资源简介 外研版一起五年级上册知识点汇总M1单词&短语two years ago两年前look different?看起来不一样(不同)for ?达,计?(for two years )different ?不同的feed sth?喂……(feed the birds, feed them)bench?长凳desk?桌子the pictures of our school?我们学校的照片then?那么,就playground?操场,运动场in the playground?在操场上How about …… ??……怎么样on the floor?在地板上little trees <------->tall treessmall playground <------> big playgroundtalk about?谈论,讨论 (talk about changes)句型1.?This is ……vs This was……2.?There be?句型的一般现在时?There is / are3.?There be?句型的过去时There was/were4.?There be一般过去时否定句?there was/were not如:There wasn’t a clock here?before.????There weren’t?any?benches here?before.5.?一般现在时的一般疑问句结构:Do/Does +主语+动词原形+……+表时间的词语+?注意:主语是第三人称单数的,把Does提前。主语除去第一、二人称及第三人称的复数形式,其余的都属于三单例句:Does ?London look different now ?回答:?Yes, it does (主语+ do/does) / No, it doesn’t. (主语+ do/does+not )例句:Do?you?like the park now ?回答:Yes,?I?do. (一般疑问句中的主语是第二人称的,回答要变为第一人称I或we)??????No, I don’t.?-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?M2单词和短语?heavy?重的let?允许,让come on?快点sell?卖,销售sometimes ?有时over there?在那边put ……in ……把……放在……里put the bags in the carcarry?运送,搬运helpful?有帮助的,乐于助人的a lot of = lots of?后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词goody ??复数:goodies?好吃的东西?句型:1.??Let’s=Let us +?动词原形???让我们……吧。例句:Let’s go to the supermarket.??????Let’s go .2. What +a/an +形容词 +可数名词单数+ ! ?感叹句,表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。例句:What a big supermarket !?What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + !例句: What good children !或者??What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + ! 。例句:What fresh food !3.?连词“and” 连接多个名词(可数或不可数) ,通常用在最后一个名词前。例句:They sell food, clothes, toys and CDs.4. This is my favourite +?名词-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?M3单词&短语Halloween?万圣节前夕at?Halloween?在万圣节Happy Halloween?万圣节快乐!trick or treat?不请吃就捣蛋give ?给,送festival?节日an autumn / a spring / a winter festival?一个秋天的/春天的/冬天的节日scary?吓人的,可怕的scary clothesmask?面具neighbour?邻居night ?夜晚,夜间Easter?复活节look?at?看……on?the hat?在帽子上Easter hats?复活节帽子chick ?小鸡chocolate ?巧克力chocolate eggs?巧克力蛋Easter eggs?复活节蛋yammy foods?美味的食物。food通常不可数,但用来表示不同种类的食物时,作为可数名词。have a fabulous timeChristmas?圣诞节 (用介词at )the?Spring Festival?春节 (用介词at )the?Mid-Autumn Festival?仲秋节 (用介词at )Mother’s Day / Father’s Day / Children’ s Day?母亲节/?父亲节?/?儿童节?(用介词on)poster?海报make a poster?做海报?句型:1.?You ?look +?形容词 ??你看起来……例句:You look scary.???????She looks nice.2.?What?+ do / does +?主语?+?动词原形+……+?一般现在时的特殊疑问句,What用来提问就做什么。例句:What do children do at Halloween???????What do their neighbours do ???????What?does?your father do ?3.?How many?+?可数名词复数?+ are + there ??一般现在时的特殊疑问句,How many用来提问数量多少。例句:How many eggs are there ?回答用There be?句型.?There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项名词的单复数决定.例句:There is only one. / There’re ten.?4.?Do you know why?知道为什么吗???M4单词&短语stories (story?的复数形式) 故事invitation?请帖an invitation?to?my birthday party?生日聚会邀请函an invitation?to?+?表地点的名词after?lunch?午餐后before?lunch?午餐前see a film?看电影tidy up收拾,整理at the weekend?在周末 (用在一般现在时、一般将来时)come to +?地方 ??来……(如:come to my party)November?十一月from (表示时间)从……起to?直到reply回答,回复play games with …… ????和……做游戏句型:1.?be going to ……表将来要发生的事句子结构:主语+ be (am, is , are ) going to +?动词原形。例句:We are going to tell stories.??????I’m going to be eleven.2.?现在进行时句子结构:主语+ be动词(am , is , are )+?动词的ing?形式例句:He’s telling a story.3.?表将来的特殊疑问句句子结构:疑问词+ be (am, is , are ) +?主语?+ going to +……+??例句:What are?you?going to do ?疑问句中的主语是第二人称的,回答要变为第一人称I或we回答:We are going to ……???????I’m going to ……4.?help sb ?(to) do sth?帮助某人做某事例句:you are going to help me tidy up.5.?特殊疑问句的主语是第一人称,回答时既可能是第一人称,也可能是第二人称例句:What are?we?going to do ?回答:We?are going to have lunch together .?如果回复人属于事件的参与者时,回答要用we.例句:What are?we?going to do in the concert.回答:You?are going to play the erhu .?如果回复人不属于事件的参与者时,回答时要将主语变为You.?-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------M5单词&短语?mine我的(名词性物主代词)whose?谁的yours?你的,你们的hers?她的both?两……(都),两个……(都)run home?往家跑wet湿的That’s OK.没关系take away移走,拿走worker?工人still还,仍然句型1.?Whose +?名词?+ ?be?动词?+?代词?+ ??whose谁的, 用来提问所属关系例句:Whose eraser is it ???????Whose flowers are they ?回答用名词性物主代词。相当于名词,后面不再加名词?。要么出现在句首,要么出现在句尾。例句:It’s mine(=my eraser ).??????It’s yours(=your eraser).???2.?want to do sth?想要做某事??例句:Sam wants to wear my T-shirt.3.?both表复数含义,be动词要用复数形式。例句: Both your T-shirts?are?wet.both your T-shirts = both of your T-shirts-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?M6单词&短语?well?好,?熟练地high?高高地true?真实的match?比赛after the match?比赛后got (get的过去式)得到eighty?八十point?分数get +?基数词?+ point(s)?得到多少分fan?狂热爱好者,迷first fan?第一球迷seventy?七十sixty ?六十the other team?另一队?句型?1.?一般现在时的一般疑问句句子结构:Do / Does +?主语?+?动词原形?+?其他?+??例句:Do?you?want to play basketball ?回答:Yes,?I?do .??????No,?I?don’t .注意:疑问句中是第二人称的,回答时要变为第一人称。?2.?情态动词can?的用法情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。?3.?含情态动词的陈述句结构:主语?+ can +?动词原形?。例句:You can jump high.?含情态动词的一般疑问句结构:can +?主语?+?其他部分照抄?+??例句:Can?you?run fast ?回答:Yes,?I?can. ?/ ?No,?I?can’t .注意:疑问句中是第二人称的,回答时要变为第一人称。例句:?Can he play basketball??回答:Yes, he can. / No, he can’t .?含情态动词的特殊疑问句结构:疑问词?+ can +?主语?+?其他部分?+??例句:What can?you?do ?回答:I?can……?例句:What can they do ?回答:They can……?4.?基数词???基数词?:?表示数目的词称为基数词。口诀:1至12逐个记,13至19 teen结尾20至90整十数,ty结尾是后缀 要是表示几十几,连字符十位连个位 若要表示几百几,hundred之后and立基数词?:?表示数目的词称为基数词。其形式如下:(1).从1——10 one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten. (2).从?11——19 eleven,twelve,?thirteen,?fourteen,?fifteen,?sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,?nineteen. 这里除?eleven,?twelve,?thirteen,?fifteen,eighteen为特殊形式外,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成。 (3).从?20——99?整数几十中除twenty,thirty, forty,fifty,eighty为特殊形式外,sixty,seventy,ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。表示几十几时,在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-”?。?如:21 twenty-one??,?76 seventy-six?M7单词&短语useful?有用的do a lot?做很多do a lot of?…… 做很多……事show?(电视或广播)节目TV show?电视节目special?特别的presenter ((电视或广播节目的)主持人blind?失明的,瞎的could (can的过去式)能speak?说(某种语言)fire?火灾,失火inside?在……里面firefighter?消防队员couldn’t = could not?不能句型1.?情态动词can?的用法情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。?2.?含情态动词can的陈述句结构:主语?+ can +?动词原形?。例句:His dog can help him.??????I can?be?your good friend.否定句结构:主语?+ can + not +?动词原形例句:This dog can’t read含情态动词的一般疑问句结构:can +?主语?+?其他部分照抄?+??例句:Can Fifi help blind people ?回答:Yes, he can. ?/ ?No, he can’t .3.?情态动词?can?的过去式?could?的用法,表过去的能力。陈述句结构:主语?+ could +?动词原形 。例句:The bird could speak English.否定句结构:主语?+ could + not +?动词原形 。?例句:The firefighters couldn’t see the people.??M8单词&短语often?经常around?围绕,环绕sit around tables?围桌而坐start?开始start at +点钟 ?……点开始finish at +?点钟 ……点结束Sam and Amy’s school ?萨姆和艾米的学校(指两个人在同一学校)take photos?照相?(= take pictures)line行,排,列sit in lines ?排排坐do morning exercises?做早操?(注:包含一系形/成套动作的锻炼用exercise的复数)half?一半past?晚于,过(几点)miss?想念start school?上学study?学习open?开着的wall?墙on?the wall?在墙上have fun?玩得开心break?课间休息break time?课间休息时间at?break time?在课间休息时间talk about yourself?谈谈你自己get ready for sth?为……做好准备introduce sth to sb ?把……介绍给谁句型1.?welcome to +?地点等名词to在此是介词,后跟名词或动名词例句:Welcome to my party.2.?In the UK,?school?often?starts?at 9 o’clock?and?finishes?at half past three.and?前后时态一致,实义动词的时态形式要一致。school?在此句中的意思指“上课时间”,不可数名词。school指学校时,是可数名词。3.?一般将来时概念: ?表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。标志语:tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next week (month, year…),in the year 2022 (将来的某个年份), soon,from now on, in the future陈述句肯定式结构:主语?+ will +?动词原形例句:I’?ll study hard.陈述句否定式结构:主语?+ will + not +?动词原形例句:I won’t (=will not ) go to the park.4.?It’s the right time to do sth?句型例句:It’s the right time to start.5. There be句型中be动词单复数的就近原则There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由最接近的一项的单复数决定。例句:There?are?two pencils?on the table.??????There?is?a cap?on the table.??M8单词&短语nothing?没有事情,没有东西表心情的单词:sad?(悲伤的,难过的),?happy(高兴的),angry (生气的),bored (无聊的)think?思考,想,觉得think about ?考虑……捉摸……make sb sth?为某人制做什么(如:make you a surprise present?为你制作惊喜礼物)drank (drink的过去式)喝,饮?句型1.?含有be动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句。询问对方心情的例句:Are you sad ( happy, angry , bored,hungry, thirsty,tired )?结构:Be动词?+?主语?+?表心情的形容词?+?? ?肯定回答:Yes,?主语?+ be动词.否定回答:No,?主语?+ be动词?+ not.例句:Are you sad ???????Yes, I’m ???????????No, I’m not注意:疑问句中主语是第二人称的,回答时要变为第一人称。例句:Is Amy sad ???????Yes, she is.??????No, she isn’t .注意:如果据疑问句中的名字能判断出性别,回答时要变为相应的人称代词2.?want to do sth?想要做什么一般现在时陈述句结构:主语?+ want (s) + to +?动词原形注意:主语是三单时,want?要变为wants例句:I want to play with my doll.一般疑问句结构:Do / Does ?+ ?主语?+?动词原形?+?其余照抄?+??例句:Do you want to play with my doll??3.?What are you thinking about ??你在思考什么?现在进行时的特殊疑问句。结构:疑问词+ be?(am, is, are ) ?+?主语?+?其他部分?+??4.?be going to?句型表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态。结构:主语?+ be(am,is ,are) + going to +?动词原形例句:I’m going to make you a surprise present5.?What’s the matter ??怎么了?/?出什么事了????Nothing.?没什么。6.?一般过去时陈述句结构:①主语?+ be动词的过去式(was/were) ?+?表过去时间的单词。如:He was sad yesterday .②主语?+ ?实意动词过去式 ?+?表过去时间的单词。如:He helped his mum make a cake yesterday.????The rain stopped.7.?过去进行时陈述句结构:主语?+ be动词的过去式(was / were ) +?动词现在分词( 即动词的ing形式)+表过去时间的单词。例句:It was raining yesterday。?8.?help sb do sth?或?help sb to do sth帮助某人干某事例句:She helped her mum make a cake = She helped her mum?to?make a cake.??M10?单词&?短语?should?应该go to bed?上床睡觉make a mess?弄得一团糟tidytidy up?收拾,整理(如tidy up your room=clean your room)shouldn’t = should not?不应该take down?取下,拿下take books down?把书取下来clean?干净的bring sth to sb/somewhere?把某物带到某人或某地。work hard?努力学习rule?规则,规章kind?友好的,善意的,体贴的jump on the bed?在床上跳?句型?1.?情态动词should的用法should作为情态动词最基本的意思是“应该”——既可指有责任或义务?“应该”做某事,也可指建议或劝告某人“应该”做某事,还可指推测某事或某情况“应该”会发生,等等。如:You should go to bed at nine.You should tidy your toys.You should be kind .You should be helpful.陈述句肯定句结构:主语?+ should +?动词原形+其他否定句结构:主语?+ should +not +?动词原形+其他例句:You shouldn’t play with the CDs.??????You shouldn’t be late.2.?What a?……句型?(M2曾讲过)?What +a/an +形容词?+可数名词单数+?!??感叹句,表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。例句:What a big supermarket !??????What a good boy !?What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + !例句: What good children !或者??What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + ! 。例句:What fresh food !小学3起五年级英语上册知识点梳理Module 1短语:1、come back ?回来???????????come back from+某地 ?从某地回来2、look at sb/stn ?看某人/某物?????3、wait for sb ??等候某人4、hurry up ??赶快?????5.by bus ?乘公交车6、phone sb=call sb ??给某人打电话7、动词过去式:go---went ??????meet------metsee---- saw ??come----came ???????buy---boughtrun----ran ???drop----dropped句子:1、--Did you come back yesterday? ??2、--No,we came back last Sunday.3、Let’s buy some.????(Let’s+动词原形 ???我们做······去吧。)3、Wait for me.4、I dropped my ice cream.5、We bought ice cream.6、We went home by bus.语法:一般过去时?一般过去时(动词+ed)动词过去式(动词+ed)规则:1)、直接加-ed?????????比如:looked, ??played, ??2)、去e 加-ed ????????比如:taked, ???rided(骑)3)、变y为i 加-ed ?比如:carry-carried, ?????4)、双写加-ed ??????比如:5)、不规则变化 ???比如:run-ran , ?swim-swam肯定句:Sb +动词过去式.否定句:Sb +didn’t(did ?not)+动词原形.一般疑问句:Did+sb +动词原形????????Yes,sb did./No,sb didn’t.?Module 2短语:1、buy some fruit ??买一些水果2、make a shopping list ?制定一个购物清单3、also也,放句中?????????????too也,放句末 ?4、some“一些”,接可数名词复数或不可数名词,用在肯定句中???any“一些”,接可数名词复数或不可数名词,用在否定句中?I have?????????????apples.I don’t have????????????apples.Do you have????????????apples?5、half a kilo ??半公斤6、a lot of=lots of ?许多 ?接可数名词复数或不可数名词7、over there ?那边8、动词过去式:buy---bought ?eat---ate ????drink---drank句子:1、--What did you buy???---I bought some apples.??2、--How many bananas did you buy????--We didn’t buy any bananas.注:How many +可数名词复数+一般疑问句?3、--How much cheese did you buy????--Half a kilo.注:How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句?回答用half a kilo / 数词+kilo(s) / 数词+bottle(s)语法:特殊疑问句?特殊疑问句构成:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?回答时,根据具体情况回答。特殊疑问词:what ?什么??????who ?谁??????whose ?谁的???????why ?为什么?????how ?怎样?????????where ?哪里????????when ?什么时候Module 3短语:1、at the weekend ??在周末2、2、visit lots of places ?参观许多地方3、take a boat trip ?坐船旅行????4、have a good day ??度过愉快的一天5、one hour and twenty minutes一小时二十分钟6、the Great Wall ?长城7、at ten o’clock ??在十点钟??????at+ 时间点 ??在....点钟????8、take a photo of sb/sth ??给某人/某物拍照9、动词过去式:tell---told ?????go----went??take----took ????have----had句子:1、--Where did you go????--We went to the British Museum.2、--How did you go to these places????--We went by bus.3、What did you do at the weekend?4、They arrived there at ten o’clock.5、Da Ming took a photo of his father.Module 4短语:1、buy sth for sb=buy sb sth ?给某人买某物2、a pair of+复数 ?一双??a pair of shoes/socks ??一双鞋/一双袜子????a pair of shorts ??一条短裤3、want to do ?想要做某事4、动词过去式:buy---bought ????take---tooklose---lost ??????find---found ?????fly---fleweat---ate ???????ride--rode- ??????meet---met句子:1、--What’s the matter????--I lost my cap.???What’s the matter(with sb)?2、Let’s go and fly it.???Let’s+动词原形。3、Did you wash Lingling’s T-shirt?4、Mum bought a new T-shirt for me.5、I’m sorry.语法:物主代词物主代词:表示“某人的”,后面跟名词。my我的our我们的your你的?your你们的his他的her她的its它的their他们的Module 5短语:1、give out ?分发??????????2、all right ??好的????3、child---(复数)children4、in your class ?在你班上5、so many+可数名词复数 ?如此多....6、but ?但是7、thirteen ?fourteen ?fifteen ?sixteen ?seventeeneighteen ?nineteen8、twenty ?thirty ?forty ?fifty ?sixty ?seventyeighty ?ninety句子:?1、How many faces can you see?2、There are only nineteen crayons.3、--How many pupils are there in your class????--There are fourteen.语法:There be句型There be句型:表示“某地有某...”。常用结构:There is/are+某人/某物+地点。There is+a/an+可数名词单数+地点。There is+a/an+不可数名词+地点。There are+可数名词复数(s)+地点。Module 6短语:1、run fast ?跑得快????run really/very fast ?跑得真快,跑得很快2、pass the ball well ?传球传得好??3、catch the ball well ??接球接得好4、play football well ???踢球踢得好5、jump high ?跳高???jump really/very high ?跳得真高,跳得很高7、be good at ??擅长??????????????7、in the past ?过去8、动词过去式:run--ran ??swim--swam句子:1、--Can you pass the ball well????--Not very well.2、You are very good at basketball.3、You can play football well.4、In the past,he ran very fast.??very非常,很5、The black horse ran really fast.??really ??真的,确实语法:can??can “能,能够,可以,会”,后面跟动词原形肯定句:Sb+can+动词原形。否定句:Sb+can’t+动词原形。(can后加not,其余不变)一般疑问句:Can+sb+动词原形?(can提前,其余不变)Yes,sb can. ?/ ??No,sb can’t.?Module 7短语:1、help a lot ?帮助很大??????????????????2、help sb ?帮某人3、a TV show about dogs ?一个关于狗的电视节目4、sit down ?坐下句子:1、This man is blind.He can’t see.2、--Can we have a dog????--No,we can’t.3、This little girl can’t walk.4、Her father helps her.5、Sb+be(am/is/are/was/were)+表特点的词语。代词宾格:表示某人,作宾语用。me我us我们you你?you你们him他her她it它them他们Module 8短语:1、what time ?几点钟???????????????2、go to bed ??上床睡觉3.be late for school ?上学迟到?4、in the morning ??在早上5、at half past seven ?在七点半???at+时间点 ??在......点????half past+数字 ?......点半6、do exercise ?做操???do morning exercises ??做早操7、in the playground ??在操场上????8、want to do ?想要做某事9、play with sb ??和某人玩句子:1、--What time is it now????--It’s half past eight.??--What time is it now????--It’s +时间点。2、I don’t want to be late for school tomorrow.3、--What time do you get up????--I get up at half past seven.4、--What time does your school start????--My school starts at nine o’clock in the morning.5、She always wants to walk.语法:一般现在时一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或目前的状况。第三人称单数做主语,动词词尾加“s”动词词尾加“s”规则:1)直接加?2)以o、s、x、sh、ch结尾,加es3)“辅音字母+y结尾”,变y为i加es肯定句:Sb(三单)+动词s+其它。否定句:Sb(三单)+doesn’t+动词原形+其它。(句中加doesn’t,动词还原,其余不变)一般疑问句:Does+某人+动词原形+其它?(句首加does,动词还原,其余不变)??Yes,sb does./ No,sb doesn’t.其它人称做主语,动词用原形肯定句:Sb+动词+其它。否定句:Sb+don’t+动词原形+其它。(句中加don’t,其余不变)一般疑问句:Do+某人+动词原形+其它?(句首加do,其余不变)??Yes,sb do./ No,sb don’t.Module 9短语:1、feel bored(无聊)/angry(生气)/sad(难过)/happy(高兴)/tired(疲倦)/hungry(饥饿)2、feel cool(凉快)/warm(暖和)/cold(寒冷)/hot(热)3、of course ??当然???of course not ?当然不??4、be ill in hospital ?生病住院5、call sb =phone sb?给某人打电话??6、win a chess game ?赢了围棋比赛7、on the farm ?在农场????????????8、all day ?整天9、动词过去式:win---won ?lose---lost句子:1、What’s the matter??????What’s the matter with sb?2、--Are you feeling bored????--No./Yes.3、--Is she feeling sad????--Yes,she is.4、He is happy.5、I won a chess game last week.6、--How does he feel????--He feels hungry,7、表达感受:??Sb+be(am/is/are)+feeling+表感受的词。??Sb+be(am/is/are)+表感受的词。??Sb+feel/feels+表感受的词。?Module 10短语:1、in the kitchen ?在厨房里????2、in the bedroom ?在卧室里3、in the toilet ?在厕所里??4、in the living room ?在客厅里5、play hide-and-seek ?玩捉迷藏游戏6、on the grass ?在草地上7、in the zoo ?在动物园里???????????8、climb the tree ?爬树句子:1、--Where is Sam?--He is in the bedroom.??Sb+be(am/is/are/was/were)+地点。 ?某人在某地2、--Where did you find John????--I found John in the kitchen.???I found+某人/某物+地点。 ?我在某地发现某人/某物。3、Let’s go. ????Let’s+动词原形. ??我们... ...吧。4、Don’t walk on the grass.5、Don;t climb the tree.???Don’t+动词原形. ??不要... ...6、You can watch TV.???You can+动词原形。 ?“你可以做.....” 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览