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人教版高中英语必修第一册
Unit4 Natural Disasters词汇专项提升训练
一、重点单词词性转换
disaster (n.) 灾难 → ________ (adj.) 灾难性的
destroy (vt.) 摧毁 → ________ (n.) 破坏；毁灭 → ________ (adj.) 破坏性的
injure (vt.) 使受伤 → ________ (n.) 伤害 → ________ (adj.) 受伤的
survive (v.) 幸存 → ________ (n.) 幸存者
die (v.) 死亡 → ________ (n.) 死亡 → ________ (adj.) 致命的
effect (n.) 影响；效果 → ________ (v.) 影响 → ________ (adj.) 有效的
safe (adj.) 安全的 → ________ (n.) 安全 → ________ (adv.) 安全地
rescue (v.&n.) 营救 → ________ (n.) 营救者
erupt (v.) 爆发；喷发 → ________ (n.) 爆发；喷发
warn (v.) 警告 → ________ (n.) 警告
protect (v.) 保护 → ________ (n.) 保护 → ________ (adj.) 保护的
predict (v.) 预测 → ________ (n.) 预测
prepare (v.) 准备 → ________ (n.) 准备
donate (v.) 捐赠 → ________ (n.) 捐赠；捐款
power (n.) 力量；电力 → ________ (adj.) 强大的 → ________ (adj.) 无力的
brave (adj.) 勇敢的 → ________ (n.) 勇敢
calm (adj.&v.) 平静的；使平静 → ________ (adv.) 平静地
sudden (adj.) 突然的 → ________ (adv.) 突然
shock (n.&v.) 震惊 → ________ (adj.) 震惊的 → ________ (adj.) 令人震惊的
terrible (adj.) 可怕的 → ________ (adv.) 可怕地；非常
hope (n.&v.) 希望 → ________ (adj.) 有希望的 → ________ (adj.) 无望的
measure (n.&v.) 措施；测量 → ________ (n.) 测量；尺寸
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空
The earthquake was one of the worst ________ (disaster) in history.
The storm ________ (destruction) many houses along the coast.
The ________ (destroy) caused by the flood was huge.
Many people were ________ (injure) in the accident.
The ________ (survive) were sent to a shelter.
The ________ (die) toll of the earthquake rose to 200.
The bad weather had a great ________ (affect) on the harvest.
This medicine is very ________ (effect).
The children were led to ________ (safe).
The firefighters ________ (safe) rescued the boy from the fire.
The ________ (rescue) worked day and night to find survivors.
The volcano ________ (eruption) last week.
They received a ________ (warn) about the coming storm.
We should take measures to ________ (protection) the environment.
The ________ (predict) of the earthquake saved many lives.
We should make full ________ (prepare) for the exam.
Many people ________ (donation) money to the flood victims.
The ________ (donate) from all over the country warmed our hearts.
The hurricane was ________ (power) and destroyed the village.
He was ________ (brave) enough to save the drowning child.
She spoke ________ (calm) to the frightened children.
________ (sudden), the ground began to shake.
We were ________ (shock) at the news of the flood.
It was a ________ (shock) sight after the earthquake.
The ________ (terrible) injured man was sent to hospital at once.
We are ________ (hope) that people will rebuild their homes.
The situation looked ________ (hope) after the disaster.
The ________ (measure) of the room is five by four metres.
The ________ (injure) of the two players worried the coach.
The ________ (erupt) of the volcano lasted three days.
三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空
The earthquake was the worst d________ in the country's history.
The flood d________ hundreds of houses.
Several people were i________ when the wall fell down.
The s________ of the accident were taken to hospital.
The number of d________ in the earthquake was reported as 150.
The government took measures to p________ the local people.
The s________ was full of people who had lost their homes.
The building c________ in the earthquake.
The s________ of the earthquake was felt in many cities.
Heavy rain may cause a f________ in this area.
The d________ lasted for months and the crops died.
A huge t________ wave hit the coast after the earthquake.
The h________ hit the city with winds of 200 km per hour.
The v________ erupted and covered the town with ash.
The t________ lifted the roof off the house.
Thousands of people were t________ under the ruins.
The villagers were b________ in the snow for two days.
The l________ destroyed several houses on the hill.
We must stay c________ when a disaster happens.
The r________ team saved three children from the ruins.
The injured man was b________ hard and could not speak.
He took a deep b________ and dived into the water.
A w________ was given before the storm arrived.
The r________ of the ancient city were left after the war.
The bad weather had a great e________ on the crops.
The e________ of the volcano lasted three days.
Many volunteers d________ money and clothes to the victims.
The children were f________ and crying after the earthquake.
The city will be r________ in a few years.
The soldiers showed great c________ in the rescue work.
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空
The ________ (灾难) changed the lives of thousands of people.
The earthquake ________ (摧毁) the whole village.
Many people were ________ (受伤) in the accident.
The ________ (幸存者) were given food and blankets.
The ________ (死亡) toll rose to 300.
The flood had a great ________ (影响) on the local economy.
The children were taken to ________ (安全).
The ________ (营救) team arrived within an hour.
The volcano ________ (喷发) last night.
The ________ (警告) came too late for many villagers.
We must ________ (保护) the environment.
The ________ (预测) of the weather is not always accurate.
We should make ________ (准备) for the coming typhoon.
Many people ________ (捐赠) money to the school.
The typhoon was so ________ (强大的) that it blew down many trees.
He was ________ (勇敢的) enough to save the child.
Please stay ________ (平静的) and wait for help.
________ (突然), the lights went out.
We were ________ (震惊的) by the news.
The ________ (可怕的) scene made everyone cry.
We are ________ (有希望的) about the future of the city.
The government took ________ (措施) to help the victims.
The house ________ (倒塌) in the earthquake.
The pipe ________ (爆裂) in the cold weather.
The ________ (洪水) swept away the bridge.
The ________ (干旱) lasted for eight months.
The ________ (海啸) destroyed the coastal towns.
The ________ (飓风) is coming towards the coast.
The ________ (龙卷风) lifted the roof off the house.
Many people were ________ (困住) under the ruins.
The dead were ________ (埋葬) on a small hill.
The ________ (滑坡) blocked the road.
He ________ (呼吸) deeply and calmed down.
The ________ (废墟) of the city reminded us of the war.
The ________ (火山) has been quiet for a hundred years.
The ________ (爆发) of the volcano lasted three days.
Volunteers ________ (重建) the school last year.
The ________ (受伤) kept him in hospital for a month.
The ________ (破坏) caused by the storm was serious.
The ________ (勇敢) of the firefighters moved everyone.
参考答案21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
一、重点单词词性转换。
disastrous
destruction; destructive
injury; injured
survivor
death; deadly
affect; effective
safety; safely
rescuer
eruption
warning
protection; protective
prediction
preparation
donation
powerful; powerless
bravery
calmly
suddenly
shocked; shocking
terribly
hopeful; hopeless
measurement
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。
disasters
destroyed
destruction
injured
survivors
death
effect
effective
safety
safely
rescuers
erupted
warning
protect
prediction
preparations
donated
donations
powerful
brave
calmly
Suddenly
shocked
shocking
terribly
hopeful
hopeless
measurement
injury
eruption
三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空。
disaster
destroyed
injured
survivors
deaths
protect
shelter
collapsed
shock
flood
drought
tsunami
hurricane
volcano
tornado
trapped
buried
landslide
calm
rescue
breathing
breath
warning
ruins
effect
eruption
donated
frightened
rebuilt
courage
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。
disaster
destroyed
injured
survivors
death
effect
safety
rescue
erupted
warning
protect
prediction
preparations
donated
powerful
brave
calm
Suddenly
shocked
terrible
hopeful
measures
collapsed
burst
flood
drought
tsunami
hurricane
tornado
trapped
buried
landslide
breathed
ruins
volcano
eruption
rebuilt
injury
destruction
bravery

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