人教版八年级下册英语期中必考知识点汇编(Unit1-Unit6)(含真题答案解析)

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人教版八年级下册英语期中必考知识点汇编(Unit1-Unit6)(含真题答案解析)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


期中必考知识点汇编
考点一:考查情景交际
1.What’s the matter? 怎么了?(教材第1页)
1. (2018·云南曲靖期中)—You look really tired. ____?
—I didn’t sleep well last night. I had a eadache.
A.How about you B. What should I do
C. What’s the matter D. How are you feeling now
2. (2018·上海浦东期中)—You look sad, Betty. What’s the matter with you?
—______
A. I’ve got the first prize. B. I’m sorry to hear that.
C. I can’t attend the summer camp. D. I don’t quite agree with you.
考点二:enough的用法
2.She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.昨天她说话太多,并且没有喝足够的水。(教材第1页)
3.(2018·米泉期中)The movie wasn’t ________. He fell asleep halway through it.
A. interesting enough B. enough interesting
C. interested enough D. enough interested
考点三:考查介词的用法
3.drink some hot tea with honey喝些加有蜂蜜的热茶(教材第2页)
4. (2018·山东泰安期中)—Would you like some coffee,please?
—Yes,and please get some sugar. I prefer coffee ____ sugar.
A. to B.for C. with D. from
5. (2018·福建福州期中)—Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?
—Of course. She was tall and thin _____ long hair.
A. in B. with C. on
考点四:考查if的用法
4.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话,就去看医生。(教材第2页)
6. (2018·重庆涪陵期中)Stop smoking, Joe! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that!
A. will kill B. have killed C. kill D. killed
7. (2018·湖北荆州期中) If you know what kind of people are unfriendly, just ________ them. (stay)知道了哪些人不友好,就离他们远点。
考点五:考查动词see的用法
5.…the drive saw an old man lying on the side of the road.这个司机看到一位老人正躺在公路边上。(教材第3页)
8.(2018·安顺期中)I saw some boy students ____ basketball when I passed the playground.
A. played B. plays C. playing D. to play
考点六:考查have to的用法
6.Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly.王先生知道他必须快点行动。(教材第3页)
9. (2018·山东菏泽期中)—How do you usually go to school?
—My school is far away. I ________ take the bus to school.
A. must B. might C. have to
考点七:考查to one’s surprise
7.But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
但是令他惊讶的是,他们都同意和他一起去。(教材第3页)
10.(2018·曲靖期中)____ our surprise, MH370 has not been found since it was lost on March 8, 2014.
A. With B. In C. To D. By
考点八:考查because of的用法
8.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. 有许多次阿伦因为事故差点失去生命。(教材第6页)
11. (2018·襄阳期中)—Did you have a sports meeting yesterday?
—No, we didn’t. It was put off ____ the heavy rain.
A. instead of B. because of C. as for D. across born
考点九:考查mind的用法
9.Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.
阿伦喜爱爬山,不介意冒险。(教材第7页)
12. (2018·湖南娄底期中)—Would you mind ____ the window? It’s very hot.
—No, not at all.
A. open B. to open C. opening
13. (2018·甘肃兰州期中) Would you mind _______ (take) out the trash, Jerry?
14. (2018·辽宁丹东期中) 你介意把音乐调小点声吗?
Would you mind ____________?
考点十:考查give up的用法
10.Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. 阿伦在这次事故之后没有放弃,如今他继续爬山。(教材第7页)
15. (2018·安徽期中)The people in Ya’an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven’t ____ hope.
A. picked up B. given up C. looked up D. waited for
16. (2018·海南文昌期中) No matter how hard it is, don’t ____. Things will be better in the future.
A. give out B. give up C. give away
Unit2 必考知识点汇编
考点一:考查词组give out
1.The boy could give out food at the food bank.
这个男孩可以在食品救济中心分发食物。(教材第9页)
17. (2018·常州期中) Many social workers went to Ya’an to help ______ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.
A. put out B. come out C. work out D. give out
考点二:考查put有关词组的辨析
2.We can’t put off making a plan. 我们不能推迟制订计划了。(教材第9页)
18. (2018·湖北武汉期中) —Jason, would you please ________ this notice?
—With pleasure.
A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put out
考点三:考查help out的用法
3.Oh, what did they ask you to help out with?
哦,他们要求你帮忙做什么了?(教材第10页)
19.(2018·青岛期中) He ______ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area _____.
A. put out, to work out well B. handed out, help them out
C. gave out, work out well D. gave away, to help them out
考点四:考查used to do sth.的用法
4.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们给我讲过去的生活经历,讲过去是什么样子的。(教材第10页)
20. (2018·黑龙江绥化期中)—My aunt goes to climb mountain every Sunday.
—Oh? But she ____ hate climbing mountains.
A. used to B. was used to C. is used to
21. (2018·四川宜宾期中)我哥哥过去常常在周六去钓鱼。
My brother _________ _________ go fishing on Saturdays.
考点五:考查非谓语动词作主语的用法
5.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.
这里的志愿活动对我来说是一个梦想的实现。(教材第11页)
22.(2018 ?白银期中) _______ honest is the first thing people should learn.
A. Being B. Look C. Be D. Become
考点六:考查take有关词组辨析
6.I take after my mother.我长得像我妈妈。(教材第13页)
23.(2018·贵阳期中)Jimmy is a good boy, he _______ his father, they are both kind and clever.
A. takes after B. takes out C. takes away
考点七:考查make a difference的用法
7.Lucky makes a big difference to my life.
“幸运”对我的生活产生了很大的影响。(教材第14页)
24.(2018·洛阳期中)The heavy snow didn’t _____ the international airlines.
A. pay attention to B. add to C. make a difference to D. keep to
Unit3 必考知识点汇编
考点一:关于Could you please...用法知识点考查
1.Peter, could you please take out the rubbish?
彼得,请你倒一下垃圾好吗? (教材第17页)
25.(2018 ?巴中期中)— Could you please not run in the hallways?
— ________________________.
A. Sure. I’ll do it right away B. No, not at all C. Sorry. I won’t do it again
考点二:关于finish知识点考查
2.Could I at least finish watching this show?
至少等我看完这个节目可以吗? (教材第18页)
26.(2018 ?雅安期中)— Can you finish ____ these books before 10 o’clock?
— Yes, I can
to read B. read C. reads D. reading
考点三:关于if用法知识点考查
3.And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
而且如果她看到这么乱,她会不高兴的。(教材第18页)
27.(2018 ?兰州期中) We wonder if our teachers ____ to our graduating party next weekend. If they ____, we’ll be very happy.
A. will come, will come B. come, will come C. will come, come D. come, come
28.(2018·山东省东营市年期中)—Chris wants to know____ “truth. or dare(真心话大冒险游戏)”at your birthday party.
—Yes. But if he doesn't like it, we'll play guessing games instead.
A. who will play B. whether we played
C. if we will play D. why we are going to play
考点四:关于比较级知识点考查
4.I’m just as tired as you are! 我和你一样累!(教材第19页)
29.(2018?鄂州期中) —He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games.
—Great! No one speaks English ____ him.
as beautiful as B. as badly as C.worse than D. better than
考点五: 关于while用法知识点考查
5.I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.
你帮我洗盘子的时候,我将会完成我的作业。(教材第20页)
30.(2018 ?贵阳期中) In China and some other countries, it is impolite to speak loudly ____ you are having a meal.
A. before B. while C. after
31.(2015湖北省黄冈市中考)—Mike, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night?
—My mother was reading________ my father was playing computer games.
A. while B. when C. unless D. as long as
考点六:关于invite用法知识点考查
6.Could I invite my friends to a party?
我能邀请我的朋友们来派对吗?(教材第21页)
32.(2018 ?江西瑞金期中) Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates ____ dancing with her.
A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice
考点七:关于enough知识点考查
7. Kids these days already have enough stress from school.
如今,孩子们已经承受了来自学校的足够多的精神压力。(教材第22页)
33.(2014 ?米泉期中)This movie wasn’t ____. He fell asleep half way through it.
A. interesting enough B. enough interesting
C. interested enough D. enough interested
考点八:关于spend用法知识点考查
8. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
为了取得好成绩,进入—所好大学,他们应该把时间花在学业上。(教材第22页)
34.(2018 ?赤峰期中) —Do you take exercise every day?
—Yes. I always ____ half an hour walking after dinner.
A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay
35.(2018·山东省青岛市期中)A smile nothing, but gives much.
A. costs B. spends C . cost D. spend
考点九:关于provide用法知识点考查
9. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
为孩子们提供干净、舒适的家庭环境是父母的工作。(教材第22页)
36.(2018?兰州期中) Parents often ____ their children ____ some good advice.
A. offer, with B. offer, / C. provide, with D. both B and C
考点十:关于mind用法知识点考查
10. I do not mind doing them.我不介意做它们。(教材第22页)
37.(2018?安徽合肥期中) I don’t ____ the heat, for I’m used to hot weather.
A. like B. mind C. know D. stand
考点十一:关于It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.用法知识点考查
11. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.
我认为对孩子们来说学习如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是很重要的。(教材第22页)
38.(2018?白银期中) ____ is really hard ____ them to climb such a high mountain.
A. This, to B. It, to C.This, for D. It, for
考点十二:关于depend on用法知识点考查
Children these days depend on their parents too much.
如今的孩子过于依赖父母。(教材第22页)
39.(2018?遂宁期中)We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but it ___ the
weather.
keeps on B. puts on C. depends on
考点十三:关于take care of用法知识点考查
13. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself.
我们邻居的儿子上了一所好的大学,但是在第一年的时候,他还不知道怎么照顾自己。(教材第22页)
40.(2018?广州汕头期中)Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ___ my baby at home.
take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of
考点十四:关于the+比较级..., the+比较级...用法知识点考查
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。(教材第22页)
41.(2018?烟台期中)Mr. Li asks us to remember that___ careful we are, ___ mistakes we will make .
A. the more, the fewer B. the fewer, the more
C. the more, the more D. the less, the fewer
Unit4 必考知识点汇编
考点一:关于allow知识点考查
My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.
我父母不允许我和朋友们一起闲逛。(教材第25页)
42.(2018 ?呼和浩特中考)—Why don’t you watch TV at home?
—I’d love to, but my mother doesn’t allow me _____ that.
A. do B. did C. to do D. doing
考点二:考查情景交际
Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening?
今天晚上你为什么不早睡呢?(教材第25页)
43.(2018 ?武汉中考)一We’d better invite Jim and Jack to the party tonight.
—Yes, _____? I’ll give him a call right now.
A. why B. why not C. what for D. how
考点三:有关look词组知识点考查
3. Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.
哦,昨天我发现我妹妹翻看了我的东西。(教材第26页)
44.(2018?十堰期中)Here is the book. First _____ it and then tell me what you think of it
A. look into B. look through C. look up D. look after
考点四:关于refuse知识点考查
He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.
他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。相反,他却想看什么就看什么直到晚上很晚。(教材第27页)
45.(2018 ?孝感期中)My brother ___ to move the heavy box, but I didn’t give up.
A. reminded B. refused C. agreed D. considered
考点五:关于get on with 知识点考查
My problem is that I can’t get on with my family.
我的问题是我不能和家人相处。(教材第27页)
46.(2018 ?上海浦东期中)Good manners can make people _____ each other.
A. get on well with B. get off C. get over D. get away
考点六:关于offer知识点考查
If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.
如果你的父母遇到问题,你应该主动帮忙。(教材第27页)
47.(2018 ?莱芜期中)The little boy ____ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.
A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought
考点七:关于although知识点考查
Although you don’t have any now, you will soon make some.
尽管你现在没有任何朋友,但是你很快就会结交一些朋友。(教材第28页)
48.(2018 ?天津期中)____ he was very tired, he continued working in his office.
Since B. Although C. As soon as D. Because
考点八:关于until知识点考查
8. However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m.
然而,疲惫的孩子们直到晚上七点之后才到家。(教材第30页)
49.(2018 ?温州期中)—Excuse me. Is it my turn now?
—Not yet. Please wait on the chair _____ your name is called.
A. and B. until C. although D. since
考点九:关于不定代词知识点考查
9. Why don’t you tell him to do something quiet when you’re studying?
你为什么不告诉他在你学习的时候安静些?(教材第32页)
50.(2018 ?贵阳期中)—Have you read today’s newspaper?
—Yes. It’s really boring. There is ______ in it.
A. something new B. nothing new C. anything new
Unit5 必考知识点汇编
考点一:关于heavily知识点考查
1. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.
天开始下大雨的时候,我正在等公交车。(教材第34页)
51.(2018 ?盐城中考)It was raining _____ when my sister and I got to the museum.
A, badly B. softly C. hardly D. heavily
考点二:关于pick up知识点考查
I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.
我七点钟给你打电话,你没有接。(教材第34页)
52.(2018 ?绍兴期中)一Do you _____ your son after school?
一No. He comes back home on the school bus.
A. pick up B. look after C. drop in D. send for
考点三:关于while知识点考查
3. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.
本的爸爸正往窗户上加固一些木板,与此同时,本的妈妈正在查看家里的手电筒和收音机,以确保它们工作正常。(教材第35页)
53.(2018 ?菏泽期中) ____ the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the
beach.
A. When B. If C. While D. Once
考点四:关于beat知识点考查
4. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候,本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。(教材第35页)
54.(2018 ?陕西西安期中)The Chinese national women’s badminton team ____ the Japanese team by 3:1 in India on May 24.
A. won B. lost C. beat D. missed
考点五:关于join知识点考查
They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.
他们加入到邻居当中,一起帮忙清理社区。(教材第35页)
55.(2018 ?天津期中) He ____ an English club last year and has improved(提高)his English a lot.
A. protected B. produced C. joined D. received
考点六:关于realize知识点考查
Kate realized her bag was still at home.
凯特意识到她的包还在家。(教材第37页)
56.(2018 ?西宁期中) Last Thursday when I got to the station, I____ I had left my ticket at home.
A. understood B. realized C. believed D. seemed
考点七:关于宾语从句知识点考查
More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.
最近,大部分美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子袭击的时候自己在做什么。(教材第38页)
57.(2018 ?天津期中)Could you tell me _____?
—At 9:20 tomorrow morning.
A. what time you arrived B. who you are coming with
C. when will you be here D. what time you are arriving
考点七:考查词义辨析
8. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.
我是如此害怕以至于我几乎不能清楚地想起那之后的事。(教材第38页)
58.(2018 ?凉山期中)—The ____ instructions in this unit are helpful for us. They explain _____ how to make a banana milk shake.
A. clear, clearly B. clearly, clearly C. clearly, clear






































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答案解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】由上文句意“你看起来很疲劳”和下文句意“我昨天晚上睡得不好。我头痛”可知,选C。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——彼得,你看起来悲伤。你怎么了?——我不能参加夏令营。A. I’ve got the first prize.我获得了一等奖;B. I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很遗憾;C. I can’t attend the summer camp. 我不能参加夏令营;D .I don’t quite agree with you.我不是十分赞同。根据上文彼得看起来悲伤,故选C。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意:这部电影不是很有趣。他看到一半就睡着了。enough修饰形容或副词时,要放在修饰词的后面。interesting感兴趣的,主语是人;interested有趣的,主语是物。本句主语是the movie,故选A。
4.【答案】:C
【解析】:由问句句意“你想喝些咖啡吗?”及答语前半句句意“是的,请放些糖”可知答语后半句句意为“我喜欢喝加糖的咖啡”。四个选项中只有with有“带有,具有”的意思,即:coffee with sugar“加糖的咖啡”,故选C。
5.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——还记得第一次遇到她时她像什么样吗?——当然,她又高又瘦,留着长发。A. in穿着;B. with带有,具有,长着;C. on在……上。她“留着;长着”长发。故选B。
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意:Joe,不要吸烟了!如果你继续这样吸烟的话,你会杀了你自己的。根据句意可知,这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时,故应选A。
7.【答案】stay away from
【解析】动词短语stay away from表示远离……;根据题意可知是if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般将来时,主语是祈使句,故填stay away from。
8.【答案】:C
【解析】:句意为“当我经过操场的时候,我看见一些男同学正在打篮球”。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”,故选C。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意:――你通常怎样上学?――我的学校远。我必须坐公交车上学。A. must必须,强调主观上的愿望;B. might可以,可能;C. have to必须,强调客观上的要求。由于家离学校远的客观原因,我不得不坐公交上学。用have to。故选C。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意为“令我们惊讶的是,MH370自从2014年3月8日失去联系后就再也没有被发现”。根据句意,此处应为To our surprise,表示“令我们惊讶的是”,故选C。
11.【答案】B
【解析】句意“你们昨天开运动会了吗?”“没有。它因为大雨被推迟了”。because of表示“因为”,后接名词(短语),符合本题语境,故选B。
12.【答案】C
【解析】Would you mind doing sth.?为固定句式,意为“你介意做某事吗?”,故选C。
13.【答案】taking
14.【答案】turning down the music
15.【答案】:B
【解析】:pick up“捡起”;give up“放弃”;look up“寻找”;wait for“等待”。由but可知,前后为转折关系,再结合英语提示可知句意应为“雅安的人们遇到了很多困难,但是他们未放弃希望”。故选B。
16.【答案】B
【解析】句意:无论多么困难,不要放弃 。将来的情况会更好的!A. give out分发;B. give up放弃;C. give away捐赠;在逆境面前不要放弃,故选B。
17.【答案】D
【解析】句意:许多社会工作者去雅安分发干净的水和食物给当地的人来减少地震给他们带来的痛苦。give out分发,故选D。
18.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——杰森,请你挂起这个通知,好吗?——非常乐意。put on穿,戴; put off 推迟,延期;put up张贴,挂起; put out熄灭。所以选C。
19.【答案】D
【解析】句意为“他捐了好多钱给震区人民以帮助他们走出困境”。put out意为“扑灭”;work out意为“算出来”;hand out意为“分发”;give out意为“分发”;give away意为“赠送,分发”;help out意为“帮助……摆脱困难”,第二空应用动词不定式作状语表示目的,故选D。
20.【答案】A
【解析】used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”,而现在往往不做了;be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”;be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。句意:“我的阿姨每个星期天都去爬山。”“哦?但她过去很讨厌爬山的。”根据句意可知选A。
21.【答案】used to
22.【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。由谓语动词is说明主语为动名词短语,故选A。
23.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“Jimmy是一个好孩子,他像他的父亲,他们都很善良和聪明。”take after(外貌或行为)像(父或母);take out拿出;take away拿走。根据“they are both kind and clever.”可知Jimmy和他的父亲很像,故选A。
24.【答案】C
【解析】pay attention to注意,留心;add to添加;make a difference to对……有影响;keep to坚持。句意:这场大雪对国际航线没有产生影响。可知,答案选C。
25.【答案】C.
【解析】考查日常交际用语。问句意为“请你不要在走廊里跑好吗?”。由问句的内容可看出这是表示请求,因此答案选C。
26.【答案】D.
【解析】考查动词finish的用法。finish后接名词或动名词作宾语,所以选择
D。
27.【答案】C.
【解析】考查从句的时态。句意为“我们想知道我们的老师下周末是否来我们的毕业聚会。如果他们来,我们将感到很高兴”。根据宾语从句的主句为一般现在时,结合时间状语next weekend可判断从句用一般将来时。后句为if引导的条件状语从句,结合主句为一般将来时可知从句用一般现在时,故选C。
28.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——Chris想知道在你的生日晚会上我们是否会玩真心话大冒险的游戏。——是的,但是如果他不喜欢,我们就玩猜谜游戏。who will play谁会玩;whether we played我们是否玩过;if we will play 我们是否会玩;why we are going to play 我们为什么打算玩。根据句意可知,这里的事情是还没有发生的,应该用一般将来时态,而且这里宾语从句的引导词是if或者whether,表示是否。故应选C。
29.【答案】D.
【解析】考查比较等级。句意为“他被选去作奥运会的志愿者。”“太棒了!没有人英语说得比他更好”。空格处应用副词来修饰动词speaks,故可排除选项A;再由句意可知应选D。
30.【答案】B.
【解析】考查连词。before在……之前;while当……的时候;after在……之后。句意为“在中国和其他一些国家,就餐的时候大声说话是不礼貌的”。由句意可知选B。
31.【答案】A
【解析】 句意:―迈克,昨天晚上8:00你父母在做什么?―当爸爸在玩电脑游戏时,我妈妈在看书。A. while当……时;B. when当……时;C. unless 如果不,除非;D. as long as只要;从语境可以推测出这里是“当……时”,故C、D错了。when后跟延续或非延续性动作,不进行时间对比;while后跟延续性动作,与主句进行鲜明的时间对比。本题“当爸爸在玩电脑游戏时,妈妈在看书”。在对两人的行为进行时间对比,用while。故选A。
32.【答案】D.
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。invite的用法是invite sb. to do sth.,故选D。
33.【答案】A.
【解析】考查副词的用法和形容词辨析。句意为“这部电影不____。他中途就睡着了”。enough修饰形容词或副词时,要放在被修饰词的后面,故排除B和D,interested以人作主语;interesting以物作主语,故选A。
34.【答案】A.
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为“你每天都锻炼吗?”“是的。我总是饭后花半小时散步”。本句的主语是人,而且后面用walking,所以选择A。
35.【答案】A
【解析】句意:微笑无需付出,却给予很多。spend花费,sb. spend(s) some money/some time on/doing sth.主语是人,经常与on连用,跟动词用动名词形式;cost花费,sth cost(s) sb. some money.主语是物,人和钱作其宾语。本题中a smile是物,用cost。主语A smile是单数名词,因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式; 故本题选A。
36.【答案】D.
【解析】考查动词短语的用法。句意为“父母常常给他们的孩子一些好的建议”。offer sb. sth.提供某人某物,provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物,故选D。
37.【答案】B.
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为“我不___这样的热度,因为我习惯炎热的天气”。like喜欢;mind在乎,介意;know知道;stand忍受。既然“我习惯炎热的天气”,那么“我就不在乎这样的热度了”。故选B。
38.【答案】D
【解析】 “It is+形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”句型中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是to do sth.,意为“做某事对某人来说……”,故选择D。
39.【答案】C
【解析】keep on继续;put on穿上,上演;depend on依靠,依赖。句意为“我们正计划到这个周末去野餐,但由天气决定”。根据句意选C。
40.【答案】C.
【解析】句意为“谢谢您的邀请,但很抱歉我不能去。我需要在家照看孩子”。 take care of照看,照料,故选C。
41.【答案】A
【解析】考查比较级的用法“the十比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越……,就越……”。careful为双音节词,它的比较级为more careful;mistakes为可数名词,要用few来修饰。句意为“李老师让我们记住:我们越小心,犯的错误就会越少”,故选A。
42.【答案】:C
【解析】:句意为“为什么不在家看电视呢?”“我很想看,但是我妈妈不允许我看”。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。故选C
43.【答案】:B
【解析】:考查情景交际。句意为“我们最好邀请吉姆和杰克参加今晚的聚会。”“是的,为什么不呢?我马上给他打电话。”由答语中的第二句可知此处同意了对方的提议,故选B。
44.【答案】:B
【解析】: look into调查;look through浏览;look up向上看;look after照顾,由句意可知,选B。
45.【答案】:B
【解析】:根据后句意思“但是我没有放弃”可知,我弟弟放弃了前面要做的事,故选B。
46.【答案】:A
【解析】:句意为“好的礼节能使人们互相_____”。get on well with相处融洽;get off下来;get over原谅,康复;get away离开,出发。故选A。
47.【答案】:B
【解析】:lend“借给”;offer“提供”;take“拿,取”;bring“带来”。由句意“在拥挤的公共汽车上,小男孩把他的座位让给了一位老太太”可知应用offered,故选B。
48.【答案】:B
【解析】:句意为“虽然他很累,但他继续在办公室里工作”。since自从;although虽然;as soon as一……就……;because因为。根据句意,故选B。
49.【答案】:B
【解析】:句意为“请问现在轮到我了吗?”“还没有。请在椅子上等着,直到叫你的名字。”and和;until直到……;since自从,although虽然。故选B。
50.【答案】:B
【解析】:形容词修饰不定代词时应放在不定代词的后面。由boring可知,报纸上没有什么新东西,故用nothing。句意为“你读今天的报纸了吗?”“是的。真无聊。没什么新东西。”故选B。
51.【答案】:D
【解析】:句意为“当我和我姐姐到博物馆的时候,雨正下得很大”。badly坏地,softly柔软地,hardly几乎没有,heavily沉重地,猛烈地。rain heavily为固定搭配,因此答案为D。
52.【答案】:A
【解析】: pick up“捡起,接送”, look after“照顾”,drop in“顺便走访”,send for“派人去叫”,根据题意,应该理解为“接送”儿子,故选A。
53.【答案】:C.
【解析】:句意为“当孩子们开心地玩的时候,家长们可以在海滩上上舞蹈课”。while引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”,句中谓语动词是延续性的,故选C。
54.【答案】:C
【解析】:考查动词辨析。win意为“赢得”,其宾语常是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词;lose意为“丢失”;beat意为击败,其宾语常是比赛、竞争的对手,即指人或球队的名词或代词;miss意为“错过;想念”。此句宾语为the Japanese team,故选C。
55.【答案】:C
【解析】:根据后句“他的英语提高了很多”可知,前句表示“他去年加入了英语俱乐部”。join“加入;参加”,protect“保护”,produce“生产”,receive“接收”,故选C。
56.【答案】:B
【解析】:根据空格前句“上星期四,当我到达车站时”及空格后“我将车票忘在家了”可知,空格处表示“意识到”,故选B。
57.【答案】:D
【解析】:在一般疑问句中宾语从句要使用陈述语序,即可排除C项;另外根据答语可知,应该用一般将来时态,故选D。
58.【答案】:A
【解析】: clear修饰instructions表示“清晰的说明”,clearly修饰动词explain表示“清楚地解释”,故选A。























































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