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2018-2019学年贵州省铜仁市松桃二中八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、 听力（25分）Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片．每个句子读一遍．（5分）
1．（5分）
（1）　 　 （2）　 　 （3）　 　 （4）　 　 （5）　 　
Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语．每个句子读一遍．（5分）
2．（1分）A．I'm sorry to hear that．
B．Sure．
C．I hope so．
3．（1分）A．No，thanks．
B．Certainly．Go ahead!
C．Sorry，I won't．
4．（1分）A．Chinese food．
B．Basketball，of course．
C．P．E．
5．（1分）A．All right．
B．Good idea．
C．It's a bad habit．
6．（1分）A．That's all right．
B．Very good．
C．Not at all．
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案．每组对话和问题读两遍．（5分）
7．（1分）A．Go to the park．
B．Go to school．
C．Finish her homework．
8．（1分）A．A worker．
B．A farmer．
C．A doctor．
9．（1分）A． Because he was ill．
B． Because he got up early．
C． Because he went to bed too late．
10．（1分）A．By bike．
B．On foot．
C．By bus．
11．（1分）A．Always．
B．Twice a week．
C．Never．
Ⅳ. 听短文，根据短文内容给下列句子排序．短文读两遍．（5分）
12．（5分）听短文，根据短文内容给下列句子排序．
A． The most serious problem is that smoking can cause cancer．
B． But in fact smoking is bad for our health．
C． They think smoking looks cool．
D． Our teeth will become yellow and our lungs will be bad．
E． Now many students learn to smoke．
　 　
Ⅴ. 听短文，判断正（A）误（B）．短文读两遍．（5分）
13．（5分）听短文，判断正（A）误（B）．
（1）Adam comes from a big city．　 　
（2）Adam likes sports very much．　 　
（3）Adam's father is an English teacher．　 　
（4）Adam and his family live on the eleventh floor in a tall building．　 　
（5）Adam hopes to be a good player．　 　
二、 单项选择．（10分）
14．（1分）﹣Maria has _______ flu．
﹣ I'm sorry to hear that． She should see ______ doctor．（　　）
A．a； an B．a； the C．the； a D．the； an
15．（1分）You'd better _______ too much meat． You are much too fat．（　　）
A．not eat B．eating C．not to eat D．don't eat
16．（1分）It's very hot． Would you mind _______ the windows？（　　）
A．to open B．opened C．open D．opening
17．（1分）You _______ wash your hands before meals． It is good for your health．（　　）
A．may B．can C．should D．shall
18．（1分）The relay race is very _______． The students felt _______ after they
watched it．（　　）
A．exciting； exciting B．exciting； excited
C．excited； exciting D．excited； excited
19．（1分）He is ________ regarded as hero in his country．（　　）
A．loudly B．heavily C．widely D．strongly
20．（1分）﹣Whose model plane is it？
﹣It's Jack's． He made it by _______．（　　）
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
21．（1分）I have some problems with my health． Can you give me some _______？（　　）
A．advice B．messages
C．suggestion D．information
22．（1分）﹣There _______ a football match this evening．﹣Exciting news．（　　）
A．are going to be B．is going to be
C．is going to have D．will have
23．（1分）﹣﹣_______ have you been like this？
﹣﹣Two weeks．（　　）
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far
三、完形填空．（10分）
24．（10分）Sunday，Sept.21st Sunny
Last week our school held a （1）　 　 meet． Everyone in our class （2）　 　very excited because we won．In the boys' relay race， Michael ran very fast and our class won first （3）　 　． Yu Ting is good（4）　 　 the long jump and she also won．We're sorry that we did （5）　 　 in the high jump， but we're sure we will do better next time．
I （6）　 　 the boys' 400﹣meter race． I did my best and was the first （7）　 　 the finish line． Now I love sports more． I（8）　 　be a soccer player． I will do more（9）　 　every day and I hope some day I（10）　 　 to take part in the Olympic Games．
（1）A． schools
B． sport
C． sports
（2）A． feel
B． fall
C． felt
（3）A． place
B． part
C． person
（4）A． in
B． at
C． for
（5）A． bad
B． badly
C． well
（6）A． take part in
B．am in
C． took part in
（7）A． across
B． to cross
C． cross
（8）A． am going to
B． take care of
C． come into being
（9）A． exercise
B． exercises
C． an exercise
（10）A． be able
B． am able
C． will be able
四、情景交际．（10分）
25．（5分）从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏相对应的答语，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内．
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
（1）How are you feeling now， Michael？　 　
A． Let's make it seven o'clock．
（2）Which sport will you be in？　 　
B． Yes ， I will． Thanks．
（3）I'm sorry for what I said．　 　
C． I'm feeling much better．
（4）You should drink enough boiled water．　 　
D． I will be in the long jump．
（5）When shall we meet？　 　
E． It's nothing
26．（5分）从方框中里选择能填入对话相应空白处的适当选项，并将其字母标号填入提前括号内．
A： Good morning， Miss Wang!
B： Good morning! You don't look well． （1）　 　
A： I'm feeling terrible． I have a stomachache．
B： （2）　 　What did you eat for breakfast？
A： I ate nothing because I got up later this morning． I'm afraid to be late for class．
B： Oh， my poor boy! （3）　 　
A： I think I will．
B： Here are some pills!（4）　 　 You will get well soon．
A： Thanks a lot!
B： You'd better play sports to build you up in your free time．
A： I plan to run with my father next week． I like running best．
B： Great!
A： （5）　 　Goodbye!
B： Bye!
A． You'd better have breakfast before you go to school．
B． Thank you for your advice．
C． You should see a dentist．
D． Take three pills， twice a day．
E． What's wrong with you？
F． I'm sorry to hear that．
G． Which sports do you like？
五、阅读理解．（25分，56-60小题，每小题5分；61-70小题，每题2分）
27．（5分）Today is Friday．Linda's class would like to have a barbecue （烧烤） tomorrow．
She and her classmate，Jack，are shopping in a supermarket now．They need some food and drinks for the barbecue．
Linda's Shopping List
Item （商品）
Price
Quantity （数量）
water
30 yuan a box
2 boxes
green tea
45 yuan a box
3 boxes
juice
8 yuan a bottle
5 bottles
cola
6.5 yuan a bottle
5 bottles
corn （玉米）
5 yuan a kilo
8 kilos
sausage （香肠）
12 yuan a bag
5 bags
beef
70 yuan a kilo
4 kilos
pork （猪肉）
20 yuan a kilo
4 kilos
apple
12 yuan a kilo
10 kilos
watermelon
3 yuan a kilo
10 kilos
（1）When will Linda's class have a barbecue？　 　
A．On Sunday．
B．On Saturday．
C．On Friday．
D．On Thursday．
（2）Who is shopping with Linda in the supermarket？　 　
A．Her parents．
B．Her brother．
C．Her teacher．
D．Her classmate．
（3）How many boxes of green tea does Linda need？　 　
A.2．
B.3．
C.4．
D.5．
（4）Linda should pay　 　 yuan for fruit．
A.30
B.120
C.150
D.190
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？　 　
A．Linda needs four kinds of drink．
B．Linda needs to pay sixty yuan for sausages．
C．Linda needs ten kilos of watermelon．
D．Pork is the most expensive meat on Linda's list．
28．（10分）In 1896， the first modern Olympic Games were on in Athens， Greece （希腊）． After it， many countries successfully had the Olympics， like England， France， Germany， Canada， the USA， Spain and Australia． After over one hundred years， the Games got back to their home﹣﹣﹣﹣Athens， the year 2004．
When people have the Olympic Games， they always make an emblem （会徽）． The emblem of the Athens Olympic Games the year is a white circle of Oliver branches （橄榄枝） in the sky． It means "Peace" （和平）．
In 2008， the Olympic Games was on in Beijing， China． And China made a red seal （印章） as the emblem of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games． It means " Chinese Seal Dancing Beijing （中国印． 舞动的北京）"． It is also like a runner or a dancer． Below it， there are the words " Beijing 2008 "． The running emblem shows the spirit （精神） of the Olympic﹣﹣﹣﹣Faster， Higher and Stronger．
（1）Which country had the 1st modern Olympic Games？　 　
A． Greece
B． China
C． Australia
D． France
（2）What do people always make when they have the Olympic Games？　 　
A． A picture
B． An emblem
C． A seal
D． A map
（3）How long did it take Athens to wait for the Olympic Games for the second
time？　 　
A．100 years
B．108 years
C．4 years
D．2008 years
（4）What does the red seal look like above the emblem？　 　
A．runner
B． A dancer
C． A runner or a dancer
D． A runner and a dancer
（5）The spirit of the Olympic Games in Beijing is　 　．
A． history and problems
B． faster， higher and stronger
C． running and dancing
D． peace and friendship
29．（10分）Teeth are important． Strong， healthy teeth help you chew（咀嚼） foods． They help you speak． and look best． Here are some tips（建议） for you to take care of your teeth：
1． Brush your teeth in the right way．
Brush your teeth at least twice a day． If you can， brush after lunch or after candy， too． Brush all of your teeth， not just the front ones． Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth． Spend at least three minutes each time you brush． Get a new toothbrush（牙刷） every three months．
2． Eat more fruit and vegetables．
You need to care what you eat． You shouldn't eat too much meat or candy． You'd better eat more fruit and vegetables． They are good for your health．
3． Drink more water．
Water is very important for everything in the world． Without it， the living things will die． So you'd better drink enough water every day．
根据短文内容，判断正（A）误（B）．
（1）You should brush your teeth at least three times a day．　 　
（2）You had better brush teeth along the sides and back of your mouth．　 　
（3）You should get a new toothbrush every three months．　 　
（4）You need not to care what you eat．　 　
（5）The living things can live without water．　 　
六、单词拼写（10分）ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示填空．
30．（1分）根据句意及汉语提示填空．
The　 　（文章） is about how to keep fit．
31．（1分）根据句意及汉语提示填空．
We'd better have　 　 （充足的） sleep．
32．（1分）根据句意及汉语提示填空．
The Olympic rings are a　 　（标志） of the Olympic Games．
33．（1分）根据句意及汉语提示填空．
Li Lei　 　（打破）the school records last week．
34．（1分）根据句意及汉语提示填空．
You must　 　（遵守） the doctor's advice．
ⅱ. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词．
35．（1分）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词．
To be a scientist is my d　 　 job when I was a kid．
36．（1分）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词．
Albert Einstein was a great i　 　 in the world．
37．（1分）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词．
Having breakfast is n　 　 because it can give enough energy．
38．（1分）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词．
I'm feeling t　 　．I cough day and night..
39．（1分）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词．
The doctor gave me some m　 　for my stomachache．
七、书面表达．（10分）
40．（10分）假如你是李明，某校刊英文专栏征集有关青少年健康话题的文章，请你根据以下提示内容，以How to Keep Healthy为题写一篇文章介绍自己是如何保持健康的．
提示：1． 早睡早起，从不要熬夜．
2． 多吃蔬菜和水果以及多喝水．
3． 经常做锻炼，一周锻炼三次．
要求：1、内容完整，书写清楚、规范，表达通顺；
2、必须包括提示内容，可适当发挥；
3、60词左右，开头和结尾已给出．
参考词汇：go to bed， never， more， vegetables， do exercise， three times a week，
How to Keep Healthy
I'm Li Ming， a student in a junior high school in Beijing． I think health is very important for us students．
______
I hope you all will be healthy．

2018-2019学年贵州省铜仁市松桃二中八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、 听力（25分）Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片．每个句子读一遍．（5分）
1．【解答】BADEC
Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语．每个句子读一遍．（5分）
2．【解答】A
3．【解答】B
4．【解答】B
5．【解答】C
6．【解答】C
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案．每组对话和问题读两遍．（5分）
7．【解答】A
8．【解答】C
9．【解答】C
10．【解答】A
11．【解答】C
Ⅳ. 听短文，根据短文内容给下列句子排序．短文读两遍．（5分）
12．【解答】ECBDA
Ⅴ. 听短文，判断正（A）误（B）．短文读两遍．（5分）
13．【解答】B AAB A
二、 单项选择．（10分）
14．【解答】略
15．【解答】略
16．【解答】略
17．【解答】略
18．【解答】略
19．【解答】略
20．【解答】略
21．【解答】考察名词．根据提示，推测句意为我有一些健康问题，你能给我一些建议吗？结合选项A建议（不可数名词）；B信息，消息（与句意不符）；C建议（可数名词，应用复数形式）；D信息（与句意不符）．由此可知advice"建议"为正确答案．
故选：A．
22．【解答】答案：B．考查there be句型．句意"﹣﹣今晚将有一场足球赛．﹣﹣令人兴奋的消息．"．there be句型，"有"的意思，不再用have了，因此C，D不正确．一般将来时态可以是there will be或there be going to be的结构．第一个空be动词单复数与临近主语单复数一致．根据match单数，可知用is，A不正确．答案是B．
23．【解答】考查时段．how long意为"多久、多长时间"，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是（for）three days/weeks/months等时间段，它可用于各种时态．how soon意为"还要多久"，是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是"in + 一段时间"．how far多远，提问距离；how often多久一次，提问频度．根据Two weeks．可知问的是时间段．
故选：A．
三、完形填空．（10分）
24．【解答】CCABB CBAAC
四、情景交际．（10分）
25．【解答】CDEBA
26．【解答】EFADB
五、阅读理解．（25分，56-60小题，每小题5分；61-70小题，每题2分）
27．【解答】1．答案：B 根据短文内容Today is Friday．Linda's class would like to have a barbecue （烧烤） tomorrow，可知，琳达的烧烤课在星期六；故选B．
2．答案：D 根据短文内容She and her classmate，Jack，are shopping in a supermarket now，可知，琳达的同学正和他在超市购物，故选D．
3，答案：B 根据短文中表格信息green tea和3 boxes，可知，琳达需要三箱绿茶，故选B．
4．答案：C 根据表格信息，可知，苹果（apple）是唯一水果，然后根据苹果的价格（12 yuan a kilo）和数量（10 kilos），可知琳达需要付120元；故选C．
5．答案：D 根据表格信息，可知牛肉（beef）的价格是70 yuan a kilo；它要高于猪肉（Pork）的价格（20 yuan a kilo），所以D说法是错误的；故选D．
28．【解答】ABBCB
29．【解答】BAABB
六、单词拼写（10分）ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示填空．
30．【解答】article
31．【解答】enough
32．【解答】symbol
33．【解答】答案：broke 考查翻译填空．根据题干中的 last week，可知时态是一般过去时，打破是break，过去式是 broke
34．【解答】follow
ⅱ. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词．
35．【解答】答案：dream．
根据"when I was a kid"以及"To be a scientist"可知小时候成为一个科学家是小孩子的梦想，所以要用名词dream来填空，故填dream．
36．【解答】inventor
37．【解答】necessary
38．【解答】答案：terrible．
根据"I cough day and night"日夜不停地咳嗽．可知我觉得不舒服，结合给出的首字母t，所以要用形容词terrible来填空，故填terrible．
39．【解答】答案：medicine 考查首字母填空．根据句意医生给我开了一些治肚子痛的药．some后跟名词，药用名词medicine，内服药是不可数名词，所以用原形．
七、书面表达．（10分）
40．【解答】How to Keep Healthy
I'm Li Ming， a student in a junior high school in Beijing． I think health is very important for us students． I always get up early and go to bed early． I never stay up at night． I like fruit and vegetables very much． I eat more fruit and vegetables． I also drink more water every day． I often do exercise three times a week． I often run with my class teacher on the playground every morning． I usually play basketball with my classmates after school．
I hope you will be healthy．

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