资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年九年级上册英语期末复习考点培优人教版（新教材）
专题17 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
Ten years ago, Shuanghe Town was a forgotten place. Young people left for the cities, and only old people stayed. The fields were dry, and there were few shops.
In 2018, a group of young college graduates came to the town. They taught the farmers to grow better tea and to sell it on the Internet. Step by step, the town’s tea became popular. Last year, more than 200 families earned over 50,000 yuan each.
The town also changed in other ways. A new primary school was built, and a small hospital opened. Buses now run between the town and the county twice a day. Many young people who once left have come back to start their own business.
“We did not bring money,” said one of the graduates. “We brought hope and new ideas. Change starts when people believe they can do it.”
1．Aspects Details
Ten years ago Shuanghe Town was a place; (仅限 1 词) only old people stayed.
Last year’s income families earned over 50,000 yuan each. (不超过5 词)
Bus service Buses run between the town and the county . (不超过5词)
2．What main product made Shuanghe Town become popular (不超过8词)
3．What do you think brought great changes to Shuanghe Town (不超过15词)
阅读短文，用英语回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求)
In Green Valley, most families once depended on tea farming to make a living. The village was beautiful but quite poor. Young people often moved to cities for better jobs. At that time, farmers sold tea leaves only to local buyers at low prices.
Four years ago, a young woman named Liu Mei wanted to do something for her hometown. So she returned to her hometown after university. She noticed that people in cities liked natural and healthy food and wanted to know where it came from. Liu Mei taught farmers to take nice photos of their tea gardens and set up an online store. At first, only five families joined. Later, as online orders brought them more money, more villagers joined. She was so helpful that many farmers were thankful to her.
Now Green Valley has changed a lot. A new road connects it to the town. Several young people have returned to work in tea shops and factories. The village school now has a computer lab where students learn online business skills.
Liu Mei believes that the village should not copy the city. She encourages using modern tools while keeping the clean rivers, green hills and close neighbors. For her, true progress means offering more opportunities without losing the village’s spirit.
Most families used to 4 to make a living in Green Valley. (不超过4词)
Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Time Important events
Four years ago Liu Mei returned and taught farmers to take photos of their tea gardens and 5 . (不超过5词)
Now ·A new road connects it to the town. ·Several young people 6 . (不超过4词) ·The village school has a computer lab.
Does Liu Mei think the village should copy the city What does “true progress” mean to her (不超过15词)
7
What do you think of Liu Mei What can you learn from her (结合自身实际, 不超过20词)
8
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Shanxi is a province which is famous for its long history and rich culture. In recent years, it has taken big steps to develop. Great changes can be seen in many areas, especially traffic and tourism. Better transport makes it easier for people to get around, and more people come to enjoy its heritage (遗产) and natural beauty. Here is some information about these exciting changes.
Great progress has been made in Shanxi’s traffic. More high-speed railways connect major cities. It used to take hours to travel between cities, but now high-speed trains make many trips much faster. The “Three No.1 Tourism Roads” are famous. They are over 13,000 kilometres long. These beautiful roads link villages, ancient buildings and places of interest. There are rest stops and viewing platforms (观景台) along the roads. More tourists choose self-driving trips here. Buses and special tourist lines also take visitors straight to popular places.
Shanxi is well-known for its ancient wooden buildings. In the past, many wonderful heritage sites were hard for visitors to reach. Now things are different. Lots of old towns and temples get better protection. Pingyao Ancient City, Jinci Temple and Yungang Grottoes welcome more visitors every year. Many visitors come to learn about history and local culture. Local people open homestays (民宿) and sell special local food. Tourism helps villagers make more money. Many schools also organize study trips to these historic places.
What do visitors say about the changes in Shanxi Let’s read some reviews of them.
I came to Shanxi last summer. I took the high-speed train to Pingyao. The trip was smooth. The ancient city was amazing. I also drove along the Taihang No. 1 Road. The mountains and old villages surprised me. I never thought there could be so many amazing changes in Shanxi. —Lu Yanpeng, visitor from Shaanxi
This is my second visit to Shanxi. Years ago, it took me nearly a whole day to get to the Yungang Grottoes. Now the high-speed train saves lots of time. These great changes in Shanxi amazed me a lot. I will come here again in the future to see more old buildings. —Wu Fan, a visitor from Beijing
9．Why do more people travel to Shanxi
10．According to the passage, how are major cities in Shanxi connected
11．How can local Shanxi people make more money from tourism
12．What do both Lu Yanpeng and Wu Fan think of the changes in Shanxi
13．If you have free time, where do you want to travel most Why do you want to travel there
请阅读下面短文，用英语回答下面5个问题。（每小题答案不超过10个单词。）
Aha! It Takes More Than a Math Brain!
On July 23, Chinese mathematicians Deng Yu and Wang Hong were each awarded a Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖). It was no surprise that their achievements quickly became the talk of the country. The Fields Medal is often called the “Nobel Prize of Mathematics”. It’s given once every four years to four outstanding mathematicians under the age of 40.
Besides celebrating their great success, many people wonder about the secret behind it. What has helped them stay on the long, challenging journey to become top mathematicians
There’s no doubt that both Deng and Wang have a natural talent. Take Deng as an example. When his classmates met difficult questions, he was often the first to raise his hand and give answers. Sometimes he could even find several different ways to solve one problem.
But talent alone doesn’t mean success. Like many of us, Deng and Wang have faced hard challenges. When Wang began studying math at Peking University, she found the subject suddenly became much harder. She felt discouraged for a period of time.
How do Deng and Wang deal with pressure Surprisingly, the answer is not always math. When Wang gets stuck on a problem, she turns to exercise and manga. She also enjoys walking among flowers and trees. Deng has similar habits. He often walks near rivers and lakes. He also loves writing poems and reading manga. When life feels difficult, their hobbies help them relax and help them see problems from new angles (角度).
More importantly, Wang and Deng like maths. They see it as more than just a subject for study. To them, math is part of life. They believe mathematical problems can be found in plants, waves and many other things in nature. These discoveries push them to keep their research going.
Most of us may never reach such great success in math. Still, we can learn many valuable lessons from them. Preparing for exams is important, but it shouldn’t be the only reason we study. Every subject helps us understand the world and face challenges in life. When one way doesn’t work, curiosity in other areas may bring us comfort and lead us to an “Aha!” moment.
14．What is the Fields Medal often called
15．Who could find several ways to solve one problem
16．How do hobbies help Deng and Wang in their lives
17．Where do Deng and Wang believe maths problems can be found
18．What does the underlined phrase “an ‘Aha!’ moment” in the last paragraph refer to
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest scientists in China. He is known as the “Father of China’s Aerospace” (航空航天).
He was born in Shanghai. As a young man, he went to the US for further study. He worked hard and became an excellent scientist. When New China was founded, Qian Xuesen made a decision to return to his homeland. He hoped to use his knowledge to help China develop its science.
However, his way back was full of trouble. The US government knew how talented he was and tried to stop him from leaving. They kept him under house arrest for five years. Qian Xuesen never gave up his dream of returning. He kept fighting for his freedom all the time. In 1955, he finally got the chance and returned to China.
After he came back, Qian Xuesen took charge of (负责) China’s rocket and space research. He led a group of scientists and did lots of difficult experiments. Thanks to his hard work, China made great progress in space technology. He devoted almost all his life to our country’s space cause.
Qian Xuesen passed away in 2009. His deep love for the motherland and strong spirit never die. He sets a good example for Chinese young people.
19．What is Qian Xuesen known as
20．Where was Qian Xuesen born
21．Why did the US government try to stop Qian Xuesen from leaving
22．What did Qian Xuesen do after he returned to China (Write one point)
23．What can we learn from Qian Xuesen according to the text (Write one point in 10—20 words.)
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
This term has just begun. You may have already told yourself, “I will study harder this time.” Yet studying hard and studying wisely are not the same thing. Working more wisely, however, is another story. Here are four ideas from top students.
First, set goals that suit you. “I will get better grades” is not a goal — it is a wish. Try something like “I will learn fifteen new words every day.” Small goals help you see your progress clearly and keep you going.
Second, make full use of your best hours. Everyone has hours when they can think most clearly. When you are the freshest, do the hardest reading. Working against your own clock only wastes energy.
Third, don’t study alone all the time. Studying with friends can open up new ways of thinking. Explaining a difficult point to a classmate may help you understand it better yourself.
Finally, take a real break. Nobody can focus for five hours without rest. Give your mind time to rest, and it will pay you back. A short walk or ten minutes of music can clear your mind after studying for a long time, and you will return to your desk with more energy.
24．Why does the writer advise us to set small goals
25．When should we do the hardest reading
26．What is the advantage of studying with friends
27．What can clear our mind after studying for a long time
28．What other good ways can help students study wisely Give one example and explain.
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Many students believe that the best way to learn is to read their notes again and again. But psychologists have found that this is not as effective as most people think.
For more than a hundred years, researchers have studied something called the spacing effect. It means that you remember information better if you study it several times with breaks in between, rather than all at once. For example, if you review your English words for twenty minutes every day for a week, you will remember them longer than if you study for two hours the night before a test. That is why cramming (临时突击) often fails.
Another powerful method is retrieval practice—testing yourself. It sounds simple, but many studies show that trying to recall what you have learned is much more helpful than simply rereading the material. When you test yourself, your brain has to work hard to “find” the information, and this makes the memory stronger. In one recent study with primary school students, testing helped them remember their lessons better than re-reading did.
However, not all students know these methods. Some researchers point out that many learners misunderstand their own learning. They think that re-reading feels easier and more comfortable, so they believe it works better. In fact, that “easy” feeling is often an illusion (错觉).
So next time you study, try to space your practice and test yourself often. Remember: it is not how long you study but how you study that decides how much you learn.
29．What do many students believe is the best way to learn
30．Why does cramming often fail according to the passage
31．How does testing yourself work
32．Why do many learners think re-reading works better
33．What is the main idea of the passage
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Have you heard of the saying, “Learning another language is not only learning different words for the same things, but learning another way to think about things” It is from Flora Lewis. From the saying, we may know there are some advantages of learning a foreign language.
Firstly, learning a foreign language can change our mindset. Each language carries a special world view. For example, while we say “What’s this ” in English, we usually say “This is what ” in Chinese. From the sentence structure, we may know that English often focuses on the key point. It’s different from Chinese.
Secondly, learning a foreign language can enrich our cultural knowledge. We all know that language is the carrier (载体) of culture. When we think in another language, we may learn about the value of its culture.
Thirdly, learning a foreign language can help us reflect on our own language. As a matter of fact, each language has its advantages and disadvantages. When we learn and use a foreign language, we can compare the two and better recognize both the limitations (局限性) and the advantages of our own language.
So let’s learn a foreign language to expand our knowledge, broaden our horizons, and open our minds.
34．What does the passage begin with
35．According to paragraph 2, what can learning a foreign language change
36．Why can learning a foreign language enrich our cultural knowledge
37．How can learning a foreign language help us understand our own language
38．What other advantages of learning a foreign language do you know Give an example and explain.
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。
When Grandma or Grandpa starts to forget, what can you do Here are four ideas from the doctors.
Ask about their school days, old friends or first jobs. Talking about the past makes them feel valued, and old memories often stay longer than new ones.
Put family photos on the wall and write names and years under them. Pictures are gentle helpers when words fail.
Visit at the same time every week and do the same things together—a walk, a game, a song. A fixed plan makes them feel safe.
Speak slowly and smile more. Don’t get angry when they repeat questions. What they need most is your patience, not correction.
Remember: you cannot stop time, but you can make every day warmer.
A．Fill the home with photos of the past.
B．Talk about the good old days.
C．Do the same things at the same time.
D．Be patient and kind.
E．The more gifts you give, the happier they will be.
39．
40．
41．
42．
43．What will you do for your grandparents if their memory gets poor (不超过10词)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。
Lele wrote a plan for his memory challenge. Read it and complete it with the sentences from the box.
Challenge: I always forget lines when I recite English passages.
Goal:
Method:
Result: A great success — every word was right!
A．I will divide the passage into five short sections.
B．My goal is to recite a 100-word passage without any mistakes.
C．I will create an outline and remember the key words first.
D．I will reward myself for each small step forward.
E．There is one perfect method for everyone.
44．
45．
46．
47．
48．What is your biggest memory challenge What will you do about it (不超过10词)
阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。
In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone. For the first time in history, people could talk to someone far away just like they were in the same room. But today, phones can do much more than just make calls!
The story of mobile phones began with two-way radios. These early devices (设备) had a big problem—they only worked when people were close to each other. In the 1940s, smart scientists found a way. They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals (信号) easily.
Everything changed in 1973 when Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call. During the 1980s, mobile phones became smaller but were still very expensive. Only rich business people could afford them, and the phones looked like big plastic bricks.
The 1990s brought another big change. Phones became cheaper and smaller, fitting easily in pockets. Soon, almost everyone had one. Text messaging became popular. People started writing short messages instead of making phone calls. Meeting time became more flexible (灵活的) because you could just text “I’ll be 15 minutes late.”
Now we have smartphones—like powerful mini-computers in our pockets. We use them to take photos, watch videos, play games, and even help with housework! Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily. While phones help us stay connected, some people worry that we spend too much time on them.
Looking back, it’s amazing how phones have changed. From Bell’s simple telephone to today’s smartphones, this has truly changed our lives. What will phones be able to do next Only time will tell.
49．When did Alexander Graham Bell invent the telephone
50．Why did scientists build tall radio towers in the 1940s
51．What were phones like in the 1990s
52．Do you like smartphones Why or why not (Write 30 words or more)
Imagine a robot that can run, jump, and even play football. That’s not a science fiction movie — it’s real! In August 2026, the Second World Humanoid Robot Games were held in Beijing. More than 2,000 robots from 16 countries took part in the event. They competed in 51 different events, including running, dancing, and even doing housework.
One of the most exciting events was the 100-metre race. A robot from China broke the world record with a time of 8.64 seconds. In another event, robots showed they could jump as high as 3.4 metres. The games also included practical tasks such as cleaning rooms and serving in hotels. These events tested how well robots could work in real-life situations.
The games are not just about winning. They are also a way to show how fast robot technology is developing. Scientists and engineers from around the world shared their ideas and learned from each other. Many people believe that robots will play an important role in our daily lives in the future.
However, some people are worried that robots may take away human jobs. But the event organizers say that robots are designed to help people, not replace them. They believe that humans and robots can work together to make the world a better place.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
53．Where were the Second World Humanoid Robot Games held
54．How many countries took part in the event
55．What world record did a robot from China break
56．What does the passage tell us about robot technology （15词以内）
57．What do you think robots will help people do in the future （15词以内）
In recent years, virtual museums have changed the way people experience art. Using Virtual Reality (VR) technology, art lovers can now visit famous museums like the Louvre or the British Museum from home.
The idea of virtual museums started in the 1990s. Early experiments used basic 3D modeling to create digital copies of art museums, but the experiences did not feel real. Today, virtual museums are different. VR technology is used, letting users do amazing things, like walking through ancient buildings or touching sculptures (雕塑).
One great advantage of virtual museums is that they help more people enjoy world-famous artworks. People who live far away or cannot travel easily can now enjoy these treasures without leaving their homes. For example, the British Museum’s VR tour has attracted over 2 million users since its start, many from areas where international travel is not possible.
Virtual museums offer more than just looking at artworks. Visitors can look closely at details, listen to explanations, or join virtual workshops. They can even take part in guided tours led by experts. For example, the Louvre’s VR experience allows users to explore the Mona Lisa in 360 degrees and see details that people normally cannot see. Virtual museums turn simple looking into active exploration. That’s why many young people prefer them.
However, traditional museums still have their own advantages. Traditional museums offer the real feeling of standing before a great artwork, which VR cannot provide. Besides, traditional museums let people talk and share ideas with each other, which makes the visit more interesting and educational.
In fact, virtual museums and traditional museums each have their own special qualities. Virtual museums bring art closer to people. This way works well for people who cannot travel far. Traditional museums can offer real and unforgettable feelings for visitors. Such an unusual experience cannot be created by online screens. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
58．What technology is used in today’s virtual museums
59．When did the idea of virtual museums first appear
60．What is one great advantage of virtual museums
61．What’s the last paragraph mainly about (不超过15词)
62．Write a title for the passage. (不超过15词)
In the novel The Three-Body Problem, an alien sends a warning to Earth: “Do not answer!” This idea is not only fiction. In early June, the International Academy of Astronautics made a new rule: Scientists must discuss with all countries before sending messages to aliens. It means they must discuss with all countries whether Earth should reach out and what to say. No messages can be sent until all sides agree.
Scientists have long argued over this topic. Stephen Hawking thought it dangerous to contact aliens. He believed alien civilizations might have much better technology and want Earth’s resources. Liu Cixin’s Dark Forest Theory also supports this opinion. It compares the universe to a dark forest. Every civilization is a hunter. We cannot know if others are friendly. So staying quiet is the safest choice.
But some scientists hold different ideas. Douglas Vakoch from METI International says if aliens can reach us, they already know our position. We should show our friendliness.
Humans have already sent messages into space. In 1977, the US sent Voyagers 1 and 2 into space. They carry golden records with Earth sounds, music and greetings in 55 languages. Luckily, experts say these messages are not dangerous. The Voyagers send no strong signals, and they will take thousands of years to reach nearby stars. It is almost impossible for aliens to get them.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
63．What warning does the alien send to Earth in The Three-Body Problem
64．What new rule did the International Academy of Astronautics make
65．What does the Dark Forest Theory compare the universe to
66．When did the US send Voyagers 1 and 2 into space
67．Why are the messages on Voyagers not dangerous
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，
China is working on a big plan to build the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS) on the moon. After finishing its missions with Chang’e-6, China will send more spacecraft to get ready for the ILRS.
The ILRS will be built in two steps. First, a simple model will be made at the moon’s South Pole. It will be able to do science work in an area within 100 kilometres. A network that connects Earth and the moon will be used for different missions, like sending robots to explore the moon and astronauts landing on the moon. The second step is to make the station better by 2050. A network of lunar stations will be built, with a main station at the South Pole and other stations at the equator and on the far side of the moon.
So why the moon’s South Pole Scientists say there may be water there, and some areas get sunlight almost all the time, which is good for getting solar power. It is hoped that moon bases will be built in the near future so that scientists can cooperate and do more research there. Since 2017, many countries and international organizations have agreed to work with China on this project. It seems likely that one day, humans will ________ the moon again — this time, to stay.
68．When will China send more spacecraft to get ready for the ILRS
69．What will be done first in building the ILRS
70．Why is the moon’s South Pole a good place for the station
71．Complete the sentence in paragraph 3 with proper words.
72．What can we learn from China’s plan to build the ILRS about achieving great things
阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。
On October 24, 2026, at 3:25 a.m., China successfully sent six new satellites into space at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. Workers used the Long March-4B carrier rocket for this important task. All satellites entered their planned space orbits smoothly, and the whole launch task was a great success.
The six satellites belong to two groups: Yaogan-53 and Yaogan-56. They are mainly built for useful public services on Earth. In the future, these satellites will support scientific experiments, national land surveys and farm production estimation. Besides, they will also provide data for natural disaster prevention and reduction. This helps people protect local environments and reduce losses during accidents or bad weather.
Space technology is no longer just a dream of exploring the universe. It serves people’s daily life and social development. With continuous progress in aerospace research, China’s space industry is becoming more mature and reliable. This successful launch marks another new step in China’s space exploration. It also encourages young learners to value science and keep improving themselves.
73．Where was the Long March-4B rocket launched
74．How will the six satellites help us in the future
75．What does the successful launch mean for China’s space exploration
76．What will you do to learn better after reading the passage (More than 30 words)
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Music is called the universal language. It is because music can bring people together from different cultures and backgrounds. A song may be sung in a language we don’t understand, but the feeling it gives can be understood by everyone.
In our school, there is a music club called “Rhythm of Youth”. Every Wednesday afternoon, students get together to share their favorite songs and instruments. Some play the guitar, some sing, and others just listen. The club welcomes all kinds of music—pop, rock, classical, folk and even rap.
Last month, the club held a small concert. A student from Class 9 played a piece of traditional Chinese music on the erhu. Then a group of students sang a pop song in English. The audience clapped and cheered. After the concert, many students said they felt closer to each other. They found that music could break the walls between them.
Music also helps us in other ways. When we are sad, a happy song can cheer us up. When we are tired, a soft melody can calm us down. It is a friend that never leaves us.
77．Why is music called the universal language
78．What do students do in the “Rhythm of Youth” club
79．What happened at the concert last month
80．How does music help us when we are sad or tired
81．Do you think music is important in your life Why or why not
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Music is everywhere in our lives. It’s in movies, TV shows, and even in the streets. But have you ever thought about how music affects us
First, music affects our moods. If you are sad, listening to a happy song can make you feel better. If you are stressed, soft music can help you relax. That’s why many students listen to music before exams. It calms them down and helps them focus.
Second, music helps us learn. Many studies show that students who listen to classical music while studying can remember things better. The music helps their brains work more clearly.
Third, music connects us to our culture. Traditional folk music tells us about our history and traditions. When we listen to these songs, we learn about our roots and feel proud of our culture.
Finally, music gives us courage. When life is hard, a song with encouraging lyrics can give us strength to keep going. It reminds us that we are not alone.
82．Why do many students listen to music before exams
83．What kind of music helps students remember things better while studying
84．How does music connect us to our culture
85．What can encouraging songs do when life is hard
86．What is the main idea of the passage
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
At the 2026 US Open, 16-year-old Chinese tennis player Sun Xinran made history. On September 13, she won the girls’ singles title. She beat Pushkareva 6-4, 4-6, 6-0. This was her first Grand Slam junior singles title. She is currently ranked first in the ITF World Junior Rankings.
Sun has played tennis for many years. Her goal is to win the Grand Slam title and become a top player in the world. To achieve it, she has taken part in different competitions worldwide. She has also learned to deal with pressure. In the final, she lost the first set. However, she didn’t give up. She focused on every point and finally won the match. She said, “I was a bit nervous before the match, but this time I didn’t think about the result.”
Many people wonder whether Sun will become the next Zheng Qinwen, a famous Chinese tennis player. Sun really admires her and wants to be like her. However, she also knows that every player is different. “I just want to focus on my own game,” she said. “It’s not just about how hard you try, but how wisely you face pressure.”
After the match, the Chinese Tennis Association sent a letter to Sun. The letter said that she had brought great honor to China. Sun’s success has inspired many young people in China. She has shown that age is not a problem if you have a dream.
87．How old is Sun Xinran
88．How does Sun Xinran achieve her goal
89．Who does Sun Xinran look up to
90．What can you learn from Sun Xinran
91．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面任务 (注意词数限制)。
[1] Dave Ryding is considered one of Britain’s greatest alpine skiers (高山滑雪运动员), but his road to success was full of ①_________.
[2] Most top skiers grew up near snowy mountains and trained on real snow from an early age. Ryding, however, grew up in a small village where there was almost no snow. His interest in skiing started with a family holiday plan to go skiing in France. His parents agreed to take him only if he first learned the basics and could ski well enough. So he started training on a tiny plastic ski slope (斜坡) at a local ski club. The slope was only 140 meters long and 10 meters wide, much smaller than a real ski field.
[3] From then on, Ryding fell in love with skiing and decided to be a professional skier. Many people laughed at his dream, but he ②_________ gave up. After one year of practice on the dry slope, he finally got the chance to train in the Alps and began his professional racing training.
[4] Ryding trained hard every single day, rain or shine. His hard work finally paid off in 2022. At 35, an age when most skiers chose to retire (退役), he created a miracle. He made history by winning Britain’s first Alpine Ski World Cup gold medal.
[5] Ryding’s experience teaches us some powerful lessons. Your starting point does not decide your finishing line. What matters is the effort and determination (决心) you show along the way, because success always belongs to those who work hard.
92．How was Ryding different from most top skiers (No more than 15 words)
93．How big was the plastic ski slope at the local ski club (No more than 12 words)
94．What achievement did Ryding make at the age of 35 (No more than 15 words)
95．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ① ②
96．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.
97．What can we learn from Ryding’s story List two points. (No more than 10 words for each)
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．forgotten More than 200 twice a day 2．Tea./The town’s tea. 3．The college graduates’ hard work, hope and new ideas.
【导语】本文讲述了十年前被遗忘的双河镇，在大学毕业生的帮助下发展茶叶产业，小镇配套随之改善，重新焕发生机的故事。
【解析】1．① 第一段提到十年前双河镇是一个被遗忘的地方“Shuanghe Town was a forgotten place”，因此填forgotten。② 第二段提到去年有200多户家庭年收入超过5万元“more than 200 families earned over 50,000 yuan each”，因此填More than 200，位于句首需大写。③ 第三段提到现在镇上和县城之间每天有两班公交车“twice a day”，因此填twice a day。
2．第二段提到毕业生教农民种植更好的茶叶并在网上销售，慢慢地，镇上的茶叶变得受欢迎“the town’s tea became popular”，因此使双河镇变得受欢迎的主要产品是茶叶。
3．开放题，答案不唯一。根据最后一段毕业生所说的话“We brought hope and new ideas. Change starts when people believe they can do it.”以及他们教农民种茶、改善基础设施等行动，可总结为大学毕业生的辛勤工作、希望和新思想带来了巨大的变化。
4．depend on tea farming 5．set up an online store 6．have returned 7．No. It means offering more opportunities without losing the village’s spirit. 8．She is helpful. I should love and serve my hometown.
【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述大学生刘梅返乡创业，通过电商平台帮助村民销售茶叶，振兴家乡经济的同时保留乡村特色的故事。
【解析】4．根据原文第1段“In Green Valley, most families once depended on tea farming to make a living.”可知大多数家庭过去靠种茶为生，used to后接动词原形。故填depend on tea farming。
5．根据原文第2段“Liu Mei taught farmers to take nice photos of their tea gardens and set up an online store.”可知她教农民拍照并建网店，注意词数限制。故填set up an online store。
6．根据原文第3段“Several young people have returned to work in tea shops and factories.”可知年轻人已经返乡，提取核心谓语动词短语。故填have returned。
7．根据原文第4段“Liu Mei believes that the village should not copy the city.”及“For her, true progress means offering more opportunities without losing the village’s spirit.”可知她反对模仿城市，并定义了真正的进步。故填No. It means offering more opportunities without losing the village’s spirit.
8．本题为开放性问题，需结合文章内容评价人物并联系实际。根据文章刘梅帮助家乡的行为可评价她乐于助人，结合自身应学习她热爱家乡的精神。故填She is helpful. I should love and serve my hometown.
9．Because better transport makes it easier for people to get around. 10．By high-speed railways. 11．By opening homestays and selling special local food. 12．They think the changes are amazing. 13．I want to travel to Pingyao Ancient City because I want to learn about history. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了山西在交通和旅游方面的发展变化，以及游客对这些变化的评价。
【解析】9．根据文章第1段“Better transport makes it easier for people to get around, and more people come to enjoy its heritage and natural beauty.”可知更多人去山西旅游是因为交通变得更便利。
10．根据文章第2段“More high-speed railways connect major cities.”可知主要城市是通过高速铁路连接的。
11．根据文章第3段“Local people open homestays and sell special local food. Tourism helps villagers make more money.”可知当地人通过开民宿和卖特色食物赚钱。
12．根据文章第5段“I never thought there could be so many amazing changes in Shanxi.”和第6段“These great changes in Shanxi amazed me a lot.”可知两人都认为山西的变化令人惊叹。
13．本题为开放性问题，结合文章内容表达自己想去的地点及合理原因即可。例如想去平遥古城学习历史。
14．The “Nobel Prize of Mathematics”. 15．Deng Yu./Deng. 16．They help them relax and see problems from new angles. 17．In plants, waves and many other things in nature. 18．A moment when you suddenly understand something new./A sudden moment of new understanding./A sudden moment of a bright idea.
【导语】本文主要讲述了数学家邓宇和王红获得菲尔兹奖，天赋、爱好与热爱共同助力他们在数学道路上不断探索的故事。
【解析】14．根据文章第1段“The Fields Medal is often called the ‘Nobel Prize of Mathematics’.”可推知结论菲尔兹奖常被称为数学界的诺贝尔奖。
15．根据文章第3段“Take Deng as an example...Sometimes he could even find several different ways to solve one problem.”可推知结论邓宇能找到多种方法解决问题。
16．根据文章第5段“When life feels difficult, their hobbies help them relax and help them see problems from new angles.”可推知结论爱好帮助他们放松并从新角度看问题。
17．根据文章第6段“They believe mathematical problems can be found in plants, waves and many other things in nature.”可推知结论他们认为数学问题存在于自然界中。
18．根据文章第7段“When one way doesn’t work, curiosity in other areas may bring us comfort and lead us to an ‘Aha!’ moment.”可推知结论该短语指代突然理解或找到解决方案的时刻。
19．(He is known as the) “Father of China’s Aerospace”. 20．Shanghai/He was born in Shanghai. 21．The US government knew how talented he was./Because they knew Qian Xuesen was very talented. 22．He took charge of China’s rocket and space research and did many difficult experiments./Qian Xuesen took charge of China’s rocket and space research./He led a group of scientists and did lots of difficult experiments. 23．We should never give up when facing difficulties in life.
【导语】本文主要讲述了“中国航天之父”钱学森的生平事迹，他历经艰难回到祖国，投身中国航天科研事业，是值得青年人学习的榜样。
【解析】19．首段直接指出了钱学森的称号“He is known as the ‘Father of China’s Aerospace’”，他被称为“中国航天之父”。
20．第二段明确指出“He was born in Shanghai.”，他出生在上海。
21．第三段明确指出“The US government knew how talented he was.”，美国政府知道他的才华并试图阻止他离开。
22．第四段明确指出“After he came back, Qian Xuesen took charge of China’s rocket and space research.”，他负责中国的火箭和空间研究。
23．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容，可以从他的爱国情怀、坚守梦想等角度进行总结和感悟。
24．Because small goals help us see our progress clearly and keep us going. 25．When we are the freshest. 26．It can open up new ways of thinking. / Studying with friends can open up new ways of thinking. 27．A short walk or ten minutes of music (can clear our mind). 28．Taking notes carefully. /To take notes carefully. /They can take notes. Because it helps me review what I have learned easily. (言之有理，表意准确即可酌情赋分)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了优等生提出的四条关于如何明智学习的建议，包括设定小目标、利用最佳时间、结伴学习以及适当休息。
【解析】24．根据原文第二段“Small goals help you see your progress clearly and keep you going.”可知，小目标可以让我们清楚看见自己的进步，并且坚持下去，因此答案是原文直接信息。
25．根据原文第三段“When you are the freshest, do the hardest reading.”可知，我们精力最充沛的时候，适合完成最难的阅读任务，答案是原文信息，直接提取。
26．根据原文第四段“Studying with friends can open up new ways of thinking.”可知，和朋友一起学习能够开拓新的思考方式，答案是原文信息，直接提取。
27．根据原文第五段“A short walk or ten minutes of music can clear your mind after studying for a long time.”可知，短暂散步或者听十分钟音乐可以理清思绪，答案是原文信息，直接提取。
28．本题为开放性试题，举出文中没有提到的高效学习方式并且简单解释，言之有理即可。
29．To read their notes again and again. 30．Because you remember information better if you study it several times with breaks in between, rather than all at once. 31．It makes the brain work hard to “find” the information and makes the memory stronger. 32．Because they think that re-reading feels easier and more comfortable. 33．It is not how long you study but how you study that decides how much you learn.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两种高效的学习方法（间隔效应和自我测试），指出了学生对学习方法的常见误区，并强调了学习方式比学习时长更重要。
【解析】29．根据文章第1段“Many students believe that the best way to learn is to read their notes again and again.”可知，许多学生认为最好的学习方法是反复阅读他们的笔记，因此应填To read their notes again and again.
30．根据文章第2段“It means that you remember information better if you study it several times with breaks in between, rather than all at once.”可知，如果你分几次学习并在中间休息，而不是一次性学习，你会更好地记住信息。因此可推知结论：一次性学习（临时突击）效果不如间隔学习，所以会失败。因此应填Because you remember information better if you study it several times with breaks in between, rather than all at once.
31．根据文章第3段“When you test yourself, your brain has to work hard to ‘find’ the information, and this makes the memory stronger.”可知，当你进行自测时，你的大脑必须努力“寻找”信息，这会使记忆更牢固。可推知结论，自我测试通过让大脑努力寻找信息来增强记忆。因此应填It makes the brain work hard to “find” the information and makes the memory stronger.
32．根据文章第4段“They think that re-reading feels easier and more comfortable, so they believe it works better.”可知，他们认为重读感觉更容易、更舒适，所以他们相信它效果更好。可推知结论：学习者误以为重读效果更好是因为感觉更轻松舒适。因此应填Because they think that re-reading feels easier and more comfortable.
33．根据文章第5段“it is not how long you study but how you study that decides how much you learn.”可知，决定你学到多少的不是你学习多长时间，而是你如何学习。可推知结论文章主旨是强调学习方式的重要性。因此应填It is not how long you study but how you study that decides how much you learn.
34．It begins with a saying./It begins with a question. 35．It can change the mindset. 36．Because language is the carrier of culture, and thinking in another language helps us learn about the value of its culture. 37．By comparing the two and recognizing both the limitations and the advantages of our own language. 38．It improves my memory. Learning new words exercises my brain./It builds my confidence. I feel proud when I can communicate with foreigners. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要阐述了学习一门外语的三大益处，包括改变思维方式、丰富文化知识以及帮助反思和认识自己的母语，并鼓励大家积极学习外语以拓宽视野。
【解析】34．第一段第一句以问句形式引用了一句名言：“Have you heard of the saying, ‘Learning another language is not only learning different words for the same things, but learning another way to think about things’ ”，由此可知文章以一句名言或一个问题开篇，直接提取作答。
35．第二段第一句明确指出了学习外语能够改变的内容：“Firstly, learning a foreign language can change our mindset.”，这是原文中的直接信息，将主语替换为“It”直接提取作答即可。
36．根据第三段“We all know that language is the carrier of culture. When we think in another language, we may learn about the value of its culture.”可知，学习外语之所以能丰富文化知识，是因为语言是文化的载体，用另一种语言思考有助于了解其文化价值，提取原因并用because引导作答。
37．第四段明确说明了学习外语如何帮助我们理解母语：“When we learn and use a foreign language, we can compare the two and better recognize both the limitations and the advantages of our own language.”，结合问句中的“How”将其转化为“By+动名词”结构提取作答即可。
38．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。作答时需注意避开文中已提及的三大优势，另举一项学习外语的其他好处（如锻炼记忆力、增强跨文化交流的自信心等）并举例加以解释，言之有理即可。
39．B 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．I will take a walk with them every weekend.
【导语】本文主要介绍了当爷爷奶奶记忆力减退时，医生给出的四条陪伴照料建议。
【解析】39．该段主要介绍了要和老人聊聊过往经历，唤起他们的回忆，让他们感受到被重视，选项B“Talk about the good old days.”正好对应“谈论过去”这个核心。
40．该段主要介绍了可以摆放一些家庭老照片，借助照片帮老人回忆，选项A“Fill the home with photos of the past.”中 的photos对应下文的family photos。
41．该段主要介绍了要保持固定时间、固定活动，给老人安全感。选项C“Do the same things at the same time.”中的“the same things”，“the same time”与下文要点相呼应。
42．该段主要介绍了对待老人要温和，多一点耐心，选项D“Be patient and kind.”中的patient与下文的“ What they need most is your patience”相呼应。
43．开放性答案，言之有理即可。示例：I will take a walk with them every weekend.
44．B 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．开放性答案，言之有理即可。示例：My challenge is forgetting lines. I will divide passages.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了乐乐为解决背诵英语短文忘词的问题制定的记忆挑战计划，包含目标、方法、步骤与激励安排。
【解析】44．空格前提示“Goal（目标）”。B选项“My goal is to recite a 100-word passage without any mistakes.（我的目标是毫无差错地背诵一篇100词的短文。）”对应目标板块，贴合目标的语境。
45．空格前提示“Method（方法）”。C选项“I will create an outline and remember the key words first.（我会先列提纲，记住关键词。）”是整体背诵方法，匹配方法板块。
46．空格承接上文的背诵方法，是后续具体操作步骤。A选项“I will divide the passage into five short sections.（我把短文分成五个短小的部分。）”是背诵的具体实施办法，承接上文方法。
47．空格在步骤之后、结果之前。D选项“I will reward myself for each small step forward.（每取得一点小进步我就奖励自己。）”是背诵过程中的激励安排，符合行文逻辑。
48．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需要回答自己最大的记忆难题以及对应的解决办法，控制在10个词以内，语法正确、表述合理即可。
49．In 1876. 50．Because they wanted to pass signals easily across the country. (To pass signals easily across the country.) 51．They became cheaper and smaller, and they could fit easily in pockets. 52．Two possible answers:
Yes, I like smartphones very much. Smartphones bring us much convenience. I can look up useful information, chat with my friends and relax myself in my free time with a phone. It makes our life colourful.
No, I don’t like smartphones too much. Although they help us communicate, many people spend too much time on them. It is bad for our eyes and sometimes influences our study. Sometimes we depend on them too much.
(此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了电话从1876年发明至今的发展历程，包括早期无线电、移动电话的出现以及智能手机的功能和影响。
【解析】49．根据文章第1段“In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone.”可直接提取发明电话的时间信息。可以填In 1876.
50．根据文章第2段“They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals easily.”可推知科学家建造高塔的目的是为了轻松传递信号。可以填Because they wanted to pass signals easily across the country. (To pass signals easily across the country.)
51．根据文章第4段“Phones became cheaper and smaller, fitting easily in pockets.”可推知20世纪90年代手机的特点是更便宜、更小且便携。可以填They became cheaper and smaller, and they could fit easily in pockets.
52．本题为开放性试题，需结合文章内容及个人观点作答，根据第5段提到的智能手机功能及影响，表达喜好并给出理由。可以填Yes, I like smartphones very much. Smartphones bring us much convenience. I can look up useful information, chat with my friends and relax myself in my free time with a phone. It makes our life colourful./No, I don’t like smartphones too much. Although they help us communicate, many people spend too much time on them. It is bad for our eyes and sometimes influences our study. Sometimes we depend on them too much.
53．In Beijing./They were held in Beijing. 54．16/Sixteen countries. 55．The 100-metre race world record. 56．Robot technology is developing fast. 57．I think robots will help people do housework and dangerous jobs.
【导语】本文介绍了2026年8月在北京举办的第二届世界人形机器人运动会，包括参赛规模、比赛项目、中国机器人打破世界纪录等亮点，并探讨了机器人技术快速发展引发的担忧与展望。
【解析】53．由第一段中“In August 2026, the Second World Humanoid Robot Games were held in Beijing.”可知，举办地点为北京。
54．由第一段中“More than 2,000 robots from 16 countries took part in the event.”可知，参赛国家为16个。
55．由第二段中“One of the most exciting events was the 100-metre race. A robot from China broke the world record with a time of 8.64 seconds.”可知，中国机器人打破的是100米赛跑的世界纪录。
56．第三段指出“They are also a way to show how fast robot technology is developing.”可知，运动会展示了机器人技术发展得有多快。词数在15词以内。
57．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，回答内容符合机器人能帮人类做的事，且控制在15词以内、表达合理即可。
58．Virtual Reality technology. 59．In the 1990s. 60．They help more people enjoy world-famous artworks. 61．Virtual museums and traditional museums each have their own special qualities. 62．Virtual Museums and Traditional Museums
【导语】本文主要介绍了虚拟博物馆和传统博物馆各自的特点、优势以及它们在艺术领域所扮演的重要角色，指出两者各有千秋。
【解析】58．根据文章第2段“Today, virtual museums are different. VR technology is used…”可知，如今虚拟博物馆使用的是VR技术。
59．根据文章第2段“The idea of virtual museums started in the 1990s.”可知，虚拟博物馆的想法首次出现在20世纪90年代。
60．根据文章第3段“One great advantage of virtual museums is that they help more people enjoy world-famous artworks.”可知，虚拟博物馆的一大优势是它们帮助更多人欣赏世界著名的艺术品。
61．根据文章第6段“In fact, virtual museums and traditional museums each have their own special qualities.”可知，最后一段主要讲述虚拟博物馆和传统博物馆的特殊品质。
62．通读全文可知，文章同时介绍了虚拟博物馆的发展、优势，也提及了传统博物馆的不可替代性，点明二者各有独特价值，故文章标题可为Virtual Museums and Traditional Museums。
63．Do not answer! 64．Scientists must discuss with all countries before sending messages to aliens. 65．A dark forest. 66．In 1977. 67．Because they send no strong signals and are hard to get.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了人类是否应该向宇宙发送信息联系外星人的话题。
【解析】63．原文第一段提到“In the novel The Three-Body Problem, an alien sends a warning to Earth: ‘Do not answer!’”，因此警告内容是“不要回答”。
64．原文第一段提到“Scientists must discuss with all countries before sending messages to aliens. It means they must discuss with all countries whether Earth should reach out and what to say. No messages can be sent until all sides agree.”，因此新规定是发送信息前必须与所有国家商议并达成一致。
65．原文第二段提到“Liu Cixin’s Dark Forest Theory also supports this opinion. It compares the universe to a dark forest.”，因此黑暗森林理论将宇宙比作一片黑暗森林。
66．原文第四段提到“In 1977, the US sent Voyagers 1 and 2 into space.”，因此美国是在1977年将旅行者1号和2号送入太空的。
67．原文第四段提到“The Voyagers send no strong signals, and they will take thousands of years to reach nearby stars. It is almost impossible for aliens to get them.”，因此旅行者号上的信息不危险是因为它们没有发送强烈的信号，且需要数千年才能到达附近的恒星，外星人几乎不可能收到。
68．After finishing its missions with Chang’e-6. 69．A simple model will be made at the moon’s South Pole. 70．Because there may be water and sunlight there. 71．set foot on/land on 72．We should make clear plans, work step by step, and cooperate with others. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国建设国际月球科研站（ILRS）的计划、实施步骤、选址月球南极的原因以及国际合作的情况。
【解析】68．根据文章第一段“After finishing its missions with Chang’e-6, China will send more spacecraft to get ready for the ILRS.”可知，中国将在完成嫦娥六号任务后发射更多航天器。
69．根据文章第二段“First, a simple model will be made at the moon’s South Pole.”可知，建设ILRS的第一步是在月球南极建立一个简单模型。
70．根据文章第三段“Scientists say there may be water there, and some areas get sunlight almost all the time, which is good for getting solar power.”可知，月球南极可能有水且阳光充足。
71．根据文章第三段“It seems likely that one day, humans will...the moon again — this time, to stay.”结合上下文语境，此处表达人类将再次登上月球并长期驻留，填入表示“登上、抵达”含义的符合语法的表达即可。
72．本题为开放性试题，需从中国建设ILRS的计划中总结实现伟大事业的启示。可围绕“分步实施”、“国际合作”、“长远规划”等角度展开，言之有理即可。
73．At the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. 74．They will support scientific experiments, national land surveys and farm production estimation. Besides, they will provide data for natural disaster prevention and reduction. / By supporting scientific experiments, national land surveys and farm production estimation and providing data for natural disaster prevention and reduction. 75．It marks another new step in China’s space exploration./Another new step in China’s space exploration. 76．参考示例：
After reading the passage, I realize science is powerful and useful for our life. I will pay more attention to science knowledge in class. I plan to read more science articles in my free time. I hope I can learn more and make small contributions to our country in the future.
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了2026年10月24日中国成功发射六颗新卫星的事件，介绍了卫星的用途以及此次发射对中国航天探索的意义。
【解析】73．根据原文第一段“On October 24, 2026, at 3:25 a. m., China successfully sent six new satellites into space at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. Workers used the Long March-4B carrier rocket for this important task.”可知长征四号乙运载火箭在酒泉卫星发射中心发射，答案为原文直接提取。
74．根据原文第二段“In the future, these satellites will support scientific experiments, national land surveys and farm production estimation. Besides, they will also provide data for natural disaster prevention and reduction.”可知这些卫星将来会支持科学实验、国土调查与农业估产，还会为防灾减灾提供数据，答案为原文直接提取。
75．根据原文第三段“This successful launch marks another new step in China’s space exploration.”可知这次成功发射标志着中国太空探索又迈出新的一步，答案为原文直接提取。
76．根据全文航天相关内容可知，本题为主观开放题，言之有理即可。答案示例：After reading the passage, I realize science is powerful and useful for our life. I will pay more attention to science knowledge in class. I plan to read more science articles in my free time. I hope I can learn more and make small contributions to our country in the future.
77．Because music can bring people together from different cultures and backgrounds, and the feeling it gives can be understood by everyone. 78．They share their favorite songs and instruments; some play, some sing, and others listen. 79．A student played traditional Chinese music on the erhu, and a group sang a pop song in English. The audience felt closer to each other. 80．When we are sad, a happy song can cheer us up; when we are tired, a soft melody can calm us down. 81．Yes. Because music makes me happy and helps me relax./No. Because I don't have much time to listen to music. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐被称作世界通用语言，介绍学校“青春韵律”音乐俱乐部的活动、上个月音乐会的情况，还讲述音乐能在情绪上慰藉我们。
【解析】77．文章第一段“It is because music can bring people together from different cultures and backgrounds...but the feeling it gives can be understood by everyone”表明音乐能将来自不同文化和背景的人们凝聚在一起。一首歌可能用我们不懂的语言演唱，但它传递的感受人人都能理解。
78．文章第二段“Every Wednesday afternoon, students get together to share their favorite songs and instruments. Some play the guitar, some sing, and others just listen.”表明每周三下午，学生聚在一起分享喜爱的歌曲和乐器。有人弹吉他，有人唱歌，还有一些人只是聆听。
79．文章第三段“A student from Class 9 played a piece of traditional Chinese music on the erhu. Then a group of students sang a pop song in English. The audience clapped and cheered...many students said they felt closer to each other”表明音乐会上9 班一名学生用二胡演奏了一首中国传统乐曲。接着一组学生演唱英文流行歌曲，观众鼓掌欢呼。
80．文章第四段“When we are sad, a happy song can cheer us up. When we are tired, a soft melody can calm us down.”表明当我们难过时，欢快的歌曲能让我们振作；疲惫时，轻柔的旋律能让我们平静。
81．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际情况，合理作答即可。
82．Because it calms them down and helps them focus. 83．Classical music. 84．Traditional folk music tells us about our history and traditions, and makes us feel proud of our culture. 85．It can give us strength to keep going and remind us that we are not alone. 86．How music affects us./The effects of music on our lives.
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐在生活中随处可见，并从影响情绪、助力学习、连接文化、给予勇气四个方面，说明了音乐对人的四种作用。
【解析】82．第二段“That’s why many students listen to music before exams. It calms them down and helps them focus.”，直接摘抄后句，回答原因，可以填Because it calms them down and helps them focus.
83．第三段“Many studies show that students who listen to classical music while studying can remember things better.”，直接提取名词短语作答，可以填Classical music.
84．第四段，整合两句信息，概括作答，可以填Traditional folk music tells us about our history and traditions, and makes us feel proud of our culture.
85．最后一段，合并两个并列的作用，可以填It can give us strength to keep going and remind us that we are not alone.
86．开头总问句+四个分论点（First/Second/Third/Finally），概括全文，文章介绍音乐影响我们的四个方面，可以填How music affects us./The effects of music on our lives.
87．She is 16 (years old). 88．She takes part in different competitions worldwide and learns to deal with pressure. 89．Zheng Qinwen. 90．We should keep our dream and never give up. We also need to learn to face pressure wisely. 91．重要的不只是你付出多少努力，而是你如何明智地面对压力。
【导语】16岁中国网球选手孙欣冉夺得2026美网青少年女单冠军。她奔赴世界各地参赛、学着应对压力，十分敬佩郑钦文；她的成功激励年轻人 —— 心怀梦想，年龄从来不是障碍。
【解析】87．根据第一段“16-year-old Chinese tennis player Sun Xinran made history.”可知，孙欣冉16岁。
88．根据第二段“To achieve it, she has taken part in different competitions worldwide. She has also learned to deal with pressure.”可知，为实现目标，她参加世界各地各类赛事，也学会了如何应对压力。
89．根据第三段“Sun will become the next Zheng Qinwen, a famous Chinese tennis player. Sun really admires her and wants to be like her.”可知，她钦佩郑钦文。
90．本题是开放问答题，答案不唯一。可围绕“坚持梦想、不轻言放弃、智慧应对压力等”作答。如：We should keep our dream and never give up. We also need to learn to face pressure wisely.
91．“It’s not just about how hard you try, but how wisely you face pressure.”译为重要的不只是你付出多少努力，而是你如何明智地面对压力。It’s not just about意为“重要的不只是”；how hard you try意为“你付出多少努力”；but表转折，意为“而是”；how wisely you face pressure意为“你如何明智地面对压力”。
92．He grew up in a small village where there was almost no snow. 93．It was only 140 meters long and 10 meters wide./It was much smaller than a real ski field. 94．He won Britain’s first Alpine Ski World Cup gold medal./He made history by winning Britain’s first Alpine Ski World Cup gold medal. 95．difficulties/challenges never 96．大多数顶尖滑雪运动员在雪山附近长大，从小在真雪上开展训练。 97．Our starting point does not decide our finishing line. Success comes from hard work.
【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，讲述了英国高山滑雪运动员Dave Ryding的成长经历：他在几乎无雪的小村庄长大，凭借坚持与刻苦训练，35岁夺得英国首枚高山滑雪世界杯金牌，故事点明起点不能决定终点，成功源于努力与决心。
【解析】92．第二段开头对比多数顶尖滑雪运动员的成长环境，指出 “Ryding, however, grew up in a small village where there was almost no snow”，题目询问他与其他顶尖滑雪者的不同之处，答案提取原文成长背景即可，注意不超过15词。
93．第二段明确说明本地俱乐部塑料雪坡的尺寸 “The slope was only 140 meters long and 10 meters wide”，也可结合后文“much smaller than a real ski field”概括，题目问雪坡大小，直接提取长宽数据，不超过12词。
94．第四段指出 35 岁时 “he created a miracle. He made history by winning Britain's first Alpine Ski World Cup gold medal”，题目询问35岁取得的成就，答案提取夺冠事件即可，不超过15词。
95．① 第一段 “his road to success was full of _____”，结合全文他起步条件差、训练艰难的经历，固定搭配be full of difficulties/challenges，填difficulties或challenges。 ② 第三段 “Many people laughed at his dream, but he _____ gave up”，but表转折，意为他从未放弃，填否定副词 never。
96．画线句“Most top skiers grew up near snowy mountains and trained on real snow from an early age.”为并列简单句，直译即可：grew up near snowy mountains译为“在雪山附近长大”，from an early age译为“自幼/从小”。
97．本题为开放归纳题，答案需基于文末主旨句提炼。①由 “Your starting point does not decide your finishing line”概括为起点不能决定终点；②由 “What matters is the effort and determination... success always belongs to those who work hard”概括为成功来自努力，每条不超过10词。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑