
[句式分析]本句是复合句。句中Why引导_____从句; that引导_____从句;
making it ready for the next batch of crops为动词-ing形式作_________。
[自主翻译]______________________________________________________
___________________
主语
表语
结果状语
种植不同的作物的原因是它们把重要的矿物质返回地下, 为下
一批作物做好准备。
Task 4语篇总结·主题深化
　　Given the fact that chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers can fight
crop disease and increase production, they 1. __________(be) in widespread use
since the 1950s. However, with time going by, they have been proved
2. _________(harm) to the environment and human health if 3. _____(use) for
a long time. To tackle the problems, farmers have switched to organic farming
4. ___ an alternative. And organic food has become 5. __ favorite for many
customers. Organic farmers rely on it that natural means could keep their soil
have been
harmful
used
as
a
rich and free of disease. Different organic methods have come up, 6. _______
goal is to grow good food while avoiding damage to the environment or to the
human health. 7. _________, organic farming cannot replace chemical farming
with a huge number of people 8. _______(feed) worldwide. There is still a long
way to go before scientists find a suitable 9. ________(solve) that can satisfy the
high demand for food while 10. __________(protect) the environment.
whose
However
to feed
solution
protecting
03
要点精讲 核心突破
1. in turn 相应地; 转而; 依次; 轮流
(教材原句)This affects the crops grown on the land and, in turn, the animals and humans who digest them.
这会影响土里种植的作物, 继而影响消化这些作物的人畜。
(读后续写之动作描写)She presented the roses to Ana Wolff, who, in return, wrapped Elizabeth in a big hug. 她把玫瑰花送给了安娜·沃尔夫, 后者回赠了伊丽莎白一个大大的拥抱。
【精要必记】
(1)by turns 　　　　　 轮流, 交替
take turns (to do. . . ) 轮流, 依次(做……)
it is one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
(2)turn out 结果是; 生产; 制造
基础·练透 用turn短语的正确形式填空
Some student representatives ①__________to deliver speeches at the coming-
of-age ceremony. Finally, it ②____________. Personally, in the past it was our
parents and teachers that helped us in many aspects and ③_______, we should
give a helping hand to them from now on. For instance, we and our parents can
do housework ④________. It ⑤_________that the ceremony makes a great
difference to us.
took turns
was my turn
in turn
by turns
turns out
2. essential adj. 完全必要的; 极其重要的
n. [usually pl. ]必不可少的东西; 必需品
(教材原句)They may look beautiful on the outside, but inside there is usually more water than essential minerals, and they often have less flavour as well.
此类作物外表靓丽, 而内里却经常是水分多于必需矿物质, 并且往往口感较差。
(名言)The love of beauty is an essential part of all healthy human nature. 爱美之心人皆有之。
【精要必记】
be essential to/for　 对……很重要
It is essential that. . . (should) do. . . 做……是完全必要的
It is essential for sb. to do. . . 对某人来说做……是完全必要的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①It is essential that these application forms _______________(send)back as
early as possible.
②A good suitcase is essential ______ someone who is on the run as much as
Jackie is.
(should) be sent
for/to
写作·提升 一句多译
(应用文之倡议书)大多数学生认为在我们的学习和生活中互相帮助是必不
可少的, 这样我们才能感受到来自同学的温暖。
→Most students think ____________________________in our study and life so
that we will feel the warmth from our classmates. (it is+adj. +to do)
→Most students think ________________________________________in our
study and life so that we will feel the warmth from our classmates. (it is+adj.
+that 从句)
it is essential to help each other
it is essential that we (should) help each other
3. alternative n. 可供选择的事物 adj. 可供替代的; 非传统的
(教材原句) As an alternative, some farmers have switched to organic farming, and many customers have turned to organic food when they shop at the local grocery.
作为一种选择, 一些农户已经改用有机耕作, 许多顾客在当地杂货店购物时也转而选择有机食品。
(应用文之建议信)To solve the fundraising problem, we could explore alternative methods.
为了解决筹款问题, 我们可以探索一些替代方法。
【精要必记】
(1)have no alternative but (to do)　　除(做)……外别无选择
an alternative to. . . ……的替代品
(2)an alternative lifestyle 另类的生活方式
alternative energy 替代能源
(3)alternatively adv. 要不; 或者
【知识深一度】
“别无选择只好做某事”的多样表达
　　“别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达形式还有have no choice but to do sth. ; can’t do sth. but do sth. ; can do nothing but do sth. 等。在这些结构中若but之前出现实义动词do的某种形式, but之后要用省略to的不定式, 否则, but之后的to不能省略。
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①On the assumption that you are available, I can come to your house.
_____________(alternative), we can meet in the town.
②You have to think of a way if you are not socially active, because you have no
alternative but ______(fit) in the working environment.
③Set prices which make owning and running many electric vehicles as cheap as
fossil-fuel ____________(alternative), and a new path will be opened.
Alternatively
to fit
alternatives
写作·提升 完成句子/词汇升级
①(应用文之建议信)我们很有必要采取更有效的行动去寻找替代能源。
It is essential that we should take more effective action _________________
_______.
②He had no choice but to follow his tracks and returned to his snow cave,
because without shelter, he could die that night.
→He had no __________ but to follow his tracks and returned to his snow cave,
because without shelter, he could die that night.
to find alternative
energy
alternative
4. root n. 根; 根茎; 根部; 根源
(教材原句)For example, peanuts grow on the ground’s surface, but many other vegetables put down deep roots. 例如, 花生长在土壤表层, 而许多其他蔬菜则把根扎于土壤深处。
(2026·浙江1月高考)She was born and raised on a large family farm, so the idea of an agriculture tourism business came naturally to her and began to take root. 她出生和成长在一个大型家庭农场, 因此农业旅游业务的想法自然而然地出现在她的脑海中, 并开始生根发芽。
【精要必记】
be at the root of　　 是……的根本; 实质上; 根本上
take/strike root 生根; 扎根
be rooted in 扎根于; 根植于
root sb. to the spot 某人呆住不动, 呆若木鸡
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①I realized that a simple misunderstanding was ___ the root of our argument,
so we quickly made up.
②The thought took root ___ Europe long before people realized how diverse
language could be.
at
in
写作·提升 完成句子
①(读后续写之心理描写) 从那以后, 我们从来没有轻视过父亲的故事, 他的
善良深深根植于我的脑海里。
Since then, we have never taken my father’s story lightly and _______________
___________________________.
②(读后续写之神态描写)她尴尬得呆住了。
Embarrassment ___________________.
his kindness has
been rooted deeply in my mind
rooted her to the spot
【要点拾遗】
depth n. 向下(或向里)的距离; 深(度)
(教材原句)Organic farmers also plant diverse crops that use different depths of soil to help keep it rich. 有机耕作的农民也种植土壤深度要求不同的多样化作物, 以保持土壤肥沃。
(读后续写之心理描写)We appreciated the elderly couple and felt a sense of warmth, deeply moved.
我们很欣赏这对老夫妇, 并感到一种温暖, 深受感动。
【精要必记】
(1)in depth 　　 完全地, 深入地
(2)deep adj. 深的
deeply adv. 深深地
deepen vt. 深化
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①The audience found the movie’s ending _______(deep) satisfying because it
answered all their questions.
②The two countries expect and hope that their cooperation will ________(deep)
in the contract of the Belt and Road Initiative.
deeply
deepen
写作·提升 完成句子
(应用文之介绍信)我的目标是深入复习所有的科目, 并在任何薄弱的地方努
力提高自己的理解。
I aim to ____________________________and work on any weak areas to
improve my understanding.
review all my subjects in depth
【词形变化专练】
Ⅰ. 根据构词法和所给例词填空
out-(向外)+put(放)→向外放东西→output 输出
1. side n. →________adv. 在外面; 在户外
2. dated adj. →_________adj. 过时的
3. number n. →___________v. 多于
4. grow v. →_________v. 比……长得高/快/大
5. going n. →_________adj. 外向的
outside
outdated
outnumber
outgrow
outgoing
6. perform v. →___________v. 表现超过, 胜过
7. weigh v. →_________v. 比……更重要/更重
8. standing adj. →____________adj. 杰出的; 未偿付的
9. come v. →_________n. 结果; 效果
10. right adj. →_________adj. 完全的; 彻底的
11. door n. →_________adv. 在户外
12. break v. →_________n. 爆发
outperform
outweigh
outstanding
outcome
outright
outdoors
outbreak
Ⅱ. 根据构词法填写所给词的正确形式
1. (2025·北京高考)Usually, better __________(come) are achieved through a
thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance.
2. (2025·浙江1月高考)Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent
rather than purchase them _________(right), providing a less expensive solution
to one-time event dressing.
3. (2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)The authors of Movement have it right: it’s time to think
differently about that street ________(side) your front door.
outcomes
outright
outside
4. (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)These observations now ___________(number)the primary
data that comes from physical specimens (标本).
5. (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion
for making the great _________(door)accessible to all.
6. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Continued developments in communication technologies
were once believed to make the printed page _________(dated).
7. After a serious flu _________(break) wipes out 99. 4% of the world’s
population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left.
outnumber
outdoors
outdated
outbreak
04
书面表达 思维构建
写一篇有关化学耕作或有机耕作利弊的议论文
【写作指导】
1. 题型解读
　　本单元要求写一篇议论性的文章。议论文通过议论或说理来表达作者的见解和主张。作者对某一问题持有一种看法, 为了使读者同意自己的看法, 提出若干理由, 企图说服他人。
2. 篇章结构
写作时一般分为三段:
第一段: 先阐述议论的问题并表明自己的观点;
第二段: 阐述自己及另一方的观点及原因;
第三段: 总结全文。
【语料积累】
1. 话题词汇
·呈现观点
(1)in terms of　　　 就……而言
(2)when it comes to 当谈到……时
(3)two different opinions toward it 对于这件事有两种不同的观点
(4)for the following three reasons 由于以下三个原因
·赞成或反对
(1)be for/against 赞成/反对
(2)be in favor of 支持
(3)agree to/with 赞成
2. 话题句式
·开头
(1)Recently the issue has aroused a great concern among parents.
最近这个问题已引起父母的很大担忧。
(2)There are various opinions over/about chemical agriculture and organic agriculture.
对于化学农业和有机农业, 人们观点不一。
·正文
Only a minority of the students think it (is)a good idea/important/useful/ convenient for them to carry mobile phones. 只有少数的学生认为对他们来说携带手机是一个好主意/重要的/有用的/方便的。
·结尾
From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion.
从以上讨论, 我们可以得出结论。
【实践应用】
　　假定你是李华, 你班就化学农业和有机农业进行了讨论, 请写一篇文章阐述一下你的观点。内容包括:
　　1. 有机农产品更健康, 让人放心;
　　2. 有机农耕对环境不造成破坏;
　　3. 有机农耕让农民增加收入。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇: pesticide residues农药残留
【写作思维流程】
Step 1: 谋篇布局
Step 2: 遣词造句
1. 首先, 在有机农业中, 农民被禁止在植物上喷洒化学农药, 因此植物上没
有残留农药。
Firstly, in organic farming, farmers _______________spray chemical pesticides
on the plants, so there are no pesticide residues.
2. 其次, 农民使用动物产生的天然废物, 这将有利于改善土壤状况。
Secondly, farmers use natural waste from animals, and this will ___________
__________ the condition of the soil.
are forbidden to
be good for
improving
3. 第三, 有机农业可以增加农民收入。
Thirdly, organic farming can __________________________.
4. 随着越来越多的人最关心自己的健康, 他们在商店购物时倾向于购买有
机水果和蔬菜, 尽管这些产品的价格很高。
Because more and more people are caring most about their health, they ________
________________and vegetables when they are shopping in stores, despite the
high prices of these products.
increase the farmers’ income
tend to
buy organic fruit
Step 3: 句式升级
5. 将句2变成非限制性定语从句
Secondly, farmers use natural waste from animals, ____________________
______________________________.
6. 将句4变成with复合结构
___________________________________________________, they tend to buy
organic fruit and vegetables when they are shopping in stores, despite the high
prices of these products.
which will be good for
improving the condition of the soil
With more and more people caring most about their health
Step 4: 完美成篇
　　As far as I’m concerned, organic farming is preferable to chemical farming. Here are some reasons.
　　Firstly, in organic farming, farmers are forbidden to spray chemical pesticides on the plants, so there are no pesticide residues. Secondly, farmers use natural waste from animals, which will be good for improving the condition of the soil. Thirdly, organic farming can increase the farmers’ income. With more and more people caring most about their health, they tend to buy organic fruit and vegetables when they are shopping in stores, despite the high prices of these products.
　　All in all, I’m in favour of organic farming. I hope more and more farmers will turn to organic farming in the future.Unit 5　Working the Land
[主题语境: 人与社会之有突出贡献的人物]
【引言解读】
My lifelong pursuit is to keep all the people away from hunger. —Yuan Longping
[释义]This quote expresses Yuan Longping’s desire to prevent hunger and starvation in the world.
[译文]我毕生的追求是让所有人远离饥饿。 ——袁隆平
Part 1　Reading and Thinking
必备知识·自主导学
Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记
1. the father of hybrid rice　　杂交水稻之父
2. pollinate the flowers 给花授粉
3. hybrid rice strains 杂交水稻品种
4. envision the future 展望未来
5. tackle this crisis 解决这一危机
6. boost yields 提高产量
7. one characteristic of hybrid rice 杂交水稻的一个特点
8. attain a higher yield 获得高产
9. through intense effort 通过不懈的努力
10. overcome enormous technical difficulties 克服巨大的技术困难
11. expand their output greatly 大力扩大产量
12. a rough estimate 粗略估计
13. domestic rice consumption 国内大米的消费量
14. a life of leisure 悠闲的生活
15. poor soil 贫瘠的土壤
16. care little for celebrity or money 不太在乎名利
17. each grain of rice 每一粒稻谷
18. the later vision 后来的设想
Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展
1. devote vt. 把……献(给); 把……专用于; 专心于→devotion n. 奉献, 专心
→devoted adj. 挚爱的; 忠诚的
2. short adj. 短的→shortage n. 不足; 缺少; 短缺→shorten vt. 缩短
3. convince vt. 使相信; 使确信; 说服→convinced adj. 确信的; 坚信不疑的
→convincing adj. 令人信服的
4. convention n. 社会习俗; 惯例→conventional adj. 传统的; 习惯的
5. assume v. 假设; 认为; 承担→assumption n. 假定; 设定; (责任的)承担; (权力的)获得
6. expand v. 扩大; 增加; 扩展; 发展(业务)→expansion n. 扩张, 扩大
7. consume vt. 消费, 消耗→consumption n. 消耗; 消耗量; 消费→consumer n. 消费者
8. generate vt. 产生; 引起→generation n. 产生; 一代人
9. salt n. 盐→salty adj. 咸的; 含盐的
10. real adj. 真的; 真正的→reality n. 现实; 实际情况; 事实→realize vt. 实现; 使成为现实
Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译
1. devote. . . to. . . 　把……用于……; 献身; 致力; 专心
2. be comprised of. . . 包括; 包含; 由……组成(或构成)
3. deep down 在内心深处; 本质上; 实际上
4. depend on　　　　　 依靠; 依赖
5. as well 也; 还
6. far from 远非; 远远不
7. at home and abroad 国内外
8. open up 开辟; 打开
9. at heart 本质上; 内心里
10. work as 担任; 从事
Ⅳ. 经典句式—悟通
1. Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. (it作形式主语)
据估算, 现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物。
2. Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy, one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure. (given that考虑到)
考虑到袁隆平开发杂交水稻而变得相当富有, 有人会认为他会退休享受悠闲的生活。
语篇精读·互动探究
Task 1宏观建构·把握文脉
1. Skim the text and fill in the blanks.
2. What’s the main idea of the text
The text mainly talks about Yuan Longping, a (1)pioneer of agriculture in China. He devoted his life to producing (2)hybrid rice.
Task 2微观剖析·细节理解
Choose the best answer.
1. Why did Yuan Longping consider himself a farmer
A. He was born in a farmer family.
B. He was known as the “father of hybrid rice”.
C. He was educated at an agricultural college.
D. He continually worked the land in his research.
2. Why did Yuan decide to study agriculture
A. His parents wanted him to pursue a career in agriculture.
B. He wanted to deal with the crisis of shortage of food.
C. He wanted to be the “father of hybrid rice”.
D. He was interested in agriculture.
3. What’s the main advantage of hybrid crops
A. They can get a higher yield than conventional crops.
B. Many famous scientists are interested in them.
C. They are created by Yuan Longping.
D. They are self-pollinating plants.
4. What was Yuan’s later vision
A. He retired and enjoyed his life of leisure.
B. He received many awards both in China and abroad.
C. Seawater rice became a reality.
D. He dreamed to plant hybrid rice in India and Vietnam.
答案: 1~4. DBAC
Task 3长句难句·释疑解难
Indeed, his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he had devoted his life.
[句式分析]本句是复合句。句中to whom为“介词+关系代词”结构, 在句中引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词Chinese farmers。
[自主翻译]确实, 他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。
Task 4语篇总结·主题深化
　　Yuan Longping, 1. known(know) as the “father of hybrid rice”, considered himself a farmer. When he was young, 2. what concerned him most was farmers’ 3. shortage(short) of food to eat, so he chose to study agriculture at college. After graduating in 1953, he worked as a researcher and devoted himself to 4. creating(create) a kind of hybrid rice, which could attain a 5. higher(high) yield. In 1974, he succeeded in making it 6. a reality. Today, about 60% of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops 7. generated(generate) from his hybrid strains, for which he received numerous awards both in China and abroad. But the humorous old “farmer”, caring little 8. for celebrity or money, insisted on living a simple life. Despite his 9. advanced (advance) years, he kept trying 10. to fulfill(fulfill) his dreams of ridding the world of hunger.
要点精讲·核心突破
1. devote vt. 把……献(给); 把……专用于; 专心于
(教材原句)Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he had devoted his life.
确实, 他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。
(读后续写之主旨升华)I realized mom was a real superhero, who devoted all her energy to her work in the hospital. 我意识到妈妈是一位真正的超级英雄, 她把所有的精力都奉献在医院的工作上。
【精要必记】
(1)devote one’s life/oneself to (doing) sth. 　　献身于/致力于(做)某事
devote one’s time/energy to (doing) sth.
　　　　　　　　把某人的时间/精力用到(做)某事上
(2)devoted adj. 热爱的, 忠诚的
be devoted to 致力于; 献身于
(3)devotion n. 献身, 忠诚, 热爱, 专心
【知识宽一度】
　　表达“献身于……, 专心于……”的常用短语还有:
give one’s life to. . . 　commit oneself to. . .
apply oneself to. . . dedicate oneself to. . .
基础·练透 语境串记
Mr Li, a devoted friend of mine, devoted all his life and energy to helping the homeless, and his spirit of selfless devotion earned him the respect of the public.
李先生, 我的一个忠实的朋友, 把他的一生和精力都用在了帮助无家可归的人上, 他无私奉献的精神为他赢得了公众的尊重。
写作·提升 一句多译
(应用文之申请信)如果被录取, 我将全身心投入, 充分利用贵项目提供的一切机会, 并为学生群体作出积极的贡献。
→If admitted, I am fully devoted to making the most of the opportunities provided by your program and contributing positively to the student community.
→If admitted, I devote myself fully to making the most of the opportunities provided by your program and contributing positively to the student community.
→If admitted, I devote my life fully to making the most of the opportunities provided by your program and contributing positively to the student community.
2. shortage n. 不足; 缺少; 短缺
(教材原句)However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 然而, 最让他担心的是, 农民经常歉收, 有时甚至严重缺乏食物。
【精要必记】
(1)food/water/housing shortages　　食物/用水/住房短缺
a shortage of 缺乏
(2)short adj. 不足的; 缺乏的
be short of 缺乏, 不足
in short 总之; 简言之
in short of. . . 缺乏……
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①As well as the danger from the enemy action, people had to deal with a severe shortage(short)of food, clothing, fuel and almost everything.
②Though in short of money, he is always generous to those in need.
写作·提升 完成句子
(读后续写之主旨升华)尽管她母亲经济困难, 严重缺钱, 但母亲尽了最大的努力, 把最好的东西都给了她。
Even though her mother was suffering economic hardship and had a serious shortage of money, her mother tried her best to offer all the best things to her.
3. convince vt. 使相信; 使确信; 说服
(教材原句)Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.
袁隆平确信答案可以在杂交水稻的培育中找到。
(读后续写之心理描写)Although feeling rather frightened and panic, he still tried his best to convince himself that the rescue might come the next day. 尽管他感到相当害怕和恐慌, 但他仍然尽力使自己相信, 救援可能会在第二天到来。
【精要必记】
(1)convince sb. of sth. 　使某人相信某事
convince sb. + that从句 使某人相信
convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
(2)convinced adj. 确信的; 坚信的
be convinced of/that 确信/坚信
(3)convincing adj. 令人信服的
【知识宽一度】
“vt. +sb. + of+ sth. ”集锦
(1)accuse sb. of sth. 　控告某人犯某事(罪)
(2)cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物
(3)cure sb. of. . . 治好某人(的病)
(4)inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况(事)
(5)remind sb. of sth. (sb. ) 使某人想起某事(人)
(6)rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物
(7)rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
(8)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①So convincing is your speech that I’m convinced that all students will benefit a lot from it. (convince)
②Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.
③But Darwin’s scientific studies were so convincing (convince)that more and more people started to believe his theory.
写作·提升 完成句子
①让我非常欣慰的是, 我成功地说服了大卫完成了越野赛跑。
Much to my relief, I managed to convince David to finish the cross-country run.
②你在危机中的表现使我们相信你有能力应对紧急情况, 并使我们相信能把这项重要任务交给你。
Your performance in the crisis has convinced us of your ability to tackle emergencies and convinced us to hand the important task to you.
③(2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)我坚信, 这个引人注目的专栏一定会给全班带来和谐的氛围。
This eye-catching column, I’m firmly convinced, won’t fail to grant the whole class a harmonious atmosphere.
4. attain vt. (通常经过努力)获得; 得到; 达到(某年龄、水平、状况)
(教材原句)One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than conventional crops. 杂交作物的一个特点就是它们通常能获得比传统作物更高的产量。
(应用文之建议信)If you set attainable goals and spare no effort to achieve them, I am convinced that you will enjoy a successful life.
如果你设定了可实现的目标, 并不遗余力地去实现它们, 我相信你将会享受成功的生活。
【精要必记】
(1)attain one’s goal　　实现目标
attain to. . . 达到; 到达
(2)attainable adj. 可以得到的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①Always believe that your goal is attainable (attain)as long as you commit yourself to it.
②After climbing for hours, we attained to the top of the mountain and enjoyed the magnificent view.
写作·提升 完成句子
(应用文之申请信)我的英语口语具有较高的流利度和准确性, 这帮助我在英语演讲比赛中实现赢得一等奖的梦想。
I have attained a high level of fluency and accuracy in oral English, which helped me attain my dream to win the first in English speaking contest.
5. assumption n. 假定; 设定; (责任的)承担; (权力的)获得
(教材原句)The common assumption then was that it could not be done.
当时普遍认为这是不可能实现的。
(读后续写之心理描写)She assumed that her mom and dad would feel proud of her great talent, and would appreciate her painting.
她以为她的父母会为她的才华感到骄傲, 并且会欣赏她的画。
【精要必记】
(1)with an assumption of/on the assumption that　　　　　　　假设/认为……
(2)assume v. 假定; 假设; 认为
It is assumed that. . . 人们(普遍)认为……
(3)assuming conj. 假如; 假设……为真(+that. . . )
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①Assuming(assume)that we can’t get the necessary equipment, we will have to give up the experiment.
② Deep down they assumed her to be (be)the best singer of their time.
③We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up.
写作·提升 完成句子
(应用文之申请信)假如我被选为学生会主席, 我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动以丰富我们的学校生活。
On the assumption that/Assuming that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Union, I will organize more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school life.
6. overcome (overcame, overcome)vt. 克服; 解决; 战胜
(教材原句)Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974.
通过不懈的努力, 袁隆平克服了巨大的技术难题, 于1974年研制出了第一批可用于农业生产的杂交水稻。
(应用文之建议信)Despite being far away from your family and friends, I believe that you will overcome this obstacle by following my advice.
尽管你远离家人和朋友, 但我相信通过遵循我的建议你会克服这个障碍。
【精要必记】
overcome the enemy　　　　战胜敌人
overcome the difficulties 克服困难
be overcome by curiosity 受好奇心驱使
【知识深一度】
　　overcome by/with 被……压垮, 使受不了, 常用于被动语态, 后跟表“情感, 情绪”类的词。可翻译成“被……所左右, 感到很……”。
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①Everyone encounters difficulties with academic work at one time or another, and overcoming (overcome)these challenges is a vital part of learning as well.
②If one is overcome(overcome)by pride, he will reject useful advice and friendly assistance.
写作·提升 完成句子/翻译句子
①(应用文之发言稿) 每当我在学习中遇到问题时, 她都会耐心地倾听, 并鼓励我勇敢地克服困难。
Whenever I encounter the problems in my study, she will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely.
②(读后续写之动作描写)男孩被好奇心征服了, 朝窗外望去。
Overcome by curiosity, the boy looked out of the window.
7. estimate vt. 估计; 估价; 估算 n. 估计; 估算
(教材原句) Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains.
据估算, 现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约 60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物。
【精要必记】
(1)be estimated to be/have估计
It is estimated + that. . . 据估计
(2)at a rough estimate 粗略估计, 粗略说来
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①Over a third of the population were estimated to have (have)no access to the health service.
②At a rough estimate, our new campus is twenty times the size of the one at present.
写作·提升 完成句子
①上周五我在网上订购了一台笔记本电脑, 预计本周日可以到达你的地址。
Last Friday I placed an order for a laptop online, and it is estimated to arrive to your address this Sunday.
②预计听证会将进行两天, 但这次会议预计要开4天。
The hearing is expected to last two days. However, it is estimated that the meeting will last four days.
8. not only(just). . . but (also)结构
(教材原句)Yuan’s innovation has helped feed not just China, but many other countries that depend on rice as well, such as India and Vietnam.
袁隆平的创新不仅帮助养活了中国, 也养活了许多其他依赖大米的国家, 如印度和越南。
[句型解构]
(1)句中包含not just. . . but. . . (不仅/不但……而且……)结构, 相当于not only. . . but (also). . . (also可省略)。
(2)该句型可连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语, 说话的侧重点在后一部分。
(3)当连接两个并列主语时, 谓语动词的形式应根据“就近原则”, 同最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①Not only the students but also the teacher was (be)against the plan at the meeting yesterday.
②The most important thing for athletes is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.
写作·提升 句式升级
(读后续写之主旨升华)This award is not only the result of the unity and cooperation of our members, but also means that I stood up bravely and led the team to success.
→Not only is this award the result of the unity and cooperation of our members, but also means that I stood up bravely and led the team to success. (倒装句)
【要点拾遗】
1. crisis n. 危机; 危急关头
(教材原句) To tackle this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.
为了应对这一危机, 他选择了学习农学, 并在重庆的西南农学院接受教育。
(读后续写之交友)The argument over a small misunderstanding created a crisis in their friendship.
一场因小小误会引发的争吵, 给他们的友谊带来了危机。
【精要必记】
financial crisis　　　金融危机; 财政危机
economic crisis 经济危机
a chain of crises 一连串危机
基础·练透 单句语法填空
Behind the chain of crises (crisis)is the competition between countries for space development and oil control.
写作·提升 完成句子
①这家由5家小工厂组成的公司正面临严重的财务危机。
The company composed/made up of 5 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.
②(应用文之演讲稿)在我看来, 每一次危机都是自我不断发展的宝贵机会。
From my perspective of view, every crisis is a precious opportunity right for continuous self-development.
2. yield n. 产量; 产出vt. 出产(作物); 产生(收益、效益等)vi. 屈服; 让步
(教材原句)Instead, farmers needed to boost yields in the fields they had.
而是农民们需要提高他们已有土地上农作物的产量。
(读后续写之主旨升华)I realized at that moment that I should never yield to difficulties.
就在那一刻我意识到我不应该屈服于困难。
【精要必记】
yield to. . . 　向……屈服/让步
yield up 交出
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①To avoid negative peer pressure, build up confidence in yourself and think about the consequence before you yield to it.
②The ancient city, which was once the center of an empire, has been studied by archaeologists and historians for over a decade and has yielded(yield) many significant findings.
3. reality n. 现实; 实际情况; 事实
(教材原句)His later vision for “seawater rice” also became a reality.
他后来的“海水稻”愿景也成了现实。
(读后续写之主旨升华)I was happy that I helped a mother fulfill her wishes and realized that being Santa for others is what Christmas is all about.
我很高兴能帮助一位母亲实现她的愿望, 并意识到为别人做圣诞老人就是圣诞节的全部意义。
【精要必记】
(1)in reality　　　　　　事实上; 实际上
escape from reality 逃避现实
(2)real adj. 真实的
(3)really adv. 真实地
(4)realize vt. 实现
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①Joseph, having decided to move to Ireland, at once set about making his dream a reality(real).
②He will never make progress in math unless he really (real)wants to learn it.
写作·提升 词汇升级
Outwardly she seemed confident but actually she felt extremely nervous.
→Outwardly she seemed confident but in reality she felt extremely nervous.
【词形变化专练】
Ⅰ. 根据构词法和所给例词填空
“名词+后缀-al”构成形容词
tradition n. →traditional adj. 传统的
1. nation n. →national adj. 民族的, 国家的
2. person n. →personal adj. 个人的
3. addition n. →additional adj. 额外的
4. origin n. →original adj. 原始的
5. music n. →musical adj. 音乐的
6. politics n. →political adj. 政治的
7. medic n. →medical adj. 医学的; 医疗的
8. physic n. →physical adj. 身体的
9. education n. →educational adj. 教育的
10. emotion n. →emotional adj. 情感的; 情绪的
11. centre n. →central adj. 中心的
Ⅱ. 根据构词法填写所给词的正确形式
1. (2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)Joanna Wright, a senior political (politics) science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week.
2. (2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)The hospital school is free of parents, doctors, and medical (medic) procedures.
3. (2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)If you’re among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical (physic)health benefits of surrounding yourself with plants, don’t beat yourself up if one (or a few! ) doesn’t make it.
4. (2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)From technological solutions to educational (education)campaigns, food producers and sellers are looking for ways to use more of what we’re already growing.
5. (2025·北京高考)Science provides a guide we can use to harness the way we perform these comparisons to reduce their negative emotional(emotion) impacts.
6. (2025·北京高考)Our life story is something that starts coming together in our teenage years, when we begin to organise our lives into chapters around key events or life changes, and begin to see ourselves as both the central (centre)character and, to a varying extent, the story’s author.
7. (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National(nation)Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens.
8. (2024·浙江1月高考)A 35-minute hand-clapping, foot-stomping musical(music)version of a Mark Twain favourite returns with this Tall Stacks festival.
9. (2024·浙江1月高考)That’s the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children’s Theatre of Cincinnati’s original(origin)musicals, along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre.
10. (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional(tradition)farms and the surrounding environment.
11. (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Bring a personal(person) water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.
12. By 9: 33 am, a burst of additional(addition) traffic might push it to 145 seconds.(共22张PPT)
Unit 5　Working the Land
Part 2　Learning About Language
主语从句(Subject clauses)
【教材自主探究】
分析以下课文句子并思考粗体部分的功能。
1. What concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.
2. Whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate.
3. It is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains.
4. What impressed people most about Yuan Longping was his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams.
探究:
句1、4缺少___语, 且指“什么”
句2不缺成分, 根据语意可知, 空格处表示 “_____”。
句3是__作形式主语
主
是否
it
【语法精要点拨】
一、主语从句
　　主语从句是名词性从句的一种, 在复合句中作主语, 相当于名词。主语从句的位置可以在句首, 也可以用it作形式主语, 主语从句放在后面。
*What is considered as a good idea/choice is to ask the teachers or the School’s Helping Center for help.
向老师或学校的帮助中心寻求帮助被认为是一个好主意/选择。
*It is advisable that you should eat a balanced diet and take physical exercise on a regular basis.
建议你均衡饮食并定期进行体育锻炼。
二、主语从句的引导词
1. 连词that、whether, 在主语从句中不充当任何成分, 只起连接作用, 不可省略, 其中that没有词义, whether表示“是否”, 但是不能换成if。
*That Chang’e-Ⅵ successfully landed on the far side of the moon made the whole country excited.
嫦娥六号在月球背面成功着陆使全国人民激动不已。
*Whether it is beneficial for students to board in the school has been a heated discussion among students.
在学校寄宿是否对学生有益一直是学生们热烈讨论的话题。
2. 连接代词what、who、whom、 which、whose, 在主语从句中分别充当主语、宾语、表语、定语, 不可省略。
*Who will win the first is difficult to guess, because the two players are equal with each other.
谁会赢得比赛很难猜测, 因为两位选手平分秋色。
*Which major you should choose should be up to yourself.
选择哪一个专业应当取决于你自己。
【知识深一度】
主语从句的引导词还有哪些
wh-+ever, 如whoever、whatever、whichever等也可引导主语从句, 在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等, 不可省略。
*Whoever desires to attend sign your name here as soon as possible.
无论谁想参加, 尽快在这里签名。
【即学活用】单句语法填空
①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)______worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on
his patients.
②_________is interested in the photography exhibition is welcome to participate.
③_________you like him has nothing to do with me.
④______the young man will go to work in a mountain village has surprised all
of us.
⑤______we can protect cultural relics well is an important task.
What
Whoever
Whether
That
How
⑥I am sure that _________he said is true.
⑦______we are supposed to do is to spare no effort to preserve our cultural
heritage.
⑧_______he will come back from Canada isn’t known, so I will call him up to
check the exact time.
whatever
What
When
三、it作形式主语的主语从句
　　在主语从句中如果主语太长, 宾语或表语又太短, 为了避免头重脚轻, 保持句子平衡, 通常会采用it作形式主语, 真正的主语从句放在后面。
常见的使用it作形式主语的句子 (1)It+be+形容词+that从句
(2)It+be+过去分词(said/reported/ believed/announced. . . )+that从句
(3)It+be+名词(a pity/no wonder/an honor/a good idea/a fact. . . )+that从句
(4)It+不及物动词(短语)(seemed/happened/appeared/looked/occurred to/turned out)+that从句
(5)It+及物动词(短语)(worried/shocked)+that从句
*It is much to my regret that I miss the chance of such a happy get-together.
我很遗憾错过了这样一个快乐聚会的机会。
*It is required that the applicants should be fluent in English, and knowledgeable about our school history. 要求申请者英语流利, 熟悉我校历史。
四、主语从句的语序和时态问题
　　主语从句和其他名词性从句一样, 必须使用陈述语序, 尤其是当主语从句是疑问词引导的时候, 主语从句的语序仍须使用陈述语序。
*What came into my mind was that we’re supposed to live in harmony with wildlife.
我想到的是, 我们应该与野生动物和谐相处。
【知识深一度】
　　主语从句的时态根据具体语境来确定, 尤其是当when引导主语从句的时候, 有些同学会和when引导的时间状语从句混淆而误用现在时表将来。
*When he will come back is still unclear.
他什么时候回来还不清楚。
五、主语从句的主谓一致
　　主语从句作主语相当于名词, 和非谓语动词的动词-ing形式或者不定式作主语一样看作单数, 句子谓语应该使用单数形式。
*What the doctors really doubt is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. 医生不确定我妈妈是否不久就能从这场重病中恢复过来。
【知识深一度】
(1)what和who引导主语从句时, 有时主句谓语的数应与主句中作表语的名词保持一致。
*What they need are books. 他们需要的是书。
(2)如果由and连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时, 谓语动词用复数; 由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句时, 谓语动词用单数。
*When they will start and where they will go have not been decided yet.
他们什么时候动身以及要去哪里还没定下来。
*How and why he came to this city is a story of struggle and success. 他如何及为什么来到这个城市是一个充满奋斗和成功的故事。
【即学活用】单句语法填空
①It is still under discussion _________the old bus station should be replaced
with a modern hotel.
②___ is decided that the meeting will be put off till next Monday.
③What made her happy _____(be) that she won the first prize in such an
important match.
④It is still open to question _____ is to head the group.
⑤It was a great pity _____ a famous host died of cancer at the age of fifty.
whether
It
was
who
that
【语法要点微练】
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. (2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)It’s estimated _____the global demand for electricity could
more than double by 2050.
2. (2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful
microplastics are — but ______they do know has raised concerns.
3. (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)She says it is essential _____we keep control of artificial
intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.
that
what
that
4. (2023·全国甲卷)______ we discovered is that it’s unwise to judge what you
eat only by its appearance.
5. (2022·全国乙卷)It turns out _____ students favor the entertaining ways over
the traditional ones when it comes to English learning.
6. _________ we should help up a fallen old person or not remains a heated topic
in China.
7. _________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
8. ______ he will go abroad is being discussed.
What
that
Whether
Whoever
When
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. (2025·浙江1月高考)这对夫妻都去上班了, 所以那里有人显得很奇怪。
The couple had both gone to work, so _________________________________
_____.
2. (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)我写信是想和你分享上周五在花园里的美术课。在那
里发生的事确实开阔了我的视野。
I’m writing to share with you the art class in the garden last Friday. ______
_______________truly broadened my horizons.
it was strange that someone was over
there
What
happened there
3. (2024·浙江1月高考)任何想报名的人都填写申请表, 并在本周五之前与我
们联系。
____________________________fills in the application form and contacts us by
this Friday.
4. (2022·全国甲卷)我坚信只有通过共同努力保护海洋, 我们才有美好的未
来。(it作形式主语)
_____________________only with joined efforts to protect oceans can we have
a bright future.
Whoever wants to sign up for it
It is my firm belief thatUnit 5　Working the Land
Part 3　Using Language
必备知识·自主导学
Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记
1. two large tunnels　　　　　两个大隧道
2. chemical fertilisers 化肥
3. alleviate world hunger 减少世界饥饿
4. hunger and poverty 饥饿和贫困
5. harmful bacteria 有害细菌
6. rapid urban growth　 城市的飞速发展
7. wartime bombs 战时炸弹
8. wheat farmers 麦农
9. reduce flavour 减少味道
10. chemical pesticides 化学杀虫剂
11. in widespread use 广泛使用
12. digest the information 消化这个信息
13. essential minerals 必要矿物质
14. as an alternative 作为替代物
15. at the local grocery 在当地杂货店
16. put down deep roots 深深扎根
17. other important aspects 其他重要方面
Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展
1. extend vt. 延伸, 扩展→extension n. 扩建部分; 扩大; 电话分机
2. chemist n. 化学家; 药剂师→chemical adj. 与化学有关的; 化学的 n. 化学制品; 化学品→chemistry n. 化学; 化学成分
3. nutrition n. 营养; 滋养→nutritional adj. 营养(物)的→nutritious adj. 有营养的; 营养丰富的
4. organ n. 器官→organic adj. 有机的; 不使用化肥的; 有机物的→organism n. 生物; 有机体
5. depth n. 向下(或向里)的距离; 深(度)→deep adj. 深的→deeply adv. 深深地
6. entire adj. 完整的, 整个的→entirely adv. 全部地; 完整地; 完全地
Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译
1. in turn　　　　　　　相应地; 转而; 依次; 轮流
2. for instance 例如; 比如
3. be comprised of 由……组成
4. complain about 抱怨
5. make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事
6. in addition 此外
7. as for 至于; 关于
8. switch to 转变; 转换
9. turn to 转向; 求助于
10. focus on 集中于; 聚焦于
11. free of/from 免于
12. prefer to 喜欢, 偏爱
Ⅳ. 经典句式—悟通
1. Over time, however, what some scientists have found is that their long-term use can sometimes harm both the land and people’s health. (what引导主语从句; that引导表语从句)
然而, 随着时间的推移, 一些科学家发现, 长期使用它们有时会危害土地和人类健康。
2. The goal of using different organic farming methods is to grow good food while avoiding damage to the environment or to people’s health. (to do不定式作表语)
采用不同的有机耕作方法, 目的在于生产优质食物, 同时避免损害环境或人类健康。
3. Organic farming is nowhere near able to meet that need. (nowhere near完全没有; 远不及)
有机耕作完全不能满足那样的需求。
语篇精读·互动探究
Task 1宏观建构·把握文脉
Skim the text and fill in the blanks.
Part 1(Paras. 1—2) The problems with 1. chemical farming
Part 2(Para. 3) What 2. organic farming is
Part 3(Para. 4) Organic methods for producing 3. rich soil
Part 4(Para. 5) Why man-made chemicals are still used in farming
Task 2微观剖析·细节理解
Choose the best answer.
1. What concerns many people about the use of pesticides
A. Pesticides can damage the land.
B. Chemicals can stay in the soil for a long time.
C. Pesticides can kill harmful bacteria and insects.
D. Chemicals may make people ill and even cause cancer.
2. Why do organic farmers change the kind of crop grown in each field every few years
A. It helps put important minerals back into the ground.
B. It can avoid damage to the environment.
C. It can help increase output.
D. The writer didn’t tell us.
3. Why can’t we stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture entirely
A. Organic farming cost us a lot of money.
B. Organic farming can meet people’s need.
C. Chemical farming brought us huge profit.
D. Chemical farming helps serve the need for food.
答案: 1~3. DAD
Task 3长句难句·释疑解难
Why different crops are grown is that they put important minerals back into the ground, making it ready for the next batch of crops.
[句式分析]本句是复合句。句中Why引导主语从句; that引导表语从句; making it ready for the next batch of crops为动词-ing形式作结果状语。
[自主翻译]种植不同的作物的原因是它们把重要的矿物质返回地下, 为下一批作物做好准备。
Task 4语篇总结·主题深化
　　Given the fact that chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers can fight crop disease and increase production, they 1. have been(be) in widespread use since the 1950s. However, with time going by, they have been proved 2. harmful (harm) to the environment and human health if 3. used (use) for a long time. To tackle the problems, farmers have switched to organic farming 4. as an alternative. And organic food has become 5. a favorite for many customers. Organic farmers rely on it that natural means could keep their soil rich and free of disease. Different organic methods have come up, 6. whose goal is to grow good food while avoiding damage to the environment or to the human health. 7. However, organic farming cannot replace chemical farming with a huge number of people 8. to feed (feed) worldwide. There is still a long way to go before scientists find a suitable 9. solution (solve) that can satisfy the high demand for food while 10. protecting (protect) the environment.
要点精讲·核心突破
1. in turn 相应地; 转而; 依次; 轮流
(教材原句)This affects the crops grown on the land and, in turn, the animals and humans who digest them.
这会影响土里种植的作物, 继而影响消化这些作物的人畜。
(读后续写之动作描写)She presented the roses to Ana Wolff, who, in return, wrapped Elizabeth in a big hug. 她把玫瑰花送给了安娜·沃尔夫, 后者回赠了伊丽莎白一个大大的拥抱。
【精要必记】
(1)by turns 　　　　　　轮流, 交替
take turns (to do. . . ) 轮流, 依次(做……)
it is one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
(2)turn out 结果是; 生产; 制造
基础·练透 用turn短语的正确形式填空
Some student representatives ①took turns to deliver speeches at the coming-of-age ceremony. Finally, it ②was my turn. Personally, in the past it was our parents and teachers that helped us in many aspects and ③in turn, we should give a helping hand to them from now on. For instance, we and our parents can do housework ④by turns. It ⑤turns out that the ceremony makes a great difference to us.
2. essential adj. 完全必要的; 极其重要的
n. [usually pl. ]必不可少的东西; 必需品
(教材原句)They may look beautiful on the outside, but inside there is usually more water than essential minerals, and they often have less flavour as well.
此类作物外表靓丽, 而内里却经常是水分多于必需矿物质, 并且往往口感较差。
(名言)The love of beauty is an essential part of all healthy human nature. 爱美之心人皆有之。
【精要必记】
be essential to/for　对……很重要
It is essential that. . . (should) do. . . 做……是完全必要的
It is essential for sb. to do. . . 对某人来说做……是完全必要的
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①It is essential that these application forms (should) be sent(send)back as early as possible.
②A good suitcase is essential for/to someone who is on the run as much as Jackie is.
写作·提升 一句多译
(应用文之倡议书)大多数学生认为在我们的学习和生活中互相帮助是必不可少的, 这样我们才能感受到来自同学的温暖。
→Most students think it is essential to help each other in our study and life so that we will feel the warmth from our classmates. (it is+adj. +to do)
→Most students think it is essential that we (should) help each other in our study and life so that we will feel the warmth from our classmates. (it is+adj. +that 从句)
3. alternative n. 可供选择的事物 adj. 可供替代的; 非传统的
(教材原句) As an alternative, some farmers have switched to organic farming, and many customers have turned to organic food when they shop at the local grocery.
作为一种选择, 一些农户已经改用有机耕作, 许多顾客在当地杂货店购物时也转而选择有机食品。
(应用文之建议信)To solve the fundraising problem, we could explore alternative methods.
为了解决筹款问题, 我们可以探索一些替代方法。
【精要必记】
(1)have no alternative but (to do)　　除(做)……外别无选择
an alternative to. . . ……的替代品
(2)an alternative lifestyle 另类的生活方式
alternative energy 替代能源
(3)alternatively adv. 要不; 或者
【知识深一度】
“别无选择只好做某事”的多样表达
　　“别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达形式还有have no choice but to do sth. ; can’t do sth. but do sth. ; can do nothing but do sth. 等。在这些结构中若but之前出现实义动词do的某种形式, but之后要用省略to的不定式, 否则, but之后的to不能省略。
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①On the assumption that you are available, I can come to your house. Alternatively(alternative), we can meet in the town.
②You have to think of a way if you are not socially active, because you have no alternative but to fit(fit) in the working environment.
③Set prices which make owning and running many electric vehicles as cheap as fossil-fuel alternatives(alternative), and a new path will be opened.
写作·提升 完成句子/词汇升级
①(应用文之建议信)我们很有必要采取更有效的行动去寻找替代能源。
It is essential that we should take more effective action to find alternative energy.
②He had no choice but to follow his tracks and returned to his snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night.
→He had no alternative but to follow his tracks and returned to his snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night.
4. root n. 根; 根茎; 根部; 根源
(教材原句)For example, peanuts grow on the ground’s surface, but many other vegetables put down deep roots. 例如, 花生长在土壤表层, 而许多其他蔬菜则把根扎于土壤深处。
(2026·浙江1月高考)She was born and raised on a large family farm, so the idea of an agriculture tourism business came naturally to her and began to take root. 她出生和成长在一个大型家庭农场, 因此农业旅游业务的想法自然而然地出现在她的脑海中, 并开始生根发芽。
【精要必记】
be at the root of　　是……的根本; 实质上; 根本上
take/strike root 生根; 扎根
be rooted in 扎根于; 根植于
root sb. to the spot 某人呆住不动, 呆若木鸡
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①I realized that a simple misunderstanding was at the root of our argument, so we quickly made up.
②The thought took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse language could be.
写作·提升 完成句子
①(读后续写之心理描写) 从那以后, 我们从来没有轻视过父亲的故事, 他的善良深深根植于我的脑海里。
Since then, we have never taken my father’s story lightly and his kindness has been rooted deeply in my mind.
②(读后续写之神态描写)她尴尬得呆住了。
Embarrassment rooted her to the spot.
【要点拾遗】
depth n. 向下(或向里)的距离; 深(度)
(教材原句)Organic farmers also plant diverse crops that use different depths of soil to help keep it rich. 有机耕作的农民也种植土壤深度要求不同的多样化作物, 以保持土壤肥沃。
(读后续写之心理描写)We appreciated the elderly couple and felt a sense of warmth, deeply moved.
我们很欣赏这对老夫妇, 并感到一种温暖, 深受感动。
【精要必记】
(1)in depth 　　完全地, 深入地
(2)deep adj. 深的
deeply adv. 深深地
deepen vt. 深化
基础·练透 单句语法填空
①The audience found the movie’s ending deeply(deep) satisfying because it answered all their questions.
②The two countries expect and hope that their cooperation will deepen(deep) in the contract of the Belt and Road Initiative.
写作·提升 完成句子
(应用文之介绍信)我的目标是深入复习所有的科目, 并在任何薄弱的地方努力提高自己的理解。
I aim to review all my subjects in depth and work on any weak areas to improve my understanding.
【词形变化专练】
Ⅰ. 根据构词法和所给例词填空
out-(向外)+put(放)→向外放东西→output 输出
1. side n. →outside adv. 在外面; 在户外
2. dated adj. →outdated adj. 过时的
3. number n. →outnumber v. 多于
4. grow v. →outgrow v. 比……长得高/快/大
5. going n. →outgoing adj. 外向的
6. perform v. →outperform v. 表现超过, 胜过
7. weigh v. →outweigh v. 比……更重要/更重
8. standing adj. →outstanding adj. 杰出的; 未偿付的
9. come v. →outcome n. 结果; 效果
10. right adj. →outright adj. 完全的; 彻底的
11. door n. →outdoors adv. 在户外
12. break v. →outbreak n. 爆发
Ⅱ. 根据构词法填写所给词的正确形式
1. (2025·北京高考)Usually, better outcomes (come) are achieved through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance.
2. (2025·浙江1月高考)Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright (right), providing a less expensive solution to one-time event dressing.
3. (2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)The authors of Movement have it right: it’s time to think differently about that street outside(side) your front door.
4. (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)These observations now outnumber(number)the primary data that comes from physical specimens (标本).
5. (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors (door)accessible to all.
6. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated(dated).
7. After a serious flu outbreak (break) wipes out 99. 4% of the world’s population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left.
书面表达·思维构建
写一篇有关化学耕作或有机耕作利弊的议论文
【写作指导】
1. 题型解读
　　本单元要求写一篇议论性的文章。议论文通过议论或说理来表达作者的见解和主张。作者对某一问题持有一种看法, 为了使读者同意自己的看法, 提出若干理由, 企图说服他人。
2. 篇章结构
写作时一般分为三段:
第一段: 先阐述议论的问题并表明自己的观点;
第二段: 阐述自己及另一方的观点及原因;
第三段: 总结全文。
【语料积累】
1. 话题词汇
·呈现观点
(1)in terms of　　　　　　 　　就……而言
(2)when it comes to 当谈到……时
(3)two different opinions toward it对于这件事有两种不同的观点
(4)for the following three reasons由于以下三个原因
·赞成或反对
(1)be for/against 赞成/反对
(2)be in favor of 支持
(3)agree to/with 赞成
2. 话题句式
·开头
(1)Recently the issue has aroused a great concern among parents.
最近这个问题已引起父母的很大担忧。
(2)There are various opinions over/about chemical agriculture and organic agriculture.
对于化学农业和有机农业, 人们观点不一。
·正文
Only a minority of the students think it (is)a good idea/important/useful/convenient for them to carry mobile phones. 只有少数的学生认为对他们来说携带手机是一个好主意/重要的/有用的/方便的。
·结尾
From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion.
从以上讨论, 我们可以得出结论。
【实践应用】
　　假定你是李华, 你班就化学农业和有机农业进行了讨论, 请写一篇文章阐述一下你的观点。内容包括:
　　1. 有机农产品更健康, 让人放心;
　　2. 有机农耕对环境不造成破坏;
　　3. 有机农耕让农民增加收入。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇: pesticide residues农药残留
【写作思维流程】
Step 1: 谋篇布局
Step 2: 遣词造句
1. 首先, 在有机农业中, 农民被禁止在植物上喷洒化学农药, 因此植物上没有残留农药。
Firstly, in organic farming, farmers are forbidden to spray chemical pesticides on the plants, so there are no pesticide residues.
2. 其次, 农民使用动物产生的天然废物, 这将有利于改善土壤状况。
Secondly, farmers use natural waste from animals, and this will be good for improving the condition of the soil.
3. 第三, 有机农业可以增加农民收入。
Thirdly, organic farming can increase the farmers’ income.
4. 随着越来越多的人最关心自己的健康, 他们在商店购物时倾向于购买有机水果和蔬菜, 尽管这些产品的价格很高。
Because more and more people are caring most about their health, they tend to buy organic fruit and vegetables when they are shopping in stores, despite the high prices of these products.
Step 3: 句式升级
5. 将句2变成非限制性定语从句
Secondly, farmers use natural waste from animals, which will be good for improving the condition of the soil.
6. 将句4变成with复合结构
With more and more people caring most about their health, they tend to buy organic fruit and vegetables when they are shopping in stores, despite the high prices of these products.
Step 4: 完美成篇
　　As far as I’m concerned, organic farming is preferable to chemical farming. Here are some reasons.
　　Firstly, in organic farming, farmers are forbidden to spray chemical pesticides on the plants, so there are no pesticide residues. Secondly, farmers use natural waste from animals, which will be good for improving the condition of the soil. Thirdly, organic farming can increase the farmers’ income. With more and more people caring most about their health, they tend to buy organic fruit and vegetables when they are shopping in stores, despite the high prices of these products.
　　All in all, I’m in favour of organic farming. I hope more and more farmers will turn to organic farming in the future.(共10张PPT)
Unit 5　Working the Land
读后续写高分进阶
一 教材语料积累
词 汇 【情感描写】devote vt. 把……献(给); 把……专用于; 专心于　devote. . . to. . . 把……用于; 献身; 致力; 专心　convince vt. 使相信; 使确信; 说服　intense adj. 热切的; 十分强烈的; 激烈的　leisure n. 闲暇; 休闲; 空闲　deep down在内心深处; 本质上; 实际上
【动作描写】tackle vt. 解决(难题); 应付(局面); 处理　boost vt. 使增长; 使兴旺　attain vt. (通常经过努力)获得; 得到; 达到(某年龄、水平、状况)　overcome vt. 克服; 解决; 战胜　estimate vt. 估计; 估价; 估算　alleviate vt. 减轻; 缓解　digest vt. &vi. 消化 vt. 领会; 领悟
美 句 【外貌描写】
1. Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he had devoted his life. (P50)确实, 他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。
【情感描写】
2. Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. (P50)
袁隆平确信答案可以在杂交水稻的培育中找到。
美 句 【排比修辞】
3. Long ago, he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum, with each ear of rice as big as a broom, and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut. (P51)
很早以前, 他就设想水稻长得与高粱一样高, 每支稻穗与扫帚一样大, 每粒稻米与花生一样饱满。
二 拓展语料储备(眼部动作)
词 汇 one’s eyes shine/sparkle/glisten with. . . 眼里闪着……的光芒　narrow one’s eyes 眯起眼睛　eyes be wide with horror吓得瞪大眼睛　squeeze one’s eyes shut紧紧闭上眼睛　look straight into one’s eyes直视某人的眼睛　with one’s eyes fixed on sth. 眼睛盯着某物　one’s eyes fall on. . . 目光落在……　make eye contact眼神交流
美 句 1. We stared at each other for a while, speechless. 我们面面相觑了一会儿, 无言以对。
2. So absorbed was Jane that she fixed her eyes on the screen, lost in deep thought.
简全神贯注, 目不转睛地盯着屏幕, 陷入沉思。
3. Upon hearing the news, the boys jumped with joy, their eyes shining with excitement.
一听到这个消息, 男孩们就高兴得跳了起来, 眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
三 完成句子: 根据以上语料完成句子
1. My mom put down her phone, _________________________(直视我的眼
睛), and said we needed to talk.
2. ____________________________(我的目光落在那个空椅子上), and I
suddenly felt lonely without my best friend.
3. ______________________________________(他对那个陌生人的提议眯
起了眼睛), feeling that it was too good to be true.
looked straight into my eyes
My eyes fell on the empty chair
He narrowed his eyes at the stranger’s offer
4. She was so nervous that she ____________________________________
___________ (甚至不敢与面试官进行眼神交流).
5. When the lights suddenly went out, ____________________________(她吓
得瞪大了眼睛).
couldn’t even make eye contact with the
interviewer
her eyes were wide with horror
四 片段续写: 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇或句式, 完成以下语段
　　In spite of the weather disaster, farmers had bravely overcome all
difficulties and looked forward to a good harvest. Indeed, instead of
poor harvests, 1. ________________________________________
(预计产量可能会增长). All villagers came to witness the exciting harvest
time. Seeing the golden wheat field stretching as far as they could see,
2. _________________________________________(他们的眼睛里闪烁着
喜悦和兴奋). Even the old who couldn’t work on the land came. They
it was estimated that a boost may bepossible
their eyes were shining with joy and excitement
3. __________________(眯起眼睛), talked with smiles and praised the young
busy with harvesting. Some children gathered together, 4. _________________
_____________(目不转睛地盯着几只蟋蟀). All in all, people whether in the
field or on the ground 5. ________________________________________(被这
一幕和谐的景象所征服).
narrowed their eyes
their eyes fixed on
some crickets
were overcome with such a harmonious sceneUnit 5　Working the Land
Part 2　Learning About Language
主语从句(Subject clauses)
【教材自主探究】
分析以下课文句子并思考粗体部分的功能。
1. What concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.
2. Whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate.
3. It is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains.
4. What impressed people most about Yuan Longping was his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams.
探究:
句1、4缺少主语, 且指“什么”
句2不缺成分, 根据语意可知, 空格处表示 “是否”。
句3是it作形式主语
【语法精要点拨】
一、主语从句
　　主语从句是名词性从句的一种, 在复合句中作主语, 相当于名词。主语从句的位置可以在句首, 也可以用it作形式主语, 主语从句放在后面。
*What is considered as a good idea/choice is to ask the teachers or the School’s Helping Center for help.
向老师或学校的帮助中心寻求帮助被认为是一个好主意/选择。
*It is advisable that you should eat a balanced diet and take physical exercise on a regular basis.
建议你均衡饮食并定期进行体育锻炼。
二、主语从句的引导词
1. 连词that、whether, 在主语从句中不充当任何成分, 只起连接作用, 不可省略, 其中that没有词义, whether表示“是否”, 但是不能换成if。
*That Chang’e-Ⅵ successfully landed on the far side of the moon made the whole country excited.
嫦娥六号在月球背面成功着陆使全国人民激动不已。
*Whether it is beneficial for students to board in the school has been a heated discussion among students.
在学校寄宿是否对学生有益一直是学生们热烈讨论的话题。
2. 连接代词what、who、whom、 which、whose, 在主语从句中分别充当主语、宾语、表语、定语, 不可省略。
*Who will win the first is difficult to guess, because the two players are equal with each other.
谁会赢得比赛很难猜测, 因为两位选手平分秋色。
*Which major you should choose should be up to yourself.
选择哪一个专业应当取决于你自己。
【知识深一度】
主语从句的引导词还有哪些
wh-+ever, 如whoever、whatever、whichever等也可引导主语从句, 在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等, 不可省略。
*Whoever desires to attend sign your name here as soon as possible.
无论谁想参加, 尽快在这里签名。
【即学活用】单句语法填空
①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.
②Whoever is interested in the photography exhibition is welcome to participate.
③Whether you like him has nothing to do with me.
④That the young man will go to work in a mountain village has surprised all of us.
⑤How we can protect cultural relics well is an important task.
⑥I am sure that whatever he said is true.
⑦What we are supposed to do is to spare no effort to preserve our cultural heritage.
⑧When he will come back from Canada isn’t known, so I will call him up to check the exact time.
三、it作形式主语的主语从句
　　在主语从句中如果主语太长, 宾语或表语又太短, 为了避免头重脚轻, 保持句子平衡, 通常会采用it作形式主语, 真正的主语从句放在后面。
常见的使用it作形式主语的句子 (1)It+be+形容词+that从句 (2)It+be+过去分词(said/reported/ believed/announced. . . )+that从句 (3)It+be+名词(a pity/no wonder/an honor/a good idea/a fact. . . )+that从句 (4)It+不及物动词(短语)(seemed/happened/appeared/looked/occurred to/turned out)+that从句 (5)It+及物动词(短语)(worried/shocked)+that从句
*It is much to my regret that I miss the chance of such a happy get-together.
我很遗憾错过了这样一个快乐聚会的机会。
*It is required that the applicants should be fluent in English, and knowledgeable about our school history. 要求申请者英语流利, 熟悉我校历史。
四、主语从句的语序和时态问题
　　主语从句和其他名词性从句一样, 必须使用陈述语序, 尤其是当主语从句是疑问词引导的时候, 主语从句的语序仍须使用陈述语序。
*What came into my mind was that we’re supposed to live in harmony with wildlife.
我想到的是, 我们应该与野生动物和谐相处。
【知识深一度】
　　主语从句的时态根据具体语境来确定, 尤其是当when引导主语从句的时候, 有些同学会和when引导的时间状语从句混淆而误用现在时表将来。
*When he will come back is still unclear.
他什么时候回来还不清楚。
五、主语从句的主谓一致
　　主语从句作主语相当于名词, 和非谓语动词的动词-ing形式或者不定式作主语一样看作单数, 句子谓语应该使用单数形式。
*What the doctors really doubt is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. 医生不确定我妈妈是否不久就能从这场重病中恢复过来。
【知识深一度】
(1)what和who引导主语从句时, 有时主句谓语的数应与主句中作表语的名词保持一致。
*What they need are books. 他们需要的是书。
(2)如果由and连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时, 谓语动词用复数; 由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句时, 谓语动词用单数。
*When they will start and where they will go have not been decided yet.
他们什么时候动身以及要去哪里还没定下来。
*How and why he came to this city is a story of struggle and success. 他如何及为什么来到这个城市是一个充满奋斗和成功的故事。
【即学活用】单句语法填空
①It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel.
②It is decided that the meeting will be put off till next Monday.
③What made her happy was(be) that she won the first prize in such an important match.
④It is still open to question who is to head the group.
⑤It was a great pity that a famous host died of cancer at the age of fifty.
【语法要点微练】
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. (2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050.
2. (2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are — but what they do know has raised concerns.
3. (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.
4. (2023·全国甲卷)What we discovered is that it’s unwise to judge what you eat only by its appearance.
5. (2022·全国乙卷)It turns out that students favor the entertaining ways over the traditional ones when it comes to English learning.
6. Whether we should help up a fallen old person or not remains a heated topic in China.
7. Whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
8. When he will go abroad is being discussed.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. (2025·浙江1月高考)这对夫妻都去上班了, 所以那里有人显得很奇怪。
The couple had both gone to work, so it was strange that someone was over there.
2. (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)我写信是想和你分享上周五在花园里的美术课。在那里发生的事确实开阔了我的视野。
I’m writing to share with you the art class in the garden last Friday. What happened there truly broadened my horizons.
3. (2024·浙江1月高考)任何想报名的人都填写申请表, 并在本周五之前与我们联系。
Whoever wants to sign up for it fills in the application form and contacts us by this Friday.
4. (2022·全国甲卷)我坚信只有通过共同努力保护海洋, 我们才有美好的未来。(it作形式主语)
It is my firm belief that only with joined efforts to protect oceans can we have a bright future.

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