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人教版高中英语必修第一册
Unit3 Sports and Fitness词汇专项提升训练
一、重点单词词性转换
fit (adj.) 健康的；适合的 → ________ (n.) 健康
strong (adj.) 强壮的 → ________ (n.) 力量 → ________ (v.) 加强
injure (vt.) 使受伤 → ________ (n.) 伤害 → ________ (adj.) 受伤的
determine (v.) 决定；下决心 → ________ (n.) 决心
honour (n.&v.) 荣誉；尊敬 → ________ (adj.) 光荣的
champion (n.) 冠军 → ________ (n.) 锦标赛；冠军称号
compete (v.) 竞争；比赛 → ________ (n.) 比赛；竞争 → ________ (n.) 竞争者
athlete (n.) 运动员 → ________ (adj.) 运动的；健壮的
grace (n.) 优雅 → ________ (adj.) 优雅的 → ________ (adv.) 优雅地
master (n.&v.) 大师；掌握 → ________ (n.) 精通；掌握
train (v.) 训练 → ________ (n.) 训练 → ________ (n.) 教练
perform (v.) 表演；表现 → ________ (n.) 表演；表现
succeed (v.) 成功 → ________ (n.) 成功 → ________ (adj.) 成功的
courage (n.) 勇气 → ________ (v.) 鼓励 → ________ (n.) 鼓励
lose (v.) 失去；输掉 → ________ (n.) 损失；失败
regular (adj.) 定期的；有规律的 → ________ (adv.) 定期地
energy (n.) 能量；精力 → ________ (adj.) 精力充沛的
proud (adj.) 自豪的 → ________ (n.) 自豪；骄傲
weigh (v.) 重量为；称重 → ________ (n.) 重量
high (adj.) 高的 → ________ (n.) 高度
relax (v.) 放松 → ________ (n.) 放松；休息
active (adj.) 积极的；活跃的 → ________ (n.) 活动 → ________ (adv.) 积极地
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空
Regular exercise is good for both physical and mental ________ (fit).
He is strong, and his ________ (strong) is surprising.
The player was badly ________ (injure) in the match.
Her ________ (determine) to win the game impressed everyone.
It was an ________ (honour) moment for the whole team.
He won the world ________ (champion) three times.
There will be a swimming ________ (compete) next month.
She is a ________ (compete) person and never gives up.
The ________ (athlete) meeting takes place every year.
The dancer moved in a ________ (grace) way.
She ________ (graceful) accepted the prize.
His ________ (master) of English helped him get the job.
The team is ________ (train) hard for the coming match.
Her ________ (perform) in the final was perfect.
The film was a great ________ (succeed).
He is a ________ (success) basketball player.
My teacher ________ (courage) me to try again.
The ________ (lose) of the match made them sad.
We should take exercise ________ (regular).
Children are usually full of ________ (energetic).
Her parents are ________ (pride) of her progress.
What is the ________ (weigh) of the box
The ________ (high) of the mountain is 2,000 metres.
Listening to music helps me ________ (relaxation).
He takes an ________ (act) part in class discussions.
Our school has many after-class ________ (act).
The ________ (train) told us to warm up first.
He ________ (honour) with a gold medal last year.
The two teams will ________ (competition) for the cup.
The ________ (encourage) from his coach kept him going.
三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空
Doing exercise every day helps you keep f________.
His s________ allows him to lift heavy weights.
The player suffered a serious i________ in the match.
She has the d________ to finish the marathon.
It is a great h________ to be invited to the ceremony.
He became the world c________ at the age of 22.
The two teams will c________ for the gold medal.
She is a famous a________ who has won many medals.
The dancer's g________ movements impressed the audience.
He has a good m________ of the piano.
The team t________ for three hours every day.
Her p________ in the concert was wonderful.
Hard work is the key to s________.
Our teacher e________ us to take part in the sports meeting.
The l________ of the game was a big blow to the team.
We should exercise r________ to keep healthy.
Young people are usually full of e________.
His parents are very p________ of him.
The w________ of the box is about five kilos.
The h________ of the wall is two metres.
I like to r________ by listening to music after school.
She is very a________ in class activities.
The school offers all kinds of a________, such as skiing and swimming.
The s________ was full of cheering fans.
The boxer won the gold m________ in the end.
Winning is not everything; team s________ matters more.
He works out in the g________ every morning.
We should not give up when we l________ a game.
The c________ gave us some useful advice before the match.
She keeps in good s________ because she exercises every day.
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空
Exercise is good for your ________ (健康).
He is a man of great ________ (力量).
The ________ (伤害) kept him out of the game for a month.
She showed great ________ (决心) to finish the race.
It is a great ________ (荣誉) to represent our school.
He is the world ________ (冠军) in table tennis.
The two sides will ________ (竞争) for the cup.
He is a professional ________ (运动员).
The ________ (优雅的) movements of the dancer amazed us.
She has a good ________ (掌握) of English.
The team is ________ (训练) hard for the final.
His ________ (表现) in the exam was excellent.
Hard work leads to ________ (成功).
Our teacher ________ (鼓励) us to try new sports.
The ________ (失败) taught them a good lesson.
We should exercise ________ (定期地).
Children are full of ________ (能量).
We are ________ (自豪的) of our school team.
What is your ________ (体重)
The ________ (高度) of the building is 100 metres.
Music helps me ________ (放松) after a long day.
She takes an ________ (积极的) part in school activities.
There are many ________ (活动) after class.
The ________ (体育场) was filled with cheering fans.
She won a gold ________ (奖牌) in the swimming race.
Team ________ (精神) is more important than winning.
He goes to the ________ (体育馆) every morning.
Do not ________ (失去) heart when you fail.
Our ________ (教练) taught us how to play better.
She keeps in good ________ (状态) by running every day.
We will ________ (表演) a dance at the school show.
The ________ (训练) lasts two hours every afternoon.
He is ________ (精力充沛的) and never feels tired.
The ________ (比赛) will start at nine o’clock.
She spoke ________ (优雅地) at the ceremony.
The runner finished the ________ (马拉松) in three hours.
Playing ________ (羽毛球) is a good way to keep fit.
He is good at ________ (拳击) and has won many matches.
________ (足球) is the most popular sport in the world.
He was ________ (授予荣誉) with a medal for his bravery.
参考答案21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
一、重点单词词性转换。
fitness
strength; strengthen
injury; injured
determination
honourable
championship
competition; competitor
athletic
graceful; gracefully
mastery
training; trainer
performance
success; successful
encourage; encouragement
loss
regularly
energetic
pride
weight
height
relaxation
activity; actively
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。
fitness
strength
injured
determination
honourable
championship
competition
competitive
athletic
graceful
gracefully
mastery
training
performance
success
successful
encouraged
loss
regularly
energy
proud
weight
height
relax
active
activities
trainer
was honoured
compete
encouragement
三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空。
fit
strength
injury
determination
honour
champion
compete
athlete
graceful
mastery
trains
performance
success
encouraged
loss
regularly
energy
proud
weight
height
relax
active
activities
stadium
medal
spirit
gym
lose
coach
shape
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。
fitness
strength
injury
determination
honour
champion
compete
athlete
graceful
mastery
training
performance
success
encouraged
loss
regularly
energy
proud
weight
height
relax
active
activities
stadium
medal
spirit
gym
lose
coach
shape
perform
training
energetic
competition
gracefully
marathon
badminton
boxing
Soccer
honoured

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