资源简介

甘谷一中2018——2019学年高三级第七次检测
英语试卷
命题人
考试时间：100分钟 分值：120 分
第I卷（选择题)
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节；满分40分)
（共15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
A
You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling, just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel.
1. On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac
The book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States.
2. Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera
Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.” The book tells a young artist’s romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a relationship. Experience the artist’s passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.
3. The Stories of the Sahara,1967, by Sanmao
The book narrates the author’s simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a desolate and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, along with the author’s romantic and intensive emotions will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous.
4. Lotus,2006, by Annbaby
This novel set in Tibet, tells three people’s stories, each with their unique characteristics. It reveals modern people’s emotions and inner life, their confusion about love, and exploration of Buddhism. The book is a good partner to bring you to the scared land Tibet.
1．Which book is about the exploration of life value through a journey?
A．On the Road. B．Life is Elsewhere.
C．Lotus. D．The Stories of the Sahara.
2．Whose book is suitable to accompany your trip to Germany?
A．Milan Kundera’s. B．Sanmao’s.
C．Annbaby’s. D．Jack Kerouac’s.
3．What can we learn from the text?
A．The Stories of the Sahara records the dialogues between the author and her readers.
B．Life is Elsewhere promotes readers’ consideration of their present lives.
C．Lotus is a religious book which explores Buddhist culture in Tibet.
D．On the Road is intended to advise a classic route for driving across the US.
4．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To advertise four travel guidebooks.
B．To introduce four novels about traveling.
C．To recommend four books linked to destinations.
D．To arouse readers’ interest in reading books.

B
When was the last time you told someone they inspire you to go to work each morning?
Teachers at Oak Park High School in Kansas City, Missouri, did just that this September, when they pulled individual students out of class to tell them just how much they appreciated them.
The students’ reactions, which were captured (捕捉) on video and shared on YouTube in a now-viral video, ranged from shy thanks to hugs and tears.
“I have been challenged to find a student who makes me want to come to school every day,” says one teacher in the video, “and that’s you.”
Jamie McSparin, a teacher in charge of the school’s academy program for at-risk sophomores （二年级学生）and juniors, posed the challenge, writes ABC News.
“Initially when we pulled the kids out, they all thought they were in trouble,” McSparin told ABC News. “Any teacher-student interaction always seems to be negative (消极的), and that was something that bothered me, too. No matter if they’re a good kid or a trouble maker or anything, they always thought they were in trouble,” she says.
McSparin says she got the idea for the project after attending a professional development workshop this summer called the power of positivity.
“I like the idea of letting students know they are appreciated, because we do appreciate them, I just don’t think we say it enough,” she told local news outlet WDAF-TV.
It’s safe to say the challenge was effective.
“I feel special,” said one of the boys in the video. “You should,” said his teacher. “You are special.”
5．What does the underlined word “posed” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Presented. B．Rejected.
C．Ignored. D．Evaluated.
6．How did the students probably feel when pulled out of the classroom at first?
A．Nervous. B．Thrilled.
C．Curious. D．Encouraged.
7．What inspired McSparin to challenge the project?
A．The trouble caused by students.
B．The need of shooting the video.
C．A seminar named the power of positivity.
D．A program related to students’ interactions.
8．What message does this text mainly convey?
A．Challenge is unavoidable in life.
B．Everyone needs to be appreciated.
C．Positivity outweighs negativity.
D．News media contribute to students’ progress.

C
5-second rule: what’s the truth?
Almost everyone has dropped some food on the floor and still wanted to eat it. If someone saw you drop it, he or she might have shouted, ＂5-second rule!＂This so-called rule says food is OK to eat if you pick it up in five seconds or less. But is that true?
Professor Anthony Hilton from Ashton University, UK, tested the rule with his students. They found that food dropped for five seconds is less likely to contain bacteria(细菌) than if it sits there for longer.
For the study, Hilton and his students tested a lot of food—bread, pasta, cookies and candy—to see how much bacteria they had when they made contact with the floor. They allowed the food to lie on various types of flooring-carpet, laminate(复合地板), and tile (瓷砖) for three seconds to 30 seconds.
Not surprisingly, the longer the food was on the floor, the more bacteria it had. And the type of floor where the dropped food landed had an effect. Bacteria are least likely to transfer from carpet, while they’re most likely to transfer from laminate or tiled surfaces after more than five seconds.
The study also found that the wetter the food, the more likely it was to pick up bacteria. Although most people are happy to follow the 5-second rule, eating food dropped on the floor still carried an infection(感染) risk. ＂It very much depends on which bacteria are on the floor at the time,＂ Hilton told Forbes.
9．What is the ＂5-second rule＂ about?
A．People often shout at someone when they drop food on the floor.
B．Food is safe when you pick up off the floor in less than five seconds.
C．It’s better to eat dropped food when it’s been on the floor for over five seconds.
D．Food will go bad when dropped on the floor in five second or less.
10．Hilton’s test wanted to find out ________.
A．if the ＂5-second rule＂ is true
B．the students’ favourite food
C．which food is easily dropped
D．if different types of floor have different bacteria
11．According to the test, we learn the following EXCEPT ________.
A．the dropped food had more bacteria if it sat on the floor for longer
B．the dropped food on carpet had the least bacteria
C．bacteria was impossible to transfer from laminate or tied surfaces
D．the wetter food was more likely to pick up bacteria
12．According to the article, the infection risk of the dropped food does NOT depend on _______.
A．how long the food sits on the floor B．what the dropped food was
C．what the bacteria are D．what the weather is like that day
D
You know the feeling that you have left your phone at home and feel anxious, as if you have lost your connection to the world. “Nomophobia” (无手机恐惧症) affects teenagers and adults alike. You can even do an online test to see if you have it. Last week, researchers from Hong Kong warned that nomophobia is infecting everyone. Their study found that people who use their phones to store, share and access personal memories suffer most. When users were asked to describe how they felt about their phones, words such as “hurt” (neck pain was often reported) and “alone” predicted higher levels of nomophobia.
“The findings of our study suggest that users regard smartphones as their extended selves and get attached to the devices,” said Dr. Kim Ki Joon. “People experience feelings of anxiety and unpleasantness when separated from their phones.” Meanwhile, an American study shows that smartphone separation can lead to an increase in heart rate and blood pressure.
So can being without your phone really give you separation anxiety? Professor Mark Griffiths, psychologist and director of the International Gaming Research Unit at Nottingham Trent University, says it is what is on the phone that counts-the social networking that creates Fomo (fear of missing out).
“We are talking about an internet-connected device that allows people to deal with lots of aspects of their lives,” says Griffiths. “You would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager because their whole life is rooted in this device.”
Griffiths thinks attachment theory, where we develop emotional dependency on the phone because it holds details of our lives, is a small part of nomophobia. For “screenagers”, it is Fomo that creates the most separation anxiety. If they can’t see what’s happening on Snapchat or Instagram, they become panic-stricken about not knowing what’s going on socially. “But they adapt very quickly if you take them on holiday and there’s no internet,” says Griffiths.
13．Which of the following may Dr. Kim Ki Joon agree with?
A．We waste too much time on phones.
B．Phones have become part of some users.
C．Addiction to phones makes memories suffer.
D．Phones and blood pressure are closely linked.
14．According to Giffiths, we get nomophobia because .
A．we are accustomed to having a phone on us
B．we need our phones to help us store information
C．we worry we may miss out what our friends are doing
D．we fear without phones we will run into a lot of trouble
15．Where can you probably find the above passage?
A．In a research report. B．In a fashion brochure.
C．In a science textbook. D．In a popular science magazine.
第二节（共5小题；每小题是2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余的。
Tips for Using Google Maps When You Travel
Traveling somewhere new can bring exciting adventures. But it can also bring unwelcome surprises. That may be in the tools you use before and during your trip. With the right technology, you can make the most of your time on the road. 16． While people most commonly use Google Maps for directions from one place to another, it offers many other kinds of travel tools. Today, we bring you several tips for using Google Maps.
1.Plan a road trip route
When you are traveling on a road trip, you do not have to plan each part of the trip separately with Google Maps. 17． To plan a road trip, open Google Maps. Search for your first destination, and then click on the arrow to get directions. Then ,click on the plus + sign to add more destinations to your trip.
2.Save your maps for offline use
18． Or you may not want to pay international charges for using your phone in other countries. The good news is that you can still use Google Maps even without the Internet. You can download a map from Google Maps to your phone. To do this, open the Google Maps app on your phone and search for the area you want to save. Click on the address at the bottom of the screen, then choose Download.
3.Use Google Maps for a walk or bike ride
While Google Maps may first give users directions to a place by car, it also offers biking or walking directions.19． The results also tell you the elevation change of the route, so you know how much energy you will have to use by choosing to walk or ride a bicycle.
4.Save money on gas
If you are planning a car trip in North America, Google Maps can show you the lowest gas prices in the United States and Canada. Search for “gas stations” on the Google Maps app and you will see a list of nearby stations with gas prices.20． Therefore, Google Maps is really a great convenience to tourists.
A．Google Maps has many tech tools that help make traveling easier.
B．When traveling, you may not always have access to the Internet.
C．You can get those directions by clicking the walking or bicycle icon.
D．The “gas stations” on the Google Maps app are sometimes difficult to find.
E. They will also be marked on the map so that you can see the closest ones to you.
F. The apps and maps are of great help when people are going to a store or supermarket.
G. You can search for all of the parts of the trip in order to prepare your route more efficiently.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a boy there were no smart phones or computers． Still， I never felt bored． The fields， 21 and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground． I can remember once hiking to nearby 22 and walking slowly around it． At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before． It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides， but 23 it still seemed like a fine adventure．
I 24 on and on for what seemed like hours． I was sure my guardian angel（守护天使） was 25 in my ears to turn around and 26 back home but I was 27 and even a bit stupid， so I walked on． There was still neither a car nor a house 28 ． My legs were getting tired． I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew 29 ． I didn't want to end up 30 on this road in the dark of night， and I was worried that it would be dark 31 I could make my way back to the lake again．
I continued to walk on with the fear growing inside of me． My heart was 32 faster and my legs were aching more seriously than before． When I 33 one last corner and saw a house that I 34 ， I jumped up and down and laughed out loud． I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away， but my 35 felt like feathers． I 36 into the house with a big smile just in time for dinner． Then I ended my adventure with a good night's sleep．
I remembered this recently when I saw a 37 ， saying， "All roads lead home"． This is true． I also remembered a sage （圣人） compared life to a journey． Are we going to make this life a terrible 38 or are we going to make the life a joyful one？ It 39 our own choice．
All roads no matter how they twist and turn， can 40 us home in our hearts． May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way!
21．A．towns B．hills C．farms D．villages
22．A．farmhouse B．highway C．forest D．lake
23．A．exploring B．appreciating C．introducing D．refusing
24．A．drove B．flew C．walked D．rode
25．A．waving B．singing C．whispering D．scolding
26．A．head B．land C．pace D．wander
27．A．sad B．stubborn C．mature D．anxious
28．A．in order B．in comfort C．in need D．in sight
29．A．pleased B．scared C．astonished D．disappointed
30．A．exposed B．injured C．trapped D．worried
31．A．though B．if C．when D．before
32．A．blocking B．sinking C．beating D．dancing
33．A．turned B．searched C．checked D．examined
34．A．owned B．recognized C．overlooked D．defined
35．A．arms B．hands C．head D．legs
36．A．stormed B．danced C．dragged D．dived
37．A．design B．signature C．sign D．signal
38．A．trip B．scene C．event D．sight
39．A．refers to B．deals with C．decides on D．depends on
40．A．lead B．urge C．move D．transport
第II卷（非选择题)
第二节 （共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB), the 41． (eight) wonder for the 21st century, opened on the morning of October 24th, 2018. The bridge links three areas, making 42． much more convenient to travel from one to another. Since opening, the three-hour drive 43． Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao 44． (shorten) to 30 minutes.
The project involved more than 400 new patents, broke seven world records, and featured 45． (independent) developed key techniques and design. After an 8-year struggle, the success of the HZMB achieves 46． several generations have been dreaming of, and amazes the whole world with its demonstration of perfect skills and high-level Chinese standards. The bridge is intended to be 47． (rely) for more than 120 years. From the Belt and Road Initiative to "Created in China", there is always a group of people 48． (provide) strong technical support for each of the country's huge projects. From the beginning in December 2009 to the day of the official opening, all 49． (walk) of life made great contributions to the design and construction of HZMB, contributing "50． (wise) of China".
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ^ )，并在其下面写出该加的同。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该同下面写出修改后的同。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The Moments(朋友圈) section of WeChat has become the popular part of the social networking platform. We can share everything about their life on it with our friend. Many teenagers, however, chose to keep their parents out their Moments. They argue that if their parents get involved, and they will feel upset. As far as I am concerning, I feel happily when my parents comment on my posts in my Moments. It shows their love and care for me. What's more, shut them off may make the generation gap bigger and bigger, when inviting them in would help us communicate better and feel closer to each other than before.
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
假定你是高三学生李华，你的美国朋友 Peter写信询问你的高考志愿。请你用英语回信介绍以下情况：
内容要点：
1. 你准备报考哪所大学；
2. 该大学简介；
3. 你为什么选择该大学。
注意： 词数100左右、
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高三第七次检测英语参考答案
1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A
11．C 12．D 13．B 14. C 15．D
16．A 17．G 18．B 19．C 20．E
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．C
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．A
41． eighth 42． it 43． between 44． has been shortened 45． independently
46． what 47． reliable 48． providing 49． walks 50． Wisdom
51．第一句 the改成a
第二句 their改成our；friend改成friends
第三句 chose改成choose；out后加 of
第四句 删除and
第五句 concerning改成concerned；happily改成happy
第七句 shut改成shutting；when改成while
52．Dear Peter,
Thanks for your email. Yes, I’m facing one of the most important choices in my life. After lots of thinking and consulting, I’ve finally decided to go to Xiamen University. Located in the coastal city of Xiamen, it is quite a famous university in China. I like the strong atmosphere of learning in the university. In addition, I’m tired of the dry plain here, especially the smog! I can’t wait to breathe the fresh air and see the green trees and beautiful flowers! Besides, Xia-men University is just right for me. I believe I can do well in the college entrance exam.
To make my dream come true, I’ll have to continue working hard in the next few months.
Best wishes!
Li Hua

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