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8A Unit1
Have you ever seen such a Spring Festival couplets (春联)? 批注：这一课时主要讲解的是课文中的相关句型和语法结构，可以先让学生去发现一下这幅对联中出现的形容词以及复习，以及出现的比较级的形式。按中国春联的格式竖排。门右侧的上联是“Eat Well， Sleep Well ，Have Fun Day by Day”(意思是“吃得不错、睡得不错、天天都开心”)，门左侧的下联是“Study Hard， Work Hard， Make Money More and More”(意思是“努力学习、努力工作、钱越挣越多”)。门上方的横批则是去年由中国网民创造的新英文单词“Gelivable”(意思是“给力”)。门中间还贴着一张菱形的大红纸，上面印着金色大字“LUCK”(意思是“好运”)。 一、词汇Words1. honest adj.诚实的，正直的【反义词】：dishonest批注：honest是元音音素开头的单词，所以要提醒学生注意前面加冠词的时候要用“an”，例如“an honest boy”。2.secret n. 秘密 adj.秘密的 【经典例句】 We keep no secrets from you.? 我们对你不保守任何秘密。? 【考点聚焦】 secret指秘密的事物，而secrecy则更多地是指保密的性质、状态和能力。如：let out a secret 泄露秘密；a secret talk 秘密谈话? There need be no secrecy.无需保密。? I can rely on his secrecy.我相信他不会泄露秘密。批注：让学生记住keep a secret (for sb.)=keep secrets (for sb.)；还可以给学生拓展一下“秘书：secretary”。3.advice n.建议；忠告?【巧记提示】 advice(n.建议)→advise(v.建议) ? 【经典例句】 You should take the doctor's advice.你应该接受医生的建议。? 【考点聚焦】 1）advice是不可数名词，其动词形式是advise。? 2）含有advice的短语有：give advice to sb.给某人提建议；give sb.advice给某人提建议；take one's advice接受建议；ask for advice征求建议。? 3）同义词：suggestion? 4）advice和suggestion均可表示“建议”，请注意二者用法的不同：? advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式。表示“一条建议”，要用a piece of advice;? suggestion是可数名词。? 【活学活用】 5.请将下面的句子翻译成英文? 1)老师经常给我提建议。 2)你最好接受我的建议。 答案：1)The teacher often gives me advice.? 2) You'd better take my advice.?批注：一定要提醒学生注意“advice”是不可数名词，“一条建议”用“a piece of advice”来表示，“两条建议”就是“two pieces of advice”。4.bore , bored 和boring (1) bore 作及物动词，意思是“使厌倦”“使枯燥”。如： That lesson bored the students.那堂课使学生厌倦。 His father’s words bored him to death. 他父亲的话使他烦的要死。 bored 作形容词，意思是“感到厌倦”，主语通常是人。如： Xiao ming feels bored at home. 小明在家觉得无聊。 Do you feel bored when you are alone ? 当你独自一人时，你觉得无聊吗？ boring 作形容词，指人或事物性质，意为“令人厌烦的”。如： I think playing computer games is boring. 我认为玩电脑游戏很无聊。 The meeting is boring. 那个会议令人厌烦。批注：重点比较“bored和boring”的用法，同时复习之前学过的“ed”和“ing”结尾的形容词的区别，通过具体的例子帮助学生记忆。5. cheerfulcheerful 作为形容词，意为“兴高采烈的，快乐，令人愉快的”。 There is a cheerful look on his face. 他脸上露出快乐的表情。 【相关链接】 cheer 用作名词时，意为“欢呼，喝彩（常用复数）；鼓舞，慰藉”；用作动词时意为“鼓励；高兴起来；欢呼，喝彩”。 We received them with cheers. 我们用欢呼声欢迎他们。 cheer up 为动词和副词组成的词组，接代词作宾语放在cheer和up之间，接名词做宾语可放在cheer和up之间，也可放在up之后。 He cheered up at the news. =( The news cheered him up.) 他因（听到）这消息而高兴起来。 （3）cheerful 是 cheer 的形容词形式。cheerful 同义词为 happy, glad, pleasant; 反义词为 sad, unhappy, depressed; 副词形式为 cheerfully。 cheerful 是构词法中的派生词。类似的还有：careful，useful，wonderful，helpful，hopeful，beautiful等。 【例题】 That old teacher smiled when he saw the ________ children. A. angry B. cheerful C. naughty D. handsome[解析] 本题考查形容词的用法。句意：当那位老教师看到这些快乐的孩子时，他笑了。本句上文的语境提到“That old teacher smiled”，故与其相应的下文中的形容词应为cheerful。A．项意为“生气的”；C项意为“淘气的”；D项意为“英俊的”。 [答案] B (2) Let's sing a song to____ the girl up. She looks sad. A. look B.bring C.get D.cheer [解析] 从本题后文的语境知本题句意为“我们唱支歌让这个女孩高兴起来吧。她看起来很伤心”。故本题中应使用短语cheer up。look up意为“抬头看，（在字典、参考书中）查找”；bring up意为“提高，养大成人”；get up意为“起床”。 [答案] D批注：可以帮组学生总结一些以“ful”最为词缀的形容词。除此以外，可以拓展一些cheer的用法。Harry来啦！好玩的词缀！ 批注：词缀记忆法 –ful，动词变形容词的后缀，“不变词义，变词性”，例子：cheer-cheerful； care-careful；use-useful。 dis-，可加在形容词、名词、动词前面，“不变词性，变词义”，构成否定含义，例子：agree-disagree，like-dislike，honest-dishonest。让学生自己回忆一下学过的含有这些词缀的词汇。练习 一、词汇运用1.May friend often share his_______（欢乐）with me． 2. I don't think he is an _______（诚实的）boy. 3. This is a_______（秘密）between us. 4. Do you talk to your friend when you have_______（问题）? 5. Simon is reading an advertisement in Teen, agers_______（杂志）．二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. You shouldn't make your dog_______ (eat) all day. You had better walk it after supper. 2. Rose with her classmates_______ (plan) the coming seven-day holiday at the moment. 3. The boy is very clever. He is willing _______ (answer) all the questions in class. 4. My cousin saw a cat_______ (lie) under the table just now. 5. Do you think picking apples _______ (be) very interesting? 6. She kept _______ (knock) on the door, but nobody answered. 7. My brother will go to study in America, My aunt _______ (care) for him there. 8. ---What _______ (make) Betty your best friend? ---She helped me a lot when I was in trouble when we were at primary school. 9. If you promise to keep the secret, I _______ (tell) you about it. 10. My father put on his hat and_______ (go) out.Keys: 1.joy/ happiness 2. honest 3. secret 4. problems 5. magazine 脑筋急转弯1. What has three hands but only one face? 2. What letter is a kind of drink?? 3. What starts with T, ends with T, and can be full of T? 二、重要短语Important phrases1. knock over sth.撞翻某物?【经典例句】 The clumsy waiter knocked over my cup of coffee.? 笨手笨脚的服务员撞翻了我手中的咖啡。我的记忆卡? 要记住以knock为中心的一些短语：? knock into 撞上　　　　　　　　　　 knock at/on 敲打，敲击? knock out 击倒，撞晕 knock off 停工，休息【活学活用】 用上面所提到的词组的正确形式填空? 1）Someone is the door.? 2）He seemed to be all thumbs today for he has three vases.? 3）The boxer was at the third round.? 4）It's after five,let's .? 5）The woman a man when she went home on a rainy night.答案：1)knocking at　2)knocked over　3)knocked out　4)knock off　5)knocked into批注：让学生记住与“knock”相关的几个短语的意思和用法区别。2. agree with sb.同意某人?【经典例句】 Do you agree with me about the need for more schools?? 关于多建一些学校一事，你同意我的意见吗？? 【考点聚焦】 固定搭配：agree like cats and dogs 水火不相容（像狗和猫一样无法和平共处） agree like two peas in a pod 就像一个豆荚中的两颗豆粒（关系融洽）我的记忆卡?要记住以agree为中心的一些词组：? agree to sth. 同意某事　　　　 sth.agree with sb.某物适合某人? agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree on/upon sth.对某事取得一致意见【活学活用】 8.在下列句子的空格上填上适当的词? 1）We agreed leave at once.? 2）Are we all agreed the best course of action?? 3）She agreed my idea.? 4）Spicy food does not agree me.答案：1)to　2)on　3)to/oupn　4)with?批注：记住与agree相关的几个短语，这个短语是考试中的考查重点，可以让学生在笔记本中重点标注，下次课的上课之前抽查。3. in need 短语，意思是“有需求的” “处于需求状态的”。如： A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友。 She is willing to help people in need. 她乐于帮助需要帮助的人们。批注：1.帮助学生回顾need的用法。2.拓展“in need of”和“in great need of”的用法。4.Because 和 because of 连词because，后接从句，表原因；短语because of 也可表示“因为”， 它后接名词、名词短语或代词。如： I must go home now because it is too late. 我现在必须回家了，因为太晚了。 He didn’t go to school because he was ill yesterday. He didn’t go to school because of his illness. 他昨天没有上学，因为他生病了。 She has poor eyesight because of too much computer work at night. 她因为夜里做了大量的电脑工作，所以她的视力不好。批注：可以同义句转换的方式帮助学生记住Because 和 because of 的用法区别。5. help people solve problems帮人们解决问题 知识点一：help sb. (to) do sth.的用法 [指点迷津] help sb. (to) do sth.的意思是“帮助某人做某事”，其中的to通常可以省略． do指的是动词原形。 Can you help me clean the car? 你能帮我打扫汽车吗？ [拓展] help sb. with sth.的意思是“在某方面帮助某人”，相当于help sb. (to) do sth.，后面跟名词或代词。 Could you help me with my English? 你能帮我学英语吗？ ①你能帮我解一下这道数学题吗？（两种） Can you help me________ ________ ________ ________? Can you help me ________ ________ ________ ________? 知识点二：solve problems的用法 [指点迷津] solve problems的意思是“解决问题”，指解决客观存在或遇到的疑难问题，相当于work out the problem。 I can't solve this problem. 我解决不了这个难题。 ②谁能解决这个难题？ Who can________ ________ ________?Keys:1．①solve this Maths problem; with this Maths problem ②solve this problem 批注：1.掌握help的用法。2.掌握solve和answer的用法区别。练习一、单项填空( ) 1. -What was_______ most useful invention in the 20th century? -_______ computer, I think! A. the; An B. a; A C. the; The D. /; The ( ) 2. My little brother is generous______ his friends. He would like them______ his toys. A. with; share B. to; to share C. for; to share D. at; share ( ) 3. When he walked_______ my desk, he knocked my books_______ the floor. A. passed; onto B. passed; off C. past; into D. past; onto( ) 4. I can't decide_______.A. which to choose B. to choose which C. how to choose D. to choose what( ) 5. Linda is willing_______ share things_______ her friends. A. at; with B. to; with C. with; at D. with; to( ) 6. _______ you are tired and hungry after a day's work. A. May be B. Must be C. Can be D. Maybe ( ) 7. My sister is kind _______ her friends. She would like _______ things with them. A. with; to share B. with; sharing C. to; to share D. to; sharing ( ) 8. -What _______ honest boy! -Yes, and he is _______ best student in our class, A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. an; the ( ) 9. Today's newspaper is so _______ that I feel_______. A. boring; boring B. boring; bored C. bored; bored D. bored; boring ( ) 10. Daniel is always ready _______ others _______ with their English. A. helping; for need B. to help; in need C. to help; of need D. helping; on need ( ) 11. -What's the _______ of the building? -It's 236 metres_______. A. high; high B. height; height C. high; height D. height; high ( ) 12. - _______? -He is tall and strong. A. How does Simon like B. Why does Simon like C. What is Simon like D. How does Simon look like二、单词拼写1．_______（谎言）will always hurt people's feelings. 2.I think all the taxi drivers have a good_______（感觉）of direction. 3. Is it_______（真实的）that John is the boss of the company? 4. John is_______（正直的）,so we all want to be his good friends. 5．You can call me_______（在任何时候）this week because I am free the whole week. 6. The strange man_______（撞）into a child and drove away at once. 7. The new T-shirt makes the poor boy much_______（整洁）． 8.-You're too young. You can't go there by_______ .But I'm too busy to go there with you two. -It doesn't matter. We'll ask dad for help. 9.-Julia sings so well. All the students like to listen to her sing. -Yeah, and I think she will be a famous _______ some day. 10. -What's the highest building in Taiwan? -The 101 building. The_______ of it is 508 meters.Keys: 二. 1. Lies 2. sense 3. true 4. honest 5. anytime 6. knocked 7. tidier 8. yourselves 9. singer 10. height 三、重要句型Important Sentences structures1.Maybe we can share it．或许我们可以分享它。 may/maybe/may be的用法： (1) may+动词原形 表示对现在情况的推测。 Your pen may be in your bag．你的钢笔可能在你的书包里。 may+have+过去分词 表示对已发生的情况的推测。 He may have been to the library．他可能已经去过图书馆了。 也可用might表示推测，只是可能性更小。 (2) maybe adv．大概，或许 Maybe you put it here． 也许你把它放在这儿了。 (3)may be意为“可能是”。 辨析：maybe与may be maybe是副词，位于句首作状语，意思是“或许，大概”。 Maybe he is wrong, but I'm not sure. 或许他错了，不过我没把握。 may be是“情态动词+be动词”组成，用在句中作谓语，意思是“可能是”。 He may be wrong，but I’m not sure．他可能错了，不过我没把握。 【例题】 ( 1 ) Look! There comes a girl. It____Jane，but I'm not sure． A. may B．maybe C．may be D．must be[解析] 本题考查情态动词的用法。从后文中的“but I'm not sure"可以看出，说话人 对上文中的估计不是很肯定，因此在空格中不能填must be。而A项中的may后面应接动词原形；B项中maybe是副词，不能用作句子的谓语，因此C为正确答案。may be是动词短语，在句中可以作谓语。 [答案] C (2)Nobody here can do this work well. ——we should ask somebody else. A．May B．May be C．Maybe D．Can[解析] 本题考查情态动词和副词的用法。A、D两项都是情态动词，其后应该跟动词 原形，而情态动词在主语we的前面，故应构成疑问句形式，而本句并非疑问句形式；B项是动词短语，是谓语形式，故选C项maybe是副词短语，在句子中作状语。 [答案] C批注：主要是通过不同的例句帮助学生掌握may/maybe/may be的用法区别。2.There's nothing else in the fridge．冰箱里什么也没有。 nothing pron．没有东西，没有事情 I have nothing to do.(=I don-t have anything to do.). 我没有事情可做。 I have nothing important to tell you. 我没有什么重要事情告诉你。 (词组) have nothing to do with 与……无关 —一Has it got anything to do with your present research? 那与你现在的研究有关系吗？ -No. It has nothing to do with it at all.不，一点关系都没有。 [拓展]：something，anything，everything与nothing一样都属于不定 代词，不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，如．：Everything is ready． 万事俱备。形容词修饰不定代词时后置，如：nothing important没有什么重要的事情。 [注意] do nothing but...句型，意为“除……外什么也没干” I did nothing but sleep．除睡觉外我什么都没干。 如果谓语不是do，but后的动词要加to。 He said nothing but to laugh．他什么也没说只是笑。 【例题】 (1)一W ould you like_____? — Yes, some cakes, please. A. something to eat B.eat something C. anything to eat D. eat anything[解析] 本题考查不定代词的用法。本题第一个句子是疑问形式，但是从语境看，本 句表示的是肯定意思，因此在空格中应填something，而不是anything；而在不定代词之后作定语，表示将来意义时，应使用不定式，因此A为正确答案。 [答案]A(2)根据汉语提示完成句子。 我能喝些东西吗？ Can I have____ _____ ______？[解析] 本题句子是疑问句形式，但是从句意看，这里表示肯定意义，故使用不定代词something；而表示将要发生的动作作定语时，应使用不定式，因此空格中填something to drink。 [答案]something to drink批注：让学生掌握形容词修饰不定代词的时候，放在不定代词之后，例如“nothing else，something important”等，此外“something”用于希望对方肯定回答的疑问句中的用法也要提醒学生注意。3. Can I have some more food too?我能再吃些东西吗？“表示数量意义的词+more十名词”结构中，more表示“再，又”的意思。 He wanted a few more books. 他想再要几本书。 (1) more是much和many的比较级，意思是“更多的”。 She made more progress than the others．她比其他人进步得快。 My brother picked more apples than I．我哥哥比我摘的苹果多。 (2) more还可以构成部分双音节和多音节形容词或副词的比较级。 The text is more difficult than that we've just learned. 测试比我们刚学的难得多。 【例题】 (1)1 want to have________． A. two more apples B.more two apples C. more apples two D.two apples more[解析] 句意：我想再要两个苹果。形容词more可以表示“在原基础上所增加的”的意思，more修饰名词，而它们的前面再使用数词时，数词应该放在more的前面，因此A为正确答案。 [答案] A(2) This one is not good, but that one is ______. A．more bad B．even worse C. still worst D. more badly[解析] 从句意看，本题表示比较的意思，且空格中应填形容词，而bad的比较级为 worse，故。题选B项。 [答案] B批注：1.more的用法。2.some用语肯定句中的用法。3.拓展“some more food”，基数词+more+名词复数=another +基数词+名词复数。练习一、翻译句子。3．我想和他一样出色。4．Simon比我更擅长英语。 1．梅从来不说别人的坏话。 2．我弟弟总是乐于在公交车上给人让座。 5．Ann不仅关心自己而且关心那些需要帮助的同学。keys: 一. 1. I want to be as excellent as he is. 2. Simon is much better at English than I am. 3. May never says a bad word about others. 4. My brother is willing to give his seats to people on the bus. 5. Ann cares about not only herself but also the students in need.练习一、单项选择( ) 1. Shanghai is bigger than_______ in Jiangsu. A. any other city B. any city C. all the other cities D. other cities ( ) 2. Of the two coats, I'd like to buy_______ one to save money for a book. A. the cheaper B. the cheapest C. cheaper D. cheapest ( ) 3. The computers made in China are much cheaper than_______ made in America. A. those B. ones C. it D. that ( ) 4. -How many oranges would you like, Timmy? -_______. A. More, better B. More, the better C. The more, better D. The more, the better ( ) 5. I picked_______ apples than any other student in my class. A. many more B. much more C. the most D. the more ( ) 6. If you want to be_______, you have to eat_______ food and take_______ exercise. A. thinner; less; more B. thinner; little; more C. thinner; fewer; more D. thin; few; enough ( ) 7. We all know that Suzhou is one of _______ in the world. A. the most beautiful cities B. the most beautiful city C. the more beautiful cities D. the more beautiful city ( ) 8. The weather in Nanjing is _______ than that in Shanghai in summer. A. very hot B. much hotter C. much hot D. more hot ( ) 9. Lily is a good student. She works harder than _______ students in her class. A. any other B. others C. the other D. other ( ) 10. Would you please _______ your shoes on the floor? A. not throw B. not to throw C. not throwing D. not threw二、阅读理解（20%）(A) Mr Smith is an old man. He is very kind, so many people like him. He likes travelling. But there is something wrong with his eyes, so he can't see clearly. One day he came to New York by train. He went there to visit his best friend. After he got there in the evening, he found his friend wasn't at home. So he had to find a hotel to live in. The next day, his friend didn't come back. In the afternoon he went to buy two bottles of wine. When he came back to his room, he found a fly(苍蝇）on the wall. But he thought it was a nail, so he put the bottles on it. Of course, it came down to the floor and they were broken. He had to buy another two bottles. The waiter in the hotel knew this, and then he put a nail into the wall. When he came back, he looked up at the wall and found the "fly" was there again. So he walked carefully and hit hard. At once he cried loudly. ( ) 1. People like Mr Smith because_______. A. he is very old B. he is very kind C. he has two bottles of wine D. he likes travelling ( ) 2. Mr Smith stayed _______ when he came to New York. A. at his friend's home B. at his parents' home C. in a restaurant D. in a hotel ( ) 3. What does "nail" mean in Chinese? A.锤子 B.钉子 C.衣架 D.壁柜( ) 4. In fact, the second time Mr Smith saw_______ on the wall. A. a fly B. a nail C. a bottle of wine D. a picture ( ) 5. How many bottles of wine did Mr Smith buy? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. (B) We know a healthy body is very important. But we don't know a healthy body is necessary for a healthy mind(头脑). So if we want to have a sound mind, we must first have a sound body. This is very important. By keeping ourselves healthy and strong, we can feel vigorous(有活力的）in studying and working and live a happy life. To keep ourselves healthy, exercise is the best way. When we take part in outdoor sports, we are close to nature(自然) and at the same time we can have fresh air. The beautiful nature will keep us clear-headed And sports help to give out the wastes(垃圾) in the body. Sports can also make us have a good appetite（胃口）.As a result, we can become strong. I get up early every day. When the alarm clock goes off, I jump from the bed to the floor. Then I take an active（积极）part in exercise and enjoy good health. I seldom get sick even if I work a whole day. As we know, the physical（身体的）health is important to our sound mind. Without it, the health of our mind is just like castles（城堡）in the air. With a healthy and strong body, we can live a vigorous life. And l will keep up taking exercise to have a longer and better life. ( )6. What does the underlined word "sound" mean? A. happy B. good C. healthy D. clever ( ) 7. _______ can make us feel vigorous and live a happy life. A. A good appetite B. Outdoor sports C. Nature and fresh air D. A healthy body ( )8. The writer seldom feels sick because he_______. A. has a happy life and eats lots of different food every day B. forgets everything else when working C. takes an active part in exercise and enjoys good health D. has a vigorous life ( )9. The underlined sentence means_______. A. the physical health is much more important than our healthy mind B. the physical health is important to our healthy mind C. our healthy mind is more important than the physical health D. the physical health is less important than our healthy mind ( )10. The best title for this article may be_______. A. Sports and Health B. Sports C. Health D. Health Is Importantkeys: 四. 1-5 BDBBD 6-10 CDCBA


这幅春联中上下联各有9个英文单词，4个词组，你发现了吗，他们有什么特别的地方，你能找到吗？

还有哪些单词包含有如下词缀呢？后缀-ful 表示： “…..的” 前缀：dis- 表示：“不”，表否定含义




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1






批注：“更高，更快，更强”是我们的奥运精神，也可以作为我们在人生道路上始终坚持奋发向上的信念，引导学生理解这单个形容词的意义“high,fast,strong”，同时引导学生思考怎么表达“更高，更快，更强”，“faster, higher and stronger”。 一、重要语言点Important Language Points1. She is as slim as I am. 她和我一样苗条。【考点聚焦】as+形容词/副词的原级+as【拓展】not as+形容词/副词的原级+as 表示“A没有B 怎么样【例句】他不如我高。He isn’t as tall as I.翻译句子：游泳没有徒步旅行有趣。Key: Swimming is not as interesting as Going hiking.2. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事【例句】We are willing to collect things for Project Hope.【拓展】be willing to do = be ready to do sth.翻译句子（两种）：社区的志愿者很乐意给老人买东西。Key: The volunteers in the community are willing/ ready to help the old do some shopping.3. any time随时,任何时候【例句】如有问题，随时给我打电话。If you have any problem, call me any time.【注意】any time= anytime 批注：在单词运用题中只能写anytime4. be ready to do sth./ be ready for sth. 【考点聚焦】乐于做某事；准备好做某事（状态）【例句】雷峰总是乐于助人。Lei Feng is always ready to help people.【拓展】get ready to do/ for sth. 为…作准备（动作）1) Are you _______ (will) to sing an English song for us? 2) Maybe she is ready _________ (dance).5. someone/people in need 需要帮助的人【考点解析】We are in need of water.我们需要水。 in need of sth. 需要某物【例句】患难朋友才是真朋友。A friend in need is a friend indeed.6. because of/because【考点解析】because 后跟从句 because of 跟短语（sth/doing sth）【例句】因为生病，他没有去上学。He didn’t go to school because he was ill.He didn’t go to school because of his illness.因为下大雨，我们没做早操。（两种）Keys:We didn’t do morning exercises because it rained heavily.We didn’t do morning exercises because of the heavy rain.7. knock sth off … 把某物从……撞翻【拓展】knock on/ at the door 敲门 knock sth. onto the floor 把某物撞在地上8.have a good sense of humor = be very humorous 很有幽默感【考点解析】humorous adj. 形容词 humour(humor) n. 幽默【拓展】dangerous adj. 危险的 danger n. 危险9. say a bad word about anyone 说任何人的坏话【例句】说人坏话是不礼貌的。It’s not polite to say bad words about others.May 从来不说别人的坏话。 __________________________________________________. 他一句话也没有说就离开的。 __________________________________________________.Keys: May never says a bad word about others.He left without saying a word. 一、单词拼写1. Andy always plays tricks on others, so_______（几乎）no one in his class likes him 2. There is a_______（直的）road between the two villages.3.I don't know which skirt to_______（选择）.Can you give me some advice?4. John didn't do well in the English_______（竞赛）． 5. Did you pass the English_______（测试）last Friday? 6. You'd better_______（信任）your parents in this matter. They have more experience.7. Sara and Amy would like to be．_______（社会的）workers when they grow up.8. - What's wrong with John? He seems_______（不高兴的）．- Oh, he lost his wallet on his way home.9.- It kept raining a lot and then the flood（洪水）happened. It was the_______（最糟的）weather we had last year. - Yes. I hope it won't happen this year.10. -I feel so_______（无聊的）．Can we watch some interesting films?．- OK. Which one would you like?二、完成句子1．这个英俊的男人擅长讲笑话。2．Max有一副好嗓子，他想当一名歌手。 3．Mr Wang是我们学校最有耐心的老师之一。 4．Bob任何时候都不说别人的坏话。 5．Lily脸上常挂着微笑。Better a glorious death than a shameful life. 一、重要句型Important Sentences（下）1．She is one of my best friends．她是我最好的朋友之一。 知识点：one of…的用法 [指点迷津] one of…的意思是“……中的一个”，后面跟复数代词或可数名词的复数形式，如果可数名词的复数形式前有形容词修饰，通常要用其最高级形式。one of作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。 The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 Leehom Wang is one of the most popular singers in China王力宏是中国最受欢迎的歌手之一。 One of them is from the USA.他们当中有一个人来自美国。 ( ) Sam is one of ________in our class. A. the tall boys B. the tallest boys C. the tallest boy D. tall boyKeys:B 批注：重点要让学生掌握“one of +最高级+名词复数”以及one of作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。2. She is also very helpful and is ready to help people any time. 她也很乐于助人，而且愿意在任何时候帮助别人。 知识点一：be ready to do sth.的用法 [指点迷津]be ready to do sth．的意思是“乐意／愿意做某事”，相当于be willing to do sth．。 She is ready to help others.她乐于助人。 [拓展]be ready to do sth.还可表示“准备好做某事”，相当于be ready for (doing) sth.／get ready to do sth.／get ready for (doing) sth.，get强调动作，be强调状态。 Please get ready for class.请准备好上课。 We are ready to go.我们准备出发了。 ①Are you ready________ (answer) the questions? 知识点二：any time的用法 [指点迷津] any time的意思是“随时；任何时候”；at any time的意思是“在任何时候”。 You can call me (at) any time.你可以随时打电话给我。 You may come (at) any time.你可以随时来。 [提醒] any time还可在否定句或一般疑问句中表示“一些时间”。 Do you have any time this afternoon? 今天下午你有空吗？ ②如果您需要更多的资料，您可以随时给我打电话。 If you need________ information, you can call me________ ________.Keys:①to answer ②more; any time 批注：让学生注意“helpful”的词缀；“be ready to do sth.和be ready for”的意思和用法区别一定要提醒学生注意，此外，学生容易把“any time”和“anytime”搞混。一、单项选择。( ) 1. My friend Jack looks fine. He always _______ a smile _______ his face. A. have; on B. with; in C. puts; in D. wears; on( ) 2. Sandy doesn't know how to make a plan. You can give her some _______. A. ability B. secrets C. advice D. problems( ) 3. Would you please _______ your shoes on the floor? A. not throw B. not to throw C. not throwing D. not threw( ) 4. When the boy walks _______ the table, he often knocks the things _______ it. A. pass; off B. past; off C. pass; on D. past; on( ) 5. It's known that Suzhou is _______ in the world.A. one of the most beautiful countries B. one of the beautiful countriesC. one of the most beautiful cities D. one of the most beautiful city二、动词填空1. -Who_______ you_______ (choose) for the Best Student Award? -There is still a little time for me to think about it. 2. He spent as much time as he had_______ (chat) with his friends on the Internet. 3. He is a hard-working student. We hope he_______ (pass) the final test. 4. You didn't know who he was. Why_______ you_______ (believe) him? 5. -_______ there_______ (be) a basketball match on TV this evening? -Yes, there is. 6. Keep_______ (smile) to your problems. You are sure to go through them. 7. We will have to clean the plates before Mother_______ (come) home. 8. -_______ the shoes_______ (fit) you well? -Yes. I'll take them. 9. At last, he agreed_______ (help) me with my English. 10. The teacher told us the earth_______ (go) around the sun last month. 歌曲赏析Kelly Clarkson –Stronger
You know the bed feels (?https:?/??/?www.baidu.com?/?s?wd=feels&tn=44039180_cpr&fenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1dWuh7-mH-9n1DknAcdmy7b0ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6K1TL0qnfK1TL0z5HD0IgF_5y9YIZ0lQzqlpA-bmyt8mh7GuZR8mvqVQL7dugPYpyq8Q1fvPWn4rHfdPs" \t "_blank?) warmer床仍然是温暖的
Sleeping here alone虽然我一个人睡
You know I dream in color你知道我梦着斑斓的梦
And do the things I want做我想做的事
You think you got the best of me你自以为得到了我最好的一切
Think you had the last laugh自以为笑到了最后
Bet you think that everything good is gone我打赌你自以为美好的都结束了
Think you left me broken down自以为因为你的抛下就会颓废的我
Think that I'd come running back自以为我会回到你身边
Baby you don't know me, cause you're devil亲爱的你不了解我，你大错特错， 你介个魔鬼！一、基本概念形容词：形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态和特征的程度，好坏与否。副词：用来修饰形容词、副词、动词，表示程度或者做某件事的方式、方法等。二、基本考点 考点1：形容词、副词的特殊形式1）大部分以-ly结尾的词是副词。但有些形容词也以-ly结尾：friendly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early等。2）区别high与highly：high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much。 如：The plane was flying high. It is highly possible to finish the work in 1 hour. 3）区别wide与widely：wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地" 。 如：He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world. 4）区别hard与hardly：hard表示“坚硬的，努力地”；hardly表示“几乎不”。 如：We should study English hard. He hardly goes to school on foot.考点2：形容词、副词的比较等级的构成 ? 比较级、最高级的规则变化1）单音节形容词、副词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加er 、est 构成。 如：great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级) fast (原级) faster(比较级) fastest(最高级)2）以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 r 、st 构成。 如：wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级) 3）少数双音节形容词、副词的比较级和最高级也是在词尾加er 、est 构成。 如：clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级) happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级)4）重读闭音节的形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是双写最后一个辅音字母加er、est。 如：big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级)5）大多数双音节和多音节形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是在前面加more 和 most来构成。 如：beautiful (原级) more beautiful (比较级) most difficult (最高级) 6）以ly结尾的副词，如果ly是后缀的，加more 和 most来构成比较级和最高级。如果ly不是后缀的，加er 、est 构成比较级和最高级。 如：early (原级) earlier(比较级) earliest(最高级) warmly(原级) more warmly(比较级) most warmly(最高级)7）副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于形容词的最高级前一定要有限定词，如：the，物主代词等。而副词的最高级前可以不用定冠词the。8）比较级、最高级的不规则变化原级 比较级 最高级 good/ well better best many/much more most bad worse worst ill worse worst badly worse worst old older/elder oldest/eldest little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 考点3：形容词、副词的比较等级的用法比较级的用法1）形容词、副词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较。表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加…”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、ing结构和ed结构。 如：Our teacher is taller than us. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 如：The weather in Nanjing is hotter than that in Beijing. 南京的天气比北京暖和。 The clothes in this shop are more expensive than those in that shop. 这家店里的衣服比那家店（里的衣服）贵。 Judy’s hair is longer than Lily’s. 朱迪的头发比莉莉（的）长。2）形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不" 。 如：important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 This room is less beautiful than that one. 3）一方随另一方的程度而变化时用the+比较级…the+比较级…。表示“越... 就越...”。 如：The more you study, the more you know. 你学的越多, 就知道的越多。 　　The more, the better. 越多越好。 The harder he works, the happier he feels.工作越努力，感觉越充实。4）本身程度发生改变时用" 形容词比较级 + and + 同一个形容词比较级 "。表示 " 越来越... "。 如：It's getting hotter and hotter. 天气越来越热了。 The girl becomes more and more beautiful.那姑娘长得越来越漂亮了。5）比较级前可用a little, a bit, a lot, far, much, even等词语表示超过另一方的程度。 如：This book is far more expensive than that one.6）当两者比较，只出现一方，且句中含有of the two时，比较级前要加the,表示特指两者当中较…的一个。 如：He is the taller of the two boys.他是两个男孩中较高的一个。 如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。最高级的用法1）三者或三者以上相比, 表示最高程度时, 用 “the+最高级+表示范围的短语或从句” 的结构表示。其中表示范围的介词使用规律为：of或among接个体数量；in接范围。 如：Zhang hua is the tallest of (among)the three. He works (the) hardest in his class.2）用于特殊句型中，如：one of +最高级+名词复数。 如：Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。3）用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。在这种情况下，往往是将一个人或是一件事与其他所有的人、物或其他中任意一个人、物进行比较。自己不可以与自己相比较，所以常在状语中用any ,other , else类的字眼。 如：他比他班的任何一个学生都高。 　　误：He is taller than any student in his class.(he包括在any student里面) 　　正：He is taller than any other student in his class.(any other student里面已排除了he) 试比较：Shanghai is larger than any city in Australia.上海比澳大利亚任何城市都大。(上海不属于澳大利亚，所以city前不必加other) Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.上海比中国任何一座城市都大。一、单项选择1、Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. ________ you are, ________ mistakes you'll make. A．The more carefully; the fewer B．The more careful; the less C．The more carefully; the less D．The more careful; the fewer2、—Health is money. —But I think it is ________ money. A．as important as B．more important than C．so important than D．the same as3、Sometimes walking is even ________ than driving during the busy traffic time. A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower4、—Don't worry. My mother will look after your baby ________. —Thanks a lot. A．careful enough B．enough careful C．carefully enough D. carefully enough5、Study hard! ________you study, ________ results you'll get. A．Harder; better B．The harder; better C．The harder; the better D．Harder; the better6、—Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike? —I'd like to go ________. A．nowhere interesting B．interesting anywhere C．somewhere interesting D．interesting somewhere7、—Why don't you like winter in Beijing? —Because it is ________ winter in Guangzhou. A．as cold as B．much colder than C．not so cold as D．not colder than8、—How can I get along well with others, father? —Try to smile to others, boy. That will make ________ much ________. A．them; easier B．them; more easy C．it; easy D．it; easier9、—What is your favorite sport? —Swimming, I think. It's ________ of all. A．easier B．more difficult C．the most interesting D．the most boring 10、—Why do you always watch Channel 10 instead of Channel 5, Grandpa? —The programs on Channel 10 are ________ better. A．more much B．much more C．more D．Much11、Shanghai is bigger than_______ in Jiangsu. A. any other city B. any city C. all the other cities D. other cities12、Bob often says that swimming is than hiking in reducing weight，but he always spends more time on swimming． A．more useful B．less interesting C．less useful D．more interesting13、 _______ he is, _______ he feels. A. The busier; the happy B. The busy; the happy C. The busier; the happier D. The busier; the happiest二、词汇检测1. 一Are you feeling better after taking the medicine 一No, I am feeling even (ill) 2. Because of working on her writing_______（粗心地）, she made lots of mistakes.3.It is necessary to eat _________（健康）. 4. Now it is （广泛）accepted that television is playing an important part in people’s lives． 5. Now the air in our city is even （差）than it used to be． 6. I enjoy reading this kind of_______（每周）magazine你认为本次课最难的知识点是哪一个？ 一、完形填空 On the evening of last Sunday while I was reviewing my lessons in my room, it suddenly began to rain. 16 as usual, I stopped to listen to the rhythm of the rain. For many years, whenever it rains, I couldn’t 17 listening to it and thinking of the garden in which I spent my childhood（童年）in my hometown. ?? When I was a little girl, my family lived in a big house with a big garden in the countryside. The garden was full of flowers and 18 , with some bamboo in front of the wall. Whenever it rained, I 19 to sit in the front of the house, listening to the rhythm of the rain and watching the 20 raindrops（雨点）. When small drops of rain fall from the heaven in a row（持续不断地）, they 21 a curtain made up of pearls（珍珠）; when the raindrops 22 the ground, a lot of small sprays（水花）will splash（溅出）and then disappear slowly. I have been 23 interested in watching such a scene.?Listening to the rhythm of the rain, I feel calm and peaceful in my heart. This feeling of peace makes me think a lot about life. We are the 24 of the earth, and one day we will embrace（拥抱）our earth and stay with her forever. Life is short and we should treasure it. Listening to the rhythm of the rain, I learn to understand the 25 of life.( )16. A. Surprised B. Sad C. Excited D. Angry( )17. A. stand B. stop C. like D. think( )18. A. leaves B. animals C. children D. trees( )19. A. happened B. wanted C. wished D. used( )20. A. falling B. singing C. fallen D. broken( )21. A. make B. form C. cause D. rise( )22. A. see B. get C. reach D. cover( )23. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. seldom( )24. A. children B. owner C. friends D. master ( )25. A. length B. meaning C. number D. quality二、动词适当形式填空。1. Our team _________ (win) the two matches at first, but at last we failed. 2. We won’t take after-school activities if we _________ (not be) free next Thursday. 3. She is learning __________ (drive) a car on a busy street. 4. Our monitor Tina is willing __________ (help) us with our homework any time. 5. What about ___________ (have) one more piece of bread? 6. Everyone in our class ___________ (enjoy) music very much. 7. I don’t think ___________ (cycle) is as difficult as swimming. 8. He __________ (choose) a watch for his father as his birthday present last Sunday. 9. Jude, ___________ (not talk) with your deskmates in class. 10. The boys _________ (play) volleyball. They are not reading in the classroom. score:____________ （共2大题，共20分）








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T Important Sentences


课堂练习

C Grammar


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