资源简介

专题08阅读理解（说明文）30篇
（浙江中考真题+名校模拟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
（2026·浙江·中考真题）Build Your Butterfly Garden
Did you know butterflies are more than good-looking They are great helpers in nature. Just like bees, they visit flowers to drink nectar. As they fly around, they carry pollen from flower to flower. So butterflies help plants grow and produce fruits we love, such as apples and strawberries. Want to have butterflies Build a butterfly garden.
What you need·Butterfly-friendly flowers (Try roses or sunflowers!). ·Host plants (寄主植物) like milkweed for butterflies to lay eggs on. Get started1. Pick a place in a garden with enough sunlight to grow the host plants. Butterflies need at least six hours of sunshine each day. 2. Plant some trees to protect butterflies from wind and rain. 3. Add flowers of different seasons so that butterflies can have food all the time.
Your garden will soon turn into a perfect home for butterflies. You can help nature right in your own garden.
1．What can butterflies help plants do
A．Look beautiful. B．Invite bees. C．Receive sunlight. D．Produce fruits.
2．Why should you add flowers of different seasons
A．To protect butterflies from wind and rain.
B．To help butterflies to carry pollen.
C．To give butterflies food all the time.
D．To make butterflies lay eggs.
3．What is the text
A．A story. B．A guide. C．A letter. D．A diary.
（2026·浙江·中考真题）
Motorcycle helmets are important. They protect riders from getting hurt. Last year, about 1872 riders in the US were saved because of helmet use. Effective helmets do more than protect people in accidents. They also help keep wind and small flying pieces off riders’ faces.
Before the 1970s, motorcycle helmets were made of plastic, offering little protection. Today, they are made of carbon-fibre (碳纤维), much lighter and stronger than before. Now, they are safer and more comfortable.
With the development of technology, modern helmets are smarter. Through Bluetooth connected speakers, riders can make telephone calls as they travel along the road. Cameras are also found in modern helmets. They can record what is happening ahead like the cameras in cars and they are easy to control through voice. The visors in certain helmets are able to change their colour. They become dark when the sun shines too brightly or when strong light from cars and trucks hit riders’ faces. In this way, riders can avoid strong light and see better.
These days, AI is changing people’s way of life. For motorcycle riders, AI can now be placed inside helmets to achieve greater safety. One such example is the iC-R smart helmet. This helmet can show the objects around the motorcycle. The riders don’t need to turn their heads or take their eyes off the road ahead to get a better sense of the road situation. The helmet can also receive all the important information, such as speed, direction and traffic accidents. When a rider decides where to go, the helmet shows different ways to get there on the inside of the visor. It can even warn the rider when necessary, like when a motorcycle gets too close to a car.
4．Why does the writer mention the number “1872” in Paragraph 1
A．To show the fun of riding motorcycles.
B．To explain the influence of strong wind.
C．To tell the importance of wearing helmets.
D．To point out the danger of fast motorcycling.
5．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Riders. B．Cameras. C．Speakers. D．Visors.
6．What is special about the iC-R smart helmet
A．It speeds up the motorcycle.
B．It sends warnings to other riders.
C．It offers riders traffic information.
D．It clears the flying pieces on the road.
7．What’s the main idea of the text
A．Motorcycle riders are learning AI skills.
B．Motorcycle helmets with AI are in great need.
C．Motorcycling is becoming more and more popular.
D．Motorcycle helmets are getting smarter and safer.
（2026·浙江·中考真题）“Spring-cleaning” means cleaning a house completely, especially at the beginning of spring. People have done spring-cleaning for hundreds of years. They clean houses to make them bright and welcome new starts.
Long ago people in the UK heated homes with coal and wood fires, which left soot (煤灰) around. Windows were shut in winter for warmth, so everything was dirty. When spring arrives, people breathed fresh air and made everything clean and nice. Humans are part of nature. When trees grow new leaves and birds build their homes, people feel it necessary to clean their houses. It’s a tradition that humans have followed for centuries.
Spring-cleaning brings you lots of advantages. In winter, your body makes more melatonin, something that makes you sleepy and lazy — so tidying can seem like hard work. As spring arrives, you will naturally become more active. Like any exercise, tidying gets you moving. Family cleaning can make the whole family much closer because you are working together. When everything is done, you feel proud of yourself and look forward to enjoying your tidy, fresh space.
The best way to tidy up is to make it fun. Rhi Morgan, a famous home-making expert, says, “Put some music on and dance while you clean to make it a party.” You can turn it into a game by setting a timer, finding out how many things you can put away before time runs out. While doing housework together with family members, hold a competition to find the most unpaired socks or small toys around. If you like cleaning alone, listen to a story during tidying time.
So why not welcome your spring with a spring-cleaning
8．Why did people in the UK do spring-cleaning long ago
A．To enjoy warm weather. B．To collect tree leaves.
C．To clean soot out of house. D．To welcome birds back.
9．Which of the following is an advantage of spring-cleaning
A．It makes you feel proud. B．It gets you closer to nature.
C．It helps you sleep better. D．It brings your family good luck.
10．How can you best tidy up according to the text
A．By making it fun. B．By recording its time.
C．By doing it alone. D．By asking an expert.
11．What’s the purpose of the text
A．To introduce the steps of spring-cleaning.
B．To encourage people to do spring-cleaning.
C．To suggest holding spring-cleaning competitions.
D．To show different experiences of spring-cleaning.
（2026·浙江杭州·三模）
Eric Baden, a coffee expert from Germany, runs a café called Coffee Commune in Shanghai. For over 10 years, he’s been working hard to make Yunnan coffee better. Here is his interview.
Host: Eric, what made you want to do something for Yunnan coffee
Eric: Thirteen years ago, I went to Yunnan to look for coffee beans for my business. When I first tried Yunnan coffee, its special taste surprised me. I believed it could be world-famous. But farmers there told me their coffee beans were sold cheap. They didn’t know how to grow coffee right or process it properly. Few people knew Yunnan produced coffee. Also, most farmers grew only one kind of coffee bean. Seeing that, I just knew I had to help.
Host: ________
Eric: Local farmers have learned new growing and processing panies have also developed their own processing system. For example, our company’s “P86+” method produces high-quality beans. In 2019, our beans won a silver medal at an international competition. And some farmers use the method of making Pu’er tea in coffee processing. It helps give Yunnan coffee a flavor of Pu’er tea—a taste you won’t find anywhere else! These changes have attracted more buyers worldwide, and helped farmers make more money. Of course, Yunnan coffee has become an important part of the local culture.
Host: Then what makes Yunnan a good place to grow coffee
Eric: Yunnan gets much sunshine, rain and rich soil. The temperature changes a lot from day to night. It’s quite warm during the day but cold at night. All these work together to make its coffee pared with coffee from other places, Yunnan coffee has a richer flavor.
Host: What’s your biggest dream for Yunnan coffee
Eric: My dream is to help 10,000 Yunnan coffee farmers and bring Yunnan coffee to the world.
12．What was Yunnan coffee like thirteen years ago according to Eric
A．The coffee tasted terrible. B．The coffee beans were cheap.
C．Lots of people knew the coffee. D．There were many kinds of coffee beans.
13．Which question can be put into ________
A．How has Yunnan coffee influenced your life
B．What do you want to say to the coffee lovers
C．What changes have happened to Yunnan coffee
D．How do coffee farmers feel about Yunnan coffee now
14．Which of the following make Yunnan coffee special
①rich soil ②much rain ③cold weather ④strong wind ⑤enough sunshine ⑥big temperature differences
A．①③⑤⑥ B．①②⑤⑥ C．②③④⑥ D．②④⑤⑥
15．What is the purpose of this text
A．To share the future of Yunnan coffee.
B．To invite people to grow coffee in Yunnan.
C．To encourage farmers to sell more Yunnan coffee.
D．To make more people know about Yunnan coffee.
（2026·浙江杭州·二模）
Everyone can help to save a life with CPR (心肺复苏) and AED!
You may have heard of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA). This is when the heart suddenly stops beating properly. It can lead to death within minutes if the person does not receive help immediately. Here are some basic steps everyone can learn.
① Turn on the AED and follow the voice instructions. ② Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸腔) and the other onto the lower-left chest. Make sure the chest is dry and clean. ③ Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. ④ Press the button when a shock is advised. It’s important to remember that an AED does not replace CPR. It is used alongside it. Don’t put off CPR while waiting for an AED．
All AEDs come with simple voice instructions, so using one is easier than you might think! Just remember seconds can mean the difference between life and death.
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16．Where should the pads be placed on the patient
A． B． C． D．
17．According to the passage, why is it easy to use an AED
A．Because it has simple voice instructions to follow.
B．Because it can be used without any training at all.
C．Because it works faster than any other machine.
D．Because it replaces CPR completely.
18．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage
A．Science and Technology. B．Sports and Art.
C．Health and First Aid. D．Language and Culture.
（2026·浙江宁波·二模）Climate change is a big challenge for our world. One main reason is too much carbon dioxide (CO ) in the air. Luckily, plants are nature’s helpers — they take in this gas. Scientists at the Salk Institute are trying to make plants even better helpers. Their idea is to improve the plants’ root (根) systems. Better roots can store more carbon and keep it locked in the ground for a longer time. This is their important goal.
To create these “climate – helping” plants, the scientists use an AI tool named SLEAP. It can watch and record how plant roots grow. A scientist named Talmo Pereira first made SLEAP. He designed it to study how animals move in labs. Later, he worked with plant expert Professor Wolfgang Busch. Together, they had a new thought: “Can we use SLEAP to study plant roots ” They tried, and it worked.
In the study, they found a new way to use SLEAP. The tool helps study the special features (特征) of plant roots. It measures how deep and wide the roots go, and how big the whole system is. Before SLEAP appeared, studying physical features of plants and animals needed lots of work. This made scientific research slow. But SLEAP uses computer “eyes” and a “brain” that learns. These AI technologies help researchers process images (图像) much more quickly.
Using SLEAP, the team built the largest collection of plant root data ever. This data helps them find the plant genes (基因) linked to good roots. It also shows if one gene controls many things. This knowledge lets the scientists choose the best genes to design the most helpful plants.
“Our teamwork shows something special and useful,” says Pereira. “We don’t just take ideas from different fields. We treat all fields of study fairly to create something better than the total of its parts.”
19．What is the main goal of the scientists’ research at the Salk Institute
A．To create more types of plants in nature. B．To make plants grow much taller and faster.
C．To change how plants use sunlight for food. D．To help plants store more carbon underground.
20．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text
A．To show the harm of CO . B．To introduce an AI tool for plants.
C．To explain how animals live well. D．To describe different plant genes.
21．What does the underlined sentence “We treat all fields of study fairly to create something better than the total of its parts.” mean
A．Different fields work for better results. B．We should copy other scientists’ ideas.
C．Every team needs clever researchers. D．One field is more useful than others.
22．What is the best title for the text
A．The History of the Salk Institute’s Study B．Ways to Improve Plant Root Systems
C．AI Helps Plants Fight Climate Change D．How to Record Animal Movement Easily
（2026·浙江宁波·一模）①Many people like to stay at home on grey, rainy days. They think it’s easy for them to get wet when going out in the rain, so they always choose to stay indoors. But some scientists say we should go outside when it rains, because it is good for our health and can make us feel better in many ways.
②When it rains, raindrops fall on the ground or walls and break into small drops. These small drops can create negative ions (负氧离子) , which are just very, very small bits in the air. Besides rain, we can also find these tiny bits near waterfalls, sea waves or morning dew in our daily life. A scientist from a university in the UK said many studies have shown that breathing in these tiny bits can make us happier, help us feel less worried and more energetic. Scientists still don’t know the reason, but the good influence is very clear.
③Rain is also good for the environment. It washes away dust, pollen (花粉) and dirty things in the air, making the air fresh and clean for us to breathe. After a long dry time, when rain falls on dry ground, it gives off a nice earthy smell that can make people feel comfortable and relaxed.
④What’s more, ________. It keeps us cool when we walk, run or ride bikes. The sound of rain and the feeling of rain on our faces can help us relax and get close to nature easily.
⑤In short, going out in the rain is good for both our mind and body. It brings us many advantages that we may not notice easily in our daily life. Next time when it rains, don’t stay inside. Put on your raincoat and go outside to enjoy the beautiful rain!
23．Why do many people like to stay at home on rainy days
A．Because they’ll get hurt easily outside. B．Because they’ll get bored easily outside.
C．Because they’ll get wet easily outside. D．Because they’ll get sick easily outside.
24．What influence do negative ions have according to the passage
A．They clean dust and dirty things in the air. B．They make people feel happier and more active.
C．They have a bad smell after some dry days. D．They help people get close to nature easily.
25．Which of the following can be put in the blank “________” in Paragraph 4
A．going out in the rain is difficult B．staying indoors in the rain is fun
C．doing sports in the rain is tiring D．exercising in the rain is enjoyable
26．What’s the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
（2026·浙江温州·模拟预测）①Meerkats are small animals that live in southern Africa. They look cute but are very tough. Many people know them from movies, but few really understand their special lifestyle. Scientists are interested in them because they live in highly organized groups.
②Unlike many other animals, meerkats don’t live alone. They live in family groups called “mobs”. A mob usually has 10 to 30 members. Each meerkat has its own job. Some work as sentinels—they stand tall, look around and warn the group if danger comes. Others look for food. Young meerkats learn skills from their adults.
③Meerkats have bodies that are ideally suited for their life. They have strong legs for digging holes, which they use as homes. Their dark circles around the eyes work like sunglasses, helping them see clearly in bright sunlight. They can even close their ears to keep sand out while digging. All these make them well suited to the dry, grassy land.
④Meerkats mainly eat insects, but they also eat small animals like snakes and even scorpions. Surprisingly, they are not harmed by scorpion venom (蝎毒). They have learned to bite the sting off quickly before eating. This talent helps them survive in places where few other animals can live.
⑤Living in groups makes meerkats strong. They help each other find food, care for babies and fight against enemies. No single meerkat could survive alone for long. This kind of teamwork is rare among small animals. But now, their living areas are becoming smaller and their safety is in danger. It’s time for people to take action to help them.
27．What can we learn about meerkat mobs from Paragraph 2
A．A mob has less than 10 members. B．Meerkats in a mob have different jobs.
C．All meerkats in a mob work as sentinels. D．Young meerkats in a mob learn skills by themselves.
28．Why are meerkats so special according to the text
A．They are cute and famous in movies. B．They can fight against all dangerous animals.
C．They only live in hot and dry places. D．They have special living abilities and great teamwork.
29．How is the passage organized
A．①/②③④⑤ B．①②③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤
30．What will the writer most probably talk about next
A．How to protect meerkats. B．What problems meerkats are facing in life.
C．Why we should protect meerkats. D．Where meerkats can safely live in the future.
（2026·浙江温州·三模）
Scenic spots (景点) usually hold various fun activities to welcome tourists. These days, real-life NPC performances have become a big hit in China’s cultural tourism.
NPC, or Non-Player Characters, first came from video games. It means the computer-controlled characters that talk and play with game players. These characters make players have more fun while playing games. Now, this idea has come to scenic spots. Professional actors dress up as historical people or local cultural characters, talking and playing with visitors in a natural and relaxing way. They are known as real-life tourism NPCs.
Lots of real-life NPC performances have become very popular online. The famous show “Snow Cake Monkey” in Changchun is loved by tourists for its funny, down-to-earth acts. In Suqian, the actor, who plays the ancient hero Xiang Yu, shows the special charm (魅力) of that time. Also, the funny local matchmakers in Kaifeng and the graceful Tang Dynasty actors in Xi’an make visitors’ trips much more enjoyable.
The popularity of these tourism NPCs shows that people’s travel needs have changed. Modern tourists are no longer satisfied with trips where they only take photos. Instead, they hope to have warm, personal connections with the place. These live shows can make tourists stay longer, help people spend more money in the local area, and make different scenic spots feel less the same.
Besides bringing money and growth to tourism, real-life NPCs help spread traditional culture in a creative way. By mixing historical stories with new interactive (互动的) forms, they make traditional culture easier for young people to understand and enjoy. This new trend (趋势) shows China’s hard work to connect culture with tourism, and pass down our cultural treasures to more people.
31．What are real-life NPCs in tourism
A．Persons who love playing video games.
B．Players who are controlled by computers.
C．Actors who play cultural roles in scenic spots.
D．Characters who perform in online video games.
32．How does the writer show the popularity of real-life NPC performances in Paragraph 3
A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers.
C．By making comparisons. D．By asking questions.
33．What advantages do real-life NPC performances have
① They make tourists feel closer to the place.
② They make different scenic spots the same.
③ They help people spend more money in the local area.
④ They help spread traditional culture in creative ways.
A．②③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．①③④
34．What is the best title for the text
A．China’s tourism NPC: A fun story about short trips
B．China’s tourism NPC: A creative designer of short trips
C．China’s tourism NPC: A new attraction of cultural tourism
D．China’s tourism NPC: A traditional form of cultural tourism
（2026·浙江温州·二模）Do you ever go for a walk without noticing anything around you Do you often miss the beautiful colours of nature when you walk Then a colour walk can help you make a change.
What is a colour walk It is a simple and relaxing activity. You choose a favourite colour and look for as many things of that colour as possible while walking. You don’t need to go far-your neighbourhood or a nearby park works perfectly.
It’s easy to do a colour walk in daily life. First, pick a colour you love-maybe red for energy, green for calm, or yellow for joy. Green and blue are both great for beginners, as they’re easy to find. Then head outside. Walk slowly and keep your eyes open, like an explorer on a treasure hunt. Notice leaves, flowers, signs, and other small things in your colour. You can enjoy the world around you.
Colour walks bring many benefits. They help you slow down and do away with school stress. When you focus on one colour, your mind takes a break from worries, and you feel calm and happy. Colour walks also train you to notice small, beautiful things you usually miss. They let you enjoy the real world in a slow and easy way.
Spring is perfect for colour walks, with new green leaves and colourful flowers. You can also try them in other seasons: deep reds in autumn, cool blues in winter, and bright colours in summer. You can do one whenever you have a few free minutes.
Life is never short of beauty, but short of eyes to discover it. Pick a colour, and go for a colour walk right now.
35．How does the writer begin the text
A．By listing numbers. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples.
36．Who is doing a colour walk according to the text
A．Helen is listening to music on her phone while walking.
B．Sally is drawing pictures with all kinds of bright colours.
C．Mike is visiting Beijing and taking photos of the Great Wall.
D．Tom is walking in the park and trying to find many red things.
37．Which of the following questions does Paragraph 4 answer
A．Why do we do a colour walk
B．What colour is good for beginners
C．How can we do a colour walk
D．When is the best time for a colour walk
38．Why does the writer write the text
A．To encourage people to try a colour walk.
B．To introduce the importance of colours.
C．To advise people to take a break in spring.
D．To show beautiful colours in a colour walk.
（2026·浙江嘉兴·二模）Have you ever felt uneasy when everything falls silent Many people feel the same, because we are used to all kinds of daily sounds, such as noises on the street, phone rings and so on. In fact, silence is not always a bad thing.
After a long day of study and schoolwork, our brain feels tired and stressed. Quiet time offers a good rest. It makes us calm and relaxed, and helps lower the stress. It is especially helpful before exams. It can clear our mind so that we can go over key knowledge more carefully. In this way, we can keep in good condition and perform better in exams.
Silence can also greatly develop our creativity. Many writers and artists get new ideas in quiet environments. Take a famous writer, Rainer Maria Rilke, for example. He liked working in a quiet place, because loud noise and busy things would distract him. Only in silence could he think clearly and come up with great new ideas. For students, keeping quiet helps improve imagination.
Quiet time helps us know ourselves better. It allows us to calm down and truly understand our inner thoughts and feelings. Our real ideas can be seen, which helps us make better choices in life. When we disagree with our friends, we are able to solve the problem in a peaceful way.
When you run into problems that seem too hard to solve, why not try making a little time for silence each day You don’t need a lot—even ten minutes after class or before bed can bring positive changes. Silence is a powerful gift that can make your daily life better.
39．How does the writer lead into the topic
A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story.
C．By comparing facts. D．By asking a question.
40．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined part
A．Noise took away his patience. B．Noise influenced his attention.
C．Noise caused him to feel lonely. D．Noise made him worried all day.
41．Which advice may the writer agree with most
A．Students need a quiet environment to keep healthy.
B．Students can stay silent all day to keep a peaceful mind.
C．Students should make fewer friends to enjoy quiet time.
D．Students should spend some time staying quiet in daily life.
42．What is the main idea of the text
A．Ways to get relaxed after school.
B．Advantages of silence in our daily life.
C．Opinions on knowing about ourselves.
D．Advice for students to prepare for exams.
（2026·浙江嘉兴·一模）Horses have lived with humans for a long time, so they are loyal (忠诚的) partners. Because of this, they are important in many parts of human life. Across different cultures, horses have held special meanings. They have shaped traditions, appeared in ancient stories, and even influenced the way people think today.
In Western traditions, horses stand for power, speed, and freedom. The image (形象) of an American cowboy who is riding across the open land makes people feel a sense of adventure. In European history, soldiers rode horses to fight, so horses were often seen as symbols of power and honor.
In ancient stories, horses would appear in different forms. In Greek stories, Pegasus was a clever horse with wings that could both run and fly quickly. In Norse stories, there was a famous eight-legged horse called Sleipnir, which was a symbol of courage and magic.
In modern times, horses are still playing important roles in human life. There are many horse competitions, such as the Kentucky Derby and events in the Olympics. Horses are also used in therapy programs to help people with health problems. Their kindness and ability to learn make them great partners to patients.
As the seventh animal in the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the horse means the spirit of being brave and keeping heading forward. People born in the Year of the Horse are often believed to be active and hardworking.
Horses have had a great influence on cultures around the world. Their importance goes beyond history, and people continue to admire them today. Whether in ancient stories or modern sports, horses remain a common symbol of power, loyalty, and freedom.
43．According to the passage, which picture comes from Greek stories
A． B． C． D．
44．What does the underlined word “therapy” probably mean in Paragraph 4
A．Language. B．Computer. C．Education. D．Treatment.
45．What does the horse stand for in the Chinese zodiac
A．Speed and freedom. B．Power and honour.
C．Courage and hard work. D．Loyalty and good luck.
46．In which part of a magazine can you probably read this text
A．Music and art. B．Sports and health.
C．Animals and culture. D．Science and technology.
（2026·浙江湖州·二模）①Everyone remembers their “first times”—first day at school, first bike ride, or first swim in the sea. These moments stay with us for years, while we easily forget what we ate for lunch last Tuesday. That’s because our brain is wired to notice new or unusual things. When something happens for the first time, it creates strong feelings like excitement, fear, or surprise. Scientists call this “the magic of firsts”. We can use this power to make our daily lives more memorable.
②Businesses have long understood the value of first experiences. Take a small bakery (蛋糕店) in New York as an example. It offers a “First Bite Free” rule. Every new customer gets a free cookie—but only the first time they visit. The cookie costs little, but the experience of being welcomed with a gift makes people remember the shop. Later, they come back again and again, not just for the bread, but for that warm feeling of their first visit.
③The same magic could also work in the classroom. For example, a teacher might organize a “First Science Show”. Students would watch a surprising experiment—like a balloon that doesn’t break over a fire. That first exciting moment could help them remember the scientific rules. Even months later, they might forget many lessons, but not that first show.
④At home, parents can also create “first times” without spending much. A first night of camping in the backyard, first time baking cookies together, or first family trip to a library—these can become treasures in a child’s heart. Children grow up fast, but those first experiences may stay with them like little lights in their memory.
⑤So why not plan a “first time” this week A small first experience does not cost much, but it can stay in your memory for years.
47．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．First times always create feelings of fear. B．First-time events are usually unforgettable.
C．Our brain often forgets exciting experiences. D．People remember lunch better than a bike ride.
48．Why does the small bakery in New York become popular
A．It has lower prices than other bakeries.
B．It offers more kinds of bread and cookies.
C．It gives a free cookie to every customer every time.
D．It creates a memorable first visit experience for customers.
49．What is the structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
50．What is the best title for the text
A．The Magic of First Times B．The Importance of First Plans
C．The Fun of First Family Activity D．The Ways to Run a First Bakery
（2026·浙江湖州·一模）Am I Real or AI Imagine you are shown 10 photos of faces and told that half are real, and the other half are made by AI. Can you recognize (识别) the real ones just by looking
You might think this is an easy task, but a new study shows it is far more challenging than we believe. Today’s AI-generated (生成) faces look surprisingly real, making it difficult for most people to tell the difference.
Researchers tested 125 people to see if they could discover which faces were AI-made. One-third of them were “super recognizers” — people who are especially skilled at remembering and recognizing faces in daily life. However, in this study, these experts got only 57% correct on average, while the other people got 51% correct, almost no different from blind guessing.
Early AI-generated faces often had clear mistakes and were easy to notice. As AI technology improves rapidly, it has learned from millions of real faces and become much smarter. Besides, there are better ways to make the pictures clear and beautiful. Now AI-generated faces look so perfect that people can hardly tell them from real ones. This has become a growing challenge in our world.
Telling real faces from AI ones is becoming harder every day. “For years, we believed photos showed real people and real situations,” said researcher James Dunn. But now when we look at pictures online, we may no longer trust “ ▲ ”. We should be more careful with fake (假的) AI images on social media and other websites.
The team plans to study the top performers in the tests and find out the secrets behind their ability to identify AI-generated faces. In the future, they hope to create simple and useful tools to help people tell real faces from AI-generated ones more easily.
51．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Sharing photos online. B．Looking at the photos.
C．Making AI-generated faces. D．Telling real faces from AI ones.
52．What can we learn about “super recognizers” from the passage
A．They could perform perfectly in the test.
B．They got 51% correct on average in the test.
C．They like creating different kinds of AI faces.
D．They are especially good at recognizing faces.
53．Which of the following is mentioned in Paragraph 4
A．When the early AI-generated faces appeared.
B．Why today’s AI faces are hard to recognize.
C．Who will create a new tool for telling AI faces.
D．How many people can easily discover AI faces.
54．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”
A．Seeing is believing. B．No pains, no gains.
C．Practice makes perfect. D．Well begun is half done.
（2026·浙江湖州·模拟预测）One of the best parts of autumn is its beautiful colors. Normally green leaves turn into orange, yellow, red and finally brown. This is called “leaf phenology”, and many people look forward to it every year. However, because of climate (气候) change, this beautiful process is changing.
A study this year shows that the length of the autumn season is changing. Leaves are taking longer to change color than before. Moreover, climate change is influencing the season in another way. Trees now hold onto their leaves longer, meaning they drop them much later than they did 20 years ago.
According to Dr. Mann, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, climate change not only makes leaves change color later, but also postpones the first frosts (霜冻) of the season. “That means pests (害虫) stay active for a longer time in autumn,” he said, “leading to a greater health risk to human beings.”
These changes break the balance of autumn’s living systems. For example, some birds may miss the best time to fly south, and some animals cannot get ready well for winter. This puts many kinds of living things in danger, especially their ability to keep safe and have babies.
Is there any hope Dr. Mann points out that if humans take action to limit carbon emissions (限制碳排放), we could still slow down or even stop the worst influences of climate change on autumn. Autumn is a wonderful gift of nature. The beautiful autumn we protect today may be the sweet memory we will have tomorrow.
55．What does the study this year tell us about autumn
A．Leaves now take more time to change their colors.
B．Climate change has made autumn become shorter.
C．Trees drop their leaves much earlier than 20 years ago.
D．Autumn is becoming a more popular season than before.
56．What does the underlined word “postpones” probably mean
A．Speeds up. B．Fights against. C．Puts off. D．Prepares for.
57．How does the writer explain the influence of climate change in Paragraph4
A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking questions. D．By describing scenes.
58．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．How to Protect Animals in Autumn B．The Good Memories about Autumn
C．The Beautiful Colors of Autumn Leaves D．Climate Change’s Influence on Autumn
（2026·浙江绍兴·二模）Cathy knows that she has an article that must be handed in on Monday. However, instead of beginning work on it today, she waits until the last minute. Of course, it is impossible to write an article in one night, so she gets a bad grade. She then kicks herself for not starting earlier and promises to do better next time.
Does Cathy’s story sound familiar Like Cathy, many of us procrastinate-we put off doing something important until the last moment. But why do we do this Some research shows that we do it because of negative feelings. We put off doing the work in order to avoid these bad feelings. Sadly, we are more likely to fail or do poorly. This creates even more negative feelings and makes it more likely that we will delay the next time.
The long-term solution to this problem is to deal with our negative feelings. We need to forgive (原谅) ourselves for failing. We need to accept that sometimes we will not meet the mark. We also need to realize that difficult work isn’t always a bad thing. It is through difficulty that we learn and grow.
So what can we do Here are some tips. First, realize that once we face our fears and get started, our fears often go away, and we start to enjoy the work. Second, break large projects into small parts, then take each thing step by step. Third, give yourself a treat for getting a step done. Relax or do something fun, then get back to work. Finally, stay away from temptation. This means if you chat with friends to put off work, then work alone or find a place where nothing breaks your focus.
In the end, it is up to you and the actions you take to overcome procrastination. So what are you waiting for
59．How does the writer start the passage
A．By giving an example. B．By asking a question.
C．By introducing an article. D．By listing some facts.
60．What does the underlined word “delay” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．give up B．set off C．speed up D．put off
61．Which of the following can help to overcome procrastination
A．Avoid doing things that may lead to failure. B．Face fears and then begin to work.
C．Design a suitable project before working. D．Keep talking with friends while studying.
62．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To explain the reason for Cathy’s poor article.
B．To show the influence of negative feelings.
C．To describe common problems in people’s life.
D．To encourage us to deal with procrastination.
（2026·浙江绍兴·二模）Two years ago, Joseph Coates, a 37-year-old man living in Washington, was told by his doctor that there was only one decision left: Did he want to stay at home or in the hospital in his final days For months, he’d been fighting a rare (罕见的) blood illness called POEMS syndrome. He was too sick to get more treatment (治疗).
But his sister, Tara Coates, wasn’t ready to quit. She emailed a medical expert named David Fajgenbaum for help. The next morning, Dr. Fajgenbaum used AI to find a possible treatment. Within a week, Joseph began to get better. Four months later, he was healthy enough for a stem cell transplant (干细胞移植). Now he is in good health.
The treatment was not created by a doctor or any person, but by an AI system. Scientists around the world are now using AI to find medicines for rare illnesses. This is called drug repurposing (药物再利用), which means using available medicines in new ways. Although this idea is not new, AI is speeding up the process and provides more treatment choices for patients.
Thanks to the work of Dr. Fajgenbaum’s team, available medicines are being reused to treat rare and serious illnesses such as cancer, and many of these treatments are working well.
However, rare illnesses affect millions of people around the world, and more than 90% still have no helpful treatments. Developing new medicines costs a lot of money and usually takes many years. “That is why drug repurposing is considered a useful way to find treatments for rare illnesses,” says Marinka Zitnik, a professor at Harvard Medical School. Her team has also built an AI system for this. She says that AI can make the process faster.
63．What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Give up. B．Carry on. C．Check out. D．Fall behind.
64．How could AI help in treating rare illnesses
A．To encourage patients to cheer up.
B．To develop more medicines for illnesses.
C．To increase the treatment chances.
D．To help doctors make difficult decisions.
65．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Most of the rare illnesses have got solutions.
B．Rare illnesses are only found in a few countries.
C．AI will play a great role in treating rare illnesses.
D．Zitnik has no idea about treating serious illnesses.
66．Which could be the best title of the text
A．Who Discovered Rare Illnesses B．What Drug Repurposing Is
C．Why AI Helps Fight Illnesses D．How AI Is Saving Lives
（2026·浙江绍兴·一模）Jingdezhen is a city in Jiangxi Province. It is known as the “porcelain capital” of the world. The city has a long history of over 2,000 years in making ceramics (陶瓷). Its rich traditional ceramic culture gives it a special magic and artistic mood. The city is a great place to show the openness of Chinese life.
The China Jingdezhen International Ceramics Expo has a trading center with nearly 1,000 international ceramic brands. It has built a global network for ceramic trade. The Taoxichuan Spring & Autumn Art Fair brings global artists and craftsmen (手艺人) together for cultural exchanges. In the city, there are more than 60,000 “Jingpiaos”. They are people from other places who came to search for their dreams. Foreigners can often be seen in workshops, shops, and schools.
With ceramics as a connection, Jingdezhen invites people from all over the world to create different kinds of artistic works. It has become a dream city for ceramic artists and a good place to learn about Chinese culture.
At the same time, Jingdezhen is quickly “going international”. In 2023, the official flagship store of Jingdezhen opened in Dubai. It gives local ceramic companies a new chance for cultural exchanges and foreign trade. Since 2013, the average yearly growth of Jingdezhen’s ceramic export (出口) has been more than 20 percent.
The city has set up international centers for experiencing ceramic culture in Italy and many other countries. It has also made an interactive map with more than 100 museums and archaeological organizations. People can use it to learn about the global ceramic situation easily. Outside Jingdezhen, the whole Chinese ceramic culture is also showing its beauty through exchanges with different ways of life.
67．Why is Jingdezhen known as a special city
A．Because of its beautiful natural scenery.
B．Because of its rich traditional ceramic culture.
C．Because of its famous modern tall buildings.
D．Because of its long history of making fine silk.
68．Which of the following about “Jingpiaos” is TRUE according to paragraph 2
A．They are all ceramic artists from foreign countries.
B．They are only allowed to work in workshops and schools.
C．They are responsible for building the global ceramic trade network.
D．They are from different places to look for their dreams in Jingdezhen.
69．What does the underlined word “archaeological” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．It comes with old things and history. B．It is related to eastern music and sports.
C．It is connected with western art and culture. D．It is linked to historical books and writings.
70．What can we learn from the passage
A．Jingdezhen’s flagship store opened in Dubai in 2013.
B．Jingdezhen is not a right place for foreigners to work.
C．Jingdezhen is the only Chinese city on the interactive map.
D．Jingdezhen’s ceramic exports have grown quickly in recent years.
（2026·浙江绍兴·一模）
Conversations between young people from the mainland and TaiwanWhat are your favorite pop culture elements (元素) from the other side of the Straits (海峡) Wang Licheng, 18, Shanghai: I would say songs from Jay Chou like Rice Field are still the No.1choice for the class choir (合唱团), even to this day. Sunny Day is another good choice. Every time we go to KTV, that will be the song we pick.Chen Simo, 19, Taiwan: I suppose that one part of popular culture that makes our lives easier is shopping online. Many people in Taiwan have started to use Taobao as well.
Roads in commonTaiwan has a lot of streets named after mainland cities. In Taipei, for example, there are many old streets with names like Nanjing Road and Guilin Road. A Chinese architect called Zheng Dingbang originally named these streets. In fact, some mainland cities also name streets after counties and cities in Taiwan. In Wuhan, for example, there are Taipei Road and Kaoxiong Road.
Tastes of TaiwanThere are many Shandong dumpling restaurants and Shanxi noodle restaurants in Taipei. “Palates (味觉) don’t lie. Taiwan has always been a part of China,” Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying said.
71．What does Chen Simo like about the mainland
A．Shandong dumplings. B．Rap culture. C．Shopping online. D．Noodles.
72．What do the roads in the mainland and Taiwan have in common
A．They are all named after cities.
B．Zheng Dingbang named all the streets.
C．There are the same restaurants on both roads.
D．Some roads are named after each other’s cities.
73．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from
A．Travel. B．Culture. C．Education. D．Food.
（2026·浙江金华·三模）“My longing to go to Qinghai has reached its peak.” “Only after watching Born to Be Alive did I learn that this land is the birthplace of three great rivers, and the true home of the Tibetan antelope (藏羚羊).”
Since the hit TV series Born to Be Alive became increasingly popular, countless viewers have shared their thoughts online. Many say it feels like watching a documentary (纪录片), as the series is shot against the beautiful landscapes of Qinghai and is based on real stories.
Where to Find Sanjiangyuan
If you have ever been to Qinghai, you may get the sense of water falling from the sky. This is no exaggeration. In the south of Qinghai Province lies Sanjiangyuan, the meeting place of waters that give birth to the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, and the Lancang River, which is known to the world as the Mekong (湄公河).
Each year, Sanjiangyuan sends nearly 60 billion cubic metres (600亿立方米) of clean fresh water to eighteen provinces in China and five other countries. It is the lifeline of hundreds of millions of people. For much of China, it is a main water source and is rightly called the “Water Tower of the Nation". As the saying goes, “When Sanjiangyuan sneezes(打喷嚏), the Yangtze and the Yellow River catch a cold.”
But this land is rich not only in water. Rising at an average height of 3,500 to 4,800 metres, Sanjiangyuan rests in the heart of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原), the Roof of the World. It is the highest place on Earth where life gathers in such rich variety.
Here, nature preserves some of its most precious forms of life. Yet this area was once threatened by poaching (盗猎). The Tibetan antelope suffered the most, with numbers falling sharply from around 200,000 to fewer than 20,000. Born to Be Alive sheds light on the efforts made to protect these animals.
74．How many Tibetan antelopes were there before poaching became a serious problem according to the passage
A．About 20,000. B．About 200,000. C．About 48000. D．About 60 billion.
75．Why is Sanjiangyuan called the “Water Tower of the Nation”
A．Because it is the only home of the Tibetan antelope.
B．Because it has the highest average height in the world.
C．Because the TV series Born to Be Alive was filmed there.
D．Because it supplies clean fresh water to many places and people.
76．What does the saying “When Sanjiangyuan sneezes, the Yangtze and the Yellow River catch a cold” suggest
A．Sanjiangyuan greatly influences the two rivers.
B．People living near the rivers often get sick.
C．The two rivers are far from Sanjiangyuan.
D．The weather in Sanjiangyuan is always cold and windy.
77．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To advertise the TV series Born to Be Alive.
B．To describe the beautiful landscapes of Qinghai.
C．To explain how the three great rivers are formed.
D．To introduce Sanjiangyuan and call for its protection.
（2026·浙江金华·三模）① When we think of wild animals, we imagine forests. But today, many clever animals are moving right into our cities — and it’s unbelievable that they’re living very well. Why Because cities offer three things wild animals love: plenty of food, warm home, and fewer natural enemies.
② Take the raccoon in North America as an example. These raccoons have learned to open trash cans with their human-like paws, cross busy streets by watching traffic lights, and even remember which houses have the best leftovers. Scientists say their problem-solving skills are as sharp as those of a nine-year-old child!
③ Then there’s the pigeon, often called “mice with wings.” But don’t laugh! Pigeons are like amazing navigators — they use the Earth’s magnetic field (磁场) and city landmarks like tall buildings and bridges to find their way home. Some pigeons in London have even learned to ride the subway to reach different feeding spots. On weekends, many people enjoy feeding them bread in parks, creating a daily interaction between humans and birds.
④ How about coyotes These wild dogs now live in parks near big cities like Los Angeles and Chicago. They hunt small animals at night and raise their babies in hidden places under highways. To avoid people, they’ve surprisingly learned to follow traffic rules — stopping at red lights and crossing on green! Sometimes they quietly pass by joggers without causing any trouble.
⑤ Not all animals can get used to the city life, though. The ones that succeed — like rats, squirrels, and some birds — are smart and brave. So next time you see a squirrel stealing a snack or a pigeon waiting for the subway, remember: you’re not just looking at an animal. You’re looking at a true city survivor.
78．Why do some wild animals move to the city
A．Because there are no forests anymore.
B．Because humans destroy their homes in the forest.
C．Because their natural enemies never live in the cities.
D．Because cities provide better food and homes for them.
79．The underlined word “navigators” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A．Those who help others find the way B．Those who are good at feeding animals
C．Those who guide students to learn well D．Those who are talented in building houses
80．What can we learn from the passage
A．Raccoons can solve problems like 5-year-old children.
B．People like to feed pigeons in the park on weekends.
C．Coyotes usually raise their babies in the public places.
D．All the wild animals are used to living in the city with us.
81．Which is the structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
（2026·浙江金华·二模）Heavy rain has recently hit many parts of southern China. Provinces such as Guangdong, Guangxi and Guizhou have started emergency actions after days of strong rainfall. Experts have warned that the continuous rain may lead to floods, landslides and waterlogging in cities.
To deal with these weather risks, China is using more modern technology in flood control and disaster prevention. According to Chinese officials, different monitoring systems are now working together. These systems use satellites in space, weather radar and computer programs to help improve weather reports and give earlier warnings.
Also, local governments are making every effort to ensure that warning messages can reach villages, families and workplaces in time. In many places, computer systems are used to monitor lakes and rivers. As a result, workers can check rainfall, water levels and important machines more easily than before.
AI is becoming another useful tool. In January, scientists from a university in Hong Kong made a new AI weather reporting system. This system can predict heavy rain and storms up to four hours earlier. It can also improve weather reports’ accuracy (精准度) by more than 15% during testing.
As bad weather becomes more common, China is increasingly turning to AI, satellite technology and real-time monitoring systems to improve disaster prevention and reduce risks. Officials say the goal is not only to respond faster, but also to better protect lives and infrastructure (基础设施) before disasters happen.
82．Which area of China has been hit by heavy rain recently
A．A B．B C．C D．D
83．What do computer systems watch in many places
A．Lakes and rivers. B．Roads and bridges. C．Farms and villages. D．Schools and hospitals.
84．What is the main idea of Para. 4
A．Heavy rain may cause different kinds of natural disasters.
B．China uses satellites and radar to improve weather reports.
C．Scientists develop an AI system to predict rain and storms.
D．Local governments send warnings to villages and families.
85．What is the structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
（2026·浙江金华·二模）Hedgehogs (刺猬) are small, cute wild animals that live in many parts of Europe and Asia. These quiet little animals usually come out at night to search for food in parks and gardens. Sadly, their numbers are dropping fast. A new report shows that their population in the British countryside has reduced by 75% in just over 20 years. Cars are one of the biggest dangers, as nearly one-third of hedgehogs are killed while crossing busy roads.
To help protect them, a new study has found a special “superpower” of these animals. Scientists studied 20 hedgehogs from animal care centers to see how their brains responded to high sounds. They found that hedgehogs have amazing hearing, and they are able to pick up sounds between 4 and 85 kHz. Humans can only hear sounds up to 20 kHz. Interestingly, dogs can hear up to 45 kHz and cats up to 65 kHz. This means hedgehogs can hear very high sounds that humans, dogs, and cats are all unable to hear.
Dr. Sophie Lund Rasmussen from the University of Oxford led the study. She plans to make small devices (设备) that make special high sounds. These devices could be put on cars. The sound would scare hedgehogs away before they get too close, but it would not trouble humans or other pets at all.
The study also finds something interesting. Hedgehogs may actually “talk” to each other with high sounds that are hidden from human ears. “Imagine they are communicating all the time in a voice we can never hear,” said Rasmussen. With this new information, scientists hope to turn their natural hearing ability into a powerful tool for protecting them better.
86．Why does the number of hedgehogs drop fast according to Paragraph 1
A．They are being kept as pets.
B．They are hunted in the countryside.
C．They don’t have enough food in parks.
D．They are killed by cars on busy roads.
87．What does the underlined phrase “superpower” refer to in Paragraph 2
A．Hearing very high sounds B．Coming out at night.
C．Living quietly in gardens D．Talking to other animals.
88．Which device will Dr. Rasmussen use to protect hedgehogs
A． B． C． D．
89．What might scientists study in the future
A．The influence of noise on daily pets.
B．The different ways animals talk with humans.
C．How to create more living space for wild hedgehogs.
D．How to use hedgehogs’ hearing ability to protect them.
（2026·浙江衢州·二模）After exercising, the first thing that many of us want to do is drink up a glass of cold water. To feel the water travel down is so good. However, many people have often told me not to do so. Is drinking cold water really unhealthy What does science have to say about it Let’s find out.
Cold water is said to slow down a person’s digestion (消化). Most researchers believe that having cold water or a cold drink reduces our body’s temperature. Therefore, the body needs to burn energy to bring our temperature back up to normal. This energy could be spent digesting the food we have just eaten.
Think of your digestive system as a hot pot that cooks food. If someone suddenly throws cold water into this burning pot, what will happen Doing this will be dangerous. Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it’s like adding water to a hot pot.
Of course, it isn’t that bad. But it is a good way to explain why drinking cold water may be a bad idea. That’s why many experts suggest that you avoid drinking water during meals. If you can’t help doing so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice.
Some studies have found that cold water also makes headaches worse. Dr. Peter Mattson supports this idea. His study found that a lot of women experienced headaches after drinking cold water.
Another problem that often happens as a result of drinking cold water is more mucus (黏液) in your nose and throat. For thousands of years, traditional Chinese medicine has told people not to drink cold drinks. Modern studies have also pointed out that drinking cold water is harmful to your health. So, you’d better not put ice in your water!
90．How does the writer lead into the topic
A．By asking questions. B．By using numbers.
C．By showing a picture. D．By telling a story.
91．What can we know from Paragraph 2 and 3
A．Cold water causes high body temperature.
B．Drinking water while eating is a good idea.
C．A hot pot is usually used to heat cold water.
D．The body needs energy to warm up cold water.
92．What might happen if you drink cold water
A．You might lose the sense of smell. B．You will eat more food for each meal.
C．You may have a headache more easily. D．You may need to buy Chinese medicine.
93．What’s the purpose of the text
A．To explain how young people keep healthy.
B．To teach people what to do after exercising.
C．To advise people to avoid drinking cold water.
D．To ask people to drink enough water every day.
（2026·浙江衢州·一模）Aeroponics is a way of growing plants in air or mist (水雾) without soil. It has a long history. Many people believe it is the future of plant growing. However, for a long time, this technology was only used in labs or big farms. Ordinary people could never try it by themselves. Now, with the world’s first soil-free growing system on the desk, everyone can try this special way of planting easily at home.
Such a wonderful system comes from a great product—the Izestee Plant Cultivator. It is not a common plant pot. It looks like a clear box. In it, the roots hang in the air with no soil or water around, and only mist comes out slowly from the bottom of the pot. So people can watch the roots grow in real time, such as how fast they grow and how they grow new parts, and find early problems with the roots in time.
Besides the parts that send out water at the bottom, Izestee has other useful parts. For example, it has a heating system inside with a highest temperature of 45℃. It also includes a watering system with three mist modes (模式). It can provide the right amount of water for different plants. What’s more, it provides a special light. The light is like natural sunlight. Even if there is not much sunshine indoors, the plants can grow well.
Izestee really takes the cool technology into everyone’s daily life. It is really amazing to watch the plant grow new roots on your desk. This product helps people get closer to nature and fall in love with planting. Its website says that with Izestee, plant growth becomes a live show that people can watch every day at home.
94．Which picture best shows “aeroponics”
A． B． C． D．
95．How is Izestee different from other plant pots
A．It helps plants grow without light. B．It has three different watering systems.
C．It keeps a temperature above 54℃ inside. D．It lets people watch roots grow clearly.
96．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Izestee helps people get closer to nature. B．Izestee teaches people to grow plants online.
C．Izestee turns planting into a live show on TV. D．Izestee makes roots grow faster on the desk.
97．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To explain why plants can grow without soil.
B．To introduce a useful planting product—Izestee.
C．To show how to design and make better plant pots.
D．To describe the experience of watching roots grow.
（2026·浙江舟山·二模）Hunan Cuisine (菜肴), also known as Xiang Cuisine, is one of the eight great traditions of Chinese cuisines. More than just food, it carries the history of Hunan province and its rich culture.
With a long history, Hunan Cuisine began to take shape during the Han Dynasty and became more popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The warm and wet weather in Hunan led local people to develop special ways to keep food good for longer, such as smoking meat. Also, the special weather has influenced people’s eating habits for centuries. Hunan cooks use plenty of chili peppers and spices (香料), which is why the cuisine is famous for its hot and heavy tastes. A perfect example is Spicy Crayfish (小龙虾), a favorite across China. But Hunan dishes are more than just hot—they skillfully balance five tastes: sour, sweet, bitter, spicy and salty. Interestingly, the cuisine also shapes the character of Hunan people. Like their food, they are known for their bravery and energy in the face of difficulties.
Many other Hunan dishes are worth mentioning. Stinky Tofu, for example, has a strong smell but a delicious taste, which is often served fried with a hot sauce. Steamed Fish Head full of red and green chili peppers makes people’s mouths water with just one look. Jinshi Beef Noodles are famous for their rich soup and beef, making them a local favorite. The list goes on and on…
Today, Hunan Cuisine is enjoyed around the world. While keeping traditional methods alive, cooks are also exploring new ways of cooking. Special TV programs have further helped to protect and share this wonderful cuisine.
98．When did Hunan Cuisine begin to take shape
A．During the Han Dynasty. B．In the Tang and Ming dynasties.
C．In the Ming and Qing dynasties. D．In the Republican period.
99．Why is warm and wet weather in Hunan mentioned in Para. 2
A．To describe the character of Hunan people. B．To explain the reason for using chili peppers.
C．To show different kinds of good food in Hunan. D．To tell us the location of Hunan.
100．What are Jinshi Beef Noodles famous for
A．Strong smell. B．Hot sauce. C．Rich soup and beef. D．The cooking.
101．How is Hunan Cuisine developing today
A．It is less popular than before. B．It is changing with the local climate.
C．It keeps traditions while trying new ways. D．It sticks to the old ways.
（2026·浙江舟山·三模）Have you ever written letters Letter writing is a traditional way to make friends who live far away feel closer. Letters can cross time and space. They build up a relationship that’s hard to find in today’s digital world. On 8 September, 2024, Jin Xiaoyu held a book sharing event for The Letters of Walter Benjamin. The book has over 300 letters from Walter Benjamin, a famous writer from Germany. These letters show deep friendship between Benjamin and his friends. The Letters of Walter Benjamin reminds us of the importance of keeping in touch with others through letters.
In the past, sending or receiving letters by horse or by bird was usual. However, this form of communication seems less common today. Now children can hardly enjoy this kind of joy. A group named ReachOut provided teenagers with chances to write letters about their feelings and experiences. Linda Williams, a worker of ReachOut, said, “Letter writing can help us express feelings. And it also helps us keep in touch with others.”
Dr Maria Nicholas from Deakin University said, “Handwriting is still an important part of the school course. It is good for children’s learning, reading and memory.” Also, she advised children to write letters to friends, family, or their favorite writers. The experiences are useful for children. They make children express their feelings more often through writing.
All in all, letter writing is a special way to connect with others and express ourselves. It’s a tradition worth continuing, especially for young people. As Dr Nicholas said, letter writing in schools is good for children’s learning. Let’s encourage children to experience the joy of writing letters.
102．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By showing a fact. D．By singing a song.
103．Which of the following would Linda Williams most probably agree with
A．Letter writing is bad for friendship.
B．People can communicate by writing letters.
C．Letter writing can help children improve speaking skills.
D．Writing letters wastes time.
104．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Handwriting. B．A letter. C．The school course. D．An email.
105．Which can be the best title for the text
A．A Book Sharing Event. B．The History of Writing Letters.
C．The Importance of Letter Writing. D．Explore life.
（2026·辽宁鞍山·二模）①When I feel bored or need to relax, I love visiting a park. Parks feel like magical places that bring me calm and peace. They are perfect for a short break whenever I feel bored.
②Pocket parks are small green spaces that can be found in many places. They are often between buildings, on street corners, or even on rooftops (屋顶). One best part is how these parks are close enough for people to just walk there, making them easy to visit. Even though pocket parks are small, they are beautifully designed with different kinds of plants. In these lovely spaces, you can take a walk, have a picnic with friends, or practice gentle activities like Tai Chi or yoga. Pocket parks also have play areas for children, making them great for families to spend time together.
③What makes pocket parks special is their ability to bring people together. They are places where neighbors can meet, chat, and get to know each other. Even a simple smile or a friendly nod (共7张PPT)
浙江中考英语 阅读理解（说明文）做题技巧
浙江中考英语说明文阅读做题技巧
浙江中考说明文：科普知识、介绍事物、方法建议、文化介绍，结构清晰，大多是总分 / 总分总；考题以细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断、主旨、段落作用为主，很少情感类考点，重信息定位，不像记叙文靠情绪。
核心原则：抓段落中心句，定位信息，区分事实和观点
考场步骤
1. 先看题干，圈关键词（不看选项）
圈专有名词、数字、特殊疑问词 what/why/how；说明文大多**题文同序。
不用通读全文再做题，带着问题去扫找信息。。
1. 读文章，抓结构（说明文最重要）
- 总分总：首段引出说明对象；中间分段讲特点、作用、方法；尾段总结
- 总分：第一段中心，后面每段一个要点
每段第一句大概率是主题句，是本段核心；
标记信号词：
① 举例：for example, such as
② 原因：because, the reason is
③ 对比：but, however, while
④ 顺序：first, second, finally
⑤ 结果：so, therefore
这些地方高频出题。。
3. 分题型解题
- 细节题（占比最高）：题干关键词回原文定位，比对原文和选项。说明文最爱挖坑：偷换数字、范围（all/some）、条件、对象。原文是 some，选项改成 all，一般是错的。
- 词义猜测题：看前后定义、举例、对比、因果；说明文很多术语，会自带解释。
- 推理判断题（infer）：原文直接写出来的内容不能选；只能推合理结论，不能自己用课外常识脑补。科普文尊重原文，不要凭生活经验判断。
- 主旨 / 标题题：找全文说明对象 + 它的特点 / 功能；排除只讲某一段的细节选项。
- 段落作用题：
开头段：引出说明对象、激发阅读兴趣
中间段：介绍特征、举例说明
结尾段：总结、提出建议
4. 选项排除
说明文常见错误选项：
① 信息和原文数字 / 范围不符
② 文中没有提到（无中生有）
③ 把 “可能 may” 说成 “一定 must”，绝对化表述
④ 把 A 的特点安到 B 身上（张冠李戴）
说明文专属要点
1. 重点关注限制性词语：may, might, probably, possible, some, most, often；看到 all, never, must，高度警惕，大概率错。
2. 长难句多是介绍原理、数据，抓主干：主语 + 谓语，修饰成分可以先跳过。
3. 图表类说明文：先看图表标题，再看文字说明，题目经常图文结合。
4. 没有情感线，不要用记叙文的情感思路做题，一切以客观信息为准。
高频丢分坑
1. 看到和课外学到的知识一致就直接选，忽略原文说法（科普常识≠本文观点）
2. 忽略 all/never 这类绝对词
3. 标题只抓一个细节，漏掉说明对象
4. 看不懂长难句，被例子带偏，找不到本段中心句
5. 混淆不同事物的特点，张冠李戴
口诀
先划题干关键词，题文同序找信息；
段首常是中心句，信号词处多考题；
绝对表述多是错，原文优先于常识；
推断不选直白句，对象特点定标题。

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