资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2019年浙江金华英语中考真题
卷I
说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分。
一、听力（共15小题，满分25分）
第一节，听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
1.
How
did
the
girl
go
to
school
today?
A.
By
bike.
B.
By
car.
C.
On
foot.
2.
What
will
Peter
do
on
Sunday
afternoon?
A.
Go
camping.
B.
Have
a
piano
lesson.
C.
Visit
his
grandfather.
3.
When
will
the
train
leave?
A.
At
7:40.
B.
At
8:00.
C.
At
8:20.
4.
What
does
the
boy
think
of
the
movie?
A.
Interesting.
B.
Moving.
C.
Boring.
5.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
shop.
B.
In
a
cinema.
C.
In
a
library.
【答案】1-5：B
B
C
A
A
第二节，听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一段较长的对话，回答6、7两个问题。
6.
Why
did
Jack
have
a
bad
sleep
at
night?
A.
He
was
nervous
before
exams.
B.
His
neighbors
kept
making
noise.
C.
He
was
coughing
the
whole
night.
7.
What
did
Mrs.
Black
advise
Jack
to
do?
A.
Take
some
medicine.
B.
Have
a
walk
with
his
parents.
C.
Ask
the
community
for
help.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答8~10三个问题。
8.
How
did
Johnson
feel
at
first?
A.
Angry.
B.
Surprised.
C.
Nervous.
9.
Who
took
part
in
the
speech
competition?
A.
Johnson.
B.
Helen.
C.
Tracy.
10.
What
is
Johnson
busy
with?
A.
Practicing
a
speech.
B.
Having
basketball
training.
C.
Preparing
for
an
art
project.
【答案】6-10
B
C
B
C
C
第三节，听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
11.
Who
will
give
a
speech
at
the
first
meeting?
A.
Mr.
Lu.
B.
Mrs.
King.
C.
Mr.
Stanford.
12.
Where
will
the
meeting
be
held?
A.
In
the
school
hall.
B.
In
the
science
lab.
C.
In
the
meeting
room.
13.
What
will
the
students
do
at
the
meeting?
A.
Learn
about
the
Black
Hole.
B.
Make
a
model
plane.
C.
Watch
a
science
movie.
14.
In
which
office
can
students
sign
up(报名)？
A.
203.
B.
302.
C.
320.
15.
Why
does
the
speaker
give
the
message?
A.
To
encourage
students
to
join
the
space
club.
B.
To
give
advice
on
how
to
learn
science
well.
C.
To
ask
students
to
visit
the
science
museum.
【答案】11-15
C
B
A
B
A
第二部分
笔试部分
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
After
school
on
Friday,
I
waited
at
the
school
gate
to
walk
home
with
Jemma,
as
usual.
Then
I
saw
__16__
talking
and
laughing
happily
with
some
other
girls.
She
glanced(瞥了一眼)
at
me
and
left
me
alone
there.
I
knew
right
then
that
I
had
__17__
my
best
friend.
After
dinner,
Mom
asked,
“Is
Jemma
coming
by
tomorrow?”
I
shrugged(耸肩)
and
said
nothing.
The
next
morning,
Mom
asked,
“Today
is
__18__,
What
are
you
and
Jemma
going
to
do?”
I
shrugged
again.
“__19__
is
Jemma?”
Mom
took
a
look
at
me.
Then
she
said,
“Will
you
take
these
magazines
to
Grandma,
please?”
__20__
I
walked
down
the
street,
a
new
girl
in
the
neighborhood
came
towards
me,
smiling.
But
I
just
went
__21__
her.
Grandma
welcomed
me
at
the
door
with
a
warm
hug.
Sitting
on
the
sofa,
I
noticed
a
(an)
__22__
of
kids
in
old-fashioned
clothes
on
the
table.
Grandma
pointed
at
a
girl
with
short
fair
hair.
“That’s
Beth
Lambert,
”
she
said.
“My
best
friend.
Until
a
week
before
we
took
this
photo.”
I
was
__23__
at
that.
“Beth
and
I
were
best
friends
in
school.
We
did
everything
__24__.
Then
one
day,
she
made
new
friends
and
said
she
didn’t
want
to
hang
out
with
me
anymore.
Nothing
hurt
__25__
that.”
I
didn’t
say
anything.
I
couldn’t.
I
knew
I’d
start
__26__
if
I
opened
my
mouth.
Grandma
hugged
me
again.
“Simone,
sometimes
friends
grow
__27__.
It
might
happen
to
anyone,”
she
continued.
“Then,
see
him?”
Grandma’s
finger
__28__
to
a
boy
with
glasses
in
the
photo.
“He
lived
near
me.
When
I
was
walking
home
by
myself
__29__
this
boy
was,
too,
I
said
‘hello’.
And
we
became
friends.”
“So
if
we
want
to
start
a
new
friendship,”
she
smiled.
“One
__30__
is
all
it
took.”
As
I
was
heading
home,
that
new
girl
appeared
again.
I
went
towards
her
and
spoke,
“Hello.”
(
)16.
A.
it
B.
them
C.
her
D.
him
(
)17.
A.
lost
B.
hurt
C.
forgotten
D.
beaten
(
)18.
A.
Monday
B.
Friday
C.
Saturday
D.
Sunday
(
)19.
A.
How
B.
Where
C.
Which
D.
Who
(
)20.
A.
As
B.
Before
C.
After
D.
Until
(
)21.
A.
to
B.
past
C.
with
D.
against
(
)22.
A.
card
B.
photo
C.
poster
D.
advertisement
(
)23.
A.
glad
B.
angry
C.
satisfied
D.
surprised
(
)24.
A.
together
B.
outside
C.
differently
D.
quickly
(
)25.
A.
less
than
B.
because
of
C.
more
than
D.
instead
of
(
)26.
A.
singing
B.
laughing
C.
shouting
D.
crying
(
)27.
A.
old
B.
separate
C.
strong
D.
close
(
)28.
A.
moved
B.
connected
C.
returned
D.
waved
(
)29.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
for
D.
and
(
)30.
A.
hug
B.
smile
C.
word
D.
question
【答案】16-20
C
A
C
D
A;
21-25
B
B
D
A
C;
26-30
D
B
A
D
C
【解析】本完形填空阅读材料向同学们简述了作者在失去最好的朋友后心情沮丧，无所是从，在妈妈和姥姥的帮助下重新开始接触新的友谊的事。
16.
答案：C，人称代词用法辨析。我看见她和其他的女孩子有说有笑。女她（下文She可知）做看见的宾语，故选C。
17.
答案：A，动词辨析。根据上文，她瞥了我一眼，把我一个人留下，可知，我失去了自己的朋友，故选A。
18.
答案：C，名词辨析。要求同学们能够根据文章叙述注意到时间变化。根据上文的“After
school
on
Friday,”和上句的“The
next
morning”可知，应选C。
19.
答案：D，疑问词辨析。根据语境，我失去好友后，不愿提起相关话题，在妈妈提问我和Jemma打算做什么时，再次耸耸肩，做相关反问。故选D。
20.
答案：A，时间连词辨析，语境：当我在街上走的时候，邻居的新女孩朝我走来，微笑。As表示在……的同时。故选A。
21.
答案：B，介词辨析。根据上文语境，我刚刚失去最好的朋友，对新友谊心怀介意，故在新友谊到来时没有积极回应，只是从身边走过，故选B。
22.
答案：B，名词辨析。在此处没有给出辨析的依据，但下文中姥姥的介绍“My
best
friend.
Until
a
week
before
we
took
this
photo.”可知，应选B。
23.
答案：D，形容词辨析。根据上文叙述可知，姥姥突然让我看照片，和我讲她自己童年的友谊，故感到吃惊。
24.
答案：A，副词意义辨析。根据上文姥姥的叙述“Beth
and
I
were
best
friends
in
school.”我和贝斯是好朋友，故我们一起做事。故选A。
25.
答案：C，比较级的用法。此处讲失去友谊对姥姥的影响，没有什么事比它更伤害我。故选C。
26.
答案：D，动名词辨析。此处讲我的感受，我不能搭话，因为开口我会哭。故选D。
27.
答案：B，形容词辨析。根据上文的叙述，结合姥姥的开导，语境：有时候友谊会成长到分开枝杈。故选B。
28.
答案：A，动词辨析。语境：接下来，看他，姥姥的手指指向戴眼镜的男孩，根据动词词义辨析，应选A.
移向。
29.
答案：D，连词辨析。语境：此处是姥姥讲自己新友谊的产生：当我独自一人回家时，这名男生也是。故选and。
30.
答案：C，名词辨析。语境：姥姥继续开导我：就像我们想要开始一段友谊，一句话就够了。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
International
Museum
Day
is
coming.
Here
are
some
special
museums
that
you
must
see.
Sweet
Museum,
RussiaDo
you
love
candy?
Don’t
miss
the
sweet
world
in
Russia.
You
can
find
different
kinds
of
sweet
food
here.
But
they
are
just
models!
Look,
how
big
the
lollipops(棒棒糖)
are!
People
can
ride
on
them.
Want
to
taste
the
ice-cream?
Be
careful—the
ice-cream
balls
are
lights!
Museum
of
Failure,
SwedenThere
are
more
then
100
failed
products
in
the
museum.
Some
of
them
come
from
the
world’s
most
successful
companies,
like
the
Newton
computer
from
Apple.
Maybe
success
stories
are
similar
and
kind
of
boring,
but
we
can
find
interesting
stories
in
failures
and
learn
something
from
them.
Cancun
Underwater
Museum,
MexicoIt
is
a
secret
garden
under
the
sea.
You
can
either
dive(潜水)
or
take
a
glass
boat
into
it.
Down
here,
sea
animals
live
around
400
sculptures(石膏像).
Each
sculpture
tells
a
story
and
it’s
made
of
special
material,
which
is
good
for
the
sea
life.
Museum
of
Broken
Relationships,
CroatiaSome
relationships
end—with
lovers,
with
dreams
and
with
cities.
This
special
museum
has
a
collection
of
objects
from
people
all
over
the
world
who
want
to
lock
their
memories.
Each
of
the
object
shares
a
story
of
their
past
relationship.
31.
If
you’re
interested
in
art
under
the
water,
you
may
go
to
____.
A.
Sweet
Museum
B.
Cancun
Underwater
Museum
C.
Museum
of
Failure
D.
Museum
of
Broken
Relationships
32.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
People
can
taste
the
candies
on
show
in
Sweet
Museum.
B.
People
learn
about
success
stories
in
Museum
of
Failure.
C.
Objects
in
Museum
Of
Broken
Relationships
have
their
stories.
D.
The
material
of
sculptures
in
Cancun
Underwater
Museum
is
harmful.
33.
The
passage
is
probably
from
the
column(栏目)
of
____
in
a
magazine.
A.
Culture.
B.
Health.
C.
Sports.
D.
Food.
【答案】31-33
B
C
A
【解析】阅读材料A，在国际博物馆日（每年5月18）之际向同学们介绍了四个特殊的博物馆。
31.
答案：B，综合判断题，题目：如果你对水下艺术感兴趣，你应该去_______。根据材料内容可知，四个特殊的博物馆分别是：俄罗斯的糖博物馆；瑞典失败者博物馆；墨西哥的坎昆水下博物馆；克罗地亚的关系破裂博物馆；其中与水下有关的应为B，故选B。
32.
答案：C，综合判断题，题目：根据文章叙述，下面哪一个是正确的？选项对比：A.
人们在瑞典博物馆可以尝到糖；B.
人们在失败博物馆了解到成功的故事；C.
关系破裂博物馆里的失误都有他们的故事。D.
坎昆水下博物馆里的石膏物质都是有害的。根据文中对应段落的描述可知，C选项是正确的。“Each
of
the
object
shares
a
story
of
their
past
relationship.”为正确依据，其他叙述与原文不符。
33.
答案：A，主旨判断题。这篇文章可能来自于杂志的哪一个栏目？选项对比：A.
文化；B.
健康；C.
运动；D.
食物；根据阅读材料内容可知，应选A。
B
It
was
Day
1
of
our
vacation
on
Cortes,
a
beautiful
quiet
island.
“iPhone,
iPhone,
iPhone,”
my
son
kept
moaning(呻吟).
In
front
of
him
was
a
big
window
of
facing
the
blue
ocean.
And
a
cool
gentle
wind
was
coming
in
from
the
door.
Clearly,
he
saw
and
felt
none
of
it.
Back
at
home,
I’d
soon
give
up
and
hand
the
phone
over
to
him
after
five
minutes
of
listening
to
this
kind
of
moaning.
But
not
here.
Before
we
left,
I
had
told
my
10-year-old-old
son
the
rule—no
e-mails,
no
Facebook,
no
video
games,
and
no
iPhone.
We
came
here
to
get
away
from
them
all.
Here
we
were
on
our
first
day
and
already,
he
couldn’t
stand
it.
____
I
walked
down
the
grass
road
to
the
beach
and
looked
out
to
the
sea.
My
6-year-old-old
daughter
and
my
husband
were
drawing
on
pieces
of
wood.
They
were
doing
just
fine.
On
Day
2,
we
spent
the
whole
morning
digging
for
shells(贝壳).
This
time,
my
son
joined
us.
He
collected
shellfish
and
other
sea
treasures.
When
we
got
back
to
our
little
wood
house.
I
gave
my
son
a
book,
and
put
him
on
the
lovely
garden
chair.
It
almost
dinner
when
he
looked
up.
The
next
few
days
passed
in
peace.
On
Day
6,
my
son
was
lying
beside
me
on
the
beach,
watching
the
sun
going
down.
He
was
playing
with
the
sand.
And
there
was
something
shining
in
his
eyes.
I
realized
how
time
slowed
down
for
both
of
us.
It
was
exactly
what
I
wanted.
Finally,
we
were
able
to
sit
quietly
without
thinking
about
screens,
phone
calls
and
e-mails.
A
week
away
from
all
the
electronics
and
life
is
good.
34.
What
is
the
special
rule
for
the
writer’s
vacation?
A.
They
couldn’t
use
their
electronics.
B.
They
must
keep
quiet
and
stay
in
the
house.
C.
The
had
to
spend
their
vacation
on
an
island.
D.
They
should
collect
as
many
shells
as
possible.
35.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
put
in
“____”
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
I
felt
really
tired
and
went
to
bed.
B.
I
closed
the
door
and
stayed
with
him.
C.
I
just
walked
outside
to
leave
him
alone.
D.
I
gave
him
iPhone
and
let
him
stay
inside.
36.
The
change
of
the
son’s
feelings
can
be
described
as
____.
A.
angry→surprised→proud
B.
excited→peaceful→bored
C.
worried→angry→hopeful
D.
bored→peaceful→pleased
37.
The
best
title
for
the
passage
can
be
____.
A.
A
Terrible
Life
on
the
Island
B.
A
Special
iPhone
for
My
Son
C.
A
Fight
between
Mother
and
Son
D.
A
Vacation
Away
from
Electronics
【答案】34-37
A
C
D
D
【解析】阅读材料描述了我和我的家庭，尤其是我的小儿子，为期一周的远离所有电子产品的海岛度假经历。表达了支持远离电子设备的思想。
34.
答案：A，主旨大意题，题目：对于作者的假期来说特殊的规则是什么？本题是文章的中心所在，完全围绕这一规则所设计的假期。同时同学们也可以通过文章第三段“Before
we
left,
I
had
told
my
10-year-old-old
son
the
rule—no
e-mails,
no
Facebook,
no
video
games,
and
no
iPhone.
We
came
here
to
get
away
from
them
all.”对度假目的的叙述中也可以做出判断。
35.
答案：C，思路判断题，题目：文章第四段划线部分应该插入哪一句？首先对选项做出理解A.
中心词为tired和went
to
bed；B.
关键词为stayed
with
him；C.
关键词是walked
outside
和leave
him
alone；D.
关键词为gave
him
iPhone；根据第四段下文的叙述可知作者沿着小径来到海滩上看大海，故选C。
36.
答案：D，思路判断题，题目：儿子情感的变化描述为什么？纵观全文从儿子最初的哭闹（my
son
kept
moaning）到我置之不理后的的沉积及稳定下来（The
next
few
days
passed
in
peace.
）到最后享受海岛度假的真正乐趣（my
son
was
lying
beside
me
on
the
beach,
watching
the
sun
going
down.
He
was
playing
with
the
sand.
And
there
was
something
shining
in
his
eyes.）可知应选D。
37.
答案：D，主旨大意题，题目：文章最好要的题目是什么？文章主要描述特定意义的度假，故选D。
C
In
the
park,
you
see
a
group
of
people,
all
looking
up
at
the
sky.
Without
thinking
about
it,
you
look
upwards,
too.
Why?
In
the
concert,
someone
begins
to
clap
and
suddenly
the
whole
room
joins
in.
You
do,
too.
Why?
Sometimes
we
feel
we
are
acting
correctly
when
we
do
the
same
as
others.
The
more
people
follow
an
idea,
the
better
or
truer
we
think
the
idea
is.
It’s
the
social
proof(社会认同感)
that
works.
The
scientist
Asch
carried
out
an
experiment.
It
shows
how
social
proof
can
influence
us.
In
a
room,
a
man
is
shown
Line
1,
and
next
to
it
are
three
lines(A,
B,
C).
A
is
longer,
C
is
shorter
and
B
is
as
long
as
Line
1.
He
must
tell
which
of
the
three
lines
is
as
long
as
Line
1.
When
the
man
is
alone,
he
gives
the
correct
answer
B.
Then,
five
other
man
enter
the
room,
and
each
of
them
gives
the
answer
C
as
they
were
told
to.
Now
the
man
changes
his
idea
and
gives
the
answer
C.
Asch
got
the
same
result
many
times
among
different
subjects(实验对象).
Why
do
we
act
like
this?
Well,
in
the
past,
following
others
was
a
way
to
keep
away
from
danger.
Suppose
that
5000
years
ago
you
were
hunting(打猎)
with
friends.
Suddenly,
they
all
ran
away.
What
would
you
have
done?
Would
you
have
stayed?
No,
you
would
have
run,
too.
We
are
descendants(后代)
of
those
who
copied
others’
action.
It
is
so
deeply
planted
in
our
mind
that
we
still
use
it
now.
Social
proof
has
special
power.
The
advertising
industry,
for
example,
often
makes
use
of
it.
So
be
careful
whenever
a
company
says
its
product
is
“the
most
popular”.
38.
At
the
beginning
of
the
passage,
the
writer
leads
in
the
topic
by
____.
A.
telling
a
story
B.
giving
examples
C.
answering
questions
D.
showing
a
map
39.
According
to
Paragraph
3,
the
experiment
by
Asch
shows
____.
A.
following
others
is
always
right
B.
social
proof
may
change
people’s
ideas
C.
it’s
difficult
to
carry
out
the
experimentD.
people
can
study
better
if
they
are
alone
40.
The
underlined
word
“It”
in
Paragraph
4
refers
to
____.
A.
running
with
others
B.
hunting
with
friends
C.
copying
others’
action
D.
doing
something
different
41.
According
to
the
passage,
we
can
infer(推断)
that
____.
A.
it’s
important
to
run
with
others
anytime
B.
products
in
the
advertisement
are
the
best
C.
we
mustn’t
copy
others’
action
to
keep
safe
D.
we
need
to
think
twice
before
following
others
【答案】38-41
B
B
C
D
【解析】阅读材料向同学们介绍了“社会认同感”，并表明了正确理智的认识“社会认同感”的态度。
38.
答案：B，思路判断题，题目：在文章开始，作者通过_____引入话题。根据文章第一段的描述在公园人们效仿大家而抬头看天空，在音乐会上人们随众鼓掌，都是从实例上向大家介绍“社会认同感”，故选B。
39.
答案：B，主旨大意题，题目：文章第三段，Asch的实验展示出了_____？本题是对第三段大意的判断。本段一开始就说明了Asch安排实验的目的是为了向人们展示“社会认同感”对我们的影响。单独一个人对线段长短基本可作出正确的判断，而当其他的实验者全部给出错误的选项时，第一位实验者也会跟风作出错误判断。故选B，社会认同感能够改变人民的思想。
40.
答案：C，词义推测题，题目：第四段中，划线部分“it”代指_____?
文章第四段为我们讲述“社会认同感”如何产生作用。举例过去，跟随别人是一种避免危险的方式。它深深的植入到我们的思想中，其中“it”就代指上文提到了copy别人的行为，故选C。
41.
答案：D，主旨大意题，题目：根据文章叙述，我们可以推断_____。作者向大家介绍了“社会认同感”后，最文章最后提向大家当“一个公司说它的产品最流行时一定要小心（So
be
careful）对待”，故选D。
D
On
March
19，2019，
eight-year-old
Tani
won
the
New
York
Championship(纽约象棋冠军赛)
of
his
age
group.
But
the
boy,
who
was
homeless
at
the
time,
began
learning
the
game
less
than
a
year
ago.
Tani
and
his
family
arrived
in
New
York
City
from
Africa
in
2017.
A
church
helped
him
enter
the
primary
school,
P.
S.
116.
Here
the
gifted
boy
was
first
introduced
to
chess
by
a
part-time
teacher
Makofsky,
owner
of
a
chess
club.
Interested
in
the
game,
the
seven-year-old
asked
his
mother
to
allow
him
to
join
the
club.
Not
able
to
afford
the
chess
classes,
she
emailed
Makofsky.
To
her
surprise
and
joy,
Makofsky
agreed
that
Tani
could
learn
it
for
free.
Though
the
chess
club
helps,
it’s
largely
believed
that
Tani’s
success
lies
in
hard
work.
The
boy
practices
the
game
for
many
hours
a
day
on
the
floor
with
his
board.
Every
Saturday,
Tani
goes
to
a
free
3-hour
class
to
improve
his
game
skills.
Not
surprisingly,
Tani’s
story,
first
reported
by
The
New
York
Times,
has
brought
him
great
support
from
the
public.
Soon
after
the
young
boy
won
the
New
York
Championship,
Makofsky
began
a
GoFundMe
activity
for
Tani
and
his
family
so
that
he
could
continued
his
chess
journey.
It
raised
$200,000
in
just
ten
days,
far
more
than
they
expected.
And
the
money
keeps
coming.
But
the
family
donates(捐赠)
most
of
the
money
to
the
church
and
to
those
poor
family!
Tani
has
also
received
offers
from
three
famous
private
schools
in
New
York.
However,
the
family
have
politely
refused
all
of
them
and
chosen
to
continue
Tani’s
education
at
P.
S.
116.
While
excited
about
his
new
life,
Tani
is
ready
to
meet
great
challenges(挑战).
He
is
busy
preparing
for
the
2019
National
Primary
Championships.
Winning
the
competition
will
bring
the
chess
player
closer
to
his
dream
of
becoming
the
world’s
youngest
chess
grandmaster(大师).
The
record
has
been
17
years
by
the
Russian
chess
player
Karjakin,
who
won
the
title
at
the
age
of
12.
42.
Tani
began
to
learn
chess
at
the
age
of
____.
A.
seven
B.
eight
C.
nine
D.
twelve
43.
Paragraph
3
is
mainly
about
____.
A.
where
Tani
practices
chess
B.
how
hard
Tani
works
at
chess
C.
what
Tani’s
mother
does
for
him
D.
how
much
the
chess
club
helps
44.
After
winning
the
New
York
Championship,
Tani
____.
A.
hoped
to
see
Bill
Clinton
B.
went
to
a
famous
private
school
C.
became
the
richest
boy
in
New
York
D.
got
much
support
from
society
45.
The
writer
mentions
the
Russian
chess
player
Karjakin
to
____.
A.
call
on
young
people
to
learn
chess
B.
introduce
his
great
achievements
in
chess
C.
show
it’s
a
big
challenge
for
Tani
to
realize
his
dream
D.
tell
people
Tani
has
been
the
world’s
best
chess
player
【答案】42-45
A
B
D
C
【解析】阅读材料向大家介绍了“纽约象棋冠军”
Tani的事件。
42.
答案A，事实细节题，题目：Tani开始学象棋是在_____岁时？文章中叙述Tani学习了不足一年（began
learning
the
game
less
than
a
year
ago.）而当时（2019年）Tani八岁，故选A。
43.
答案B，主旨大意题，题目：第三段主要是关于_____？本题目要求对文章第三段的大意做出判断。第三段在开始叙述到了本段的主旨“it’s
largely
believed
that
Tani’s
success
lies
in
hard
work.”即其成功离不开勤奋的练习。故选B。
44.
答案D，综合判断题，题目：在赢得了纽约象棋冠军后，Tani_____。要求对Tani的生活变化做出判断。根据文章第四段对Tani赛后的描述，“Tani’s
story,
first
reported
by
The
New
York
Times,
has
brought
him
great
support
from
the
public.”纽约时报对其故事进行了报道，收到了社会的关注和支持。故选D，而其他选项A.希望见到Bill
Clinton，属于无中生有，故错误；B.
去了著名的私立学校，与事实不符（the
family
have
politely
refused
all
of
them
and
chosen
to
continue
Tani’s
education
at
P.
S.
116.）C.
成为纽约最富有的男孩，属于主观猜测与事实不符，Tina将受到的捐赠转交给了教堂。故均错误。
45.
答案C，主旨判断题，题目：作者提到俄罗斯国际象棋大师Karjakin的目的是_____?最后一段提到国际象棋大师Karjakin，这一部分放在Tani的理想成为国际最年轻的象棋大师之后，并讲到Karjakin12岁获得国际象棋大师，并保持17年，可见其目的是展示Tani的理想目标很艰巨，需努力。故选C，其他选项A.
号召年轻人学象棋，没有提到；B.介绍他象棋上最大的挑战，太表面化，没有实在意义；D.
告诉人们Tani已经成为了世界大师，属于胡乱理解猜测。
卷II
说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。
四、词汇运用（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
A.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
Asia,
treat,
silent,
anybody,
pay
for
46.
Hearing
the
bad
news,
he
sat
down
____.
47.
Spring
Festival
is
celebrated
in
many
____
countries.
48.
It’s
terribly
hot
outside.
There
isn’t
____
in
the
square.
49.
The
old
man
takes
good
care
of
his
dog
and
____
it
as
a
friend.
50.
I’m
so
excited
that
my
parents
agreed
to
____
my
trip
to
France.
【答案】46.
silently
47.
Asian
48.
anybody
49.
treats
50.
pay
for
【解析】
46.
句意：听到坏消息，他_____坐下。选项对比应选silent，因修饰动词故改为正确形式：副词。故答案：silently。
47.
句意：春节在许多_____国家被庆祝。选项对比应选Asia，因做定语故改为形容词。故答案：Asian。
48.
句意：外边特别的热，广场上没有_____。选项对比应选anybody。形式不变。
49.
句意：老人好好照看他的狗并_____它作为朋友。选项对比应选treat，因主语是单三，故变为第三人称单数形式。
50.
句意：我如此兴奋以至于我的父母同意_____我去法国的费用。选项对比应选pay
for。形式不变。
B.
阅读下面短文，
然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。
每空限填一词。
If
you
are
tired
of
making
human
connections,
Lovet
can
be
a
great
choice
for
you.
A
Japanese
company
__51__(发明)
it
in
December,
2018.
It
is
a
friendly
robot
which
can
make
__52__(孤独的)
people
feel
the
love.
The
__53__(名字)
“Lovet”
comes
from
the
two
words—“love”
and
“robot”.
With
two
bright
eyes
and
a
__54__(柔软的)body,
Lovet
moves
around
your
house
and
asks
you
for
hugs.
It
doesn’t
talk,
but
chirps(作唧唧声).
Lovet
follows
you
with
the
help
of
a
__55__(照相机)
on
its
head.
It
also
has
abilities
to
tell
who
you
are
by
reading
your
face.
It
can
__56__(甚至)
remember
up
to
1000
faces.
The
robot
cannot
help
you
with
housework,
but
it
will
__57__(发展)
your
ability
to
love.
It
moves
around
on
three
wheels
and
waves
its
two
little
__58__(手臂)
to
show
surprise
and
love,
or
to
ask
for
a
hug.
it
sleeps
when
it’s
hugged
and
it
follows
you
when
it
is
called.
It
is
__59__(害羞的)
around
strangers.
When
you
open
the
door,
it
will
hide
__60__(在……后面).
If
you
want
to
make
it
laugh,
just
touch
it.
Lovet
will
do
all
it
can
to
fill
you
with
joy.
【答案】51.
invented
52.
lonely
53.
name
54.
soft
55.
camera
56.
even
57.
develop
58.
arms
59.
shy
60.
behind
【解析】短文主要介绍了一款日本公司生产的机器人Lovet，它主要用于开发那些疲于人际交往的人的情商。
51.
发明，过去式，故答案：invented。
52.
孤独的，形容词，故答案：lonely。
53.
名字，单数，故答案：name。
54.
柔软的，形容词作定语，故答案：soft。
55.
相机，单数，故答案：camera
56.
甚至，副词原形，故答案：even。
57.
发展，动词原形，故答案：develop。
58.
手臂，复数，故答案：arms.
59.
害羞，形容词作表语，故答案：shy.
60.
在……后面,
副词，故答案：behind。
五、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do
you
play
Ant
Forest?
It
is
__61__
online
game
on
Alipay(支付宝).
Players
__62__(collect)
“energy”
by
doing
something
environmentally-friendly.
They
can
grow
and
water
__63__(they)
own
“trees”
with
the
“energy”.
__64__
the
“trees”
are
big
enough,
Alipay
with
some
other
companies
will
plant
real
trees
in
the
desert(沙漠)
area
of
China.
Every
year
millions
of
trees
__65__(plant)
in
this
way.
This
is
part
of
China’s
tree-planting
program.
It
hopes
__66__(stop)
the
desert
from
becoming
larger.
Since
1978,
China
has
planted
over
66
billion
trees
__67__
the
north.
It
is
known
as
“the
Great
Green
Wall”.
For
example,
Saihanba
in
Hebei
Province
was
once
a
desert,
__68__
now
it
has
become
the
biggest
man-made
forest
in
China.
“China
is
making
the
world
much
__69__(green)
than
before.
It
sets
a
good
example
and
has
many
__70__(lesson)
to
share
with
the
world,”
said
the
United
Nations
Environment
Program.
【答案】61.
an
62.
collect
63.
their
64.
When/If
65.
are
planted
66.
to
stop
67.
in
68.
but
69.
greener
70.
lessons
【解析】材料向大家介绍了一款支付宝游戏“Ant
Forest”。
61.
单数可数名词game前用不定冠词，有online修饰，故：an。
62.
玩家手机能量。动词原形，故collect。
63.
他们可以种植，并为自己的树浇水。物主代词作定语，故their。
64.
当树木足够大时，支付宝和其他一些公司会在中国沙漠种植真正的树，时间或条件状语从句，故填When/If
65.
被动语态，故：are
planted。
66.
hope
to
do
sth。希望做某事；故：to
stop。
67.
在北部，用介词in。
68.
河北的塞罕坝过去城市沙漠，现在变成了中国最大的人造林。上下句属于转折关系，故：but。
69.
much修饰比较级，比以前更加绿。故：greener。
70.
它树立了范例并且有许多的经验与世界分享。经验，复数，故：lessons。
六、任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，
根据文中信息完成一则告示。每空不得超过三词。
Brandon
Forest
Park
is
a
place
of
interest.
This
large
woodland
is
home
to
many
birds
and
other
wildlife.
It’s
open
all
year
round
to
visitors.
In
the
center
of
the
park
is
the
Forest
Shop
and
Cafe.
You
can
buy
maps
in
the
shop
and
there
are
all
kinds
of
gifts
and
souvenirs
on
sale
as
well.
The
Cafe
is
open
from
9
a.m.
to
7
p.m.
on
Saturday
and
Sunday.
It
is
open
from
9
a.m.
to
3
p.m.
from
Monday
to
Friday.
But
on
Wednesday
it’s
shut
all
day.
There’s
also
a
large
area
for
visitors
to
enjoy
a
picnic
lunch.
But
please
don’t
throw
rubbish.
Bicycles
are
for
hire(租用).
For
an
hour
it
cost
$3.5
and
for
a
half
day
it’s
$9.79.
Spring
events
are
held
at
the
park
during
the
summer.
There’s
going
to
be
an
outdoor
play,
a
concert
and
a
horse-riding
race
this
summer.
More
information
about
the
park
can
be
found
on
our
website
wwwbrandonforestpark.
com.
Brandon
Forest
Park
Forest
Shop
and
Cafe
The
shop
sells
__71__,
gifts
and
souvenirs.
The
Cafe
is
not
open
on
__72__.
Picnic
area
__73__
is
not
allowed.
Bicycle
hire
$3.5
an
hour,
$
__74__
half
a
day.
Summer
events
An
outdoor
play,
a
__75__
and
horse-riding
race.
For
more
information,
visit
wwwbrandonforestpark.
com.
【答案】71.
maps
72.
Wednesday
73.
Littering/
Throwing
rubbish
74.
9.79
75.
concert
【解析】阅读材料向大家介绍了Brandon
Forest
Park，布兰登森林公园。
71.
题目：公园中心的商场及咖啡馆，出售_____礼物和纪念品。根据原文You
can
buy
maps
in
the
shop可知，答案maps。
72.
题目：咖啡馆不开放_____。根据原文But
on
Wednesday
it’s
shut
all
day.可知时间为：Wednesday。
73.
题目：野餐区域，_____是不允许的。根据原文But
please
don’t
throw
rubbish.可知答案为乱扔垃圾，因动词词组做主语，故需要变为动名词形式。也可填写Littering。
74.
题目：自行车的租赁价格是_____。半天（for
a
half
day
it’s
$9.79.）可知答案。
75.
题目：夏季时间，根据文章“There’s
going
to
be
an
outdoor
play,
a
concert
and
a
horse-riding
race
this
summer.”可知缺少a
concert。
七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76.
某英文网站正在举办以“My
School
Life”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容要点
参考词汇
Subjects
English,
Science,...
Teachers/Classmates
kind,
helpful,...
Activities
sports,
hobbies,...
注意：1.
文中必须包括表格中全部内容要点，可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用；
2.
文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；
3.
词数：80—100;
4.
短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My
School
Life
I’m
Li
Hua
from
Sunny
Hill
Middle
School
in
China.
I’d
like
to
share
my
school
life
with
you.___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Possible
version:
I’m
Li
Hua
from
Sunny
Hill
Middle
School
in
China.
I’d
like
to
share
my
school
life
with
you.
We
have
many
subjects
at
school,
such
as
Chinese,
English
and
so
on.
I
am
focused
more
on
Chinese,
for
I
think
it’s
getting
more
and
more
widely
used
throughout
the
word.
Our
teachers
are
kind
and
helpful.
Whenever
I
have
problems,
they
are
always
ready
to
give
a
hand.
School
activities
are
rich
and
colorful.
I
often
play
basketball
with
my
classmates,
which
brings
me
lots
of
fun.
I
like
reading
as
well.
So
I
often
spend
my
free
time
reading
in
the
school
library.
My
school
life
is
wonderful
and
I
enjoy
it
very
much.
【解析】
文章属于介绍性的说明文，要求以投稿的形式介绍自己的学校生活。时态一般现在时态，使用第一人称，主要讲述自己的学校生活，内容三个方面。范文在第一部分介绍完学校所开设的科目后，适量发挥，明确表述自己在语文科目上投入了更多的关注，并说明原因；接下来叙述了老师和同学之间的友善和相互帮助。
另起一段主要讲述学校的活动，以总分的形式，开头School
activities
are
rich
and
colorful.属于总述，接下来从运动和自己的日常喜好方面对自己的学校活动做了概括性描述。
最后，总结全文，表明中心。
21世纪教育网
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2019年浙江金华英语中考真题
卷I
说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分。
一、听力（共15小题，满分25分）
第一节，听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
1.
How
did
the
girl
go
to
school
today?
A.
By
bike.
B.
By
car.
C.
On
foot.
2.
What
will
Peter
do
on
Sunday
afternoon?
A.
Go
camping.
B.
Have
a
piano
lesson.
C.
Visit
his
grandfather.
3.
When
will
the
train
leave?
A.
At
7:40.
B.
At
8:00.
C.
At
8:20.
4.
What
does
the
boy
think
of
the
movie?
A.
Interesting.
B.
Moving.
C.
Boring.
5.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
shop.
B.
In
a
cinema.
C.
In
a
library.
第二节，听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一段较长的对话，回答6、7两个问题。
6.
Why
did
Jack
have
a
bad
sleep
at
night?
A.
He
was
nervous
before
exams.
B.
His
neighbors
kept
making
noise.
C.
He
was
coughing
the
whole
night.
7.
What
did
Mrs.
Black
advise
Jack
to
do?
A.
Take
some
medicine.
B.
Have
a
walk
with
his
parents.
C.
Ask
the
community
for
help.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答8~10三个问题。
8.
How
did
Johnson
feel
at
first?
A.
Angry.
B.
Surprised.
C.
Nervous.
9.
Who
took
part
in
the
speech
competition?
A.
Johnson.
B.
Helen.
C.
Tracy.
10.
What
is
Johnson
busy
with?
A.
Practicing
a
speech.
B.
Having
basketball
training.
C.
Preparing
for
an
art
project.
第三节，听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
11.
Who
will
give
a
speech
at
the
first
meeting?
A.
Mr.
Lu.
B.
Mrs.
King.
C.
Mr.
Stanford.
12.
Where
will
the
meeting
be
held?
A.
In
the
school
hall.
B.
In
the
science
lab.
C.
In
the
meeting
room.
13.
What
will
the
students
do
at
the
meeting?
A.
Learn
about
the
Black
Hole.
B.
Make
a
model
plane.
C.
Watch
a
science
movie.
14.
In
which
office
can
students
sign
up(报名)？
A.
203.
B.
302.
C.
320.
15.
Why
does
the
speaker
give
the
message?
A.
To
encourage
students
to
join
the
space
club.
B.
To
give
advice
on
how
to
learn
science
well.
C.
To
ask
students
to
visit
the
science
museum.
第二部分
笔试部分
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
After
school
on
Friday,
I
waited
at
the
school
gate
to
walk
home
with
Jemma,
as
usual.
Then
I
saw
__16__
talking
and
laughing
happily
with
some
other
girls.
She
glanced(瞥了一眼)
at
me
and
left
me
alone
there.
I
knew
right
then
that
I
had
__17__
my
best
friend.
After
dinner,
Mom
asked,
“Is
Jemma
coming
by
tomorrow?”
I
shrugged(耸肩)
and
said
nothing.
The
next
morning,
Mom
asked,
“Today
is
__18__,
What
are
you
and
Jemma
going
to
do?”
I
shrugged
again.
“__19__
is
Jemma?”
Mom
took
a
look
at
me.
Then
she
said,
“Will
you
take
these
magazines
to
Grandma,
please?”
__20__
I
walked
down
the
street,
a
new
girl
in
the
neighborhood
came
towards
me,
smiling.
But
I
just
went
__21__
her.
Grandma
welcomed
me
at
the
door
with
a
warm
hug.
Sitting
on
the
sofa,
I
noticed
a
(an)
__22__
of
kids
in
old-fashioned
clothes
on
the
table.
Grandma
pointed
at
a
girl
with
short
fair
hair.
“That’s
Beth
Lambert,
”
she
said.
“My
best
friend.
Until
a
week
before
we
took
this
photo.”
I
was
__23__
at
that.
“Beth
and
I
were
best
friends
in
school.
We
did
everything
__24__.
Then
one
day,
she
made
new
friends
and
said
she
didn’t
want
to
hang
out
with
me
anymore.
Nothing
hurt
__25__
that.”
I
didn’t
say
anything.
I
couldn’t.
I
knew
I’d
start
__26__
if
I
opened
my
mouth.
Grandma
hugged
me
again.
“Simone,
sometimes
friends
grow
__27__.
It
might
happen
to
anyone,”
she
continued.
“Then,
see
him?”
Grandma’s
finger
__28__
to
a
boy
with
glasses
in
the
photo.
“He
lived
near
me.
When
I
was
walking
home
by
myself
__29__
this
boy
was,
too,
I
said
‘hello’.
And
we
became
friends.”
“So
if
we
want
to
start
a
new
friendship,”
she
smiled.
“One
__30__
is
all
it
took.”
As
I
was
heading
home,
that
new
girl
appeared
again.
I
went
towards
her
and
spoke,
“Hello.”
(
)16.
A.
it
B.
them
C.
her
D.
him
(
)17.
A.
lost
B.
hurt
C.
forgotten
D.
beaten
(
)18.
A.
Monday
B.
Friday
C.
Saturday
D.
Sunday
(
)19.
A.
How
B.
Where
C.
Which
D.
Who
(
)20.
A.
As
B.
Before
C.
After
D.
Until
(
)21.
A.
to
B.
past
C.
with
D.
against
(
)22.
A.
card
B.
photo
C.
poster
D.
advertisement
(
)23.
A.
glad
B.
angry
C.
satisfied
D.
surprised
(
)24.
A.
together
B.
outside
C.
differently
D.
quickly
(
)25.
A.
less
than
B.
because
of
C.
more
than
D.
instead
of
(
)26.
A.
singing
B.
laughing
C.
shouting
D.
crying
(
)27.
A.
old
B.
separate
C.
strong
D.
close
(
)28.
A.
moved
B.
connected
C.
returned
D.
waved
(
)29.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
for
D.
and
(
)30.
A.
hug
B.
smile
C.
word
D.
question
三、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
International
Museum
Day
is
coming.
Here
are
some
special
museums
that
you
must
see.
Sweet
Museum
RussiaDo
you
love
candy?
Don’t
miss
the
sweet
world
in
Russia.
You
can
find
different
kinds
of
sweet
food
here.
But
they
are
just
models!
Look,
how
big
the
lollipops(棒棒糖)
are!
People
can
ride
on
them.
Want
to
taste
the
ice-cream?
Be
careful—the
ice-cream
balls
are
lights!
Museum
of
Failure,
SwedenThere
are
more
then
100
failed
products
in
the
museum.
Some
of
them
come
from
the
world’s
most
successful
companies,
like
the
Newton
computer
from
Apple.
Maybe
success
stories
are
similar
and
kind
of
boring,
but
we
can
find
interesting
stories
in
failures
and
learn
something
from
them.
Cancun
Underwater
Museum,
MexicoIt
is
a
secret
garden
under
the
sea.
You
can
either
dive(潜水)
or
take
a
glass
boat
into
it.
Down
here,
sea
animals
live
around
400
sculptures(石膏像).
Each
sculpture
tells
a
story
and
it’s
made
of
special
material,
which
is
good
for
the
sea
life.
Museum
of
Broken
Relationships,
CroatiaSome
relationships
end—with
lovers,
with
dreams
and
with
cities.
This
special
museum
has
a
collection
of
objects
from
people
all
over
the
world
who
want
to
lock
their
memories.
Each
of
the
object
shares
a
story
of
their
past
relationship.
31.
If
you’re
interested
in
art
under
the
water,
you
may
go
to
____.
A.
Sweet
Museum
B.
Cancun
Underwater
Museum
C.
Museum
of
Failure
D.
Museum
of
Broken
Relationships
32.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
People
can
taste
the
candies
on
show
in
Sweet
Museum.
B.
People
learn
about
success
stories
in
Museum
of
Failure.
C.
Objects
in
Museum
Of
Broken
Relationships
have
their
stories.
D.
The
material
of
sculptures
in
Cancun
Underwater
Museum
is
harmful.
33.
The
passage
is
probably
from
the
column(栏目)
of
____
in
a
magazine.
A.
Culture.
B.
Health.
C.
Sports.
D.
Food.
B
It
was
Day
1
of
our
vacation
on
Cortes,
a
beautiful
quiet
island.
“iPhone,
iPhone,
iPhone,”
my
son
kept
moaning(呻吟).
In
front
of
him
was
a
big
window
of
facing
the
blue
ocean.
And
a
cool
gentle
wind
was
coming
in
from
the
door.
Clearly,
he
saw
and
felt
none
of
it.
Back
at
home,
I’d
soon
give
up
and
hand
the
phone
over
to
him
after
five
minutes
of
listening
to
this
kind
of
moaning.
But
not
here.
Before
we
left,
I
had
told
my
10-year-old-old
son
the
rule—no
e-mails,
no
Facebook,
no
video
games,
and
no
iPhone.
We
came
here
to
get
away
from
them
all.
Here
we
were
on
our
first
day
and
already,
he
couldn’t
stand
it.
____
I
walked
down
the
grass
road
to
the
beach
and
looked
out
to
the
sea.
My
6-year-old-old
daughter
and
my
husband
were
drawing
on
pieces
of
wood.
They
were
doing
just
fine.
On
Day
2,
we
spent
the
whole
morning
digging
for
shells(贝壳).
This
time,
my
son
joined
us.
He
collected
shellfish
and
other
sea
treasures.
When
we
got
back
to
our
little
wood
house.
I
gave
my
son
a
book,
and
put
him
on
the
lovely
garden
chair.
It
almost
dinner
when
he
looked
up.
The
next
few
days
passed
in
peace.
On
Day
6,
my
son
was
lying
beside
me
on
the
beach,
watching
the
sun
going
down.
He
was
playing
with
the
sand.
And
there
was
something
shining
in
his
eyes.
I
realized
how
time
slowed
down
for
both
of
us.
It
was
exactly
what
I
wanted.
Finally,
we
were
able
to
sit
quietly
without
thinking
about
screens,
phone
calls
and
e-mails.
A
week
away
from
all
the
electronics
and
life
is
good.
34.
What
is
the
special
rule
for
the
writer’s
vacation?
A.
They
couldn’t
use
their
electronics.
B.
They
must
keep
quiet
and
stay
in
the
house.
C.
The
had
to
spend
their
vacation
on
an
island.
D.
They
should
collect
as
many
shells
as
possible.
35.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
put
in
“____”
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
I
felt
really
tired
and
went
to
bed.
B.
I
closed
the
door
and
stayed
with
him.
C.
I
just
walked
outside
to
leave
him
alone.
D.
I
gave
him
iPhone
and
let
him
stay
inside.
36.
The
change
of
the
son’s
feelings
can
be
described
as
____.
A.
angry→surprised→proud
B.
excited→peaceful→bored
C.
worried→angry→hopeful
D.
bored→peaceful→pleased
37.
The
best
title
for
the
passage
can
be
____.
A.
A
Terrible
Life
on
the
Island
B.
A
Special
iPhone
for
My
Son
C.
A
Fight
between
Mother
and
Son
D.
A
Vacation
Away
from
Electronics
C
In
the
park,
you
see
a
group
of
people,
all
looking
up
at
the
sky.
Without
thinking
about
it,
you
look
upwards,
too.
Why?
In
the
concert,
someone
begins
to
clap
and
suddenly
the
whole
room
joins
in.
You
do,
too.
Why?
Sometimes
we
feel
we
are
acting
correctly
when
we
do
the
same
as
others.
The
more
people
follow
an
idea,
the
better
or
truer
we
think
the
idea
is.
It’s
the
social
proof(社会认同感)
that
works.
The
scientist
Asch
carried
out
an
experiment.
It
shows
how
social
proof
can
influence
us.
In
a
room,
a
man
is
shown
Line
1,
and
next
to
it
are
three
lines(A,
B,
C).
A
is
longer,
C
is
shorter
and
B
is
as
long
as
Line
1.
He
must
tell
which
of
the
three
lines
is
as
long
as
Line
1.
When
the
man
is
alone,
he
gives
the
correct
answer
B.
Then,
five
other
man
enter
the
room,
and
each
of
them
gives
the
answer
C
as
they
were
told
to.
Now
the
man
changes
his
idea
and
gives
the
answer
C.
Asch
got
the
same
result
many
times
among
different
subjects(实验对象).
Why
do
we
act
like
this?
Well,
in
the
past,
following
others
was
a
way
to
keep
away
from
danger.
Suppose
that
5000
years
ago
you
were
hunting(打猎)
with
friends.
Suddenly,
they
all
ran
away.
What
would
you
have
done?
Would
you
have
stayed?
No,
you
would
have
run,
too.
We
are
descendants(后代)
of
those
who
copied
others’
action.
It
is
so
deeply
planted
in
our
mind
that
we
still
use
it
now.
Social
proof
has
special
power.
The
advertising
industry,
for
example,
often
makes
use
of
it.
So
be
careful
whenever
a
company
says
its
product
is
“the
most
popular”.
38.
At
the
beginning
of
the
passage,
the
writer
leads
in
the
topic
by
____.
A.
telling
a
story
B.
giving
examples
C.
answering
questions
D.
showing
a
map
39.
According
to
Paragraph
3,
the
experiment
by
Asch
shows
____.
A.
following
others
is
always
right
B.
social
proof
may
change
people’s
ideas
C.
it’s
difficult
to
carry
out
the
experimentD.
people
can
study
better
if
they
are
alone
40.
The
underlined
word
“It”
in
Paragraph
4
refers
to
____.
A.
running
with
others
B.
hunting
with
friends
C.
copying
others’
action
D.
doing
something
different
41.
According
to
the
passage,
we
can
infer(推断)
that
____.
A.
it’s
important
to
run
with
others
anytime
B.
products
in
the
advertisement
are
the
best
C.
we
mustn’t
copy
others’
action
to
keep
safe
D.
we
need
to
think
twice
before
following
others
D
On
March
19，2019，
eight-year-old
Tani
won
the
New
York
Championship(纽约象棋冠军赛)
of
his
age
group.
But
the
boy,
who
was
homeless
at
the
time,
began
learning
the
game
less
than
a
year
ago.
Tani
and
his
family
arrived
in
New
York
City
from
Africa
in
2017.
A
church
helped
him
enter
the
primary
school,
P.
S.
116.
Here
the
gifted
boy
was
first
introduced
to
chess
by
a
part-time
teacher
Makofsky,
owner
of
a
chess
club.
Interested
in
the
game,
the
seven-year-old
asked
his
mother
to
allow
him
to
join
the
club.
Not
able
to
afford
the
chess
classes,
she
emailed
Makofsky.
To
her
surprise
and
joy,
Makofsky
agreed
that
Tani
could
learn
it
for
free.
Though
the
chess
club
helps,
it’s
largely
believed
that
Tani’s
success
lies
in
hard
work.
The
boy
practices
the
game
for
many
hours
a
day
on
the
floor
with
his
board.
Every
Saturday,
Tani
goes
to
a
free
3-hour
class
to
improve
his
game
skills.
Not
surprisingly,
Tani’s
story,
first
reported
by
The
New
York
Times,
has
brought
him
great
support
from
the
public.
Soon
after
the
young
boy
won
the
New
York
Championship,
Makofsky
began
a
GoFundMe
activity
for
Tani
and
his
family
so
that
he
could
continued
his
chess
journey.
It
raised
$200,000
in
just
ten
days,
far
more
than
they
expected.
And
the
money
keeps
coming.
But
the
family
donates(捐赠)
most
of
the
money
to
the
church
and
to
those
poor
family!
Tani
has
also
received
offers
from
three
famous
private
schools
in
New
York.
However,
the
family
have
politely
refused
all
of
them
and
chosen
to
continue
Tani’s
education
at
P.
S.
116.
While
excited
about
his
new
life,
Tani
is
ready
to
meet
great
challenges(挑战).
He
is
busy
preparing
for
the
2019
National
Primary
Championships.
Winning
the
competition
will
bring
the
chess
player
closer
to
his
dream
of
becoming
the
world’s
youngest
chess
grandmaster(大师).
The
record
has
been
17
years
by
the
Russian
chess
player
Karjakin,
who
won
the
title
at
the
age
of
12.
42.
Tani
began
to
learn
chess
at
the
age
of
____.
A.
seven
B.
eight
C.
nine
D.
twelve
43.
Paragraph
3
is
mainly
about
____.
A.
where
Tani
practices
chess
B.
how
bard
Tani
works
at
chess
C.
what
Tani’s
mother
does
for
him
D.
how
much
the
chess
club
helps
44.
After
winning
the
New
York
Championship,
Tani
____.
A.
hoped
to
see
Bill
Clinton
B.
went
to
a
famous
private
school
C.
became
the
richest
boy
in
New
York
D.
got
much
support
from
society
45.
The
writer
mentions
the
Russian
chess
player
Karjakin
to
____.
A.
call
on
young
people
to
learn
chess
B.
introduce
his
great
achievements
in
chess
C.
show
it’s
a
big
challenge
for
Tani
to
realize
his
dream
D.
tell
people
Tani
has
been
the
world’s
best
chess
player
卷II
说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。
四、词汇运用（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
A.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
Asia,
treat,
silent,
anybody,
pay
for
46.
Hearing
the
bad
news,
he
sat
down
____.
47.
Spring
Festival
is
celebrated
in
many
____
countries.
48.
It’s
terribly
hot
outside.
There
isn’t
____
in
the
square.
49.
The
old
man
takes
good
care
of
his
dog
and
____
it
as
a
friend.
50.
I’m
so
excited
that
my
parents
agreed
to
____
my
trip
to
France.
B.
阅读下面短文，
然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。
每空限填一词。
If
you
are
tired
of
making
human
connections,
Lovet
can
be
a
great
choice
for
you.
A
Japanese
company
__51__(发明)
it
in
December,
2018.
It
is
a
friendly
robot
which
can
make
__52__(孤独的)
people
feel
the
love.
The
__53__(名字)
“Lovet”
comes
from
the
two
words—“love”
and
“robot”.
With
two
bright
eyes
and
a
__54__(柔软的)body,
Lovet
moves
around
your
house
and
asks
you
for
hugs.
It
doesn’t
talk,
but
chirps(作唧唧声).
Lovet
follows
you
with
the
help
of
a
__55__(照相机)
on
its
head.
It
also
has
abilities
to
tell
who
you
are
by
reading
your
face.
It
can
__56__(甚至)
remember
up
to
1000
faces.
The
robot
cannot
help
you
with
housework,
but
it
will
__57__(发展)
your
ability
to
love.
It
moves
around
on
three
wheels
and
waves
its
two
little
__58__(手臂)
to
show
surprise
and
love,
or
to
ask
for
a
hug.
it
sleeps
when
it;s
hugged
and
it
follows
you
when
it
is
called.
It
is
__59__(害羞的)
around
strangers.
When
you
open
the
door,
it
will
hide
__60__(在……后面).
If
you
want
to
make
it
laugh,
just
touch
it.
Lovet
will
do
all
it
can
to
fill
you
with
joy.
五、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do
you
play
Ant
Forest?
It
is
__61__
online
game
on
Alipay(支付宝).
Players
__62__(collect)
“energy”
by
doing
something
environmentally-friendly.
They
can
grow
and
water
__63__(they)
own
“trees”
with
the
“energy”.
__64__
the
“trees”
are
big
enough,
Alipay
with
some
other
companies
will
plant
real
trees
in
the
desert(沙漠)
area
of
China.
Every
year
millions
of
trees
__65__(plant)
in
this
way.
This
is
part
of
China’s
tree-planting
program.
It
hopes
__66__(stop)
the
desert
from
becoming
larger.
Since
1978,
China
has
planted
over
66
billion
trees
__67__
the
north.
It
is
known
as
“the
Great
Green
Wall”.
For
example,
Saihanba
in
Hebei
Province
was
once
a
desert,
__68__
now
it
has
become
the
biggest
man-made
forest
in
China.
“China
is
making
the
world
much
__69__(green)
than
before.
It
sets
a
good
example
and
has
many
__70__(lesson)
to
share
with
the
world,”
said
the
United
Nations
Environment
Program.
六、任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，
根据文中信息完成一则告示。每空不得超过三词。
Brandon
Forest
Park
is
a
place
of
interest.
This
large
woodland
is
home
to
many
birds
and
other
wildlife.
It’s
open
all
year
round
to
visitors.
In
the
center
of
the
park
is
the
Forest
Shop
and
Cafe.
You
can
buy
maps
in
the
shop
and
there
are
all
kinds
of
gifts
and
souvenirs
on
sale
as
well.
The
Cafe
is
open
from
9
a.m.
to
7
p.m.
on
Saturday
and
Sunday.
It
is
open
from
9
a.m.
to
3
p.m.
from
Monday
to
Friday.
But
on
Wednesday
it’s
shut
all
day.
There’s
also
a
large
area
for
visitors
to
enjoy
a
picnic
lunch.
But
please
don’t
throw
rubbish.
Bicycles
are
for
hire(租用).
For
an
hour
it
cost
$3.5
and
for
a
half
day
it’s
$9.79.
Spring
events
are
held
at
the
park
during
the
summer.
There’s
going
to
be
an
outdoor
play,
a
concert
and
a
horse-riding
race
this
summer.
More
information
about
the
park
can
be
found
on
our
website
wwwbrandonforestpark.
com.
Brandon
Forest
Park
Forest
Shop
and
Cafe
The
shop
sells
__71__,
gifts
and
souvenirs.
The
Cafe
is
not
open
on
__72__.
Picnic
area
__73__
is
not
allowed.
Bicycle
hire
$3.5
an
hour,
$
__74__
half
a
day.
Summer
events
An
outdoor
play,
a
__75__
and
horse-riding
race.
For
more
information,
visit
wwwbrandonforestpark.
com.
七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76.
某英文网站正在举办以“My
School
Life”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容要点
参考词汇
Subjects
English,
Science,...
Teachers/Classmates
kind,
helpful,...
Activities
sports,
hobbies,...
注意：1.
文中必须包括表格中全部内容要点，可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用；
2.
文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；
3.
词数：80—100;
4.
短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My
School
Life
I’m
Li
Hua
from
Sunny
Hill
Middle
School
in
China.
I’d
like
to
share
my
school
life
with
you.___________________________________________________________________________
2019年浙江金华英语中考真题参考答案
一．听力
1-5：B
B
C
A
A
6-10
B
C
B
C
C
11-15
C
B
A
B
A
二．完形填空
16-20
C
A
C
D
A;
21-25
B
B
D
A
C;
26-30
D
B
A
D
C
三．阅读理解
31-33
B
C
A
34-37
A
C
D
D
38-41
B
B
C
D
42-45
A
B
D
C
四．词语运用
46.
silently
47.
Asian
48.
anybody
49.
treats
50.
pay
for
51.
invented
52.
lonely
53.
name
54.
soft
55.
camera
56.
even
57.
develop
58.
arms
59.
shy
60.
behind
五．语法填空
61.
an
62.
collect
63.
their
64.
When/If
65.
are
planted
66.
to
stop
67.
in
68.
but
69.
greener
70.
lessons
六．任务型阅读
71.
maps
72.
Wednesday
73.
Littering/
Throwing
rubbish
74.
9.79
75.
concert
七．书面表达
76.
Possible
version:
I’m
Li
Hua
from
Sunny
Hill
Middle
School
in
China.
I’d
like
to
share
my
school
life
with
you.
We
have
many
subjects
at
school,
such
as
Chinese,
English
and
so
on.
I
am
focused
more
on
Chinese,
for
I
think
it’s
getting
more
and
more
widely
used
throughout
the
word.
Our
teacher
are
kind
and
helpful.
Whenever
I
have
problems,
they
are
always
ready
to
give
a
hand.
School
activities
are
rich
and
colorful.
I
often
play
basketball
with
my
classmates,
which
brings
me
lots
of
fun.
I
like
reading
as
well.
So
I
often
spend
my
free
time
reading
in
the
school
library.
My
school
life
is
wonderful
and
I
enjoy
it
very
much.
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