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浙江中考英语语篇单词拼写做题技巧
浙江中考英语语篇单词拼写做题技巧
题型说明：短文一共 10 个空，给出中文提示，一空只能写一个单词，必须变形，答案要贴合整篇短文语境，不能只看单独一句话。
核心思路：通读全文定基调 → 据汉语选单词 → 分析句子成分定变形 → 填写 + 复查
考场四步
1. 通读整篇短文（不填）
先确定全文时态：记叙文大多是一般过去时；科普说明文一般现在时。圈出 but、so、when 等逻辑词，看懂故事主线。10 空篇幅更长，时态、线索经常跨句子，不要上来就写。
2. 根据汉语提示挑选单词
同一个中文常有多个可选单词，优先看搭配，不要直译。
例：“成功”：success (n.) /successful (adj.) /successfully (adv.) /succeed (v.)，不是固定一个词，要看句子缺什么成分。
3. 判断变形（核心，一空一词！）
- 名词：many /some/several /one of / 数字后面，变复数；留意不规则复数；表所属变所有格
- 动词：
作谓语：和全文时态对齐，注意三单
句里面已经有谓语动词 → 变非谓语 to do /doing/done
- 形容词：修饰名词用原级；有 than、in… 范围 → 比较级、最高级；修饰动词 / 整个句子 → 副词（+ly）
- 代词：主格、宾格、形物代、名物代、反身代词转换
- 数词：表顺序（第几）→ 序数词
> 硬性规则：最终答案只能写一个单词，短语绝对不可以！
4. 全部填完，整文通读检查
检查：拼写、变形、时态统一、单复数、句意通顺，10 个空各自只填一个词。
高频丢分坑（10 空版本更容易踩）
1. 选对单词，直接写原形，忘记变形（头号失分）
2. 惯性想写词组，本题要求每空限填一词
3. 只盯着空格前后一句，忽略远处的时态、逻辑线索
4. 名词可数不可数判断错，不规则复数写错
5. 形容词、副词分不清，修饰动词不变副词
6. 谓语、非谓语混淆，变形方向错
7. 长单词拼写出错（漏字母、错字母）
速记口诀
通读短文定时态，汉语提示找单词；
名词辨清单复数，动词分清谓非谓；
形修名词副修动，比较最高看标志；
十空一空只一词，拼写形式再核实。专题06语篇单词拼写30篇
（浙江中考真题+名校模拟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文填空
（2026·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
German Fairy Tale Route
Let me share my travel experience with you. Last 1 (夏天), my family and I took a trip along the German Fairy Tale Route. The 600-kilometer route starts from Hanau, where the Brothers Grimm were born and 2 (居住). More than 60 special places were on our travel list. We walked through 3 (绿色) forests, passed beautiful villages with colourful houses and went across wide 4 (河流). My favourite stop is the little house of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. It was just like getting into a true fairy tale world. I took many photos and 5 (买) a picture book as a gift for my best friend. The 6 (整个；全部) trip was magical. If you love stories and travels, this is a great chance you can’t miss!
（2025·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
When sports players choose uniforms, they often choose their 7 (最喜爱的) colors. They may not think about the influence 8 (仔细地). However, research suggests that wearing red might increase the chances of winning. When it is 9 (可能的), choosing red could give a real advantage.
After study, British researchers 10 (同意) that red helps to win more often. Their research covered 11 (几个) different sports, including boxing and football. The data showed a pattern: the player more likely to achieve 12 (成功) was often the one wearing a red 13 (衬衫).
However, looking at games around the 14 (世界), color is clearly not the only thing deciding the outcome. Skill, training, and teamwork can 15 (也) influence the final result. So, while reaching for the red might be a smart choice, true victory is built on a much broader foundation of talent and preparation.
（2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。
Most parents agree that children should eat healthy food. But how can they 16 (鼓励) their kids to eat healthily Our research suggests it should begin by getting parents to do the same.
We often see parents choose healthy food like 17 (牛奶) and eggs for their kids. As for themselves. they would prepare something unhealthy. Why They are not 18 (确定) whether their kids would like to eat the healthy food. So, their own dishes can be a 19 (第二：另一) choice for their children. If kids eat from their parents’ dishes, both of them may have unhealthy diets.
Luckily, we found a 20 (简单的) way: asking parents to think of their meals as their own, rather than as a choice for their children.
To do the research, we worked with a school. The school 21 (计划) to help children eat more healthily. It provided a free 22 (晚餐) for 100 families. We noticed all the parents 23 (仔细地) chose a healthy meal for their children. Then before choosing for themselves, we asked 24 (一半) of them to think of their meal as “for you and only you!” The others were not asked to do that.
The 25 (结果) Many more parents from the first group chose healthy food for themselves!
（2026·浙江杭州·三模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Dear Store Manager,
I shop in your store every week. I really like your store. Your salespeople are 26 (友好), and I usually get immediate help. I don’t have to wait. However, last 27 (星期三) I had a bad experience at your store.
I’m 28 (写信) to talk about one of your salespeople. I went to your store last week to look at computers. I wanted to talk to a salesperson, but I had to wait a long time. After about 20 minutes, your worker Sam started to help me. At first, he was 29 (有礼貌). He answered all of my questions, and he showed me several computers. But when I couldn’t decide, he 30 (听起来) very rude. He stopped answering my questions and walked away from me. I felt really angry, so I had to 31 (离开).
There are other stores in the 32 (镇), but I like to go to your store because it’s close to my house and my job. It’s very convenient. I hope we can find a solution to this problem. Please 33 (回复) to my email soon.
Best regards.
（2026·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。
Some people enjoy collecting old photographs. Others like to keep a diary. These activities 34 (提醒) us of the past and help us understand the present. Recently, I found some old photos left by my grandfather. I looked through them and 35 (仔细) studied each picture. Every photo told a story and made me think of family moments I had almost forgotten. It made me realize that memories are 36 (值得) keeping and they hold great 37 (价值). It’s not only a way to remember the past, but also a bridge that connects us to our family history.
There is no need to 38 (害怕) the passing of time. Instead, we should learn to be 39 (耐心) with life’s changes. Old photos, 40 (信), or small objects left by loved ones carry 41 (深) meanings. They show us where we come from and what truly matters. The reason we keep them is simple: they help us remember who we are.
Even a single image can bring back feelings of warmth and belonging.
（2026·浙江杭州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
In a surprising move, Sweden’s government has announced a new education decision that 42 (鼓励) schools to use more physical books and paper, moving away from digital (数字的) screens. It helps 43 (提高) students’ reading and writing skills. However, many technology companies and educators think this change could be 44 (有害) to students’ future job chances. They stress that digital skills are necessary for most jobs.
Sweden is famous for creating successful tech companies like Spotify. 45 (作为) the CEO of Swedish Edtech Industry, Jannie Jeppesen warns that if schools do not prepare students 46 (好), these companies might have difficulty finding skilled workers and could even move to other countries.
This argument has 47 (继续) for a long time while Sweden tries to find the right balance. The government believes traditional 48 (措施) help students focus on their studies. However, business leaders stress the importance of digital 49 (知识) for the modern workforce. With AI becoming popular, it is important for the nation to make sure 50 (所有) students have a fair chance to access digital learning.
（2026·浙江宁波·三模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
I was busy preparing for the senior high school entrance exam two months ago. The pressure of daily tests made me 51 (疲倦), but I had to keep going. One evening, I found a hole in the kitchen and realized there were 52 (老鼠) — my mom bought some tools which 53 (花费) her 50 yuan. We checked the tools every morning, hoping to catch them soon.
One month before the exam, I felt really 54 (紧张；焦虑) because my math review notes were gone. Later, my teacher told me someone had 55 (偷) them from the classroom. When I kept 56 (哭泣) to my parents about it, they advised me to rewrite the notes. My deskmate Lily also offered her help: She let me copy her notes and even explained difficult parts.
After months of hard work, I finally 57 (毕业) from junior high school. I also reached the score I needed to get into my dream school. It’s a 58 (遗憾；可惜) that Lily moved to another city before I could say “thank you” properly. But I 59 (真正) believe our friendship will last forever. Exactly, those hard days taught me that kindness and support can help us get through any difficulty.
（2026·浙江宁波·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Last autumn, I learned an important lesson about the value of life from a young man around me. He was a close neighbor of 60 (我), who had just graduated from junior high and made lots of fun plans for his long summer holiday. Unluckily, he suddenly got an 61 (疾病) that forced him to stay in hospital for over a month. He could do nothing but lie in bed every day, even unable to walk 62 (自由；随意).
When my parents and I went to visit him in the hospital, he looked 63 (疲劳；疲倦) and pale. When we talked about his old daily life, he 64 (摇动) his head slowly and told us his mistakes. He used to have a bad habit of staying up late to play computer games, and never spent time outdoors breathing fresh air. He said he never cared about 65 (保护) his body before, and always thought he was young and strong enough for anything. He felt so regretful for what he had done to his health.
This story has had a deep influence on me and many of my classmates. It tells all the 66 (孩子) that life is the most valuable gift we have, and that it never comes back 67 (一旦) we lose it. We should stay 68 (离开) from bad lifestyles. Only when we care for our life can we have the chance to follow our dreams and enjoy the beauty of the world.
（2026·浙江温州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
The hot and exciting “Su Chao” is back again
The 2026 Su Chao opened at the Changzhou Olympic Sports Center. It was rainy, but more than 40,000 fans came to cheer. The 69 (整个) stadium felt full of energy.
The opening show was amazing. There were 290 robots dancing together, and that set a world 70 (记录). Their moves were so 71 (完美) that the crowd could not believe their eyes. Many people posted the videos online. Soon, the performance went 72 (在国外) and got millions of views. Some foreign media even called it “the most amazing opening moment in sports history.”
So, what is Su Chao Its full name is the Jiangsu City Football League. This is the 73 (第二) season. Last year, the first Su Chao was a big 74 (成功). About 2.43 million people came to the stadium, and it was watched 220 million times online. This year, the players are younger and the rules are 75 (公平) than before. Teams from 13 places in Jiangsu play against each other. There are 91 games from April to 76 (十月), all games are on Saturdays, so families can watch together.
Su Chao is not just a game. It is a bridge between cities and people. Because of its special charm, high-level organization, and the country’s strong power, Su Chao has 77 (成为) a window to show China’s social energy. Many fans believe that Su Chao is more than a game—it’s a look into a lively and creative country.
（2026·浙江温州·三模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。（每空限填一词）
Saihanba: turning desert into forest
Saihanba is a forest park in northern Hebei Province, about 400 kilometres away from Beijing. 78 (在……期间) the Qing Dynasty, it was a royal hunting ground. But things began to change in the 79 (十九) century. Forest fires, wars and human activities destroyed the forests. As a result, Saihanba 80 (慢慢) turned into a desert.
As the forest disappeared, heavy sandstorms often hit the Beijing area. It was 81 (可怕). To deal with the problem, the government decided to create the Saihanba Mechanical Forest Farm in 1962. In 82 (二月), they sent 369 forest workers to Saihanba to plant trees. The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult, and strong winds 83 (吹) away lots of young plants. However, they never gave up. From then on, three generations of forest workers kept working hard on this land.
More than 60 years have passed. Now 82 percent of Saihanba is 84 (覆盖) with forest, making it the world’s largest man-made forest. It provides a home for wild 85 (动物) and serves as an important ecological shield for Beijing. Thanks to it, there are much 86 (少) sandstorms in Beijing than before.
Saihanba is truly a green miracle (奇迹) created by Chinese people. We should all carry forward the spirit of Saihanba.
（2026·浙江温州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
On April 19, 2026, a special half-marathon took place in Beijing. For the first time, humanoid (类人的) robots joined the race. And over one 87 (百) teams took part in the race.
Early in the morning, the robots lined up at the starting line to 88 (等待) for the starting gun. Among all the robots, one named “Lightning” was fully charged and 89 (准备好的) to run. Some robots fell at the start, but Lightning ran ahead fast. Near the end, something unexpected 90 (发生). Lightning hit something and fell down on the road. But it got up quickly and continued running. At last, it finished the race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds.
The crowd cheered 91 (大声地). “I never thought a robot could run faster than humans. It’s truly amazing.” A father who watched with his 92 (儿子) said. Some children shouted that they wanted to build robots 93 (他们自己). Last year, the fastest robot took over two 94 (小时). The progress in just one year is hard to believe. A new 95 (未来) is coming. And it is running toward us faster than ever.
（2026·浙江嘉兴·二模）根据短文内容，以及所给中文提示，写出单词正确形式。每空限填一词。
Ancient Chinese people’s creativity is shown in food culture, but also in sending messages over long distances. There are 96 (几个) interesting stories about special “postmen” in Chinese history.
In the Jin Dynasty, writer Lu Ji missed his hometown a lot. He jokingly asked his clever dog Huang’er if it could send letters. 97 (令人惊讶), the dog seemed to understand him clearly and waved its tail happily. Lu Ji put a letter in a small 98 (竹子) box, tied it around its neck. The dog travelled back to his hometown and brought a (n) 99 (答复). It soon became famous as a “post dog”.
Dogs are 100 (很少) used for this, but pigeons work much better. Tang poet Zhang Jiuling kept many pigeons to send messages to 101 (亲戚) and friends.
Using kites is another amazing way. Tang army leader Zhang Pi once used a kite for help. Flying the kite carried the risks of being shot down, yet enemies missed it. The message arrived in time and saved the 102 (整个) city.
These old ways show ancient people’s clever ideas. They help 103 (减少) communication trouble and make people’s life more enjoyable.
（2026·浙江湖州·模拟预测）根据下列句子及所给的中文，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。
The Year of the Horse begins on 104 (二月) 17th, 2026. People born in this year are believed to be energetic, social, and 105 (善良).
In Chinese culture, horses stand for speed, success and energy. This year is a fire-horse year. People in China believe in the five elements: metal, wood, water, 106 (火), earth. They influence each other, and each year has its own element.
Horses are important in 107 (历史) and folk stories. They 108 (改变) wars, transport, and communication, and helped humans develop. Ancient stories often describe powerful horses carrying 109 (英雄) and emperors. In famous books like Journey to the West, horses are not only 110 (聪明) but also play a key role in helping the main characters on their journey.
Today, horses are 111 (广泛) seen in logos for cars and banks. Younger Chinese people now use the horse spirit to 112 (描述) hard work. Lunar New Year is also celebrated in many Asian countries.
（2026·浙江湖州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
After the rice harvest in Qiandongnan, Guizhou, the Miao New Year starts on Nov. 5, lasting for a month. It has been a cultural heritage (遗产) of our 113 (国家) since 2008.
The rice harvest ends one year and starts a new one. So people 114 (连接) the festival closely with the harvest. A special part is that villages take turns to 115 (举行) celebrations. The festival mixes old traditions with modern tourism, bringing in 116 (游客) from all over China.
Family’s 117 (忙碌) preparations are all about getting together. They have a special pork 118 (汤) called paotang. Families make different offerings to honor their ancestors (祖先). Festive activities include playing the lusheng — a 119 (当地) musical instrument, drum dancing and bullfighting. A new activity is the parade — people in traditional clothes 120 (唱歌) and dance together. The festival has become an important event for cultural tourism.
（2026·浙江湖州·一模）Sleeping in space is quite different from sleeping in our daily life. Because of zero gravity (失重), astronauts cannot 121 (躺) down on a bed. If they do, they will float around and be in danger. To 122 (解决) this problem, they sleep in special sleeping bags that are tied to the wall or a hook (钩子). This keeps them safe and stops them from floating away. 123 (另一个) big problem is the light. On the International Space Station (ISS), the sun rises and sets every 45 minutes because the station travels around the 124 (地球) much more quickly. As a result, astronauts need to wear special eye masks to 125 (保护) their eyes from the strong light.
Their sleeping place is also very small. On the ISS, each astronaut has his/her own private space — only the 126 (尺寸) of a telephone booth (电话亭). In some smaller spacecraft, they may have to sleep close 127 (一起) in an open area.
NASA expects astronauts to sleep 8.5 hours a day but studies show they often sleep only about 6 hours. Not getting 128 (足够) sleep is a serious problem for everyone. 129 (幸运), new technologies and better sleep plans are being developed to help them rest well in space.
（2026·浙江绍兴·二模）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel. Its writer is Ernest Hemingway from the US.
He uses plain and simple language to show different 130 (价值) of life around us. This great work tells a warm and moving story about an old fisherman called Santiago. He stayed out at sea and spent over 131 (八十) days catching no fish at all. Luckily he finally got a huge fish, yet it soon 132 (停止) his quiet and relaxing trip on the wide sea.
Santiago made up his mind and tried his best to fight 133 (对抗) the fierce shark nearby. Sadly, the big fish was 134 (吃) in the end after a long fight. The old man returned home with nothing but fish bones.
He never gives up easily when 135 (面对) all kinds of failure and trouble in life. He always encourages 136 (他自己) to stick to his belief all the time. The great story reminds us to realize our own 137 (终身) goals and hold on to our dreams firmly. We should overcome all kinds of difficulties 138 (勇敢) and keep moving forward in our daily life.
（2026·浙江绍兴·一模）根据短文内容和所给中文，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Small talk is a polite, informal conversation about simple topics. It helps people who don’t know each other well start talking. Here are some good and bad topics for small talk.
The weather is one of the 139 (容易) topics. Practice small talk about the weather next time when you find 140 (你自己) in the middle of a silence. It may open up other topics.
People also like to talk about their hobbies. If you don’t have any hobbies, you can 141 (考虑) trying something new. You will not only have something to talk about, but get a chance to meet others with 142 (相似) interests. Another topic is vacations. If you travel, be ready to answer questions and give your opinions about the places you have visited. Ask others about their favourite places and what they recommend.
However, some topics should be 143 (避免).
The problem with talking about politics is that you never know who in the crowds may have strong opinions. Stay away from this topic 144 (除非) you want to risk ending up in the middle of a heated conversation.
145 (死) is a heavy topic during small talk. When you are staying with 146 (陌生人), do not bring up emotional topics.
Questions about appearance and 147 (重量) changes can be uncomfortable, as they may touch on sensitive (敏感的) personal issues.
（2026·浙江金华·三模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Human beings have been interested in Mars 148 (自从) the planet was first discovered. For many years, scientists have been working towards ways to best explore the red planet.
A group of students have 149 (展示) great interest in Mars and started a project to explore it. The project leader, Wang Taozhi, came up with a plan to develop a system (系统) that is expected to use AI to study pictures of common minerals (矿物) on Mars. “We faced many challenges and failed many 150 (次数) . But we succeeded in the end,” said Wang.
When Wang was in his junior year, he got basic knowledge of a programming language, in a computer technology course. From then on, he fell in love with programming. To learn more, Wang then joined the Maker Space of his school. It 151 (鼓励) students to create something new with the help of 152 (现代的) technology.
Wang learned necessary information through other ways in his spare time. “I read papers on minerals,” Wang said. “Also, I learned about AI through some videos on the Internet.”
To 153 (成功地) finish the project, working well together as a team is important. Wang and his partners had a hard time arranging 154 (他们的) meetings since they had different class timetables and study 155 (计划) , but they found a solution later.
“Finishing the project was not easy, but it was a 156 (机会) to help students become active and willing to solve problems,” said Li Ning, a teacher at the school.
（2026·浙江金华·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Many families keep a pet at home. They just see it as a cute 157 (朋友) and never think about its benefits carefully. After years of study, researchers found that pets can improve our health.
In a 158 (最近) study, scientists compared dog owners with those who didn’t have a dog. They wanted to know if having a dog could really 159 (改变) a person’s health. The result showed that dog owners had a smaller risk of some heart 160 (问题) and lower blood pressure. This was an 161 (重要) finding.
Why does this happen One 162 (原因) is that walking a dog helps people meet other dog owners. When a dog owner goes 163 (在外面), other dog owners often stop and say hello. These small daily meetings help people keep 164 (积极). Besides, when you touch a pet softly, your 165 (身体) will quickly produce something special, which can help you feel calm and relaxed. That is why petting your animal can feel so nice.
（2026·浙江金华·一模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Yinkeng Village is in Wucheng District, Jinhua. It is a 166 (著名) revolutionary base (根据地) in Zhejiang. From 1935 to 1937, General Su Yu and the Red Army stayed here and fought hard.
General Su Yu was very brave and smart. He led the Red Army to help the poor fight 167 (对抗) the bad people and share food with villagers. Besides, he skillfully defeated enemies and protected all the 168 (当地) people. They supported the Red Army and helped build the red area. Many young people in the village 169 (加入) the army. As a result, Yinkeng Village became an important place for the Red Army in Zhejiang.
Chairman Mao Zedong spoke highly of General Su Yu. He once said, “Among all my comrades-in-arms, Su Yu is the best at fighting wars.” Also, Su Yu did great work in the Huaihai Campaign (战役). All Chinese people 170 (尊敬) him for his excellent ability and fine qualities.
Today, Yinkeng Village 171 (仍然) keeps many old things about the army. It has become a place to educate young people about the love for the 172 (国家). The story of General Su Yu in Jinhua encourages visitors. We should remember history, cherish 173 (和平) and learn from the heroes. Their spirits will always be with us and guide our growth.
（2026·浙江衢州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）
Claude Monet was a famous painter in 174 (法国). During the 1870s, many artists always painted 175 (确切；精确) the real world. However, his paintings were quite different from other 176 (九) art styles. Monet was especially interested in painting flowers and 177 (花园). One of his most famous paintings is called “Water Lilies (睡莲)”. Monet’s paintings are full of 178 (明亮) colors and make you feel like you’re in the picture. Now his paintings are pretty valuable.
Here’s a fun story about Monet. He built a special 179 (桥梁) over his water lily pond. This way, he could have a chance to get 180 (近) to the flowers. Sometimes, he would even 181 (邀请) his friends to join him. And they would chat and enjoy the beautiful sights 182 (一起).
Today, Monet’s paintings are loved by people all over the world.
（2026·浙江衢州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1980 Today
I love taking photos with my new camera and sharing them with my friends. It’s quite a 183 (容易) thing. First, I buy a roll of film and put it into the camera. I usually buy a film that takes 24 photos. When it’s full, I 184 (仔细) take the film out of the camera. And I go to the photo shop to 185 (打印) the photos. A few days later, I pick them up. I put the good ones 186 (一起) in an album. How do I share my photos I take the album to my friend’s house and look at the photos with her in the 187 (花园). Sharing photos It’s 188 (部分) of my daily life. It is fun and interesting. 189 (每当；无论什么时候) I see something beautiful or something really cool happens, I take a photo. After I take a photo, I might change it in some way — 190 (画) something on it or change the color. When I’m 191 (满意) with the photo, I’m ready to share it. I always post it online for my friends and family, and this is what I enjoy most.
（2026·浙江舟山·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Should Dogs be Allowed at Restaurants
Many dog owners 192 (对待) their dogs like family members. Around the world, people spend more than nine 193 (百万) dollars on dog clothes every year. In one survey, 76% of USA dog owners said that they let their dogs sleep in bed with them. Many people even would take their dogs out to dinner rather than leaving them home 194 (独自). Thousands of restaurants in the USA let dogs sit at outdoor tables. While having meals, dogs can 195 (完美) become dining partners. But some diners feel that dogs take away from their good dining experience. What do you think Should dogs be allowed at restaurants Yes —— everything is better with dogs
It is such fun to enjoy a nice meal next to your cute pets or someone else’s dogs. The research shows that dogs make us happier, reduce 196 (压力) and are good for our health, so they can make meals more enjoyable, too. Customers dining with their dogs can stay longer because they don’t need to rush home to walk their dogs. Most dogs are not happy or 197 (耐心) when they are left at home. If people can take their dogs to restaurants, it is one less thing for humans and dogs to worry about.No —— that is just barking mad
Dogs may be their owners’ best friends, but that doesn’t mean that they 198 (属于) everywhere. Not everyone likes dogs. Some people are afraid of or even allergic (过敏的) to them. Should those people be forced to 199 (避免) their favourite restaurants just because someone wants to dine with his/ her dogs That isn’t 200 (公平). Not all dogs are well-behaved, so there is a chance they could be noisy or even dangerous to other customers. Waiters shouldn’t have to worry about tripping over a dog when they are busy carrying plates.
（2026·浙江舟山·一模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Lots of people go travelling during holidays. 201 (专家) believe 2026 will be the breakout year for AI tour guides. They think AI can meet tourists’ personal needs for travelling.
During the May Day holiday, Wu Hong, a visitor from Dalian, travelled to Shanxi. He didn’t want to join a tour group. 202 (代替), he turned to AI for help. He was afraid he would spend a lot of money and he couldn’t travel 203 (自由) in a group. Wu Hong input the places he wanted to visit, his travel dates, budget and interests into an AI app. Soon, the AI guide showed him the ways to get around, places to visit, 204 (当地) food to eat and hotels to stay in.
Wu Hong was interested in ancient buildings, so the AI app also 205 (选择) several not-so-famous but cultural places for him. “The places and routes perfectly matched my taste, helping me understand Shanxi better,” Wu said.
（2026·浙江台州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
When we think of horses, we often imagine them racing across open land. But horses aren’t just about 206 (速度). They also stand for something deeper: hard work and self-belief. There are many expressions that show the 207 (精神) of it.Work like a Horse
To “work like a horse” means to work very hard 208 (没有，不) stopping.
Tu Youyou is a great example. She was the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine. She 209 (花费) many years finding a medicine for malaria (疟疾). She never gave up though she failed many times. That’s “work like a horse”: Keep going 210 (直到) the work finally pays off.Dark Horse
A “dark horse” is a surprising winner — someone who wins when 211 (没有人) expects them to. But is the win 212 (真正) so “sudden” In fact, it is just because the hard training behind the win is seldom seen.
People used to call Zheng Qinwen a “dark horse”. She made history as the first Chinese player to reach a Grand Slam quarterfinal and became 213 (著名) around the world. “I believe I can win. And I believe ’an Asian player, a Chinese player’, can also win a Grand Slam with hard work,” Zheng said.
（2026·浙江台州·一模）根据文中所给的中文提示填空，每空一词。
At an early age, Betty developed a strong interest in news stories and reporting. At the age of eight, she started her own newspaper called the Orange Street News. Betty often 214 (骑) her bike to look for news stories around her town. She wrote the 215 (文章), and her sister took pictures, while her father helped organize and print her monthly newspaper. About a year 216 (之后), Betty set up the newspaper. She became the first to report on a murder in her area. This made her 217 (有名) in England.
However, not everyone was happy with Betty’s effort. Some said she was “pretending to be a reporter.” Others 218 (甚至) suggested that she go play with dolls instead and Betty was badly 219 (伤害) by these unfriendly words. “I never began my newspaper to make people think I was cute,” she said. “I am 220 (严肃) about the work.”
In 2023, Betty turned fifteen years old. She published her own book Betty in 221 (四月). In this book, she talked honestly about the challenges she had faced. “As I got older, I tried hard to find out who I was,” she said. “Now I want to try new things other than reporting.” The young girl’s success will 222 (鼓励) more young people to follow their dreams.
（2026·浙江丽水·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Chinese culture is one of the oldest in the world, full of rich traditions and beliefs. Many things you see, hear or even taste in China carry special 223 (意义).
Dragons are a key symbol. In many Western stories, dragons are scary monsters. However, people in China are not 224 (害怕) of them at all. Instead, they see dragons as a symbol of power and good luck. Chinese dragons are so popular that you can find them 225 (到处) — on vases, buildings, money, clothes, and paintings. The word for “dragon” even 226 (出现) in people’s names. For example, the phrase “to hope that one’s children become dragons” means parents wish their children a bright and 227 (成功) future. Chinese people are so proud of this symbol that they call themselves “the descendants of the dragon”.
Red is 228 (另一) powerful symbol. In China, it is believed that red brings good luck and 229 (财富). You will see red decorations like paper-cuts, couplets and lanterns during festivals such as the Chinese New Year. People also wear red clothes at celebrations, 230 (尤其) at traditional weddings. Red also stands for 231 (重要性) such as red carpets in many situations.
（2026·浙江丽水·一模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
When I was 14, I joined the school swimming team, hoping to 232 (成为) a fast swimmer. But from the first day, I knew it would be hard: I was slower than everyone else. My 233 (教练), Mr. Brown pulled me aside and said, “ 234 (速度) isn’t everything, just try hard and never give up.” His words gave me courage. Every morning, I got up an hour earlier to 235 (训练；练习) before school. Sometimes I wanted to give up—my 236 (胳膊) ached, and I felt like I wasn’t making progress. But I improved my skills little by little.
Six months later, 237 (我们的) school held a swimming competition. I signed up for the 50-meter freestyle. When the whistle blew, I 238 (快速地) jumped into the pool and swam as fast as I could. I got the 239 (第三) place! Mr. Brown was right: sports aren’t just about winning. They’re about challenging yourself, overcoming difficulties, and growing 240 (坚强). Now, I still swim every week, not because I want to be the fastest, but because I love the feeling of pushing myself beyond my limits.
（2026·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
When you have a sense of belonging, you’re accepted for who you are. So 241 (代替) of trying to fit in, just be yourself, says Place2Be. When you feel 242 (舒适) with what makes you special, you become more confident and it’s more possible for you to meet people who have the same interests as you. So 243 (决定) to join a club or a group you enjoy, and learn something new by asking people questions and listening. It may take time to build connections, so don’t 244 (担心) if you don’t feel like you belong right away.
Also, you can make a map of your happy place. First, write a 245 (清单) of things or places that give you a sense of belonging, such as home, school, hobbies and friends. Then, draw a main outline of your place. For example, I once created an island in the middle of the sea and 246 (填满) it with my favorite wild animals. After that, cut it out and stick it onto a 247 (块、碎片) of paper. 248 (最后), think about what to add to make your map lively.
（2026·浙江杭州·三模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
In many countries the cost of healthcare is increasing. New drugs and other developments in medicine may mean people live longer, but it doesn’t always mean people are 249 (健康). In fact, around the world more people are suffering from health problems that last a long time and are expensive to 250 (治疗). So, many governments are becoming more interested in how to 251 (防止) diseases, help people have good health and maybe save the country money.
Money can’t buy you happiness, but it is true that some research suggests that the richest people are not always the happiest. However, we also know that richer people can live 252 (八) years longer than poorer people. So, creating more jobs with better wages can improve health. For example, in Indonesia they 253 (减少) poverty (贫困) by 44% over twenty years and now Indonesians live six years longer on average.
The World Health Organization says that around 25% of adults and 80% of teenagers don’t do enough exercise in a week. They recommend a minimum of 7 hours a week for teenagers and 2.5 hours for adults (along with not sitting too much). But you don’t have to go to a gym or do 10,000 steps a day to improve your health—and adults don’t even have to get out of 254 (呼吸). Any movement counts—carrying shopping, standing at your desk, dancing in your 255 (厨房), even walking up and down the stairs (楼梯). Some places, such as the UK, are creating walking and cycling cities. Birmingham is a great example—the city provided 7,000 free 256 (自行车) to people in the last five years.
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参考答案
1．summer 2．lived 3．green 4．rivers 5．bought 6．whole
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家人沿德国童话之路的旅行经历，并推荐大家前去游玩。
1．去年夏天，我和我的家人沿着德国童话之路旅行。“夏天”译为summer，last summer“去年夏天”，表示时间。
2．这条600公里的路线从哈瑙出发，格林兄弟在那里出生并居住。“居住”译为live，由“were born”可知，时态为一般过去时，用lived。
3．我们穿过绿色的森林，路过有着五颜六色房屋的美丽村庄，渡过宽阔的河流。“绿色”译为green，形容词作定语，修饰名词forests。
4．我们穿过绿色的森林，路过有着五颜六色房屋的美丽村庄，渡过宽阔的河流。“河流”译为river，此处表示泛指，用复数rivers。
5．我拍了很多照片，买了一本图画书作为送给我最好朋友的礼物。“买”译为buy，由“took”可知，时态为一般过去时，用bought。
6．整个旅行充满魔力。“整个；全部”译为whole，形容词修饰名词trip。
7．favorite/favourite 8．carefully 9．possible 10．agreed 11．several 12．success 13．shirt 14．world 15．also
本文探讨了红色队服可能提升运动员胜率的研究发现，但真正的胜利仍取决于实力和团队合作。
7．当运动员选择队服时，通常会选择他们最喜欢的颜色。favorite/favourite“最喜爱的”，形容词作定语，故填favorite/favourite。
8．他们可能不会仔细地考虑其影响。carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动词短语think about，故填carefully。
9．在可能的情况下，选择红色可能带来真正的优势。possible“可能的”，形容词作表语，故填possible。
10．经过研究，英国研究人员同意红色有助于更频繁地获胜。agree“同意”，根据“covered”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填agreed。
11．他们的研究涵盖了几个不同的运动项目，包括拳击和足球。several“几个”，修饰可数名词sports，故填several。
12．数据显示，更有可能取得成功的运动员通常是穿红色衬衫的那位。此空作动词achieve的宾语，应填名词，success“成功”，故填success。
13．数据显示，更有可能取得成功的运动员通常是穿红色衬衫的那位。shirt“衬衫”，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填shirt。
14．然而，纵观世界各地的比赛，颜色显然不是决定结果的唯一因素。world“世界”，around the world“世界各地”，故填world。
15．技能、训练和团队合作也会影响最终结果。此空位于肯定句的句中，应用also表示“也”，故填also。
16．encourage 17．milk 18．sure/certain 19．second 20．simple 21．planned 22．dinner/supper 23．carefully 24．half 25．result/results
本文主要介绍了如何鼓励孩子健康饮食，研究表明，应该从让父母也健康饮食开始。
16．但是，他们如何鼓励孩子健康饮食呢？鼓励：encourage，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填encourage。
17．我们经常看到父母为孩子选择牛奶和鸡蛋等健康食品。牛奶：milk，不可数名词。故填milk。
18．他们不确定自己的孩子是否喜欢吃健康的食物。作be动词的表语用形容词sure/certain“确定的”。故填sure/certain。
19．因此，他们自己的菜肴可以成为孩子的第二选择。第二：second。故填second。
20．幸运的是，我们找到了一个简单的方法。修饰名词way用形容词simple“简单的”。故填simple。
21．学校计划帮助孩子们吃得更健康。计划：plan；根据“worked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填planned。
22．它为100个家庭提供了一顿免费晚餐。晚餐：dinner/supper，a后加可数名词单数。故填dinner/supper。
23．我们注意到所有的父母都为孩子精心选择了一顿健康的饭菜。修饰动词chose用副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。
24．然后，在为自己选择之前，我们让其中一半的人把他们的饭看作是“给你的，只有你！”一半：half。故填half。
25．结果？结果：result，此处可用名词单数，也可用名词复数。故填result(s)。
26．
friendly 27．
Wednesday 28．
writing 29．
polite 30．
sounded 31．
leave 32．
town 33．
reply
本文是一篇应用文，作者讲述了自己常去的一家商店服务态度良好，但在上周三购物时遭遇店员态度恶劣的糟糕经历，并写信反馈问题、希望店家尽快回复解决问题。
26．你们的店员很友好，我通常能得到及时的帮助。设空处在系动词are之后作表语，需要填入形容词，提示词“友好”对应的英文形容词是friendly。
27．然而，上周三我在你的店里有一段糟糕的经历。“星期三”是表示星期的专有名词，英文拼写为Wednesday，专有名词首字母需大写。
28．我写这封信是为了谈谈你的一位销售员的情况。句子主语是I，已有be动词am，此处是现在进行时结构（am+现在分词），提示词“写信”对应的动词是write，其现在分词形式为writing。
29．起初，他很有礼貌。设空处在be动词was之后作表语，需要填入形容词，提示词“有礼貌”对应的英文形容词是polite。
30．但是当我没法做决定的时候，他听起来非常粗鲁。本文叙述的是上周三发生的过往事情，整体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需要用过去式，提示词“听起来”对应的动词是sound，其过去式为sounded。
31．我感到非常生气，所以不得不离开。had to“不得不”，情态动词后需要接动词原形，提示词“离开”对应的英文动词是leave。
32．镇上还有其他的商店，但是我喜欢去你们店，因为它离我家和公司都很近。定冠词the后需要接名词，此处表达“在镇上”，特指作者生活、活动的这一座城镇，用单数名词即可，提示词“镇”对应的英文拼写是town。
33．请尽快回复我的邮件。本句是祈使句，please后接动词原形，提示词“回复”对应的英文动词是reply，reply to是固定搭配，意为“回复”，符合语境。
34．
remind 35．
carefully 36．
worth 37．
value 38．
fear 39．
patient 40．
letters 41．
deep
本文主要介绍了作者通过祖父留下的老照片回忆起家庭时光，意识到记忆值得珍藏，具有重要价值。
34．这些活动提醒我们过去，并帮助我们理解现在。remind sb. of sth.固定搭配，意为“提醒某人某事”。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，remind用原形。
35．我仔细翻阅它们，并仔细研究了每张照片。空处需要填入副词修饰动词studied；carefully意为“仔细地”，是副词，符合语境。
36．这让我意识到记忆值得保留，它们具有很大的价值。be worth doing是固定结构，意为“值得做某事”，故填worth。
37．这让我意识到记忆值得保留，它们具有很大的价值。空前是形容词great，故填入名词作宾语；value意为“价值”，是不可数名词，符合语境。
38．没有必要害怕时间的流逝。“There is no need to + 动词原形”表示“没有必要做某事”，故空处需填入动词原形；fear动词，意为“害怕”，符合语境。
39．相反，我们应该学会对生活的变化保持耐心。由be可知此处应用形容词作表语；be patient with固定搭配，意为“对……有耐心”。
40．旧照片、信件或亲人留下的小物件都承载着深刻的意义。空处与“Old photos”、“small objects”并列，应填入名词复数；letter意为“信件”，复数形式letters符合语境。
41．旧照片、信件或亲人留下的小物件都承载着深刻的意义。空后meanings是名词，故填入形容词作定语；deep形容词，意为“深刻的”，符合语境。
42．encourages 43．improve 44．harmful 45．As 46．well 47．continued 48．measures 49．knowledge 50．all
本文介绍了瑞典政府鼓励学校更多使用纸质书籍的新教育政策，探讨了这一政策对学生读写能力的帮助，以及科技公司和教育者对此的担忧，展现了瑞典在传统教育与数字教育之间寻求平衡的讨论。
42．瑞典政府出人意料地宣布了一项新的教育政策，鼓励学校更多使用纸质书籍和纸张，逐步减少对数字屏幕的依赖。根据“a new education decision that … schools to use more physical books and paper”可知，此处为定语从句，缺少谓语动词；定语从句修饰先行词“decision”(单数)，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，表示“鼓励”的动词三单形式为encourages。
43．它有助于提高学生的读写能力。根据“It helps … students’ reading and writing skills”可知，此处考查help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”，应用动词原形，表示“提高”的动词原形是improve。
44．然而，许多科技公司和教育者认为这一变化可能对学生未来的就业机会有害。空格前“be”后接形容词作表语，表示“有害”的形容词是harmful，“be harmful to”表示“对……有害”。
45．作为瑞典教育科技行业的首席执行官，Jannie Jeppesen警告说，如果学校不能让学生做好准备，这些公司可能很难找到熟练工人，甚至可能搬到其他国家。根据“… the CEO of Swedish Edtech Industry”可知，此处缺少介词，表示“作为”的介词是As，句首单词首字母需大写。
46．作为瑞典教育科技行业的首席执行官，Jannie Jeppesen警告说，如果学校不能让学生做好准备，这些公司可能很难找到熟练工人，甚至可能搬到其他国家。根据“prepare students …”可知，此处修饰动词“prepare”，需用副词，表示“好”的副词是well。
47．这场争论已经持续了很长时间，而瑞典正试图找到正确的平衡。根据“This argument has … for a long time”可知，此处为现在完成时 (has + 过去分词)，应使用动词的过去分词；表示“继续”的动词的过去分词是continued。
48．政府认为传统措施有助于学生专注于学习。根据“traditional … help students focus on their studies”可知，此处需填名词作主语，表示“措施”的名词是measure；结合谓语动词“help”，名词应用复数形式表示measures。
49．然而，商界领袖强调数字知识对现代劳动力的重要性。根据“the importance of digital …”可知，此处需填名词；表示“知识”的名词是knowledge，不可数名词，用原形即可。
50．随着人工智能日益普及，国家必须确保所有学生都能公平享有接触数字化学习的机会。空格后为名词“students”，此处需用限定词；表示“所有”的单词是all，修饰名词复数“students”。
51．tired 52．mice 53．cost 54．nervous 55．stolen 56．crying 57．graduated 58．pity 59．truly
本文回忆作者备考中考的过往经历，备考期间压力大、家中闹老鼠、复习笔记失窃，在父母与同桌的帮助下渡过难关顺利毕业，虽遗憾没能当面道谢，但珍视长久的友谊，感悟善意与陪伴能帮我们跨过困境。
51．日复一日的考试压力让我疲惫。make sb.+形容词表示“使某人……”，中文提示“疲倦”，填形容词tired。
52．我发现厨房有洞，意识到有老鼠。were后接可数名词复数，mouse复数形式为mice。
53．妈妈买了一些工具，花了她50元。主句为一般过去时，cost过去式仍是cost，先行词tools是物，定语从句谓语用过去式cost。
54．考前一个月，我十分紧张焦虑。feel后接形容词作表语，中文提示“紧张；焦虑”，填nervous。
55．后来老师告诉我有人从教室偷走了笔记。had+过去分词构成过去完成时，steal的过去分词是stolen。
56．我一直和父母哭诉这件事。keep doing sth.固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，cry动名词crying。
57．经过数月努力，我终于初中毕业了。整篇为一般过去时，graduate过去式graduated。
58．遗憾的是莉莉在我好好道谢前搬去别的城市。It's a pity that…固定句型，pity表示“遗憾、可惜”。
59．但我真心相信我们的友谊永存。副词修饰动词believe，true副词形式truly。
60．mine 61．illness 62．freely 63．tired 64．shook 65．protecting 66．children/kids 67．once 68．away
本文通过讲述作者身边一位刚初中毕业的年轻邻居因不良生活习惯突发重病住院的故事，强调了生命的宝贵。文章呼吁大家远离不良生活方式，珍惜健康，因为只有拥有健康的身体，才有机会追逐梦想和享受世界的美好。
60．他是我的一位亲密邻居，他刚从初中毕业，为他漫长的暑假做了许多有趣的计划。空格位于介词of之后，且后面没有名词，表示“我的（邻居）”，应用名词性物主代词mine来指代my neighbor。
61．不幸的是，他突然得了一场病，迫使他在医院住了一个多月。不定冠词an后接元音音素开头的单数名词。根据中文提示“疾病”及首字母发音，应填illness。
62．他每天除了躺在床上什么也做不了，甚至无法自由行走。空格修饰动词walk，应用副词形式。根据中文提示“自由；随意”，形容词free的副词形式为freely。
63．当我父母和我去医院看望他时，他看起来疲惫且苍白。系动词looked后接形容词作表语。根据中文提示“疲劳；疲倦”，应填tired。
64．当我们谈论起他以前的日常生活时，他缓慢地摇了摇头，告诉了我们他的错误。根据“talked”和“told”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。动词shake的过去式为shook。
65．他说他以前从不关心保护自己的身体，总以为自己年轻力壮，什么都能扛得住。根据汉语提示“保护”可知，对应的单词是protect，在句中作介词about的宾语，因此用动名词形式protecting。
66．它告诉了所有的孩子们，生命是我们拥有的最珍贵的礼物，而且一旦我们失去了它，它就再也回不来了。all the后通常接复数名词。根据中文提示“孩子”，child的复数形式为children，也可以填 kids。
67．它告诉了所有的孩子们，生命是我们拥有的最珍贵的礼物，而且一旦我们失去了它，它就再也回不来了。根据中文提示“一旦”，引导条件状语从句，应填once。
68．我们应该远离不良的生活方式。根据中文提示“离开”，应填away。短语stay away from意为“远离……”。
69．whole 70．record 71．perfect 72．abroad 73．second 74．success 75．fairer 76．October 77．become
本文主要介绍了2026年“苏超”联赛在常州开幕的盛况，包括现场气氛、精彩表演、赛事规则及意义等。
69．整个体育场充满了活力。根据中文提示“整个”，对应的英语单词是whole。形容词修饰名词stadium，表示“整个体育场”。
70．……这创造了一项世界纪录。根据中文提示“记录”，对应的英语单词是record。固定搭配set a world record意为“创造世界纪录”。
71．它们的动作是如此完美……。根据中文提示“完美”，对应的英语单词是perfect；句型 so...that... 意为“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词原级。
72．……这场表演就火到了国外……。根据中文提示“在国外”，对应的英语单词是abroad；go abroad为常用短语，意为“出国；传到国外”。
73．这是第二个赛季。根据中文提示“第二”，对应的序数词是second。
74．第一届苏超取得了巨大的成功。根据中文提示“成功”，且前面有不定冠词a和形容词big修饰，此处需填名词形式success。
75．……规则也比以前更公平。根据中文提示“公平”，对应单词fair；由句中than before可知应用比较级，故填fairer。
76．四月到十月共有91场比赛，所有赛事都安排在周六，方便全家一同观看。根据中文提示“十月”，对应的英语单词是October；月份首字母需大写。
77．……苏超已经成为展示中国社会活力的窗口。根据中文提示“成为”，对应单词become；由句中has可知句子为现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词），become的过去分词仍为become。
78．During 79．nineteenth 80．slowly 81．terrible 82．February 83．blew 84．covered 85．animals 86．fewer
本文是一篇说明文，讲述了塞罕坝从清代时期的皇家猎场演变为荒漠，再经过三代林业工人六十多年的努力，最终变成世界最大人工林的故事，弘扬了塞罕坝精神。
78．在清朝期间，它是一个皇家猎场。“在……期间”的英文翻译是during，介词，句首单词首字母需大写，应填During。
79．但在十九世纪，事情开始发生变化。表示“十九世纪”要用序数词，应填nineteenth。
80．结果，塞罕坝慢慢地变成了一个荒漠。修饰动词turned需用副词形式，结合中文提示，应填slowly。
81．那是可怕的。在系动词was后作表语需用形容词形式，结合中文提示，应填terrible。
82．在二月，他们派了369名林业工人去塞罕坝种树。February意为“二月”，专有名词，首字母大写。
83．强风吹走了许多幼苗。描述过去发生的事需用一般过去时。blow意为“吹”，动词，其过去式为blew。
84．现在塞罕坝82%被森林覆盖，这里也成了世界上面积最大的人工林场。be covered with为固定搭配，意为“被……覆盖”，此处填过去分词covered。
85．它为野生动物提供了一个家，同时也是北京一道重要的生态屏障。animal意为“动物”，可数名词。此处泛指多种野生动物，需用复数形式animals。
86．多亏了它，北京的沙尘暴比以前少了很多。than提示需用比较级。sandstorms是可数名词复数，结合中文提示，此处填few的比较级fewer。
87．hundred 88．wait 89．ready 90．happened 91．loudly 92．son/sons 93．themselves 94．hours 95．future
本文讲述了2026年4月19日，北京举办了一场特殊的半程马拉松比赛，类人机器人首次参加，超过一百支队伍参赛。
87．超过一百支队伍参加了比赛。根据所给汉语意思“百”，需填数词“hundred”，前面有具体数字，填单数形式即可。
88．清晨，机器人在起跑线排队等待发令枪响。根据所给汉语意思“等待”，需填动词“wait”，且“wait for”为固定搭配，表示“等待”。
89．在所有机器人中，一个名叫“闪电”的机器人充满电并准备好了奔跑。根据所给汉语意思“准备好的”，对应形容词“ready”，在这里做表语，符合语境。
90．接近终点时，意想不到的事情发生了。根据所给汉语意思“发生”，对应动词“happen”。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，其过去式为“happened”。
91．人群大声欢呼。根据所给汉语意思“大声地”，用副词“loudly”，修饰动词“cheered”，符合语境。
92．一位和儿子 (们)一起观看比赛的父亲说道。根据所给汉语意思“儿子”，跟在“his”后无法判断是单数还是复数，单数和复数都符合语境，故填“son”或者“sons”。
93．一些孩子大声喊叫，说他们想自己建造机器人。根据所给汉语意思“他们自己”，需填反身代词“themselves”。
94．去年，最快的机器人用了两个多小时。根据所给汉语意思“小时”，对应名词“hour”。前面有“two”，用复数形式“hours”。
95．一个新的未来正在来临。根据所给汉语意思“未来”，对应名词“future”，符合语境。
96．several 97．Surprisingly 98．bamboo 99．reply 100．seldom 101．relatives 102．whole 103．reduce
本文讲述了中国古人传递信息的创意方式，包括狗送信、鸽子传信、风筝求救等，展现了古人的智慧。
96．中国历史上有几个关于特殊“邮递员”的有趣故事。“几个”英文表达为several，此处修饰复数名词stories。
97．令人惊讶的是，这只狗似乎清楚地明白了他的意思，开心地摇着尾巴。“令人惊讶”英文表达为surprisingly，此处作状语修饰整个句子，句首首字母需大写。
98．陆机把信放在一个小竹盒里，系在它的脖子上。“竹子”英文表达为bamboo，此处作定语修饰box，用名词单数形式。
99．这只狗回到了他的家乡，并带回了答复。“答复”英文表达为reply/answer，此处为可数名词单数，前面有不定冠词a (n) 修饰，应填reply。
100．狗很少被用来做这件事，但鸽子的效果要好得多。“很少”英文表达为seldom，此处作副词修饰动词used。
101．唐代诗人张九龄养了许多鸽子，给亲戚朋友送信。“亲戚”英文表达为relative，此处与friends并列，应用复数形式relatives。
102．信息及时到达，拯救了整座城市。“整个”英文表达为whole，此处作定语修饰city。
103．它们有助于减少沟通障碍，让人们的生活更愉快。“减少”英文表达为reduce，此处考查固定搭配help (to) do sth.（帮助做某事），用动词原形。
104．February 105．kind 106．fire 107．history 108．changed 109．heroes 110．clever/smart 111．widely 112．describe
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了马在中国文化中的象征意义、五行属性，讲述马在历史、文学作品里的重要地位，以及如今 “龙马精神” 被年轻人用来形容拼搏奋斗。
104．2026年马年从2月17日开始。月份是专有名词，首字母必须大写，所以填February。
105．人们认为这一年出生的人精力充沛、擅长交际、心地善良。并列结构energetic，social都是形容词，因此“善良”也要用形容词kind。
106．中国人相信五行：金、木、水、火、土。五行是固定名词，并列名词全部用单数原形，fire是不可数名词，直接用原形。
107．马在历史和民间故事中都十分重要。固定短语in history，表示“在历史上，history是不可数名词，无需变形。
108．它们改变了战争、交通与通信方式，帮助了人类发展。马改变各类行业是古代发生的事，应用一般过去时。change的过去式直接在末尾加-d ，所以填changed。
109．古代故事里常常描绘健壮的骏马驮着英雄与帝王。hero“可数名词”，与后面“emperors”并列，因此“hero”变复数，应填heroes。
110．在《西游记》等著名书籍中，马不仅聪慧，还在护送主角取经的路途上起到至关重要的作用。not only...but also连接并列表语，此处用形容词故填clever或smart均可，表示“聪明的”。
111．如今，马的形象广泛出现在汽车和银行的标志中。 修饰动词“seen”，应用副词。wide“宽的”，形容词，其副词形式应填widely，表示“广泛地”。
112．如今年轻一代中国人用龙马精神来形容艰苦奋斗。不定式to后面必须加动词原形。“describe”是动词，表示“描述、形容”。
113．country/nation 114．connect 115．hold/have 116．visitors/tourists/travelers 117．busy 118．soup 119．local 120．sing
本文介绍了贵州黔东南苗年的时间、地位、习俗、特色活动以及文旅融合的发展现状。
113．从2008年起，它就已经成为我国的一项文化遗产。our后接名词，根据中文提示“国家”对应英文country或nation。
114．因此人们将这个节日与丰收紧密连接在一起。此处缺少谓语动词，“连接”对应的英文动词为“connect”，固定搭配connect...with... 表示“把……与……连接起来”，主语people为复数，句子时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形。
115．一大特色是各村寨轮流举办庆祝活动。固定用法take turns to do sth.意为“轮流做某事”，to后接动词原形，“举行（活动、庆典）”对应的英文为“hold/have”，填原形。
116．该节日融合了古老传统与现代旅游，吸引着全国各地的游客前来。 介词后作宾语，所以此处填名词，“游客”对应的英文有“tourist/visitor/traveler”，这个三个都是可数名词，且空格前没有冠词修饰，所以用名词复数。
117．家家户户忙碌筹备，只为欢聚一堂。此处修饰名词preparations，需用形容词；“忙碌的”对应为“busy”。
118．他们会喝一种名叫泡汤的特色猪肉汤。pork soup意为“猪肉汤”，soup为不可数名词。
119．节日活动包括吹奏芦笙——一种当地乐器、打鼓舞蹈以及斗牛。修饰名词短语“musical instruments”，应用形容词；“当地的”对应中文为“local”。
120．一项新兴活动是巡游：人们身着传统服饰一同载歌载舞。and连接两个并列谓语，后文dance为动词原形，可知，时态为一般现在时，“唱歌”对应英文为“sing”。直接用原形sing。
121．lie 122．solve 123．Another 124．Earth 125．protect 126．size 127．together 128．enough 129．Luckily
本文介绍了宇航员在太空中的睡眠情况，说明了失重、光照、空间狭小等给宇航员睡眠带来的挑战，以及对应的解决办法和相关技术发展。
121．由于失重，宇航员不能躺在床上。情态动词cannot后接动词原形，“躺”的英文是lie。
122．为了解决这个问题，他们睡在固定在墙上或钩子上的特殊睡袋里。此处用不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形，“解决”的英文是solve。
123．另一个大问题是光线。“另一个”修饰单数名词problem，英文是Another，句首首字母大写。
124．在国际空间站上，太阳每45分钟升起和落下一次，因为空间站绕地球运行得快得多。“地球”的英文是Earth，专有名词首字母大写。
125．因此，宇航员需要佩戴特殊的眼罩来保护他们的眼睛免受强光的伤害。此处用不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形，“保护”的英文是protect。
126．在国际空间站上，每个宇航员都有自己的私人空间——只有电话亭那么大的尺寸。“尺寸”的英文是size，此处表示单数概念。
127．在一些更小的航天器上，他们可能不得不一起睡在开阔的区域。“一起”的英文是together，修饰动词sleep。
128．睡眠不足对每个人来说都是一个严重的问题。“足够的”修饰名词sleep，英文是enough。
129．幸运的是，新的技术和更好的睡眠计划正在被开发，以帮助他们在太空中好好休息。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，“幸运”的副词形式是Luckily，句首首字母大写。
130．values 131．eighty 132．stopped 133．against 134．eaten 135．facing 136．himself 137．lifelong 138．bravely
本文主要介绍《老人与海》，简述小说主角渔夫桑地亚哥出海捕鱼、大鱼遭鲨鱼啃食只剩鱼骨的经历，赞扬他直面挫折永不放弃的精神，启示我们坚守梦想、勇敢克服困难。
130．他用朴实简练的文字展现我们身边不同的人生价值。根据汉语提示可知，value“价值”，可数名词，空格前有“different”，此处用名词复数形式，应填values。
131．他漂泊海上八十多天，一无所获。根据汉语提示可知，eighty“八十”。
132．好不容易捕到一条大鱼，可这份惬意的海上旅程很快戛然而止。根据汉语提示可知，stop“停止”，根据前文“he finally got a huge fish”可知，句子用一般过去时，应填stopped。
133．桑地亚哥下定决心，拼尽全力和凶猛的鲨鱼搏斗。根据汉语提示可知，fight against“对抗”，固定搭配。
134．可惜一番苦战过后，大鱼最终被鲨鱼吃光。根据汉语提示可知，eat“吃”，此处表示老人捕到的鱼被鲨鱼吃光了，被动语态be done结构，空格前有“was”，此处填动词的过去分词，应填eaten。
135．面对人生各式各样的失败与磨难，他从不轻易认输。根据汉语提示，face“面对”，此处从句主语和主句主语一致，用when+动词现在分词的省略结构，应填facing。
136．他总是勉励自己坚守信念。根据汉语提示，himself“他自己”。
137．这个故事提醒我们认清毕生的目标、牢牢守住梦想，根据汉语提示，lifelong“终身”，形容词作定语。
138．我们应该在日常生活中勇敢战胜各种困难、砥砺前行。根据汉语提示，brave“勇敢”。由前文“overcome all kinds of difficulties”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，应填bravely。
139．easiest 140．yourself 141．consider 142．similar 143．avoided 144．unless 145．Death 146．strangers 147．weight
本文讲述了闲聊中适合与不适合的话题。
139．天气是最容易的话题之一。easy“容易的”，形容词。根据“one of the...topics”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，因此此处用形容词最高级形式easiest。
140．下次当你发现自己陷入沉默时，可以练习一下关于天气的闲聊。yourself“你自己”，反身代词。
141．如果你没有任何爱好，你可以考虑尝试一些新的东西。consider“考虑”，动词，can后接动词原形。
142．你不仅会有话题可聊，而且有机会遇到有相似兴趣的人。similar“相似的”，形容词，作定语。
143．然而，有些话题应该避免。avoid“避免”，动词。主语topics与动词avoid之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，动词用过去分词avoided。
144．除非你想冒险陷入激烈的争论中，否则远离这个话题。unless“除非”，连词，引导条件状语从句。
145．死亡是闲聊时一个沉重的话题。death“死”，名词，位于句首首字母大写。
146．当你和陌生人在一起时，不要提出情绪化的话题。stranger“陌生人”，名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。
147．关于外貌和体重变化的问题可能会让人不舒服，因为它们可能触及敏感的个人问题。weight“重量”，名词。
148．since 149．shown/showed 150．times 151．encourages 152．modern 153．successfully 154．their 155．plans 156．chance
本文讲述了人类对火星的探索兴趣由来已久，以及一名学生通过参与学校项目，利用AI技术研究火星矿物的经历，展现了青少年在科技探索中的成长与收获。
148．自从这颗行星首次被发现以来，人类就对火星产生了兴趣。“自从”since，引导时间状语从句，常和现在完成时连用。
149．一群学生对火星表现出了极大的兴趣，并开始了一个探索它的项目。“展示”show，本句使用现在完成时have+过去分词结构，show的过去分词是shown/showed。
150．我们面临许多挑战，失败了很多次。“次数”time，many后接可数名词复数times。
151．学校的创客空间鼓励学生借助现代科技创造新事物。“鼓励”encourage，本句描述创客空间的常规性质，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语用encourages。
152．学校的创客空间鼓励学生借助现代的科技创造新事物。“现代的”modern，形容词，修饰名词technology。
153．为了成功地完成这个项目，团队合作很重要。“成功地”successfully，副词，修饰动词finish。
154．王和他的伙伴们很难安排他们的会议，因为他们有不同的课程表和学习计划。“他们的”their，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词meetings。
155．王和他的伙伴们很难安排他们的会议，因为他们有不同的课程表和学习计划。“计划”plan，前面timetables为复数，此处plan也用复数形式plans。
156．完成这个项目并不容易，但它是一个帮助学生变得积极并愿意解决问题的机会。“机会”chance，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。
157．friend 158．recent 159．change 160．problems 161．important 162．reason 163．outside 164．positive/active 165．body
【原文】本文通过介绍宠物对人类身心健康的益处。
157．他们只把它看作一个可爱的朋友，从未认真考虑过它的益处。句中不定冠词“a”和形容词“cute”后需接单数可数名词，括号内“朋友”对应的英文单词为“friend”，用其单数形式。
158．在一项最近的研究中，科学家将养狗的人与不养狗的人进行了比较。名词“study”前需用形容词作定语修饰，括号内“最近”对应的英文形容词为“recent”，表示“最近的”。
159．他们想知道养狗是否真的能改变一个人的健康状况。情态动词“could”后需接动词原形，括号内“改变”对应的英文单词为“change”，用其原形即可。
160．结果表明，养狗的人患某些心脏问题的风险更低，血压也更低。限定词“some”后接可数名词时需用复数形式，括号内“问题”对应的英文单词为“problem”，此处需用复数形式“problems”。
161．这是一项重要的发现。不定冠词“an”和名词“finding”之间需用形容词作定语修饰，括号内“重要”对应的英文形容词为“important”，表示“重要的”。
162．其中一个原因是遛狗能帮助人们认识其他养狗的人。限定词“One”后需接单数可数名词，括号内“原因”对应的英文单词为“reason”，用其单数形式。
163．当养狗的人去外面时，其他养狗的人经常停下来打招呼。动词“goes”后需接副词作状语，括号内“在外面”对应的英文单词为“outside”，表示“在外面”。
164．这些日常的小交流帮助人们保持积极。系动词“keep”后需接形容词作表语，括号内“积极”对应的英文形容词为“positive”或“active”，表示“积极的”。
165．此外，当你轻柔地抚摸宠物时，你的身体会迅速产生一种特殊物质，帮助你感到平静和放松。形容词性物主代词“your”后需接名词，括号内“身体”对应的英文单词为“body”，用其单数形式即可。
166．famous/well-known 167．against 168．local 169．joined 170．respected/respect 171．still 172．country 173．peace
本文介绍了位于金华婺城区的银坑村——浙江省著名的革命根据地，以及粟裕将军的故事。
166． 它是浙江省著名的革命根据地。空格处需要一个形容词来修饰后面的名词词组“ revolutionary base”，表示“著名”的形容词可为“famous”或“well-known”。
167． 他带领红军帮助穷人对抗坏人。“fight against”为固定搭配，表示“与……作斗争”，符合“对抗”的语境，需填介词“against”。
168． 机智地击败敌人，保护了所有当地人民。空格处需要一个形容词来修饰“people”，表示“当地的”的形容词为“local”。
169． 村里许多年轻人加入了军队。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。表示“加入”的动词为“join”，需填其过去式“joined”。
170． 所有中国人都尊敬他出色的能力和优秀的品质。这里是过去中国人民都很尊敬他也可以，或者现在中国人民都很尊敬他也可以，所以时态可以为一般过去时或一般现在时，表示“尊敬”的动词为“respect”，用一般现在时“respect”或过去式“respected”。
171． 如今，银坑村仍然保留着许多关于军队的旧物。空格处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示“仍然”副词为“still”。
172． 它已成为教育年轻人热爱国家的地方。“for”后接名词，表示“国家”的名词为“country”，“love for the country”意为“对国家的爱”，符合语境，故填“country”。
173． 我们应该铭记历史，珍惜和平，向英雄学习。空格处需要一个名词作动词“cherish”的宾语，表示“和平”的名词“peace”，且是不可数名词，填原形即可。
174．France 175．exactly 176．nine 177．gardens 178．bright 179．bridge 180．closer 181．invite 182．together
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了法国著名画家克劳德·莫奈及其绘画风格、代表作和创作经历。
174．克劳德·莫奈是法国的一名著名的画家。“法国”用France表达，是名词。
175．在19世纪70年代，许多艺术家总是精确地描绘现实世界。“确切地；精确地”用exactly表达，是副词修饰动词“painted”。
176．然而，他的绘画与其他九种艺术风格截然不同。“九”用nine表达，是

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