资源简介

汇文中学 2026—2027 学年上学期 期中学情调
研
十年级英语
第Ⅰ卷 单项选择题（共 75分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，每题 1分，共 15题，满分 15分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的
相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much will the man pay for two chairs
A. 40 B. 70 C. 80
2. What does Lana want to be
A. A lawyer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter.
3. How does the man find the movie
A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Good.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. A novelist. B. A country. C. A film.
5. Where does the woman come from
A. China. B. Canada. C. France.
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）
听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的
相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时
间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6至第 8小题。
6. How soon will the speakers graduate
A. In six days. B. In six weeks. C. In six months.
7. Who are the speakers
A. College students. B. High school students. C. Middle school students.
8. What does the man want to be
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A lawyer.
听下面一段对话，回答第 9至第 11小题。
9. When did the man buy the T-shirt
A. Yesterday. B. A couple of days ago. C. A few weeks ago.
10. Why does the man want to change the T-shirt
A. He doesn’t like the colour.
B. He prefers another style.
C. He wants a bigger size.
11. What will the woman do next
A. Change the T-shirt for the man.
B. Have a word with her manager.
C. Give the man his money back.
听下面一段独白，回答第 12至第 15小题。
12. Where is the speaker
A. In a zoo. B. In a park. C. In a museum.
13. What can the listeners see in the first show
A. Monkeys. B. Birds. C. Tigers.
14. When will the second show begin
A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m.
15. What do we know about the last show
A. It’s a guided tour. B. It’s very late. C. It’s beside a shop.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 单项填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16. —Let’s walk to that mountain together. —____. How can we two girls do that in the dark
A. I agree with you. B. That’s a good point. C. That’s not your opinion! D. You can’t be serious!
17. Yellowstone is famous for the ____ of its wildlife, but it’s probably best known for its bears.
A. variety B. quality C. charity D. facility
18. The Chinese people ____ the Spring Festival with a wide range of events.
A. spend B. present C. observe D. appreciate
19. Emily’s ____ heart led her to spend her weekends helping out at the local food bank.
A. honest B. wise C. respectful D. generous
20. Features are “people stories”, and are ____ longer than standard news stories. They are written in an individual style,
with extra detail and background.
A. eagerly B. importantly C. typically D. accidentally
21. When you meet new words while reading, you can ____ your dictionary.
A. look up B. look into C. infer from D. refer to
22. Losing his job was a huge blow to him. However, with the support of his family, he’s determined to ____ this hardship
and move forward.
A. settle for B. advance on C. recover from D. concentrate on
23. I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight, but it’s worth it if my old partner ____ to meet me.
A. turns up B. sets up C. puts up D. picks up
24. —She ____ be ashamed of herself—talking to her mother so rudely.
—Not necessarily. Maybe she isn’t aware of it.
A. ought to B. dare to C. need to D. have to
25. They lived in a lovely house, ____ windows were decorated with pictures.
A. of which B. that C. which D. whose
26. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ____ wanted to buy it.
A. none of them B. neither of whom C. none of whom D. both of them
27. Rock-climbing is a breathtaking activity, very popular nationwide among young people, ____ cooperation as well as
courage plays an important role.
A. who B. which C. where D. whose
28. The famous scientist, along with his team members, ____ a breakthrough in cancer treatment over the past five years.
A. has made B. have made C. was making D. are making
29. —Have you learned English before
—Yes. I ____ English for six years in my hometown.
A. learn B. learned C. are learning D. have learned
30. —After school let’s go to the gym together.
—OK. ____. I can’t wait to do some intensive training.
A. It’s up to you. B. That’s settled. C. No hurry. D. Go ahead.
第二节 完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Heimaey is a small island off the southern coast of Iceland of just 4,200 people. But with its neighboring islands, there
31____ the world’s largest puffin colony（海鹦群）. Each spring, puffins go to the islands to breed（繁殖）. Around
August, baby puffins 32____ their way to the ocean. That’s when the trouble begins.
Baby puffins leave at night by instinct（本能） and follow the light of the moon to the sea, but they are 33____ by bright
lights. Every year, a large number 34____ lost. Worse still, the lost birds are mainly hit by cars or eaten by cats.
Each breeding season, the children of Heimaey start their own midnight 35____, which is called the Puffling Patrol. They
36____ to form search parties. “When you see a bird, you try to 37____ it and guide it into the box,” Eldur Hansen, a
14-year-old boy said.
The next morning, they take the birds to the beach for 38____. Over the years, kids have even developed a 39____ method.
“You do not throw them like a baseball,” Eldur says. “You hold them in both hands, then 40____ your arms out in front of
you and let go.” Before being set free, the birds are 41____ and tagged（附上标签） for tracking purposes.
“Thanks to kids’ help, we scientists have learned that baby puffins now weigh less. That means they have a 42____ chance
of survival,” says Erpur Hansen, Eldur’s dad, a researcher in the Southeast Iceland Nature Research Center.
Scientists worry puffins will 43____ completely. But the kids give 44____ to Erpur Hansen. “The 45____ is that people
can make a difference,” he says. “Each time these kids help a bird get back to the ocean, they show us that.”
31. A. has B. lives C. stands D. contains
32. A. search B. continue C. make D. follow
33. A. puzzled B. excited C. delighted D. surprised
34. A. get into B. give off C. figure out D. end up
35. A. adventure B. voyage C. research D. competition
36. A. collect B. get C. turn D. gather
37. A. corner B. run C. catch D. count
38. A. sale B. freedom C. fun D. release
39. A. gentle B. calm C. tough D. rough
40. A. take B. fold C. spread D. wave
41. A. raised B. weighed C. eaten D. tapped
42. A. lower B. higher C. worse D. better
43. A. die away B. die out C. die down D. die off
44. A. source B. love C. energy D. patience
45. A. purpose B. news C. story D. message
第三部分 阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Austin Children’s Museum
This 7,000-square-foot museum aims to entertain and educate children up to age 9. In its Global City exhibit, people can go
shopping for groceries, order lunch at a diner, pretend that they’re doctors or construction workers, and more. In other fun
exhibits, they learn about Austin’s history, explore the world of water, and experience life on a large Texas farm.
Open time: From Tuesday to Saturday, 10:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m.
On Sunday, 12:00 p.m.~5:00 p.m.
Address: 201 Colorado St, Austin, Texas 78701
Phone: 512-4722499
Brooklyn Children’s Museum
Founded in 1899, it is the world’s oldest children’s museum, featuring interactive exhibits, workshops, and special events.
The Mystery of Things teaches children about cultural and scientific objects and Music Mix welcomes young virtuosos
（名家）.
Open time: FromWednesday to Friday, 2:00 p.m.~5:00 p.m.
On Saturday and Sunday, 10:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m.
Address: 145 Brooklyn Ave, Brooklyn, New York 11213
Phone: 718-7354400
Children’s Discovery Museum
This museum’s hand-on exhibits explore the relationships between the natural and the created worlds, and among people of
different cultures and times. Exhibits include Streets, a 5/8-scale copy of an actual city, with street lights, and waterworks,
which shows how pumps can move water through a reservoir system.
Open time: From Monday to Saturday, 10:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m.
On Sunday, from noon. Closed on holidays.
Address: 180 Woz Way, Guadalupe River Park, San Jose, California 95110
Phone: 408-2985437
Children’s Museum of Indianapolis
This museum is the largest of its kind. Exhibits cover science, culture, space, history, and explorations. Among them are
the Space Quest Planetarium (additional fee), the 33-foot-high Water Clock, the Playscape gallery for preschools, and the
Dinosphere exhibit, along with hand-on science exhibits.
The largest gallery, the Center for Exploration, is designed for ages 12 and up.
Open time: From Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m.
Closed on Thanksgiving Day and December 25.
Address: 3000 N Meridian St, Indianapolis, Indiana 46208
Phone: 317-3343322
46. Suppose that December 25 is Tuesday, which of the following museums can you visit
A. Austin Children’s Museum. B. Brooklyn Children’s Museum.
C. Children’s Discovery Museum. D. Children’s Museum of Indianapolis.
47. If you want to see how pumps can move water through a reservoir system, you should visit the museum in ______.
A. Texas B. New York C. California D. Indiana
48. The purpose of writing this passage is to ______.
A. ask adults to visit museums B. compare some museums and decide which one is the best
C. introduce some museums and encourage parents to visit them with their children
D. introduce some exhibits and museums to foreigners
B
At my first lesson in Chinese calligraphy, my teacher told me clearly: “Now I will teach you how to write your name. And
to make it beautiful.” I felt my breath catch. I was curious.
Growing up in Singapore, I had an unusual relationship with my Chinese name. My parents are ethnically Chinese, so they
asked fortune tellers to decide my name, aiming for maximum luck. As a result, I ended up with a nonsense and
embarrassing name: Chen Yiwen, meaning, roughly, “old”, “barley (薏米)” and “warm”.
When I arrived in America for college at 18, I put on an American accent and gave up my Chinese name. When I moved to
Hong Kong in 2021, after 14 years in the States, I decided to learn calligraphy. Why not get back in touch with my heritage
I thought.
In calligraphy, the idea is to copy the old masters’ techniques, thereby improving your own. Every week, though, my
teacher would give uncomfortably straightforward comments on me. “You need to be braver,” he once observed. “Have
confidence. Try to produce a bold stroke（笔画）.” For years, I had prided myself on presenting an image of confidence,
but my writing betrayed me.
I was trying to make sense of this practice. You must imagine the word as it is to be written and leave a little bit of yourself
in it. As a bodily practice, calligraphy could go beyond its own cultural limits. Could it help me go beyond mine My
teacher once said to me, “When you look at the word, you see the body. Though a word on the page is flat, it carries rich
meaning, showing the strength you’ve applied, the energy of your hold, the curve（曲线）of your back.” I had been
learning calligraphy to get in touch with my cultural roots, but what I was really seeking was a return to myself. Now I
have sensed that the pleasure out of calligraphy allows me to know myself more fully.
During a recent lesson, my teacher pointed at the word I had just finished, telling me: “This word is much better. I can see
the choices you made, your thoughts, your flow. Trust yourself. This word is yours.” He might as well have said, “This
word is you.”
49. What did the author think of her name “Chen Yiwen” at first
A. It was lucky so she gladly accepted it. B. She felt proud of its symbolic meaning.
C. She thought the characters were beautiful. D. She understood the intention but still disliked it.
50. The author decided to learn calligraphy to ______.
A. protect cultural heritage B. reconnect with her root
C. understand a new culture D. fit in with local community
51. From the teacher’s words, the author learns that calligraphy ______.
A. mirrors the creator’s spirits B. comes from creative energy
C. highlights the design of strokes D. depends on continuous practice
52. What does the author intend to tell us
A. Fortune favors the bold. B. Embrace who you truly are.
C. A great teacher leads you to truth. D. Planning is good, but doing is better.
C
Scientists may have worked out how to turn a switch on in the brain to stop people overeating and getting fat. Certain cells
in the brain could be “turned on” to make someone feel full, driving away their hunger or desire for food.
Researchers say they have discovered for the first time which cells need to be stimulated to imitate（模仿） the effect of
eating a meal. And making people feel full could stop them eating so much, helping them to lose weight or avoid becoming
fat in the first place. Although drugs already exist to prevent obesity（肥胖）, this discovery could make it easier to be
more specific when targeting the area of the brain which controls appetite.
A research team experimented on mice to see how the appetite could be controlled by targeting specific cells in the brain.
The cells are found in a part of the brain which receives information from the gut（肠道） about how much food has been
eaten. This could be used by doctors to tackle obesity, which is a growing problem around the world.
In the study, when scientists activated this area of the brain, mice ate less food.
“Our discovery opens doors to new appetite medications”
Scientists on the study said, “Our discovery opens the door to new medicine that could be developed to control appetite and
improve health. We used new techniques that allowed us to turn on these cells with drugs and, by doing this, we were able
to reduce food intake.”
Drugs could now target specific appetite-controlling brain cells
Although pills used in the past to restrict appetite worked by controlling levels of the neurotransmitter serotonin（神经递
质血清素）, this important chemical has other functions in the body that led to unwanted side effects.
Reducing appetite could prevent obesity and its health risks
The technique able to reduce someone’s appetite using a medicine to limit how much they eat could help people lose
weight, therefore reducing their risk of type 2 diabetes, heart disease, strokes and cancer.
53. How do the cells work to make people feel full and eat less
A. They send information to make people feel full. B. They are controlled by a machine to limit people’s appetite.
C. They are activated to make people feel as if they had enough. D. They produce a chemical to reduce people’s
appetite.
54. What is the author’s attitude toward the new technique of controlling appetite
A. Unconcerned. B. Doubtful. C. Enthusiastic. D. Passive.
55. What do we know from the passage
A. The author shows great concern over the worldwide problem of obesity.
B. Fat people will have a new way to lose weight very soon.
C. Pills used in the past to reduce people’s appetite are proved very healthy.
D. A mouse’s brain works the same way as that of a human being.
56. The underlined word in Paragraph 3 most probably means “______”.
A. find out B. pick out C. bring in D. deal with
D
Because of busy lifestyles and work stress, more Chinese people are now turning to AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about
their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot and receive warm advice. This practice, known as “AI therapy（疗愈）
,” is becoming popular online. But can robots really replace human therapists
Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive
or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, an associate professor at
the University of Oregon, believes AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some support and ideas by talking to
ChatGPT or chatbot, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province
Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s basic needs for emotional support to a point.
However, AI has its limits（限制）. Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create
suitable treatment plans—something robots can’t fully copy. Dr. Liu Yang, a Beijing-based psychologist（心理学家）,
notes “An AI might recognize keywords like ‘divorce’ or ‘layoff’, but it cannot find out small emotional shifts in tone or
body language”. This point becomes important when dealing with a series of situations, where misunderstandings could be
dangerous.
Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without proper training or rules. It cannot match the level of
responsibility that human therapists have. Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For
example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK.
Data privacy appears as another large concern（担忧）. Users usually share personal details on AI platforms, yet few
companies clearly state how this information is stored or used. In 2024, a major Chinese mental health app faced criticism
when users found their chats were being analyzed for advertising algorithms（算法）.
As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits and risks is important. While AI offers quick help,
human connection remains irreplaceable for serious emotional needs.
57. What makes people turn to “AI therapy”
A. AI therapy is warmer. B. AI tools are free. C. People feel much pressure. D. DeepSeek is popular.
58. What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A. AI therapy is nicer and cheaper than human therapists. B. AI robots will soon replace human therapists in hospitals.
C. AI can perfectly copy human therapists’ skills and methods.
D. AI has limits in understanding deep emotions and safety risks.
59. Why does the writer mention the Wysa app
A. To give an example of safe AI under rules. B. To prove robots can deal with emergency.
C. To show AI is cheaper than human doctors. D. To explain why China needs more therapists.
60. What can we infer from the passage
A. AI therapy will completely replace human therapists. B. AI is useful for basic support but not for serious cases.
C. AI can create specialized treatment plans for people. D. Government control is really unnecessary for AI apps.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共 25分）
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 25分）
第一节 阅读表达（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Gary McKee ran 365 marathons in as many days to raise funds for Macmillan Cancer Support and Hospice at Home West
Cumbria.
Gary McKee, 53, from Cleator Moor in Cumbria raised his arms in victory and was cheered by a crowd of supporters as he
completed his 365th marathon of the year on New Year’s Eve. As of 4 p.m. on Saturday, he had raised more than 890,000
for the charities Macmillan Cancer Support and Hospice at Home West Cumbria, just shy of（缺少） his 1 million
fundraising target. The father of three has gone through 22 pairs of sports shoes and has run 9,563 miles in rain, snow and
sunshine to raise money for the charities.
“The support has been amazing and it always is and the West Cumbrians get behind us, but cancer affects everybody so it
isn’t just a West Cumbrian thing, it’s a national thing,” said Gary. “I just hope that people do get behind us and we do raise
those million pounds.” Gary has not only raised money for two fantastic charities, but he has also sprinkled magic on the
local community and brought people together to support him with the challenge.
Chris Young, 29, ran 90 marathons with Mr. McKee. “Gary set a good example to me this year when I began running
frequently with him and has given me both physical and mental resilience（适应力） that I don’t know if I would have
ever discovered in myself in a million years. I know I don’t just speak for myself on that front as he has inspired not just
me or the few, but the entire local community and beyond,” said Chris, “This challenge has raised a great amount of money
for two fantastic charities, but the impact Gary has provided to the community and people around him is immeasurable. A
lot of people’s lives will be much better off thanks to Gary’s efforts, mine included.”
61. What did Gary do when he completed his 365th marathon (no more than 10 words)
62. What is Gary’s goal of running 365 marathons (no more than 10 words)
63. How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 3 (no more than 10 words)
64. In what ways has Gary McKee influenced Chris Young (no more than 5 words)
65. What does Gary’s story inspire you Put it in your own words. (no more than 20 words)
第二节 书面表达（满分 15分）
66.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 David来信询问你的高中新生活。请你给他回一封邮件，分享你入学近两个月以
来印象最深的一次学校活动。从以下四个活动中任选一个进行分享：迎新活动，军训，运动会，高校研学。
1.内容包括：
（1）活动的时间，目的与内容；
（2）你参与活动后的感受或收获；
（3）期待 David与你分享他的高中新生活。
2.注意：
（1）词数：不少于 80；
（2）邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）可以适当增加细节，恰当地使用起到连接作用的词或短语，以使行文连贯；
（4）作文格式要用三个段落完成。
参考词汇：迎新：orientation 军训：military training 研学：study trip
Dear David,
How is everything going
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
听力
1—5：B C A C B
6—10：B A C B C
11—15：B A B C A
单项填空
16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C
21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D
26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B
完形填空
31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A
36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C
41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D
阅读理解
46. A 47. C 48. C
49. D 50. B 51. A 52. B
53. C 54. C 55. A 56. D
57. C 58. D 59. A 60. B
阅读表达（合理即可）
61. He raised his arms in victory.
62. To raise 1 million for charities.
63. People support Gary’s activity.
64. Physically and mentally.
65. We should try our best to help others.
书面表达参考范文
Dear David,
How is everything going
My high-school life has been wonderful. The sports meeting held last month impressed me most. It was held to build up
our bodies and encourage team spirit. There were various events such as running and relay races. I took part in the
400-meter relay race with my classmates. We tried our best and finally won the third prize.
From this activity, I have learned the importance of teamwork. Though we were tired, we felt really excited and proud. It is
a precious memory for me.
I’m curious about your new high-school life. Could you share something interesting with me
Yours,
Li Hua

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