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复习要点 1. 语言知识：掌握本单元重点单词、短语、句型；理解倒装句、while 引导时间状语从句；辨析 except / except for / besides；掌握 beat / win、 fill…with… / be full of / be filled with 等易混词组 2. 语言技能：能读懂智慧主题的阅读短文；会完成单词拼写、选词填空、完形、阅读还原、短文填空；能运用单元词汇完成书面表达 3. 语法知识：现在完成时与一般过去时的区别；瞬间动词与延续性动词转换
复习重难点 重点：1. 单词：hide，secretly，army，enter，succeed，capture，trick， fight，attack，beat，fill，remain，locate，therefore 等 短语：make jokes about，succeed in doing，play a trick on，be under attack，be full of /be filled with，fill…with…，be located in 语法：现在完成时；for /since；瞬间动词变延续性动词 难点： 1. 地点副词置于句首的完全倒装（主语是代词不倒装） 2.except / except for / besides 辨析 3.while 引导过去进行时句型 4. 瞬间动词与延续性动词替换，现在完成时和一般过去时区分
单元考点：单词、短语、句型
知识点 1：Outside the main gate of the city stood a huge wooden horse.城市的正门外瘟立
着一匹巨大的木马。（教材 P84）
【句型分析】Outside…stood.….是一个倒装句,其正常语序是:A huge wooden horse stood outside the main gate of the city. 英语中当表示地点的副词（如 outside，inside，here，there)置于句首时,句子用“地点副词 +
谓语+主语”的倒装结构。
注意：只用于不及物动词（stand /lie/sit /come 等）；主语是代词时，不倒装。
例句：
Inside the room sat an old man. 屋子里面坐着一位老人。（正常语序：An old man sat inside the room.）
There stands a tall tree. 那里矗立着一棵大树。（正常语序：A tall tree stands there.） Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。（主语 the bus 是名词，倒装）对比：Here it comes. 它来了。（主语 it 是代词，不倒装）
【即时小练】
1．There ________ a tall tower.
A．stand B．stands C．is standing D．stood
2.(翻译)
2．山脚下坐落着一个小村庄。
倒装语序：________________________ 正常语序：________________________
3．广场中央矗立着一座高塔。
倒装语序：________________________ 正常语序：________________________
知识点2：The sang and danced around the horse,and make jokes about the stupid Greeks.
他们围着马边唱边跳，还拿那些愚蠢的希腊人开玩笑。（教材 P85）
【词汇短语】
(1)joke n. 笑话；玩笑 v. 开玩笑
(2)make jokes about 拿…… 开玩笑；取笑……
同义短语：play a joke on sb. 开某人玩笑（侧重捉弄某人）
【拓展】tell jokes 讲笑话 play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人（偏恶作剧）
【即时小练】
4．We should be kind to our classmates and never ________ their looks or mistakes—it will hurt their feelings.
A．make jokes about B．take care of C．look forward to 5．Tom often ________ his classmates, so they don’t like him. D．pay attention to
A．play joke on B．plays a joke on C．plays joke to D．play a joke with
知识点 3：By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse.到了午夜，
除了那匹巨大的木马，主广场上空无一人。（教材 P85）
【词汇和短语】
by+时间,表示“在……之前”（强调截止时间）。
例句：We must finish the work by Friday.我们必须在周五之前完成这项工作。
except prep.除了…之外
【辨析】except， except for， besides
例句：We all went to the park except Tom.除了 Tom，我们都去公园了。
Your article is great except for some small mistakes.除了几处小错误，你的文章很棒。
Besides math, he also likes physics.除了数学之外，他还喜欢物理。
empty adj.空的例句：The hall was almost empty after the show.演出结束后，大厅几乎空无一人。
拓展变形：empty 还可作动词 v. 倒空；腾空
例：Please empty your bag.请把你的包腾空。
反义词：full 满的
固定搭配：be full of = be filled with 充满
【即时小练】一、单项选择
6．All my classmates joined the mountain climbing activity ________ Steven. He had a bad cold.
A．besides B．except C．except for 7．________ history, the teenager is also good at geography and biology. D．beside
A．Except B．Except for C．Besides 8．The old painting looks perfect ________ several small marks on its corner. D．Beside
A．except B．besides C．except for D．beside
9．—Did you learn any other study methods _______ taking notes
—Yes, I learned three. But I have forgotten all _______ a few steps of each.
A．besides; besides B．except; except
C．except; besides D．besides; except
10．The bottle is not ________. It is full of orange juice.
A．empty B．quiet C．modern D．ancient
二、翻译句子
11．到晚上八点为止，我们已经完成了作业。
______________________________________
12．除了几处拼写错误，这份报告不错。
_______________________________________
知识点 4：Where are the remains of Troy located 特洛伊遗址位于何处？（教材 P85）
【词汇和短语】
remains n. 遗迹；遗址；残留物（常用复数）
例句：The remains of the old city can still be seen. 这座古城的遗迹依旧可以被看见。
【拓展】remain 还可以作动词；意为 “保持；仍然是；剩余”
例句：He remained silent. 他保持沉默。
locate v. 使坐落于；定位 →location n. 位置；地点 【搭配】be located in/at… 位于…… 例句：The town is located at the foot of the mountain. 这座小镇坐落在山脚下。
No one knows the exact location of the ancient palace. 没有人知道这座古宫殿的确切位置。
【即时小练】
一、完成句子
13．The ________ (remain) of the ancient building are on the hill. 古建筑的遗迹在山上。
14．The small village ________ ________ (locate) beside the river.
15．Can you tell me the exact ________ (locate) of the museum 你能告诉我博物馆的确切位置吗？
二、单项选择
16．The remains of the old castle ________ on the top of the mountain.
A．is B．are C．was D．be
三、翻译句子
17．特洛伊遗址位于土耳其。
________________________________
知识点 5：Some Greek soldiers were hiding inside.一些希腊士兵正躲在里面。（教材 P85）
【词汇】hide v. 躲藏；隐藏；隐瞒
变形：hide（原形）→ hid（过去式）→ hidden（过去分词）→ hiding（现在分词）
搭配：hide behind sth. 躲在某物后面 hide sth. from sb. 向某人隐瞒某事例句：The cat hid behind the door. 那只猫躲在了门后。
【句型】过去进行时：was/were + doing
含义：表示过去某个时间，动作正在进行。
例句：He was reading a book at eight last night. 昨晚八点他正在看书。
【即时小练】
18．The girls ________ behind the wall when we passed by.
A．hide B．hid C．was hiding D．were hiding
19．He ________ his secret ________ his best friend.
A．hid; from B．hide; for C．hidden; from D．hid; for
知识点 6：These soldiers secretly came back while the Trojans were celebrating.这些士兵
在特洛伊人庆祝之际秘密返回了。（教材 P85）
【词汇】
(1)secretly adv. 秘密地；悄悄地→secret adj. 秘密的；保密的 n. 秘密
搭配：keep a secret 保守秘密；in secret 秘密地（短语，相当于 secretly）
例句：He left secretly. = He left in secret. 他悄悄离开了。
(2)soldier n. 士兵；军人
【句型】while 引导时间状语从句 while + 过去进行时，主句 + 一般过去时 含义：正当…… 的时候（从句动作是延续性动作，主句动作在从句动作进行的过程中发生）
结构：主语 + 一般过去时 … while + 主语 + was/were + doing …
重点：while 强调从句动作正在持续进行，多用进行时态；从句动词必须是延续性动词。
对比：when 既可接延续性动词，也可接短暂性动词。
【即时小练】一、用所给词的适当形式填空
20．She climbed over the wall ________ (secret) to meet her friend.
21．This is a ________ (secret) plan for our trip.
22．The thief ran away while the guards ________ (watch) the show.
知识点 7：Now the Greek army entered the city.如今，希腊军队进入了这座城市。（教材
P85）
【词汇】
(1)army n. 军队；陆军
搭配：the Greek army 希腊军队；join the army 参军；an army of… 一大群……
用法：army 是集合名词，可看作整体（谓语单数），也可强调士兵个体（谓语复数）
例：The army was ready. 军队整装待发。（整体）
The army were eating their meals. 士兵们正在吃饭。（个体）
(2)enter v. 进入；加入
重点：enter = go into /come into，后面不加介词 into，不能说 enter into the room
搭配：enter the city 进城；enter the room 进入房间；enter a competition 参加比赛
例：He entered the hall quietly. = He went into the hall quietly.
【即时小练】
23．They went into the meeting room. (同义句) They ________ the meeting room.
24．Please don’t ________ the lab without asking.
A．enter into B．enter C．going into 25．The cat entered ________ the house through a kitchen window. D．to enter
A．in B．to C．at D．/
知识点 8：In the end, they succeeded in capturing it in just one night with a clever
trick--and without any fighting.最终，他们仅用一个妙计就在一夜之间成功攻占了它，而且没
有任何战斗。（教材 P85）
【词汇和短语】
in the end 最后；最终（作状语）同义表达：at last；finally
succeed in 成功做成某事
succeed v. 成功；达成→success n. 成功；成功的人/事→successful adj. 成功的 successfully → adv. 成
功地
【搭配】：succeed in doing sth.
(3)capture 攻占；捕获；俘虏
(4) trick 妙计；诡计；花招；v. 欺骗
【搭配】a clever trick 一条妙计；trick sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事; play a trick on sb 提弄某人
(5)fight 战斗；打斗；v. 打仗，搏斗
变形：fight→ fought（过去式 / 过去分词） fighter 战±；斗士
【搭配】fight for 为…… 而战；fight against 和…… 作斗争；have a fight with sb. 和某人打架
例句：They took the city without any fighting.
【即时小练】单句语法填空。
26．He succeeded in ________ (pass) the important exam.
27．The ________ (success) young man set up his own company.
28．The army ________ (capture) the village two days ago.
29．Don’t play a trick ________ the old man. It’s not polite.
30．They fought ________ the bad people to protect their home.
31．________ the end, they found the lost horse.
知识点 9：When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were under
attack.当曹操的士兵听到这些声音时，他们以为遭到了攻击。(教材 P94）
【词汇和短语】
attack v. 攻击；袭击；抨击 n. 攻击；袭击
变形：attack → attacked（过去式 / 过去分词）；attacking（现在分词）例句：The enemy attacked at night. 敌人在夜里发起了进攻。
be under attack 遭到攻击；受到袭击（固定短语，under + 名词，表示 “处于…… 状态”）相当于被动：be attacked
拓展同类短语：
be under repair 在维修中 be under discussion 在讨论中例句：The city was under attack. 这座城市遭到了攻击。
【即时小练】单句语法填空
32．The camp ________ (attack) by the enemies last night.
33．The old bridge is ________ repair, so we can’t cross it.
34．They thought their village was ________ attack.
35．The wolves ________ (attack) the sheep an hour ago.
知识点 10：We Trojans can’t be beaten!我们特洛伊人不可战胜!(教材 P91）
The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly.士兵们大声呼喊，猛烈地敲起鼓来。(教材
P94）
【词汇】beat v. 打败；战胜；敲打；（心脏）跳动
变形：beat（原形）→ beat（过去式）→ beaten（过去分词）→ beating（现在分词）
重点区分：
beat sb. /a team 打败某人 / 某队（对手是人、队伍） win a game /a war /a prize 赢得比赛 / 战争 / 奖品（宾语是事物）
搭配：beat the drum (s) 敲鼓 beat sb. 打败某人例句：We beat them in the game. 我们在比赛中打败了他们。
My heart is beating fast. 我的心跳得很快。
【即时小练】
一、单项选择
36．We ________ Class Three and ________ the basketball match last Friday.
A．won; beat B．beat; won C．beat; beat D．won; won
37．Look! His heart ________ quickly after running.
A．beat B．beats C．is beating D．was beating
38．Don’t ________ the drum so loudly. The baby is sleeping.
A．beat B．beaten C．beating D．to beat
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
39．They ________ (beat) the enemy in the battle many years ago.
40．Our team was ________ (beat) by them yesterday.
41．Listen! Someone ________ (beat) the drums in the hall.
知识点 11：Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows.诸葛亮的船很快便被箭矢填满
了。(教材 P94）
...he ordered his soldiers to fill 20 boats witth straw men.他命令士兵们用稻草人装满 20 艘船。
(教材 P94） 【词汇和短语】 (1) fill v. 装满，填满 (2)fill...with 用…… 把…… 装满（主动） (3)be full of 充满；装满 同义短语：be filled with The box is full of books. = The box is filled with books.这个箱子装满了书。 【即时小练】 42．The bottle is full ________ orange juice.
A．of B．with C．in 43．He ________ the box ________ old photos yesterday. D．for
A．filled; of B．filled; with C．full; of 44．The small house ________ all kinds of beautiful flowers. D．full; with
A．full of B．filled with C．is full of D．fill with
知识点 12：therefore 的用法
词性：副词（adv.），不是连词，不能直接连接两个完整句子。
含义：表示因果，由上文的原因，推导出下文结果，书面语气较强（阅读理解、完形高频）。
两种常用句式
1.therefore 置于句首，后面加逗号，再接句子。
It began to rain heavily. Therefore, we had to put off the sports meeting.
下起了大雨，因此我们不得不推迟运动会。
2.therefore 放在句中，前后用逗号隔开；也可放在 be 动词 / 助动词之后、实义动词之前。
He was ill and, therefore, could not come.他生病了，所以不能来。
He is rich and therefore can buy many things.他很富有，因此可以买很多东西。
【即时小练】
45．Age is the secret of women. ________, you’d better not ask this question.
A．Instead B．Therefore C．Although D．However
单元语法：现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
一、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
辨析 侧重点不同 时间状语不同
现在完成时 表示的动作虽然在过去发生，但是强调对现在产生的结果或影响。I have finished my homework. 我已经完成作业了。（强调现在可以去做别的事的结果） He has lived in this city for five years. 他已经 在这座城市生活五年了。（强调现在仍在这座城市生活的影响） already（已经）; yet（还）; before（以前）; for + 过去一段时间 ;ever（曾经）; never（从未）; just（刚刚）; since + 过去时间点 / 从句; so far（到目前为止）; up to now（到目前为 止）;in the past/last +时间 段......
一般过去时 一般过去时：只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生，强调动作发生的时间，不表示和现在的关系；一般过去时常用非持续性动词，如 come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become 等。例句： She finished her work last night. 她昨晚完成了 工作。（强调完成工作的时间是昨晚） We lived in that small town ten years ago. 十年 前我们住在那个小镇。（强调过去住在小镇的动作） 时间段 + ago; just now（刚才）; last week（上周）; in 2024（在 2024 年）; yesterday（昨天）; the day before yesterday（前天）; in the past（在过去）......
注意：
（1）有时两者的时间状语相同，如：this morning, this afternoon 和 today 等。
使用时要从动作是否已经完成这一标准来判断选用哪种时态。如果动作还未完成，则使用现在完成时；如果动作在过去某一确切的时间已经完成，则用一般过去时。
试比较：
It has been snowy this morning. 今天上午下了一上午的雪。（现在还是上午，雪也还未停）
It was snowy this morning. 今天上午下雪了。（上午已经过去，雪也已经停了）
She has worked in this company for three years. 她在这家公司工作三年了。（现在还在公司工作）
She worked in this company for three years. 她在这家公司工作过三年。（现在已不在公司工作）
They haven't visited the museum this week. 这周，他们没参观过博物馆。（现在还是这周）
They didn't visit the museum this week. 这周，他们没参观博物馆。（现在已不是这周）
（2）一般过去时和现在完成时有时可以相互转换。
The meeting has been on for ten minutes. 会议已经开了十分钟了。
→The meeting started ten minutes ago. 会议是十分钟前开始的。
Tom has kept that novel for two days. 汤姆借了那本小说两天了。
→Tom borrowed that novel two days ago. 汤姆两天前借了那本小说。
二、延续性动词与延续性动词
非延续性动词（瞬间动词）通常不能和表示一段时间的状语（for, since, how long）连用，应该用意义与其
相近的延续性动词来代替它们，或将现在完成时改为一般过去时。
注意：瞬间动词可以用于现在完成时，只是不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
He has left. (√)
He has left for three years. (×)
如要表达 “他已经走了三年”，可用以下方式表达：
使用一般过去时。　He left here three years ago.
将瞬间动词替换成延续性动词，可以和一段时间连用。　He has been away for three years.
用 “It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时” 的从句。　It is three years since he left here.
瞬间动词与延续性动词之间的转换
leave — be away become — be buy — have borrow — keep/have marry — be married die — be dead begin — be on reach/arrive at/in/get to — be in catch a cold — have a cold fall asleep — be asleep join the army — be in the army/be a soldier in the army
【即时小练】
46．He has lived in this small town ________ five years .
A．for B．since C．in D．at
47．Jackson ________ school two years ago. In other words, he ________ for two years.
A．leaves; has gone B．left; has been away C．leaves; has been away
48．My grandparents ________ in this small town since 2010. They love living here.
A．live B．lived C．have lived 49．—How long ________ you ________ in the reading club —Since Grade Seven. D．are living
A．have; been B．did; be C．are; being 50．I ________ this bicycle for five years, but it still works well. D．were; being
A．have bought B．have had C．bought D．buy
二、用 for/since 填空
51．All my classmates have learned English ________ over five years.
52．Our English teacher has taught in this school ________ he came to Shanghai.
53．Doctor Green has been away from Beijing ________ a week.
54．He has not bought any new mobile phone ________ 2012.
55．We have decided to stay there ________ a couple of days.
56．Peter has had this watch ________ more than two years.
57．My cousin has been abroad ________ two months.
58．Mr Brown has been busy ________ last weekend.
三、用所给词的正确形式填空。
59．Jack’s grandparents ________ (buy) this box since it appeared ten years ago.
60．He ________ (buy) this bike two years ago. → He ________ ________ this bike for two years.
61．—How long ________ the two heroes ________ (marry)
—They ________ (get) married in 2015, so they ________ (be) together for over 10 years.
62．He __________ (leave) his hometown in 2021. He __________ (be) away for 5 years.
63．The film ________ (be) on for ten minutes. It ________ (start) at 7:00 p.m.
64．I ________ (borrow) the book a week ago. → I ________ ________ the book for a week.
65．They ________ (marry) since 2010. → They ________ ________ married since 2010.
66．She ________ (leave) since three days ago. → She ________ away for three days.
67．—I’m sorry for being late.
—Never mind. The meeting ________ (begin) for only 5 minutes. This way, please.
68．He ________ (buy) this car two years ago. → He ________ ________ this car for two years.
综合检测
（时间：40 分钟）
一、单词拼写
69．If you work hard, you will s________ in passing the English exam.
70．The old house has been e________ for years, with no one living in it.
71．When the little girl saw her mom, she ran t________ her with a big smile on her face.
72．His brother joined the a________ and became a soldier.
73．The brave dog tried to a________ the thief to protect its owner’s house.
74．My mom likes to f________ the fridge with fresh fruit every weekend.
75．He studied very hard, but he still f________ in the exam—he felt really sad.
76．Please don’t f________ with your classmates. We should solve problems by talking.
77．It started to rain heavily; t________, we had to cancel our picnic in the park.
78．The r________ of the old bridge show how people built it long ago.
79．You should ________ (把……安置在) the plants where they can get enough sunlight.
80．Don’t make ________ (笑话) about others. It’s not polite.
81．Everyone passed the exam ________ (除……外) Tom.
82．The little boy ________ (藏；隐蔽) behind the door to surprise his friends.
83．Our v________ in the debate competition was unexpected but exciting.
二、选词填空
make jokes about succeed in be tired of go on board be jealous of be full of
84．Never __________ other people’s mistakes.
85．After many tries, she finally __________ solving the puzzle.
86．The tourists will __________ the ship at five o’clock.
87．The old box __________ letters and photos.
88．He was beginning to __________ doing the same work every day.
89．Do not __________ your friend’s success; learn from it.
90．The hall __________ people before the show started.
91．If you __________ passing the test, you will feel proud.
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
Wisdom is the key to a happy life. Everyone wants to be wise, but few people truly understand what wisdom is.
Many people think wisdom means knowing a lot of things. However, wisdom is more than ____92____. A person with much knowledge may still make silly mistakes if he cannot use his knowledge ____93____.
A wise person is always calm and honest. He does not judge things too quickly. He will ____94____ twice before making decisions. He knows that appearances can be ____95____. So he never judges a person or a thing only by its outside.
Wise people are also good at learning from others. They are not too proud to accept useful ____96____ from different people. They know everyone has advantages that they can ____97____ from.
In our daily life, we can also improve our wisdom. When we meet difficulties, we should stay patient instead of feeling ____98____. When we make mistakes, we should correct them bravely and learn a good ____99____.
Wisdom cannot be bought or received in a short time. It comes from years of thinking, practicing and
____100____. It helps us walk steadily on the road of life and become a ____101____ person.
92．A．knowledge B．money C．time D．energy
93．A．badly B．properly C．carelessly D．slowly
94．A．speak B．look C．think D．watch
95．A．true B．wrong C．clear D．real
96．A．news B．gifts C．advice D．stories
97．A．learn B．borrow C．steal D．separate
98．A．hopeful B．upset C．relaxed D．surprised
99．A．lesson B．story C．word D．way
100．A．arguing B．complaining C．experiencing D．forgetting
101．A．smarter B．lazier C．quieter D．simpler
四、阅读理解
A
During the last years of the Warring States period (战国时期) , the State of Qin wanted to take control of Chu. At first, a young Qin general won several fights and took a few small towns. But later, his soldiers were caught in an ambush (伏击), and he had to run away. After this failure, the ruler of Qin decided to choose a more experienced general— Wang Jian.
Wang Jian led a large army to the border (边境). Instead of attacking at once, he set up simple camps and ordered his soldiers to eat well, sleep well and keep training every day. They built low walls and stayed watchful, but made no move to fight.
The Chu soldiers, on the other hand, had to stay ready day and night because they were worried about a sudden attack. As days turned into months, they grew tired and less careful. Over time, they began to believe that their enemy only wanted to protect itself and would not attack.
After more than a year, the Chu army finally began to pull back. At that moment, Wang Jian saw his chance. He ordered a full attack. The tired Chu soldiers could not fight back and soon ran away. Wang Jian’s army moved quickly across Chu’s land and finally reached its capital.
Wang Jian’s success was not luck. His victory came from his strategy. It teaches us that sometimes the best way to win is not to rush, but to stay calm, prepare well, and wait for the right moment.
102．Why did the young Qin general fail in his later fights
A．Because his army chose the wrong road. B．Because the Chu soldiers had more food.
C．Because he did not expect Chu’s sudden attack. 103．What did Wang Jian do after he led the army D．Because his soldiers were too young and too tired.
A．He told his soldiers to rest and train. B．He attacked the Chu soldiers at once.
C．He built high walls to protect his army. D．He felt scared so he hid behind his army.
104．What happened to the Chu soldiers after months of waiting
A．They got tired from long guarding. B．They received help from other states.
C．They grew bored and started fighting. 105．What does “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to D．They asked Wang Jian to stop the war.
A．Wang Jian’s luck. B．Wang Jian’s victory.
C．The right moment. D．The best way to win.
106．Which of the following words best describes Wang Jian in this story
A．Brave and lucky. B．Proud and active.
C．Strict and honest. D．Patient and wise.
B
Here are two traditional Chinese stories. They are both interesting and educational.
In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao. Some talented people were needed to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui—a man who believed he was the right person for this task—came and recommended himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Sui became a well-known hero of the state. Everyone respected him a lot.
One day, while travelling, Confucius heard of a child named Xiang Tuo who was said to be very smart although he was young. So Confucius looked for Xiang Tuo and met him. Confucius, with great respect in his voice, said, “Young boy, I’ve heard about your cleverness. I’m willing to have a conversation with you.”
Xiang Tuo, unafraid and calm, answered Confucius’s questions confidently. His answers were sharp and unique (独特的). He told ancient legends that Confucius hadn’t known. Instead of feeling ashamed of being outdone (胜过) by a child, Confucius listened carefully. Then he thanked Xiang Tuo sincerely, saying, “Today, from you, a young boy, ▲ . Thank you!”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
107．Why did Mao Sui recommend himself
A．Because he wanted to become a famous hero of Zhao.
B．Because he hoped to help Zhao ask for help from Chu.
C．Because he wanted to fight against Qin with his own army.
D．Because he respected the king of Chu very much.
108．What can we learn from the story “Mao Sui Zi Jian”
A．We should keep modest (谦虚的) and never feel too proud.
B．We should ask others for help when we are in trouble.
C．We should be confident and take the opportunity to show our talents.
D．We should make more friends who can give us a hand in danger.
109．Why did Confucius look for Xiang Tuo
A．Because Xiang Tuo asked him for a conversation.
B．Because he heard Xiang Tuo was smart although he was young.
C．Because he wanted to teach Xiang Tuo some ancient stories.
D．Because Xiang Tuo was famous for telling interesting stories.
110．Which sentence can be put in ▲
A．I’ve got new understandings B．I’ve changed my mind
C．I’ve known some mistakes 111．Where may the text come from D．I’ve learnt all the truth
A．An online shopping website. B．A morning news report.
C．A Western food magazine. D．A traditional Chinese storybook.
五、阅读还原
Long long ago, there was an old man. ____112____ The three sons argued all the time. The old man told them to get on well with each other many times, but they never listened.
Years passed and the old man fell ill. ____113____
One day, the old man called for his sons. He gave them some sticks and asked them to break each stick into two pieces. The one who broke the sticks quickest would be the winner.
____114____ But they argued over who broke them quickest. Then the old man gave them another ten sticks. He asked his sons to break them all at once. Though the sons tried their best, they couldn’t finish this task
(任务).
The old man said, “Dear sons, the sticks are like you. ____115____ But if you don’t help each other, people can harm you easily.” The sons stopped arguing. They all stayed quiet.
At last, the sons understood their father’s words. ____116____ And they never fought anymore.
A．All of the three broke the sticks quickly.
B．He lived with his three sons in a village.
C．If you work together, nobody can do any harm to you.
D．From then on, they decided to work together and help each other.
E．He didn’t think he had much time left, so he decided to teach his sons a lesson.
六、短文填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Su Qin was a famous strategist (纵横家) in the Warring States period. When he was young, he traveled to many states to offer his ideas, but few princes ____117____ (listen) to him. He returned home poor and tired.
His family did not welcome him warmly at first. Su Qin felt sad, but he did not give up. He took out his books and read them late into the night. To stop himself ____118____ (fall) asleep, he used a sharp awl (锥子) to prick his thigh (大腿). The pain kept him awake, and he went on ____119____ (study).
He thought deeply about the problems of the states. Little by little, he understood not only the words in the books, but also the ways ____120____ (solve) real problems. Later, he persuaded (说服) six states to work together. He became ____121____ important person in the history of ancient China.
His story teaches us: learning is not always easy. You may fail, feel lonely, or be laughed at. But if you use your time ____122____ (wise), even hard books can open ____123____ (you) mind. Knowledge is like a seed — it looks small, but it can grow into a big tree.
Today, we don’t need an awl. We have dictionaries, teachers, and even AI tools. ____124____ the old truth stays the same: no pain, no gain. A good learner is the one who keeps ____125____ (read), keeps thinking, and never stops ____126____ (improve).
参考答案
1．B
2． At the foot of the mountain lies a small village. A small village lies at the foot of the mountain.
3． In the centre of the square stands a tall tower. A tall tower stands in the centre of the square.
4．A
5．B
6．B
7．C
8．C
9．D
10．A
11．By eight o’clock in the evening, we had finished our homework.
12．The report is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
13．remains
14． is located
15．location
16．B
17．The remains of Troy are located in Turkey.
18．D
19．A
20．secretly
21．secret
22．were watching
23．entered
24．B
25．D
26．passing
27．successful
28．captured
29．on
30．against
31．In
32．was attacked
33．under
34．under
35．attacked
36．B
37．C
38．A
39．beat
40．beaten
41．is beating
42．A
43．B
44．C
45．B
46．A
47．B
48．C
49．A
50．B
51．for 52．since 53．for 54．since 55．for 56．for 57．for 58．since
59．have had
60． bought has had
61． have been married got have been
62． left has been
63． has been started
64． borrowed have kept
65． have been married have been
66． has been away has been
67．has been on
68． bought has had
69．succeed##ucceed
70．empty##mpty
71．towards##owards
72．army##rmy
73．attack##ttack
74．fill##ill
75．failed##ailed
76．fight##ight
77．therefore##herefore
78．remains##emains
79．locate
80．jokes
81．except
82．hid
83．victory##ictory
84．make jokes about 85．succeeded in 86．go on board 87．is full of 88．be tired of
89．be jealous of 90．was full of 91．succeed in
92．A 93．B 94．C 95．B 96．C 97．A 98．B 99．A 100．C 101．A
102．C 103．A 104．A 105．B 106．D
107．B 108．C 109．B 110．A 111．D
112．B 113．E 114．A 115．C 116．D
117．listened 118．falling 119．studying 120．to solve 121．an 122．wisely 123．your
124．But 125．reading 126．improving

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