资源简介

Unit 1
Can you play the guitar?
Grammar Focus-3c
Students Wanted for School Show
We want students for the school show. Can you _____ or ______? Can you _____ the guitar? Can you ____ stories? Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.
Complete the following poster with the words in the box.

sing
dance
play
tell
play sing tell dance
School Show
Sunday 6:00 p.m. in the
music room.
What can you do?
Come and show us!
Name Li Xin
What can you do?
do kung fu
play the guitar
play the drums
What can you do? I can …
play the violin
play the piano
sing
draw
dance
swim
Can you swim?

Yes, I can.

No, I can't.
play basketball
play volleyball
play tennis
play chess
do Chinese Kung fu
write stories
tell stories
Nice to meet you.
Nice to meet you, too.
speak English
English club
Story telling club
Art club
Music club
Swimming club
Sports club
Chess club
What club do you want to join?
I want to join the… club.
Eyes challenge
阅读Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空练习。
1.你会游泳吗？
______ you ______?
是的，我会。/ 不，我不会。
Yes, ____ _______. / No, I _______.

2.他会下象棋吗？
______ he ?
是的，他会。/ 不，他不会。
Yes, ____ _______. / No, he_______.

3.你和汤姆会下象棋吗？
______ you and Tom ?
是的，我们会。/ 不，我们不会。
Yes, ____ _______. / No, we _______.
Can
swim
I can
can't
Can
play chess
play chess
he can
can't
Can
we can
can't

4.Jane 和Jill会游泳吗？
______ Jane and Jill ______?
是的，他们会。/ 不，他们不会。
Yes, ____ ______. / No, they _______.

5.你会做什么？
What you ?
我会跳舞。/ 我不会唱歌。
I dance./ I sing.

6.你们想加入什么俱乐部？
What club you join?
我们想加入象棋俱乐部。
We the chess club.
Can
swim
they can
can't
can
do
can
can't
do
want to
want to join
Group work
1）情态动词can后的动词形式有什么特点？有第三人称单数吗？
2）情态动词can本身随人称变化而变化吗？
3）情态动词can 的否定形式是什么样的？一般疑问句形式又是什么样的？需要借助do或does这样的助动词吗？

The use of “can”
1. can表示能力，意思是“能；会”，后须接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。
主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他.
2. 变否定句时，在can后面加not。
The use of “can”
主语 + can’t + 动词原形 + 其他.
Can
3. 变疑问句时，要把can移到句首。
The use of “can”
Can + 主语 + 动词原形+ 其他?



Yes,
I
we
you
she can.
he
it
they
No, can’t.
I
we
you
she
he
it
they
The use of “can”
4、做肯定和否定回答。
肯定：_________________
否定： ________________
Yes, 主语 + can.
No, 主语 + can’t.
情态动词can小结:
后面总是接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化.意思是”能,会”.用法口诀:
情动can表能力, 和行为动词不分离.
不管主语如何变, can的模样永不变.
只要出现情动can,动词原形后面站.
一般疑问can提前,否定can后not添.
趁热打铁
1.They can play basketball after class.
(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答.)
_______they_____ basketball after class?
______,they______.
______,they______.
2.Liu Lin can sing in English.(改为否定句)
Liu Lin_____ ______in English.
Can
play
Yes
can
No
can’t
can’t sing
Wu Jun/ speak English/ speak Chinese
_________________________________
_________________________________
2. Mike/ play basketball/ play tennis
_________________________________
_________________________________
Write questions and answers with the words and phrases.
Can Wu Jun speak English?
No, he can’t, but he can speak Chinese.
Can Mike play basketball?
No, he can’t, but he can play tennis.
3. Jane and Jill/ dance / sing
_________________________________
_________________________________
4. Grace/ play soccer/ play volleyball
___________________________________
___________________________________
Bill/ write stories/ tell stories
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
Can Jane and Jill dance?
No, they can’t, but they can sing.
Can Grace play soccer?
No, she can’t, but she can play volleyball.
Can Bill write stories?
No, he can’t, but he can tell stories.
1. story 故事 → stories（复数）
词组：write stories 写故事
tell stories 讲故事
Jack’s favorite story is Three Little Ducks. 杰克最喜欢的故事是三只小鸭子。
Her grandpa tells two stories every Weekend. 每个周末她的爷爷都会讲两个故事。
talk v.& n. 说话；交谈
Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.放学后跟张老师谈。
talk to sb. 意为“同某人说话”。
词汇点睛
【原文】
【探究】
含talk 的短语区别
“谈论、议论、讨论”，侧重谈论的内容。
指两个人交谈，是指谈话的双方有交流。
和某人说话，对某人说，侧重于一人说，另一人听。
词汇点睛
【辨析】
【活学活用】
They are _____ the Running Man now.
A. talking to B. talking about
C. talking with D. talking
词汇点睛
2. speak、tell、say、talk 的区别用法。
1) speak 说（某种语言）；说话
speak English 说英语 speak French 说法语
Mr. Smith can speak Chinese well. 史密斯先生说汉语说得很好。
2) tell 讲述；告诉
Can your grandma tell stories? 你奶奶会讲故事吗？
tell sb. 告诉某人;
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
Let’s go and tell our teacher. 我们去告诉老师吧。
Tell Eric to bring his basketball to school. 告诉埃里克把他的篮球带到学校来。
3) talk 说话；交谈（强调与他人进行语言交流）
talk to sb. 与某人说话
talk with sb. 与某人交谈
You can talk to Mr. Black. 你可以和布莱克先生谈一下。
Mary is talking with Jenny. 玛丽正在和詹妮谈一下。
4) say 说(强调所说的内容，常跟一句子)
Mr. Lin says “I’m your new teacher. ” 林老师说，“我是你们的新老师。”
“I don’t know.” Linda say. 琳达说：“我不知道。”
用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Ms. Wu wants to ____ to his son.
2. Jenny and Mary can _____ English well.
3. Can you _____ your new photo, Grace?
4. Bob ____ “I can play chess well.”
5. Mr. Li often ____ us interesting stories.
talk
speak
show
says
tells
speak, tell, say, talk, show
wanted :1.动词want的过去分词形式（V-ed）
2.需要，想要，招聘(want sb to do sth)
students wanted招聘学生
teachers wanted
招聘老师
show :1.V作动词，展示，表演
show sb sth
=show sth to sb向某人展示什么
eg.你能给我看你的照片吗？
Can you show me your photos?
=show your photos to me?
2.n作名词，表演，展览(school show学校表演)
节目 TV show 电视节目
1.We want students for the school show.
for(介词): +n名词/v-ing
表对象
Eg.我想鸡肉和汉堡包作为早餐。

我们为女生们准备了红色的裙子。
I want chicken and hamburgers for breakfast.
We have red skirts for girls.
2.Can you sing or dance?
or: 连词，或者，表示选择，常用于否定句中。
He can’t play the guitar and the drums.
or
4. and 和 or 的用法辨析。
1) and 和、且(用于肯定句中)
Tom and Jack can play soccer well. 汤姆和杰克能打足球打得很好。
2) or 或者; 也不(用于疑问句中或否定句中)
Can you sing or dance? 你会唱歌还是跳舞？
My sister can’t play basketball or soccer.我姐姐不会打篮球也不会踢足球。
1. 你弟弟会唱歌还是会跳舞？
__________________________________
2.我们为学校演出招募学生。
__________________________________
3. 放学后请和王老师谈一谈。
__________________________________
Can your brother sing or dance?
We want students for the school show.
Please talk to Mr. Wang after school.
Complete the sentences.
4. 来展示给我们看吧！
_____________________________
5.我会功夫。
______________________________
Come and show us.
I can do kung fu.

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