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靖远四中2018-2019学年第二学期期中考试试题
高 一 英 语
(总分：150分；时间：120分钟）
Ⅰ.基础知识。
⑴．词汇.（每空1分,共20分）
1.origin n．起源；由来；起因→___________ adj.原始的；最初的
2.religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→___________n．宗教信仰
3._____________ vi. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；纤细的
4._______ vt. 咨询；请教；商量
5.curiosity n．好奇心→______ adj.好奇的
6.strength n．强项；长处；力量→________vt.加强；巩固
7.apologize vi.道歉；辩白→________ n．道歉
8.__________vi.& vt. 测量；衡量；判定n. 计量制；计量单位；措施
9._________adj.轻微的；
terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓→10._______adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的 →11._______adj.令人可怕的
.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→12.___adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→13.____n．印象
14.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→_______ n .猛烈
15._________ adj.有害的→harm n．& v．伤害 16.________n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色
17._______vt.& vi. 寻找；探索；寻求 18._________ n. 礼貌；举止；方式
19.__________ adv. 真正地；确实；实在
20.permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许 n．通行证；许可证；执照→______ n．许可；批准
⑵．短语互译。（每空1分,共10分）
1.rather than_____________　　　　　　　 6._____________ 被……包围
2.catch sight of ______________ 7.______________ 在远处
3.watch out for ______________ 8.__________ 凝视；盯着看
4.account for _______________ 9.______________ 与此相反；正相反
5.get away with __________ 10. 衣衫褴褛
Ⅱ。阅读理解。第一节，共15小题，每小题2分，共30分.
A
Although environmental problems have existed for centuries, some people still care little about our environment. Problems like ice melting, electronic waste are lighting up news programs and becoming part of an ongoing dialogue about the environment.
As a teenager, what do you think all the problems mean for your future and for the future of the planet? For our October 2019 writing contest, we want you to really consider what you think about environmental problems.
Use these questions to help focus your essay (文章)
■What environmental problem do you think should cause the greatest alarm and action?
■Do you think that you have a personal responsibility to help solve environmental problems or do you feel helpless against the struggle?
■What do you think could help a specific environmental problem?
Don't try to answer all these questions. Use one of them to make a personal essay.
The title of the essay
When you hand in your essay, title it as: Environmental Problems：________. Include the phrase “Environmental Problems” as the beginning of your essay title, but then make the rest of your story title unique. Examples：
■Environmental Problems: Trashy Behavior and the Plastic Bottle
■Environmental Problems: We Can't Exist If We Refuse to Change
Rules：
(1)This is a non-fiction essay contest.
(2)Essays are 500 words or less.
(3)Essays must be your original work.
The deadline：
Midnight Oct.30, 2019
Results：
The winner will be posted on our writing contest website or on Teen Trend Report after Nov.26, 2019.
1．What is the text mainly about?
A．How to write an essay. B．How to protect our planet.
C．Some environmental problems. D． October 2019 writing contest.
2．Which of the following essays will be accepted?
A．A 400-word essay on air pollution.. B．A 300-word essay taken from the newspaper
C．A 500-word essay full of imagination. D．A 600-word essay on plastic bottles.
3．How can one know the result of the contest?
A．By sending an email. B．.By reading a scientific report.
C．By calling the organizer. D．By visiting the website .
B
Last year，I lived in Chile for half a year. I lived with a Chilean family and had the responsibilities of any Chilean teenager. I had good days and bad days I didn’t understand.
Chuquicamata，my host community，is a mining camp. When I arrived there，I was scared. It was so different from what I was used to. There were lots of dogs on the streets，and there was no downtown，few smoothly paved（铺路） streets，and little to do for entertainment. Rain was not seen very often，earthquakes and windstorms were frequent.
I had studied Spanish for two and a half years and was always one of the best students in my class. But in my first week in Chile I was only able to communicate and needed one person to whom I could explain my shock. I couldn’t speak the thoughts in my head and there were so many.
Most exchange students experience this like me. Culture shock presents itself in everything from increased aggression(敌对心理) towards the people to lack of appetite (食欲)．I was required to overcome all difficulties.
As time passed，everything changed. I began to forget words in English and to dream in Spanish and love Chilean food. I got used to not depending on expensive things for fun. Fun in Chuquicamata was being with people. And I took math，physics，chemistry，biology，Spanish，art，and philosophy.
But the sacrifices（牺牲） were nothing compared to the gain. I learned how to accept and to succeed in another culture. I now have a deeper understanding of both myself and others.
4．The author came to Chile last year with the purpose of ______.
A．studying knowledge as an exchange student B．experiencing Chilean life as a teacher
C．studying Chilean culture as a college student D．paying a visit to Chile as a tourist
5．On arriving in Chile，why did the author feel frightened?
A．Because he did not know how to get along with the local people.
B．Because its living conditions were worse than what he was used to.
C．Because it was full of dangers like earthquakes and windstorms.
D．Because it was not convenient for him to shop there.
6．In the first week in Chile the author ______.
A．was not used to eating Chilean food B．had some friends to have a chat with
C．couldn’t communicate with people D．couldn’t express his thoughts in English
7．What did the author most probably think of his life in Chile?
A．Wonderful and worthwhile. B．Difficult and meaningless.
C．Difficult but meaningful. D．Boring and disappointing.
C
In the past ten years, many?scientists have studied the differences between men and women. And they all got the same answer: The sexes are different, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways.
???Boys, for example, generally are better than girls at mathematical ideas. Boys also generally are better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports. Girls, on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages.
????What makes men and women better at one thing or another? The answer is the brain. The brain has two sides connected by nerve(神经) tracks. The left side generally is used for mathematics, speech and writing. The right side is used for artistic creation and the expression for emotions. In men and women, different areas in each side of the brain develop differently. In boys, for example, it’s the area used for mathematics. In girls, it is the area used for language skills. Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a man’s brain are connected by a smaller nerves than the two sides of a woman’s brain are.
8. Which of the following is best to outline(概括) the article?
A. Differences Between Men and Women??????????????B. Research on the Brain???????
C. People’s Different Brains?????????????????? ?D. Who Are Better, Boys or Girls
9. ___________ men and women think differently.
A. Sex makes??????????????????????????? ???B. The different experiences make??
C. The different brains make????????????D. The influences of society make
10. According to the article, girls are generally better than boys at ________ in your school.
A. mathematics????????????B. English??????????????C. physics???D. chemistry
11. Which of the following is true?
A. The left side of brain in boys generally develops better than that in girls.
B. The left side of brain in girls generally develops better than that in boys.
C. The area in girls used for language skills develops better.
D. Men are better than women in all things.?????????????????????????
D
My kids tell me it's unfair to play with the big children; I tell them that's right. The playing field is never even or equal. Your skills and attitude play a major role in the outcome.
Unfairness is a good thing. There is more to be gained by the effort when things seem unfair. It is true that many things in the world are unfair, but unfair things usually benefit you. For example, the early bird catches the worm. It is unfair that the bird that sleeps in misses out on breakfast, but it is nice to know that if he gets up early he is sure to get the worm.
I always try to explain to my kids that complaining about how unfair the thing is will get them nowhere. Instead, make use of it and get on the other side of it. Once you do that you are in the advantage. Above all, you have to focus on gaining the unfair advantage and you have to build your inner strength. When you empower (使强大) yourself, you are gaining skills or abilities, confidence and self-confidence. You should look at your place in the world. Where do you want to be financially, spiritually, emotionally, and physically? You are creating your own story when you empower yourself.
You can build all the advantages that you need to live the life that you want. If you haven't yet, you need to make a list of all the things you want to experience in your new life. This will help you focus on building the advantage so that you never have to say that it's not fair. When you do this, then you will be able to realize that unfairness is a good thing.
12．Why is unfairness a good thing?
A．It leads us to success. B． It will benefit us.
C．It's common in the playing field. D．It gives us a realistic view of the world.
13．How does the author explain the benefits of unfair things?
A．By listing facts. B．By telling a story.
C． By giving an example. D．By making comparisons.
14．According to the author, what should we do in face of unfair things?
A．Avoid them if possible. B．Change them to fair things.
C． Make use of them. D．Analyze the reason behind them.
15．The text is written to ________.
A．ask us to stop complaining about unfair things
B．advise us to be positive before unfair things
C．encourage us to try our best in the playing field
D．show the author's attitude to competitive sports
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
In your life, sometimes you may be asked to speak in front of a large group of people. Although it sounds a little scary, even those with stage fright can speak successfully to the group with adequate preparation.
·Practice your speech before the big day. __16__ If possible, practice the speech in front of a friend or family member to get used to saying it to real people. If you feel you must have note cards, limit the amount to about three cards. This will force you to keep your speech concise and help you keep your eyes focused on your audience.
·Remember why you've been invited to speak. If you're battling fear over speaking to a large group of people, keep your mind on the fact that you were selected for this important role. The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise. __17__
·Remember that fear of public speaking is very common. __18__ Most of the people in the audience would be feeling the same fear and stress that you do in your position. Knowing this may make you feel better.
·__19__ What you say should be tailored to why you're there and who you're speaking to in order to avoid sounding general. If speaking to a charity group, mention the good work certain specific individuals have done for the cause. If speaking at a business conference, briefly state why you want to help these people.
·Keep eye contact with the crowd. __20__ Pick one person in each section and look at him while you're speaking. After each important point in your speech, switch your focus to another section. When you focus only on one person at a time, the size of the crowd isn't as frightening.
A．A good memory is really helpful.
B．Show appreciation to your audience.
C．Mention your audience in your speech.
D．Separate the crowd into three sections mentally as you get up to speak.
E．The knowledge of other people's respect for you should reduce some of the fear.
F．The more you have it memorized, the better.
G．In fact, it's normal to feel nervous or stressed out before a big speech.
Ⅲ．完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(30分)
My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I would__21__ the correct answer. When I was young，I thought__22__ was very important to us as humans，so I said，“My ears，Mummy.” She said，“No. Many people are __23__.But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.”
Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first __24__，I had often thought over the question. So this time I told her，“Mummy，it must be our eyes.” She looked at me and said，“You are __25__ fast，but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”
__26__ the years，Mother asked me a couple more __27__ and always her response to my answer was，“No，but you are getting __28__ every year，my child.” Then last year，my grandpa __29__.Everyone was heartbroken. Everybody was crying. My mum looked at me when it was our __30__ to say our final goodbye to Grandpa. She asked me，“Do you know the most important body part yet，my dear？”
I was__31__ when she was asking me this now. I always thought this was a __32__ between her and me. She saw the __33__ on my face and told me，“This question is very important. It shows that you have really__34__ your life.” I saw her eyes well up with tears. She said，“My dear，the most important body part is your __35__.”I asked，“Is it because they hold up your head？” She replied，“No，it is __36__ on them a crying friend or a loved one can rest his or her head. I only hope that you have enough __37__ and friends and that you will have a shoulder to cry __38__ when you need it.” Then and there I understood the most important body part is not a __39__ one. It is sympathetic to the pain of __40__.
21．A. notice B．believe in C．guess at D．doubt
22．A. love B． sound C．health D．sight
23．A. deaf B．blind C.invisible D．thoughtful
24．A. discovery B． attempt C. decision D．suggestion
25．A. thinking B．learning C．growing D．changing
26．A. Before B． Over C．Beyond D．Till
27．A. ways B．things C． times D．questions
28．A. stronger B．taller C．nicer D．smarter
29．A. died B．got ill C．left D.got wounded
30．A. turn B．duty C．pity D．chance
31．A. excited B．satisfied C．interested D． shocked
32．A. match B．test C．game D．secret
33．A. puzzlement B．worry C．regret D．pain
34．A. enjoyed B．found C． lived D．disliked
35．A. feet B． shoulders C．hands D．hair
36．A. because B．how C．why D．whether
37．A. respect B．favor C．fun D． love
38．A. on B．by C．above D．for
39．A. valuable B．useful C．precious D．selfish
40．A. the deaf B．others C．Grandpa D. the blind
Ⅳ。语法填空。（15分）
Life is 41.__________(fill) with regrets. As we get older, we often look back and wish that we had made better choices in our life before. So what can we do 42.__________(avoid) future regrets? You might find the following tips 43.__________(use).
??? Make plans in advance. If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The 44.__________(early), the better. You should know what comes first and what comes last. Even if something unexpected 45.__________(happen), you can have more time to deal with it.
??? Live 46.__________more active life. More outdoor 47.__________(active) can keep you healthy, both physically and mentally.
?? Make good friends. Everyone needs friends. Friends are people with whom we share joys and sorrows. Make friends with optimistic people, and you'll also think?48__________(positive) if you are surrounded with them.
?? Never fear failure. Everybody fails, even the greatest people in the world. We should not fear failure. Instead, we should take failure as a chance to learn and improve 49.__________(we).
??? Life is so good. Why should we always live in our past and regret 50.______ we have done?
Ⅴ：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Hello, everyone! I would like to share my travel experience for you..Last summer, our school had an exchange programme with an American school, but I took part in it with many classmates. We stay at host families, that gave us an opportunity to learn more about America. The main part of our programme was to experience the school life in the America. Compare with Chinese students, American students were very open and active. Besides, they had less homeworks and fewer exams. During the visit, I made friends with some American students, who were very interesting in Chinese culture. I think the programme is benefit to us as well the American students.
书面表达（25分）
假设你是李华，你的叔叔最近因为吸烟而得了肺病。请你根据以下要点提示给他写一封信劝他戒烟。
1．想吸烟的时候，可以试着喝些水或吃些健康的小吃；或者做其他的事情。
2．远离平时经常一起吸烟的朋友。
注意：1.词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Uncle，
I'm sorry to know that you are ill.



Yours，
Li Hua

靖远四中2018-2019学年第二学期期中考试试题
高 一 英 语
一。词汇扩展（每空1分,共20分）
（1）__________（2）_________（3）____________（4）____________（5）
（6）_________（7）__________（8）____________（9）____________（10）
（11）___________（12）__________（13）__________（14） （15）__________
(16）__________（17）__________（18）_________（19） （20）
二。短语互译。（每空1分,共10分）
1. _________________________________ 6._______________________________
2___________________________________ 7________________________________
3.__________________________________ 8._______________________________
4.__________________________________ 9._______________________________
5.__________________________________ 10.______________________________
三。阅读理解（40分）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
选项
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
选项
四。完形填空（30分）
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
选项
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
选项
五。单句语法填空(15分)
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
Ⅴ：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Hello, everyone! I would like to share my travel experience for you..Last summer, our school had an exchange programme with an American school, but I took part in it with many classmates. We stay at host families, that gave us an opportunity to learn more about America. The main part of our programme was to experience the school life in the America. Compare with Chinese students, American students were very open and active. Besides, they had less homeworks and fewer exams. During the visit, I made friends with some American students, who were very interesting in Chinese culture. I think the programme is benefit to us as well the American students.
书面表达（25分）
Dear Uncle，
I'm sorry to know that you are ill.











Yours，
Li Hua
靖远四中 2018----2019学年第二学期期中考试高一英语试题答案
阅读；1-3 DAD 4-7; ABAC 8-11; ACBC 12-15;BCCB 16-20;FEGCD
完形填空；21-25;CBABB 26-30;BCDAA 31-35;DCACB 36-40;ADADB
语法填空：filled; to avoid; useful; earlier; happens; a; activities; ; positively; ourselves;what
短文改错：for→with; but→and stay→stayed ; that→which 去掉in后的the
Compare→Compared homeworks→homework interesting→interested
beneficial well后加as

参考范文：
Dear Uncle，
I'm sorry to know that you are ill. We all know smoking does great harm to our health, and I think you'd better give up smoking as soon as possible. Firstly, whenever you want to smoke, try drinking some water or eating some healthy snacks. Secondly, maybe you have some friends who often smoke with you. Stay away from them.
My father used to smoke heavily and once had a serious lung disease, but now he has given up smoking and is living a healthy life. So give up smoking right now. I hope you will do it!
Yours，
Li Hua

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