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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年九年级上册英语期末复习考点培优沪教版（新教材）
专题18 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一节
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18th, 2025, at the age of 103. His death is a great loss for China and the world.
Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922. He grew up on Tsinghua University’s campus because his father taught math there. He was good at science from a young age and later went to study and teach in the US. As one of the greatest scientists of the 20th century, he and his partner Tsung-Dao Lee came up with an important theory (理论) in 1956. Because of it, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. He also co-created the Yang-Mills theory, which helped build the basis of modern physics.
In 1999, Yang went back to Tsinghua as a professor and spent his last years there, working hard to train young science talents. After he passed away, Tsinghua set up a memorial (追悼的) room. Many people came to show their respect and called him a role model. Yang’s century-long life was a shining example of great wisdom, hard work and love for his motherland. His great contributions to China and the whole world will forever be remembered.
1．When and where did Yang Zhenning pass away
______________________________________________
2．Why did Yang grow up on Tsinghua University’s campus
______________________________________________
3．What prize did Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee win in 1957
______________________________________________
4．Did Yang return to Tsinghua University in 1999
______________________________________________
5．What do you think of Yang’s life
______________________________________________
第二节
6．假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部计划开展主题为“我心中的榜样”的英文写作比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇短文，介绍你心中的一位榜样。
注意:
(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文; 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
The Role Model in My Heart Everyone has a role model in their heart.
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Remember Chen-Ning Yang
The world of science is sad because Chen-Ning Yang, a great scientist and a true Chinese, died in Beijing on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. He was a professor at Tsinghua University. He contributed greatly to science and China through his life.
Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922. He studied at the National Southwestern Associated University and got his master’s degree from Tsinghua. Later, he got his Ph.D．from the University of Chicago. After working in other countries, he came back to Tsinghua in 1999. He spent his later years teaching young people in China.
Yang’s work in science is very important. He and Robert Mills made the “Yang-Mills gauge theory”. It is a key part of the Standard Model of particle physics. This model is as important as the works of Maxwell and Einstein. Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee also did great work on the concept (概念) of “parity non-conservation in weak interactions”. They won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. They were the first two Chinese to win this prize. Yang also found the “Yang-Baxter equation”. This opened new areas in maths and physics.
Yang was also a great lover of his country. In 1971, he visited China and helped start academic exchanges between China and the U.S. He raised money to help nearly 100 Chinese students study in the U.S. Many of them later became leaders in China’s science. After coming back to Tsinghua, he worked on basic research. He believed in being simple and honest, not clever or flashy.
Yang’s life is more than just his science. He was a man who worked hard and loved his country. His story teaches young people to be brave in exploring and to serve their country with all their heart. Though he is gone, (A)__________________________
7．What important theory did Yang and Robert Mills create
________________________________________________________________
8．Why did Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957
________________________________________________________________
9．根据短文，完成句子(A)。
Though he is gone, (A) ________________________________________________________________
10．以“Chen-Ning Yang”为题，形成一份阅读笔记。
要求：
1. 根据短文主题和内容，借助所给思维导图，梳理主要信息；
2. 要点以关键词或短语形式呈现，且条理清晰。
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A．回答问题
China is such a big country. Are the north and the south very different
I think the biggest difference between the north and the south is the language. Each place in China has its dialect (方言). Luckily, China has done a good job in teaching people Putonghua. It is reported that the Putonghua popularity rate (普及率) has increased from 70 percent ten years ago to 80.72 percent now. How amazing it is that so many people can speak one language!
Besides, I think the food is quite different. I grew up in Tianjin, which is famous for baozi and jianbing. In the summer of 2012, my parents took me to travel in Hunan. I was surprised by the rice there. It was not as sweet and glutinous (粘的) as that in the north. This is because of the difference in water and soil conditions.
You can also find some differences in traditional Chinese poems. China’s poet Su Shi once wrote about the West Lake in Hangzhou: “The brimming waves delight the eye on sunny days; The dimming hills present a rare view in rainy haze. (水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。)” Hangzhou is warm and wet, with beautiful lake scenery. But if you read poems about the north, you’ll find “In boundless desert lonely smoke rises straight (大漠孤烟直)”. Those are quite different scenes, aren’t they
11．What’s the biggest difference between the north and the south in China
______________________________________________________________________________
12．What’s the Putonghua popularity rate now
______________________________________________________________________________
13．When did the writer’s parents take him to travel in Hunan
______________________________________________________________________________
14．Why was the rice in the south not as sweet and glutinous as that in the north
______________________________________________________________________________
15．How many kinds of differences are mentioned (被提及) in the article
______________________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达
16．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda来信表示她对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，她想了解如何学好中文，希望你给她一些建议。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语给她写一封回信，说说学习中文的重要性，介绍学习中文的体会并提出你的建议。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Linda,
I am glad to hear from you. I’ve learned that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture.
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Yours,
Li Hua
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
A teenager named Alfred faced a conflict (冲突) between his family’s hope and his dream. Alfred came from a family of doctors, and his parents wanted him to become a doctor like them. However, Alfred had different plans. He loved technology and dreamed of becoming a software (软件) engineer. His parents didn’t understand his love for computer science and saw it as a hobby, not something he could do as a job.
Alfred felt upset because he loved his family but he also wanted to follow his dream. He tried to explain to his parents how much he enjoyed program writing, but they wouldn’t listen. The conflict came to a head when Alfred’s parents refused to give him money if he decided to study computer science in college.
However, Alfred didn’t give up. He decided to take matters into his own hands. He applied for a scholarship (申请了奖学金) and got accepted into a top computer science program at a famous university. As he worked hard in his program, Alfred tried to get his parents to learn about his work and show them how his programming skills could be used in different fields.
Over time, Alfred’s parents began to see his love for technology and thought that he might be successful. They decided to support his choice to work with computers.
With the support of his family, Alfred finished university, and then, he got a cool job in a top Internet company (公司) . He realized that his family conflict was because of their different ideas. But he finally found a way to make both him and his family happy.
17．Who were doctors in Alfred’s family
__________________________________
18．What did Alfred dream of becoming
__________________________________
19．Why did Alfred feel upset
__________________________________
20．What program was Alfred accepted into at a famous university
__________________________________
21．Where did Alfred get a cool job
__________________________________
B．书面表达
22．假如你是某英文杂志“Student Voices”互动栏目的编辑李华，上周你收到一封九年级学生Billy的电子邮件，邮件中提到因父母对他的严格要求，他和父母产生了矛盾，请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文回复一封电子邮件。
回复Billy的电子邮件 1. 理解父母：人生关键时刻想要帮助； 2. 建议：①抓住校内时间，提高成绩；②……；③…… 3. 给予信心。
写作要求：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的格式和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Billy,
I’m sorry to hear that you are in conflict with your parents, because you are not allowed to go out and have fun with your friends after school and have to take some extra classes.
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Yours,
Li Hua
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语意完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Strawberries are nice and delicious, but you have to pick them carefully, because they get hurt easily. Nowadays, many teenagers are just like strawberries. They easily lose control when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do with difficulties when they are in trouble. There is a name for them—strawberry children.
Why do many students lose control so easily Many students are the only child in their family. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, grandparents always give them what they want, and schools pay more attention to their grades instead of developing their personalities.
Wang Ran, 13 years old, is from Guangdong. His mum hardly criticizes him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. Then he began to doubt his ability.
Students should learn how to make themselves mentally strong. A youth worker said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to work out problems first by yourself. By taking part in sports and many activities in society actively, you can become mentally strong.”
Growing up is not simply a happy process. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is facing the pains bravely and learning from them.
23．Why do we need to pick strawberries carefully
_______________________________________________________________________________
24．Which do schools pay more attention to today, students’ grades or developing students’ personalities
__________________________________________________________________________
25．How did Wang Ran feel when he was criticized by his teacher strictly
__________________________________________________________________________
26．How can we become mentally strong
__________________________________________________________________________
27．Is growing up simply a happy process
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B．书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡的指定位置上。
28．成长不只是快乐的过程，烦恼和痛苦也常伴随左右。但最重要的是勇敢面对痛苦，并从中学习、成长。请你根据以下提示，以“Growing Pains and Gains”为题，写一篇英语短文，向学校英文校刊投稿。内容包括：
1. What pains do you have while growing up
(成长中你有哪些烦恼或痛苦？请举一个具体例子)
2. How do you face and deal with them
(你是如何面对和解决上述这个烦恼的？请写出至少两种做法)
3. What have you learned or gained from them
(你从中学到了什么或收获了什么？)
注意：
(1) 不能照抄试题原文；作文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名；
(2) 语句连贯，词数80左右；作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Growing Pains and Gains
Life is like a journey, and pains are part of the scenery.
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A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Ne Zha 2 quickly became a huge hit after it came out on the Spring Festival of 2025. So far, millions of people have watched it. The movie is successful because of the efforts of more than 4,000 people. The movie has 2,400 scenes and 1,900 of them use special effects (特效). The world in the movie looks real.
The first Ne Zha movie came out six years ago. It surprised everyone with its funny story. Ne Zha 2 is about a dangerous journey with new challenges. The story continues from the first movie. Ne Zha, with his powerful magic, faces new problems. There is a powerful enemy who puts the world in danger. Luckily, he gets help from his family and friends. Along with his friends, such as Ao Bing, Ne Zha stops the enemy and saves the world from great danger. During the journey, Ne Zha faces many difficulties, but he never gives up and finally becomes a hero. He has learned and grown a lot.
Ne Zha is very brave with a strong mind. For junior high school students, Ne Zha can be a great role model. When we have trouble with our studies or in our daily lives, we should believe in ourselves and keep trying, just like Ne Zha does in the movie.
All in all, Ne Zha movies are not only fun to watch, but also meaningful.
29．How many people worked together to create Ne Zha 2
___________________________________________________
30．What is the movie Ne Zha 2 mainly about
___________________________________________________
31．Who does Ne Zha get support from
___________________________________________________
32．How does the writer feel about Ne Zha
___________________________________________________
33．What should junior high school students do in the face of trouble according to the writer
___________________________________________________
B．书面表达。
34．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
《哪吒2：魔童闹海》中哪吒的勇敢与坚持感动了无数观众，但生活中也藏着许多“平凡英雄”。他们或许没有神奇的法力，却用坚定的信念和行动守护着身边的人。请以“我心中的平凡英雄”为题，描述一个你敬佩的普通人。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文。不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
The Ordinary Hero in My Heart
Around us, there are heroes in everyday life, whose small acts show big hearts.
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信息归纳
Recently, the Sunday Mall magazine interviewed some parents about whether children should do chores (杂活) at home. Different people have different opinions.
Ms Miller thinks that kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. When kids get older, they will have to do housework. So there is no need for them to do it now. She thinks that doing chores is not so difficult.
However, Mr. Smith disagrees with her. He thinks it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence (独立) and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Everyone should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
35．What’s the name of the magazine
_________________________________________________________
36．Why should kids spend their time on their schoolwork
_________________________________________________________
37．Who is not agree with Ms Miller
_________________________________________________________
38．What is important for children according to Mr. Smith
_________________________________________________________
39．What’s the advice for a better future
_________________________________________________________
40．书面表达
良好的习惯成就美好的未来。作为青少年，如何培养良好的习惯呢？请根据以下内容提示以 “How to Develop Good Habits” 为题写一篇英语短文。词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
内容提示：
1. 讲述自己生活中不良习惯曾引起的问题；
2. 给出如何养成好习惯的一些建议（至少两点）；
3. 谈谈好习惯对人产生的影响。
作文要求：
1. 不要照抄原文，可以适当发挥； 要点齐全，不要逐字翻译。
文中不得出现真实校名及姓名，否则不予评分。
How to Develop Good Habits
Having a good habit can make a great difference in people’s lives.
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A．回答问题
请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
The Gift of the Magi
“The Gift of the Magi” is a short story by the American writer O. Henry. It is one of his most famous works. The story is about a young couple, Della and Jim. They are very poor, but they love each other very much.
Della and Jim each have one prized treasure. For Della, it is her beautiful long hair. For Jim, it is his gold watch that was passed down from his father.
It was Christmas Eve. Della wanted to buy Jim a nice gift but she only had one dollar and eighty-seven cents. She was very sad. Then she had an idea. She went to a shop and sold her beautiful hair for 20 dollars. With the money, she bought a nice chain for Jim’s watch.
When Jim came home, he was shocked to see Della’s short hair. Della told him what she had done. Then Jim took out a gift for Della. It was a set of expensive combs for her hair. Della was very happy, but then she realized that the combs were useless now because she had cut her hair.
Jim smiled and said, “I sold my watch to buy the combs for you.”
In the end, Della and Jim had no money and their gifts were useless. But they had something much more important - their love for each other. O. Henry wrote at the end of the story that “they are the wisest”.
41．Who wrote “The Gift of the Magi”
___________________________________________________________
42．What is Della’s prized treasure
___________________________________________________________
43．How much money did Della have before she sold her hair
___________________________________________________________
44．What did Della buy for Jim
___________________________________________________________
45．What did O. Henry think of Della and Jim at the end
___________________________________________________________
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
46．假如你是李华，上文故事引发了你对金钱真正意义的思考，恰逢学校理财社团正在征集“我的理财小故事”英文投稿，你打算写一篇短文参与投稿。内容要点：
(1)简单说说你平时怎样使用零花钱；
(2)记述一次让你印象深刻的零花钱使用经历；
(3)谈谈这件事带给你的收获与感悟。
注意：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Inspired by Della’s story, I would like to share my own little story about pocket-money management.
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第一节 任务型阅读
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a special festival Yes, they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect to their grandparents.
There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.
Respecting older people is a tradition in China. That’s because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old.
In Western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors” instead of “old people”. They’d rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休), they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well.
Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discounts (打折) in stores and restaurants.
But Western seniors don’t often live with their children—they live alone. For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’ home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect.
47．When is the Double Ninth Festival
___________________________________________________________
48．How many ways in which Chinese people express their respect are mentioned
___________________________________________________________
49．What can the young learn from older people
___________________________________________________________
50．How do Western grown children show their respect
___________________________________________________________
51．What will you do to show your respect to your grandparents
___________________________________________________________
52．第二节 书面表达
每个节日具有不同的纪念意义和文化内涵。最近，校园广播站正在举办以“弘扬中华文化，畅谈中国节日”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下列写作要点，以“My favorite Chinese festival”为题，用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的节日，并简要说明你喜欢的原因。
写作要点：
1. What’s your favorite festival
2.What do people usually eat and do during the festival
3.Why do you like it
4.What’s your feeling about the festival
要求：
1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息；
3.词数80~120。
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A）回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Healthy eating habit along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit. If you have the correct number of calories(卡路里) and exercise regularly, you will lose weight, keep fit and feel great, too.
During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. If you skip(跳过) meals, you won’t get enough calories, and then you will feel tired. By the way, calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Water helps keep your system(系统) clean. Drinking enough water will make your skin better and make you healthy.
Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts(专家) suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. That is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and do sports at school. However, teenagers often give up sports, saying they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their study.
If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better and become it.
53．How will we feel if we skip meals
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54．How many glasses of water do we need a day
________________________________________________________________
55．What can make our skin better and help us keep healthy
________________________________________________________________
56．According to experts, how often should teenagers exercise
________________________________________________________________
57．What is the purpose of eating healthily and exercising more
________________________________________________________________
B）书面表达
58．根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
好习惯使人终身受益，坏习惯使人终身受害。假设你是李明白，下周一晚上，你们班要举办一次“告别不良习惯，倡导健康生活”的活动，请你写一篇发言稿，介绍自己的生活方式。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 词数80左右，可适当发挥。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Mingbai.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1参考答案及试题解析In Beijing on October 18th, 2025. 2参考答案及试题解析Because his father taught math there. 3参考答案及试题解析The Nobel Prize in Physics. 4参考答案及试题解析Yes, he did. 5参考答案及试题解析His life was a shining example of great wisdom, hard work and love for his motherland. 6参考答案及试题解析例文
The Role Model in My Heart Everyone has a role model in their heart, and mine is my English teacher, Ms. Li. She is a kind person.
There are two main reasons why she is my role model. First, she is devoted to her teaching. She spends a lot of time preparing interesting lessons for us, which makes learning English a great joy. Second, she never gives up on any student. Whenever we meet difficulties, she is always there to encourage us.
Ms. Li has a great influence on me. Because of her, I have become more confident and determined.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了世界著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖获得者杨振宁的生平事迹及其对中国和世界的巨大贡献。
【解析】1．根据文章第1段“Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18th, 2025...”可知他于2025年10月18日在北京逝世。因此答案就是原文直接时间信息。
2．根据文章第2段“He grew up on Tsinghua University’s campus because his father taught math there.”可知他因为父亲在那里教数学而在清华大学校园长大。因此答案就是原文直接信息。
3．根据文章第2段“Because of it, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957.”可知他们在1957年赢得了诺贝尔物理学奖。因此答案就是原文直接信息。
4．根据文章第3段“In 1999, Yang went back to Tsinghua as a professor...”可知他在1999年回到了清华大学，这是一个一般疑问句，作肯定回答。
5．根据文章第3段“Yang’s century-long life was a shining example of great wisdom, hard work and love for his motherland.”可知他的一生是伟大智慧、辛勤工作和热爱祖国的光辉榜样。因此答案就是原文直接信息。
6．写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时
明确要点：围绕榜样的介绍、成为榜样的原因和对自己的影响这三个要点展开
确定人称：第一人称（I/We）和第三人称
注意事项：不能照抄原文; 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名；语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：开门见山，引出自己心中的榜样，并介绍其基本信息（名字、性格等）；
主体段：详细阐述他/她成为自己榜样的原因（列举两点原因）；
结尾段：说明榜样对自己的影响，并表达自己的决心或愿望。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：榜样的介绍
基本信息：Everyone has a role model in their heart, and mine is my English teacher, Ms. Li./ We all have a role model in our hearts, and the one I admire most is my English teacher, Ms. Li./ There is a role model in everyone’s heart. As for me, my English teacher Ms. Li is exactly that person.等
性格：She is a kind person./ She is a nice person./ She is a warm-hearted person.等
要点二：成为榜样的原因
原因一：First, she is devoted to her teaching. She spends a lot of time preparing interesting lessons for us, which makes learning English a great joy. / To begin with, she is devoted to teaching. Much time is spent (by her) preparing interesting lessons for us, and learning English becomes a wonderful pleasure./ be devoted to her teaching = devote herself to teaching = put all her heart into teaching 全身心投入教学；a lot of time = plenty of time = much time 大量时间；prepare lessons for us = get lessons ready for us 为我们备课；a great joy = full of fun = a wonderful pleasure 一件乐事
原因二：Second, she never gives up on any student. Whenever we meet difficulties, she is always there to encourage us./ What’s more, she sticks by every student and never gives them up. Whenever we have problems, she is always ready to offer us support./ second = secondly = what’s more 其次；any student = a single student 任何一个学生（语气更强）；meet difficulties = run into difficulties /be in trouble /have problems 遇到困难；encourage us = cheer us up = give us encouragement = offer us support 鼓励我们
要点三：对自己的影响
影响程度：Ms. Li has a great influence on me./ Ms. Li exerts a great influence on me./ I am greatly influenced by Ms. Li.等
期望：Because of her, I have become more confident and determined./ Thanks to her influence, I have grown more confident and determined./ She helps me become more confident and determined.等
7参考答案及试题解析They created the “Yang-Mills gauge theory”. 8参考答案及试题解析Because they did great work on the concept of “parity non-conservation in weak interactions”. 9参考答案及试题解析we will always remember him.（答案不唯一，符合文意即可） 10参考答案及试题解析例文：
Chen-Ning YangLife story: born in Hefei, 1922; studied at Tsinghua and the University of Chicago; returned to Tsinghua in 1999
Work in science: the “Yang-Mills gauge theory”; won the Nobel Prize; the “Yang-Baxter equation”
Love for his country: helped academic exchanges; raised money for students; worked hard and loved the country
【导语】本文是一篇纪念伟大科学家杨振宁的文章，回顾了他在物理学领域的杰出贡献以及他热爱祖国、资助中国留学生、推动中美学术交流的事迹，表达了对他的深切缅怀。
【解析】7．第三段提到“He and Robert Mills made the ‘Yang-Mills gauge theory’.”，说明杨振宁和罗伯特 米尔斯创立了“杨-米尔斯规范场论”。
8．第三段提到“Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee also did great work on the concept of ‘parity non-conservation in weak interactions’. They won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957.”，说明他们因在“弱相互作用中宇称不守恒”概念上的杰出工作而获得诺贝尔物理学奖。
9．文章结尾表达了对杨振宁的缅怀，应填入表达他会被人们铭记或他的精神长存的内容。本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。
10．写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：阅读笔记，以一般过去时为主
明确要点：结合思维导图，通常包括“生平经历”、“科学贡献”和“对祖国的热爱”三个方面
确定人称：第三人称（he）
注意事项：以关键词或短语形式呈现，条理清晰；字数控制在20—40词。
[第二步：构思布局]
分点罗列式结构：
第一点：生平经历（按时间线或地点罗列）
第二点：科学贡献（列举重要成就）
第三点：爱国表现（列举具体行动）
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：Work in science
理论/荣誉：the “Yang-Mills gauge theory”/won the Nobel Prize/won the Nobel Prize in Physics等
要点二：Love for his country
行动：helped academic exchanges/raised money for students/raised money for Chinese students等
11参考答案及试题解析The language. 12参考答案及试题解析80.72 percent. 13参考答案及试题解析In the summer of 2012. 14参考答案及试题解析Because of the difference in water and soil conditions. 15参考答案及试题解析Three. 16参考答案及试题解析例文：
Dear Linda,
I am glad to hear from you. I’ve learned that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture. Here is some advice on how to learn Chinese well.
First of all, learning Chinese has many advantages. It can help you have a better understanding of China’s long history and make it easier for you to communicate with Chinese people.
I think learning English is interesting. Here’re two suggestions for you. First, it is a good idea to watch Chinese movies and listen to Chinese songs. Second, read more Chinese books and try to keep a diary in Chinese every day.
I hope my advice will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国南北方在语言、食物和传统诗歌三个方面的差异。
【解析】11．文章第2段提到“I think the biggest difference between the north and the south is the language.”，可知南北方最大的差异是语言。
12．文章第2段提到“It is reported that the Putonghua popularity rate has increased from 70 percent ten years ago to 80.72 percent now.”，可知现在的普通话普及率是80.72%。
13．文章第3段提到“In the summer of 2012, my parents took me to travel in Hunan.”，可知作者的父母是在2012年夏天带他去湖南旅游的。
14．文章第3段提到“This is because of the difference in water and soil conditions.”，可知南方的米不如北方甜糯是因为水土条件的差异。
15．文章第2段提到“I think the biggest difference between the north and the south is the language.（我认为南北方最大的差异是语言）”、第3段提到“Besides, I think the food is quite different.（此外，我认为食物也有很大的不同）”以及第4段提到“You can also find some differences in traditional Chinese poems.（你还可以在中国传统诗歌中发现一些差异）”，可知文章提到了语言、食物和传统诗歌三种差异。
16．写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：是一篇书信作文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：谈谈学习中文的好处；给出学习中文的两条建议；表达期待
确定人称：灵活运用不同人称（第一人称/第二人称/第三人称）
注意事项：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名
[第二步：构思布局]
开头：开篇点题，引出写信目的
主体：介绍学习中文的好处；结合自身体会，给出学习中文的具体建议（如看中文电影、听中文歌、阅读中文书籍、用中文写日记等）
结尾：表达期待，希望建议对她有帮助
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：学习中文的好处
在理解方面：can help you have a better understanding of China’s long history/understand Chinese culture better等
在交流/交友方面：make it easier for you to communicate with Chinese people/help make friends with those people who love Chinese等
要点二：学习中文的建议
看与听：it is a good idea to watch Chinese movies and listen to Chinese songs/read more Chinese books/watch Chinese talk shows/listen to Chinese radio broadcasts等
写：try to keep a diary in Chinese every day/write to your friends in Chinese等
要点三：期待
希望建议有效：hope my advice will be helpful to you/be useful to you等
17参考答案及试题解析His parents. 18参考答案及试题解析A software engineer. 19参考答案及试题解析Because he loved his family but he also wanted to follow his dream. 20参考答案及试题解析A top computer science program. 21参考答案及试题解析In a top Internet company. 22参考答案及试题解析例文
Dear Billy,
I’m sorry to hear that you are in conflict with your parents, because you are not allowed to go out and have fun with your friends after school and have to take some extra classes.
I think you should understand your parents first. You are at an important time in your life, and they just want to help you make progress.
Here are some useful suggestions for you. First, make full use of time at school to improve your grades. Second, talk with your parents patiently about your feelings. Third, make a proper plan for study and rest. Believe in yourself. If you keep trying, things will get better soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Alfred的青少年在家庭期望与个人梦想之间产生冲突，最终通过努力获得成功并赢得父母支持的故事。
【解析】17．根据文章第1段“Alfred came from a family of doctors, and his parents wanted him to become a doctor like them.”可知，他的父母是医生。
18．根据文章第1段“He loved technology and dreamed of becoming a software engineer.”可知，他梦想成为一名软件工程师。
19．根据文章第2段“Alfred felt upset because he loved his family but he also wanted to follow his dream.”可知，他难过是因为他爱家人，但也想追寻自己的梦想。
20．根据文章第3段“got accepted into a top computer science program at a famous university.”可知，他被顶尖的计算机科学项目录取。
21．根据文章第5段“he got a cool job in a top Internet company.”可知，他在一家顶尖互联网公司找到了一份不错的工作。
22．写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：电子邮件（应用文），以一般现在时为主
明确要点：①理解父母（父母是因为这是关键时期，想帮你）；②三条建议（用好在校时间提成绩、耐心沟通、制定学习休息计划）；③给予信心鼓励
确定人称：第二人称（you），写信人用第一人称 (I/my)
注意事项：不能抄写提示原文，不出现真实校名、人名，词数80左右，给出开头不计入词数
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：题目已经给出，点明得知Billy和父母产生矛盾
主体段：表达要理解父母，解释父母严格背后的初衷，给出三条可行建议
结尾段：鼓励Billy，给予信心，展望变好
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：理解父母
You are at an important time in your life, and they just want to help you make progress./You are in Grade 9, which is an important period for your future. They hope you can get good results and have a better future.
要点二：建议①抓住校内时间，提高成绩
make full use of time at school to improve your grades/listen carefully in class and finish schoolwork on time/take notes well and ask teachers for help in time
要点三：建议②和父母耐心交流感受
talk with your parents patiently about your feelings/communicate with them calmly and tell them your pressure/share your ideas with them and listen to their thoughts
要点四：建议③制定合理的学习休息计划
make a proper plan for study and rest/arrange time for both study and hobbies/set free time for yourself after finishing tasks
要点五：给予信心
Believe in yourself. If you keep trying, things will get better soon./Don’t worry. As long as you try to understand each other, you will get on well/Everything will turn out OK if you take action.
23．Because they get hurt easily. 24．They pay more attention to students’ grades. 25．He felt surprised and sad. 26．By taking part in sports and many activities in society actively. 27．No, it isn’t. 28．参考范文：
Growing Pains and Gains
Life is like a journey, and pains are part of the scenery. While growing up, I’ve had many pains. The hardest was quarreling with my best friend over a small misunderstanding, and we fell out.
I chose to face it bravely. I calmed down, reflected on my mistakes and sorted my feelings in a diary. Then I apologized and shared my true thoughts. Luckily, she smiled and hugged me, and we grew closer.
I’ve learned communication and courage settle conflicts. These pains make me wiser and more considerate. Every hardship can become a gain if we face it bravely.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“草莓孩子”的特点、形成原因，并用王然举例，告诉我们要锻炼强大的内心，勇敢面对成长中的挫折。
【解析】23．首段直接写明“Strawberries are nice and delicious, but you have to pick them carefully, because they get hurt easily.”，这是原文给出的原因，属于直接信息题。
24．第二段明确指出“schools pay more attention to their grades instead of developing their personalities”，对比了成绩和个性培养，答案直接提取原文信息。
25．第三段指出“When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad.”，本题直接从原文提取人物被批评后的感受。
26．第四段青年工作者给出的办法“By taking part in sports and many activities in society actively, you can become mentally strong.”，表明要积极参加体育运动和社会活动，答案为原文信息。
27．最后一段第一句“Growing up is not simply a happy process.”直接给出判断，属于原文原句信息提取。
28．写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：夹叙夹议记叙文，以一般过去时为主，穿插一般现在时抒发感悟
明确要点：成长中的一次伤痛经历（和好友因误会吵架决裂）、自己勇敢面对的做法、和好的结果、从中得到的感悟
确定人称：第一人称(I/my)
注意事项：紧扣“苦难/伤痛也是成长的一部分”主题，叙事完整，结尾升华
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：用比喻引出主题，点明成长里有伤痛，交代核心事件（和挚友误会吵架闹翻）
主体段：叙述自己勇敢面对矛盾的行动、主动沟通道歉，最后和好的经过
结尾段：总结收获，点明勇敢面对伤痛就会有所成长，升华主旨
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：成长里的伤痛经历
事件：quarrel with my best friend/fall out with my best friend
起因：a small misunderstanding/conflict
感受：pain/hard/break up/upset
要点二：勇敢面对、解决矛盾
做法：face it bravely/calm down/reflect on mistakes/write down feelings in a diary/apologize/share true thoughts/think about my faults/communicate sincerely
结果：smile and hug me/grow closer/forgive/repair the friendship
要点三：收获与感悟
道理：communication and courage settle conflicts/solve problems
收获：make me wiser and more considerate/gain/scenery
观点：hardship can become a gain if we face it bravely
29参考答案及试题解析More than 4,000 people. 30参考答案及试题解析It is mainly about a dangerous journey with new challenges. 31参考答案及试题解析His family and friends. 32参考答案及试题解析The writer feels Ne Zha is very brave with a strong mind. 33参考答案及试题解析They should believe in themselves and keep trying. 34参考答案及试题解析例文
The Ordinary Hero in My Heart
Around us, there are heroes in everyday life, whose small acts show big hearts.
The ordinary hero in my heart is my father. He is a common worker, but he is great in my eyes. Last year, he lost his job and faced a very hard time. However, he never gave up. He got up early every day to look for new work and learned new skills at night. After three months, he found a better job.
His courage and hard work have influenced me a lot. Whenever I meet difficulties, I think of him and tell myself not to give up.
【导语】本文介绍了2025年春节上映的动画电影《哪吒2》取得的巨大成功，包括其制作规模、特效数量、故事内容以及主人公哪吒的成长历程，并指出哪吒可以作为初中生的榜样，鼓励他们在面对困难时相信自己、坚持不懈。
【解析】29．第一段第三句明确说明参与制作的人数：“The movie is successful because of the efforts of more than 4,000 people.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。
30．第二段第三句明确说明电影的主要内容：“Ne Zha 2 is about a dangerous journey with new challenges.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。
31．第二段明确说明哪吒获得支持的对象：“Luckily, he gets help from his family and friends.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。
32．第三段第一句明确说明作者对哪吒的看法：“Ne Zha is very brave with a strong mind.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。
33．第三段最后一句明确说明初中生面对困难时应怎么做：“...we should believe in ourselves and keep trying, just like Ne Zha does in the movie.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。
34．写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文/人物介绍类文章，综合运用一般现在时和一般过去时
明确要点：人物介绍、主要事迹（面对什么困难、如何应对）、对我的影响
确定人称：第三人称（he/she）和第一人称（I/my）为主
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖思维导图所有内容
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：已给出，引出平凡英雄的话题
主体段：介绍人物身份及主要事迹（困难及应对方式）
结尾段：阐述对“我”的影响
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：人物介绍
身份表达：my father/a common worker/my neighbor/a street cleaner等
品质描述：common but great/ordinary but brave等
表达方式：The ordinary hero in my heart is.../He is a...等
要点二：主要事迹——面对的困难
困难描述：lost his job/faced a very hard time/had a serious illness等
困难影响：life became difficult/felt worried and stressed等
表达方式：Last year, he.../He faced...等
要点三：主要事迹——如何应对
应对方式：never gave up/got up early to look for work/learned new skills等
坚持过程：After three months/finally/kept trying等
最终结果：found a better job/solved the problem/succeeded等
表达方式：However, he never gave up./He kept trying until...等
要点四：对我的影响
影响表达：influenced me a lot/taught me a lesson/made me think deeply等
行动改变：think of him and tell myself not to give up/learned to be strong等
35．It’s the Sunday Mall. 36．In order to get good grades and get into a good university. 37．Mr. Smith. 38．He thinks it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 39．The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 40．例文
How to Develop Good Habits
Having a good habit can make a great difference in people’s lives. Last term, I often ate junk food and I seldom did exercise. As a result, I put on a lot of weight and became less healthy. So I decided to change myself. And I develop some good habits.
I think we should eat more green food and less junk food. It’s good for us to take exercise for three or four times a week. What’s more, we should get enough sleep. We should get up and go to bed early and don’t stay up late. We should remember to wash our hands before meals to keep clean. Exercise is fun and relaxing. It’s healthy for the mind and body.
Good habits lead to a better future and they help us get good grades and live happily.
【导语】本文主要谈论关于孩子们是否应该在家做家务，不同的人有不同的意见。
【解析】35．根据“Recently, the Sunday Mall magazine”可知杂志的名字是Sunday Mall。故填It’s the Sunday Mall.
36．根据“They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university”可知他们应该把时间花在功课上，以便取得好成绩，进入一所好大学。故填In order to get good grades and get into a good university.
37．根据“However, Mr. Smith disagrees with her.”可知Mr. Smith不同意她的看法。故填Mr. Smith.
38．根据“He thinks it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework”可知他认为孩子们学习如何做家务和帮助父母做家务很重要。故填He thinks it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.
39．根据“The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.”可知孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。故填The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
40．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，讲述自己生活中不良习惯曾引起的问题；
第二步，给出如何养成好习惯的一些建议；
第三步，谈谈好习惯对人产生的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①as a result结果
②be good for对……的好处
③mind and body身心
④lead to导致
[高分句型]
①I think we should eat more green food and less junk food.（宾语从句）
②We should remember to wash our hands before meals to keep clean. （动词不定式作目的状语）
41参考答案及试题解析O. Henry. 42参考答案及试题解析Her beautiful long hair. 43参考答案及试题解析One dollar and eighty-seven cents. 44参考答案及试题解析A nice chain for Jim’s watch. 45参考答案及试题解析He thought they were the wisest. 46参考答案及试题解析例文
Inspired by Della’s story, I would like to share my own little story about pocket-money management.
Usually, I save half of my pocket money and spend the rest on books. Last month, my mother’s birthday was coming. I decided to buy her a scarf with my savings. When she received it, she was deeply moved and hugged me tightly.
I realized that money is not just for oneself. Using it to show love makes it truly valuable. This experience taught me the real meaning of wealth.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了欧·亨利的短篇小说《麦琪的礼物》中德拉和吉姆这对贫困夫妇互赠礼物的感人故事，体现了他们之间深厚的爱。
【解析】41．第一段第一句直接说明《麦琪的礼物》的作者是谁：“‘The Gift of the Magi’ is a short story by the American writer O. Henry.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。
42．第二段第二句直接说明德拉最珍贵的宝贝是什么：“For Della, it is her beautiful long hair.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。
43．第三段第二句直接说明德拉卖头发前有多少钱：“she only had one dollar and eighty-seven cents.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。
44．第三段最后一句直接说明德拉为吉姆买了什么：“she bought a nice chain for Jim’s watch.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。
45．最后一段最后一句直接说明欧·亨利在结尾对德拉和吉姆的评价：“O. Henry wrote at the end of the story that ‘they are the wisest.’”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。
46．写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。
明确要点：1.平时怎样使用零花钱；2.一次印象深刻的零花钱使用经历；3.这件事带来的收获与感悟。
确定人称：第一人称（I）。
注意事项：词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；不能照抄原文；不能出现真实校名和姓名（李华为设定姓名，可使用）。
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段（已给出）：引出分享零花钱管理的小故事。
主体段：描述平时使用零花钱的习惯，以及一次印象深刻的经历（妈妈生日/用存款买围巾/妈妈感动拥抱）。
结尾段：表达收获与感悟（金钱不只为自己/用来表达爱才有价值/理解财富的真正意义）。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：平时使用零花钱的习惯
save half of my pocket money/spend the rest on books/save for a rainy day/spend some on snacks/buy gifts for family等
要点二：印象深刻的使用经历
背景：Last month, my mother‘s birthday was coming/It was my father’s birthday/During the Spring Festival等
做法：decided to buy her a scarf with my savings/bought a gift with my own money/saved for weeks to buy a present等
反应：she was deeply moved/hugged me tightly/smiled with tears in her eyes/said I had grown up等
要点三：收获与感悟
金钱观：money is not just for oneself/money can express love/money should be used meaningfully等
价值观：using it to show love makes it truly valuable/true wealth is about giving/helping others brings more joy等
成长：taught me the real meaning of wealth/learned to manage money wisely/became more responsible等
其他零花钱使用方式（拓展）：save for a special goal/donate to charity/buy gifts for family/spend on hobbies等
47．It’s on lunar September 9th./On lunar September 9th. 48．Four (ways)./4 (ways). 49．Knowledge and experience./They can learn knowledge and experience. 50．By giving a great smile and a warm hug./They show their respect by giving a great smile and a warm hug. 51．I’ll live with them./I will walk with them from time to time. 52．例文
My favorite Chinese festival
My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. It is one of the important traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated on the first day of the first lunar month.
During this festival, people usually clean the house. It means washing away bad luck. They also hang couplets on the door. All the family members get together, no matter how far they are away from home. They have a big family dinner including dumplings and watch the Spring Festival Gala.
The Spring Festival can make me feel not only love and happiness, but also the importance of home and family. I think it is also a festival that makes me feel proud of our culture. How fantastic the festival is!
【导语】本文主要讲述中西方对待老年人不同的尊重方式，介绍中国重阳节以及中西方尊重老人的不同习俗。
【解析】47．第二段指出“The festival is on lunar September 9th.”，直接提取该句信息，得出重阳节的时间。
48．第三段依次列举出四种中国人表达敬意的做法，直接提取该段信息，统计方式的数量。
49．第四段指出“That’s because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn.”，直接提取该句信息，得出年轻人可以向老年人学习的内容。
50．第七段指出“the family usually gather at the grandparents’ home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect.”，直接提取该句信息，得出西方成年子女表达敬意的方式。
51．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合生活实际，合理作答即可。
52．写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：最喜欢的节日；节日饮食与活动；喜欢节日的原因；个人节日感受
确定人称：第一人称(I/my)
注意事项：不能出现真实人名、校名和地名；词数80 120
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：点明自己最喜欢的中国节日
主体段：介绍节日习俗，人们吃什么、做什么，说明喜欢该节日的原因
结尾段：抒发个人感受，升华主题
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：最喜欢的节日
节日选择：the Spring Festival/the Mid Autumn Festival/the Double Ninth Festival/the Dragon Boat Festival/the Lantern Festival等
时间描述：on the first day of the first lunar month/in lunar September/on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month/on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month等
要点二：节日饮食与活动
食物选择：dumplings/mooncakes/zongzi/yuanxiao/nian gao等
活动内容：clean the house/have a big family dinner/watch the Spring Festival Gala/hang couplets/climb mountains/enjoy the bright moon/eat sweet snacks等
要点三：喜欢节日的原因
原因选择：get together with family/enjoy delicious food/have a good time/share stories with relatives/spend relaxing time等
要点四：个人节日感受
感受表达：feel love and happiness/be proud of our culture/feel warm/value family love/enjoy the traditional culture等
53．We will feel tired. 54．6 to 8 glasses a day. 55．Drinking enough water. 56．Teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. 57．To look and feel much better and become fit. 58．例文
Hello, everyone! I am Li Mingbai. Now let me tell you something about my living habits.
I like sports. Every morning I exercise with my brother. Sometimes I go to climb mountains. I have a good eating habit. I try to eat vegetables every day, and eat fruit five to six times a week. I hardly eat junk food. In my free time, I never play computer games. I usually go to bed early and get up early. I think it is important to be healthy. If you want to keep healthy, please do exercise and eat healthy food!
That’s all. What are your good habits Please tell me!
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。
【解析】53．根据“If you skip(跳过) meals, you won’t get enough calories, and then you will feel tired”可知不吃饭会感觉疲劳，故填We will feel tired.
54．根据“You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day.”可知一天喝6到8杯水，故填6 to 8 glasses a day.
55．根据“Drinking enough water will make your skin better and make you healthy.”可知喝足够的水会让你的皮肤更好，让你更健康，故填Drinking enough water.
56．根据“Experts(专家) suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.”可知专家建议青少年每天至少锻炼30分钟，每周锻炼5次，故填Teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.
57．根据“If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better and become it.”可知健康饮食和多锻炼的目的是看起来和感觉更好，变得健康，故填To look and feel much better and become fit.
58．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题，要介绍自己的生活习惯；
第二步，从运动和饮食两方面介绍自己的健康生活。
[亮点词汇]
①try to do sth尽力做某事
②in my free time在我闲暇时间
③want to do sth想要做某事
[高分句型]
①I think it is important to be healthy.（省略that的宾语从句）
②If you want to keep healthy, please do exercise and eat healthy food!（if引导的条件状语从句）
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