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专题02语法填空30篇
（浙江中考真题+名校模拟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文填空
（2026·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
Susan has two cats, Ray and Star. Ray is always 1 (brave) than his sister, Star. One day in July, on his trip to the national park, Ray stepped into the trees nearby carelessly while Susan 2 (sleep). He didn’t come back that day—and for four more days, Susan and 3 (she) husband searched and searched but couldn’t find Ray. On the 4 (six) day, they had to leave and returned home. It was a long and hard drive. Susan was unhappy and cried 5 (sad) along the way.
After two 6 (month), Susan received a call from the local animal home. They said they had found Ray by the microchip around his neck. He was still alive but did not have 7 easy journey. He had walked for 1200 km, trying 8 (get) back home. He was badly hurt 9 he lost 6 pounds, 40% of his body weight. After getting together 10 his family, he was so tired that he sat on Susan’s legs and fell asleep soon.
（2025·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
It felt like a dream come true to Arman from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦). He was the 11 (win) of the Kazakhstan National Chinese Language Contest, and when his sister 12 (return) home from her university study abroad, she was surprised to see his gold medal on the wall. She had always encouraged Arman, but even she didn’t expect such a great achievement.
Rewinding (倒带) to a year ago, Arman became 13 (great) interested in the Chinese culture after watching a thrilling kung fu movie. The beautiful language and rich history fascinated him, so he started learning basic phrases online. Soon, he decided 14 (take) part in the annual Chinese competition at school, hoping to challenge himself. But the path wasn’t easy. At first, he wasn’t chosen for the school team because his pronunciation was weak. 15 , he didn’t give up. He believed in 16 (he) and practiced every day after classes, repeating words until they sounded perfect.
17 the help of his sister, who had studied Chinese herself, he improved rapidly. She spent hours tutoring him, sharing her textbooks, and even cooking dumplings while they reviewed vocabulary. Her support was invaluable. Finally, after months of hard work, he won 18 ten-day free trip to Beijing as the top prize. 19 exciting it is to explore the Great Wall and speak with locals!
As Chinese is becoming 20 (popular) than many other languages globally, his experience shows that perseverance pays off. For any student facing doubts, remember: start small, seek help, and never stop believing. Learning Chinese opened doors to new friendships and opportunities, and it can for you too!
（2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and 21 (hope) to get the answers at once.
One morning, he looked up at the sky 22 asked, “What makes the day What makes the night And how ”
“The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said 23 (he) father. “Now please, will you go and play ”
But the boy didn’t want 24 (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why ”
“The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much 25 (loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play 26 a moment ”
Martin tried. He played with some 27 (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere!
At bedtime, while his mother 28 (tell) him a story, Martin couldn’t help asking. “ 29 can see the sun now ”
“People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become 30 great scientist in the future.”
Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars.
（2026·浙江温州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dyslexia (诵读困难症) is a learning difficulty that can cause trouble in reading and writing. Millie is 31 eleven-year-old dyslexic girl from England. In 2023, she 32 (design) a special pair of glasses that could help people like her read better, and they were successful!
Millie thought of the idea 33 the age of eight. She found that with coloured glasses, she could read 34 (easy), but she didn’t like carrying different pairs around. She then invented Rainbow Glasses, where the lenses (镜头) can change between red, green and blue. With her special design, the wearer can choose 35 (helpful) colour among the three colours.
Millie’s invention won the Primary Engineer competition. In this activity, students use science and maths 36 (solve) real-life problems. “If you were an engineer, what would you do ” Millie shared, “My reading trouble has always made reading a challenge, 37 I hoped to create a useful tool.”
Millie worked with many 38 (engineer) to turn the idea into a real model. 39 a wonderful experience it was! She saw her own dream come true. Now, she hopes more similar products can 40 (make) in the future.
（2026·浙江温州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
To remember the heroes who died for our country, students from No. 2 Middle School of Guyuan, walked 108 kilometers to a martyrs’ cemetery (烈士陵园). For most students, it was one of 41 (meaningful) activities in their life.
The journey started early 42 the morning of April 3, 2026. The students, along with their teachers, walked one foot after the other. 43 they were very tired, they didn’t complain. Along the way, they encouraged 44 (they) and helped each other. Some students sang songs 45 (keep) their spirit high. After walking for nearly fourteen 46 (hour), they finally arrived at the cemetery. Then a memorial ceremony (纪念仪式) 47 (hold) there to show honor to the heroes. The students listened to the stories of the martyrs carefully. Many of them were 48 (deep) moved. They realized that today’s happy life should be lived with a thankful heart. This walk was not just a test of their bodies, but 49 lesson that they cannot learn from books. At last, the headteacher said, “We hope our students will never forget the spirit of the martyrs. That is 50 we organize this activity every year.”
（2026·浙江金华·三模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
It was our end-of-school party yesterday. Everyone was cheerful and really enjoyed the party. Our teachers prepared all the food and drinks 51 the party by themselves. Miss Chen made a big chocolate cake. Everyone thought 52 cake was very delicious!
The students wanted to remember their friends and teachers from this school, 53 they took autograph books (签名册) that they had made to the party. They asked all of their teachers and friends 54 (write) down their names in them.
We asked some students about their 55 (wish) for their new schools. “I hope the dormitories (寝室) in my senior high school will be big and bright,” said Mary.
“I want to make some new friends. I hope they 56 (study) and play with me. I also hope my new teachers will be 57 (humor) and helpful, just like my junior high school teachers,” said Tim.
Time 58 (fly) quickly and the wonderful party soon came to an end. No one wanted to leave as we recalled every warm moment. We took group photos 59 (happy), smiling brightly. These photos and signatures (签名) will become 60 (sweet) and most valuable memories in our hearts forever.
（2026·浙江杭州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Reporter: Today we are visiting a shadow puppetry workshop. Mr. Zhang, shadow puppetry is 61 traditional Chinese art form, isn’t it
Artist: Yes. It has a long history. In the past, people used shadow puppets to tell folk 62 (story).
Reporter: How did you begin to learn it
Artist: When I was young, my grandfather taught 63 (I) to cut and move the puppets. Last year, I 64 (invite) to perform with my team at a school culture festival. Many students became interested in it after the show.
Reporter: What do you need before a show starts
Artist: We usually put a white screen 65 the audience (观众) and the puppets. Then we use a bright lamp 66 (make) clear shadows on the screen.
Reporter: What is the most difficult part
Artist: The performer must move the puppets 67 (careful) so that the audience can understand the actions. It is 68 (hard) than many people think, because the hand movements, voice and music all need to work together.
Reporter: How do you make young people interested in shadow puppetry today
Artist: I usually let them make a simple puppet first. 69 they see their own puppet move on the screen, they often become excited. Then I ask them to guess 70 will happen when they move the puppet closer to the lamp. They are surprised to find that the shadow becomes larger. That is the magic of shadow puppetry.
（2026·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Amelia Earhart was always a brave child, full of courage. Her parents supported and asked her to be 71 (she). After taking her first flight in a plane, she 72 (know) that she wanted to become a pilot more than anything else in the world. 73 flying was very dangerous at that time, she still stuck to her dream. Later, she worked hard 74 (pay) for her own flying lessons. In 1922, she flew 75 (high) than any woman had done before. Earhart is best known for being a flight pioneer as the 76 (one) woman to fly on her own across the Atlantic Ocean in 1932. She became famous 77 the world. Many people look up to Earhart and find her 78 inspiring person because of her 79 (effort) to work hard and her ability to make her dreams come true. 80 a great pilot she was!
（2026·浙江绍兴·二模）Last October, a strong typhoon hit villages in western Alaska. It brought strong winds and big floods, destroying both countless homes and community systems.
As the 81 (villager) rushed to safe places in cities, many of them had to leave their pet dogs behind. 82 felt sad because their animals weren’t allowed on the planes. Some dogs were tied up outside buildings, while 83 (other) were caught inside broken homes.
Several days after the storm, an elderly man gave a call to a local pet rescue (救援) group 84 (ask) about his dog. “It really broke me 85 no one was helping the dogs left behind,” said Jesslyn Elliott, the organization’s director. 86 call pushed her and a vet (兽医) on her team to take action.
In just one week, about 25 volunteers in the group saved 170 dogs. As this 87 (excite) news spread, several rescue groups in southern Alaska came to help. “Everyone in the pet community raced 88 (quickly) than ever to help,” said Joel Jorgensen, a vet from southern Alaska. “Since the rescue, it 89 (touch) many people’s hearts.”
Many dog owners felt thankful to learn through social media that their pets were looked 90 well. “The storm was cruel, but in the end, no one was left behind,” one owner said.
（2026·浙江宁波·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A new and interesting job is becoming popular around the world. People can now make videos of their daily housework at home. These videos are used to teach humanoid (人形的) robots 91 to live and help in a family.
This work started a few years ago. A report in 2026 first described this new kind of work. Back then, a tech company needed real-life data to train its robots. The company came 92 with a plan to ask people for help. Workers in countries like Nigeria and the Philippines 93 (invite) to join. For them, it was a good chance 94 (get) a better job.
Now, these workers wear small cameras. They record simple things, such as 95 (wash) dishes or making the bed. The videos are very useful. First, a computer program checks them. Then, people watch 96 (careful) and write notes about every action. Scientists explain how robots learn 97 these real-life videos. This real data is much 98 (important) than computer tests. It helps robots understand our daily life.
However, some people have questions. They worry about their private life and ask who can see these home videos. Even with these 99 (worry), the report says the videos are very important for the future. In the end, this simple job shows 100 new way to build smart robots, and it gives more people a chance to make money.
（2026·浙江丽水·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In a small village called Wuying in Shangqiu, a warm story has touched many people online. A young painter called Wu Chengyan used his art to help village elders realize a dream they had kept 101 many years.
Many old people in the village always wanted to visit Tian’anmen Square, 102 because of age and health, they could not travel far. After knowing about their stories, Wu decided 103 (paint) Tian’anmen on a village wall. He 104 (spend) five days finishing a huge wall painting that was 18 meters long and 8 meters high. He 105 (careful) painted the red flags, the buildings, and the grand view.
When the painting 106 (finish), Wu invited the elders to see it first. Some of 107 (they) smiled, and some were even moved to tears. 108 81-year-old man said he finally felt his wish had come true. Soon, more 109 (visit) came to the village to take photos and share the story online.
This was not the 110 (one) time Wuying Village became famous. Earlier, Wu’s Nezha wall painting also attracted many tourists. But this time, it was not only about beauty. It was about care, dreams, and love.
Through simple paintings, Wu Chengyan showed that art can warm hearts and help villages grow stronger.
（2026·浙江金华·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Raydis Franco is a Venezuelan teacher who has a special love for Xiangsheng, a traditional comedy (喜剧) show. His love for Chinese 111 (begin) in a simple way during his high school years. At high school, one of his 112 (classmate) gave a speech in Chinese. Raydis could not understand a word, 113 he was deeply attracted by it. “It was like music,” he recalled.
Franco came to China and studied at Tianjin University in 2015. Learning Chinese was much 114 (difficult) than he had expected, but he never thought of giving up. While living in Tianjin, Franco’s roommate invited him 115 (enjoy) Xiangsheng. He was amazed at the clever wordplay and 116 (quick) fell in love with the art. He made up his mind to study it well. Soon he decided to learn 117 famous artists. He even gave performances in local teahouses.
Later Franco joined in 118 programme to introduce Xiangsheng to Spanish speakers. At first, he did not know 119 to create these comedy pieces in Spanish. He tried different ways and finally created 120 (he) own style. He believes that a good laugh can bring people together, and that is the most beautiful thing about his work.
（2026·浙江杭州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Believe it or not, milk tea isn’t new at all in China! Its story goes back over a thousand years.
In ancient China, milk came mostly from the northern areas, while tea 121 (plant) mainly in the southern mountains. Over time, trade and cultural communication brought 122 (they) together.
During the Sui and Tang dynasties, people in the palace began adding su, a fermented dairy product (发酵的乳制品), into tea and it created 123 special taste. During the Yuan Dynasty, milk tea became 124 (wide) popular and was a part of the daily lives of common people. You could even find it for 125 (sell) in the tea houses. Unlike the sweet milk tea we drink today, the milk tea in ancient times was 126 (salt).
In the Qing Dynasty, milk tea was not only a drink 127 also part of important palace traditions. The palace even had a special office to make milk tea 128 milk from its own cows and spring water. Of all the emperors, can you guess who was the 129 (big) fan of milk tea It was Emperor Qianlong! He enjoyed milk tea so much that he even wrote a poem 130 (praise) it.
Now milk tea is a symbol of Chinese food culture as well as a popular drink.
（2026·浙江湖州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
If you had to pick one word to describe the past year, what would it be 131 Dec. 19, 2025, at the Chinese language review event, the word “ren (韧)” became China’s character of the year. A week later, Bilibili also chose 132 (it) bullet comment (弹幕) of the year 2025. It was “salute (致敬)”.
These characters help us understand the year much 133 (well). For example, the word “salute” shows that young people on Bilibili care 134 kindness and bravery. The character “ren” carries the spirit of Chinese people. It means being able to grow and get back up even 135 things are hard.
Starting in 2006, the Chinese language review event has been going on for twenty years. And Bilibili 136 (bring) out the year bullet comment for nine years. The chosen 137 (word) and phrases show important changes in society. For example, the character “chao (炒)” 138 (choose) as the word of the year 2006, for the stock market (股市) was growing fast at that time. Such events have become 139 important record in people’s memory. People even hope 140 (build) these events into the end-of-year cultural tradition, just like making dumplings.
（2026·浙江嘉兴·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever traveled abroad Two Frenchmen, Voisot and Humblot, recently did. They traveled 141 their hometown in southeastern France to Shanghai. The trip sounded common, but they became famous because they completed it almost on foot. Their story 142 (share) online by a reporter.
The two young 143 (man) started their journey in September 2024. They walked around 45 kilometers a day and rested every five or seven days. After crossing 16 countries, they finally reached the Bund. Tired but happy, they 144 (hug) each other near the Huangpu River. 145 a hard journey it was! “We weren’t sure if we would make it, but we told 146 (we) that we’d try it out.” said Voisot.
Voisot and Humblot 147 (know) each other since they were ten years old. One night after work, they asked each other what they would do if they could do anything. “When we talked about adventures, China came up 148 (quick),” said Humblot. “We had the crazy idea of walking to China 149 we didn’t want to take planes.”
After reaching Shanghai, they don’t plan to go home right away. They have a much 150 (crazy) plan: take a boat to the US, walk across North America, and return home on foot to finish a full circle around the world.
（2026·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you heard about a world-famous painting named Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains (《富春山居图》) It 151 (paint) by Huang Gongwang. Many experts think it is one of 152 (great) masterpieces in Chinese art history. The story behind this painting is also very unusual.
Huang was almost eighty years old 153 he began working on Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains. He first made a rough drawing (草图) of the whole painting in one go. Then he added parts to it day by day 154 (improve) the painting. The final work was almost seven meters long and it was given to a friend 155 a present.
Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains shows the beauty of the countryside of Jiangnan. The painting takes us on 156 amazing journey in the mountains. Along the way, we follow narrow paths, cross wooden 157 (bridge) and pass along a wide river. If we look 158 (careful), we can see people far away. For example, there is a fisherman sitting alone on a boat.
Around 1650, something terrible 159 (happen): the famous painting was burned by fire, and it was divided into two pieces. The two parts went 160 (they) separate ways. In 2011, after more than 300 years of separation, the two parts were at last shown together in one exhibition.
（2026·浙江丽水·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Chinese table tennis star Sun Yingsha has held the world’s No. 1 ranking (排名) in Women’s Singles since January, 2023．
Born in Hebei in 2000, she started to play table tennis at 161 very early age. At five, she was taken to a table tennis centre 162 (learn) to play. Surprisingly, she fell in love with table tennis at once. She looked forward to training every day. 163 returning home, she still played against the wall. This helped her make much 164 (great) progress.
When she was fifteen, she joined the Chinese National Team. Two years later, she 165 (take) the first place in the Women’s Singles at the Japan Open. At the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and the 2024 Paris Olympics, Sun won gold with her 166 (teammate) in the women’s team event. 167 she only won silver in the Women’s Singles, it was also an outstanding result.
168 great achievements she has made! Without doubt, she is one of the world’s best table tennis players. She has 169 (true) set a good example for sports lovers. Many teens look up to her as 170 (they) hero. They hope to work hard to become someone like her in the future.
（2026·浙江杭州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When I was ten, my parents paid for piano lessons, despite me showing no talent or interest. Every week, I went to my teacher’s house 171 sat at the piano, not wanting to be there and not wanting to play the boring tunes she 172 (choose). At home, I argued with my parents about practising — or rather, not practising — because I preferred 173 (play) football, watching TV or hanging out with my friends. They always said, “Don’t give up. When you’re 174 (old), you’ll want to play.” At this time, I think I also heard the idea that professional musicians spent 6,000-10,000 hours practising to get to that level. I hardly practised an hour a week, so 175 (real), why do it at all In the end, my parents gave up arguing with me and I gave up playing music — as many kids do.
I did have one good music teacher. Mr. Walker ran the primary school choir (合唱队). He was quite strict 176 getting things right, but he chose some cool songs and he enjoyed 177 (him). I loved his lessons. However, at the end of the year there was a school musical and only 178 best singers got a part — and I didn’t! I was so disappointed! At secondary school, there was even more competition for the choir, so I didn’t even try.
Despite these 179 (experience), I actually liked music. I mean, I listened to it, I 180 (sing) in the shower, I went to concerts.
（2026·浙江宁波·二模）More than ten years ago, Chinese wildlife artist Li Weiyi saved a dying wolf cub on the grasslands of southwestern China. Then a popular documentary called Return to the Wolves was made 181 (record) her unusual experiences.
Li says, “ 182 doubt, wolves are born to be wild, while dogs can get along well with humans.” Nowadays, many people enjoy 183 (watch) cute videos of wild animals. They slowly find 184 that wild animals can be kept as gentle pets. After all, they seem so gentle with their owners in these videos. However, the idea is 185 (complete) wrong. The documentary shows the real life between Li and her wolf. The wolf belongs to nature and has 186 (it) own wild nature. Nothing can change that.
Li 187 (suggest) that we should be responsible for every life. Wild animals are losing living space because of human 188 (activity). In fact, we are sharing the Earth with other animals, 189 it is our duty to keep a proper distance from them.
We should learn to share the world with wild animals, not control them. Everyone plays 190 important role in making the right choice.
（2026·浙江绍兴·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Bridging cultures in class
At Shanghai Guangming High School, students have a class about cultures outside their textbooks every week. 191 class was created after China started the Belt and Road in 2013. It includes a program called “Diversity (多样性) of cultures in the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)”
“Unlike traditional culture classes, this class 192 (main) introduces places such as Southeast Asia, the Middle East and North Africa,” said teacher Shen Jinye. “ 193 also connects subjects like history, geography and politics (政治).”
In class, these subjects 194 (teach) together by teachers. For 16-year-old Zhou Anyang, the class has been even better than he expected. “I chose it 195 I have learned about the project in geography class,” he said. “I used to think it was only about building 196 (road) and bridges. But now I see it also connects cultures and people’s lives.” Another student, Xu Chengjie, 197 (become) interested in Russian culture through group research. “At first, we couldn’t agree on what makes it special,” he said. “ 198 the help of our teacher, we realized Russian culture includes both eastern and western parts,” Xu said.
Each culture has its own good points, and 199 (understand) them is important. Xu added that this class has changed how he sees other cultures. 200 (important) thing of all is learning to look at them more fairly. Such understanding truly helps build bridges, not just between countries, but also among young hearts.
（2026·浙江舟山·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
What was life like before the Internet and smart phones Our school’s offline club is trying to bring that experience back. Three friends 201 (set) it up in 2024. Jordy, Valentijn and Ilya spent a weekend 202 their phones in the countryside. They felt more enjoyable and 203 (calm) than usual. Then they started 204 offline club.
The club creates a screen-free space for people. There, they can choose an interesting activity to take part in. They can play games, read books 205 (quiet), or communicate with others in person. To keep the space truly screen-free, all phones should 206 (keep) outside.
These activities are now very popular among students, which give 207 (they) a chance for real-life communication. 208 this is something helpful, people are still worried about losing it in this digital age. A student said, “I feel great when I communicate with others. It was much better than just sending text messages. I certainly prefer 209 (choose) this way to relax rather than use the Internet.”
Now, teenagers are facing an increasing number of online problems while using the Internet. So our school English club is calling for papers about online 210 (safe) this week.
（2026·浙江嘉兴·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Mr Jackson is a special young man who has tried 20 different jobs in just three years. He did this because a teacher once encouraged 211 (he) and his classmates to experience different jobs. In his opinion, every job stands for 212 different life story, so he decided to have a try.
During these years, he took many special jobs. One of 213 (special) ones was an onion cutter. People might think it easy, 214 in fact, he stayed in tears every day. He also got the chance to work with pandas, and it 215 (see) as a dream job by many people. However, it called for hard work and a great deal of 216 (patient).
Through all these experiences these years, Mr Jackson 217 (learn) a lot. He believes it is very important 218 (love) our jobs. We should keep learning new skills and never give up. No matter 219 job we choose, working hard is always necessary. His story tells us that trying different things can open our 220 (eye) and help us understand the meaning of work better.
（2026·浙江台州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Two young Frenchmen, Michel and Rene, set out from France to China on foot. They followed the well-known ancient Silk Road, and 221 (they) journey took more than a year.
When they entered China, the kindness of the Chinese people surprised them. Strangers offered them food and water, and some even invited them 222 (stay) in their homes.
At first, they used translation apps to communicate with people. 223 , the apps didn’t always work well. So they 224 (get) the idea of learning Chinese. After some time of learning, they no longer needed apps. “People can understand me in Chinese. 225 amazing it is!” Michel said.
Going deeper into China, they began to see it in a new light. “There are 226 (few) cultural differences than we thought,” Rene said. “We both share the same kindness and it’s 227 bridge that brings us together.”
The two young men are still 228 their way to Shanghai. Many young Chinese people are following their trip online and sending them lots of 229 (message) to cheer them on. They feel they 230 (accept) completely by the people of China now. They encourage others to visit China and see it for themselves.
（2026·浙江金华·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Life is full of choices and decisions. Here are some steps to help you make wise decisions.
First, it’s 231 (good) to make a decision quickly than avoid it for a month, because you’re afraid of choosing. It’s very tiring to think things over but fail 232 (decide) in time. Also, some choices usually have time limits . So to keep your brain away 233 getting too tired, you needn’t think about the cost of every single choice. Narrow down (筛选) the list and try comparing only the best two or three.
Next, think 234 the value and cost of each choice. 235 (do) that, you can make a list of advantages and disadvantages. This way you can know 236 one huge advantage is more important than many small disadvantages.
Then, stay calm and give 237 (you) some space. You don’t want to delay (延迟) for weeks, but if you’re about to make a hasty (仓促的) decision, you may end up 238 (pick) something you regret. You’ll need at least one night to “sleep on it”.
And you don’t have to make a decision alone. Why Because it’s good to get a fresh way of thinking from others who are not as 239 (worry) as you. Consider their ideas even if they are not what you want to hear. You need to think about different 240 (opinion) so that you will make a wise decision.
（2026·浙江湖州·一模）James Sun is a 39-year-old Chinese. He used to be 241 engineer. A few years ago, he was going through a dark period in his life. One day, some online videos of sand art suddenly calmed 242 (he) down. In the videos, the artists put colored sand into common bottles. They would then use a special tool 243 (make) the sand into any shape they needed.
James searched online for information on many famous sand art 244 (master). To learn from them, he traveled to different parts of China and other East Asian countries. 245 his journey to study was full of difficulties, he still kept going.
Later, as a big sports fan, he started to make sand art portraits (肖像) of well-known sportsmen. 246 2023, James began posting his artworks online. These artworks soon became very popular. James now spends about ten hours a day making sand portraits. So far, he 247 (create) sand artworks for many famous companies.
James finds his new job very 248 (enjoy) and interesting. “When I gave up my engineering job, everyone thought I was crazy. But it is 249 (good) decision I’ve ever made in my life!” the artist said.
250 a wonderful life he has!
（2026·浙江温州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In the winter of 2025, the traditional fish lanterns became a fashion again. 251 (see) the fish lanterns, many people went to Anhui, the birthplace of this folk art.
The fish lantern is made of bamboo and paper with light inside. Many years ago, these lanterns 252 (use) to celebrate Chinese New Year. They are beautiful, 253 they were not widely known before.
This centuries-old fish lantern 254 (sudden) became a fashion because of cultural tourism. Many ancient towns in Anhui provide special fish lantern 255 (activity) for tourists now. Tourists can touch 256 heads of fish lanterns, lift the fish tails and join parades with their own hand-made fish lanterns. People do all these things 257 good luck, because they believe the lively fish can bring happiness to their families. This makes the fish lantern 258 (popular) than before. And it appears in fashion magazines and on the screens of Times Square, which introduces Chinese culture to people around the world.
The fish lantern shows the beauty of Chinese culture and 259 (bring) people together across different countries. By keeping this tradition alive and sharing it with the world, we’ve made 260 (we) culture shine globally—and we should be proud of ourselves.
（2026·浙江温州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Of all the 26 English letters, X is certainly one of the most interesting and special letters. 261 do people think so One reason is that it makes different sounds 262 different words. For example, you can hear the /ks/ sound in the word box, the /gz/ sound in exam, and even the /z/ sound in xylophone.
X does not often appear in everyday words, but it can be found in many 263 (surprise) ways as a fun sign. In math, it 264 (play) a very useful role. The letter X usually stands for 265 unknown number, just like you see in the simple math problem 2x+3=7. We also see X in 266 (we) everyday life. People often write “Xmas” 267 (mean) “Christmas”. Besides, in China, X can appear at the end of ID card numbers. It 268 (use) to show the number 10.
Today, X becomes a 269 (cool) and more popular sign in modern life. You can easily find it in famous names like X-Men and SpaceX. 270 few English words start with X, it is everywhere. To many people, X is much more than just a normal letter. It is a symbol of fun and new possibilities.
（2026·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Recently, I Want To Be Chinese has become popular on TikTok, showing the world’s new understanding of China. More foreign creators are interested in the daily life of Chinese people rather than well-known places of interest. So the Global Times decided 271 (interview) some foreign creators living in China 272 few days ago. Here are two of them.
Andy 273 Australia lives in Sichuan. Once, he heard many negative reports about China. 274 after making a decision to work and live in China, he found it completely different. The Chinese 275 (medicine) system is very convenient and the Chinese people around him are 276 (real) friendly. Living in China is much more enjoyable.
Stephen is from Ireland. So far, he 277 (live) in Zhejiang for four years. He loves the convenient payments and transportation. He feels China is one of 278 (safe) countries in the world. He says the living 279 (condition) are better than those in Europe.
Through their videos, we know 280 they love China so much. Their stories help the world see a true, lively and charming China.
（2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
John was born in 1838. When he turned 11 years old, he and his family moved to the United States from Scotland. They 281 (begin) a new life in Wisconsin that year. John showed his love of nature in his early years. He liked playing outdoors every day. He was also interested in working outdoors on his 282 (father) farm.
When he was 29, John had 283 accident at work. The accident hurt his eyes. As a result, he missed looking at nature for months. 284 (lucky), he could see again. Later that year, John wanted 285 (spend) all his time learning about nature. He would travel in order to make his dream come true.
First, John hiked 1,000 miles. He studied plants 286 animals. He then took a trip 287 ship. It was to learn 288 (many) about the world around him than ever. In 1869, John went to the Sierra Nevada mountains. He enjoyed 289 (he) climbing the mountains and wrote down what he saw. And he wrote about the animals and plants as well. By the time John turned 33, people were reading what he had written. They realized the 290 (important) of nature from John’s books. Many people understood and accepted his thoughts.
John’s books are still read today. He is famous for his love of nature.
（2026·浙江温州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
At 62, Ye is still deeply connected to tea. In Chaozhou, people start drinking tea from a young age.
Ye has been in love with tea since he 291 (enter) the industry in 1986. He helped define (定义) Chaozhou gongfu cha by writing a training textbook, teaching people 292 to make gongfu cha. Ye explains that Chaozhou gongfu cha started taking shape in the Song Dynasty. Noble (高贵的) families at that time moved south and kept 293 (they) lifestyle, which slowly became today’s tea tradition.
For Ye, the ritual (仪式) is important. Tea can be made anywhere, 294 it requires complete tools and steps. He changed the 21-step tea making into “three steps” and helped the whole ritual become 295 (clear) than before.
Preparing-getting cups, water, and tea ready.
Brewing (泡制)—pouring from a height to release aroma (香气), serving tea, and making sure every 296 (drop) is shared.
Sharing—enjoying the tea together.
“There is a saying in Chaozhou: ‘Work hard, eat 297 (slow),’” Ye says. “It means you must put in effort, but when it is time 298 (eat), life should slow down.” Drinking tea is called shi cha, or “eating tea” in Chaozhou, showing people 299 key role of tea in daily life. This year, he brought the method to Shenzhen in Guangdong 300 giving training courses there, and he hopes to carry the tea culture to many more places in the years ahead.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案
1．braver 2．was sleeping 3．her 4．sixth 5．sadly 6．months 7．an 8．to get 9．and 10．with
本文主要讲述了猫咪雷意外走失，历经艰险长途跋涉1200公里，最终依靠颈上微芯片与家人团聚的故事。
1．雷总是比他的妹妹斯塔尔更勇敢。后面有比较级标志词than，应用brave的比较级，故填braver。
2．七月的一天，在去国家公园的途中，当苏珊正在睡觉的时候，雷不小心走进了附近的树林。while引导时间状语从句，常用进行时，整篇为一般过去时，主语Susan为单数，表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作，故填was sleeping。
3．那天他没有回来，接下来又过了四天，苏珊和她的丈夫找了又找，却找不到雷。修饰名词husband，要用形容词性物主代词，表示“她的”，故填her。
4．在第六天，他们不得不离开，返回家中。定冠词the后面接序数词，six为基数词，此处应用其序数词，表示“第六”，故填sixth。
5．一路上苏珊很伤心，难过地哭了。修饰动词cried，要用副词，sad为形容词，此处应用其副词形式，表示“伤心地”，故填sadly。
6．两个月之后，苏珊接到当地动物收容所的一通电话。two“两个”，后接可数名词复数，应填month的复数形式months。
7．他还活着，但并没有经历一段轻松的旅程。journey为可数名词单数，easy以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。
8．他走了1200千米，努力想要回家。此处为固定搭配try to do sth.，表示“努力做某事”，应填to get。
9．他伤得很重，并且体重掉了6磅，相当于他体重的40%。前后两个分句“He was badly hurt”和“he lost 6 pounds”是并列顺承关系，用并列连词，表示“并且”，故填and。
10．和家人团聚之后，他太累了，坐在苏珊腿上很快就睡着了。此处为固定短语get together with sb.，表示“和某人团聚”，应用介词with。
11．winner 12．returned 13．greatly 14．to take 15．However 16．himself 17．With 18．a 19．How 20．more popular
本文主要讲述了Arman逆袭成为全国汉语冠军的励志故事。
11．他是哈萨克斯坦全国汉语比赛的冠军。根据“the…of”可知，此空应填名词，win是动词，名词是winner，根据was可知，此空应填单数形式，故填winner。
12．当他姐姐结束在国外的大学学业回国时，她惊讶地发现墙上挂着他的金牌。根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填returned。
13．回到一年前，Arman在看完一部功夫电影后对中国文化产生了极大的兴趣。此空修饰形容词interested，应填副词greatly，故填greatly。
14．不久他就决定参加学校的年度汉语比赛，想要挑战自己。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to take。
15．然而他没有放弃。“he didn’t give up”与前文是转折关系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填However。
16．他相信自己，每天课后坚持练习。宾语与主语为同一人称，宾语用反身代词，此处表示“他相信他自己”，himself“他自己”，故填himself。
17．在学过汉语的姐姐帮助下，他进步飞快。with the help of“在某人的帮助下”，故填With。
18．最终，经过数月的不懈努力，他获得了为期十天的免费北京之旅作为最高奖项。此处表示泛指，且ten是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故填a。
19．能探索长城并与当地人交流是多么令人兴奋啊！此处是感叹句的结构，中心词exciting是形容词，用how引导的感叹句：how+形容词+主谓，故填How。
20．随着汉语在全球范围内比其他许多语言更受欢迎，他的经历表明坚持不懈终会得到回报。become后接形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填more popular。
21．hopes 22．and 23．his 24．to play 25．louder 26．for 27．toys 28．was telling 29．Who 30．a
本文讲述了一个名叫Martin的男孩对世界充满好奇心，不断提出问题并渴望得到答案的故事。
21．他整天问问题，并希望马上得到答案。根据“He asks questions all day long and ...”可知，时态为一般现在时，and表示并列关系，故此处应用hope的三单hopes，与asks一起作并列谓语。故填hopes。
22．一天早晨，他仰望天空并问道。根据“One morning, he looked up at the sky ... asked”可知，空格前后是递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。
23．“地球绕着太阳转。它转向面对太阳形成白天，转向背对太阳形成夜晚，”他的父亲说。修饰名词“father”应用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
24．但男孩不想去玩。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to play。
25．爸爸用更大的声音回答。根据“much”是比较级的修饰词可知，此处应用loud的比较级louder，表示“爸爸回答问题的声音更大了”，由此推知他对Martin不停地追问，有些不耐烦。故填louder。
26．现在请你去玩一会儿好吗？for a moment“片刻，一会儿”，固定短语。故填for。
27．他和一些玩具玩了一会，然后研究了太阳和地球的图片，但问题仍然无处不在！some后接名词复数，toy的复数为toys。故填toys。
28．睡觉的时候，他妈妈正在给他讲故事。根据下文“couldn’t help”可知，时态为一般过去时；再根据“while his mother ... him a story.”可知，while从句通常用进行时态，故此处应用过去进行时，结构为was doing。故填was telling。
29．现在谁能看见太阳？根据“People on the other side of the earth,”可知，此处是问谁能看到太阳，who“谁”，句首首字母大写。故填Who。
30．也许他将来会成为一个伟大的科学家。根据“great scientist”可知，此处泛指一位伟大的科学家，且great以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
31．an 32．designed 33．at 34．easily 35．the most helpful 36．to solve 37．so 38．engineers 39．What 40．be made
本文介绍了患有诵读困难症的英国女孩米莉，她发明了可切换三色镜片的彩虹眼镜，帮助同类人群改善阅读，并在工程师比赛中获奖，她希望未来能生产更多同类产品。
31．米莉是一名来自英国的11岁诵读困难女孩。eleven以元音音素开头，此处表泛指一名，用不定冠词an。
32．2023年，她设计了一副特殊眼镜，能帮助和她一样的人更好阅读，并且取得了成功。时间In 2023为过去时间，design用过去式designed。
33．米莉在八岁时萌生了这个想法。固定搭配at the age of，意为“在……岁时”。
34．她发现戴上有色眼镜，她阅读能更轻松，但她不喜欢随身携带多副眼镜。副词修饰动词read，easy的副词形式为easily。
35．凭借她独特的设计，佩戴者可以在三种颜色中选出最有帮助的一种。三者之间比较用形容词最高级，helpful最高级为the most helpful。
36．在这项活动中，学生运用科学和数学去解决现实生活中的问题。不定式to solve作目的状语，表示运用学科知识的目的。
37．“我的阅读障碍一直让阅读充满挑战，所以我希望制造出一件实用的工具。”前后分句是因果关系，前因后果，用连词so连接。
38．米莉和许多工程师合作，把想法变成真实模型。many后接可数名词复数，engineer复数形式为engineers。
39．多么美妙的一段经历啊！what引导感叹句结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，句首首字母大写，填What。
40．现在，她希望未来能制造更多同类产品。主语products和make是被动关系，情态动词can后接be动词原形，再加过去分词，填be made。
41．the most meaningful 42．on 43．Though/Although 44．themselves 45．to keep 46．hours 47．was held 48．deeply 49．a 50．why
本文讲述了固原二中的学生徒步108公里前往烈士陵园缅怀先烈的故事。这项活动不仅是对学生体力的考验，更是一堂生动的爱国教育课。
41．对大多数学生而言，这是他们人生中最有意义的活动之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，meaningful的最高级是the most meaningful。
42．旅程开始于2026年4月3日清晨。用在某个具体的日期前，应使用介词on。
43．尽管他们非常疲惫，但他们没有抱怨。此处为让步关系，即尽管他们很累，但没有抱怨，应使用连词Though或Although（句首首字母大写），引导让步状语从句。
44．一路上，他们鼓励他们自己，互相帮助。句子主语为they，鼓励的对象也是他们自己，因此使用反身代词themselves。
45．一些学生唱歌以保持高昂的士气。这里用动词不定式to keep表示目的，即学生们唱歌是为了保持高昂的情绪。
46．经过近14个小时的行走，他们终于抵达了陵园。hour为可数名词，根据数词“fourteen”可知，此处应用复数形式hours。
47．随后，他们在那里举行了一场纪念仪式，以向英雄们表达敬意。主语a memorial ceremony与谓语hold之间为被动关系，结合上下文时态，可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语a memorial ceremony为单数形式，be动词用was；hold的过去分词为held。
48．许多人深受感动。修饰动词moved应用副词形式，deep的副词形式为“deeply”，表示“深深地”。
49．这次行走不仅是对他们身体的考验，更是一堂无法从书本上学到的课程。根据句意及句子结构可知，这里泛指“一堂课”，且“lesson”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
50．那就是我们每年组织这项活动的原因。This/That is why...表示“这/那就是……的原因”，其中why引导表语从句。故填why。
51．for 52．the 53．so 54．to write 55．wishes 56．will study 57．humorous 58．flew 59．happily 60．the sweetest
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了毕业派对上的活动与同学们对新学校的期盼。
51．我们的老师亲自为派对准备了所有的食物和饮品。prepare sth. for sth.意为“为……准备某物”，此处表示为派对准备食物和饮品，故填for。
52．每个人都觉得这个蛋糕非常美味！前文已提到“Miss Chen made a big chocolate cake.”，此处是第二次提及这个蛋糕，需用定冠词the表特指。
53．学生们想记住这所学校里的朋友和老师，所以他们带上了自己制作的签名册去派对。前半句是原因“想记住朋友和老师”，后半句是结果“带上签名册”，前后为因果关系，故填so。
54．他们请所有的老师和朋友在签名册上写下自己的名字。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求/请某人做某事”，此处需用不定式作宾语补足语，故填to write。
55．我们询问了一些学生对新学校的愿望。their是形容词性物主代词，且their（他们的）为复数概念，后需接可数名词复数，wish意为“愿望”，复数形式为wishes。
56．我希望他们能和我一起学习、一起玩耍。I hope后是宾语从句，表达对未来的期盼，应用一般将来时，故填will study。
57．我也希望我的新老师既幽默又乐于助人，就像我初中的老师一样。be动词后需接形容词作表语，humor是名词，其形容词形式为humorous，意为“幽默的”。
58．时间过得飞快，精彩的派对很快就结束了。全文叙述的是昨天发生的事，用一般过去时，fly的过去式为flew。
59．我们开心地拍了集体照，脸上都洋溢着灿烂的笑容。修饰动词took需用副词，happy是形容词，其副词形式为happily，意为“开心地”。
60．这些照片和签名将成为我们心中最甜蜜、最珍贵的回忆，直到永远。依据后文并列的“and most valuable”，可知此处需用最高级形式，sweet的最高级为sweetest，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，故填the sweetest。
61．
a 62．
stories 63．
me 64．
was invited 65．
between 66．
to make 67．
carefully 68．
harder 69．
When 70．
what
本文是一篇访谈（对话），主要讲述了记者采访一位皮影戏艺术家，探讨了皮影戏的历史、表演方式以及如何让现在的年轻人对皮影戏产生兴趣。
61．张先生，皮影戏是一种传统的中国艺术形式，对吗？此处泛指“一种”传统的中国艺术形式，form为可数名词单数，且traditional以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
62．在过去，人们用皮影来讲述民间故事。story为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且前面没有表示单数的限定词，应用其复数形式stories。
63．我小的时候，我爷爷教我剪纸和移动木偶。设空处作动词taught的宾语，应用代词I的宾格形式me。
64．去年，我被邀请和我的团队一起在一个学校文化节上表演。主语I与动词invite之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“Last year”可知，动作发生在过去，因此句子应用一般过去时的被动语态。
65．我们通常在观众和木偶之间放一块白色的屏幕。空后为“…and the puppets”，需表达“在观众和皮影之间”，应用固定搭配between…and…。
66．然后我们用一盏明亮的灯在屏幕上制造清晰的影子。此处表示“使用某物做某事”，应用固定搭配use sth. to do sth.，动词不定式作目的状语。
67．表演者必须小心地移动木偶，以便观众能理解这些动作。设空处修饰动词move，应用形容词careful的副词形式carefully作状语。
68．这比许多人想象的要难，因为手部动作、声音和音乐都需要协同工作。根据空后的than可知，此处应用形容词hard的比较级形式harder。
69．当他们看到自己的木偶在屏幕上移动时，他们通常会变得很兴奋。设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，应用连词when，且位于句首，首字母需大写。
70．然后我让他们猜当他们把木偶移近灯时会发生什么。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代事物，表示“什么”，应用what。
71．herself 72．knew 73．Although/Though 74．to pay 75．higher 76．first 77．around 78．an 79．efforts 80．What
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名女性飞行先驱阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特（Amelia Earhart）勇敢追求并实现飞行梦想的故事。
71．她的父母支持并要求她做自己。此处表达“做自己”，固定搭配为“be oneself”，主语是her，应用she的反身代词herself。
72．在乘坐飞机进行了第一次飞行后，她知道她想成为一名飞行员，胜过世界上任何其他事情。全文讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，know的过去式为knew。
73．尽管当时飞行非常危险，她仍然坚持她的梦想。前半句“飞行危险”与后半句“坚持梦想”构成让步转折关系，应用although或though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母需大写，所以填Although/Though。
74．后来，她努力工作来支付她自己的飞行课程费用。努力工作的目的是为了支付学费，应用动词不定式“to pay”作目的状语。
75．在1922年，她飞得比以前任何女性都要高。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级，修饰动词flew应用副词high的比较级higher。
76．埃尔哈特最为人所知的是她作为飞行先驱的身份，她是1932年第一位独自飞越大西洋的女性。根据空前的定冠词the和语境可知，此处表示“第一位女性”，应用基数词one的序数词first。
77．她闻名全世界。分析句子结构可知，此处表达“全世界”，“around the world”为固定搭配。
78．许多人敬仰埃尔哈特，并发现她是一个鼓舞人心的人，因为她努力工作的付出和她实现梦想的能力。此处泛指“一个鼓舞人心的人”，inspiring以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。
79．许多人敬仰埃尔哈特，并发现她是一个鼓舞人心的人，因为她努力工作的付出和她实现梦想的能力。effort意为“努力”，此处表示她付出的种种努力，为可数名词，应用其复数形式efforts。
80．她是一位多么伟大的飞行员啊！此处为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”的感叹句型，句首首字母需大写。
81．villagers 82．They 83．others 84．to ask 85．that 86．The 87．exciting 88．more quickly 89．has touched 90．after
本文讲述去年十月阿拉斯加遭台风侵袭，村民撤离时被迫遗弃宠物犬；当地动物救援组织集结志愿者搜救被困狗狗，多地救援力量驰援，最终所有狗狗均得到妥善安置，温暖了许多人。
81．村民们赶往城里安全地点时，很多人不得不丢下宠物狗。后面代词many of them指代此处，因此应该用可数名词复数形式villagers。
82．他们很伤心，因为宠物不能带上飞机。此处指代上文村民，在句中作主语用人称代词主格they，句首首字母大写。故填They。
83．一部分狗被拴在屋外，另一些困在破损的房子里。固定搭配some…others…“一些……另一些……”；此处用others指代other dogs。
84．暴风雨过后几天，一位老人致电当地宠物救援组织打听自己的狗狗。打电话是“为了”询问狗狗，此处用动词不定式作表示目的，故填to ask。
85．没人救助被遗弃的狗狗这件事让我很难过。此处是固定句型It broke sb. that…，应该用that引导主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，结构完整，故填that；
86．这个电话促使她和团队里的兽医立刻行动起来。此处特指上文老人打来的那通电话，用定冠词the，句首大写。故填The。
87．这条振奋人心的消息传开后，阿拉斯加南部多个救援队赶来支援。此处表示“振奋人心的”消息，是形容词修饰名词news，修饰“事物”用-ing形容词。故填exciting。
88．宠物群体中的所有人都比以往更快赶来帮忙。句中than表明此处应该用比较级，副词quickly的比较级为more quickly。
89．这场救援打动了无数人的心。since+过去事件是现在完成时标志，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语it是第三人称单数，用has；touch的过去分词是touched。
90．狗主人通过社交媒体得知宠物被悉心照料十分感激。此处表示“照顾、照料”，用固定短语look after。故填after。
91．how 92．up 93．were invited 94．to get 95．washing 96．carefully 97．from 98．more important 99．worries 100．a
本文主要讲述了一种新兴的工作，人们通过拍摄自己做日常家务的视频来训练人形机器人，帮助它们学习如何在家庭中生活和帮忙。
91．这些视频被用来教人形机器人如何在家庭中生活和帮忙。teach sb. how to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“教某人如何做某事”。
92．这家公司想出了一个向人们寻求帮助的计划。come up with 是固定短语，表示“想出（计划、主意等）”。
93．像尼日利亚和菲律宾等国家的工人被邀请加入。主语Workers和动词invite是被动关系，且前文时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是were/was + 过去分词，Workers是复数，所以填were invited。
94．对他们来说，这是一个获得更好工作的好机会。a chance to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“做某事的机会”，用不定式作后置定语。
95．他们记录简单的事情，比如洗碗或整理床铺。such as是介词短语，后面需要接名词或动名词形式，而且后面的making the bed也是动名词，为了保持并列一致，wash 要变成动名词washing 。
96．然后，人们仔细观看并记录下每一个动作。需要修饰动词watch（观看），修饰动词要用副词，careful是形容词，对应的副词形式是carefully，表示“仔细地观看”。
97．科学家解释了机器人是如何从这些真实生活视频中学习的。固定短语learn from ，意思是“从……学习”。
98．这些真实数据比计算机测试重要得多。much可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示“……得多”，important是多音节形容词，它的比较级形式是more important，这里表示“真实数据比计算机测试重要得多”。
99．即使有这些担忧，报告称这些视频对未来非常重要。these（这些）后面需要接可数名词的复数形式，worry作名词时，复数形式是worries，表示“这些担忧”。
100．最后，这项简单的工作展示了一种制造智能机器人的新方法，并且它给了更多人赚钱的机会。way（方式、方法）是可数名词，这里表示“一种新的方式”，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用不定冠词a。
101．for 102．but 103．to paint 104．spent 105．carefully 106．was finished 107．them 108．An 109．visitors 110．first
本文讲述了在商丘吴营村，年轻画家吴承言得知村里老人因年龄和健康无法远行去天安门，便在村墙上画了一幅巨大的天安门墙画，完成后邀请老人观看，老人十分感动，此事在网上传播，吴营村再次受到关注，体现了艺术温暖人心和助力村庄发展的作用。
101．一位名叫吴承言的年轻画家，用他的艺术帮助村里老人实现了他们珍藏多年的梦想。“realize a dream they had kept...many years.”说明此处需要填入介词，“for + 时间段”表示一段时间，“many years”是时间段，所以填for。
102．村里的许多老人一直想去天安门广场，但由于年事已高且身体欠佳，他们无法长途跋涉。前半句说很多老人一直想去参观天安门广场，后半句说因为年龄和健康原因他们不能远行，前后是转折关系，填but。
103．在了解了他们的故事后，吴决定在村庄的一面墙上绘制天安门（的图案）。decide to do sth.是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，所以填to paint。
104．他花了五天时间完成了一幅长18米、高8米的巨型壁画。文章整体讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent。
105．他仔细地绘制了红旗、建筑物和壮丽的景色。这里需要用副词修饰动词painted，careful的副词形式是carefully。
106．画作完成后，吴首先邀请村里的长辈们前来观看。绘画是被完成，要用被动语态，且是过去发生的事情，一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were + 过去分词，主语the painting是单数，所以填was finished。
107．他们中的一些人露出了笑容，还有一些人甚至感动得流下了眼泪。of是介词，后接宾格，they的宾格是them。
108．一位81岁的老人说，他终于感到自己的愿望实现了。“81-year-old”以元音音素开头，且这里表示“一位”81岁的老人，要用不定冠词an，句首字母大写。
109．很快，越来越多的游客来到这个村子拍照，并且把相关故事分享到网上。more后接名词，根据语境可知是更多的游客来到村子，填复数形式，visitor的复数形式是visitors。
110．这并不是吴营村第一次出名。这里表示这不是吴营村第一次出名，the + 序数词表示“第几次”，one的序数词是first。
111．began 112．classmates 113．but 114．more difficult 115．to enjoy 116．quickly 117．from 118．a 119．how 120．his
本文讲述了委内瑞拉教师Raydis Franco从高中时被中文吸引，到来到中国学习、爱上相声，最终通过自己的努力，用西班牙语向世界传播相声文化的故事。
111．他对中文的热爱始于高中时期的一件小事。时间状语during his high school years表示过去，所以用begin的过去式 began。
112．高中时，他的一个同学用中文做了一次演讲。固定搭配one of + 复数名词，表示“……之一”，所以classmate要变复数classmates。
113．Raydis一个字都听不懂，但他被深深吸引了。前半句“他一个字都听不懂”和后半句“他被深深吸引”是转折关系，所以用连词but。
114．学习中文比他预期的要难得多，但他从未想过放弃。than是比较级的标志，difficult是多音节形容词，比较级为 more difficult，much可以修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。
115．住在天津时，Franco的室友邀请他去听相声。固定搭配invite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”，所以enjoy要变为不定式to enjoy。
116．他被巧妙的文字游戏惊呆了，很快就爱上了这门艺术。修饰动词短语fell in love with，要用副词，所以quick变为副词quickly。
117．很快，他决定向著名艺术家学习。learn from sb.意为“向某人学习”，符合“向著名艺术家学习相声”的语境。
118．后来，Franco参加了一个项目，向西班牙语使用者介绍相声。programme是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。
119．起初，他不知道如何用西班牙语创作这些喜剧片段。know how to do sth.意为“知道如何做某事”，这里表示“不知道如何用西班牙语创作这些喜剧作品”。
120．他尝试了不同的方法，最终创造出了自己的风格。修饰名词own style，要用形容词性物主代词，所以he变为 his；固定搭配one’s own意为“某人自己的”。
121．was planted 122．them 123．a 124．widely 125．sale 126．salty 127．but 128．with 129．biggest 130．to praise
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了奶茶在中国悠久的发展历史，展现了中国传统饮食文化的变迁。
121．在中国古代，牛奶大多产自北方地区，而茶叶主要种植在南方山区。主语tea和plant之间是被动关系，且描述古代情况，时态用一般过去时，应填was planted。
122．随着时间的推移，贸易与文化交流将二者融合在了一起。bring是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，此处指代牛奶和茶叶，应填them。
123．隋唐时期，宫廷里的人们开始往茶里加入一种发酵乳制品，调制出了一种独特的风味。taste表示“风味”，此处表泛指，special以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
124．在元朝，奶茶开始广泛流行，成为普通百姓日常生活的一部分。此处用副词修饰形容词popular，wide的副词形式为widely。
125．你甚至能在茶馆里买到它。固定搭配for sale表示“出售、待售”，应填sale。
126．和我们如今喝的甜口奶茶不同，古时候的奶茶是咸的。此处用形容词作表语，salt的形容词形式salty表示“咸的”。
127．到了清代，奶茶不仅是一种饮品，还是宫廷重要传统仪式的一部分。固定结构“not only...but also...”表示“不仅……而且……”，应填but。
128．宫廷里甚至设有专门的机构，使用自产奶牛的奶源和泉水来制作奶茶。with表示“用（原料）”，符合语境。
129．在所有皇帝之中，你能猜到谁是奶茶的头号爱好者吗？范围Of all the emperors提示此处用形容词最高级，big的最高级形式为biggest。
130．乾隆皇帝十分喜爱奶茶，甚至专门作诗赞美它。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，应填to praise。
131．On 132．its 133．better 134．about 135．when/if/though 136．has brought 137．words 138．was chosen 139．an 140．to build
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2025年的年度汉字“韧”和B站年度弹幕“致敬”，并说明了这些年度字词记录了社会的变迁，成为了人们记忆中的重要记录。
131．2025年12月19日，在汉语盘点活动中，“韧”字成为中国的年度汉字。分析句子结构可知，设空处后为具体的日期“Dec19, 2025”，在具体某一天前应用介词on，且位于句首，首字母需大写。
132．一周后，B站也选出了其2025年的年度弹幕。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词短语“bullet comment”，应用所给代词it的形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。
133．这些字词帮助我们更好地理解这一年。分析句子结构可知，设空处前有程度副词much修饰，应用所给副词well的比较级better。
134．例如，“致敬”这个词表明B站上的年轻人关心善良和勇敢。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配care about意为“关心，在乎”。
135．它意味着即使在事情艰难的时候，也能够成长并重新站起来。分析句子结构可知，设空处与even连用，引导让步状语从句，even if/even though意为“即使，虽然”,符合语境；也可用when表示“当时期困难的时候”。
136．而B站推出年度弹幕已经有九年了。分析句子结构可知，根据时间状语“for nine years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语Bilibili为第三人称单数，助动词用has，bring的过去分词为brought。
137．被选中的字和词组展示了社会的重要变化。分析句子结构可知，设空处与and后面的复数名词phrases并列，应用所给名词word的复数形式words。
138．例如，“炒”字被选为2006年的年度汉字，因为当时股市增长迅速。分析句子结构可知，主语“the character ‘chao’”与动词choose之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“2006”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was，choose的过去分词为chosen。
139．这样的活动已经成为人们记忆中一项重要的记录。分析句子结构可知，record在此处为可数名词单数，泛指“一项重要记录”，且important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。
140．人们甚至希望把这些活动打造成像包饺子一样的年终文化传统。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定用法hope to do sth.，意为“希望做某事”，应用所给动词build的不定式形式。
141．from 142．was shared 143．men 144．hugged 145．What 146．ourselves 147．have known 148．quickly 149．because 150．crazier
本文讲述两名法国青年从家乡徒步远赴上海的经历，介绍了行程过程、内心感悟，以及二人萌生徒步想法的缘由，同时他们还规划了环游世界的新旅程。
141．他们从法国东南部的家乡出发前往上海。此处表示行进的起点，固定搭配from...to...意为“从……到……”，符合出行语境，应填from。
142．一位记者把他们的故事发布到了网上。此处表示 “被分享、被传播”，主语Their story与动词share是被动关系；文章讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。一般过去时被动语态结构为was/were+动词过去分词。主语Their story为单数名词，用was，share的过去分词为shared。
143．这两位年轻人在2024年9月开启了旅程。数词two后接可数名词复数；man属于不规则变化名词，复数形式为men。
144．他们虽疲惫却满心欢喜，在黄浦江畔互相拥抱。全文记叙过去的旅途经历，整体使用一般过去时；hug的过去式为hugged。
145．这真是一段艰辛的旅程啊！本句为感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数journey，适用感叹句结构What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，句首首字母大写。应填What。
146．我们不确定能否顺利抵达，但我们告诉自己一定要试一试。固定搭配tell oneself表示“告诉自己”，主语是we，对应的反身代词为ourselves。
147．瓦索和安布洛特从十岁起就相识了。since+一般过去时从句是现在完成时的典型标志，强调动作从过去持续到现在。现在完成时结构：have/has+过去分词。主语Voisot and Humblot是两个人，为复数，助动词用have；know的过去分词为known。
148．当我们聊起冒险之旅时，中国这个想法很快就浮现了。此处用来修饰动词短语came up，修饰动词需用副词；形容词quick的副词形式是quickly。
149．我们萌生了徒步前往中国这个大胆的想法，因为我们不想乘坐飞机。前半句提出想法，后半句解释产生该想法的缘由，此处用连词because引导原因状语从句。
150．他们还有一个更加大胆的计划。副词much可用来加强语气，常修饰形容词、副词的比较级；crazy的比较级为crazier。
151．was painted 152．the greatest 153．when 154．to improve 155．as 156．an 157．bridges 158．carefully 159．happened 160．their
本文介绍了名画《富春山居图》，讲述了它的创作背景、画面内容，以及画作遭火灾损毁等情况。
151．它是由黄公望创作的。主语It指代画作，与paint构成被动关系，画作完成于过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，后接过去分词painted。
152．许多专家认为它是中国艺术史上最伟大的杰作之一。固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，great的最高级为the greatest。
153．黄公望开始创作《富春山居图》时，年近八十。空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，应用连词when。
154．之后他日复一日地增添内容来完善这幅画作。此处为动词不定式作目的状语，应填to improve。
155．这幅最终完成的作品(共9张PPT)
浙江中考英语语法填空做题技巧
浙江中考语法填空｜核心做题方法
浙江中考语法填空：一篇短文 10 空，6 空左右有提示词（实词变形）、4 空左右无提示词（虚词）；语篇以记叙文为主，不考偏难怪语法，重点是句子成分分析 + 语境时态。
一句话口诀：有词变形式，无词介冠连代；先找主干，再看搭配，最后通读检查
标准三步流程（考场直接用）
1. 速读全文（30 秒）
看懂故事主线、整体时态（全文一般统一：一般过去时最多），不要上来就填空。
2. 逐空分析，分两类处理（核心）
3. 全部填完回读检查：主谓一致、时态统一、固定搭配、单复数、拼写。
一、有提示词（括号给单词，浙江重点）
先判断：这个词在句中做什么成分
1. 给动词 v.（最高频）
先看句子有没有谓语动词
- 句子缺谓语 → 时态、语态、三单
找时间标志 / 全文时态：一般过去时是浙江最高频；看清主动还是被动（be done）
- 句子已有谓语 → 变非谓语 to do /doing/done
- to do：目的、将来、固定搭配（want to do, decide to do）
- doing：主动、进行、介词后、固定搭配（enjoy doing）
- done：被动、完成
提醒：一个简单句只能有一个谓语；连词可以连接两个谓语
2. 给形容词 adj.
- 修饰名词：保留 adj；
- 修饰动词 / 形容词 / 整个句子 → 变副词 + ly；
- 有 than /in… /of all → 比较级、最高级；
- 词性转换：care→careful→carefully
3. 给名词 n.
- 可数：看前面冠词、数量，变复数（注意不规则：child-children）
- 所有格：表 “…… 的”；
- 词性转换：动词 / 形容词转名词
4. 给代词
主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词（-self/-selves）
口诀：**动词、介词后面用宾格；主语宾语同一个人，常用反身代词
5. 给数词
基数词 → 序数词（第几）
二、无提示词（不能自己随便造词，只填 4 类虚词）
只能从 介词、冠词、连词、代词里面选，浙江每年固定考这四类
1. 冠词 a /an/the
后面是单数可数名词；第一次出现泛指 a/an；再次提到、特指用 the
2. 介词（固定搭配大户）
看空格前后搭配：with the help of, for a moment, be good at, interested in；介词后动词一定 doing
3. 连词（看前后是不是两个完整句子）
- 并列：and（顺），but（转折，浙江高频），or
- 从属：because（原因），if（如果），though/although（虽然），when（当…）
> 判断标准：前后都有主谓，两个独立句子，才填连词！
4. 代词 it /they 等
句子缺主语 / 宾语，往前找指代对象
> 大坑：前后不是两个句子，不要乱填连词！很多学生这里丢分
考场判断流程图（快速套）
有括号单词 → 判断词性
动词：缺谓语→时态语态；有谓语→非谓语
adj：修饰名词 adj，修饰动作 adv，有范围→比较最高级
名词：可数复数 / 所有格
无括号单词：
前后两个完整句子 → 连词
后面单数名词 → a/an/the
搭配固定短语、名词前 → 介词
缺主语 / 指代 → 代词
浙江考生高频易错点
1. 时态跟着自己感觉走，不和整篇文章统一（记叙文大多全文过去时）
2. 分不清谓语和非谓语，一句话堆两个谓语动词
3. though/but 不能同时出现；because/so 不能同时出现（浙江超爱挖坑）
4. 介词后面忘记 doing
5. 副词修饰动词，很多依旧写形容词
6. 无提示词凭空填实词！无提示词**绝对不能填名词动词形容词**
检查清单（写完必看）
- 时态全文一致吗？
- 主谓一致（三单）？
- 可数名词有没有单复数错误？
- to do /doing 有没有记混搭配？
- 主动被动有没有搞反？
- 连词逻辑通顺吗？but/though 有没有连用？
- 拼写是否正确（easily, truly，去 e 变 y 等）
浙江高频固定搭配（无提示词常考）
with the help of; no longer; at first; for a while; be afraid of; look forward to; pay attention to

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