资源简介 专题十三 简单句中考考点解读广东省卷近 5 年中考统计情况(★单项填空 ●完形填空 ◆短文填空)what引导的感叹句2014 ★What a smart20152016 ★What a2017 ★What an2018how引导的感叹句20142015 ★How fast201620172018祈使句201420152016 ★don’t20172018there be句型20142015 ★Are there…20162017 ★肯定回答2018考点分析:从近 5 年的考查情况来看,句子种类是考查重点,主要考查感叹句、祈使句和 there be 句型。2019 年备考时要重点掌握感叹句,其他句子种类也要进行适当的练习来巩固。考点① 六种基本句型序号 构成 例子 1 主语+不及物动词(S+Vi) I work (hard). 我(努力)工作。 2 主语+及物动词+宾语(S+Vt+O) She studies English. 她学习英语。 3 主语+连系动词+表语(主语补足语)(S+V+P/SC) It looks strange. 它看起来很奇怪。 序号 构成 例子4主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+Vt+OI+OD)My mother made mea new dress.我妈妈给我做了一条新裙子。5主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+Vt+O+OC)Time would proveme right.时间会证明我是对的。序号 构成 例子6There+be(be 动词的单复数形式由靠近 be 动词的名词单复数形式决定)There is a pen, twobooks and manypencils on the desk.桌上有一支钢笔、两本书和许多铅笔。1. 他每天早上很早就起床。(early)_________________________________2. 这个婴儿每天都喝牛奶。(drink)_________________________________3. 我是一个学生。(student)_________________________________4. 我妈妈昨天给我买了一个手表。(watch)_________________________________5. 我们都叫他麦克。(call)_________________________________He gets up very early every morning. The baby drinks milk every day. 对点专练 I'm a student. My mother bought me a watch yesterday. We all call him Mike. 6. 秋天,树叶变黄。(turn)_________________________________7. 学生必须每天保持教室干净。(clean)_________________________________8. 在家乡有很多事情可以做。(there be)_________________________________9. 我们的数学老师鼓励我们努力学习。(encourage sb. to do sth.)_____________________________________________10. 我发现学英语很有趣。(find it adj.to do sth.)___________________________________Leaves turn yellow in autumn. Students must keep the classroom clean. There are many things to do in the hometown.Our maths teacher encouraged us to study hard.I find it very interesting to learn English. 1. 感叹句的结构 考点② 感叹句What a good boy he is!引导词 名词词组 主语 谓语How good the boy is!谓语主语引导词 形容词他是一个多好的男孩啊!感叹词 结构 例子whatWhat+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!What a beautifulgirl (she is)!多漂亮的一个女孩啊!What+形容词+可数名词复数 (+主语+谓语)!What good children(they are)!多棒的孩子们啊!感叹词 结构 例子whatWhat+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!What nice music(it is)!多好听的音乐啊!howHow+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊!2. What 和 How 选用技巧What an interesting story it is!①先把主谓(it is)去掉 ②最后一个单词是名词,用 whatHow fast he runs!①先把主谓(he runs)去掉 ②最后一个是形容词或副词(fast 是副词),用 how ( )1. (2017 广东) —Aamir Khan played thepart of a great father in the movie The Tale ofFatherly Love.—______ excellent actor he is!A. What B. What aC. What an D. HowC 中考真题面对面 ( )2. (2016 广东) —It is reported that cancercan be controlled at a temperature lower than110℃ below zero.—Really? ______ nice surprise!A. How B. WhatC. What a D. What anC ( )3. (2015 广东) —So far, Su Bingtian isthe only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds. —______ he runs! A. How slow B. How fast C. What a slow D. What a fast B( )4. (2014 广东) —Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes. —Yes. ______ man he is! A. What a smart B. How smart C. What a stupid D. How stupid A( )5. (2013 广东) Mo Yan won the NobelPrize for Literature last year. ______excellent he is!A. How B. WhatC. What a D. What anA 对点专练 ( )1. —Look at the photo I took inYunnan Province. ______ fun the Dai peoplewere having!— Wow! They were celebrating the WaterFestival.A. What B. How C. What a D. How aA ( )2. —_______ pretty skirt you’vebought for me!—I’m glad you like it.A. How a B. What aC. How D. WhatB C ( )3. —Look at the cloud! It looks likea rabbit!—Wow! _______ beautiful!A. What B. What aC. How D. How a( )4. _______ cute the squirrel(松鼠) is! I want to buy one, but my motherdoesn't agree. A. What a B. How C. What D. How a B ( )5. _______ necessary thing it is tojoin the “Clean Your Plate” Campaign (光盘行动)! It’s a shame to waste food.A. What B. What aC. How D. How aB 用来表示命令、请求、建议、劝告等意义的句子。祈使句常省去主语 you。1. 肯定结构:动词原形开头。例如:Open the door! 开门!Let me help you! 让我来帮你!2. 否定结构:在动词原形前面加 don’t。例如:Don’t turn on the TV! 不要打开电视机!考点③ 祈使句3. 一般在句首或句尾加 please表示委婉语气。但 please 放在词尾时,前面用逗号隔开。例如:Please help yourself to some fish!请自便吃点鱼吧!Go back to your seat, please!请回位就座!4. 有些可用 no 开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。例如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟!( )(2016 广东) Tommy, ________ playbasketball in the street next time. You mayget hit by a car.A. do B. don’t C. must D. mustn’tB中考真题面对面 对点专练 ( )1. —I’m worried about my English.—_______ harder, and you will catch upwith your classmates.A. Working B. To workC. Work D. WorkedC ( )2. —________ away the socks, Jim.You shouldn’t throw them everywhere.—OK, Mum. I'll do it after finishing myhomework.A. Put B. PuttingC. No put D. Don’t putA ( )3. —_______ us go swimmingtogether this afternoon, OK?—Good idea! It’s too hot today.A. To let B. LetC. Don’t let D. LettingB ( )5. ________ kind and helpful to thepeople around us, and we will make theworld a better place to live in.A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been( )4. —Please _______ to return mybook by Friday. I’ll use it on Saturday.— No problem. I’ll finish reading it onThursday.A. not forget B. don’t forgetC. not to forget D. forget not toBA There be 句型表示“某处有某人(事物)”。be 动词的形式与最靠近它的名词形式一致。 考点④ There be 句型例子 技巧 There is/was a book and two pens on the desk. 桌面上有一本书和两支钢笔。 a book 最靠近 be动词,故用 is/was 例子 技巧 There are/were two pens and a book on the desk. 桌面上有两支钢笔和一本书。two pens 最靠近 be 动词,故用 are/were There will be more trees in the garden soon. =There is going to be more trees in the garden soon. 这个花园很快就会有更多的树。 will be=is going to be 将会有 例子 技巧 There used to be a big house in front of the mountain. 在山的前面曾经是一间大屋。 used to be曾经是 ( )1. (2017 广东) —Is there any outdoor learning in your school? —________. We learn outdoors once or twice every month. A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t A 中考真题面对面 ( )2. (2015 广东) —________ there anyliving things on other planets?—I have no ideas. Maybe we can knowmore about that in the future.A. Is B. Are C. Has D. HaveB ( )3. (2011 广东) —David, there________ a dictionary and some books onyour desk. Please put them away.—OK, Mum. I’ll do it right away.A. is B. are C. has D. haveA ( )1. —We ordered beef noodles, butthere _______ any beef in the noodles.—Put on your glasses and you can see thebeef.A. isn’t B. is C. aren’t D. areA 对点专练 ( )2. —Excuse me, are there any bookstores around here?—_______, but there are some on CenterStreet.A. Yes, there are B. No, there aren’tC. Yes, there is D. No, there isn’tB ( )3. —Look! There _______ a numberof apples on those trees.—Wow! I think the number of the apples_______ over 100.A. is; are B. is; isC. are; is D. are; areC ( )4. There _______ many small things we can do to make the world a better place. We should start from the things around us. A. are B. is C. have D. has A ( )5. —Why are you in such a hurry,Ken? —There _______ an NBA basketball gamein ten minutes. A. will be B. is C. are D. will have A 真题演练 1-5 DBADB 6-10 BCACD11-15 BABDA 16-20 CCCCB模拟演练 1-5 BBADA 6-10 BDCDD11-15 BDBDC 16-20 ABACB21-25 BCBCA 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览