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无锡市一中2018-2019学年度第二学期期中试卷参考答案
高 一 英 语
听力（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分）
1-5 BCCBA 6-10 CBBAC
11-15 ACCAA 16-20 CAACB
单项选择（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分）
21-25 CBBCC 26-30 DCABA
31-35 BABCC 36-40 BDAAC
完形填空（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分）
41-45 BCDBD 46-50 BDBDA
51-55 CBCBA 56-60 BADBA
阅读理解（共10题，每小题2分，满分20分）
61-64 BCAA 65-70 DCAABD
课文内容填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）
71 precautions disguises 72 shady comfortable
73 covering terribly 74 helicopter survivors
75 bulletin announcer
单词拼写（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）
76. version 77. unique 78. whispering 79. relief 80. distinguish
81. disabled 82. civilizations 83. destroyed 84. commercial 85. gradually
动词填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）
86.to be found 87. is stopping 88. will have saved
89. occupied 90.tapping 91. being sent
92. looking 93.concerned 94. come
95.could have been avoided
完成句子（共20空，每空1分，满分20分）
96.took over; attaching importance 97. Contrary to; makes difference
98. hit; in the 99. in that; has access to 100. came aid; set loose/ free
短文语法填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）
101．later 102．till/ until 103．seated 104．was pretending
105．mentally 106．whom 107．to be laughed 108．on
109．an 110．both
十、任务型阅读（共10个空格，每空1分，满分10分）
111. smart/clever/wise 112. satisfy/suit 113. reservation
114. deserve 115. understanding 116. surprises
117. respect 118. combination 119. recommended 120. consideration / account
无锡市一中2018-2019学年度第二学期期中试卷
高 一 英 语 2019.4
命题、审核：
第一卷（满分80分）
听力（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，将试卷上的答案转涂到答卷纸上。
（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Where is the woman going first?
A. The cinema. B. The bank. C. The museum.
How much does the woman weigh now?
A. 110 pounds. B. 120 pounds. C. 130 pounds.
When will the woman go to see Dr. White?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
How will the woman go to John’s home?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.
What will the woman probably do?
A. Go somewhere else. B. Go to the front of the line. C. Wait in line for two hours.
（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。
What is the man’s problem?
A. He bought a broken DVD.
B. He couldn’t play the DVD.
C. He bought the wrong DVD.
What does the man want to do?
A. Get his money back. B. Exchange the DVD. C. Copy the film.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。
When did Terry Fox start the Marathon of Hope?
A. In 1977. B. In 1980. C. In 1982.
Why did Terry Fox start the Marathon of Hope?
A. To raise money for cancer research.
B. To encourage more people to run.
C. To encourage a healthy lifestyle.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。
How long is the man’s lunch break now?
A. Two hours. B. One hour. C. Half an hour.
What does the man have more opportunities to do than he did before?
A. Learn new skills. B. Go out with workmates. C. Exercise in the gym.
Why does the man still work here?
A. He can work on his own. B. He can travel a lot. C. The pay is much better.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。
Which program did the man watch tonight?
A. A talk show. B. A football game. C. Some news.
How many students got hurt in the accident?
A. Two. B. Eighteen. C. Twenty.
Who was badly injured?
A. The teacher. B. The bus driver. C. The truck driver.
What caused the accident?
A. Poor weather. B. Drunk driving. C. Speeding.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
When do the people in the group usually answer the phone?
A. After four rings. B. After three rings. C. After two rings.
What was the group’s score for friendliness as a whole?
A. 6 out of 10. B. 7 out of 10. C. 8 out of 10.
What was suggested to improve friendliness on the phone?
A. Asking the caller’s name. B. Removing the hold music. C. Using some good phrases.
To whom is the speaker probably speaking?
A. Customers. B. Employees. C. Interviewers.
单项选择（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The fire, _____ is still unknown, was concentrated at an altitude of about 3,800 meters, in complex terrain (地形) with steep valleys, and a lack of road access, the local government said in a statement on Monday.
A. whose the cause B. the cause of it C. of which the cause D. its cause
So long as you do what you can, no one will blame you _____ you might fail in the future.
A. as though B. even if C. in case D. now that
According to strict guidelines, Japan’s new era name (年号) _____ only two characters should be easy to read and write. _____ that, it should not employ common names or the first character of any of the last four eras.
A. making up; Apart from B. consisting of; Aside from
C. which made up of; Besides D. which consisted of; Except for
I would appreciate _____, to be honest, if you could come and attend our Thanksgiving party.
A. you B. this C. it D. that
The job will be offered to _____ the employers believe has previous experience as well as a strong sense of duty.
A. no matter who B. no matter whom C. whoever D. whomever
With your help, there is no doubt _____ our plan is meant for will work out successfully.
A. what that B. whether that C. that whether D. that what
_____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
A. Being raised B. Raising C. Raised D. To raise
_____ difficulty we meet with, we must finish it on time, because the opportunity is _____ valuable.
A. Whatever; that B. However; such C. Whatever; such D. However; so
Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep _____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.
A. aid B. concern C. glory D. basis
Have you been aware _____ under the tree _____ a scholar and two assistants?
A. that; are B. that; is C. of; are D. of; is
_____ it is expected that students come to university with the ability to take good care of themselves, this is not always the case.
A. When B. While C. Unless D. As
_____, Su Daqiang, played by Ni Dahong, is more popular than the TV drama itself as the Internet has gone wild with the memes (表情包) from him.
A. As it turns out B. It turns out
C. As it is turned out that D. It is turned out that.
It is _____ he often breaks the school rules ______ makes his head teacher unsatisfied with him.
A. what; that B. that; that C. ; that D. that; what
Having an outdoor meal is always fun, but it can also be damaging to the planet if ______.
A. planned not carefully B. not planning carefully
C. not planned carefully D. not to be planned carefully
Drivers must strictly ______ the speed limit when driving on the freeways to keep away from any possible accidents.
A. grasp B. represent C. observe D. reduce
— Many parents do almost everything for their children, but the children still fail them.
— That's _____ these parents are mistaken.
A. how B. where C. what D. why
On hearing her mother was sent to the hospital because of heart attack, Jane dropped the phone and _____ from the office.
A. disappeared B. left C. escaped D. fled
Many a student in the class _____ that Jack is the only one of the students who _____ the chance to attend a key university.
A. thinks; has B. think; have C. think; has D. thinks; have
To those of you who received honors, awards, and _____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.
A. distinctions B. contributions C. solutions D. attractions
— Oh, no! I failed my math test again!
— _____. Practice makes perfect.
A. It's hard to say. B. It's up to you. C. You're not alone. D. I'm afraid not.
完形填空（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Ten years ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed. I was totally 41 and felt I was suddenly placed under 42 of death with an indefinite reprieve (缓刑). After careful thought, I 43 my affairs; then I went home and got into bed. But 2 years later, I left my bed and 44 the long climb back. It was another year 45 I made it.
I speak of this experience because these past years have 46 me what to value and what to believe. I 47 now that this world is not my oyster (牡蛎) to be opened but my 48 to be grasped.
I’ve also learned that it’s necessary to 49 those little, all-important things I never thought I would 50 before: the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree, the 51 of sunlight on running water. I seem now, with some of the 52 freshness of childhood, to hear and see. How well, 53 , I recall the touch of the earth the day I first stepped upon it after the years in bed. It was like 54 one’s citizenship in a world one had nearly lost.
Frequently, I 55 myself that I need make notes of this 56 I’m living in now, because in it I’m well, 57 , doing what I like best. It won’t always be like this, 58 I’ll make the most of it and be 59 . I owe all this to that long time spent in bed. Wiser people come to this 60 without having to acquire it the hard way. But I wasn’t wise enough. I’m wiser now, a little, and happier.
A. confused B. shocked C. inspired D. annoyed
A. trial B. pressure C. sentence D. control
A. made up B. set up C. took up D. cleared up
A. recalled B. began C. avoided D. accepted
A. when B. after C. since D. before
A. occupied B. taught C. treated D. ensured
A. admit B. demand C. expect D. realize
A. knowledge B. opportunity C. attention D. point
A. dismiss B. list C. ignore D. appreciate
A. notice B. record C. remember D. track
A. shadow B. shake C. play D. feeling
A. damaged B. recovered C. faded D. changed
A. thus B. in return C. for example D. by chance
A. founding B. regaining C. discovering D. forgetting
A. remind B. promise C. advise D. convince
A. country B. moment C. memory D. inspiration
A. pleased B. courageous C. confident D. strong
A. meanwhile B. otherwise C. however D. therefore
A. puzzled B. grateful C. cheerful D. embarrassed
A. awareness B. agreement C. comment D. statement
阅读理解（共10题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面2篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It’s 3 o’clock and you’ve been hard at work. As you sit at your desk, a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you. You try to busy yourself to make it go away. But it doesn’t. Here is another situation. Perhaps you are not feeling well. The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup，like your mom used to make when you were sick as a child. Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are normal.
Scientists at the website How Stuff Works compare hunger and cravings this way. Hunger is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the brain. They even call it simply “stomach hunger”. When our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten, a hormone (荷尔蒙) sends a message to one part of the brain, the hypothalamus (下丘脑), for more food. The hypothalamus regulates our most basic body functions such as thirst，hunger and sleep. The brain then produces a chemical to start the appetite. And you eat. Hunger is a fun_ction of survival.
A craving is more complex. It activates (使活跃) brain areas related to emotion, memory and reward. These are the same areas of the brain activated during drug-craving studies. So，some scientists call food cravings “mind hunger”. People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar. Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar release chemicals in the brain. These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure.
In a 2007 study，researchers at Cambridge University found that dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food cravings. So, the more you deny yourself a food that you want, the more you may crave it. However, fasting is a bit different. They found that eating no food at all for a short period of time lessened food cravings.
So，the next time you crave something very specific, know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach.
What is the fun_ction of the first paragraph?
A. To deepen the understanding of hunger.
B. To lead to the topic of the whole passage.
C. To report the discovery of craving study.
D. To remind readers of their own special food.
What do we learn about the food craving?
A. It means the stomach functions well.
B. It ensures a person survives hunger.
C. It shows food is linked to feelings.
D. It proves the brain decides your appetite.
What’s the likely result of dieting?
A. The increase of food desire. B. The decrease of chemicals.
C. The refusal of fat and sugar. D. The disappearance of appetite.
What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The findings of food cravings. B. What hunger is all about.
C. The functions of brain areas. D. What dieting may bring us.
B
As graduation day approached, excitement increased. Being out of high school meant I was finally coming of age (成人). Soon I would be on my own, making my own decisions, doing what I wanted without someone looking over my shoulder and it meant going to school with boys — a welcome change coming from an all-girl high school.
There was never any question in my mind that I would go to a college away from home. My mother’s idea, on the other hand, was just the opposite. Trying her best not to force her preferences on me, she would subtly ask whether I had considered particular schools, all of which happened to be located in or near my hometown of Chicago. Once it was established that，as long as it was financially affordable, I would be going away anyway, my family’s perspective changed. Their concern shifted from whether I was going away to how far. The schools I was considering on the East Coast suddenly looked much more attractive than those in California.
But which college I would attend was just one of what seemed like a never-ending list of unknowns: What would college be like? Would I be unbearably lonely not knowing anyone else who was going to the same school? Would the other students like me? Would I make friends easily? Would I miss my family so much that I wouldn’t be able to stand it? And what about the work — would I be able to keep up? (Being an A student in high school seemed to offer little assurance that I would be able to survive college.) What if the college I selected turned out to be a horrible mistake? Would I be able to transfer to another school?
Then panic set in. My feelings took a 180-degree turn. I really didn’t want to leave high school at all, and it was questionable whether I wanted to grow up after all. It had been nice being respected as a senior by the underclass students for the past year; I didn’t enjoy the idea of being on the bottom rung of the ladder again.
Despite months of expectation, nothing could have prepared me for the impact of the actual day. As the familiar must of “Pomp and Circumstance” echoed in the background, I looked around at the other students in white caps and gowns as we solemnly (庄严地) filed into the auditorium (礼堂)．Tears welled up uncontrollably in my eyes，and I was consumed by a rush of sadness. As if in a daze, I rose from my seat when I heard my name called and slowly crossed the stage to receive my diploma (毕业证书). As I reached out my hand, I knew that I was reaching not just for a piece of paper but for a brand-new life. Exciting as the prospect of a new life seemed, it wasn’t easy saying goodbye to the old ones — the familiar faces, the familiar routine. I would even miss that chemistry class I wasn’t particularly fond of and the long commute each day between home and school that I hated. Good or bad, it was what I knew.
That September, I was fortunate to attend a wonderful university in Providence, Rhode Island. I needn’t have worried about liking it. My years there turned out to be some of the best years of my life. And as for friends, I still treasure some of the friendships I formed there today. Years later, financial difficulties forced my high school to close its doors for good. Although going back is impossible, it’s comforting to know I can revisit my special memories any time.
Which of the following is NOT the reason for the author’s feeling excited about graduation?
A. Making her own decision. B. Doing whatever she wants.
C. Having schoolmates of both sexes. D. Getting away from parents.
The author’s mother _____.
A. did not care which college her daughter went to.
B. tried her best to tell the author which college was her favourite.
C. preferred the colleges on the East Coast to those in California.
D. was willing to allow the author to make her own choice.
Why did the author worry about her schoolwork in college?
A. Good performance in high school doesn’t necessarily mean success in college.
B. Feeling lonely in an entirely new school may have a negative influence.
C. Unbearable homesickness may stop the author from focusing on study.
D. Peer pressure in a good university makes it hard to keep up.
What does the underlined part “being on the bottom rung of the ladder” mean?
A. Being a freshman. B. Being an unpopular student.
C. Being a loser. D. Being a childish person.
What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A. The author was eager to say goodbye to the old school days.
B. The author found she was attached to her old school on graduation day.
C. The author missed her chemistry lessons because they were her favourite.
D. The author felt comforted because she could revisit her old school.
What does the author mainly describe in this article?
A. Her happiness to be admitted to a wonderful university.
B. Her eagerness to go to a wonderful university far away from home.
C. Her excitement during the months leading to the graduation ceremony.
D. Her mixed feelings during the months before and on graduation day.
第二卷（满分70分）
课文内容填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据课文原文在空缺处填上适当的单词，使句子完整，语法正确，每空一词。
Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken special _____ so that no one should recognize them. But as they soon discovered, _____ can sometimes be too perfect.
Meanwhile, two other actors, Rockwall Slinger and Merlin Greeves, had carried two large food baskets to a _____ spot under some trees. When they had all made themselves _____, a stranger appeared.
When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, _____ them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got ______ cold.
It was not long before a _____ arrived on the scene to rescue the _____ of the plane crash.
“To end our special news ______,”said the voice of the television ______, “we are taking you to the macaroni fields of Calabria.”
单词拼写（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据所给汉语或首字母在空缺处填上适当的单词，使句子完整，语法正确，每空一词。
WeChat is like China’s own v_____ of Facebook, where people can post pictures, their life stories and communicate with others.
Human fingerprints are u_____, making them suitable as long-term markers of human identity (身份).
The teacher grew angry when he noticed that the student was w_____ the answer to his desk-mate.
The students all breathed a sigh of r_____ learning that the exam was put off because of the heavy snow.
Colour-blind people often find it hard to d_____ between blue and green.
Although physically _____ (残疾), the students of this special school showed no sign of giving up their studies.
The Silk Road Economic Belt, a land-based route between China and Europe, links multiple (多种多样的) ______ (文明).
The forest where we used to have picnics was completely _____ (摧毁) by the fire caused by a cigarette end.
Many overseas summer programs are actually _____ (商业化的) and expensive activities, not as culture-centered as promoted.
His interest in English _____ (逐渐地) increased with the help of his knowledgeable teacher.
动词填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）
I put my handbag in the car, but it was nowhere _____ (find).
In order for their grandchildren to have a seat to sit on, grandparents are often seen running with a bus when it _____ (stop).
— Tommy is planning to buy a car.
— I know. By next month, he _____ (save) enough for a used one.
Keeping himself _____ (occupy) in doing his experiment, he didn’t notice me take the books away.
The baby usually falls asleep with its mother _____ (tap) on it.
A case of suspected food poisoning in New York has led to 6 high school students _____ (send) to hospital.
Moving to Canada for higher education has been exciting. On the first day of term, there were crowds of people in the dormitory, all _____ (look) for where they should go.
At the sight of the traffic accident, the little boy asked his mother what had happened with a _____ (concern) look on his face.
With the application of 5G technology _____ (come) great changes in almost all fields throughout the world.
The accident which left 15 people on board dead _____ (avoid) if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.
完成句子（共20空，每空1分，满分20分）
自从他接管工厂以来，他一直在强调安全生产的重要性。
Ever since he _____ _____ the factory, he has been _____ _____ to safety in production.
和许多人认为的相反，咖啡对失眠没有任何影响。
_____ _____ what many people assume, coffee _____ no _____ to insomnia.
我没料到，那树枝竟弹了回来，打在我的脸上。
I didn’t expect that the branch sprang back and _____ me _____ _____ face.
他喜欢一下午都泡在星巴克，因为他在那里可以免费使用无线网络。
He enjoys spending the whole afternoon in Starbucks _____ _____ he _____ free _____ _____ Wi-Fi there.
小猫被困在落水管里。幸运的是有两个过路人向它伸出了援手，把它从落水管里放了出来。
The kitten was trapped in the downpipe. Luckily two passers-by _____ to its _____ and _____ it _____.
短文语法填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One Sunday morning in August, I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 101 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 102 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 103 (seat) at the front. He 104 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 105 (mental) disabled.
Behind him were other people to 106 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
I didn’t want 107 (laugh) at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him 108 his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 109 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.
I’m glad I made a choice. It made 110 of us feel good.
任务型阅读（共10个空格，每空1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每空一词。
Pretty much anyone can book a trip, but not everyone plan a perfect adventure that’s affordable, accommodating, and fun for everyone in your group. Here are some insider tips that we’d like to share with you about Hotels.
Check Distance on a Map
It is not uncommon for hotels to advertise their proximity (邻近) to attractions and services around town. If being close to a particular airport or landmark important for your trip, verify distances on Google Maps before you book a hotel.
Skip the Package Deals
To attract new guests, sometimes these deals that sound exciting but may not be worth it. Just know that sometimes these packages include things you don’t even want or need and that the special rate could be higher than the regular rate.
Don’t Pay for the Mini Bar
Mini bar charges are frequently disputed because they are stocked by hand and often miscalculated. Carefully review your hotel’s itemized bill and if you see any mini bar charges that aren’t right, dispute them. Most front desk staff won’t hesitate to void the charges.
Understand Room Preferences Aren’t Guaranteed
Hotel booking include preferences like bed size and the number of beds. But in many hotels, travelers should know that these preferences aren’t guaranteed. You’ll usually get what you asked for, but not always.
Mention Special Occasions
Many of us travel for birthday, anniversaries, and special events. Mention what you’re celebrating to the hotel staff a week or more before you arrive and you might be surprised, like a bottle of champagne in your room.
Be Polite to the staff
A little niceness goes a long way, especially with hotel staff that has to deal with difficult guests on a regular basis. When you check in, simply ask how the front desk clerk’s day is going and say hello to the cleaning staff when you pass them in the hall. This isn’t just common courtesy, but it also increases your chances of getting perks (额外待遇) during your stay.
Bundle (捆绑) a Hotel Stay with Airfare
If you’ve got your trip all planned out and know your itinerary, consider building your hotel room with your airfare for better price. Some websites offer travel packages that combine both accommodations and flights, which can help you save significantly on your hotel room.
Ask for a Corner Room
When you check in at a hotel, discretely ask if there’s a corner room available. These are usually larger and quieter for the same price as ones in the middle of the hall. Upgrades are most often offered at the end of the day when hotels have a better sense of their occupancy.
Book a trip in a 111.________ way
Introduction
Booking a trip may not 112. _____ everyone’s taste.
Tips
Checking distances on Google Maps before making a 113._____ is of great importance.
Try to avoid being cheated by hotels’ themed package which may not 114. _____ it.
Having a clear 115. _____ of practices in hotels, room preferences’ guarantee is a must.
Gifts might come as 116. _____ from hotels on special occasions.
Showing 117. _____ for the staff is a good gesture during the day.
A 118. _____ of accommodations and flights is a wise choice to save money.
Asking for a corner room is highly 119. _____ when checking in.
Taking all these things into 120. _____, you’ll enjoy a travel feast.
注意：请将试卷上的所有答案填涂、填写到答卷纸上。

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