人教版九年级英语下册Unit 1 The Changing World单元模拟试题(附参考答案)

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人教版九年级英语下册Unit 1 The Changing World单元模拟试题(附参考答案)

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人教版九年级英语下册 Unit 1 单元模拟试题
满分:90分 时间:70分钟
班级:____________ 姓名:____________ 得分:____________
一、听说应用(略)
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答案写在题前括号内。
The Double Ninth Festival is also called the Chongyang Festival. It is ___31___ day for people to climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine and eat Chongyang Cake.
A famous poem about this festival by Wang Wei in the Tang Dynasty ___32___ the scene and feeling of mountain climbing. ___33___ said, “Alone, a lonely stranger in a foreign land, I doubly pine for kinsfolk on a holiday. I know my brothers would, with dogwood spray in hand, climb up mountain and miss me so far away.” Now, family members or good friends get together ___34___ mountains to enjoy the beautiful scenery and share happiness of the holiday with each other.
Chrysanthemums ___35___ in full bloom during the festival, so it is a pleasure to enjoy big chrysanthemum shows. People always admire chrysanthemums ___36___ family on that day. And they think ___37___ by drinking chrysanthemum wine, all kinds of diseases and disasters can be driven away.
Chongyang Cake is a kind of steamed cake which has two ___38___ with nuts and red dates (枣) put between them. Since the Chinese word for “cake” is pronounced “gao”, which sounds like the word meaning “height” in Chinese, personal progress is thought ___39___ in the following days after people eat the cake.
Nine, pronounced “jiu”, is a homophone (同音字) for the word meaning “long-lasting” in Chinese, ___40___ the number is given the meaning of long life. And in 2012, the Double Ninth Festival was officially designated (命名) as Seniors’ Day—a day to respect the elderly and to let them enjoy themselves.
( )31. A. a B. an C. the
( )32. A. describe B. described C. has described
( )33. A. It B. Its C. Itself
( )34. A. climb B. climbing C. to climb
( )35. A. is B. are C. be
( )36. A. to B. at C. with
( )37. A. that B. when C. if
( )38. A. layer B. layers C. layer’s
( )39. A. made B. be made C. to be made
( )40. A. but B. so C. or
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答案写在题前括号内。
The Qixi Festival, also known as the Double Seventh Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. There is a beautiful story behind it.
It was said that a young man named Niulang ___41___ a beautiful girl—Zhinü, the granddaughter of the Goddess. She had just run away from the ___42___ heaven to look for fun on Earth. Zhinü soon fell in love with Niulang, and they got married without telling the Goddess. Niulang worked in the field and Zhinü wove at home. They lived a ___43___ life and soon gave birth to a boy and a girl.
Unluckily, the Goddess soon found out the fact and ___44___ Zhinü to return to heaven. After Zhinü left, Niulang was ___45___ upset. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his children to ___46___ his wife. The Goddess was very angry, and she created a ___47___ river in the sky to separate the two persons. From then on, Niulang and Zhinü had to live apart on the two sides of the river. However, their true love ___48___ the magpies (喜鹊), so once a year, tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to the heaven to make a bridge (“the bridge of magpies”) for them to meet. At last, the Goddess allowed the ___49___ to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That’s how the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chinese young people to express their ___50___. I hope everyone can feel the warmth and love from their loved ones.
( )41. A. thanked B. hated C. met D. missed
( )42. A. boring B. interesting C. same D. different
( )43. A. sad B. crazy C. tiring D. happy
( )44. A. promised B. waited C. ordered D. helped
( )45. A. actively B. really C. totally D. hardly
( )46. A. look for B. find out C. sweep out D. take away
( )47. A. little B. small C. wide D. narrow
( )48. A. fooled B. reminded C. touched D. protected
( )49. A. workmates B. friends C. relatives D. couple
( )50. A. love B. power C. wish D. strength
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答案写在题前括号内。
A
Plan Your Own Family Day Come and design something special for May 15th, the International Day of Families. TFK Idea Stars know moments with family are the greatest gifts. This activity will light up lifelong connections. Task: Design a Family Escape Room Designing an escape room encourages you to work with your parents as a team to meet challenges and “escape”—value every laugh along the way. Just make your living room into a fun game space! We are looking for great ideas and going to share them with kids all around the world. Could you be our idea star Need Ideas · Pick a Story Choose a fun idea, like a Secret Garden Magic. · Create 3—5 Challenges Make easy tasks, like finding a key in a book. · Hide Messages Put your messages around the room, like writing a secret number under a chair. · Set a Time Give players 30—45 minutes to solve everything. · Add a “Win” Box Put the final prize in a box. Players will get it when they finish. · Try It First Ask a friend to play. Make changes if it is too hard or too easy. Need help getting started Pair up with a friend to find out an idea that feels right for you. Tell Us About It! Will you be our next idea star We want to hear your best ideas and share them with kids around the world. Email tfkeditors@ for a chance to be shown in TIME for Kids.
( )51. What’s the purpose of this activity
A. To hold an idea competition. B. To help kids win prizes.
C. To encourage family connections. D. To teach about escape rooms.
( )52. What do you get from the task
A. Skills. B. Pleasure. C. Friends. D. Money.
( )53. Which one is a good idea for your escape room
A. Making big challenges. B. Showing all messages at once.
C. Preparing a final prize. D. Giving as much time as possible.
( )54. How can you get help for the task
A.By asking AI questions. B. By writing to a teacher.
C. By sending emails to TFK. D. By working with a friend.
( )55. What kind of text is this passage
A. A guidebook. B. A poster. C. A diary. D. A report.
B
Have you watched the 2026 Spring Festival Gala on CCTV There was a very popular programme called Wu BOT. In this show, humanoid robots and young martial artists performed traditional Chinese kung fu together. It soon became one of the most popular shows at this year’s gala.
These robots were developed and made by Unitree Technology, a top robot company in China. The Unitree G1 robots could perform very difficult actions, such as drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). They performed on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, which is one of the most famous kung fu schools in China. With high-precision control and stable design, the robots moved smoothly and worked well with human performers.
In only one year, great progress has already been made. At the 2025 gala, these robots could only do simple group dances. ▲ But this year, they did difficult kung fu moves without any trouble. This big change shows how fast robot control and group work technology are developing.
Wu BOT is not only an interesting stage show. It brings traditional Chinese culture and modern technology together in a creative way. It helps young people look at kung fu from a new point of view. It also lets people know about the latest development of China’s humanoid robots. It is believed that these technologies can be widely used in many areas like education, public services and daily life in the future.
( )56. What can we learn about the humanoid robots from the passage
A. They were developed by a foreign robot company.
B. They could perform difficult kung fu moves at the 2025 gala.
C. They worked together with students from a famous kung fu school.
D. They could only do simple group dances in 2026.
( )57. In Paragraph 2, the underlined phrase “drunken boxing” most probably refers to “______”.
A. a kind of robot made by Unitree
B. a traditional Chinese martial art
C. a dance style performed at the gala
D. a new technology in robot control
( )58. Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 3
A. They could also perform difficult kung fu moves easily.
B. They danced together with human performers.
C. They were not able to perform difficult kung fu moves at that time.
D. They were developed by a different company.
( )59. 【新考法·文章结构题】Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage
① ② ③ ④ A ① ② ③ ④ B ① ② ③ ④ C ① ② ③ ④ D
( )60. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the last paragraph
A. To advise readers to pay more attention to kung fu.
B. To tell people to widely use robots in daily life.
C. To introduce China’s education and public services.
D. To show the meaning and future use of the program.
C
配对阅读。左栏是中国五个传统节日的介绍,右栏是七句关于节日的诗句。请将左栏的节日与右栏相应的诗句进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余选项。
( )61. Family members get together to have mooncakes and enjoy the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
( )62. People usually climb mountains on the Double Ninth Festival.
( )63. Now the Qiqiao Festival is celebrated as a romantic (浪漫的) Valentine’s Day in China, especially among young lovers.
( )64. People sweep away the dirt on the tombs on the Tomb-Sweeping Day. Usually, it rains for days before and after the day.
( )65. On the Lantern Festival, there are thousands of colourful lanterns hung out for people to enjoy. At this time, people try to solve the puzzles (谜) on the lanterns and eat tangyuan.
A. This festival comes now again, the moon and lanterns bright as then. The poem describes the scene that is commonly seen during one of the traditional festivals. During the festival, people also eat a kind of food called tangyuan. It is made of sticky rice (糯米).
B. A thousand li away my people must be thinking of me; Grey-haired already, I shall be a year older overnight. People celebrated the new year happily by getting together. But the poet was away from his family.
C. If love between both sides can last for aye, why need they stay together night and day This poem was written by Qin Guan. It’s considered as a symbol of true love.
D. I know my brothers would, with dogwood spray in hand, climb up the mountain and miss me so far away. The poet imagined his brothers climbed the mountain on this day and showed that it would be happier if the family members were around.
E. So let us wish that man will live as long as he can! Though miles apart, we’ll share the beauty she shows. The poet showed a wish that everyone could enjoy the moon together and have a good time.
F. At dusk the palace sends privilege candles red to the five lordly mansions where wreaths of smoke spread. Traditionally, it’s not allowed to light the candles on this day, but this line shows someone lights the candles.
G. A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way. The lines show how people feel especially on a rainy day.
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章意思完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
that they hold couplet share visitor like traditional deeply it popular modern
It is reported that many international tourists are coming to China to celebrate the Chinese New Year, and this has caused a big jump in travel bookings for the 2026 Year of the Horse. The number of Argentine tourists has risen by an amazing 900%, and the number of European 66. ______ has doubled.
This change shows 67. ______ tourists are no longer just interested in sightseeing. They want to experience Chinese culture 68. ______. At airports like Shanghai Pudong, calligraphy shows and lively cultural flash mobs (快闪活动) welcome guests from all over the world. All around the country, tourists join in fun activities like making dumplings, writing Spring Festival 69. ______, and watching exciting lion dances. Shanghai even started a special horse-themed treasure hunt, mixing 70. ______ fortune-seeking with modern culture.
Of course, big cities 71. ______ Shanghai and Beijing are not the only popular places. Harbin is also a top choice for tourists, thanks to 72. ______ world-famous ice and snow festivals. In January, the organizers 73. ______ international sculpture competitions, showing the world that Harbin is a great global cultural stage.
It shows that the Spring Festival is becoming more and more 74. ______ around the world. It is a lively two-way exchange: China 75. ______ its rich traditions and warm hospitality with the world. International visitors also help the world learn more about modern Chinese culture by posting their real and exciting experiences online.
66.__________ 67.__________ 68.__________ 69.__________ 70.__________
71.__________ 72.__________ 73.__________ 74.__________ 75.__________
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse. Among the twelve Chinese zodiac animals (生肖动物), the horse stands for energy, courage, speed and progress. For thousands of years, horses have played an important role in history, helping people travel, work and win battles. That is why people regard the horse as a symbol of strength, hope and success.
Many idioms about horses express good wishes or positive spirits, such as “full of energy like a dragon and a horse” and “an old horse knows the way”. People born in the Year of the Horse are believed to be energetic, independent and ready to take on challenges.
The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. Before the festival, families clean their houses to sweep away bad luck and decorate with red couplets, paper-cuts and lanterns. On New Year’s Eve, families have a big reunion dinner, enjoying dumplings, fish and other lucky food. After dinner, people watch the Spring Festival Gala, set off fireworks and stay up late to welcome the new year.
During the festival, people visit relatives and friends, and children receive red envelopes with lucky money. In the Year of the Horse, people wish for progress, happiness and good luck. To make our dreams come true with the spirit of the horse, we hope to run forward bravely. I am sure we can make it.
76. What does the horse stand for in the Chinese zodiac
______________________________________________________________
77. Which idiom about horses means an experienced person knows the way
______________________________________________________________
78. When do families have a big reunion dinner
______________________________________________________________
79. How do people welcome the new year after dinner
______________________________________________________________
80. Why do people hope to run forward bravely in the Year of the Horse
______________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作。
81. 新形式预测 中华文化源远流长,英语杂志 Teens’ Voice 正面向九年级学生征文,主题为“Labour and Traditional Festivals”。假设你是李华,请你根据下面征文要求,用英语写一篇短文投稿。
Traditional festivals are not just holidays—they carry the wisdom of labour. From Spring Festival cleaning to making zongzi, these hands-on activities hold memories and carry culture. We want your voice! Your article should cover: ☆Which festival do you want to share ☆What do you usually do at this festival (give two examples) ☆How does this festival show the value of labour (at least three points) We are looking forward to your articles.
注意:
(1)可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Labour and Traditional Festivals
In Chinese culture, the labour reflected in traditional festivals shows the wisdom of the working people.
参考答案
一、听说应用(略 )
二、语法选择31-35 ABACB 36-40 CABCB
三、完形填空41-45 CADCB 46-50 ACCDA
四、阅读理解51-55 CBCDB 56-60 CBCAD 61-65 EDCGA
五、短文填空
66. visitors 67. that 68. deeply 69. couplets 70. traditional
71. like 72. its 73. held 74. popular 75. shares
六、读写综合
A. 回答问题
76. It stands for energy, courage, speed and progress. / Energy, courage, speed and progress.
77. “An old horse knows the way”. / An old horse knows the way.
78. On New Year’s Eve. / They have it on New Year’s Eve.
79. They watch the Spring Festival Gala, set off fireworks and stay up late to welcome the new year.
80. To make their dreams come true with the spirit of the horse. / Because they want to make their dreams come true with the spirit of the horse.
B. 书面表达 One possible version:
Labour and Traditional Festivals
In Chinese culture, the labour reflected in traditional festivals shows the wisdom of the working people.
Take the Spring Festival as an example. Before the festival, my family clean the house together—sweeping the floor, washing the windows and putting up red couplets. We also make dumplings by hand, and my grandmother teaches me how to fold the wrapper into a lucky shape.
These activities are full of the value of labour. First, they teach us that a clean and warm home comes from our own hands. Second, they pass old skills on from the older generation to the young. Third, working side by side makes family ties stronger.
Traditional festivals are not just holidays; they are lessons in labour and love.

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