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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年九年级上册英语期末复习考点培优沪教版（新教材）
专题17 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请阅读下面短文，用英语回答下面5个问题。（每小题答案不超过10个单词。）
Aha! It Takes More Than a Math Brain!
On July 23, Chinese mathematicians Deng Yu and Wang Hong were each awarded a Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖). It was no surprise that their achievements quickly became the talk of the country. The Fields Medal is often called the “Nobel Prize of Mathematics”. It’s given once every four years to four outstanding mathematicians under the age of 40.
Besides celebrating their great success, many people wonder about the secret behind it. What has helped them stay on the long, challenging journey to become top mathematicians
There’s no doubt that both Deng and Wang have a natural talent. Take Deng as an example. When his classmates met difficult questions, he was often the first to raise his hand and give answers. Sometimes he could even find several different ways to solve one problem.
But talent alone doesn’t mean success. Like many of us, Deng and Wang have faced hard challenges. When Wang began studying math at Peking University, she found the subject suddenly became much harder. She felt discouraged for a period of time.
How do Deng and Wang deal with pressure Surprisingly, the answer is not always math. When Wang gets stuck on a problem, she turns to exercise and manga. She also enjoys walking among flowers and trees. Deng has similar habits. He often walks near rivers and lakes. He also loves writing poems and reading manga. When life feels difficult, their hobbies help them relax and help them see problems from new angles (角度).
More importantly, Wang and Deng like maths. They see it as more than just a subject for study. To them, math is part of life. They believe mathematical problems can be found in plants, waves and many other things in nature. These discoveries push them to keep their research going.
Most of us may never reach such great success in math. Still, we can learn many valuable lessons from them. Preparing for exams is important, but it shouldn’t be the only reason we study. Every subject helps us understand the world and face challenges in life. When one way doesn’t work, curiosity in other areas may bring us comfort and lead us to an “Aha!” moment.
1．What is the Fields Medal often called
2．Who could find several ways to solve one problem
3．How do hobbies help Deng and Wang in their lives
4．Where do Deng and Wang believe maths problems can be found
5．What does the underlined phrase “an ‘Aha!’ moment” in the last paragraph refer to
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest scientists in China. He is known as the “Father of China’s Aerospace” (航空航天).
He was born in Shanghai. As a young man, he went to the US for further study. He worked hard and became an excellent scientist. When New China was founded, Qian Xuesen made a decision to return to his homeland. He hoped to use his knowledge to help China develop its science.
However, his way back was full of trouble. The US government knew how talented he was and tried to stop him from leaving. They kept him under house arrest for five years. Qian Xuesen never gave up his dream of returning. He kept fighting for his freedom all the time. In 1955, he finally got the chance and returned to China.
After he came back, Qian Xuesen took charge of (负责) China’s rocket and space research. He led a group of scientists and did lots of difficult experiments. Thanks to his hard work, China made great progress in space technology. He devoted almost all his life to our country’s space cause.
Qian Xuesen passed away in 2009. His deep love for the motherland and strong spirit never die. He sets a good example for Chinese young people.
6．What is Qian Xuesen known as
7．Where was Qian Xuesen born
8．Why did the US government try to stop Qian Xuesen from leaving
9．What did Qian Xuesen do after he returned to China (Write one point)
10．What can we learn from Qian Xuesen according to the text (Write one point in 10—20 words.)
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
In Chinese ancient history, many people made great contributions to science. One of them is Zhang Heng. It is said that Zhang Heng was an official, good at astronomy (天文学). But in fact, above all, he was not only a great inventor, but also a great thinker.
Zhang Heng was born in Nanyang, Henan. He lived during the Eastern Han Dynasty, from about 78CE to 139CE. When young, he loved travelling and reading widely. He disagreed with superstitious (迷信的) explanations for natural events. He believed people should find out natural rules through careful observation (观察).
Zhang Heng made great achievements in science and invention. He was interested in the starry sky and hoped to learn the rules of star movement. Besides, earthquakes often hurt local people, but no tool could show the earthquake’s direction quickly. To solve these problems, Zhang Heng kept observing and recording natural changes day after day. He wrote books to record his ideas about the universe. After doing many experiments, he finished two famous creations: the seismograph (地动仪) and the armillary sphere (浑天仪). The seismograph could tell people which direction an earthquake came from. The armillary sphere helped people study star movement.
Once the seismograph warned of an earthquake in the west. People in the capital felt no shaking and some doubted the machine. Several days later, news arrived that an earthquake really hit that western area. Everyone was surprised at the great power of the invention.
Zhang Heng kept exploring all his life. He proved that thinking and practice should go hand in hand. His achievements have influenced Chinese science for centuries.
11．Which dynasty did Zhang Heng live in
12．Did he agree with superstitious explanations for natural events
13．What two famous creations did Zhang Heng make after many tests
14．Why did some people in the capital doubt the seismograph
15．What can we learn from Zhang Heng
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，
China is working on a big plan to build the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS) on the moon. After finishing its missions with Chang’e-6, China will send more spacecraft to get ready for the ILRS.
The ILRS will be built in two steps. First, a simple model will be made at the moon’s South Pole. It will be able to do science work in an area within 100 kilometres. A network that connects Earth and the moon will be used for different missions, like sending robots to explore the moon and astronauts landing on the moon. The second step is to make the station better by 2050. A network of lunar stations will be built, with a main station at the South Pole and other stations at the equator and on the far side of the moon.
So why the moon’s South Pole Scientists say there may be water there, and some areas get sunlight almost all the time, which is good for getting solar power. It is hoped that moon bases will be built in the near future so that scientists can cooperate and do more research there. Since 2017, many countries and international organizations have agreed to work with China on this project. It seems likely that one day, humans will ________ the moon again — this time, to stay.
16．When will China send more spacecraft to get ready for the ILRS
17．What will be done first in building the ILRS
18．Why is the moon’s South Pole a good place for the station
19．Complete the sentence in paragraph 3 with proper words.
20．What can we learn from China’s plan to build the ILRS about achieving great things
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Many students believe that the best way to learn is to read their notes again and again. But psychologists have found that this is not as effective as most people think.
For more than a hundred years, researchers have studied something called the spacing effect. It means that you remember information better if you study it several times with breaks in between, rather than all at once. For example, if you review your English words for twenty minutes every day for a week, you will remember them longer than if you study for two hours the night before a test. That is why cramming (临时突击) often fails.
Another powerful method is retrieval practice—testing yourself. It sounds simple, but many studies show that trying to recall what you have learned is much more helpful than simply rereading the material. When you test yourself, your brain has to work hard to “find” the information, and this makes the memory stronger. In one recent study with primary school students, testing helped them remember their lessons better than re-reading did.
However, not all students know these methods. Some researchers point out that many learners misunderstand their own learning. They think that re-reading feels easier and more comfortable, so they believe it works better. In fact, that “easy” feeling is often an illusion (错觉).
So next time you study, try to space your practice and test yourself often. Remember: it is not how long you study but how you study that decides how much you learn.
21．What do many students believe is the best way to learn
22．Why does cramming often fail according to the passage
23．How does testing yourself work
24．Why do many learners think re-reading works better
25．What is the main idea of the passage
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Sleep is a fundamental (基本的) need for human beings, just as essential (必不可少的) as food, water, and air. If you’ve ever stayed up late and then got up early the next day, you know what it’s like to not get enough sleep. It’s a very uncomfortable feeling. If we don’t get enough of it, we might get sick or even die.
The Sleep Foundation says that sleep is when our bodies perform a lot of maintenance (维护), for example, repairing tissue (组织) and growing muscle. Sleeping allows our bodies to recover from the stress we experience each day. Enough sleep helps boost (提升) our immune (免疫) system, improves concentration, and stabilizes (稳定) our mood.
But can we really die from not sleeping No humans have died so far from staying awake for too long. The current (现在的) world record for sleeplessness is held by Robert McDonald, US, who stayed awake for 18 days 21 hours 40 minutes in 1986. The Guinness World Records stopped including the record due to the dangers linked with sleep deprivation (睡眠不足), such as hallucinations (幻觉), moodiness (忧郁) and memory loss.
Scientists have not yet found any animals that don’t sleep at all. Even animals that only sleep for short periods get to sleep a little. This suggests that minimum sleep is very important, even in short-sleeping animals, German scientist Niels Rattenborg said.
26．Can humans really die from lack of sleep according to the text
27．How long is the world record for sleeplessness
28．What might be the side effects of not getting enough sleep
29．Do you think sleep is important How do humans benefit from sleep Write 30 words or more.
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
These days living and dealing with kids can be hard, but living and dealing with parents may be even harder.
Communication is important because people need to let others know their feelings in many situations. I have learned that since the age of sixteen. Either when you disagree with your parents or when you get along well with your parents, you should communicate with them often.
Communication starts with the care of each other. It means that you can’t just return home from school without saying anything to your parents. Even if you just say “Hi!”, it is better than saying nothing. If you look up the word “communication” in a dictionary, you may see “the exchange of ideas, the expression of information, correspondence (通信)… means of communication: a letter or a message”. To maintain a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note.
When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as parents. If you are trying to make them see something as you do, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say carefully, but ask them politely to listen to you as well. Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse.
Communication isn’t a one-way deal: It goes both ways. Just remember that telling others how you feel and listening to others are the keys to communication.
30．Why is communication important
31．What does communication start with according to the text
32．What will happen if you shout or walk away when disagreeing with parents
33．What are the keys to communication
34．What will you do to communicate well with your parents when you have different ideas Give one example and explain.
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table—my grandma’s dinner table.
I used to feel that was a silly little tradition. But now I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school or work. Every time I sit at my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It’s love that makes me feel so good. For me, dinner is not just a dinner, but a chance to reconnect with each other.
I finally realized the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever.
Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive.
Recording the family time is also important. There are many ways to record family time. Probably you have a good way of your own to keep sweet memories.
35．Where do they have their Sunday family dinners
36．How did the writer use to feel about the family dinner
37．List two things the family do for their weekly family dinners.
38．What’s your way to record your family time Give your reasons. Write 30 words or more.
阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题。 每题回答不超过10个词。
Teenagers often face stress in their daily life. Many challenges wait for them. Too much homework, important exams and complicated relationships with family may influence their moods and make them worried. Carelessness in study can also bring more trouble. It is normal for teenagers to feel upset. Here is some useful advice.
First, talk to someone you trust. Sharing your true feelings can bring you peace and make you feel much better. Second, be organized and manage your time well. Make a clear daily plan and finish your work step by step. Don’t make a decision when you feel nervous. Third, leave time for sports or hobbies. Exercise helps your body and mind relax. Finally, remember it is okay not to be perfect. Everyone makes mistakes. Never compare yourself with others all the time.
Problems are part of growing. If you keep trying, you will come up with good ways to beat stress.
39．What makes teenagers stressed
40．Who can teenagers share feelings with
41．Why should we take exercise
42．How can we deal with stress
43．What does the writer think of problems
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。
“Lying down” (also known as tang ping), has become a hot word among young Chinese people these days. The idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives them is described as a “lying down” lifestyle.
Some young people complain that to raise a child needs too much money and they often get into a fight with their family. At the same time, the rising living costs including food and housing have pushed them so hard that they could hardly breathe. They want to lie down because of their tiring jobs, competition with peers, and personal relationships.
On the other hand, with the great improvement of living conditions, it is true that some Chinese youth today have lost the spirit of fighting hard for a better life. “I stay at home, sleep and watch TV series, and I’m pleased with what I have now. Actually, there are many people around me who value happiness and freedom most,” said Daisy, who left her job two weeks ago. No wonder that some young people would choose to live in a simple way instead of always following the good quality of fighting hard.
Interestingly, most young people, who are “big fans” of the “lying down” lifestyle, point out that they only accept a temporary (暂时的) lying down as a short rest. In fact, lying down is not totally comfortable for them. Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition (抱负) and feel ashamed about it.
“Young people have both ambition and confusion about their future, but most of us have refused to waste chances and challenges,” a college student said.
44．What is a “lying down” lifestyle
45．Why do some young people want to lie down
46．What do most young people regard the “lying down” lifestyle as
47．What do most young people refuse to waste
48．Will you choose the “lying down” lifestyle Why or why not
阅读短文，回答下面问题。(每题答案不超过10个单词)
Huai Opera is one of the famous local operas in Jiangsu. It is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. It started in the mid-19th century and has a history of over 150 years.
Huai Opera mixes singing, acting and simple martial arts. It is performed in local dialects around the Huaihe River area. Its music helps build feelings, describe characters and push the story forward. Most of its stories come from local life, history and old folk tales.
This traditional art is popular in Jiangsu and some nearby areas. Many local people love watching Huai Opera. Some schools even open Huai Opera clubs for students. Still, Huai Opera faces competition from new kinds of entertainment. Some lovers of Huai Opera are working hard to protect it.
Wang Lihua is a well-known Huai Opera artist. She works with some writers to make new books and short videos about Huai Opera. She has loved Huai Opera since she was young. It is her dream to let more young people know this opera.
The girl on one of their picture books is a young Huai Opera learner. She dresses up as a character from the classic Huai Opera The White Snake. Wang and her partners spend lots of time creating these works. They hope more teenagers will learn about Huai Opera and become interested in it.
Huai Opera shows the local people’s beauty of art. It is a valuable cultural treasure of Jiangsu. The stories in Huai Opera are warm and meaningful. They show us the life and spirits of people along the Huaihe River.
49．How long has Huai Opera been in existence
50．What are most of the stories of Huai Opera based on (根据)
51．Why do Wang and her partners create these works
52．What do the stories in Huai Opera show us about local people
53．What will you do to help spread Huai Opera
（每小题答案不超过8个单词）
When people think of ancient Chinese immortals (仙人), they usually imagine perfect people who live in the clouds. However, a popular animated movie (动画电影) changed that view this summer. The film All Wishes Come True! came to theaters in July and quickly won over millions of viewers.
With a high score of 8.2 on Douban, the movie became the dark horse of the summer. Rather than showing them as faraway characters, the story focuses on the Eight Immortals when they were still ordinary (普通的) humans with real flaws (缺点) and funny moments.
Director (导演) Mu Zhengyang wanted these traditional characters to connect with young people based on Chinese classics. Mu said, “I always wondered why no one made a movie about the Eight Immortals.” To create a special look, the team studied traditional Chinese paintings. Each character wears clothes with special details, like lotus flowers and patterns of medicinal plants.
The action in the movie is exciting as well. Kung fu masters created different fighting styles for each hero based on their personalities. Lü Dongbin uses formal and careful moves, while Tieguai Li uses wild, street-style moves. With bright traditional colors, every fight feels lively.
At its heart, the movie asks a question: What does it mean to be a hero “Flying on clouds doesn’t make you a true immortal,” Director Mu explained. “Being a real hero means having the courage to stand up for others.” He wants people to know that doing the right thing always matters, even if results take time. Mu added, “Someone told me they decided to become a kinder person after watching the movie. That is exactly it!”
Now the movie is reaching more audiences abroad. When people around the world meet these characters, they can share the same laughter and warmth. After all, the greatest legends are never about perfect gods, but ordinary people who choose to be brave.
54．When did the movie come to theaters
55．What were the Eight Immortals like before becoming gods
56．Why did the team study traditional Chinese paintings
57．According to the director, what does being a real hero mean
58．What can you learn from the movie
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。
Some people may think war drum performances are only for older people. But at Hongwen Middle School in Zhengding, Hebei, students have learnt to play the Changshan war drums since 2005. The art was added to the national Intangible Cultural Heritage list (国家级非物质文化遗产名录) in 2008.
“Changshan war drumming is listed as traditional music,” said teacher Wang Pengmin, a fifth-generation inheritor (继承人) of the art. “Playing also includes steps, arm movements and jumps, so the course brings music and PE together perfectly.”
In the very beginning, students learn about the drums’ history and how to read drum music. From the third class, they start playing. “Playing drums together is interesting and relaxing .” said 17-year-old Du Ruoxuan.
The students who join the school drum team take pride (骄傲) in their local culture. The team takes part in the Shijiazhuang Drum King Competition and other events across the country. They perform together to learn the value of teamwork.
“It’s easier to play alone than to keep the whole team on the same beat,” said one of the team members, Yang Ruoyin, 17. “A great performance takes lots of practice and trust between teammates.”
Another team member, Bu Xinfei, said, “We are proud of teamwork. Because of this, we won first prize in this year’s competition in Shijiazhuang. We will keep practicing and getting better.”
59．How long have students at Hongwen Middle School learnt to play the drums
60．Does the course bring music and PE together perfectly
61．What does Du Ruoxuan think of playing drums together
62．How do students in the school drum team learn the value of teamwork
63．According to the passage, what are Bu Xinfei and his team members proud of
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Many people believe that eating healthily means giving up all their favourite foods. This is not true. In fact, a healthy diet is all about balance and making smart choices.
Take the example of Peter, a 15-year-old student who loved fried (油炸的)food. He ate French fries (薯条) almost every day and drank cola. His weight increased quickly. His parents became worried and took him to see a doctor.
The doctor did not tell Peter to stop eating his favourite foods completely. Instead, she suggested small changes. She asked Peter to start with one simple rule: eat fried food only once a week instead of every day. For the rest of the week, he could have other food. She also advised him to change sweet drinks to water or milk.
Six months later, Peter had lost 8 kg. More importantly, he felt more energetic and slept better at night. The key to his success was that he didn’t feel deprived (被剥夺的)—he could still enjoy his favourite fried food sometimes.
Research shows that people who make gradual changes to their diet are more likely to stick with them. Very strict diets that cut out whole food groups often fail because people feel unhappy and give up. The best way is to add more healthy foods to your diet rather than only focus on taking away unhealthy ones.
Remember, a healthy lifestyle is a journey, not a finishing line. Every small step counts.
64．Why did Peter’s parents take him to see a doctor
65．How often could Peter eat fried food after seeing the doctor
66．How did Peter feel after the changes
67．Why do strict eating plans usually end up failing
68．How do you understand the sentence “A healthy lifestyle is a journey, not a finishing line”
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Remember to eat your fruits and vegetables. They might just improve your memory.
Scientists have found out that several kinds of products—including vegetables which have green leaves, orange and red vegetables, are good for memory.
Researchers at Harvard University have found that men who insist on eating those fruits and vegetables over a period of 20 years were more likely to have better memory skills than those who seldom eat them. The study followed about 27,800 men in health care jobs over 20 years, and surveyed them on their diets and other health-related topics every four years.
Toward the end of the study, the researchers started asking them questions about their memory. For example, “Do you have more trouble than usual remembering a short list of things, such as a shopping list ” or “Do you have more trouble than usual following a group conversation or a story in a TV program because of your memory ” “A growing number of ‘yes’ answers to such questions can mean their memory is going down,” the researchers said.
The participants (参与者) were divided into five groups, based on how many servings (分量) of vegetables and fruits they got each day, from six servings in the healthiest group to just two servings. The six-serving eaters were 34 percent less likely to be forgetful. And the results were even better if the men happened to eat carotenoids (类胡萝卜素)—rich vegetables, such as carrots and pumpkins. Besides, those who drank orange juice often were 47 percent less likely to become forgetful, compared with those who drank orange juice less than once a month.
“Our studies provide further evidence that diet choices can be important to keep your brain healthy,” researchers said.
69．How long did the researchers follow the participants in the study
70．According to the study, what vegetables are good for people’s memory
71．According to the 4th paragraph, what can mean a person’s memory is becoming worse
72．What will you do to improve your memory in future (Write more than 30 words)
阅读回答问题 (每题不多于8个词)
When I woke up, I found it difficult to breathe. I wondered how the submarine got air and decided that it must come to the surface every night. Moments later, fresh air came in through a vent above the door. Ned and Conseil woke up. Ned wanted to find a way to run away or attack (攻击) the crew and take it over. I told him that we needed to be more careful. He should try to control his temper (脾气). We were left alone for a long time, and Ned was becoming very angry. Then the door opened and a man came in. Ned attacked him. “Please be calm, Mr. Land!” said a voice. We were surprised to see that it was the captain, speaking French.
“I can speak French, English, German and Latin,” he said. “I know everything about your story. I could not visit you again sooner because I was wondering what to do with you. Your ship hunted me; you shot at me with your guns and hit me with your harpoon. You wanted to destroy me. You are my enemies, and I could throw you into the sea to die.”
“No civilized (文明的) man would do that!” I shouted.
“I am not what you call a civilized man,” he replied angrily. “However, I decided that it might be interesting to let you live. You are free to go around the ship and see everything that happens. However, I want you to promise me two things.”
“What are they ”
“First, if I tell you to go to your rooms, you will go at once without fighting.”
“We promise. And what is the next ”
“You mustn’t leave the ship without my permission (允许). If you don’t accept this, I will put you outside, and the ship will dive. We will not hear you this time.”
73．How did the fresh air come in
74．How many languages could the captain speak
75．Why didn’t the captain visit the men sooner
76．What was the second promise that the captain asked the men to make
77．What do you think of Ned according to his actions
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
I ran down the steep slope as fast as my legs could carry me. Behind me, noises of footsteps made my heart beat wildly. I feared that some of the pirates (海盗) might be chasing me through the wild woods of the island. I didn’t stop running until I arrived at the bottom of hills. I heard some stones falling down the hillside and when I looked up I saw something jump behind a tree. The creature moved quickly from tree to tree. It was getting closer to me. It was a man! I felt afraid but then I remembered that I had a gun and I felt brave again. Suddenly the man came forward, and fell on his knees asking for mercy.
“Who are you ” I asked.
“I am poor Ben Gunn,” he answered. “I was left alone on this island three years ago.”
He was a white man like myself, with very sunburnt skin. He wore pieces of old clothes to cover his body. His ragged garments were made from torn sail-cloth and animal skins. His eyes were bright and he looked thin from long hardship on the lonely shore.
“Is that Flint’s ship, Jim ” he asked.
“No, Flint’s dead,” I answered. “But some of his crew are here, unfortunately.”
“Is there a man with one leg ” he gasped.
“Silver ” I asked. “Yes, he’s the cook and their leader.”
I then explained the whole situation to him, and he listened carefully. His face changed as he heard about the mutiny and our small group’s danger.
“You’re a good boy, Jim,” he said. “I will help you and your captain if you help me to get home, and give me a share of the money because there’s lots of money for everyone. I’m rich! Rich! And I have made a boat, which I keep by some white rocks by the beach. We can all escape together. First let me tell you my story...”
——Adapted from Treasure Island
78．Where was Jim when he stopped running
79．Why did Jim feel brave again after seeing the strange creature
80．How long had Ben been left alone on this island
81．What physical feature did Ben mention about Silver
82．What do you think of Ben
Do you know the popular book The Little Prince This book shows the power of true feelings and self reflection. If you travel far away from home and meet all kinds of strange grown ups, how will you understand the world around you In the book The Little Prince, French writer Antoine de Saint Exupéry tells us the little prince’s special journey.
The book describes the little prince’s experience. Before he left his tiny planet, he had never visited other worlds. His small planet was quiet and lonely. On his planet, there was only one rose. The little prince spent lots of time looking after the rose, but he felt confused about their relationship. As time went by, he hoped to find answers to his puzzles, so he left his home planet and travelled through many other planets. Finally he arrived on the earth and met a pilot in the desert.
Travelling changed his ideas, his understanding of love and his way to see the world. The little prince said, “What is important can only be seen with the heart.” In fact, inner feelings are really meaningful for everyone. It helps people see the truth behind appearances, learn to value the people they love, and realize what truly matters in life. It pushes us to keep a pure heart even when we grow up. We are supposed to keep our inner light and learn to care for others in our daily life.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
83．Who wrote the book The Little Prince
84．Where did the little prince live at first
85．Did the little prince have a clear understanding of the rose at the beginning
86．Why did the little prince leave his planet
87．According to the little prince, what can we use to see what is important
Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason. Everyone wants to be happy. But sometimes, a guest comes in without an invitation. It’s unhappiness. Don’t let it get you down. Send it away!
When you are happy, the world feels like a better place. As a saying goes, “When you smile, the world smiles with you; when you cry, you cry alone.” Wearing a smile will make you more charming (迷人的) and help you to win lots of friends. A good mood always gives you hope, which makes problems easier to work out.
No matter how happy you are, it’s normal to feel angry and sad sometimes. Life is full of ups and downs. We can’t change the way life is, but we can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one. To help us do this, it’s good to know some of the factors (因素) that influence happiness.
One of the biggest factors is the social relationship. People who are close to their family and friends are happier than those who don’t have those relationships. Talking and sharing are good ways to relax and build confidence. Knowing someone is there for you will make you braver and more outgoing.
Another factor is work or school. If you enjoy school, even if you have lots of homework or extra classes, you will still feel that your school life is meaningful and happy. But if you hate school, your negative attitude (消极的态度) may cause you to feel bored and upset.
A third factor is your attitude towards life. How do you feel if you fail an exam Maybe you think it’s unfair because you always study hard and should have got a good mark. You can’t stop blaming (责怪) yourself. Or, maybe you accept it. You go through the paper carefully, find out why you made stupid mistakes, and tell yourself, “Take it easy! I’ll do better next time!” Your attitude makes a big difference.
Do you smile a lot or wear a long face most of the time
根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过6个词（第 5 题可结合个人观点作答）。
88．What will make you more charming
89．Which are good ways to relax and build confidence
90．How will you feel about your school life if you enjoy school
91．How many factors can influence happiness according to the passage
92．How do you make yourself happy in your daily life
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
No matter what country they are held in, state banquets (国宴) are important events. The state banquets in China are often held at the Great Hall of the People. In 2017, US President Donald Trump paid a three-day visit to China. ①On the second day of his visit, President Xi Jinping held a banquet for Trump.
There are certain courtesy (礼仪) rules to follow at a state banquet in China.
1. If the translators from China are present, they should sit behind the guests and they won’t join the dinner.
2. The host usually welcomes the guest in another room first and walks them into the dining hall.
3. In order to avoid unnecessary misunderstanding, the tables are often marked by the names of different kinds of flowers instead of numbers.
The dishes served at state banquets show cooking styles from all over China. There were five hot dishes. Kung Pao chicken caught the eyes of the guests because it is also popular in Chinese restaurants in the US. Beef steak in tomato sauce and seafood chowder (奶汁焗海鲜) were more western. To make the dishes suitable for guests from different countries, Chinese chefs (厨师) should consider a guest’s taste, age and health.
There are very strict hygienic requirements at China’s state banquets. For example, chefs must change their gloves at least 20 times while preparing each dish, and they must follow six steps to wash their hands to make sure they are quite clean.
93．Where are China’s state banquets usually held
94．Are the tables at the state banquets marked by numbers
95．Why must chefs take six steps to wash hands while preparing each dish
96．If you were the chef, what dish would you prepare for the guests
97．把画线句①翻译成中文。
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．The “Nobel Prize of Mathematics”. 2．Deng Yu./Deng. 3．They help them relax and see problems from new angles. 4．In plants, waves and many other things in nature. 5．A moment when you suddenly understand something new./A sudden moment of new understanding./A sudden moment of a bright idea.
【导语】本文主要讲述了数学家邓宇和王红获得菲尔兹奖，天赋、爱好与热爱共同助力他们在数学道路上不断探索的故事。
【解析】1．根据文章第1段“The Fields Medal is often called the ‘Nobel Prize of Mathematics’.”可推知结论菲尔兹奖常被称为数学界的诺贝尔奖。
2．根据文章第3段“Take Deng as an example...Sometimes he could even find several different ways to solve one problem.”可推知结论邓宇能找到多种方法解决问题。
3．根据文章第5段“When life feels difficult, their hobbies help them relax and help them see problems from new angles.”可推知结论爱好帮助他们放松并从新角度看问题。
4．根据文章第6段“They believe mathematical problems can be found in plants, waves and many other things in nature.”可推知结论他们认为数学问题存在于自然界中。
5．根据文章第7段“When one way doesn’t work, curiosity in other areas may bring us comfort and lead us to an ‘Aha!’ moment.”可推知结论该短语指代突然理解或找到解决方案的时刻。
6．(He is known as the) “Father of China’s Aerospace”. 7．Shanghai/He was born in Shanghai. 8．The US government knew how talented he was./Because they knew Qian Xuesen was very talented. 9．He took charge of China’s rocket and space research and did many difficult experiments./Qian Xuesen took charge of China’s rocket and space research./He led a group of scientists and did lots of difficult experiments. 10．We should never give up when facing difficulties in life.
【导语】本文主要讲述了“中国航天之父”钱学森的生平事迹，他历经艰难回到祖国，投身中国航天科研事业，是值得青年人学习的榜样。
【解析】6．首段直接指出了钱学森的称号“He is known as the ‘Father of China’s Aerospace’”，他被称为“中国航天之父”。
7．第二段明确指出“He was born in Shanghai.”，他出生在上海。
8．第三段明确指出“The US government knew how talented he was.”，美国政府知道他的才华并试图阻止他离开。
9．第四段明确指出“After he came back, Qian Xuesen took charge of China’s rocket and space research.”，他负责中国的火箭和空间研究。
10．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容，可以从他的爱国情怀、坚守梦想等角度进行总结和感悟。
11．He lived in the Eastern Han Dynasty./ The Eastern Han Dynasty./ He lived during the Eastern Han Dynasty. 12．No. / No, he didn’t. 13．He made the seismograph and the armillary sphere./ The seismograph and the armillary sphere./ He invented the seismograph and the armillary sphere./ His two famous creations were the seismograph and the armillary sphere. 14．Because people in the capital felt no shaking. 15．We can learn from his spirit of seeking truth from facts./ We should keep testing and observing things carefully./ We should be creative and keep doing experiments./...
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代科学家张衡的生平、发明成就以及他带给我们的启示。
【解析】11．根据原文“He lived during the Eastern Han Dynasty, from about 78CE to 139CE.”可知，张衡生活在东汉时期，因此答案是原文直接信息。
12．根据原文“He disagreed with superstitious (迷信的) explanations for natural events.”可知，他并不认同对于自然现象的迷信解释，答案是原文信息，直接提取。
13．根据原文“After doing many experiments, he finished two famous creations: the seismograph (地动仪) and the armillary sphere (浑天仪).”可知，经过大量实验之后，他完成了地动仪与浑天仪这两项著名发明，答案是原文信息，直接提取。
14．根据原文“People in the capital felt no shaking and some doubted the machine.”可知，京城的人们没有感受到震动，所以对地动仪产生怀疑，答案是原文信息，直接提取。
15．根据原文“Zhang Heng kept exploring all his life. He proved that thinking and practice should go hand in hand.”可知，我们可以学习他坚持探索、将思考与实践相结合的品质，言之有理即可。
16．After finishing its missions with Chang’e-6. 17．A simple model will be made at the moon’s South Pole. 18．Because there may be water and sunlight there. 19．set foot on/land on 20．We should make clear plans, work step by step, and cooperate with others. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国建设国际月球科研站（ILRS）的计划、实施步骤、选址月球南极的原因以及国际合作的情况。
【解析】16．根据文章第一段“After finishing its missions with Chang’e-6, China will send more spacecraft to get ready for the ILRS.”可知，中国将在完成嫦娥六号任务后发射更多航天器。
17．根据文章第二段“First, a simple model will be made at the moon’s South Pole.”可知，建设ILRS的第一步是在月球南极建立一个简单模型。
18．根据文章第三段“Scientists say there may be water there, and some areas get sunlight almost all the time, which is good for getting solar power.”可知，月球南极可能有水且阳光充足。
19．根据文章第三段“It seems likely that one day, humans will...the moon again — this time, to stay.”结合上下文语境，此处表达人类将再次登上月球并长期驻留，填入表示“登上、抵达”含义的符合语法的表达即可。
20．本题为开放性试题，需从中国建设ILRS的计划中总结实现伟大事业的启示。可围绕“分步实施”、“国际合作”、“长远规划”等角度展开，言之有理即可。
21参考答案及试题解析To read their notes again and again. 22参考答案及试题解析Because you remember information better if you study it several times with breaks in between, rather than all at once. 23参考答案及试题解析It makes the brain work hard to “find” the information and makes the memory stronger. 24参考答案及试题解析Because they think that re-reading feels easier and more comfortable. 25参考答案及试题解析It is not how long you study but how you study that decides how much you learn.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两种高效的学习方法（间隔效应和自我测试），指出了学生对学习方法的常见误区，并强调了学习方式比学习时长更重要。
【解析】21．根据文章第1段“Many students believe that the best way to learn is to read their notes again and again.”可知，许多学生认为最好的学习方法是反复阅读他们的笔记，因此应填To read their notes again and again.
22．根据文章第2段“It means that you remember information better if you study it several times with breaks in between, rather than all at once.”可知，如果你分几次学习并在中间休息，而不是一次性学习，你会更好地记住信息。因此可推知结论：一次性学习（临时突击）效果不如间隔学习，所以会失败。因此应填Because you remember information better if you study it several times with breaks in between, rather than all at once.
23．根据文章第3段“When you test yourself, your brain has to work hard to ‘find’ the information, and this makes the memory stronger.”可知，当你进行自测时，你的大脑必须努力“寻找”信息，这会使记忆更牢固。可推知结论，自我测试通过让大脑努力寻找信息来增强记忆。因此应填It makes the brain work hard to “find” the information and makes the memory stronger.
24．根据文章第4段“They think that re-reading feels easier and more comfortable, so they believe it works better.”可知，他们认为重读感觉更容易、更舒适，所以他们相信它效果更好。可推知结论：学习者误以为重读效果更好是因为感觉更轻松舒适。因此应填Because they think that re-reading feels easier and more comfortable.
25．根据文章第5段“it is not how long you study but how you study that decides how much you learn.”可知，决定你学到多少的不是你学习多长时间，而是你如何学习。可推知结论文章主旨是强调学习方式的重要性。因此应填It is not how long you study but how you study that decides how much you learn.
26．No. 27．It is 18 days 21 hours 40 minutes. 28．Hallucinations, moodiness and memory loss. 29．I think sleep is very important. Sleep can repair tissue (组织) and grow muscle. Sleeping allows our bodies to recover from the stress we experience each day. Enough sleep helps boost (提升) our immune (免疫) system, improves concentration, and stabilizes (稳定) our mood.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了睡眠对人类的重要性、睡眠不足可能带来的危害、关于不睡觉的世界纪录以及科学家对动物睡眠的研究。
【解析】26．根据文章第3段“No humans have died so far from staying awake for too long.”可知人类目前尚未真的因不睡觉而死。
27．根据文章第3段“The current world record for sleeplessness is held by Robert McDonald, US, who stayed awake for 18 days 21 hours 40 minutes in 1986.”可知世界纪录时长18天21小时40分。
28．根据文章第3段“The Guinness World Records stopped including the record due to the dangers linked with sleep deprivation, such as hallucinations, moodiness and memory loss.”可知睡眠不足的副作用有幻觉、情绪波动和记忆力减退。
29．本题为开放性试题，需结合文章内容作答。根据文章第2段“Sleeping allows our bodies to recover from the stress we experience each day. Enough sleep helps boost our immune system, improves concentration, and stabilizes our mood.”可得出睡眠的好处。
30．Because people need to let others know their feelings in many situations. 31．Communication starts with the care of each other. 32．It will only make the situation worse. 33．Telling others how you feel and listening to others. 34．When I disagree with my parents, I will talk to them calmly. I will share my thoughts patiently and also listen to their advice. In this way, we can understand each other better. (开放性试题，答案合理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了父母与孩子之间沟通的重要性，以及如何建立良好的沟通关系，强调了相互关心、倾听和表达感受是关键。
【解析】30．根据文章第 2 段“Communication is important because people need to let others know their feelings in many situations.”可知，沟通重要的原因是人们需要让别人知道他们的感受。
31．根据文章第 3 段“Communication starts with the care of each other.”可知，沟通始于彼此的关心。
32．根据文章第 4 段“Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse.”可知，如果大喊大叫或走开会让情况变得更糟。
33．根据文章第 5 段“telling others how you feel and listening to others are the keys to communication.”可知，沟通的关键是表达感受和倾听他人。故填 Telling others how you feel and listening to others.
34．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理作答即可，如：冷静交谈、耐心分享想法同时倾听他们的建议
35参考答案及试题解析At the writer’s grandma’s house. 36参考答案及试题解析He/She used to feel it was a silly little tradition. 37参考答案及试题解析They eat together and talk about anything. 38参考答案及试题解析I usually take photos to record my family time. Because photos can keep sweet memories forever. When I look at them, I feel happy and loved. It helps me remember the happy moments with my parents.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者家庭每周日聚餐的传统、作者对此态度的转变以及家庭聚餐的真正意义。
【解析】35．根据文章第1段“Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. (每个星期天，我妈妈都会准备很多食物并把它带到我奶奶家。)”可知他们在奶奶家吃晚餐。填At the writer’s grandma’s house.
36．根据文章第2段“I used to feel that was a silly little tradition. (我过去觉得那是一个愚蠢的小传统。)”可知作者过去觉得聚餐很愚蠢。填He/She used to feel it was a silly little tradition.
37．根据文章第1段“…eating together at the table (在餐桌旁一起吃饭)”和第2段“…talk about anything and everything (谈论任何事)”可知家人会一起吃饭并交谈。填They eat together and talk about anything.
38．本题为开放性试题。根据文章第5段“Recording the family time is also important. (记录家庭时光也很重要。)”可知学生需结合自身实际作答，字数需符合要求。填I usually take photos to record my family time. Because photos can keep sweet memories forever. When I look at them, I feel happy and loved. It helps me remember the happy moments with my parents.
39．Too much homework, exams and relationships with family. 40．Someone they trust. 41．Because exercise helps our body and mind relax. 42．By following the advice. 43．Problems are part of growing.
【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年生活中面临压力以及应对压力的几条实用建议。
【解析】39．根据第1段原句“Too much homework, important exams and complicated relationships with family may influence their moods and make them worried.”给出了造成青少年压力的多个因素，根据原文信息概括作答。
40．根据第2段原句“First, talk to someone you trust.”，这是原文中的倾诉对象，根据原文信息作答。
41．根据第2段原句“Exercise helps your body and mind relax.”，文章直接给出了青少年需要锻炼的原因，作答可以用because引出相应原因。
42．根据第1段原句“Here is some useful advice.”，并且文中一共给出四条具体应对压力的办法，概括起来就是要采纳这些建议。
43．根据第3段原句“Problems are part of growing.”，直接摘抄原文句子作答。
44参考答案及试题解析It is the idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives them. 45参考答案及试题解析Because of rising living costs, tiring jobs, competition and personal relationships. 46参考答案及试题解析A lack of ambition. 47参考答案及试题解析Chances and challenges. 48参考答案及试题解析No, because I want to fight for a better life. (Answers may vary)
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年轻人中“躺平”生活方式的现象、原因以及年轻人对这一生活方式的真实看法。
【解析】44．根据第一段“The idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives them is described as a ‘lying down’ lifestyle.”可知，“躺平”生活方式指的是低物质需求、愿意接受生活给予的一切。因此答案是原文直接信息。
45．根据第二段“the rising living costs including food and housing have pushed them so hard that they could hardly breathe. They want to lie down because of their tiring jobs, competition with peers, and personal relationships.”可知，年轻人想“躺平”的原因包括不断上涨的生活成本、令人疲惫的工作、同辈竞争以及人际关系压力。答案需归纳这些要点。
46．根据第四段“Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition and feel ashamed about it.”可知，大多数“躺平”的年轻人将其视为缺乏抱负。因此答案是原文直接信息。
47．根据最后一段“most of us have refused to waste chances and challenges”可知，大多数年轻人拒绝浪费机会和挑战。因此答案是原文直接信息。
48．开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文中关于“躺平”是暂时休息、年轻人仍怀有抱负等内容，表明自己的观点并给出合理理由即可。
49．Over 150 years. 50．Local life, history and old folk tales. 51．To interest teenagers in Huai Opera. 52．Their life and spirits. 53．I’ll introduce Huai Opera to others.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了江苏著名的地方戏曲——淮剧的历史、特点、现状以及艺术家王丽华为推广淮剧所做的努力。
【解析】49．首段直接描述了淮剧的历史：“has a history of over 150 years”。因此答案是原文直接信息。
50．第二段明确指出“Most of its stories come from local life, history and old folk tales.”。这是原文内容，直接提取。
51．第五段末尾说明“They hope more teenagers will learn about Huai Opera and become interested in it.”。此答案是对该句信息的概括总结。
52．最后一段结尾提到“They show us the life and spirits of people along the Huaihe River.”。答案截取原文核心信息。
53．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。可以结合短文，写出自己传播淮剧的做法。
54．In July. 55．Ordinary humans with real flaws and funny moments. 56．To create a special look. 57．Having the courage to stand up for others. 58．We should be brave and help others./Ordinary people can be brave heroes.
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于八仙的动画电影，打破大众对传统仙人的刻板印象，解析影片的美术设计、导演对英雄的诠释，以及影片传递的普通人亦可勇敢向善的内核。
【解析】54．第一段结尾句“The film All Wishes Come True! came to theaters in July…”明确提到影片上映时间。因此答案是原文信息提取。
55．第二段结尾句“…focuses on the Eight Immortals when they were still ordinary humans with real flaws and funny moments”明确介绍了八仙成仙前的身份特点。因此答案是原文信息提取。
56．第三段第三句“To create a special look, the team studied traditional Chinese paintings”明确说明了团队研究国画的目的。因此答案是原文信息概括。
57．第五段导演说的话“Being a real hero means having the courage to stand up for others”给出了对真正英雄的定义。因此答案是原文信息提取。
58．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文末“greatest legends are never about perfect gods, but ordinary people who choose to be brave”提炼感悟，表述通顺即可。
59．Since 2005. 60．Yes, it does. 61．Interesting and relaxing. 62．By performing together. 63．Teamwork.
【导语】本文介绍了河北正定弘文中学开展常山战鼓课程的情况，讲述了学生们学习战鼓的过程、体会到的团队精神，以及他们在比赛中获得的成绩。
【解析】59．根据第一段“students have learnt to play the Changshan war drums since 2005.”可知，学生们自2005年起就开始学习打鼓了，直接提取时间信息。
60．根据第二段“Playing also includes steps, arm movements and jumps, so the course brings music and PE together perfectly.”可知，老师明确指出这门课程完美地结合了音乐和体育，因此作肯定回答。
61．根据第三段“Playing drums together is interesting and relaxing”可知，她认为一起打鼓是有趣且令人放松的，答案几乎是原文引述。
62．根据第四段“They perform together to learn the value of teamwork.”可知，学生们通过共同演出来学习团队合作的价值，答案为原文相关信息。
63．根据最后一段“We are proud of teamwork.”可知卜新飞和他的队员们为团队合作感到骄傲，答案几乎是原文引述。
64．Because his weight increased quickly and they became worried. 65．Only once a week. 66．He felt more energetic and slept better at night. 67．Because people feel unhappy and finally give up. 68．It means we should always work on our health./Staying healthy is a lifelong process. It is not a goal we reach and stop at. (开放式问题，答案不唯一)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过Peter减肥成功的案例，阐述了健康饮食在于平衡而非完全放弃喜爱的食物，建议人们通过渐进式改变而非严格节食来养成健康的生活方式。
【解析】64．根据文章第二段“His weight increased quickly. His parents became worried and took him to see a doctor.”可知，父母带Peter就医是因为体重增加过快，他们为此很担心。答案是原文同义转述。
65．根据文章第三段“She asked Peter to start with one simple rule: eat fried food only once a week instead of every day.”可知，医生要求Peter一周只能吃一次油炸食品。答案提取频率信息即可。
66．根据文章第四段“More importantly, he felt more energetic and slept better at night.”可知，Peter改变饮食后感觉更有活力，晚上睡得更好。答案是原文引述。
67．根据文章第五段“Very strict diets that cut out whole food groups often fail because people feel unhappy and give up.”可知，严格的节食方案会失败，是因为人们会在过程中感到不开心，最终选择放弃。答案几乎是原文引述。
68．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理作答即可。
69．For over 20 years. 70．Green, orange, and red vegetables. 71．More “yes” answers to memory questions. 72．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：In the future, I will try to eat more fruits and vegetables, especially green leafy vegetables and orange or red ones like carrots and pumpkins that are rich in carotenoids. I will also drink orange juice regularly and try to keep a healthy, balanced diet so that my brain can stay healthy and my memory can remain good.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学研究发现吃蔬菜和水果的人的记忆力要比不吃的好，倡导人们要多吃蔬菜和水果。
【解析】69．文章第三段明确指出：“The study followed about 27,800 men in health care jobs over 20 years”，这是追踪参与者时长的直述，可直接提取。
70．文章第二段明确写道：“Scientists have found out several kinds of products—including vegetables which have green leaves, orange and red vegetables, are good for memory.”，因此绿叶蔬菜、橙色和红色蔬菜对人的记忆力有益。
71．文章第四段中明确写道：“A growing number of ‘yes’ answers to such questions can mean their memory is going down”，对这类记忆相关问题给出越来越多肯定回答，就意味着一个人的记忆力变差。
72．本题要求学生结合文章内容回答，答案不唯一，超过30词，合理即可。参考答案为：In the future, I will try to eat more fruits and vegetables, especially green leafy vegetables and orange or red ones like carrots and pumpkins that are rich in carotenoids. I will also drink orange juice regularly and try to keep a healthy, balanced diet so that my brain can stay healthy and my memory can remain good.
73参考答案及试题解析Through a vent above the door. 74参考答案及试题解析He could speak four languages. 75参考答案及试题解析Because he wondered what to do with them. 76参考答案及试题解析They mustn't leave the ship without permission. 77参考答案及试题解析He is impulsive and easy to get angry.
【导语】本文是一篇小说节选，主要讲述了主人公一行人在潜艇上醒来后与船长对话，船长决定留他们性命但提出条件的故事。
【解析】73．文章第1段提到：“Moments later, fresh air came in through a vent above the door.”，表明了新鲜空气进入的途径。
74．文章第2段提到：“I can speak French, English, German and Latin”，表明了船长掌握的语言数量。
75．文章第2段提到：“I could not visit you again sooner because I was wondering what to do with you.”，表明了船长没有早点来访的原因。
76．文章最后1段提到：“You mustn’t leave the ship without my permission.”，表明了船长要求的第二个承诺内容。
77．文章第1段提到：“...Ned was becoming very angry. Ned attacked him.”，表明了内德冲动易怒的性格特点。
78参考答案及试题解析At the bottom of hills. 79参考答案及试题解析Because he had a gun. 80参考答案及试题解析For three years. 81参考答案及试题解析A man with one leg. 82参考答案及试题解析He was helpful and rich.
【导语】本文节选自小说《金银岛》，讲述了主人公吉姆在岛上逃跑时遇到被困三年的本 冈恩，两人交流海盗情况并达成合作互助的故事。
【解析】78．根据文章第1段“I didn’t stop running until I arrived at the bottom of hills.”可知，吉姆停下的位置在山脚下。故填At the bottom of hills.
79．根据文章第1段“I remembered that I had a gun and I felt brave again.”可知，他勇敢是因为有枪。故填Because he had a gun.
80．根据文章第3段“I was left alone on this island three years ago.”可知，本独自待了三年。故填For three years.
81．根据文章第7段“Is there a man with one leg ”及第8段“Silver ... Yes”可知，西尔弗是独腿人。故填A man with one leg.
82．根据文章第10段“I will help you... I’m rich!”可知，本既乐于助人又拥有财富。故填He was helpful and rich.
83．Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. 84．He lived on his tiny planet at first. 85．No, he didn’t. 86．Because he wanted to find answers to his puzzles about the rose. 87．We can use our heart.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了法国作家安托万·德·圣-埃克苏佩里的著名作品《小王子》。
【解析】83．原文第一段提到“In the book The Little Prince, French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry tells us the little prince's special journey.”，因此《小王子》的作者是法国作家安托万·德·圣-埃克苏佩里。
84．原文第二段提到“Before he left his tiny planet”，因此小王子最初住在他的小星球上。
85．原文第二段提到“he felt confused about their relationship”，因此起初小王子对玫瑰 (他们之间的关系) 并不清楚/感到困惑。
86．原文第二段提到“As time went by, he hoped to find answers to his puzzles, so he left his home planet”，因此小王子离开他的星球是因为他希望找到困惑的答案。
87．原文第三段提到“The little prince said, ‘What is important can only be seen with the heart.’”，因此根据小王子的说法，我们可以用心看到什么是重要的。
88参考答案及试题解析Wearing a smile. 89参考答案及试题解析Talking and sharing. 90参考答案及试题解析Meaningful and happy. 91参考答案及试题解析Three. 92参考答案及试题解析By smiling and sharing.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幸福的含义，并详细阐述了影响幸福的三个因素：社会关系、工作或学校以及对生活的态度。
【解析】88．根据文章第2段“Wearing a smile will make you more charming”可知，微笑能让你更迷人。
89．根据文章第4段“Talking and sharing are good ways to relax and build confidence.”可知，交谈和分享是放松和建立自信的好方法。
90．根据文章第5段“you will still feel that your school life is meaningful and happy.”可知，你会觉得你的学校生活是有意义和快乐的。
91．根据文章第4-6段“One of the biggest factors... Another factor... A third factor...”可知，共有三个因素会影响幸福感。
92．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为By smiling and sharing.
93．At the Great Hall of the People. 94．No./No, they aren’t. 95．To make sure their hands are quite clean. 96．Beijing Roast Duck. 97．在他来访问的第二天，习近平主席为特朗普举办了一场国宴。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述在人民大会堂举行国宴招待外国重要的客人，介绍国宴的一些礼仪，国宴准备的饭菜要注意的事项和严格的要求。
【解析】93．根据“The state banquets in China are often held at the Great Hall of the People”可知中国的国宴在人民大会堂举行。故填At the Great Hall of the People.
94．根据“In order to avoid unnecessary misunderstanding, the tables are often marked by the names of different kinds of flowers instead of numbers”为了避免没必要的误解，桌子经常使用不同种类的花的名字来标记的，而不是数字。可知是否定回答，用“no, they aren’t”。故填No./No, they aren’t.
95．根据“they must follow six steps to wash their hands to make sure they are quite clean”可知厨师准备每道菜的时候要采取六步洗手法是为了确保它们是非常干净的。故填To make sure their hands are quite clean.
96．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。故填Beijing Roast Duck.
97．“On the second day of his visit”翻译为“在他来访问的第二天”；“President Xi Jinping”翻译为“习近平主席”；“held a banquet for Trump”翻译为“为特朗普举办了一场国宴”。故填：在他来访问的第二天，习近平主席为特朗普举办了一场国宴。
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