资源简介

一、核心词汇
1．___________ /saund/ adj. 健康的，无损伤的
2．___________ / 'm d nsi/ n. 紧急情况
3．___________ / s t u'e n/ n. 情况
4．___________ /'la tn / n. 闪电
5．___________ /' f s/ n. 办公室，办公楼
6．___________ /'h ml s/ adj. 无家可归的
7．___________ /k t / n. 长途汽车
8．___________ /r d/ n. 道路
9．___________ /' ks d nt/ n. 事故
10．___________ /'ter bl/ adj. 可怕的
11．___________ /ste t/ n. 状态，情况
12．___________ /'fa m n/ n.（pl. firemen）消防员
13．___________ /'tr f k/ n. 交通
14．___________ / e k/ n., vi. & vt. 摇动
15．___________ /'θ nd (r)/ n. 雷声
16．___________ / a t/ vi. & n. 呼喊，喊叫
17．___________ /f (r)/ n. 恐惧，害怕
18．___________ /d 'rek n; da 'rek n/ n. 方向
19．___________ /'sa l nt/ adj. 安静的
20．___________ /'n v s/ adj. 焦虑的；胆怯的
21．___________ /bi t/ vi. & vt.（使）规律作响或运动；用力敲打
22．___________ /kɑ m/ vi. & vt.（使）平静，（使）镇静
23．___________ /s ns/ conj. 因为，既然
24．___________ /wi k/ adj. 虚弱的
25．___________ /v s/ n. 嗓音，说话声，唱歌声
26．___________ / k'sept/ prep.（=except for）除……之外
27．___________ /sm k/ n. 烟
28．___________ /b n/ vi. 着火；vt. & vi.（使）烧毁，烧伤
29．___________ /'hev li/ adv. 大量地
30．___________ /ges/ vt. & vi. 猜测，估计
31．___________ /h t/ n.（常指带檐的）帽子
32．___________ /kl (r)/ vt. 清除，清理
33．___________ /p 'li sm n/ n.（pl. policemen）（男）警察
34．___________ /e k/ n. & vi. 疼痛
35．___________ /'p stm n/ n.（pl. postmen）邮递员
36．___________ /'e p t/ n. 机场
37．___________ /'pɑ sp t/ n. 护照
38．___________ /kl s/ adj. 差一点儿，险些
39．___________ /r 'p t/ vi. & vt. 报道；汇报
40．___________ / n'klu d / prep. 包括……在内
41．___________ /sa n/ n. 标牌，指示牌
42．___________ / 'v d/ vt. 避免，防止
43．___________ /wu nd/ n. 伤，伤口
44．___________ /bli d/ vi. 流血，失血
45．___________ /pres/ vt. & vi. 按，压
46．___________ /w n/ vt. & vi. 警告，告诫
二、核心短语
英文 中文
_______47_______ 安然无恙
_______48_______ 四处，到处
_______49_______ 暗想；自言自语
_______50_______ (使) 平静
_______51_______ 恐惧地，害怕地
_______52_______ 迄今为止
_______53_______ 立即，马上
_______54_______ 扑灭；熄灭
_______55_______ 自然灾害
_______56_______ 处理；应对
_______57_______ 处于糟糕的状态
_______58_______ 离开道路
_______59_______ 冲走；冲垮
_______60_______ 一阵轻微的摇晃
_______61_______ 一点也不；根本不
_______62_______ 其他人；别的任何人
_______63_______ 呼喊；大声喊叫
_______64_______ 用虚弱的声音
_______65_______ 移开；离开
三、重点句型
66．停电让数千人无法取暖。
Power cut ________ ________ ________ ________.
67．The fog was ________ thick ________ drivers couldn’t see more than a metre in front of them.
雾太大了，以至于司机们看不到前方一米以外的东西。
68．I ________ ________ ________ the earthquake ________.
地震发生时我正在工作。
69．Outside, people ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ pieces of glass and bricks
________ ________ down.
外面，人们四处奔跑，与此同时玻璃碎片和砖块像雨点一样落下。
70．I ________ see ________ ________ ________, and I didn’t know ________ ________ ________ was around me.
我什么也看不见，也不知道身边是否还有其他人。
71．A moment of fear ________ ________ my mind, but I told myself ________ ________ ________ ________ I
was still alive.
一瞬间的恐惧掠过我的脑海，但我告诉自己要冷静，因为我还活着。
72．The storm ________ at about 9 p.m., and some people ________ ________ in their cars.
暴风雨大约在晚上 9 点来袭，一些人被困在了车里。
73．The bush fires ________ ________ ________ ________ square metres of land and destroy ________
________ homes before they ________ ________ ________.
丛林大火在被扑灭之前，可能会烧毁数百万平方米的土地，并摧毁数千所房屋。
74．We may hurt ________ ________ ________.
我们做饭时可能会伤到自己。
75．The police came ________ ________ and ________ ________ ________ ________ away from the beach for a few days.
警察来检查了，并警告我们未来几天要远离海滩。
76．Luckily, ________ ________ ________ hurt ________ ________.
幸运的是，没有人受伤或死亡。
77．All of us were happy ________ ________ ________ ________.
我们所有人都很高兴我们安然无恙。
四、核心语法
过去进行时过去进行时
含义 表示过去某一 时刻正在进行的动作或过去某一 阶段一直在进行的动作 1.I was reading at 8 last night.2.The students were practicing the play from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. last Friday.
结构 肯定： was/were + 动词 -ing 形式 The boy was writing a report on how to keep healthy.
否定： was/were + not + 动词 -ing 形式 2.We were not shopping at this time yesterday.
不用于进行时的动 1. 表示心理状态、情感的动词，如 love、hate、like、know 等 She knew (know)the answer to the question but didn't raise her hand.
词类型 2. 部分连系动词，如 seem、appear 等 He seemed tired after working for twelve hours yesterday.
3. 感官动词，如 see、hear、smell、 sound、taste 等 They saw (see) their old friend at the airport last week.
4. 短暂性动词，如 decide、stop 等 We decided (decide) to go hiking instead of staying at home last weekend.
过去进行时助记口诀过去进行不复杂，“was/were” 加上 “-ing” 。
某时某段的动作，否定 be 后插“not” 。
有些动词不进行，心理连系感官短 (暂) 。
when、while 和 as 的用法
共同含义 “当…… 时候” 1.There were already many people in the meeting room when he arrived. 2.While Millie was watching TV, her mum was sleeping. 3.I saw a traffic accident as I was riding to school this morning.
时间指代及谓语动词特点 when 和 as：可指某一点或某一段时间，从句谓语动词可为瞬间性或延续 性；while：指一段时间，从句谓语动词必须是延续性 1.When/As he woke up, it was eight o'clock.2.When/While/As I was waiting for a bus, I met her.
主从句动作时长搭配 一长一短：用过去进行时表长动作 (正在进行) ，一般过去时表短动作。构成 “一般过去时 + when/while/as + 过去进行时”结构。 长动作是短动作发生背景，连词可在句中或句首 1.It began to rain heavily when/while/as we were having dinner. (have dinner 长动作 ) 2.When/While/As we were reading, a stranger came in. (read 长动作 )
两个长动作：常用 “过去进行时 + while + 过去进行时”，while 可在句首 1.They were rowing boats while we were climbing the hill. 2.While she was making a phone call, I was writing an email.
一长一短特殊情况 (强调动作突然发 生) ：常用 “过去进行时 + when + 一般过去时”，突出长动作进行中短动作突然发生 I was walking in the street when he called me.
助记口诀 when、while 和 as，“当……时”意都有它。
when/as 时间可点段，谓语瞬延都容纳；
while 只管段时间，延行动词才相伴。
一长一短动作现，“过进+过 (去) ” 结构辨，
when/while/as 来连接，长为背景短上演，位置句首或句间。
两个长动作一碰面，“过进 + while + 过进”，while 也可句首站。
若要突出短动突，“过进 + when + 过 (去)”选。
五、重点语音
组合类型 示例
noun + noun thunderstorm, teamwork, snowball
noun + verb earthquake, waterfall, sunrise
verb + noun passport, playground, driveway
adjective + noun whiteboard, software, gentleman
参考答案
1．sound 2．emergency 3．situation 4．lightning 5．office 6．homeless 7．coach
8．road 9．accident 10．terrible 11．state 12．fireman 13．traffic 14．shake
15．thunder 16．shout 17．fear 18．direction 19．silent 20．nervous 21．beat
22．calm 23．since 24．weak 25．voice 26．except 27．smoke 28．burn 29．heavily
30．guess 31．hat 32．clear 33．policeman 34．ache 35．postman 36．airport
37．passport 38．close 39．report 40．including 41．sign 42．avoid 43．wound 44．bleed 45．press 46．warn
47．safe and sound 48．in all directions 49．say to oneself 50．calm down 51．in fear
52．so far 53．right away 54．put out 55．natural disaster 56．deal with 57．in a terrible state
58．off road 59．wash away 60．a slight shake 61．not... at all 62．anyone else 63．cry out
64．in a weak voice 65．move away
66． left thousands without heating
67． so that
68． was working when happened
69． were running in all directions while were raining
70． couldn’t anything at all if anyone else
71． went through to calm down since
72． hit were trapped
73． may burn millions of thousands of are put out
74． ourselves when cooking
75． to check warned us to stay
76． no one was or killed
77． that we were safe and sound

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