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江苏睢宁县2017高考英语（一轮）阅读理解编练题附答案
【2014高考英语综合能力测试题】
I
learned
about
eati
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
disorders
(失调)
from
a
guest
speaker.
She
is
a
nurse
and
is
also
an
expert
on
eating
disorders,
so
she
knows
how
bad
they
are.
I
learned
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
these
diseases
are
known
as
anorexia（厌食）and
bulimia
(易饿)．Anorexics
eat
so
little
that
they
become
dangerously
thin.
For
example,
a
woman
may
begin
to
diet
if
someone
tells
her,
“You
are
fat.”
So
she
will
feel
uneasy
about
herself.
She
gets
worried
about
herself,
and
eats
less
and
less
each
day.
Then
she
becomes
an
anorexic.
Bulimics
eat
huge
amounts
of
food,
which
makes
them
feel
sick.
These
diseases
are
bad
for
the
body.
It
takes
sufferers
three
to
five
years
to
recover.
Sometimes
people
can
die.
Why
do
some
pe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople
have
eating
disorders
Because
they
think
if
they
become
thin,
they
will
become
beautiful.
Therefore,
they
develop
eating
disorders.
Another
reason
is
the
influence
of
fashion
magazines.
There
are
a
lot
of
magazines
in
the
world.
There
are
a
lot
of
thin
models
in
these
magazines.
They
are
very
thin
and
look
nice,
but
this
guest
speaker
asked
us,
“Do
you
think
this
is
normal ”
Her
answer
was
no.
She
said
that
in
the
real
world,
people
have
different
body
types.
Also,
she
said
sometimes
pictures
are
not
real
because
they
are
often
edited
to
make
models
look
more
beautiful,
so
she
felt
that
she
needn’t
worry
about
her
body
type.
I
was
imp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ressed
by
her
words.
She
said,
“Beauty
starts
from
the
inside
out.”
This
means
if
you
feel
good
about
yourself,
people
will
see
you
as
a
happy
and
beautiful
person.
So
I
think
the
most
important
thing
is
to
have
a
smile
on
our
face,
be
positive,
and
try
to
enjoy
life.
31.
According
to
the
text,
eating
disorders
happen
among
_______.
A.
all
ladies
who
consider
themselves
too
fat
B.
all
the
girl
students
who
succeed
in
losing
weight
C.
those
who
want
to
become
thin
by
eating
less
D.
those
who
can't
control
their
eating
properly
32.
We
can
learn
from
Paragraph
2
that
______.
A.
anorexics
are
overweight
B.
bulimics
eat
a
lot
of
food
C.
people
never
die
of
eating
disorders
D.
eating
disorders
take
people
one
year
to
recover
33.
The
guest
spea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ker
thinks
that
thin
models
in
the
magazines
________.
A.
are
not
normal
B.
have
eating
disorders
C.
are
healthy
and
beautiful
D.
are
happier
than
common
girls
34.
We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
the
guest
speaker
________.
A.
must
be
very
fat
B.
might
be
too
thin
C.
must
have
a
beautiful
body
shape
D.
must
have
a
body
type
she
is
satisfied
with
35.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
last
two
paragraphs
A.
Beauty
starts
from
the
inside
out.
B.
Models
in
the
magazines
are
beautiful.
C.
Reasons
why
people
want
to
lose
weight.
D.
The
guest
speaker’s
opinion
on
thin
models.
【参考答案】31-35
DBADA
通过参加一个讲座，作者了解到饮食失调已经成为
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )当今健康问题。本文分析了一些人饮食失调的原因，并指出饮食失调对健康极为不利，从而告诉读者美并不完全来自外表，由内到外的美才是健康的。
31.
D。推理判断题。通读全文可知，饮食没有规律是指人们不能合理控制自己的饮食，吃的太多或者太少。故可知答案。
32.
B。细节理解题。根据第二段的Bulimics
eat
huge
amounts
of
food可知答案。
33.
A。细节理解题。根据第三段的Her
answer
was
no.可知，演讲者认为杂志上那些瘦骨嶙峋的体型是不正常的。
34.
D。推理判断题。根据第三段的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so
she
felt
that
she
needn’t
worry
about
her
body
type可知答案。
35.
A。主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段和
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一段的She
said,
“Beauty
starts
from
the
inside
out.”
告诉读者美并不完全来自外表，由内到外的美才是健康的。江苏睢宁县2017高考英语阅读理解（一轮）选习题（三）及答案
【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Nicola
Tesla
was
bo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rn
on
10th
July
1856
in
Croatia,
a
country
in
Eastern
Europe.
From
a
very
young
age,
Tesla
was
interested
in
electricity.
In
1881,
one
of
the
first
telephone
exchanges
opened
in
Budapest.
Tesla
moved
there
and
got
a
job.
It
was
here
that
Tesla
first
thought
of
the
idea
of
the
alternating
current(AC交流电）.
In
1884,
Tesla
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )moved
to
America
and
worked
for
Thomas
Edison,
but
only
for
less
than
a
year.
Tesla
was
sure
his
AC
motor
was
the
best
way
to
capture(获取)
and
transport
the
power
of
electricity.
However,
Edison
thought
his
way
of
using
direct
current(DC)
was
better
and
considered
AC
unsafe.
But
soon
the
scientific
community
accepted
AC
was
more
powerful
than
DC
and
it
was
proved
safe.
In
1895,
Tesla
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
designed
the
first
water
power
plant
using
the
energy
of
the
Niagara
Falls.
And
he
did
it
using
the
AC
motor.
After
the
success
of
AC,
Tesla
became
well
known.
He
travelled
and
spoke
to
many
scientists
about
his
inventions
and
ideas.
He
built
a
large
laboratory
where
he
did
amazing
things
with
lights
and
electricity.
However,
it
burned
down
not
long
after
it
was
built.
As
Tesla
got
older,
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
continued
to
come
up
with
new
ideas
and
theories.
But
he
was
less
successful
and
famous.
Many
people
didn’t
recognize
that
particular
inventions
were
really
Tesla’s
ideas.
Tesla
gave
speeches
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about
creating
electrical
power
from
the
earth’s
atmosphere.
He
also
talked
about
ways
that
wireless
electricity
and
communication
could
power
things
all
over
the
world!
But
to
the
people
of
his
time,
these
ideas
sounded
crazy.
However,
some
of
his
ideas
have
now
been
supported
by
modern
research
and
technology.
Tesla’s
last
ye
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars
were
lonely
and
sad.
He
received
many
awards,
but
received
very
little
money.
When
he
died
in
1943,
he
was
no
longer
famous
and
felt
forgotten.
Today,
not
many
people
know
the
name
of
Nicola
Tesla
but
his
inventions
and
ideas
affect
our
lives
every
day!
5.
Why
did
Tesla
stop
working
for
Edison
A.
Tesla
was
badly
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )paid
there.
B.
Tesla
wanted
to
move
back
to
Europe.
C.
They
had
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
very
different
characters.
D.
They
had
some
disagreements.
6.
In
his
later
years,
Tesla_____.
A.
was
misunderstood
and
doubted
B.
lived
a
colorful
life.
C.
was
unable
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
think
out
new
ideas
D.
rose
to
fame
as
an
award-winning
inventor
7.
We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
Tesla_____.
A.
became
fam
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ous
as
an
assistant
to
Edison
B.
was
way
ahead
of
modern
technology
C.
had
great
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )terest
in
travelling
D.
was
not
good
at
speeches
8.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.
Nicola
Tesla,
a
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hallenger
for
difficulties
B.
Nicola
Tesla,
a
dreamer
in
science
C.
Nicola
T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esla,
a
forgotten
inventor
D.
Nicola
Tesla,
a
strange
scientist
参考答案5-8
DABC
【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
There
was
a
strange
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
father,
John
Blake,
from
Michigan,
who
named
his
children
after
a
computer
software
term.
He
told
the
local
newspaper
the
US
traditional
way
of
adding“Junior”or
“II”after
a
boy’s
name
was
too
common.
So,
when
his
son
was
born
last
week,
he
decided
on
the
name
John
Blake
2.0,
as
if
he
were
a
soft
ware
programmer.
Mr.
Blake
adm
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itted
that
it
took
months
to
persuade
his
wife,
Jamie,
to
accept
the
idea.
Mrs.
Blake
said
she
asked
several
friends
whether
they
could
accept
this
name
or
not.
“All
the
men,”
she
said,
“felt
the
name
was
cool.”
However，her
women
friends
did
not
think
so.“I
think
the
women
end
up
like
it，”she
said.
Mr.
Blake
told
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
local
newspaper
he
got
the
idea
from
a
film
called
The
Legend
of
1900，in
which
an
abandoned
baby
is
given
the
name
1900
to
remember
the
year
of
its
birth.
“I
thought
that
if
they
can
do
it
,why
can’t
we ”he
said.
After
little
John
version
2.0
was
born,
Mr.
Blake
even
sent
a
celebratory
e-mail
to
the
family
and
friends,
which
was
designed
to
look
as
if
he
and
his
wife
had
created
a
new
software.“I
wrote
things
like
there
are
a
lot
of
new
features
from
Version
1.0
with
additional
features
from
Jamie,”he
said.
And
he
has
already
planned
for
his
son’s
future.
“If
he
has
a
child,
he
could
name
it
3.0,”
he
said.
9.From
the
passage
we
know
that
“John
Blake
2.0”_____.
A.
is
also
the
name
of
a
computer
B.
shows
the
traditional
way
of
American
baby
naming
C.
has
the
same
meaning
as“John
Blake
Junior”
D.
tells
something
about
the
hope
the
father
places
on
his
baby
10.What
do
the
name
of
“1900”and
“Jon
Version
2.0”have
in
common
A.
They
are
both
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nnected
with
computer.
B.
They
are
both
untraditional.
C.
They
both
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ell
about
the
births.
D.
They
are
to
be
equally
popular.
11.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage
A.
All
Mrs.
Blake’s
friends
support
their
idea.
B.
The
name“1900”is
also
a
computer
software
term.
C.
When
Mr.
Blake
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had
a
second
child,
he
would
name
it
“John
Version
3.0”.
D.
Mrs.
Blake
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )idn’t
agree
to
name
her
son
after
a
computer
software
term
at
the
very
beginning.
参考答案9-11
CBD江苏睢宁县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解精编精练（三）及参考答案
社会文化（阅读理解）由
(2010安徽,C)改编
American
cities
are
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imilar
to
other
cities
around
the
world:In
every
country,cities
reflect
the
values
of
the
culture.American
cities
are
changing,
just
as
American
society
is
changing.
After
World
War
Ⅱ,the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )population
of
most
large
American
cities
decreased;however,the
population
in
many
Sun
Belt
cities
increased.Los
Angeles
and
Houston
are
cities
where
population
shifts
(转移)
to
and
from
the
city
reflect
the
changing
values
of
American
society.In
the
late
1940s
and
early
1950s,city
residents
(居民)
became
wealthier.They
had
more
children
so
they
needed
more
space.They
moved
out
of
their
apartments
in
the
city
to
buy
their
own
homes.They
bought
houses
in
the
suburbs
(郊区).
Now
things
are
changin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g.The
children
of
the
people
who
left
the
cities
in
the
1950s
are
now
adults.Many,
unlike
their
parents,
want
to
live
in
the
cities.They
continue
to
move
to
Sun
Belt
cities
and
older
ones
of
the
Northeast
and
Midwest.Many
young
professionals
are
moving
back
into
the
city.They
prefer
the
city
to
the
suburbs
because
their
jobs
are
there;
or
they
just
enjoy
the
excitement
and
possibilities
that
the
city
offers.
This
populatio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
shift
is
bringing
problems
as
well
as
benefits.Countless
poor
people
must
leave
their
apartments
in
the
city
because
the
owners
want
to
sell
the
buildings
or
make
apartments
for
sale
instead
of
for
rent.In
the
1950s,
many
poor
people
did
not
have
enough
money
to
move
to
the
suburbs;
now
many
of
these
same
people
do
not
have
enough
money
to
stay
in
the
cities.
Only
a
few
years
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
ago,
people
thought
that
the
older
American
cities
were
dying.Some
city
residents
now
see
a
bright,
new
future.Others
see
only
problems
and
conflicts.One
thing
is
sure:many
dying
cities
are
alive
again.
1.What
does
the
author
think
of
cities
all
over
the
world (　　)
A.They
are
alive.
B.They
are
hopeless.
C.They
are
similar.
D.They
are
different.
2.Why
did
American
ci
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ty
residents
want
to
live
in
the
suburbs
after
World
War
Ⅱ (　　)
A.Because
older
American
cities
were
dying.
B.Because
they
were
richer
and
needed
more
space.
C.Because
cities
contained
the
worst
parts
of
society.
D.Because
they
could
hardly
afford
to
live
in
the
city.
3.According
to
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )4th
paragraph,
a
great
many
poor
people
in
American
cities
　　　.
A.are
faced
with
housing
problems
B.are
forced
to
move
to
the
suburbs
C.want
to
sell
their
buildings
D.need
more
money
for
daily
expenses
4.We
can
conclude
from
the
text
that
　　　.
A.American
cities
are
changing
for
the
worse
B.people
have
different
views
on
American
cities
C.many
people
are
now
moving
from
American
cities
D.the
population
is
decreasing
in
older
American
cities
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者向我们叙述了二战后以及现在美国城市中人们的变迁,从侧面反射出贫富差别给人们带来的影响。
答案及剖析:1.C　事实细节题。由第一段第一句可知美国的城市和世界其他城市是类似的。故选C。
2.B　推理判断题。由第二段最后四句可知城市居民变得富有,他们有较多的孩子,需要较大的空间,因此他们想搬到郊区。故选B。
3.A　推理判断题。由第四段第二句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知:无数的穷人必须离开他们的公寓,因为房东想卖掉他们的房子而不想出租了。故选A。而B和第四段倒数第二句矛盾;C的主语应该是房东(the
owners);D未提到。
4.B　推理判断题。由文章最后一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段可知不同的人对城市有不同的观点,故选B。A和第一段最后一句矛盾,the
worse错误;C的主语应该是many
poor
people;文中没有和D相关的信息。
【长难句子分析】
无数的穷人必须离开他们市里的公寓,因为房东想卖掉他们的房子而不想出租了。
句中的because
the
owne
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs
want
to
sell
the
buildings
or
make
apartments
for
sale
instead
of
for
rent是原因状语从句,for
sale待售;for
rent出租。江苏睢宁县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选练（一）及参考答案
社会文化（阅读理解）由
(2012浙江,C)改编
Two
friends
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
an
argument
that
breaks
up
their
friendship
forever,even
though
neither
one
can
remember
how
the
whole
thing
got
started.Such
sad
events
happen
over
and
over
in
high
schools
across
the
country.In
fact,according
to
an
official
report
on
youth
violence,“In
our
country
today,the
greatest
threat
to
the
lives
of
children
and
adolescents
is
not
disease
or
starvation
or
abandonment,but
the
terrible
reality
of
violence”.Given
that
this
is
the
case,why
aren’t
students
taught
to
manage
conflict
the
way
they
are
taught
to
solve
math
problems,drive
cars,or
stay
physically
fit
First
of
all,stude
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts
need
to
realize
that
conflict
is
unavoidable.A
report
on
violence
among
middle
school
and
high
school
students
indicates
that
most
violent
incidents
between
students
begin
with
a
relatively
minor
insult
(侮辱).For
example,a
fight
could
start
over
the
fact
that
one
student
eats
a
peanut
butter
sandwich
each
lunchtime.Laughter
over
the
sandwich
can
lead
to
insults,which
in
turn
can
lead
to
violence.The
problem
isn’t
in
the
sandwich,but
in
the
way
students
deal
with
the
conflict.
Once
students
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
recognize
that
conflict
is
unavoidable,they
can
practice
the
golden
rule
of
conflict
resolution
(解决):stay
calm.Once
the
student
feels
calmer,he
or
she
should
choose
words
that
will
calm
the
other
person
down
as
well.Rude
words,name-calling,and
accusations
only
add
fuel
to
the
emotional
fire.On
the
other
hand,soft
words
spoken
at
a
normal
sound
level
can
put
out
the
fire
before
it
explodes
out
of
control.
After
both
sides
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )calmed
down,they
can
use
another
key
strategy
(策略)
for
conflict
resolution:listening.Listening
allows
the
two
sides
to
understand
each
other.One
person
should
describe
his
or
her
side,and
the
other
person
should
listen
without
interrupting.Afterward,the
listener
can
ask
non-threatening
questions
to
clarify
the
speaker’s
position.Then
the
two
people
should
change
roles.
Finally,students
ne
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
to
consider
what
they
are
hearing.This
doesn’t
mean
trying
to
figure
out
what’s
wrong
with
the
other
person.It
means
understanding
what
the
real
issue
is
and
what
both
sides
are
trying
to
accomplish.For
example,a
shouting
match
over
a
peanut
butter
sandwich
might
happen
because
one
person
thinks
the
other
person
is
unwilling
to
try
new
things.Students
need
to
ask
themselves
questions
such
as
these:How
did
this
start What
do
I
really
want What
am
I
afraid
of As
the
issue
becomes
clearer,the
conflict
often
simply
becomes
smaller.Even
if
it
doesn’t,careful
thought
helps
both
sides
figure
out
a
mutual
solution.
There
will
always
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )conflict
in
schools,but
that
doesn’t
mean
there
needs
to
be
violence.After
students
in
Atlanta
started
a
conflict
resolution
program,according
to
Educators
for
Social
Responsibility,“64
percent
of
the
teachers
reported
less
physical
violence
in
the
classroom;75
percent
of
the
teachers
reported
an
increase
in
student
cooperation;and
92
percent
of
the
students
felt
better
about
themselves”.Learning
to
resolve
conflicts
can
help
students
deal
with
friends,teachers,parents,bosses,and
coworkers.In
that
way,conflict
resolution
is
a
basic
life
skill
that
should
be
taught
in
schools
across
the
country.
1.This
article
is
mainly
about
　　　.
A.the
lives
of
school
children
B.the
cause
of
arguments
in
schools
C.how
to
analyze
youth
violence
D.how
to
deal
with
school
conflicts
2.From
Paragraph
2
we
can
learn
that
　　　.
A.violence
is
more
likely
to
occur
at
lunchtime
B.a
small
conflict
can
lead
to
violence
C.students
tend
to
lose
their
temper
easily
D.the
eating
habit
of
a
student
is
often
the
cause
of
a
fight
3.Why
do
students
need
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
ask
themselves
the
questions
stated
in
Paragraph
5 (　　)
A.To
find
out
who
is
to
blame.
B.To
get
ready
to
try
new
things.
C.To
make
clear
what
the
real
issue
is.
D.To
figure
out
how
to
stop
the
shouting
match.
4.After
the
conflic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
resolution
program
was
started
in
Atlanta,it
was
found
that
　　　.
A.there
was
a
decrease
in
classroom
violence
B.there
was
less
student
cooperation
in
the
classroom
C.more
teachers
felt
better
about
themselves
in
schools
D.the
teacher-student
relationship
greatly
improved
5.The
writer’s
purpose
for
writing
this
article
is
to
　　　.
A.complain
about
problems
in
school
education
B.teach
students
different
strategies
for
school
life
C.advocate
teaching
conflict
management
in
schools
D.inform
teachers
of
the
latest
studies
on
school
violence
　　语篇解读:本文为议论文,属于社会生活类。校园暴力似乎无法避免,但是通过教会学生们合理应对问题,却可以在很大程度上降低校园冲突的发生率。
答案及剖析:1.D　主旨
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大意题。根据第一段的内容以及第一段最后一句“...why
aren’t
students
taught
to
manage
conflict”可知,文章主旨为教会学生如何应对校园冲突。
2.B　推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )...most
violent
incidents
between
students
begin
with
a
relatively
minor
insult
(侮辱).”以及之后的例子可判断出,该段要阐明的观点就是小冲突可能导致暴力事件。
3.C　事实细节题。根据第五
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段倒数第二句“As
the
issue
becomes
clearer,the
conflict
often
simply
becomes
smaller.”可知,在引发冲突前,弄清楚真正的问题是什么,才可能消除矛盾。
4.A　事实细节题。根据最后一段教师们反馈的数据不难发现答案。
5.C　推理判断题。作者
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在文章第一段设问引出主旨,中间段论述了学生避免校园冲突的方法,在最后一段举例说明实施的成果,由此可以判断出,作者的写作目的是提倡学校教授学生解决冲突的方法。
【长难句子分析】
why
鉴于这一事实,为什么不像教会他们解数学题、驾车或者保持身体健康那样,教会学生们如何应对冲突呢 江苏睢宁县2017高考英语（一轮）阅读理解编练题（五）及答案
说理议论（阅读理解）由
(2010北京,D)改编
The
Cost
of
Higher
Education
Individuals
(个人)
should
pay
for
their
higher
education.
A
university
educ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ation
is
of
huge
and
direct
benefit
to
the
individual.Graduates
earn
more
than
non-graduates.Meanwhile,social
mobility
is
ever
more
dependent
on
having
a
degree.However,only
some
people
have
it.So
the
individual,not
the
taxpayers,should
pay
for
it.There
are
pressing
calls
on
the
resources
(资源)
of
the
government.Using
taxpayers’
money
to
help
a
small
number
of
people
to
earn
high
incomes
in
the
future
is
not
one
of
them.
Full
government
fundi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
(资助)
is
not
very
good
for
universities.Adam
Smith
worked
in
a
Scottish
university
whose
teachers
lived
off
student
fees.He
knew
and
looked
down
upon
18th-century
Oxford,where
the
academics
lived
comfortably
off
the
income
received
from
the
government.Guaranteed
salaries,Smith
argued,were
the
enemy
of
hard
work,and
when
the
academics
were
lazy
and
incompetent,the
students
were
similarly
lazy.
If
students
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
pay
for
their
education,they
not
only
work
harder,but
also
demand
more
from
their
teachers.And
their
teachers
have
to
keep
them
satisfied.If
that
means
taking
teaching
seriously,and
giving
less
time
to
their
own
research
interests,that
is
surely
something
to
celebrate.
Many
people
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lieve
that
higher
education
should
be
free
because
it
is
good
for
the
economy
(经济).Many
graduates
clearly
do
contribute
to
national
wealth,but
so
do
all
the
businesses
that
invest
(投资)
and
create
jobs.If
you
believe
that
the
government
should
pay
for
higher
education
because
graduates
are
economically
productive,you
should
also
believe
that
the
government
should
pay
part
of
business
costs.Anyone
promising
to
create
jobs
should
receive
a
gift
of
capital
from
the
government
to
invest.
Therefore,it
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
the
individual,not
the
government,who
should
pay
for
their
university
education.
1.The
underlined
word
“them”
in
Paragraph
2
refers
to
　　　.
A.taxpayers
B.pressing
calls
C.college
graduates
D.government
resources
2.The
author
thinks
that
with
full
government
funding
　　　.
A.teachers
are
less
satisfied
B.students
are
more
demanding
C.students
will
become
more
competent
D.teachers
will
spend
less
time
on
teaching
3.The
author
mentions
businesses
in
Paragraph
5
in
order
to
　　　.
A.argue
against
free
university
education
B.call
on
them
to
finance
students’
studies
C.encourage
graduates
to
go
into
business
D.show
their
contribution
to
higher
education
语篇解读:本文为议论文。作者围绕着个人应该为取得高学历付学费这一个观点展开辩论。
答案及剖析:1.B　猜测词义题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第二段的最后两句话,有关政府资源方面有很多紧迫的呼声,而使用纳税人的钱来帮助一小部分人在将来获得高收入并不在这些呼声中,可以判断them指的是pressing
calls。
2.D　事实细节题。根据文章的第三段的最后一句话可以判断出本题选择D项。
3.A　推理判断题。根据第五段所议论的内容,可以判断出作者提到business是为了反对大学教育免费。江苏睢宁县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解精编精练及答案
社会文化（阅读理解）由
(2013江苏,A)改编
Guest
ServicesFro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
Gate
Guest
Services
can
help
you
with
anything
from
finding
out
what
time
your
favourite
show
starts
to
purchasing
tickets.The
Guest
Services
location
inside
Front
Gate
also
serves
as
a
message
centre,lost
children’s
area
and
lost
and
found.Canada’s
Wonderland
does
not
offer
personalized
public
paging(传呼).
Food
&
Drink
Options
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Shops
are
located
throughout
Canada’s
Wonderland.Picnic
baskets
and
coolers
are
welcome
at
the
shelter
located
outside
Wonderland
on
the
north
side
of
our
Front
Gate.Outside
food
and
drinks
are
not
allowed
in
the
Park.Bottled
water
may
be
brought
into
the
Park.
ATMsATMs
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
located
just
inside
the
Park
beside
Stroller,Locker
and
Wheelchair
Rentals
at
the
Front
Gate,as
well
as
KidZville(beside
Guest
Services),Splash
Works
(two
locations),and
outside
Thunder
Run.
Pet
CareA
pet
car
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
facility
is
located
outside
our
Front
Gate
on
the
south
side
for
a
daily
fee.Water
and
air-conditioned
shelters
are
provided.Guests
are
asked
to
provide
food
and
exercise.
续表
First
AidIf
you
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eed
medical
assistance,tell
any
park
employee
who
will
call
First
Aid
and
have
them
come
to
your
location.
Stroller,Locker
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Wheelchair
RentalsStroller,locker
and
wheelchair
rentals
are
available
inside
the
Park
at
the
Front
Gate,beside
Thrills
Are
Wonderland.
Smoking
PolicySmokin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
is
not
permitted
while
riding
or
standing
in
line
for
rides
or
in
any
of
the
children’s
areas
or
the
Water
Park.Smoking
is
permitted
in
designated(指定的)areas
only.
Failure
to
observe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
all
Park
rules
could
result
in
being
driven
out
of
the
Park
without
refund.
1.The
leaflet
is
to
inform
visitors
of
the
Park’s
　　　.
　　　　　　
　　　　　　
　　　　　　
A.advanced
management
B.thrill
performances
C.entertainment
facilities
D.thoughtful
services
2.A
visitor
to
the
Park
can
　　　.
A.rent
a
stroller
outside
Front
Gate
B.ask
for
first
aid
by
Thunder
Run
C.smoke
in
the
Water
Park
D.leave
his
pet
at
KidZville
　　语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文,是有关
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )加拿大奇幻乐园的旅游指导宣传页。作者通过描述游客服务,饮食选择,ATM机服务,宠物的照料,急救,婴儿车,储物柜和轮椅的租用及吸烟的规定等方面为游客的旅游进行全方位的指导说明。
答案及剖析:1.D　推理判断题。从文章中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )提供的信息Guest
Services,Food
&
Drink
Options,ATMs,Pet
Care,First
Aid,Stroller,Locker
and
Wheelchair
Rentals,Smoking
Policy可知,这个宣传单的目的是告知游客公园所提供的全面、周到的服务信息,所以应选D项。
2.B　细节理解题。细读Strol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ler,Locker
and
Wheelchair
Rentals可知,租赁stroller应该是inside
the
Park而不是outside
the
Front
Gate故A项不正确。Smoking
Policy告诉人们Smoking
is
not
permitted
in
the
Water
Park,故排除C项。Pet
Care告诉人们A
pet
care
facility
is
located
outside
our
Front
Gate,而由KidZville
(beside
Guest
Services),The
Guest
Services
location
inside
Front
Gate可知,KidZville在前门内,故D项不正确。由排除法可知选B。
【疑难词汇解读】
permit
v.
(permitted,permitting)准许;允许
Smoking
is
permitted
in
designated
areas
only.
只允许在指定的区域吸烟。
【长难句子分析】
如果你需要医疗救助,告诉任何一个公园工作人员,他们会打电话给急救中心并让他们到你所在的位置。江苏睢宁县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选练及答案
社会文化（阅读理解）由
(2013陕西,C)改编
According
to
sociol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ogists(社会学家),every
modern
industrial
society
has
some
form
of
social
stratification(阶层).Class,power
and
status
are
important
in
deciding
people’s
rank
in
society.
Class
means
a
pe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rson’s
economic
position
in
society.A
commonly
used
classification
is
lower
class,middle
class
and
upper
class.While
sociologists
disagree
on
how
these
terms
should
be
exactly
defined,they
do
describe
societies
like
the
United
States
quite
well.One
study
shows
that
53%
of
Americans
belong
to
the
lower
class,46%
the
middle
class,and
1%
the
upper
class.Interestingly,a
surgeon
earning
$500,000
a
year
and
a
bus
driver
earning$50,000
a
year
both
regard
themselves
as
the
middle
class!
Power
refers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
the
amount
of
control
a
person
has
over
other
people.Obviously,people
in
positions
of
great
power
(such
as
governors)
exercise(行使)big
power,but
people
who
take
orders
from
others
have
less
power.Power
and
class
do
not
always
go
hand
in
hand,however.For
example,the
governor
of
a
state
has
great
power,but
he
or
she
may
not
belong
to
a
corresponding(相应的)economic
class.Generally,however,there
is
a
relationship
between
power
and
class.To
our
knowledge,there
aren’t
too
many
people
who
aren’t
millionaires
in
the
U.S.Senate!
Status
is
the
hon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
or
respect
attached
to
a
person’s
position
in
society.It
can
also
be
affected
by
power
and
class,but
not
necessarily
so.For
example,a
university
professor
may
have
a
high
status
but
not
belong
to
a
high
social
class
or
have
a
lot
of
power
over
others.
1.What
can
we
learn
about
“the
middle
class”
from
Paragraph
2 (　　)
A.People
earning
$50,000
a
year
belong
to
the
middle
class.
B.Nearly
half
Americans
belong
to
the
middle
class.
C.People
generally
consider
bus
drivers
as
the
middle
class.
D.Sociologists
have
a
clear
definition
of
the
middle
class.
2.According
to
the
text,we
know
that
　　　.
A.power
and
class
do
not
always
correspond
with
each
other
B.status
refers
to
a
person’s
economic
position
in
society
C.people
with
high
status
have
a
lot
of
control
over
others
D.class
is
less
important
in
deciding
a
person’s
social
rank
3.Which
of
the
following
shows
the
structure
of
the
whole
text (　　)
　　语篇解读:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在现代工业社会中的阶级、权力以及社会地位的不同含义及相互之间的关系。
答案及剖析:1.B　细节理解
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据第二段中的“One
study
shows
that
53%
of
Americans
belong
to
the
lower
class,46%
the
middle
class,and
1%
the
upper
class.”可知,将近一半的美国人属于中产阶级。故B项正确。
2.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“P
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ower
and
class
do
not
always
go
hand
in
hand”以及后面所举的例子可知,权力和阶级并不总是一致的。
3.A　篇章结构题。通读全文可知,文章首先
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在第一段总述了“Class,power
and
status
are
important
in
deciding
people’s
rank
in
society.”然后分别在第二、三、四段说明了class,power以及status的含义及划分,故文章为“总—分”结构。故答案为A。
【疑难词汇解读】
1.regard
sb.as将某人认为是……
She
is
widely
regarded
as
the
current
leader’s
natural
successor.
人们普遍认为她是现任领导的当然继承者。
2.hand
in
hand密切关联
Wealth
and
power
go
hand
in
hand
in
most
societies.
在大多数社会里,财富和权力都是密切相关的。
【长难句子分析】
有趣的是,年薪50万美元的外科医生和年薪5万美元的公交车司机都称自己为中产阶级。江苏睢宁县2017高考英语阅读理解（一轮）选习题及答案
【2014高考英语综合能力测试题】
Canadian
researchers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )said
they
had
developed
an
antibody
treatment,
which
may
be
able
to
prevent
death
from
Ebola
virus,
even
for
those
who
have
been
infected
for
three
days.
The
findings,
publ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ished
in
the
US
journal
Science
Translational
Medicine,
suggested
that
it
may
be
possible
to
develop
a
cure
for
Ebola,
even
after
the
virus
is
detected
in
the
blood
and
disease
symptoms
have
become
apparent.
Although
rare
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
Ebola
virus
is
considered
as
one
of
the
most
aggressive
viruses
because
of
its
rapidity
of
death,
which
can
be
one
week
from
exposure,
or
three
to
four
days
from
the
time
the
first
symptoms
become
apparent.
“For
this
reason,
such
a
treatment
has
been
considered
to
be
closer
to
the
field
of
science
fiction
than
contemporary
scientific
research,”
said
lead
author
Qiu
Xiangguo
at
the
Public
Health
Agency
of
Canada.
In
their
study,
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
researchers
gave
Ebola-infected
monkeys
a
treatment
made
of
three
specific
antibodies(抗体)
in
combination
with
interferon-alpha
(a干扰素),
which
is
produced
naturally
by
the
body
to
fight
viruses.
Once
in
contact
with
outer
regions
of
the
virus,
these
antibodies
can
reduce
the
ability
of
the
virus
to
reproduce.
At
the
same
time,
the
interferon-alpha
increases
the
defense
of
the
infected
individual
by
stimulating
a
natural
but
rapid
and
powerful
anti-viral
response,
she
said.
“Although
we
were
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
very
optimistic,
we
were
not
expecting
to
see
100
percent
survival
of
Ebolainfected
monkeys,
when
they
are
treated
only
three
days
before
they
die
of
the
disease
on
average,”
Qiu
said.
“This
study
shows
that
what
seems
impossible
for
many
to
develop
a
cure
capable(有能力的)
of
stopping
Ebola
virus
only
a
few
days
before
death,
has
now
been
made
and
proven
to
be
effective,”
she
added.
41.
Ebola
virus
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )considered
as
one
of
the
most
dangerous
viruses
because
_______.
A.
people
get
infected
easily
B.
it
doesn’t
show
any
symptoms
C.
it
can
kill
a
person
in
a
week
D.
few
people
do
study
about
it
42.
According
to
Paragraph
4,
the
interferon-alpha
can
______.
A.
enter
into
inner
part
of
the
virus
B.
kill
the
Ebola
virus
immediately
C.
stop
the
Ebola
virus
from
reproducing
D.
help
improve
the
defense
of
the
infected
43.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
A.
The
new
antibodies
can
effectively
destroy
Ebola
virus.
B.
The
infected
person
usually
dies
if
symptoms
have
become
clear.
C.
Interferon-alph
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
is
more
useful
than
the
three
specific
antibodies.
D.
Ebola
vir
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us
mainly
spreads
through
contact
with
infected
monkeys.
44.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
study
A.
The
resear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chers
are
sure
that
the
Ebola-infected
monkeys
can
survive.
B.
The
new
cure
has
been
trialled
on
Ebolainfected
humans.
C.
The
Canadian
researchers
are
now
working
in
the
US.
D.
The
new
cure
has
proved
to
be
effective.
45.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.
A
new
treatment
for
Ebola
virus.
B.
Ebola
-
the
most
dangerous
virus.
C.
How
Ebola
virus
does
harm
to
animals.
D.
An
experiment
about
new
Ebola
virus.
【参考答案】41-45
CDBDA
本文主要介绍了一批加拿大研究者正在
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )研究一种新抗体，治疗埃博拉病毒感染者，即使在已被传染三天以上，症状明显的情况下，仍有希望治好，而不至于死亡。
41.
C。细节理解题。根据文章的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三段的which
can
be
one
week
from
exposure可知，埃博拉病毒之所以凶险，是因为被感染者的死亡速度很快。
42.
D。细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，α干扰素的主要功能是辅助抗生素，使人体产生自我保护的作用。
43.
B。推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，如果这种传染病的患者出现了症状，就很难治愈，死亡率很高。
44.
D。细节理解题。根据文章的倒数第一段研究者的话可以判断出，这种新的治疗方法是有效果的。
45.
A。主旨大意题。根据文章全文的内容，主旨应该是介绍了一种新的对埃博拉病毒感染者的治疗方法。江苏睢宁县2017高考英语阅读理解（一轮）选习题（二）及答案
说理议论（阅读理解）由
(2011陕西,D)改编
　　Ever
since
they
were
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
first
put
on
the
market
in
the
early
1990s,genetically
modified
(GM,转基因)
foods
have
been
increasingly
developed
and
marketed
in
many
countries
in
the
world,mainly
on
the
basis
of
their
promise
to
end
the
worldwide
food
crisis.But
can
GM
technology
solve
world
hunger
problems Even
if
it
would,is
it
the
best
solution
Despite
what
it
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )promises,GM
technology
actually
has
not
increased
the
production
potential
(潜力)
of
any
crop.In
fact,studies
show
that
the
most
widely
grown
GM
crop,GM
soybeans,has
suffered
reduced
productivity.For
instance,a
report
that
analysed
nearly
two
decades
of
research
on
major
GM
food
crops
shows
that
GM
engineering
has
failed
to
significantly
increase
US
crop
production.
Something
else,how
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever,has
been
on
the
rise.While
GM
seeds
are
expensive,GM
companies
tell
farmers
that
they
will
make
good
profits
by
saving
money
on
pesticides
(杀虫剂).On
the
contrary,US
government
data
show
that
GM
crops
in
the
US
have
produced
an
overall
increase
in
pesticide
use
compared
to
traditional
crops.“The
promise
was
that
you
could
use
less
chemicals
and
boost
production.But
neither
is
true,”
said
Bill
Christison,President
of
the
US
National
Family
Farm
Coalition.
At
the
same
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )time,the
authors
of
the
book
World
Hunger:Twelve
Myths
argue
that
there
actually
is
more
than
enough
food
in
the
world
and
that
the
hunger
crisis
is
not
caused
by
production,but
by
problems
in
food
distribution
and
politics.These
indeed
deserve
our
efforts
and
money.Meanwhile,the
rise
in
food
prices
results
from
the
increased
use
of
crops
for
fuel
rather
than
food,according
to
a
2008
World
Bank
report.
As
a
matter
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
fact,scientists
see
better
ways
to
feed
the
world.Another
World
Bank
report
concluded
that
GM
crops
have
little
to
offer
to
the
challenges
of
worldwide
poverty
and
hunger,because
better
ways
out
are
available,among
which
“green”
farming
is
supposed
to
be
the
first
choice.
1.The
author
develops
the
second
paragraph
mainly
　　　.
A.by
classification
B.by
comparison
C.by
example
D.by
process
2.What
does
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )underlined
word
“boost”
in
the
third
paragraph
probably
mean (　　)
A.Control.
B.Evaluate.
C.Obtain.
D.Increase.
3.GM
companies
promise
farmers
that
they
will
benefit
from
　　　.
A.practising
“green”
farming
B.use
of
less
chemicals
C.fair
distribution
of
their
crops
D.using
more
crops
for
fuel
4.Which
of
the
follo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wing
best
describes
the
attitude
of
the
author
towards
GM
technology (　　)
A.Optimistic.
B.Defensive.
C.Disapproving.
D.Casual.
语篇解读:本文为议论文。转基因食品自2
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0世纪90年代早期上市以来获得较快发展,在市场上占的份额也大为增加,但转基因食品真的能解决世界粮食危机吗 即便能解决,这是最好的方法吗
答案及剖析:1.C　推理判断
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。第二段主要说明转基因技术并未增加世界粮食产量,作者列举了一份报告来证明此论点,根据For
instance也可得知,作者本段采用的写作手法为“举例说明”。
2.D　猜测词义题。由上文可概括
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )出,转基因公司承诺转基因技术会增加粮食产量,还可使农民节省买杀虫剂的费用,故boost为“增加”之意。根据第二段首句“...increased
the
production
potential
(潜力)
of
any
crop.”也可得知答案。
3.B　事实细节题。第三段提到“...GM
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
companies
tell
farmers
that
they
will
make
good
profits
by
saving
money
on
pesticides
(杀虫剂).
”,由此可知,转基因公司告诉农民,他们可以节省买杀虫剂的费用,以此获得更多利润。故答案为B项。
4.C　推理判断题。作者首先提出
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )问题,然后论证转基因食品无法增加粮食产量,无法减少杀虫剂的使用量,无法解决世界粮食危机。因此,作者对转基因技术的态度是“反对的或不赞成的(disapproving)。”
【长难句子分析】
　
虽然转基因种子价格高,但转基因公司告诉农民,他们可以节省买杀虫剂的费用,以此来获得更多利润。
while意为“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,主句中that引导宾语从句,介词by在句中表示方式。江苏睢宁县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解精编精练及参考答案
社会文化（阅读理解）由
(2012重庆,C)改编
There
is
no
better
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay
to
enjoy
Scottish
traditions
than
going
fishing
and
tasting
a
little
bit
of
whisky
(威士忌)at
a
quiet
place
like
the
Inverlochy
Castle.When
Queen
Victoria
visited
the
castle
in
1873
she
wrote
in
her
diary,“I
never
saw
a
lovelier
spot.”
And
she
didn’t
even
go
fishing.
Scotland
is
not
easil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
defined.In
certain
moments,this
quiet
land
of
lakes
and
grasses
and
mountains
changes
before
your
very
eyes.When
evening
gently
sweeps
the
hillside
into
orange
light,the
rivers,teeming
with
fish,can
turn
into
streams
of
gold.As
you
settle
down
with
just
a
fishing
pole
and
a
basket
on
the
bank
of
River
Orchy,near
the
Inverlochy
Castle,any
frustration
(烦恼)
will
float
away
as
gently
as
the
circling
water.It’s
just
you
and
purple,pink,white
flowers,seeking
a
perfect
harmony.If
you
are
a
new
comer
to
fishing,learning
the
basics
from
a
fishing
guide
may
leave
you
with
a
lifetime’s
fun.For
many,fishing
is
more
than
a
sport;it
is
an
art.
Scotland
offers
inter
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esting
places
where
you
can
rest
after
a
long
day’s
fishing.Set
against
a
wild
mountain
and
hidden
behind
woodland,the
beautiful
Inverlochy
Castle
Hotel
below
the
Nevis
is
a
perfect
place
to
see
the
beauty
of
Scotland’s
mountains.Ben
Nevis
is
the
highest
of
all
British
mountains,and
reaching
its
1343-metre
top
is
a
challenge.But
it’s
not
just
what
goes
up
that
matters;
what
comes
down
is
unique.More
than
900
metres
high,on
the
mountain’s
north
face,lies
an
all-important
source
of
pure
water.Its
name
comes
from
the
Gaelic
language
“usquebaugh”or
“water
of
life”;and
it
is
the
single
most
important
ingredient
(原料)
in
Scotland’s
best
known
drink:whisky.
1.The
story
of
Queen
Victoria
is
to
show
that
　　　.
A.the
Queen
is
rich
in
tour
experience
B.the
Castle
is
a
good
place
to
go
in
Scotland
C.tasting
whisky
is
better
than
going
fishing
D.1873
is
a
special
year
for
the
Queen
2.How
is
Paragraph
2
mainly
developed (　　)
A.By
giving
descriptions.
B.By
following
time
order.
C.By
analyzing
causes.
D.By
making
comparisons.
3.What
is
Ben
Nevis
special
for (　　)
A.The
Inverlochy
Castle
Hotel.
B.The
beauty
of
its
surroundings.
C.The
water
from
the
mountain.
D.The
challenge
up
to
its
top.
4.What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage (　　)
A.To
introduce
Scottish
traditions
to
tourists.
B.To
show
the
attractions
of
Scotland
to
readers.
C.To
explore
geographical
characteristics
of
Scotland.
D.To
describe
the
pleasures
of
life
in
Scotland.
　　语篇解读:苏格兰是一个好地方,是一个著名的旅游胜地,漂亮的城堡、美丽的河流等令人流连忘返。本文对此作了介绍。
答案及剖析:1.B　推理判
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )断题。作者在第一段用女王的评价“I
never
saw
a
lovelier
spot.”是为了说明苏格兰的这座城堡Inverlochy
Castle是一个值得去的好地方。
2.A　事实细节题。第二段作者分别描绘
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了几个场景:静静的湖泊,草地和山脉交互转换,落日余晖下金色的山坡和溪流,鲜花相伴在河边垂钓。故答案为A。
3.C　事实细节题。根据文章最后一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中的“what
comes
down
is
unique”可知,从山上流下的东西(当然是后文中说到的)pure
water是独特的,因为“...it
is
the
single
most
important
ingredient
(原料)
in
Scotland’s
best
known
drink:whisky.”故C项与此内容相符。
4.B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章旨在向读者展示苏格兰的几个旅游景点(the
Inverlochy
Castle,River
Orchy,Ben
Nevis等)。
【长难句子分析】
在山的北面,九百多米的高处,是非常重要的纯净水源。江苏睢宁县2017高考英语阅读理解（一轮）选习题含参考答案
社会文化（阅读理解）由
(2013重庆,D)改编
Not
all
bodies
of
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter
are
so
evidently
alive
as
the
Atlantic
Ocean,an
S-shaped
body
of
water
covering
33
million
square
miles.The
Atlantic
has,in
a
sense,replaced
the
Mediterranean
as
the
inland
sea
of
Western
civilization.Unlike
real
inland
seas,which
seem
strangely
still,the
Atlantic
is
rich
in
oceanic
liveliness.It
is
perhaps
not
surprising
that
its
vitality
has
been
much
written
about
by
ancient
poets.
“Storm
at
Sea”,a
sho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rt
poem
written
around
700,is
generally
regarded
as
one
of
mankind’s
earliest
artistic
representations
of
the
Atlantic.
When
the
wind
is
from
the
west
All
the
waves
that
cannot
rest
　　To
the
east
must
thunder
on
　　Where
the
bright
tree
of
the
sun
Is
rooted
in
the
ocean’s
breast.
As
the
poem
sugges
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts,the
Atlantic
is
never
dead
and
dull.It
is
an
ocean
that
moves,impressively
and
endlessly.It
makes
all
kinds
of
noise—it
is
forever
thundering,boiling,crashing,and
whistling.
It
is
easy
to
imagine
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
Atlantic
trying
to
draw
breath—perhaps
not
so
noticeably
out
in
mid-ocean,but
where
it
meets
land,its
waters
bathing
up
and
down
a
sandy
beach.It
mimics(模仿)nearly
perfectly
the
steady
breathing
of
a
living
creature.It
is
filled
with
symbiotic
existences,too:unimaginable
quantities
of
creatures,little
and
large
alike,mix
within
its
depths
in
a
kind
of
oceanic
harmony,giving
to
the
waters
a
feeling
of
heartbeat,a
kind
of
sub-ocean
vitality.And
it
has
a
psychology.It
has
personalities:
sometimes
peaceful
and
pleasant,on
rare
occasions
rough
and
wild;
always
it
is
strong
and
striking.
1.Unlike
real
inland
seas,the
Atlantic
Ocean
is
　　　.
A.always
energetic
B.lacking
in
liveliness
C.shaped
like
a
square
D.favored
by
ancient
poets
2.What
is
the
purpose
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
using
the
poem
“Storm
at
Sea”
in
the
passage (　　)
A.To
describe
the
movement
of
the
waves.
B.To
show
the
strength
of
the
storm.
C.To
represent
the
power
of
the
ocean.
D.To
prove
the
vastness
of
the
sea.
3.What
does
the
underlined
word
“symbiotic”
mean (　　)
A.Living
together.
B.Growing
fast.
C.Moving
harmoniously.
D.Breathing
peacefully.
4.In
the
last
paragraph,the
Atlantic
is
compared
to
　　　.
A.a
beautiful
and
poetic
place
B.a
flesh
and
blood
person
C.a
wonderful
world
D.a
lovely
animal
　　语篇解读:本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。表达了对大西洋的赞美。大西洋充满了生机与活力,它的力量强大得无可比拟,它狂野不羁。
答案及剖析:1.A　细节理解题。第一段最
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后两句话谈到大西洋具有丰富的海洋活跃分子,不像真正的内陆海一样平静,vitality和energetic表达的意思相近,故答案为A项。
2.C　作者意图题。根据第一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一句“It
is
perhaps
not
surprising
that
its
vitality
has
been
much
written
about
by
ancient
poets.”及倒数第二段最后两句“It
is
an
ocean...whistling.”可推知本文选用“Storm
at
Sea”这首诗的目的是说明大西洋力量的强大,它会制造各种各样的噪音——永远轰鸣、翻滚、冲击、呼啸,所以选择C项。
3.A　猜测词义题。“It
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )filled
with
symbiotic
existences...”之后的内容是对这一句的解释。根据上文中的a
living
creature和下文中的mix,harmony可知,symbiotic意为“混合的,共生的”,指的是“那些难以想象的大量的生物,无论大小,都混合在一起共生”。
4.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eartbeat“心跳”,psychology“心理”,personalities“个性,品质”可推知作者把大西洋比作了一个有血有肉的人,故答案为B项。
【疑难词汇解读】
1.vitality
n.生命力;活力
She
is
bursting
with
vitality
and
new
ideas.
她朝气蓬勃,满脑子新主意。
2.be
filled
with充满
We
were
all
filled
with
admiration
for
his
achievements.
我们都十分佩服他的成就。
【长难句子分析】
不同于真正的内陆海,它们看上去异常的平静,而大西洋却充满了海洋活力。江苏睢宁县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选练（三）及答案
社会文化（阅读理解）由
(2011安徽,D)改编
Ireland
has
had
a
v
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery
difficult
history.The
problems
started
in
the
16th
century
when
English
rulers
tried
to
conquer
(征服)
Ireland.For
hundreds
of
years,the
Irish
people
fought
against
the
English.Finally,in
1921,the
British
government
was
forced
to
give
independence
to
the
south
of
Ireland.The
result
is
that
today
there
are
two
“Irelands”.Northern
Ireland,in
the
north,is
part
of
the
United
Kingdom.The
Republic
of
Ireland,in
the
south,is
an
independent
country.
In
the
1840s
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )main
crop,potatoes,was
affected
by
disease
and
about
750,000
people
died
of
hunger.This,and
a
shortage
(短缺)
of
work,forced
many
people
to
leave
Ireland
and
live
in
the
USA,the
UK,Australia
and
Canada.As
a
result
of
these
problems,the
population
fell
from
8.2
million
in
1841
to
6.6
million
in
1851.
For
many
years,the
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ajority
of
Irish
people
earned
their
living
as
farmers.Today,many
people
still
work
on
the
land
but
more
and
more
people
are
moving
to
the
cities
to
work
in
factories
and
offices.Life
in
the
cities
is
very
different
from
life
in
the
countryside,where
things
move
at
a
quieter
and
slower
pace.
The
Irish
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
famous
for
being
warm-hearted
and
friendly.Oscar
Wilde,a
famous
Irish
writer,once
said
that
the
Irish
were
“the
greatest
talkers
since
the
Greeks”.Since
independence,Ireland
has
revived
(复兴)
its
own
culture
of
music,language,literature
and
singing.Different
areas
have
different
styles
of
old
Irish
songs
which
are
sung
without
instruments.Other
kinds
of
Irish
music
use
many
different
instruments
such
as
the
violin,whistles,etc.
1.What
does
the
author
tell
us
in
Paragraph
1 (　　)
A.How
the
Irish
fought
against
the
English.
B.How
Ireland
gained
independence.
C.How
English
rulers
tried
to
conquer
Ireland.
D.How
two
“Irelands”
came
into
being.
2.We
learn
from
the
text
that
in
Ireland
　　　.
A.food
shortages
in
the
1840s
led
to
a
decline
in
population
B.people
are
moving
to
the
cities
for
lack
of
work
in
the
countryside
C.it
is
harder
to
make
a
living
as
a
farmer
than
as
a
factory
worker
D.different
kinds
of
old
Irish
songs
are
all
sung
with
instruments
3.The
last
paragraph
is
mainly
about
　　　.
A.the
Irish
character
B.Irish
culture
C.Irish
musical
instruments
D.a
famous
Irish
writer
4.What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text (　　)
A.Life
in
Ireland
B.A
Very
Difficult
History
C.Ireland,Past
and
Present
D.The
Independence
of
Ireland
语篇解读:本文为说明文,主要介绍了爱尔兰的历史、人口、生活、文化等内容。
答案及剖析:1.D　主旨大意题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。概括第一段可知,本段主要介绍了爱尔兰一段与众不同的历史,即在被英国统治了几百年后,北爱尔兰成为英国的一部分,而南爱尔兰则获得独立,成立了“爱尔兰共和国”。由此可以看出,本段主要介绍了“两个爱尔兰”是如何形成的。故答案为D项。
2.A　推理判断题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段首句提到,在19世纪40年代,爱尔兰的主要农作物——土豆受到病害的影响,有大约750000人死于饥饿,且还讲到,食物缺乏是爱尔兰人移民的一个原因。由此可知,食物缺乏导致了人口减少。
3.B　主旨大意题。概括最后一段可知,本段主
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要介绍了爱尔兰的文化,故答案为B项。其余选项本段虽有所提及,但都属于本段的部分内容,无法概括本段大意,故可排除。
4.C　主旨大意题。概括全文可知
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),本文主要从几个方面介绍了过去的爱尔兰和现在的爱尔兰。故答案为C项。其余选项都是本文的部分内容,A项是第三段的内容;B项是第一段的内容;D项也是第一段的内容。
【长难句子分析】
　
如今,很多人仍然在田地里劳作,但是为了能在工厂和办公室工作,进城的人越来越多。
本句中,but为并列连词,连接了两个句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )子。在第二个句子中,采用了现在进行时态,表示现阶段一直在进行的动作,不定式短语to
work
in
factories
and
offices在句中作目的状语。江苏睢宁县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选练及参考答案
社会文化（阅读理解）由
(2013辽宁,D)改编
“Indeed,”
George
W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ashington
wrote
in
his
diary
in
1785,“some
kind
of
fly,or
bug,had
begun
to
eat
the
leaves
before
I
left
home.”But
the
father
of
America
was
not
the
father
of
bug.When
Washington
wrote
that,Englishmen
had
been
referring
to
insects
as
bugs
for
more
than
a
century,and
Americans
had
already
created
lightning-bug
(萤火虫).But
the
English
were
soon
to
stop
using
the
bugs
in
their
language,leaving
it
to
the
Americans
to
call
a
bug
a
bug
in
the
nineteenth
and
twentieth
centuries.
The
American
bug
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )could
also
be
a
person,referring
to
someone
who
was
crazy
about
a
particular
activity.Although
fan
became
the
usual
term,sports
fans
used
to
be
called
racing
bugs,baseball
bugs,and
the
like.
Or
the
bug
could
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
small
machine
or
object,for
example,a
bug-shaped
car.The
bug
could
also
be
a
burglar
alarm,from
which
comes
the
expression
to
bug,that
is,“to
install
(安装)
an
alarm”.Now
it
means
a
small
piece
of
equipment
that
people
use
for
listening
secretly
to
others’
conversations.Since
the
1840s,to
bug
has
long
meant
“to
cheat”,and
since
the
1940s
it
has
been
annoying.
We
also
know
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
bug
as
a
flaw
in
a
computer
program
or
other
design.That
meaning
dates
back
to
the
time
of
Thomas
Edison.In
1878
he
explained
bugs
as
“little
problems
and
difficulties”
that
required
months
of
study
and
labor
to
overcome
in
developing
a
successful
product.In
1889
it
was
recorded
that
Edison
“had
been
up
the
two
previous
nights
discovering‘a
bug’
in
his
invented
record
player.”
1.We
learn
from
Paragraph
1
that
　　　.
A.Americans
had
difficulty
in
learning
to
use
the
word
bug
B.George
Washington
was
the
first
person
to
call
an
insect
a
bug
C.the
word
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ug
was
still
popularly
used
in
England
in
the
nineteenth
century
D.both
Englishmen
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
Americans
used
the
word
bug
in
the
eighteenth
century
2.What
does
the
word
“flaw”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean (　　)
A.Explanation.
B.Finding.
C.Origin.
D.Fault.
3.The
passage
is
mainly
concerned
with
　　　.
A.the
misunderstanding
of
the
word
bug
B.the
development
of
the
word
bug
C.the
public
views
of
the
word
bug
D.the
special
characteristics
of
the
word
bug
语篇解读:本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了bug一词的不同含义及发展过程。
答案及剖析:1.D　推理判断题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )华盛顿在18世纪用到这个词的时候,英国人已经使用该词一个多世纪了,由此可知,18世纪时,两个国家都在使用这个词,故D项正确。文章并未提到美国人在学习使用bug方面存在困难,排除A项;英国人在华盛顿使用该词之前已经用过这个词了,根据第一段中的“But
the
father
of
America
was
not
the
father
of
bug.”排除B项;根据第一段最后一句可排除C项。
2.D　词义猜测题。根据最后一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的“That
meaning
dates
back
to
the
time
of
Thomas
Edison.In
1878
he
explained
bugs
as
“little
problems
and
difficulties”可以判断出D项正确。A项意为“解释”;B项意为“发现”;C项意为“来源”;D项意为“故障;缺陷”。
3.B　主旨大意题。概括
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )全文,我们不难看出文章向我们介绍bug一词的发展过程以及不同含义,故B项符合文章主旨。A项意为“对bug一词的误解”;C项意为“大众对bug一词的看法”;D项意为“bug一词的特殊之处”,均不能概括出全文内容。
【疑难词汇解读】
refer
v.
referred　referring
refer
to
提到,谈到
We
agreed
never
to
refer
to
the
matter
again.
我们同意永远不再提这件事。
【长难句子分析】
But
soon
,
.
但不久英国人就不再在他们的语言中使用bug了,留给美国人在19、20世纪继续把臭虫称为bug。江苏睢宁县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解精编精练（五）及答案
【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
With
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )development
of
society,
many
people
are
coming
under
the
umbrella
of
fatness.
Not
just
adults，but
even
children
are
getting
overweight.
Today
some
of
the
newborn
babies
are
also
born
fat.
It
has
been
proved
that
the
people
living
in
the
western
developed
countries
are
more
likely
to
become
overweight.
There
are
a
number
of
causes
behind
this.
The
people
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
the
developed
countries
including
the
United
States
almost
enjoy
all
the
comforts
of
life.
Almost
all
the
things
in
the
lives
of
the
people
living
in
these
countries
are
at
their
finger
tips.
A
very
limited
amount
of
movement
and
physical
effort
is
required
to
do
any
kind
of
job.
Because
of
the
fact
that
these
countries
are
quite
developed，most
of
the
jobs
that
the
people
take
up
are
desk
jobs.
So
the
lifestyle
of
them
is
just
around
the
office
desk.
Most
of
the
wester
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
developed
countries
are
cold
ones.
Nature
demands
that
people
eat
the
kinds
of
food
so
as
to
make
them
stand
the
coldness.
Therefore，wine，fatty
dairy
products，bread，junk
food，and
red
meat
become
important
diets
in
these
countries.
However，the
blame
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )annot
be
entirely
put
on
the
unhealthy
eating
habits
of
the
people.
Technology
allows
them
to
import
almost
all
the
food
products
that
they
do
not
grow.
Although
some
healthy
foods
are
grown
in
the
countries
nowadays，the
quantity
is
very
limited.
It
is
not
enough
to
meet
the
demand.
So
when
they
are
not
available
and
fatty
foods
are
cheaper,
people
prefer
to
go
for
the
eating
habit
that
they
have
always
been
following.
12.
According
to
Par
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )agraph
2，most
people
in
the
developed
countries
do
______.
A.
office
jobs
B.
management
jobs
C.
physical
jobs
D.
tiring
jobs
13.
According
to
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
text,
the
reason
why
people
in
the
western
developed
countries
have
to
eat
some
fatty
foods
is
that
____.
A.
the
unhealthy
eating
habit
is
not
important
B.
fatty
foods
cost
less
to
buy
and
healthy
foods
are
in
shortage
C.
healthy
foods
are
in
shortage
and
fatty
foods
are
abundant.
D.
they
can’t
put
the
blame
on
their
eating
habits.
14.
The
purpose
of
the
author
in
writing
the
text
is
to
_________.
A.
warn
us
of
our
bad
eating
habits
in
the
developed
countries
B.
remind
us
of
the
relation
between
food
and
weight
gain
C.
inform
us
of
the
causes
of
weight
gain
in
the
developed
countries
D.
tell
us
that
fatness
in
the
developed
countries
is
natural
15.
People
in
the
western
developed
countries
often
__________.
A.
carry
umbrellas
wit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
them
B.
blame
the
fatness
on
the
weather
C.
grow
a
lot
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
healthy
foods
in
their
countries
D.
eat
to
protect
themselves
from
the
coldness
参考答案12-15
ABCD
【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
“Time,”
says
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )proverb,
“is
money”.
This
means
that
every
moment
well
spent
may
put
some
money
into
our
pockets.
If
our
time
is
usefully
employed,
it
will
either
turn
out
some
useful
and
important
piece
of
work
which
will
fetch
its
price
in
the
market,
or
it
will
add
to
our
experience
and
increase
our
capacities
so
as
to
enable
us
to
earn
money
when
the
proper
opportunity
comes.
Our
life
is
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing
more
than
our
time.
To
kill
time
is
therefore
a
form
of
suicide.
We
are
shocked
when
we
think
of
death,
and
we
spare
no
pains,
no
trouble,
and
no
expense
to
preserve
life.
But
we
are
too
often
indifferent
to
the
loss
of
an
hour
or
of
a
day,
forgetting
that
our
life
is
the
sum
total
of
the
days
and
of
the
hours
we
live.
Our
life
is
a
brief
period
measuring
some
seventy
or
eighty
years
in
all.
But
nearly
one
third
of
this
has
to
be
spent
in
sleep;
some
years
have
to
be
spent
over
our
meals;
some
in
making
journeys
on
land
and
voyages
by
sea;
some
in
merry
making.
Now
if
all
these
years
were
to
be
deducted(扣除)
from
the
term
over
which
our
life
extends,
we
shall
find
about
twenty
or
thirty
years
at
our
disposal
for
active
work.
Whoever
remembers
this
can
never
willingly
waste
a
single
moment
of
his
life.
All
time
is
precious，b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut
the
time
of
our
childhood
and
of
our
youth
is
more
precious
than
any
other
portion
of
our
existence，for
those
are
the
periods
when
we
can
acquire
knowledge
and
develop
our
capacities.
If
we
allow
these
morning
hours
of
life
to
slip
away,
we
shall
never
be
able
to
recover
the
loss.
Just
as
money
laid
out
at
interests
doubles
and
trebles
itself
in
time,
so
the
precious
hours
of
childhood
and
youth,
if
properly
used,
will
yield
us
incalculable
advantages.
25.
Why
does
the
auth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
quote
the
proverb
“time
is
money”
in
the
beginning
A
to
explain
the
meaning
of
the
proverb
B
to
show
how
precious
time
is
C
to
compare
the
importance
of
time
and
life
D
to
warn
us
not
to
waste
time
26.
According
to
the
author,
which
of
the
following
is
right
A
A
day
or
an
hour
wasted
is
so
much
life
lost.
B
We
shouldn’t
spend
one
third
of
our
life
sleeping
C
Merry
making
is
something
unnecessary
in
our
life.
D
We
have
less
than
twenty
or
thirty
years
to
do
active
work
27.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A
Time
is
money
B
The
value
of
time
C
How
we
spend
our
time
D
The
morning
hours
of
life
28.
In
the
last
paragraph,
the
author
warns
that
_____.
A
one
must
do
his
best
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
acquire
knowledge
and
develop
its
ability
when
young
B
young
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )must
deposit
enough
money
to
make
large
interests
in
the
future
C
the
morning
hours
ar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
important
for
the
young
and
shouldn’t
be
wasted
D
the
time
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
childhood
and
youth
should
be
used
to
acquire
countless
advantages.
参考答案、25---28
BABA

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