专题04选词填空30篇(浙江中考真题+名校模拟)【答案解析+ppt解题技巧】-备战2027中考英语专项练习(浙江专用)

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专题04选词填空30篇(浙江中考真题+名校模拟)【答案解析+ppt解题技巧】-备战2027中考英语专项练习(浙江专用)

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专题04选词填空30篇
(浙江中考真题+名校模拟)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、选词填空
(2026·浙江·中考真题)将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入空格中,每词仅用一次。
writer far similar although only for hope in front of sound
I’ve heard of this fairy tale route before, but Germany is too 1 and I don’t speak German, so I’ve never been there. I become interested in it again after hearing your story. It 2 so fun and easy to get around.
China has 3 travel routes. Your trip reminds me of my visit to Lu Xun’s Old House. A walk from Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study helps me to get closer to the famous 4 and his works. I’ve really learned a lot. I 5 to find more cultural routes like this.
Sometimes visiting real places is better than only reading books about them… 6 it is fun to read the Brothers Grimm’s stories, walking the route is more exciting. Books 7 let us imagine the old villages and magical forests, yet your trip helps us see and feel the stories come to life. It must be fantastic to stand 8 Snow White’s House. This real experience is truly better than just turning pages. Thanks 9 sharing such a great story. I’m planning to visit it soon.
(2025·浙江·中考真题)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次
such as on sell tradition enjoy restaurant
When people talk about eating food, they think of two places: their homes or 10 .
Some tasty food is prepared and 11 on the street. You can smell, taste and 12 it.
Tanghulu, this popular 13 snack which is made of fruits 14 hawthorn (山楂), bananas, apples, strawberries. The fruits are covered with syrup (糖浆) and served 15 a bamboo stick, creating a sweet-crispy treat.
(2024·浙江·中考真题)将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
across fast mouth take a piece of
A dog found some meat. He got it and ran away as 16 as he could. On his way home, he had to go 17 a small river. Just as he was going over, he looked down. In the river, he saw a dog with 18 meat.
“I must have that meat, too.” he said. “I 19 it from that dog.” As he opened his 20 , his own piece fell, and was lost in the water.
(2026·浙江杭州·三模)将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
traditional after learn something heat child in front of
When you walk along a busy street in China, you may see 21 shining in the sun. It is not a painting on paper, but a picture made of sugar. This is sugar painting, a special kind of 22 Chinese folk art. To make it, the artist 23 sugar into a golden liquid (液体) and uses a small spoon to draw quickly on a flat board. Soon, animals, flowers or Chinese characters appear 24 people’s eyes.
25 the sugar cools down, the artist puts the picture on a bamboo stick. Then it becomes both a piece of art and a sweet snack. 26 like sugar painting because it is fun to watch and sweet to eat. This old art still brings people joy today. In the future, more people 27 about sugar painting and enjoy its simple beauty.
(2026·浙江宁波·三模)将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
effort have provide small serious in hospital
People should work hard in every kind of job. A teacher needs to help students learn well in class, and a doctor must take good care of sick people 28 . To do these jobs well, they need to put in much 29 and never give up easily. They should also 30 helpful support to others when they meet difficulties at work.
People with good work spirit always take their work 31 . They will notice every important moment during their work time and never forget even 32 things of all. Without doubt, it is pleasant 33 such people in any workplace, so they are welcome. Their good work helps the group do better and gives them more good chances in the future.
(2026·浙江温州·三模)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
wear nation happy besides everywhere a symbol of
Red in China
Red is a special colour in China. It can be seen 34 , from big celebrations and festivals to our daily life.
In Chinese culture, red means 35 and good luck, so it is common to see it at weddings and the Spring Festival. It is also 36 wealth and health. That is why people like 37 or carrying something red.
Today, red still plays a key role in our life. Our 38 flag is red with five yellow stars on the top left. 39 , more and more people choose to wear traditional red wedding dresses.
(2026·浙江嘉兴·二模)用方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
always strange slow down quietly support increase wonder
Last month, my friend Lisa came to my house for the first time. She found it was 40 that I talked to my cat like a person. She also 41 why I carefully put its bowl in a certain place.
But I know what my cat means to me. My cat offers me more than I can say — not just love, but also 42 . My school keeps me busy every day. I often feel tired after so many classes. My cat teaches me 43 and find the little happiness in life. She is 44 there to greet me at the door when I come home. At night, she lies 45 beside me.
A simple touch of her can help me forget my worries. It can calm my mind and 46 my happiness. I think the cat is truly a gift.
(2026·浙江湖州·模拟预测)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
photo solve clean up from provide useful
Ocean pollution has become a serious problem around the world. A German team created an AI-powered robot called Smart Grapple to 47 this problem.
The robot has four “fingers”. It can lift very heavy things 48 the sea. Trained with thousands of 49 , it can tell waste apart from natural things. The robot is attached (连接) to a boat which can 50 power for it and carry the collected waste to coast.
This robot is part of a big EU project named Sea Clear 2.0, which aims to 51 the ocean by 2033. Although it is not a final solution, these robots can be very 52 in polluted areas.
(2026·浙江湖州·二模)将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
direct; call; these; add; before; as; be proud of
Do you know how to say chashao (叉烧) in English In Guangzhou, there are new rules about writing signs in English. Chashao is translated 53 “char siu”, and huntun (馄饨) as “wonton”. 54 names come from the Cantonese (粤语) way of saying them. In the past, some people 55 chashao Chinese BBQ pork or char siu pork bao. Now the names are simpler than 56 . And they keep Guangzhou’s special culture. “It shows that we 57 our food and culture,” writes Yangcheng Evening News.
By using pinyin, people can name city roads, food and fun places more 58 . For old shops over 100 years old, people write their pinyin names first, and then 59 English descriptions. For example, taotaoju (陶陶居) can also be called “TaoTao Ju Restaurant”.
(2026·浙江绍兴·二模)将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
end up through million though get dry
Many places in the world have so little rain that people can’t get enough water. Scientists have found a new way that could help some of the biggest and 60 towns and cities in the world. The water from fog could offer drinking water to 61 of people.
Researchers in Chile have been studying ways of 62 water from fog. It is collected on large mesh screens (网筛) that are hung between tall sticks. When fog and clouds pass 63 the screens, drops of water stay on them. This water runs down into small pipes and 64 in water boxes, which helps people a lot. 65 it hardly rains in some areas, people find it easy to collect water.
(2026·浙江金华·三模)将方框中所给的词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
old appear prize its other bring out
Qinqiang Opera, also known as Qinqiang, is a traditional Chinese opera form started from the Shaanxi Province. It is one of 66 Chinese operatic styles. Qinqiang Opera finds 67 roots in the People’s Drama of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, which 68 in 1938. This traditional opera 69 new works like Visiting West Lake and Liang Qiuyan. These operas, along with 70 art forms, contributed to the local culture. Standing out among these was The First Emperor, which won various 71 at the National Chinese Opera Emulation.
(2026·浙江衢州·二模)将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词限用一次,有一词为多余项。
teach behind important kind join train more than
Kung fu is one of the oldest sports in the world. It goes back to the Qin Dynasty. Kung fu isn’t just a sport. There are lots of ideas 72 it. In kung fu, the power of your spirit is as 73 as the power of your body.
“Kung fu comes from inside,” says Master Tang. “As in all the other sports, if you 74 harder, you will improve yourself. But kung fu is 75 skills and tools. The more you find out about kung fu, the more you learn about yourself.” Today, this traditional art 76 in schools and clubs around the world. Different 77 of kung fu, such as Tai Chi and Wing Chun, are loved by people of all ages.
(2026·浙江衢州·一模)将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中 (每词仅用一次)。
ago read from serious eye trouble to be honest
Leo loves reading books. No matter what the subject is, he will read it. So far, he 78 every single book in his town’s library. As a book lover, this is a 79 problem for Leo.
One day, he went to Mr. Ruiz, the librarian, and told him about his 80 .
“Do you remember all those books ” asked Mr. Ruiz. “Even the ones you read five years 81 ”
Leo thought for a moment. “ 82 , I did not,” he said.
Mr. Ruiz smiled. “Well, there you go. You can start all over 83 the beginning!”
Leo’s 84 became bright. He picked up a book he had read long before and opened it. It felt like meeting an old friend.
(2026·浙江杭州·一模) 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
connect bamboo knock be full of ancient manners
Chopsticks are used by billions of people around the world and they are a symbol of 85 Chinese culture. We have been using them for about 3,000 years. They are usually made of wood, 86 or metal. They look simple, but they 87 wisdom. They play an important role in our daily lives. Using them teaches us good 88 . For example, we should not stick them into the rice or 89 on the bowl.
Today, chopsticks are not just for eating. They carry family love and Chinese culture. They 90 people’s hearts and show our unique Eastern beauty. I am proud of this great invention.
(2026·浙江杭州·二模)将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
company instead cost solve like no longer cheap
DeepSeek V4, a powerful new AI model, has just been released (发布). It’s smarter, faster, and much 91 to use than before. So, what makes DeepSeek V4 so special
DeepSeek V4 can 92 difficult problems and handle very long conversations-up to one million tokens at once! The biggest news is that DeepSeek V4 93 uses NVIDIA (英伟达) chips (芯片). 94 , it runs on Huawei Ascend (昇腾) 950 chips. It means China can build top AI technology using its own chips. Huawei Ascend 950 chips are now being introduced to more and more 95 across China, including Tencent, Alibaba, and ByteDance.
DeepSeek V4 is also very cheap to run. It 96 only about 2 to 6 yuan per million pared to other AI models 97 GPT-5.5 (priced at about 30 dollars over 200 yuan!), DeepSeek V4 is a real money-saver.
(2026·浙江杭州·模拟预测)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
sleep heavy by the time during visit call
Winter is a season of snow and cold days. Let’s journey back to a famous story that happened on a snowy day.
Cheng Yi was a very famous scholar 98 the Northern Song Dynasty. He had two students 99 Yang Shi and You Zuo, who were clever and hardworking. One day, they had questions about their studies, so they paid a 100 to Cheng Yi’s home. When they got there, Cheng 101 . Not wanting to wake him up, they stood quietly at the door. As they waited, the snow fell 102 and the weather got colder, but they still didn’t leave.
103 Cheng woke up, the snow had already been over one foot thick. Deeply moved by them, Cheng patiently answered their questions. After years of study, Yang Shi also became a great scholar.
(2026·浙江杭州·三模)将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
attack anyway because of living terrible garden run away
Berlin is a very green city. We have hundreds of thousands of trees, and 104 this, we now have thousands of wild boars (野猪). Some people joke that we should rename the city Boar-lin! 105 , I know that there are sometimes problems with them and if they need to protect their young, they will even 106 people. I’d heard that some were 107 in a park near my apartment, but I’d never seen any — until last night. I went for a run and in one of the public 108 near here, there were three big boars digging up the grass. They were making a 109 mess! As soon as they saw me, they 110 ! I didn’t even have time to take a photo.
(2026·浙江宁波·二模)将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
keep properly effect event danger from now on
Public order is the base of a peaceful daily life for everyone. Even small rude acts in public can have a(n) 111 on people around us, and even cause unexpected trouble. For example, running in crowded areas is 112 , and it may also make little kids get separated and lost. We should always mind our behavior 113 public places in good order.
When we take part in public activities, including charity 114 , we need to follow the rules strictly. We should line up 115 , avoid receiving extra gifts that are not prepared for us, and care for the elderly and kids around. If everyone can take these small steps 116 , our public spaces will become warmer and more harmonious (和谐的) for all.
(2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测)根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
miss with valuable development country set up
The Zibo ceramics (瓷器) Museum is an energetic and young museum. It was 117 in 2002 and was opened to the public in 2011.
In the museum, you can see more than 160,000 118 ancient and modern ceramics from home and abroad.
You can also learn about the 119 of high technology.
When you visit it, an important part that you can’t 120 is to enjoy 5 kinds of high-quality ceramics. You can also see the blue-and-white teapot 121 a long history that was produced in the Song Dynasty. Besides, you can enjoy different glass works from over twenty foreign 122 .
Welcome to Zibo and admire the great culture of ceramics and glass.
(2026·浙江宁波·一模)将方框中所给词语(或短语)的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
because big stay safe die skill among
We all know that drowning (溺水) is a silent public safety problem. It is one of the leading causes of death 123 children aged 14 to 17. In 2025, about 400,000 people 124 from drowning in the world. Though we have safer rules and better health care now, drowning is still a 125 problem. Why Many accidents happen 126 people don’t pay enough attention to safety rules.
To 127 , it is important to learn CPR (心肺复苏) first. Then, watch children near water. We should teach kids some swimming 128 early. Last but not least, avoid drinking before water activities, as it harms our ability to react.
(2026·浙江温州·模拟预测)将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
from step whether win luck deal with
A special half marathon took place in Beijing in April, 2026. Over 100 humanoid (人形) robots joined the 21-kilometer race. The race was not just about speed, but about how well robots could 129 unexpected situations.
A robot named “Lightning” was the 130 . It finished the race in about 48 minutes. It used cameras to “see” the road and keep balance by itself. However, not every robot was 131 . Some robots fell down or even broke into pieces. Rescue teams had to carry them away.
The race showed that robots are moving 132 labs to the real world. After the race, every team member felt a deep sense of pride, no matter 133 they won or not. The event proved that with hard work and smart design, robots can run faster than humans expected. Many scientists believe this race marked a new 134 in robot history.
(2026·浙江温州·二模)将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
bring; including; ticket; easy; almost; for example
Welcome to Amazing China. I’m your host. “Becoming Chinese” has become a hot topic on social media. More and more foreigners show interest in China, 135 its lifestyle, traditional culture and rapid development. Modern Chinese life is convenient. With just a smartphone, people can do 136 anything—order food, pay for things, book train 137 and so on. Besides, AI in China is highly developed. 138 , AI products like Doubao and DeepSeek can make difficult tasks much 139 . What’s more, China’s infrastructure (基建) is also famous. So far, it 140 people better living conditions. Now let’s take a look at how amazing China is!
(2026·浙江温州·模拟预测)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
rock have magic later wake up
If you love adventures and animals, Where the Dragon Waits is perfect for you.
The story starts with a sudden accident at sea. A boy named Ed 141 on a strange beach with a girl called Stef, and neither knows where they are. But if they work together, they 142 a better chance of finding their way home. 143 , they start to explore the place. They find that to get back, they must climb a very tall 144 to find a dragon living at the top and make her cry special tears. The tears have the 145 power to send them back to their own world.
This book mixes adventure and nature fun. Pick up Where the Dragon Waits and let the adventure begin!
(2026·浙江嘉兴·二模)将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
decision including power simple wrong make progress
Peer relationships play an important role in our teenage life. The people around us influence our thoughts, 146 and even our personalities. Good peers can push us to be better, encourage us to 147 , and support us when we meet difficulties. They help us become more confident and positive. However, unhealthy peer pressure may lead us in the 148 direction. It may make us follow bad habits or give up our own dreams just to be popular.
Many teenagers, 149 me, once tried hard to follow others just to be accepted. We often forget that true friendship is about respect and growth, not 150 fitting in. Understanding this can help us turn pressure into 151 and enjoy the beauty of getting along with others.
(2026·浙江湖州·一模)
hug polite actually chopstick if around the world
Welcome to World Cultural Exchange Channel. I’m your host, Li Yue. We are going to explore fascinating dining cultures 152 —how people behave at the dinner table in different countries.
In China, children are taught how to use 153 properly from an early age. For example, never stick them into the food. Also, it’s 154 to hit an empty bowl with them.
In India, many people eat with their right hand. 155 you are not familiar with this custom, you might think it’s not clean. 156 , it is an important part of Indian culture. Interestingly, in many South American countries, people 157 each other as a greeting before meals.
Different countries have different table manners, and that’s what makes our world so colorful.
(2026·浙江湖州·模拟预测)将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入文中,每词仅用一次。
thank deal with comfortable politely suit
You may not feel 158 when you don’t like a gift, especially if your friend asks about it. You don’t want to hurt their feelings, but you also don’t want to lie. One way to 159 this is to focus on the kind thought behind the gift. So when they ask, you can say 160 “Thank you again for the gift! It was so kind of you to think of me.” This way, you show your 161 without lying. In the future, you can give information about the things you like before your birthday so that your friends can pick something that 162 you better.
(2026·浙江绍兴·二模)将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
shop important deal with allow if
The UK has passed a law that bans cigarette (香烟) sales to people born after 2009. Under the new rule, smoking will not be 163 in more public places. The law is especially 164 for teenagers, but one challenge is how 165 can check buyers’ ages. 166 the law works, fewer young people will become addicted (上瘾的) to cigarettes. Health officials believe this will help 167 the problem of teenage smoking.
(2026·浙江绍兴·一模)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
begin for sun difference do depend on
I always count down the days at the end of the term because then it is the 168 of the holiday. We have several weeks off school and we can spend some time 169 what we love to do. For example, we can get together with friends. When the weather is good, we can have a picnic in the park and play games as well. Sometimes we can take a vacation in a 170 place of the country. We can also go camping or go fishing in the countryside. 171 me, I always like enjoying myself on the beach by the sea, but it 172 the weather. I just hope the weather will be 173 during the holiday. I can’t wait.
(2026·浙江金华·二模)将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中。每词仅用一次。
she key join lonely illness listen to
Jan Tchamani is an English teacher in Birmingham, UK. Two years ago, she had a serious 174 and had to quit her job. At age 40, she found 175 out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less 176 and bored. She could play games, watch films, 177 music, and explore the world. She also 178 an online group where she could talk about her problems and get advice from others. She realized that one of the 179 uses of the Internet was its ability to bring people closer together.
(2026·浙江金华·一模)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
write all over closely although information
Tea house is very popular in China. It is mostly called Chalou in provinces like Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan, and is called Chaguan in Beijing and Tianjin of North China. 180 these names are not the same, the forms and what they offer are basically similar.
To Chinese people, tea houses are just like cafes in Western countries. They are social places where people drink tea, chat and share 181 . Some tea houses build stages for storytelling and Beijing opera shows. They become fun places for people to relax and enjoy themselves.
The play Tea House, 182 by Lao She, shows the troubled late Qing society by describing the words and actions of people in a tea house.
The rise of tea house is 183 related (相关的) to Chinese tea culture. After several thousand years of development, tea houses have become a part of life for people 184 China. Now, foreigners who come to China will be attracted to those famous tea houses to experience Chinese tea culture.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案
1.far 2.sounds 3.similar 4.writer 5.hope 6.Although 7.only 8.in front of 9.for
本文是一篇应用文,为日常交流的留言,主要讲述了三位网友在听了别人分享的德国童话路线之旅后,发表的各自的感想和评论。
1.我以前听说过这条童话路线,但是德国太远了,而且我不会说德语,所以我从来没有去过那里。设空处在系动词is之后,作表语,结合备选词汇和句意“德国太远了”,应用形容词far。故填far。
2.听起来它既有趣又容易游览。设空处后接形容词fun and easy作表语,应填入连系动词,结合备选词汇,sound“听起来”符合语境。句子描述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语It为第三人称单数,动词需加-s。故填sounds。
3.中国也有相似的旅游路线。设空处修饰名词短语travel routes,应填入形容词作定语。结合后文提到参观鲁迅故居的经历,说明中国也有与德国童话路线“相似的”路线,similar符合语境。故填similar。
4.从百草园走到三味书屋,帮助我更走近这位著名的作家及其作品。设空处被the famous修饰,且与his works并列,应填入名词。结合前文提到的鲁迅,可知他是一位作家,writer符合语境。故填writer。
5.我希望能找到更多像这样的文化路线。设空处后接动词不定式to find,结合备选词汇,hope to do sth.(希望做某事)为固定用法。主语为I,时态为一般现在时,动词用原形。故填hope。
6.尽管读格林兄弟的故事很有趣,但走这条路线更令人兴奋。设空处引导状语从句,前后分句“读书有趣”与“走路线更兴奋”之间存在让步关系,应用连词although“尽管”。位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Although。
7.书本仅仅让我们想象古老的村庄和神奇的森林,然而你的旅行帮助我们看到并感受到故事成为现实。设空处修饰动词let,结合后半句yet引导的转折对比,此处强调书本“仅仅、只”能让人想象,应用副词only。故填only。
8.站在白雪公主的房子前面一定很奇妙。设空处连接动词stand和名词短语Snow White’s House,表示方位,结合备选词汇,in front of“在……前面”符合语境。故填in front of。
9.感谢你分享这么棒的故事。设空处后接动名词sharing,结合前面的Thanks,考查固定搭配thanks for doing sth.(因做某事而感谢),应用介词for。故填for。
10.restaurants 11.sold 12.enjoy 13.traditional 14.such as 15.on
本文介绍了人们吃东西的场所,并通过糖葫芦举例说明。
10.当人们谈论吃食物时,他们会想到两个地方:他们的家或餐馆。根据“When people talk about eating food, they think of two places: their homes or...”和备选词可知,此处表达除了家之外的另一个吃东西的场所,即餐馆,restaurant“餐馆”,此处用复数形式restaurants表示泛指。故填restaurants。
11.一些美味的食物在街上准备并出售。根据“Some tasty food is prepared and...on the street”和备选词可知,此处表达被准备和出售,sell“卖”,动词,此处是一般现在时的被动语态,动词用过去分词形式sold。故填sold。
12.你可以闻到、品尝和享受它。根据“You can smell, taste and...it”和备选词可知,此处表达可以享受食物,enjoy“享受”,动词,与smell,taste并列,用动词原形。故填enjoy。
13.糖葫芦,这种流行的传统小吃,由山楂、香蕉、苹果、草莓等水果制成。根据“Tanghulu, this popular...snack”和备选词可知,此处表达糖葫芦是一种流行的传统小吃,traditional“传统的”,形容词作定语修饰名词snack。故填traditional。
14.糖葫芦,这种流行的传统小吃,由山楂、香蕉、苹果、草莓等水果制成。根据“fruits...hawthorn (山楂), bananas, apples, strawberries”和备选词可知,此处列举水果,such as“例如”符合句意。故填such as。
15.水果上覆盖着糖浆,用竹签串起来,做成一种甜脆的零食。根据“served...a bamboo stick”和备选词可知,此处表达水果串在竹签上,on“在……上”。故填on。
16.fast 17.across 18.a piece of 19.will take/am going to take 20.mouth
本文主要介绍了一只贪婪的狗最后把自己的肉也丢了的故事。
16.他抓住它,以最快的速度跑开了。根据“ran away as...as he could”可知是尽快跑开,as fast as he could“尽可能快地”。故填fast。
17.在回家的路上,他不得不穿过一条小河。根据“go...a small river”可知是穿过一条河,across“穿过”。故填across。
18.在河里,他看见一只狗叼着一块肉。根据“with...meat”可知是有一块肉,a piece of“一块”。故填a piece of。
19.我要从那条狗那里拿走。根据“it from that dog”可知把肉从那条狗那里拿走,take“拿走”,此处表示将来的动作,用一般将来时will do/be going to do,主语是I,be动词用am。故填will take/am going to take。
20.当他张开嘴时,自己的肉掉了下来,掉进了水里。根据“As he opened his”可知是张开自己的嘴,mouth“嘴”。故填mouth。
21.
something 22.
traditional 23.
heats 24.
in front of 25.
After 26.
Children 27.
will learn
本文主要讲述了当你走在中国繁忙的街道上,可能会看到阳光下闪亮的糖画。这是一种传统民间艺术。艺人将糖加热成液体,快速画出图案,冷却后粘上竹签,成为既好看又甜美的零食,深受孩子喜爱。
21.当你走在中国热闹的街道上,或许会看到阳光下闪闪发亮的物件。see后接宾语,something“某物”符合语境,且形容词shining后置修饰something。
22.这是糖画,一种特殊的传统中国民间艺术。此处修饰名词短语Chinese folk art,形容词traditional“传统的”,符合题意,故填traditional。
23.制作时,艺人将糖加热成金黄色的液体,用小勺在平板上快速浇绘。主语“the artist”为第三人称单数,且全文描述客观事实用一般现在时,heat“加热”,符合语境,此处填heat的第三人称单数形式heats。
24.不一会儿,动物、花卉或汉字就出现在人们眼前。结合句意,“in front of ”意为“在……前面”,符合语境,所以此处填入in front of。
25.等糖冷却后,艺人把图案粘在竹签上。根据逻辑,此处表示在糖冷却之后,after“在……之后”,符合逻辑,且after可引导时间状语从句,此处位于句首,首字母需大写,故填After。
26.孩子们喜欢糖画,因为看起来有趣,吃起来又甜。谓语动词“like”为原形,主语需用复数,child“孩子”,符合语境,child的复数为children,位于句首首字母大写,故填Children。
27.将来,会有更多人了解糖画,欣赏它朴素的美。时间状语“In the future”提示用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,结合句意,learn about意为“了解”,所以此处应填will learn。
28.in hospital 29.effort 30.provide 31.seriously 32.the smallest 33.to have
本文是一篇议论文,主要论述了良好工作精神的内涵,说明了拥有认真负责工作态度的人更受欢迎,也更能助力团队发展。
28.老师需要帮助学生在课堂上学好,而医生必须好好照顾住院的病人。医生照顾好病人地点是在医院,in hospital是介词短语,在句中作地点状语,用来说明医生照顾病人的场所,符合语境。
29.为了做好这些工作,他们需要投入很多努力,并且从不轻易放弃。much修饰不可数名词,effort是不可数名词,意为“努力”,符合语义搭配。
30.当别人在工作中遇到困难时,他们也应该给别人提供有用的支持。情态动词should后接动词原形,空格处需要填动词,provide sth to sb是固定搭配,意为“给某人提供某物”,符合语境。
31.拥有良好工作精神的人总是认真对待自己的工作。此处需要副词修饰动词take,用serious的副词形式seriously,take sth seriously是固定搭配,意为“认真对待某事”,符合“认真工作”语境。
32.他们会注意到工作中的每一个重要时刻,甚至不会忘记所有事情中最细小的事。名词“things”前需要形容词作定语,small修饰things,和前文“important”形成大小对比。根据范围标志“of all”可知此处需要形容词最高级,small的最高级是smallest,最高级前面须加定冠词the,即the smallest。
33.毫无疑问,在任何工作场所拥有这样的人都令人愉快,因此他们很受欢迎。根据“such people in any workplace”可知,在工作场所有这样的人很好,have“有”,It is+形容词+to do sth是固定句型,It作形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式,因此用have的不定式形式to have。
34.everywhere 35.happiness 36.a symbol of 37.wearing 38.national 39.Besides
本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了红色在中国的特殊文化含义,以及红色在当今中国人日常生活中的应用。
34.红色在中国是一种特殊的颜色,从大型庆典、节日到我们的日常生活,到处都能看见它。根据“from big celebrations and festivals to our daily life”可知,这里需要表示地点范围的词,备选词everywhere符合语境,此处不需要变换形式,故用原形。
35.在中国文化中,红色意味着幸福和好运,因此在婚礼和春节经常能看到红色。根据“and good luck”可知,此处需要和good luck并列的名词,备选词happy符合语境,又因为此处需要用happy的名词形式作means的宾语,故用名词happiness形式。
36.它也是财富和健康的象征。根据前文讲红色的文化含义可知,此处要表达红色的象征意义,备选词a symbol of符合语境,此处不需要变换形式,故用原短语形式。
37.这就是为什么人们喜欢穿戴或携带红色物品的原因。根据“or carrying something red”可知,此处要填和carrying并列的动名词,备选词wear符合语境,又因为like后接动名词表示“喜欢做某事”,故用动名词wearing形式。
38.我们的国旗是左上角带有五颗黄色星星的红色旗帜。根据“flag is red with five yellow stars on the top left”可知,此处要表达国旗,备选词nation符合语境,又因为此处需要用形容词修饰名词flag,故用形容词national形式。
39.此外,越来越多的人选择穿传统的红色婚纱。前文已经介绍了红色在日常生活和文化中的含义,此处补充说明红色在当代的另外一种应用,备选词besides符合语境,又因为此处位于句首,单词首字母需要大写,故用Besides形式。
40.strange 41.wondered 42.support 43.to slow down 44.always 45.quietly 46.increase
本文主要讲述了我的朋友Lisa第一次来我家时的见闻,以及我的猫咪对我的陪伴与治愈作用。
40.她觉得我像跟人一样和我的猫说话是很奇怪的。根据固定句型“it was+形容词+that从句”可知,横线处需要填写形容词作表语。所给词中“strange”符合语境。
41.她也想知道我为什么会把猫碗小心地放在固定的位置。根据句子时态为一般过去时,以及“why I carefully put its bowl in a certain place”是疑问性内容可知,横线处需要填写表示“想知道”的动词过去式。所给词中“wonder”符合语境,改写为wondered。
42.我的猫给我的远不止我能说的——不仅是爱,还有支持。根据“not just love, but also...”的并列结构可知,横线处需要填写和“love”对应的名词。所给词中“support”符合语境。
43.我的猫教会我放慢脚步,发现生活中的小幸福。“teach sb.to do sth.”意为“教某人做某事”,横线处需要填写动词不定式结构。所给词中“slow down”符合语境,改写为to slow down。
44.当我回家时,她总是在门口迎接我。根据句子结构可知,横线处需要填写副词修饰后面的动词“there to greet me”。所给词中“always”符合语境。
45.晚上,她安静地躺在我身边。根据句子结构可知,横线处需要填写副词修饰动词“lies”。所给词中“quietly”符合语境。
46.它能平复我的思绪,增加我的幸福感。根据句子结构可知,横线处需要填写动词原形,和前面的“calm”构成并列谓语。所给词中“increase”符合语境。
47.solve 48.from 49.photos 50.provide 51.clean up 52.useful
本文是一篇说明文,介绍全球海洋污染严峻现状,介绍一款AI驱动的海洋清污机器人Smart Grapple,阐述它的构造、识别垃圾的工作原理、配套作业船只,以及所属欧盟Sea Clear 2.0环保项目的治理目标,说明该机器人在污染海域具备实用价值。
47.德国团队研发一款人工智能机器人Smart Grapple来解决这个难题。“this problem”为解题关键词,固定搭配solve the problem表示解决问题;不定式to后接动词原形,故填solve。
48.它能从海底打捞很重的物品。空格前后“lift very heavy things”与“the sea”提示需填介词,介词from表示“从……地方”,符合“从海里打捞重物”语义,故填from。
49.经过成千上万张照片的数据训练,它可以区分垃圾和天然海洋物质。“thousands of”是解题线索,后接可数名词复数;方框内photo为可数名词,复数变形为photos,故填photos。
50.这台机器人连接在一艘船上,船只可以为它供给电力,并把收集的垃圾运送至海岸。“power”为核心线索,固定搭配provide power表示提供动力;情态动词can后接动词原形,故填provide。
51.这款机器人是欧盟大型项目Sea Clear 2.0的组成部分,该项目计划在2033年前净化海洋。后文“ocean”提示语境为清理海洋,动词短语clean up意为清理、净化;固定结构aims to后接动词原形,故填clean up。
52.尽管它不是终极解决方案,但这类机器人在污染水域十分有用。be动词后需填入形容词作表语,结合句意表示“有作用的”,方框内useful为形容词,符合语法与语义,故填useful。
53.as 54.These 55.called 56.before 57.are proud of 58.directly 59.add
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了广州关于英文标识翻译的新规,包括部分食物名称的翻译方式、旧译与新规的对比,以及新规体现的文化传承。
53.叉烧被译为“char siu”,馄饨译为“wonton”。固定搭配“be translated as”表示“被翻译为……”,此处用介词“as”符合语法与语境。
54.这些名称来自它们的粤语说法。空后“names”为复数名词,需用复数限定词“these”(这些)修饰,指代前文提到的食物名称,句首首字母大写。
55.过去,有些人把叉烧叫做中式烧烤猪肉或叉烧猪肉包。“In the past”表明时态为一般过去时,动词“call”需变为过去式“called”,符合“把……叫做……”的语境。
56.现在的名称比以前的更简单。此处将“现在的名称”与“过去的名称”对比,“before”可作副词表示“以前、过去”,符合比较级的语境逻辑。
57.《羊城晚报》写道:“这表明我们为我们的食物和文化感到自豪。”主语“we”为复数,句子时态为一般现在时,“be proud of”(为……感到自豪)中的be动词用“are”,符合语境与语法。
58.通过使用拼音,人们可以更直接地命名城市道路、食物和娱乐场所。空处修饰动词“name”,需用副词,“direct”的副词形式“directly”(直接地)符合“直接命名”的语境。
59.对于超过100年的老店,人们先写它们的拼音名称,然后添加英文描述。“and”连接并列谓语,前半句动词为原形“write”,此处需用动词原形“add”(添加),符合“先写拼音再补充英文描述”的语境。
60.driest 61.millions 62.getting 63.through 64.ends up 65.Though
本文主要介绍了智利科学家研发从雾气中收集淡水的新技术,以此解决干旱地区饮水短缺难题。
60.科学家发现一种新方法,可以助力世界上部分最大、最干旱的城镇与城市。此处需要一个形容词,修饰名词“towns and cities”。句中“and”并列前文最高级“the biggest”,所以选择“dry”,填写其最高级形式“driest”。
61.雾气凝结而成的水能够为数百万人提供饮用水。此处需要一个数量词组。固定搭配“millions of”译为“数百万的”,因此填写“millions”。
62.智利的研究人员一直在研究从雾气中取水的各类方法。此处需要动名词作介词“of”的宾语。根据“从雾气中取水”的语境,且介词“of”后接动词必须使用动名词形式,因此填写“getting”。
63.当云雾穿过网筛时,水珠就会附着在网筛上面。此处需要一个介词构成固定搭配。固定短语“pass through”意为“穿过、透过”,贴合云雾穿过滤网的语境,所以选择“through”。
64.这些水流进细小管道,最后汇集储存在储水盒中,极大帮助了当地人。此处需要动词短语和“runs down”并列作谓语。固定词组“end up”表示“最终成为、最终留存”;主语“water”为不可数名词,一般现在时,因此填写“ends up”。
65.尽管一些地区几乎常年无雨,人们却能便捷收集水资源。此处需要连词引导让步状语从句。前后分句逻辑转折对立,“though”引导让步状语从句表示“尽管”,句首字母大写,因此填写“Though”。
66.the oldest 67.its 68.appeared 69.brought out /has brought out 70.other 71.prizes
本文介绍了秦腔(又称梆子腔)这一中国传统戏曲形式的起源、发展与代表作品,展现了它在地方文化中的地位与影响。
66.它是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构,表示“最……之一”,old的最高级oldest表示“最古老的”,契合秦腔的历史背景,因此需选用old,变形为oldest。
67.秦腔植根于1938年陕甘宁边区的人民戏剧。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词roots,its指代前文的“秦腔”,表示“它的”,因此需选用its,保持原形。
68.秦腔植根于1938年陕甘宁边区的人民戏剧,该剧目于1938年出现。句子时态为一般过去时,which 引导定语从句修饰先行词the People's Drama,appear的过去式appeared表示“出现、问世”,契合语境,因此需选用appear,变形为appeared。
69.这种传统戏曲推出了《游西湖》《梁秋燕》等新作品。句子语境描述秦腔在发展过程中“推出新作品”的动作,有两种合理的时态表达: 若使用一般过去时,bring out的过去式为brought out,侧重客观描述过去发生的事实,与后文contributed、won的时态保持一致;若使用现在完成时,结构为has brought out,主语This traditional opera为单数,用has,强调“过去推出新作品” 这一动作对现在的持续影响,即这些作品至今仍在流传,也符合语境。
70.这些戏曲作品与其他艺术形式一起,为当地文化做出了贡献。此处需要形容词修饰名词art forms,other 表示“其他的”,契合“戏曲与其他艺术形式”的语境,因此需选用other,保持原形。
71.其中最突出的是《千古一帝》,该剧在全国戏曲观摩演出中斩获了多个奖项。various后接复数名词,prize的复数形式prizes表示“多个奖项”,契合“获奖” 的语境,因此需选用prize,变形为prizes。
72.behind 73.important 74.train 75.more than 76.is taught 77.kinds
本文主要介绍了功夫。功夫是最古老的运动之一。功夫不仅是一项运动,而且有许多想法。功夫源于内心,如果你努力训练,你会提高自己。功夫不仅仅是技巧和器具,它可以追溯到秦朝。功夫被世界各地的学校和俱乐部所教授。太极拳和咏春拳等不同种类的功夫受到各个年龄段的人的喜爱。
72.功夫不仅是一项运动。它背后有很多想法。根据所给词汇中“behind”意为“在……后面”,符合“想法在功夫背后”的语境,故填behind。
73.在功夫中,你的精神力量和你的身体力量一样重要。 根据所给词汇中“important”意为“重要的”, “as…as…”结构中需用形容词原级,故填important。
74.如果你更努力地训练,你会提高自己。 根据所给词汇中“train”意为“训练”,if引导的条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语是you,动词应该用原形,故填train。
75.但功夫不仅仅是技能和工具。 根据所给词汇中“more than”意为“不仅仅”,符合“功夫不仅是技能和工”的语境,故填more than。
76.今天,这项传统艺术在世界各地的学校和俱乐部被教授。 根据所给词汇中“teach”意为“教授”,主语“this traditional art”与“teach”是被动关系,需用被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态结构为“is/am/are+过去分词”,主语是单数,故填is taught。
77.不同种类的功夫,例如太极和咏春,受到各个年龄段的人的喜爱。 根据所给词汇中“kind”意为“种类”,“different”后接可数名词复数,“kind”的复数形式是“kinds”,故填kinds。
78.has read 79.serious 80.trouble 81.ago 82.To be honest 83.from 84.eyes
本文讲述了热爱读书的Leo读完了镇上图书馆所有的书,为此十分苦恼,图书管理员Ruiz先生建议他从头重读,让他豁然开朗。
78.到目前为止,他已经读完了镇上图书馆里的每一本书。“so far”是现在完成时标志,结构为have/has + 过去分词;主语是he,用has read。
79.作为一名读书爱好者,这对Leo来说是个严重的问题。 修饰名词problem用形容词,serious problem表示“严重的问题”。
80.一天,他去找图书管理员Ruiz先生,告诉了他自己的烦恼。 his后接名词,根据上文的“problem”可知,应该是告诉别人自己的烦恼,trouble表示“烦恼、麻烦”,符合语境。
81.甚至是你五年前读的那些? 时间段 + ago表示“……以前”,five years ago“五年前”。
82.说实话,我不记得了。固定短语to be honest意为“说实话、老实说”,用于Leo坦诚回应自己不记得所有读过的书,句首首字母大写。
83.你可以从开头重新开始!固定搭配, from the beginning“从一开始”。
84.Leo 的眼睛亮了起来。 根据后文Leo重新拿起一本书,可知他解决了疑惑,所以眼睛不再透露困惑,显得明亮。one’s eyes become bright“眼前一亮”,用名词复数形式。
85.ancient 86.bamboo 87.are full of 88.manners 89.knock 90.connect
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了筷子的历史、材质、使用礼仪以及文化意义。
85.筷子被全世界数十亿人使用,它们是古代中国文化的象征。空后“Chinese culture”为名词短语,需要形容词修饰。ancient意为“古代的”,符合语境。
86.它们通常由木材、竹子或金属制成。根据“wood...or metal”可知,此处列举制作筷子的常见材料。bamboo意为“竹子”,符合语境。
87.它们看起来简单,但充满了智慧。根据“They look simple, but they...wisdom.”可知,前后为转折关系,此处应表示“充满”。be full of意为“充满”,根据上下文,时态为一般现在时,主语they为复数,be动词用are。
88.使用筷子教会我们良好的礼仪。根据下文“For example, we should not...”可知,此处指使用筷子时的行为规范。manners意为“礼仪,规矩”,符合语境。
89.例如,我们不应该把筷子插进米饭里或者敲碗。根据“we should not stick them into the rice or...on the bowl”可知,敲碗也是不礼貌的行为。knock on意为“敲打”,空前有should not,此处用动词原形。
90.它们连接人们的心灵,展现我们独特的东方美。根据“They...people’s hearts”可知,此处指筷子在情感上的连接作用。connect意为“连接”,主语They为复数,时态为一般现在时,动词用原形。
91.cheaper 92.solve 93.no longer 94.Instead 95.companies 96.costs 97.like
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全新AI模型DeepSeek V4的智能、速度、成本优势及技术突破。
91.它比以前更智能、更快,而且使用起来更便宜。句中“smarter, faster”为比较级结构,and后需用并列的比较级形式,提示词cheap的比较级为cheaper。
92.DeepSeek V4可以解决难题……。情态动词“can”后接动词原形,“…difficult problems”表示“解决难题”,提示词solve用原形。
93.……DeepSeek V4不再使用英伟达芯片。根据下文改用华为芯片可知,此处表示“不再”,提示词no longer符合语境,置于实义动词前。
94.相反,它运行在华为昇腾950芯片上。上文说不再用英伟达芯片,下文说改用华为芯片,表示转折替代关系,提示词instead置于句首表示“相反”,首字母大写。
95.华为昇腾950芯片正被越来越多中国公司采用……。介词“to”后需接名词,“including Tencent, Alibaba, and ByteDance”表示是公司,提示词company需变为复数companies,表示“公司”的泛指。
96.运行它每百万token仅花费约2到6元。主语“It”为第三人称单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,“2 to 6 yuan”表示花费,提示词cost需加-s变为costs。
97.与其他AI模型如GPT-5.5相比……。此处表示举例,提示词like意为“例如”,用于列举说明。
98.during 99.called 100.visit 101.was sleeping 102.more heavily 103.By the time
本文讲述了“程门立雪”的典故,介绍了北宋学者程颐的学生杨时、游酢冒雪等待老师醒来请教问题的故事,体现了古人尊师重道的精神。
98.程颐是北宋时期一位非常著名的学者。根据空格后“the Northern Song Dynasty”可知,此处是指在北宋时期,备选词during“在……期间”符合语境。
99.他有两个名叫杨时和游酢的学生,他们既聪明又勤奋。根据“two students…Yang Shi and You Zuo”可知,此处是指叫做杨时和游酢的两个学生,需用过去分词作后置定语,备选词call的过去分词形式called“被叫做”符合语境。
100.一天,他们在学习上遇到了问题,所以他们去程颐家拜访。根据固定搭配pay a visit to“拜访……”可知,此处需用名词visit,备选词visit“拜访”符合语境。
101.当他们到达那里时,程颐正在睡觉。根据下文“Not wanting to wake him up”可知,当时程颐正在睡觉,需用过去进行时,备选词sleep“睡觉”符合语境,主语“Cheng”为单数,be动词用was,sleep的现在分词为sleeping。
102.他们等待的时候,雪下得更大了,天气也越来越冷,但他们仍然没有离开。此处需用副词修饰动词“fell”,备选词heavy的副词形式heavily表示“大量地、猛烈地”符合语境。结合后文“the weather got colder”的比较级结构,此处是指雪下得更大了,应用比较级形式more heavily。
103.当程颐醒来时,雪已经积了一英尺多厚了。根据“…Cheng woke up, the snow had already been over one foot thick”可知,此处表示“到……的时候”,应用备选词语by the time“到……的时候”引导时间状语从句,且句首单词首字母需大写。
104.
because of 105.
Anyway 106.
attack 107.
living 108.
gardens 109.
terrible 110.
ran away
本文主要介绍了柏林因绿化多出现大量野猪,以及作者偶遇野猪的经历。
104.我们有成千上万棵树,因为这一点,我们现在有了成千上万头野猪。前后是因果关系,且此空后是代词this,故选用介词短语because of。
105.无论如何,我知道有时它们会带来问题,而且如果它们需要保护幼崽,它们甚至会攻击人类。此空表示话题转换或总结,位于句首首字母需大写,应填Anyway符合语境。
106.无论如何,我知道有时它们会带来问题,而且如果它们需要保护幼崽,它们甚至会攻击人类。will后接动词原形,根据保护幼崽的语境,应填“attack”符合语境。
107.我听说有些野猪住在我公寓附近的公园里……。were后接动词-ing形式构成过去进行时,“…in a park near my apartment”表示居住状态,用living。
108.我出门跑步时,在附近一处公共花园里看到三头大野猪正在刨草地。根据语境,此处缺名词,one of后接复数名词,故garden变为复数gardens。
109.它们弄得一团糟!名词mess需用形容词terrible修饰,构成固定搭配“make a terrible mess”。
110.它们一看到我,就跑掉了!根据下文“I didn’t even have time to take a photo.”可知,野猪跑掉了,此处缺谓语,run away“跑掉,逃跑”,全文叙述过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,用ran away。
111.effect 112.dangerous 113.to keep 114.events 115.properly 116.from now on
本文是一篇说明文,围绕公共秩序、文明出行展开说明。
111.即便在公共场合一点小小的失礼行为,也会对我们身边的人产生影响,甚至带来意想不到的麻烦。此处考查固定搭配have an effect on sb.,意为“对某人产生影响”,effect的第一个音素是元音音素,用不定冠词an修饰。
112.举个例子,在人群拥挤的区域奔跑是很危险的,这还有可能让小孩子走散、走失。be动词is后面需要形容词作表语,方框中的danger“危险”是名词,其形容词形式为dangerous,意为“危险的”,符合“在拥挤区域奔跑是危险的”这一语境。
113.我们应该总是注意自己的行为,以保持公共场所的良好秩序。结合句意和所给词语,此处考查固定短语keep…in good order“保持……的良好秩序”,此处用动词不定式to keep作目的状语。
114.当我们参与公共活动,包括慈善活动时,我们必须严格遵守规章制度。including后接名词作宾语,根据前文的“take part in public activities”和所给词语,可知此处指慈善活动,用event的复数形式events,表示泛指。
115.我们应当有序得体地排队,避免领取并非为我们准备的额外礼物,并照顾周围的老人和孩子。此处修饰动词短语line up“排队”,需要用副词修饰,结合所给词语,properly“得体地”,符合语境。
116.如果每个人都能从现在开始采取这些小步骤,我们的公共空间将会变得更加温暖、和谐。根据“our public spaces will become warmer and more harmonious (和谐的) for all.”和所给词语,可知此处from now on“从现在起”符合语境,在句中作时间状语。
117.set up 118.valuable 119.development 120.miss 121.with 122.countries
本文介绍了淄博陶瓷博物馆的建馆历史、馆藏特色以及参观亮点。
117.它于2002年建立,并于2011年向公众开放。“was ____ in 2002”表示“于2002年建立”,需用过去分词构成被动语态。备选词“set up”的过去分词形式set up意为“建立”。
118.在博物馆里,你可以看到超过16万件来自国内外的珍贵古代和现代陶瓷。“160,000 ____ ancient and modern ceramics”表示“16万件珍贵的古代和现代陶瓷”,需用形容词修饰名词ceramics。备选词“valuable”意为“珍贵的”符合。
119.你还可以了解高科技的发展。“the ____ of high technology”表示“高科技的发展”,需用名词作宾语。备选词“development”意为“发展”符合句意。
120.当你参观时,你不能错过的一个重要部分是欣赏五种高品质的陶瓷。“an important part that you can‘t ____”表示“你不能错过的一个重要部分”,情态动词can’t后需用动词原形。备选词“miss”为动词原形,意为“错过”。
121.你还可以看到宋代生产的青花茶壶,它有着悠久的历史。“the blue-and-white teapot ____ a long history”表示“有着悠久历史的青花茶壶”,需用介词短语作后置定语。备选词“with”为介词,意为“具有,带有”。
122.此外,你还可以欣赏来自二十多个不同国家的玻璃作品。“over twenty foreign ____”表示“二十多个外国国家”,需用名词复数形式。备选词“country”的复数形式countries意为“国家”。
123.among 124.died 125.big 126.because 127.stay safe 128.skills
本文主要讲述了溺水是青少年群体中的重大安全隐患,尽管安全措施有所改善,但仍频发事故,因此强调一系列预防措施以保障安全的重要性。
123.它是14至17岁儿童死亡的主要原因之一。后文“children aged 14 to 17”是特定年龄段的群体,“among+复数名词”表示“在……之中”,符合语境。
124.2025年,全球约有40万人死于溺水。该句子缺少谓语动词,且“In 2025”为过去发生的事情,因此该句子时态为一般过去时。“die from”是固定搭配,表示“死于(外因)”,其过去式为died。
125.尽管我们现在有更安全的规则和更好的医疗保健,溺水仍然是一个大问题。此处需要一个形容词,修饰名词“problem”,表达程度或性质。因为前半句提到“Though we have safer rules and better health care now”,说明尽管有进步,但问题依然严重,因此需要一个表示“严重、重大”的形容词。big“大的”符合语境。
126.许多事故的发生是因为人们没有足够重视安全规则。此处需要一个连词,在句中引导原因状语从句,解释“为什么事故发生。because“因为”符合。
127.为了保持安全,首先学习心肺复苏术很重要。此处需要一个动词原形(不定式结构后接动词原形),在句中作目的状语,表达“为了”。结合后文“learn CPR first”和“watch children”等都是为了保障安全。故stay safe“保持安全”符合。
128.我们应该尽早教孩子们一些游泳技能。空格在some后,此处需要一个名词,在句中作teach的宾语。“swimming skill”表示游泳技能,且前文提到“teach kids”,skill可数,多个孩子技能不止一项,因此用复数形式skills。
129.deal with 130.winner 131.lucky 132.from 133.whether 134.step
本文主要介绍2026年4月北京举办人形机器人半马赛事,讲述冠军机器人的出色表现、部分机器人出现故障的情况,说明本次赛事代表机器人从实验室走向现实,是机器人发展史上全新的一步。
129.这场比赛不只比拼速度,更是考验机器人处理突发状况的能力。此处需要一个动词短语,在句中表示“应对、处理”。因为情态动词could后必须用动词原形,后文宾语是unexpected situations(突发状况),固定短语deal with表示处理问题/状况,所以选择deal with。
130.一台名叫“闪电”的机器人是获胜者。此处需要一个名词,在句中作表语,表示“赢家、获胜者”。空前有定冠词the,后文它只用48分钟跑完赛程,是优胜的机器人,结合语境填表示获胜者的名词winner,所以选择winner。
131.然而,并不是每一台机器人都这么幸运。此处需要一个形容词,在句中作表语,表示“幸运的”。系动词was后接形容词作表语,后文说有些机器人摔倒、损坏,和前文冠军形成转折,luck变形为形容词lucky,所以选择lucky。
132.这场赛事表明机器人正从实验室走向现实世界。此处需要一个介词,在句中表示起点。固定搭配from…to… 从……到……,后文“to the real world”给出搭配线索,所以选择from。
133.比赛结束后,无论他们输赢,每一位队员都深感自豪。此处需要一个连词,用来引导让步状语从句。固定结构no matter whether…or not“无论是否”,所以选择whether。
134.许多科学家认为这场赛事在机器人历史上标志着全新的一步。此处需要一个单数可数名词,在句中作宾语,表示“阶段、一步”。空前冠词a new修饰单数名词,a new step崭新的一步是固定表达,所以选择step。
135.
including 136.
almost 137.
tickets 138.
For example 139.
easier 140.
has brought
本文是一档名为《神奇的中国》的电视节目开场白。主持人介绍了外国人对中国日益增长的兴趣,涵盖中国的生活方式、传统文化、科技发展 (手机支付、AI)、基建成就等方面,最后引出节目内容。
135.越来越多的外国人对中国表现出兴趣,包括它的生活方式、传统文化和快速发展。空格后列举了“生活方式、传统文化、快速发展”三个具体方面,是对“兴趣”内容的具体补充。需用介词including“包括”来引导这些例子。“for example”虽可举例,但后面通常跟完整句子或逗号隔开的单个例子,不适合直接跟多个并列名词短语。
136.只需一部智能手机,人们几乎可以做任何事——点餐、付款、订火车票等等。空格修饰“anything”,表示“几乎任何事情”,需用副词almost,固定搭配“almost anything”表示“几乎一切”。
137.只需一部智能手机,人们几乎可以做任何事——点餐、付款、订火车票等等。book train tickets是固定搭配,意为“订火车票”。此处表示泛指,且前面没有限定词,需用名词复数形式tickets。
138.此外,中国的人工智能高度发达。空格后是一个完整的例子,用于证明前一句“AI高度发达”。需用插入性短语For example“例如”,注意句首首字母大写,而“including”不能用于句首引导完整句子。
139.例如,像豆包和DeepSeek这样的人工智能产品可以让困难的任务变得容易得多。空前有“much”修饰,说明需要用形容词的比较级;结合“AI products”,此处是指AI产品使任务变简单,备选词easy的比较级easier符合语境。
140.到目前为止,它给人们带来了更好的生活条件。句子缺少谓语部分,时间状语“So far”提示时态应为现在完成时;结合“people better living conditions”,此处是指给人们带来了更好的生活条件,备选词bring符合语境;主语“it”是第三人称单数,助动词用has,bring的过去分词是brought。
141.wakes up 142.will have 143.Later 144.rock 145.magic
本文主要介绍了《龙等待的地方》这本书,简要讲述了书中的故事(男孩埃德和女孩斯特夫因海上意外被困陌生地方,需齐心协力爬上岩石找到龙,借助龙的特殊眼泪回家),并推荐喜欢冒险和动物的人阅读这本书。
141.一个名叫埃德的男孩在一处陌生的海滩醒来,身边还有一个名叫斯特夫的女孩,两人都不知道自己身在何处。wake up表示“醒来”,主语A boy是单数,整篇为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
142.但如果他们齐心协力,将会有更大的机会找到回家的路。if引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现规则,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,have a chance表示“有机会”,因此填will have。
143.后来,他们开始探索这个地方。此处用于句首作时间状语,表示“之后、后来”,用副词Later,首字母大写。
144.他们发现想要回去,必须爬上一块很高的岩石,找到住在顶端的龙。形容词tall后接名词,rock意为“岩石”,前面有a,用单数形式。
145.这种眼泪拥有神奇的力量,能把他们送回自己的世界。修饰名词power需用形容词,magic作形容词表示“有魔力的、神奇的”。
146.decisions 147.make progress 148.wrong 149.including 150.simply 151.power
本文介绍了同龄人关系对青少年有深远的影响,而真正的友谊在于尊重与共同成长,而非盲目迎合。
146.周围的人影响我们的思想、决定甚至个性。此处与 thoughts和personalities并列,均为复数名词,故填 decision的复数形式decisions。
147.好的同伴可以推动我们变得更好,鼓励我们取得进步,并在我们遇到困难时支持我们。空格前为encourage us to,需填动词原形。make progress“取得进步”,符合语境。
148.不健康的同伴压力可能引导我们走向错误的方向。根据上下文对比,好的同伴引导向好,不健康的压力则引导向“错误的”方向,故填wrong。
149.许多青少年,包括我,曾经只是为了被接纳而努力追随他人。including意为“包括”,常用于名词后引出包含的对象,符合语境且形式无需变化。
150.真正的友谊关乎尊重和成长,而不仅仅是简单地融入。此处修饰动名词短语fitting in,需用副词,故填 simply。
151.理解这一点能帮我们将压力转化为力量。turn pressure into power是常用搭配,意为“将压力转化为力量”,故填power。
152.around the world 153.chopsticks 154.impolite 155.If 156.Actually 157.hug
本文以世界文化交流频道为背景,介绍了中国、印度、南美等不同国家和地区的餐桌礼仪与饮食文化,展现了世界饮食文化的多样性。
152.我们将探索世界各地迷人的饮食文化——不同国家的人们在餐桌上的行为习惯。结合后文“in different countries(在不同国家)”,around the world表示“世界各地”,符合节目探索全球饮食文化的语境。
153.在中国,孩子们从小就被教导如何正确使用筷子。结合后文“never stick them into the food(不要把它们插在食物里)”,chopstick表示“筷子”,此处用复数chopsticks,符合中国餐桌礼仪的语境。
154.此外,用筷子敲击空碗是不礼貌的。it’s + 形容词 + to do sth.是固定结构,结合中国餐桌礼仪常识,polite的否定形式impolite表示“不礼貌的”,符合敲击空碗是失礼行为的语境。
155.如果你不熟悉这个习俗,你可能会觉得它不干净。此处引导条件状语从句,if表示“如果”,符合“不熟悉习俗就会产生误解”的逻辑,句首首字母大写。
156.实际上,它是印度文化的重要组成部分。此处用副词修饰整个句子,actually表示“实际上、事实上”,用于纠正前文的误解,句首首字母大写。
157.有趣的是,在许多南美国家,人们在饭前互相拥抱作为问候。句子为一般现在时,主语people是复数,谓语动词用原形,hug表示“拥抱”,符合南美餐前问候的习俗。
158.comfortable 159.deal with 160.politely 161.thanks 162.suits
本文主要介绍了当收到不喜欢的礼物时,如何礼貌地回应而不伤害对方感情,并建议提前透露喜好以便朋友挑选更合适的礼物。
158.当你不喜欢一件礼物时,你可能会感到不自在,尤其是当你的朋友问起它时。feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语。根据“when you don’t like a gift”可知,此处指感觉不舒服,comfortable意为“舒适的”,其否定形式表示“不自在”。
159.处理这个问题的一个方法是关注礼物背后的善意想法。way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”,deal with为动词短语,意为“处理”,此处用原形。
160.所以当他们问起时,你可以礼貌地说:“再次感谢你的礼物!你想到了我,真是太好了。”此处修饰动词say,需用副词形式。politely意为“礼貌地”,符合语境。
161.这样,你表达了感谢而没有撒谎。此处作show的宾语,需用名词形式。thank的常用名词形式为thanks,意为“感谢”。
162.将来,你可以在生日前透露一些你喜欢的东西的信息,这样你的朋友就能挑选更适合你的礼物。something that...为定语从句,关系代词that在从句中作主语,谓语动词需与先行词something保持一致,用第三人称单数形式suits。
163.allowed 164.important 165.shops 166.If 167.(to) deal with
本文主要讲述了英国出台新规禁止向2009年后出生的人售烟,旨在减少青少年吸烟问题。
163.在新规下,吸烟将不被允许出现在更多公共场所。此处为固定搭配be allowed in…,表示“被允许进入/在……”。空前为be,因此空处应填allowed。
164.这项法律对青少年尤其重要,但一个挑战是商店如何检查购买者的年龄。此处为固定搭配be important for,表示“对……很重要”。空前有is,因此空处用形容词important。
165.这项法律对青少年尤其重要,但一个挑战是商店如何检查购买者的年龄。此处缺从句主语,泛指商店应用shop的复数形式,应填shops。
166.如果这项法律生效,更少的年轻人会染上烟瘾。引导条件状语从句,且位于句首,首字母需大写,应用If。
167.卫生官员相信这有助于解决青少年吸烟问题。此处为固定结构help (to) do sth.,表示“帮助做某事”,deal with“处理、应对”,空前为help,应填(to) deal with。
168.beginning 169.doing 170.different 171.For 172.depends on 173.sunny
本文主要讲述了作者在学期末倒数天数期待假期的到来,以及假期中可能进行的活动和对天气的期望。
168.我总是在学期末倒数天数,因为那时假期就开始了。此处需要一个名词。根据“count down the days at the end of the term”可知,学期末倒数天数,意味着假期即将开始,因此“begin”的名词形式“beginning”符合语境。
169.我们有几个星期的假期,我们可以花一些时间做我们喜欢做的事情。此处需要一个动名词作宾语。根据“spend some time”和“what we love to do”可知,此处表示花时间做喜欢的事情,spend time doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“花时间做某事”,因此“do”的动名词形式“doing”符合语境。
170.有时我们可以去这个国家一个不同的地方度假。此处需要一个形容词作定语,修饰名词“place”,根据语境可知,此处表示去一个不同的地方度假,因此“difference”的形容词形式“different”符合语境。
171.至于我,我总是喜欢在海边享受沙滩上的乐趣,但这取决于天气。此处需要一个介词,在句中表示“至于”,根据语境可知,此处表示至于我,我喜欢在海边享受乐趣,因此“for”符合语境,位于句首首字母大写。
172.至于我,我总是喜欢在海边享受沙滩上的乐趣,但这取决于天气。此处需要一个动词。根据语境可知,此处表示在海边享受乐趣取决于天气,因此“depend on”符合语境,主语“it”为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,因此“depends on”符合语境。
173.我只希望假期期间天气会晴朗。此处需要一个形容词作定语,修饰名词“weather”,根据语境可知,此处表示希望假期期间天气晴朗,因此“sun”的形容词形式“sunny”符合语境。
174.illness 175.herself 176.lonely 177.listen to 178.joined 179.key
本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了英国教师Jan Tchamani 因生病辞职后,通过网络走出孤独、重新找到生活意义的经历,展现了互联网对她的帮助。
174.两年前,她得了一场重病,不得不辞掉工作。根据前文 “had a serious”可知,应是得了重病,应填illness,表示 “疾病”。
175.40岁时,她发现自己失业了,只能待在家里,只有电脑陪着她。根据前文 “she found”,可知此处表示发现自己失业,应填反身代词 herself,表示 “她自己”。
176.过了一段时间,她发现上网能让她感觉不那么孤独和无聊。根据前文 “feel less” 和后文 “and bored”,故空处指“不那么孤独”,应填形容词lonely,表示 “孤独的”。
177.她可以玩游戏、看电影、听音乐,探索世界。根据前文 “She could play games, watch films” 和后文 “music”,空处指“听音乐”,应填 listen to 的原形,与 play、watch 并列。
178.她还加入了一个在线小组,在那里她可以谈论自己的问题并从别人那里得到建议。根据前文 “She also” 和后文 “an online group”可知,此处表示加入线上群组,故事发生在过去,用join的过去式joined。表示 “加入”。
179.她意识到互联网的一个关键用途是它能让人们更紧密地联系在一起。根据前文 “one of the” 和后文 “uses”,空处指“关键的”,用key作形容词表示“关键的”,修饰名词uses。
180.Although 181.information 182.written 183.closely 184.all over
本文主要介绍了茶馆在中国各地的不同称呼、相似的功能与作用,讲述了老舍的话剧《茶馆》所展现的社会背景,同时说明茶馆的兴起与中国茶文化紧密相关。
180.尽管这些名字不一样,但它们的形式和提供的东西基本相似。此空需要连词引导让步状语从句,although表示“虽然”,符合“虽然名字不同,形式和服务基本相似”的句意,句首首字母大写,故填Although。
181.它们是人们喝茶、聊天并分享信息的社交场所。 share是及物动词,后面需要接名词作宾语。方框中的information(信息)是不可数名词,符合语境。share information为固定搭配,意为 “分享信息”。
182.由老舍写的话剧《茶馆》,通过描述茶馆里人们的言行展现了晚清动荡的社会。此处“__by Lao She”表示“被老舍写的”,是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰“The play Tea House”,write的过去分词是written“被……所写”。
183.茶馆的兴起与中国茶文化紧密相关。 修饰形容词“related”需用副词,closely related表示“紧密相关的”。
184.经过几千年的发展,茶馆已经成为全中国人民生活的一部分。 all over China为固定短语,意为“全中国、遍及中国”。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共7张PPT)
浙江中考英语选词填空做题技巧
浙江中考选词填空(方框选词,词形变化)技巧
浙江统考版本:方框给出 7–10 个词 / 短语,短文 5–6 空,每词只用一次,有一个多余干扰词,必须变形式(动词时态、名词复数、adj adv、比较级等),记叙文为主,兼顾小故事、科普小短文,先选词,再变形是核心,和语法填空很像,但多了一步:从方框里挑词。
口诀:先标词性分类,速读抓时态;先易后难选词,再变形;最后通读核验
考场四步标准流程
第一步:处理方框词(最关键,很多学生跳过)
把方框里每个词旁边简写标注:词性 + 中文
例:develop v. 发展;true adj. 真实的;member n. 成员
分类堆放:动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、介词短语
> 好处:后面判断空格要什么词性,直接在对应类别里筛,大幅缩小范围
第二步:快速扫读全文(30 秒)
看懂故事,锁定全文基础时态(浙江选词填空绝大多数是一般过去时);抓住情感、主线,不要上来就填。
第三步:逐空做题(先判断空格词性,再选词,最后变形)
快速判断空格词性(背熟)
1. 空格在主语后、宾语前 → 缺谓语动词
- 看全文时态:过去时变过去式;三单注意 s;被动 be done
- 注意:句子已经有谓语 → 不能再填谓语,要 to do /doing/done
2. 空格在 a/an/the/several/many/these 后面 → 名词
- 可数名词大概率变复数;也会考所有格
3. 空格在名词前面,修饰名词 → 形容词
4. 空格修饰动词、形容词、整个句子 → 副词(+ly)
5. 系动词(be/look/become/seem/stay)后面 → 形容词
6. 介词后面 → 名词 /doing
7. and/but 前后词性保持一致(并列对等,浙江高频线索)
做题策略:先做简单空
固定搭配、一眼能确定词性词义的先填,填一个划掉一个方框词;剩下的词越来越少,难题自然好选。二选一纠结时,回看上下文复现词、情感逻辑。
第四步:全部填完通读检查
重点核对 4 件事:
1. 方框单词有没有重复使用;多余词确认确实不合适
2. 变形是否正确:时态、单复数、ly、比较级拼写(truly/easily)
3. 主谓一致、逻辑通顺,和全文时态统一
4. 大小写(句首大写)
分词性变形考点(浙江高频)
- 动词(最高频)
谓语:过去式(重中之重)、三单;被动
非谓语:want to do /enjoy doing /stop doing
- 名词:单数 复数(不规则 child-children)
- 形容词:变副词;than/in the world → 比较级、最高级
- 代词:主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词
浙江考生高频丢分坑
1. 只选单词,忘记变形(扣分重灾区!),选对 develop,忘了变成 developed/development
2. 不标词性,凭中文感觉乱选,词性对不上
3. 忽略全文时态,单独一个空用现在时,和整篇过去时冲突
4. and 并列前后词性不一致,看不出来线索
5. 固定搭配记混,介词后面不加 doing
6. 分不清干扰词:词义看着像,但词性放进去语法不通

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