2011年高考英语总复习大纲版知识点精讲精析与高考试题预测:第二册unit 5 the british lsles

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2011年高考英语总复习大纲版知识点精讲精析与高考试题预测:第二册unit 5 the british lsles

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第二册
Unit 5 The British lsles
I.单元知识点全览 工欲善其事 必先利其器
高考须掌握的词汇:1.power 2.mistake 3.narrowly 4.European 5.generally 6.influence 7.basic 8.prove 9.Employment
高考须掌握的短语:1.of 2.made 3.most 4.together 5.in 6.by/from
Ⅱ.考点过关 过关斩将 一马平川
考点详解 精剖细解 入巿三分
一、重点词汇
1.consist vi.由……组成,由……构成eg:
This club Consists of more than 200 members.
这个俱乐部由200多个会员组成。
His diet consists mainly of btead and vegetables.他的饮食主要由面包和蔬菜构成。
用法拓展:consist of由……组成,由……构成 consist in在于, 存在于consistent with和……一致的特别提醒:consist of没有被动形式。 consist of—be made up of由……组成,由……构成
案例剖析 旁征博引 举一反三
考题1-1 ( 典型例题 分 ) The opening province which thirteen countries and three coastal cities will quicken its paces of economic development.
A. consists of B. makes up C. is included D. is contained
考题1-2 Class One 68 students went to the Science Museum for a visit yesterday.
A. formed B. making up of C. consisting of D. consisted of
考题1一1点拨:答案为A。此题考查consist of..由……构成”。B项make up“构成……,组成……”应改为be made up of,c项“包括”应改为主动形式include。句意为:“这个开放省份,包括13个县和3个沿海城市,将加快它的经济发展步伐。”
考题1—2点拨:答案为c。此题考查consisting of用作定语,且无被动形式。句意为:“由68个同学组成的一班昨天到科学博物馆去参观了。”
2.innuence vt影响 n.影响,有影响的人或事 eg:My parents influence msde me study science at coUege.由于我父母的影响,我上大学学了理科。 Environment is a great infIuence on his character.环境对他的性格有很大的影响。
相关链接;influential adj.有影响的,有势力的 用法拓展;have(an)influenee on/upon对……有影响 have a good in fluence on…对……有好的影响 have a bad influence on…对……有不好的影响 have influence over…对……有约束力,支配力
考题2 (典型例题verheating develop-ment might, have a bad on the national economy.
A. cause B. influence C. result D. factor
考题2点拨:答案为B。此题考查have(an)influence on…。对……有影响”。句意为:“过热的发展可能会对国家的经济造成有言的影响。”
3.judge vt.判断n.法官,裁判员,鉴赏家 eg:She is a good judge of wine.她是一个很好的鉴别酒的专家。
Don’t judge a person by/frOE hjs appearance.不要以貌取人。
Judging ftom what he said,we considered Kim right.从他说的来看,我们认为他是正确的。
相关链接:judgement n.判断力,判断用法拓展:judge…by/from从…”判断 judgrog from/by…根据……判断,常用作状语 in one’s judgement在……看来,经……判决特别提醒.judging from/by…根据……判断,放在句首用作状语, 只用-ing形式,无被动形式。
考题3 (典型例题) __his behaviours, he is from South China.
A. Judged from B. Judging from C. To judge from D. To be Judged from
考题3点拨:答案为B。此题考查judging by/from“从一…判断”,用作状语。句意为:“从他的举止来看,他来自华南地区。”
4.approach优.向……靠近;接近eg:
The old man is approaching ninety.那位老人年近九十岁。
The time for graduation is approaching.毕业的日子近了。
相关链接:approach n.入门,接近,方法,途径用法拓展 approach to,……”的方法/人门
approach sb.for/about sth.为某事与某人打交道
特别提醒:approach作名词用,表示“靠近,接近”时,只以单数形式出现;表示“方法,入门”时用作可数名词,且与介词to连用。
考题4-1 (典型例题With spring , the weather became warmer.
A. approaches B. approaching C. approach D. approached
考题4-2 (典型例题)He came up with a new to the problem at yesterday's meeting.
A. procedure B. method C. means D. approach
考题4—1点拨:答案为B。根据题意:“随着春天的来临”用with spring approaching或as spring approached。因为with为介词,后面要接动名词作宾补。句意为:“随着春天来临,天气越来越暖和。”
考题4—2点拨;答案为D。根据题意,四个答案中,只有approach与介词to连用。句意为t“在昨天的会议上·他提出了解_决问题的新方法。”
二、重点短语
5.have an advantage over胜过。优于…… eg:In playing basketball,Yao Ming has an obviOUS advantage over ofhers.在篮球方面,姚明比其他人拥有明显的有利条件。
相关链接:advantageous adj.有利的 disadvantage n.缺点,不利条件用法拓展:have the advantage of比……强,占上风(尤指知其所不知)take advantage of充分利用某人/某事特别提醒-have an advantage over…胜过,优于……,常用over。
考题5-1 ( 典型例题 分 ) Do island nations have advantages other countries?
A. with B. over C. upon D. from
考题 1-2 like to take _ _ of this oppor-tunity to thank you for your help,
A: advantage B. case C. use D. care
考题5—1点拨:答案为B。此题考查have an advantage over.一比……优越。句意为:“岛国比其他国家更有优势吗?”
考题5—2点拨:答素为A。此题考查take advantage of…充分利用……。句意为:“我想借此机会谢谢你时我的帮助。”
6.hold together使团结,使结合在一起eg: The country needs a leader who will hold the nation together.国家需要一个能使全国团结的领袖。
We always hold together in times of crisis.我们在危急时期总是团结在一起:
根关链接:hold up举起,抬起;阻塞 hold out伸出;维持(1ast) hold on坚持下去;别挂电话hold on to…保留,保有……;不把……给予或售予他人hold back阻止
考题6 (典型例题The wise president the whole nation after the war broke out.
A. held together B. carried together C. took together D. brought together
考题6点拨:答案为A。hold together“使团结一致”,句意为:“战争爆发后,这个英明的总统将全国紧密团结起来。”
三、重点交际用语
7.Aren't you confusing…?难道你没弄错……? eg:
I’m always conft sing John with Paul.我一直分不清约翰和保罗。
I’m confused by all the noise.一片嘈杂声把我弄得昏头昏脑。
相关链接:confuse vt.使……混乱,迷惑 confusing adj.令人迷惑的 confused adj.感到迷惑的 confusion n.迷惑,混乱甩法拓展rbe confused by…被……弄糊涂 feel confused感到糊涂 confuse…with…把……和……弄混 a confusing question一个令人迷惑的问题
特别提醒:confusing表示“某人/某物令人迷惑的”;confused表示“某人感到迷惑的”,同时confused还可用来修饰look,expression等词。
考题7 (典型例题)I feel _ _ when some people say geography is and difficult to learn.
A. confused; confused B. confusing; confusing C. confused; confusing D. confusing; confused
考题7点拨:答案为C:根据题意,confused表示“某人感到迷惑的”符合feet/be confused结构;confusing表示“令人迷惑的”。句意为:“当一些人说地理令人糊涂又难学时,我感到迷惑不解。” .
四、重点句型
8.as it is事实上,实际上,实际情况是,照现在的样子eg:
I like the house better as it is.我更喜欢这座房子现在的这个样子。
I thought conditions would get better,but as it is they are getting worse.
我以为情况会好转,但事实上反而更糟了。
用法拓展tas it is照现在的样子as it was照过去的样子特别醒;as it is句型,可以根据具体的意义将it is换成不同的形式,也可以用复数,即as they are as引导方式状语。 eg: State the facts as they are。照实陈述这些事实。
考题8 (典型例题)We'd better paint the house white. I think.it is a bit ugly
A. where it is B. how it is C. what it is D. as it is
考题8点拨:答案为D。此题考查as it is“像这样子,照现在的样子”。where it is引导地点状语,what it is引导名词性从句。句意为:“我们最好将房子刷成白色,我认为像现在这样子有点难看。”
9.be of great value很有价值 be of+抽象名词
(1)of+抽象名词,表示事物的性质和特征,相当于该名词的形容词。
of value—valuable of importance—important
这类名诃有value,help,use,import~mce,interest,benefit等,且前面可以用no/some/any/little/much/great等形容词修饰。 eg:
They think there is nothing of interest in his pictures. 他们认为他的画里没有有趣的东西。
Theory without practice is of little help.没有实践的理论是没有什么帮助的。
(2)be of size(age,shape,length,depth,color,weight,width,height,quality …)这类名词前可用a,an,the same,different等修饰。 eg:
These flags are of different colors.这些旗帜颜色不同。
we are of the same age.我们年龄相同。
特别提醒:of+抽象名词可以用来作定语、表语和宾语补足语。 eg:
This dictionary is of great help.(表)这本字典很有帮助。
I consider what he said of great importance.(宾补)我认为他说的很重要。
The question of great importance will be discussed tomorrow.(定)这个重要的问题明天讨论。
考题9(典型例题)You'll find this map of great in helping you to get round London.
A. price B. cost C. value D. useful
考题9点手心:答案为c。此题考查be of value=valuable,有价值的,COSt成本,费用,price价格,useful有用的。句意为:“你会发现这张地图在帮助你游常俭数方面很有价值一”
五、词语辨析
1O.country,state,nation
(1)country侧重指“疆土”,也可用来指“乡村,乡下”。 eg:
Germany and France are European countries. 德国和法国都是欧洲国家。
laving in the country costs less than living in the city. 住在乡下比住在城里花费少。
(2)state表示国家,强调其政权、政体,意义较抽象,较正式。也可以用来表示“州”。 eg:
We must pay taxes to the state.我们必须向国家纳税。
In America,the law differs from state to state.在美国,州与州的法律不同。
(3)nation表示国家,意义侧重于“国民”。nation还可表示“种族,民族”。 eg:
The president spoke on the radio to the whole nation.总统对全国发表广播演讲。
France is a European nation.法国是一个欧洲国家。
特别提醒;state还可用作动词“陈述,声明”构成句型:lt is stated that…据说,宣布…· eg: It is stated that all the people in the accident were killed.已宣布事故中所有人都死了。
考题10 (典型例题 分) The whole were in deep sorrow when learn-ing the news that the president died,
A, country B, state C, nation D, people
考题10点拨:答案为C。根据题意。nation一词侧重"人民”,people在这里不符合使用习惯。句意为:“当获悉总统死亡的消息时, 全国人民非常悲痛。”
Ⅲ.语法归纳 精通规则 游刃有余
名词性从句(一)
本单元语法重点是名词性从句,现将其归纳如下: 名词性从句包括四种从句,即主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句由连词:that,which,who,whom,what,whether,if,when,where, why,whatever,whoever,whomever等引导。 .1.主语从句:
(1)主语从句在句子中充当主语,句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
eg:Why he refused to work with you is a mystery.
他为什么拒绝同你共事是一个谜。
Whoever comes is welcome.
不管谁来都受欢迎。
(2)主语从句前that不能省略,仅起连接词的作用,有时为了平衡句子,that从
句后置,而由it作形式主语。 eg:
That he became a lawyer may have been due to his mother's influence.
他成为律师可能由于他母亲的影响。
It is not true that he has moved to New York.
他搬到纽约的消息不是真的。2.宾语从句:宾语从句在句子中充当宾语。 eg:
I don't know where the sound came from.我不知道声音来自何处。
Don't be satisfied with what you have achieved.
不要满足于你所取得的成就。
3.表语从句:将从句放在系动词be,look,remain,seem等后面即构成表语从句。 eg:
It looks as if it's going to rain.天看起来要下雨了。
4.同位语从句:同位语从句是对与之同位的名词进一步解释,能接同位语从句的常见名词有:idea,fact,news,belief,hope,problem,truth,answer, thought,word,possibility等。 eg:
The news that he has passed the exam is exciting.
他通过考试这一消息令人兴奋。
考题1 (典型例题) ,he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
A. What B. That C. It D. The matter what
考题2 (典型例题) you don't like him is none of my business.
A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether
考题3 (典型例题) we'll go camping depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
特别提醒:(1)that引导名词性从句应注意问题:
①that引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别:引导同位语从句时that在从句中无任何语法作用(即不作任何句_子成分,仅仅起引导作用),无任何意思,不可省略;引导定语从句的that是一个关系代词,代替前面的先行词,所以具有意义。它在从句中充当句子成分,作宾语时可省略。 eg:
The fact that we talked about is very important.(定语从句)
我们谈论的这个事实很重要。
The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everybody.(同位语从句)他实验获得成功这个事实让每个人都很高兴。
②that引导表语从句在从句中无任何语法作用(不作句子任何成分,只起连接词的作用),无任何具体意思,一般不省略。同时主语为the
③that引导主语从句时that在从句中不作句子成分,只起连词作用,不可省略。reason…时,表语从句连词用that不用because。即Thereason(why…)is that…。
④that引导宾语从句时,that在从句中无任何语法作用,且无具体意思,可以省略。
注意:若宾语从句不止一个。后面的that一般不省略。
(2)whether与if引导名词性从句的区别:
①连词whether引导主语从句、表语从句时不用if来替换。
②在宾语从句中,whether可与if互换,但是后接or not时,不用if。
③whether可用在介词后面,或带to的不定式,if不能。 eg:
I don't know whether to get married or wait.
我不知道是现在结婚还是等一等。
l haven't settled the question of whether Ill go back home.
我还没解决我是否回家的这个问题。
考题1点拨:答案为A。此题考查主语从句,且引导词在从句中充当宾语,用what不用that。句意为:。他在会上说的话令在场的每一个人感到吃惊”。
考题2点拨。答案为c。此题考查主语从句,连接词在从句中不充当句子成分,D项whether“是否”不符合题意。句意为:“你不喜欢他不关我的事”。
专题3点拨:答案为B。根据句意用whether,而if不引导主语从句。句意为:“我们是否去野营取决于天气情况”。
IV.专题探究 由点及面 由表及里
专题探究:听力的重点、难点突破专题详解:
高考英语听力测试主要是考查学生理解口头英语的能力,确切地说,就是要求考生能够听懂日常生活中简短而地道的对话和独白;能从简单的文段中区分事实与观点;能听懂各种故事中人物和行为的发展和结果;能听懂他人委婉的建议、忠告和推荐;能听懂交谈中他人的观点、态度和爱好;也能对对话的背景以及说话者之间的关系做出正确的推断。
1.数字记录与计算
主要考查的知识点:基数词、序数词、分数、百分数;价格、比例;年代、日期、时刻;路程、距离;具体的编号数,如街道、楼层、房间、电话号码、航班等。
复习重点:要掌握时间的几种表达法:half past six,a quarter to two,nine twenty,after,before,early,late,delay等。 以一teen结尾的数词与以一ty结尾的数词的读音和意义的辨别。辨清以一th结尾的序数词与其对应的基数词,如:sixth-six。快速记录多个数字,并用加、减、乘、除计算一些数据;熟悉计算题中常出现的表达法:half,double,twice,one-third,percent,a pair,one-third off the normal price(打七折),more than,lessthan等。
例 1. W:How.much is the red skirt?
M:These skirts sell for six dollars each, but it's $10 if you buy .two.
Q:How much does the woman have to pay if she wants to buy just one?
A. $3. , B. $6. C. $10.
答案:B2.判断地点和方位
主要考查的知识点:对话中涉及几个地点,并根据地点提问;对话中没有出现具体的地点名称,要求考生根据对话中出现的显示特定场所的词来猜测说话人在什么地方谈话;事物之间的地理位置及方位关系。
复习重点:熟悉特定的场景用语和关键词,如:餐馆(res—taurant)用语:menu,bill,order,tip,hamburger,sandwich, soup,dish,beer,soft drink,book a table,dessert,delicious 等;宾馆(hotel)用语:luggage,single-room,doubl~room,room number,room key,check in.check out等;医院(hospital)用 语:take medicine,temperature,pill,headache,fever,blood pressure等;邮局(post office)用语:mail,post,deliver,stamp,envelope,package,airmail,telegram等;机场(airport)用语: flight,take off,land,luggage,delay等;火车站(railway sta—tion)用语:round trip,single trip,sleeper等;商店(store)用语:on sale,size.color。price,change等;学校(school)用语:professor,exam,course,dining-hall,playground等;图书馆(ii— brary)用语:librarian,magazine,library card,renew等。银行(bank)用语:cash,check,open an account,saving,withdraw,interest,draw out等。熟悉方位的词语和表达方法,如:in the east of,to the east of,on the east of等。
例2.M:What size do you wear?
W : Eleven.
M:Oh, you are lucky. We have just the right size in store. Here it is. Why don't you try it on?
Q:Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a shoe factory. B. At the man's home. C. In a clothing store.
答案:C3.判断人物及其关系
常见的人物之间的关系有:doctor-patient waiter/waitress-customer secretary-boss shop assistant-customer driv- er-policeman teacher/professor-student husband-wife re- ceptionist-tourist lawyer-client salesperson-custpmer friends-classmates
复习重点:能根据对话内容和情景来确定说话者从事的职业和彼此之间的关系。善于抓住与说话者身份或职业相关的词。如材料中出现term,exam,就有可能有teacher,professor出现,或者人物间有teacher/professor-student的关系;对话中提到buy。change,就可能有salesman或salesgirl;夫妻对话会用dear,darling;父母对孩子说话可能会有listen等词。对话中涉及多人,则要理清人与人之间的关系。
例3.M:Hello,Mary,this is Dam Morrison.Im calling to see whether Tom feels better today.
W:Oh, hello, Prof. Morrison. He feels much better now.
The doctor said he will be able to go back to school tomorrow.
Q:What's the relationship between Dam Morrison and Tom?
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C.Colleagues. 答案:A
4.细节把握及指令辨认
对话中为了说明主旨和要义,需要一些具体的信息加以辅佐或补充说明。因此,在考查中除了时间、地点、人物关系等之外,还会考查对一些细节的分辨和对主旨的把握。这类题目要求在把握主线的前提下,能捕捉到有用的信息。
复习重点:细节性的信息多,做题难度较大,应首先浏览题干和选项,做到心中有数,在听的过程中做到有的放矢。做指令性题型应善于速记,可用“一”表方向,用字母代单词等一些速记符号对听到的内容做好记录。如果是独白,要学会利用选择项预测文章的内容。一定要听好第一句和最后一句。
例4.W:Could you tell me how to get to the post office?
M:Go westward" along the street, then turn to the left and walk for three minutes, and you are sure to find it on your right.
Q:Which direction does the post office face?
A. It faces east. B. It faces south. C. It faces west.
答案:A
5.推理、判断和归纳
任何一段对话或独自都是围绕一个中心展开的,但说话者的态度、看法及独白中的主旨有时则比较隐蔽,需要自己去推测、判断和归纳。
复习重点.:能判断说话者的观点和弦外之音。注意说话者用语气、语调的变化来表现对某人、某事或对另一言行的好恶、赞成与否等情绪变化。说话者的建议、决定或打算等行为。弄清事情的因果关系。归纳时要把双方谈话的内容’联系起来考虑,注意对话的完整性。
例5.M:Did you watch the midnight film last night?
W:Yes, I watched part of it. M:I really liked it. I thought it was really exciting. W:Exciting? I fell asleep during the film.
Q: How did the woman feel about the film?
A. Enjoyable. B. Inspiring. C. Dull.
答案:C
V.考题类型一网打尽 蓦然回首 灯火阑珊
回顾1 测试语法 (典型例题分)l want to know the thief was caught on the spot.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
1.D点拨:whether引导宾语从句,表示“是否”。句意为:“我想知道小偷是否被当场抓住。”
回顾2 测试语法 ( 典型例题 分 ) Our club is open to adults only. your children have entered without per- mission.
A. There seems that B. It seems to be C. There seems to be D. It seems that
2.D点拨:It seems that表示“好像、感觉”。_There seems to be后不接从句,后接名词或代词。
回顾3 测试语法 ( 典型例题1 分 ) You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree.
A. why B. where C. what D. how
3.B点拨:where引导表语从句,where指的是在某一点上,相当于at the point,意为:在这一点上我不同意你的说法。disa—gree是不及物动词,所以不能用what作为宾语。
回顾4 测试语法 (典型例题分)The road is covered with snow. I can't understand they insist on going by motorbike.
A. why B. whether C. when D. how
4.A点拨:why引导宾语从句。因为路上有积雪,所以对他们坚持骑摩托车去不理解。
回顾5 测试语法 (典型例题)The Foreign Minister said, our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.
A. This B. There is C. That is D. It is
5.D点拨:it作形式主语,that引导的从句作真正的主语。
回顾6 测试语法 (典型例题A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
6.A点拨:in后接宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少主语,要用what。
回顾7 测试语法 (典型例题After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.
A. where B. what C. that D. how
7.B点拨:what引导主语从句,what在从句中作to do的宾语。
回顾8 测试语法 (典型例题I think father would like to know I' ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.
A. which B. why C. what D. how
8.C点拨:know后接宾语从句,what在从句中作up to的宾语。
回顾9 测试语法 (典型例题)Parents are taught to under-stand important education is to their children's future.
A. that B. how C. such D. so
9.B点拨:how后接形容词important弓I导宾语从句,so后接形容词常与that连用,构成So.一that结构。
回顾10 测试语法 (典型例题分)The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at I thought was a dangerous speed.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
10.C点拨:at后接宾语从句,当宾语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时,要用what引导,此句中what作宾语从句的主语。
回顾11 测试语法 (典型例题It is pretty well under-stood controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.
A. that B. when C. what D. how
11.c点拨what引导主语从句,what在主语从句中作主语。that引导主语从句中只起引导作用,不作任何成分,when和how_分别表示时间和方式,在主语从句中作状语。
回顾12 测试语法 (典型例题There is a new problem in- volved in the popularity of private cars road condi-tions need
A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved C. where; improving D. when; improving
12.A点拨:that引导同位语从句具体说明“新问题”的内容。need后既可接动词-ing形式的主动式,也可接动词不定式的被动式作宾语。
回顾13 测试语法 (典型例题分)--Are you still think-ing about yesterday's game?
--Oh, that's
A. what makes me feel excited
B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it
D. when I feel excited
13.A点拨:what引导表语从句,what在表语从句中作主语。
VI.2011年高考题预测 高瞻远瞩 占尽先机
一、考情预测 年考情预测
预测l:whether与if引导名词性从句时的辨析
预测根据:表示“是否”时,whether和if在宾语从句中一般可互换使用,但其他三种名词性从句,即主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句中,常用whether而不用if。这是高考考查名词性从句的一个重点内容。
命题角度预测:whether与if在名词性从句中的运用,在单项选择、完形填空或短文改错中出现的几率都很大,考生务必分清其在不同句式中的运用规则。
预测2:whether引导让步状语从句
预测根据:whether可引导让步状语从句,表示“不管”,“无论”,而if却没有此种用法。 eg:
Whether he comes or not,we will begin our party on time.(不管他来不来,我们都要准时举行我们的晚会。)whether的这种用法,对考生来说是个难点,也是高考命题的热点之一。
命题角度预测:whether引导让步状语从句的用法,会在高考的单项选择中出现,设置选项时会让考生对它与if等其他连词进行辨析。
预测3:where引导状语从句与定语从句的区别。
预测根据:where引导状语从句或定语从句,是很多考生易弄混的问题,尤其是where引导状语从句时。 eg:Make a mark where you have some trouble.(在你有问题的地方作个记号。)
这是高考容易设题的布点之一。
命题角度预测:此考点常在单项选择、完形填空中出现。考生,必须清楚:where有先行词且在后面的句子中充当地点状语时,是引导定语从句;对某个动作进行补充说明时,是状语从句。
预测4:表达同意与不同意。
预测根据:本单元的功能是训练学生如何表达同意与不同意。这是高考考查交际用语时的一个重要部分。在口语中如何表达同意与不同意,在考情预测 年考题中出现的几率很大。
命题角度预测:表达同意与不同意的交际用语,在高考的听力测试或单项选择中出现的机会较大,尤其是在听力测试中,且可能以反意疑问句的形式出现。考生应仔细听懂对话的前后句,熟悉此交际环境的用语表达,根据内容作出正确判断。
预测5:话题预测
本单元的中心话题是“不列颠群岛”,整个单元的热身、阅读等语言知识和语言技能项目都围绕该话题展开。综合技能部分是一篇游记,作者描述了游历过程中所看到的Salisbury的郊区风景,古迹,城市风貌,市民生活,贸易等,要求学生模仿这篇游记描述自己的家乡。该话题与高考有关的内容会在书面表达中出现,可能会以图表的方式给考生以提示,要求考生描述某地点。
二、考题预测
[备考1]测试考点8 Since we can't find a more proper word。let's leave it it is.
A.as B.where C.what D.how
1.A点拨:考查as it is“照现在的样子”。句意为:“既然我们找不到一个更合适的词,就照现在的样子留着吧。”
[备考2]测试考点5 Many people hold the view that men are born to have over women in work.
A.advantages . B.no advantages C.not advantage D.advantage
2.A 点拨:have an advantage/advantages over…“胜过,优于……”,固定搭配。
[备考3]测试语法My problem right now is I should have someone else take the place of me.
A.if B.whether C.which D.what
3.B点拨:whether引导表语从句。句意为:“我现在的问题是我是否要别人来替我。”
[备考4]测试考点7 There was a look on his face when he faced so many roads in front of him.
A.confusing B.confused C.confuse D.confusedly
4.B点拨:a confused look表示“迷惑的表情”,故选B。
[备考5]测试考点1 Cape Verde is an African country, 10 main islands and 5 tiny ones.
A.consisting of B.made up C.included D.making up
5.A点拨:consist of由……构成,无被动语态。
[备考6]测试语法All finished,we sat down to enjoy we thought was the most delicious dinner.
A.that B.what C.which D.it
6.B点拨:what引导宾语从句且在从句中充当主语。
[备考7]测试语法They studied very hard in the belief they could serve the people with their knowledge.
A.what B.that C.who D.which
7.B点拨:that引导的从句作belief的同位语,解释belief的具体内容。
[备考8]测试考点2 Don't be by what he said.In— stead,you should act on your own judgement.
A.fooled B.moved C.changed D.influenced
8.D点拨:be influenced by被……影响。
[备考9]测试考点4 Try your best,and yougll find a new to English study.
A.methods B.way C.approach D.idea
9.C点拨:aproaeh to…表示“……的方法”。

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