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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2019年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷
英
语
注意事项：
本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1.
What
food
does
the
boy
like?
A.
Indian
food.
B.
Chinese
food.
C.
French
food.
2.
Who
plays
football
well?
A.
Roger.
B.
Jonny.
C.
Lucy.
3.
Where
are
the
speakers
now?
A.
In
the
bedroom.
B.
In
the
library.
C.
In
the
classroom.
4.
When
will
the
speakers
meet?
A.
At
5
pm.
B.
At
6
pm.
C.
At
8
pm.
5.
What’s
the
weather
like
today?
A.
Windy.
B.
Rainy.
C.
Sunny.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.
When
will
the
speakers
go
running?
A.
This
afternoon.
B.
Tomorrow
morning.
C.
Tomorrow
afternoon.
7.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Play
basketball.
B.
Visit
friends.
C.
Go
shopping.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8.
What
did
the
man
buy
for
his
father?
A.
Ties.
B.
Shirts.
C.
Coats.
9.
How
much
did
the
man
pay?
A.
$25.
B.
$40.
C.
$65.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.
Why
are
they
arriving
late?
A.
Because
of
an
accident.
B.
Because
of
the
bad
weather.
C.
Because
of
the
heavy
traffic.
11.
How
are
they
getting
to
the
hotel?
A.
On
foot.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
taxi.
12.
What
is
probably
the
speaker?
A.
A
tour
guide.
B.
A
bus
driver.
C.
A
hotel
manager.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13.
What’s
the
man
doing?
A.
Asking
for
help.
B.
Waiting
for
his
turn.
C.
Selling
a
new
machine.
14.
Where
are
the
two
speakers?
A.
In
a
shop.
B.
At
a
museum.
C.
At
a
train
station.
15.
What
does
the
man
need
to
buy
next?
A.
A
ticket.
B.
A
map.
C.
A
guidebook.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16.________
17.________
18.________
19.________
20.________
二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
21.—Judy,
how
was
________
camping?
—The
other
campers
were
nice,
and
we
had
________
fun
time
together.
A.
a;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
the
D.
the;
a
22.
When
times
are
difficult,
tell
________
that
pain
is
part
of
growing.
A.
you
B.
yourself
C.
your
D.
yours
23.
More
and
more
people
agree
that
expressions
such
as
“LOL”
and
“hahaha”
are
making
our
speech
more
direct
but
________
interesting
and
creative.
A.
less
B.
more
C.
the
least
D.
the
most
24.
—Shall
I
help
you
________
the
street,
Grandpa?
—No,
thanks.
I
can
manage
it
myself.
A.
on
B.
with
C.
across
D.
along
25.
You
can’t
change
who
you
are
by
reading
a
book
or
change
the
way
you
act
by
watching
a
video.
What
________
is
what
you
do,
not
what
you
know.
A.
includes
B.
decides
C.
means
D.
matters
26.
—Jim,
could
you
please
answer
the
question?
—Sorry,
I
________.
Could
you
say
it
again?
A.
wasn’t
listening
B.
don’t
listen
C.
am
not
listening
D.
won’t
listen
27.
---Do
you
always
get
up
so
early?
Yes,
________
the
first
bus.
My
home
is
far
away
from
school.
A.
catch
B.
to
catch
C.
catching
D.
caught
28.
—Do
you
know
the
boy
over
there?
—The
one
________
is
holding
a
ball?
Oh,
that’s
my
neighbor
Phil.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
who
D.不填
29.
—You
don’t
like
British
breakfast,
do
you?
—Not
________.
I
just
need
some
time
to
get
used
to
it.
A.
more
B.
only
C.
truly
D.
exactly
30.
I
asked
my
father
to_____
me_____
at
the
school
gate
at
6:30
so
that
we
could
visit
Grandma
together.
A.
pick;
up
B.
turn;
down
C.
let;
down
D.
cheer;
up
31.
Jerry
didn’t
pay
me
back,
but
he
promised
that
he
________
this
Sunday.
A.
must
B.
could
C.
would
D.
should
32.
—Where
is
your
book
report?
Did
your
dog
eat
it
again?
—No,
it
________
almost
________，and
then
my
computer
just
died
on
me!
A.
不填;
finishes
B.
不填;
finished
C.
is;
finished
D.
was;
finished
33.
For
his
son’s
birthday,
Steven
is
taking
him
to
the
new
movie
as
a
________.
A.
task
B.
treat
C.
choice
D.
visit
34.
Before
you
ask
someone
for
help,
find
out
________
he
is
the
right
person
for
your
problem.
A.
since
B.
that
C.
whether
D.
unless
35.
You
may
know
all
the
words
on
the
right,
but
which
of
the
following
carries
meaning?
A.
A
friend
self
is
a
second.
B.
A
second
is
self
a
friend.
C.
A
friend
is
a
second
self.
D.
Self
a
second
is
a
friend.
三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出-个可以填入相应
空白处的最佳答案。
Sitting
on
the
side
of
the
highway
waiting
to
catch
speeding
drivers,
a
police
officer
saw
a
car
driving
along
at
22
miles
per
hour.
He
thought
to
himself,
“This
driver
is
just
as
dangerous
as
a
__36__!’’
So
he
turned
on
his
lights
and
pulled
the
driver
over.
Getting
closer
to
the
car,
he
noticed
that
there
were
__37__
old
ladies,
two
in
the
front
seat
and
three
in
the
back
wide
eyed
and
pale
faced.
The
driver,
who
knew
__38__
about
what
happened,
said
to
him,
“Officer,
I
don’t
understand.
I
was
doing
exactly
the
speed
limit!
What
seems
to
be
the
__39__?’’
“Ma’am,”
the
officer
replied,
“you
weren’t
speeding,
but
you
should
know
that
driving
__40__than
the
speed
limit
can
also
be
a
danger
to
other
drivers.
The
same
as
a
speeder.”
“No,
sir.
I
was
doing
the
speed
limit
—
exactly
twenty-two
miles
an
hour!’’
The
old
woman
said
in
a
__41__voice.
The
officer,
almost
unable
to
control
his
chuckle,
explained
to
her
that
“22”
was
the
route
__42__，not
the
speed
limit.
A
bit
embarrassed,
the
woman
smiled
widely
and
thanked
the
officer
for
__43__her
misunderstanding.
“But
__44__I
let
you
go,
ma’am,
I
have
to
ask...
Is
everyone
in
this
car
OK?
These
women
seem
to
be
__45__badly
and
they
haven’t
made
a
single
sound
this
whole
time,”
the
officer
asked.
“Oh,
they’ll
be
all
right
in
a
minute.
We
just
got
off
Route
119.”
36.
A.
smoker
B.
rider
C.
speeder
D.
walker
37.
A.
three
B.
four
C.
five
D.
six
38.
A.
nothing
B.
something
C.
everything
D.
anything
39.
A.
excuse
B.
question
C.
reason
D.
problem
40.
A.
closer
B.
slower
C.
farther
D.
higher
41.
A.
sad
B.
sweet
C.
proud
D.
weak
42.
A.
number
B.
map
C.
guide
D.
order
43.
A.
laughing
at
B.
leading
to
C.
talking
about
D.
pointing
out
44.
A.
until
B.
before
C.
although
D.
if
45.
A.
crying
B.
coughing
C.
sleeping
D.
shaking
四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下而四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Do
you
feel
bored
with
the
upcoming
summer?
We
asked
parents
for
ideas
for
things
that
teens
can
do
and
here
are
some
suggestions
for
fun
activities
for
you
to
do
in
the
summer.
#1_________
Visit
older
family
members
and
interview
them
about
the
past
of
your
family.
You
could
use
a
smart
phone
to
record
some
of
the
conversation.
Things
to
ask
about:
?
What
did
you
eat?
?
Who
was
your
favorite
family
member?
?
What
did
you
do
to
make
yourself
happy?
?
What
was
it
like
when
you
were
a
teenager?
#3_________
Put
together
a
memory
book.
It
could
be
about
primary
or
junior
school
since
you’re
heading
to
high
school:
?
friends
made
?
best
memories
?
favorite
teachers
?
favorite
subjects
?
hopes/feelings
about
going
to
high
school,
etc.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46.
Which
may
not
be
a
good
question
for
the
interview
in
#1?
A.
What
did
you
do
for
fun?
B.
How
did
you
go
to
school?
C.
What
were
your
parents
like?
D.
What’s
the
plan
for
your
future?
47.
Which
is
suggested
in
#2?
A.
Throwing
away
what
you’ve
found.
B.
Selling
something
that
is
not
needed.
C.
Asking
your
parents
for
pocket
money.
D.
Using
CDs
that
you’ve
found
as
presents.
48.
What
is
the
proper
title
for
#1,
#2,
#3
and
#4
separately?
a.
Clear
out
Your
Room
b.
Create
a
Memory
Book
c.
Help
on
a
Nearby
Farm
d.
Discover
Family
History
A.
a-d-b-c
B.
d-a-b-c
C.
d-b-a-c
D.
c-a-b-d
49.
What
can
working
on
a
farm
bring
to
you?
A.
Your
love
for
country
music.
B.
The
interest
in
your
future
job.
C.
The
experience
of
farm
work.
D.
The
fun
of
sharing
with
friends.
50.
Who
is
the
text
written
for?
A.
Teens.
B.
Teachers.
C.
Parents.
D.
Farmers.
B
Clara
Daly
was
sitting
on
an
Alaska
Airlines
flight
from
Boston
to
Los
Angeles
when
she
heard
a
worried
voice
over
the
loudspeaker:
“Does
anyone
on
board
know
American
Sign
Language?”
Clara,
15
at
the
time,
pressed
the
call
button.
An
air
hostess
came
by
and
explained
the
situation.
“We
have
a
passenger
on
the
plane
who’s
blind
and
deaf，”
she
said.
The
passenger
seemed
to
want
something,
but
he
was
traveling
alone
and
the
air
hostesses
couldn’t
understand
what
he
needed.
Clara
had
been
studying
ASL
for
the
past
year
to
help
blind
and
deaf
people
and
she
knew
she’d
be
able
to
finger
spell
into
the
man’s
palm.
So
she
rose
from
her
seat,
walked
toward
the
front
of
the
plane,
and
knelt
by
the
seat
of
Tim
Cook,
then
64.
Gently
taking
his
hand,
she
signed,
“How
are
you?
Are
you
OK?”
Cook
asked
for
some
water.
When
it
arrived,
Clara
returned
to
her
seat.
She
came
by
again
a
bit
later
because
he
wanted
to
know
the
time.
On
her
third
visit,
she
stopped
and
stayed
for
a
while.
“He
didn’t
need
anything.
He
was
lonely
and
wanted
to
talk，”
Clara
said.
So
for
the
next
hour,
she
talked
about
her
family
and
her
plans
for
the
future.
Cook
told
Clara
how
he
had
become
blind
over
time
and
shared
stories
of
his
days
as
a
traveling
salesman.
Even
though
he
couldn’t
see
her,
she
“looked
attentively
at
his
face
with
such
kindness，”
a
passenger
reported.
“Clara
was
amazing,”
an
air
hostess
told
Alaska
Airlines
in
an
interview.
“You
could
tell
Cook
was
very
excited
to
have
someone
he
could
speak
to,
and
she
was
such
an
angel.”
Cook’s
reply:
“Best
trip
I’ve
ever
had.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
51.
What
was
the
air
hostesses’
problem?
A.
They
had
a
very
difficult
passenger.
B.
They
couldn’t
understand
the
passenger.
C.
They
didn’t
know
the
passenger’s
name.
D.
They
didn’t
have
what
the
passenger
wanted.
52.
Why
did
Clara
Daly
believe
she
could
help?
A.
Because
she
happened
to
learn
some
ASL.
B.
Because
she
had
helped
people
like
Cook.
C.
Because
she
thought
she
might
know
Cook.
D.
Because
her
grandfather
had
the
same
problem.
53.
Into
which
did
Clara
Daly
finger
spell
with
Tim
Cook?
A
B
C
D
54.
Why
did
Tim
Cook
keep
asking
for
service?
A.
Because
he
was
hungry
and
thirsty.
B.
Because
he
needed
someone
to
talk
to.
C.
Because
he
was
afraid
of
taking
planes.
D.
Because
he
was
interested
in
Clara’s
story.
55.
Which
of
the
following
words
best
describe
Clara
Daly?
A.
Brave
and
clever.
B.
Beautiful
and
lovely.
C.
Patient
and
caring.
D.
Outgoing
and
friendly.
C
Thousands
of
years
ago,
Britain
was
covered
by
thick
forests,
home
to
many
animals
which
no
longer
live
in
the
United
Kingdom.
There
were
wolves
and
bears,
many
different
kinds
of
deer
and
large
wild
cows.
There
were
less
than
four
million
people.
They
lived
in
small
villages
protected
by
wooden
walls
from
the
animals
outside.
All
this
has
changed,
of
course.
Now
the
population
of
the
United
Kingdom
has
increased
to
sixty-five
million.
Three-quarters
of
Britain
is
covered
with
fields,
towns
or
cities.
Although
25
percent
of
land
is
countryside,
new
methods
of
farming
mean
that
there
are
fewer
birds
and
small
animals
living
in
fields
than
ever
before.
The
United
Kingdom
is
one
of
the
few
countries
in
the
world
that
does
not
have
a
large
wild
animal
that
eats
meat.
In
Scotland
there
are
only
400
wildcats,
but
these
are
much
smaller
than
wolves.
Some
people
would
like
to
change
things,
however!
Some
organizations
and
writers
say
that
Britain
needs
to
become
more
natural
again.
They
suggest
that
trees
and
plants
that
grew
in
the
UK
before
towns
and
cities
were
built
should
be
allowed
to
grow
again.
They
even
say
that
large
wild
animals
which
have
not
lived
in
the
UK
should
be
helped
to
return
and
live
wild.
They
call
this
“rewinding”.
Not
everyone
agrees.
In
the
last
twenty
years,
over
one
million
trees
which
at
first
grew
in
Scotland
have
been
planted
and
there
are
plans
for
more
—
but
wild
animals?
Some
people
ask
if
wolves
will
attack
sheep
or
even
humans.
They
are
also
angry
that
rewinding
might
mean
an
end
to
walking
in
the
hills
which
so
many
people
enjoy.
So
far
there
are
no
wolves
or
bears
in
Britain’s
forests
—
but
soon
there
might
be!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56.
What
was
the
population
of
the
UK
thousands
of
years
ago?
A.
About
25
million.
B.
Over
65
million.
C.
More
than
61
million.
D.
Not
more
than
four
million.
57.
Why
are
there
fewer
birds
and
small
animals
in
fields
in
the
UK?
A.
Because
more
trees
have
been
planted.
B.
Because
there
are
more
large
wild
animals.
C.
Because
pollution
is
much
worse
than
before.
D.
Because
people
use
new
methods
of
farming.
58.
Which
paragraph
gives
opinions
from
“rewinding”
supporters?
A.
Paragraph
1.
B.
Paragraph
2.
C.
Paragraph
3.
D.
Paragraph
4.
59.
What
are
some
people
against?
A.
Living
closer
to
nature.
B.
Planting
more
and
more
trees.
C.
Helping
large
wild
animals
return.
D.
Building
more
villages
and
towns.
60.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Making
Britain
wild
again
B.
A
trip
to
wild
Britain
C.
An
introduction
to
Britain
D.
Protecting
the
environment.
D
A
proverb
is
a
short,
well-known
saying
that
expresses
a
common
truth
or
belief.
Proverbs
are
found
in
most
cultures
and
are
often
very
old.
In
American
history,
Benjamin
Franklin
was
a
scientist,
inventor
and
writer
as
well
as
a
leader
of
the
American
Revolution.
_____61_____
Franklin
wrote
a
book
called
“Poor
Richard’s
Almanac”.
_____62_____
Some
of
them
are
still
used
today,
like
this
one:
“Early
to
bed
and
early
to
rise
makes
a
man
healthy,
wealthy
and
wise.”
Franklin
is
also
remembered
for
other
proverbs
like,
“A
penny
saved
is
a
penny
earned.”
_____63____
Here
are
other
examples
of
proverbs
that
Americans
use.
The
first
ones
are
about
love.
Some
people
say,
“All
is
fair
in
love
and
war.”
They
mean
that
anything
you
do
in
a
relationship
or
in
battle
is
acceptable.
_____64_____
In
other
words,
when
you
are
in
love
with
someone,
you
may
refuse
to
see
anything
bad
about
that
person.
Here
is
another
popular
saying
about
love:
“The
way
to
a
man’s
heart
is
through
his
stomach.”
Some
people
believe
that
a
woman
can
win
a
man’s
love
if
she
prepares
his
favorite
foods.
“_____65_____”
This
proverb
is
true
in
love
and
war
or
other
situations.
It
means
that
what
you
do
is
more
important
than
what
you
say.
We
have
to
stop
here,
so
we
must
say,
“All
good
things
must
come
to
an
end.”
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思
通顺、内容完整。
A.
Actions
speak
louder
than
words.
B.
Another
proverb
says
“Love
is
blind.”
C.
He
was
also
famous
for
his
proverbs.
D.
This
means
that
money
should
not
be
wasted.
E.
He
included
many
proverbs
that
he
had
heard
or
created.
五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
The
summer
holiday
was
coming
but
Zach
was
a
little
sad.
He
would
have
to
move
___66___
the
holiday,
leaving
his
friends
and
his
tree
house.
The
tree
house
was
Zach’s
favorite
place
to
go
to
when
he
wanted
to
be
alone.
He
also
liked
___67___
his
friends
there.
They
would
play
for
___68___.
Zach
told
his
mom,
“I
don’t
want
to
move.
I’m
going
to
miss
my
friends.
I’m
also
going
to
miss
my
tree
house.
I
want
to
take
it
with
me.”
“Zach，but
we
have
to
___69___
your
father’s
changed
his
job.
He
is
already
___70___
waiting
for
us.
You
will
have
a
much
___71___
bedroom,
and
you
will
meet
new
friends
at
your
new
school,”
___72___
his
mom.
Zach
wasn’t
so
sure.
When
Zach
and
his
mom
arrived,
Dad
took
Zach
to
the
backyard.
There,
Zach
saw
a
big
tree
house.
“Wow!”
Zach
shouted.
“This
is
great!”
All
of
a
sudden,
Zach
heard
a
___73___
voice.
“Are
you
moving
in?
My
name
is
Joey
and
I
live
next
___74___
Can
I
have
a
look
at
your
tree
house?”
“I
think
I’m
going
to
___75___
it
here
after
all!”
Zach
told
his
mom
and
dad
that
night.
六、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:
Oh
no!
My
phone
just
died.
76.______________?
B:
Of
course!
Here
you
are.
A:
77._________!
I'll
only
be
a
minute.
(Some
minutes
later)
A:
A
lot
of
thanks
again.
I
was
calling
my
mom.
78.________
.
B:
Great!
I
hear
your
mom
is
really
nice.
A:
Yes,
she
really
is.
But
my
mom
is
talkative.
She
talks
to
everybody,
even
people
who
she
doesn’t
know.
B:
Wow!
That’s
interesting.
OK.
79.________
?
A:
My
dad
is
very
funny.
But
I
don’t
think
he
knows
he’s
very
funny.
B:
80.__________
.
Sounds
like
a
nice
family.
A:
Yeah.
I
think
so
too.
七、书面表达（15分）
假如你有机会和任何一个名人共进午餐。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
要点：
1）这个名人是谁；
2）
你为什么想和他或她共进午餐；
3）
你想和他或她谈论什么。
要求：
1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数80左右
2019年河南省普通高中招生考试
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
C
B
A
B
C
B
C
B
C
C
B
A
A
C
B
E
A
C
D
B
二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
D
B
A
C
D
A
B
C
D
A
C
D
B
C
C
三、完形填空（10小题，每小题〗分，共10分）
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
C
C
A
D
B
C
A
D
B
D
四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
D
B
B
C
A
B
A
A
B
C
D
D
C
C
A
C
E
D
B
A
五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
66.
during
67.
taking
68.
hours
69.
because
70.
there
71.
bigger
72.
promised
73.
boy’s
74.
door
75.
like
六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
76.
May/Can/Could/Shall
I
use
your
phone/yours
Could/Would/Will
you
please
lend
me
your
phone/yours
77.
Thanks/Many
thanks/A
lot
of
thanks/Lots
of
thanks/...
Thank
you
so/very
much
Thanks
a
lot
78.
She
is
coming
later/...
She
invites
you
to
have
dinner
together/...
I
told
her
I
would
be
back
soon/...
She
is
getting
better/...
79.
What
about
your
dad/father
What’s
your
dad/father
like
Can
you
tell
me
something
about
your
dad/father
80.
Then
he
must
be
very
interesting
I
like
him
That’s
interesting/cool/
OK；...
He
is
really
funny
How
lucky
you
are
七、书面表达（15分）
One
possible
version:
I’d
like
to
have
lunch
with
Ren
Zhengfei,
the
founder
of
the
well-known
Chinese
tech
company
Huawei.
Mr.
Ren
is
considered
as
a
great
man
who
always
has
everything
mapped
out
ahead.
And
under
his
leadership,
Huawei
has
become
a
high-tech
giant
worldwide.
Over
the
lunch,
I
will
listen
to
his
success
story.
Then
I
will
ask
him
what
is
important
to
make
it
happen.
If
time
permits,
I’ll
ask
for
his
advice
for
us
teenagers
today.
I’m
expecting
this
lunch
already.
评分标准：
1.第1-45题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
2.第46-65题，每小题2分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
3.第66-75题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
4.第76-80题，每小题2分。句中大小写错误，每两个扣0.5分。单词拼写错误，每两个扣1分。答案不唯一。如果考生写出的句子符合英语表达习惯，且上下文意思连贯，无错误，应当给分。
5.书面表达，15分。考生应根据题目要求，采用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整、准确地表达所要求的内容。分四档评分：
第一裆：符合题目要求，内容完整，层次结构清晰，表达清楚，语言无误。13-15分。
第二档：基本符合题目要求，内容较完整，层次结构较清晰，表达较清楚，语言有少量错误。9-12分。
第三档：部分内容符合题目要求，内容不够完整，层次结构不够清晰，表达不
够清楚，语言有较多错误。4-8分。
第四档：不符合题目要求，整篇表达不淸楚，或照抄、拼凑几个词语。0-3分。
#2_________
Not
only
will
you
make
your
parents
really
happy,
but
you
will
find
all
those
lost
CDs/books/socks
that
are
hidden
under
the
bed.
You
can
now
have
a
yard
sale
for
the
things
you
no
longer
want,
and
make
yourself
some
pocket
money
at
the
same
time.
#4__________
Get
down
and
work
on
the
farm
and
have
a
bit
of
fun.
You
never
know
you
might
love
driving
tractors
and
feeding
cows
and
horses.
If
nothing
else,
it
will
give
you
a
good
taste
of
what
a
hard
life
farming
is.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2019年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷
英
语
注意事项：
本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1.
What
food
does
the
boy
like?
A.
Indian
food.
B.
Chinese
food.
C.
French
food.
2.
Who
plays
football
well?
A.
Roger.
B.
Jonny.
C.
Lucy.
3.
Where
are
the
speakers
now?
A.
In
the
bedroom.
B.
In
the
library.
C.
In
the
classroom.
4.
When
will
the
speakers
meet?
A.
At
5
pm.
B.
At
6
pm.
C.
At
8
pm.
5.
What’s
the
weather
like
today?
A.
Windy.
B.
Rainy.
C.
Sunny.
【答案】1---5：C
B
A
B
C
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.
When
will
the
speakers
go
running?
A.
This
afternoon.
B.
Tomorrow
morning.
C.
Tomorrow
afternoon.
7.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Play
basketball.
B.
Visit
friends.
C.
Go
shopping.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8.
What
did
the
man
buy
for
his
father?
A.
Ties.
B.
Shirts.
C.
Coats.
9.
How
much
did
the
man
pay?
A.
$25.
B.
$40.
C.
$65.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.
Why
are
they
arriving
late?
A.
Because
of
an
accident.
B.
Because
of
the
bad
weather.
C.
Because
of
the
heavy
traffic.
11.
How
are
they
getting
to
the
hotel?
A.
On
foot.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
taxi.
12.
What
is
probably
the
speaker?
A.
A
tour
guide.
B.
A
bus
driver.
C.
A
hotel
manager.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13.
What’s
the
man
doing?
A.
Asking
for
help.
B.
Waiting
for
his
turn.
C.
Selling
a
new
machine.
14.
Where
are
the
two
speakers?
A.
In
a
shop.
B.
At
a
museum.
C.
At
a
train
station.
15.
What
does
the
man
need
to
buy
next?
A.
A
ticket.
B.
A
map.
C.
A
guidebook.
【答案】6---10：B
C
B
C
C；
11---12：B
A
A
C
B；
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16.________
17.________
18.________
19.________
20.________
【答案】16---20：E
A
C
D
B；
二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
21.—Judy,
how
was
________
camping?
—The
other
campers
were
nice,
and
we
had
________
fun
time
together.
A.
a;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
the
D.
the;
a
22.
When
times
are
difficult,
tell
________
that
pain
is
part
of
growing.
A.
you
B.
yourself
C.
your
D.
yours
23.
More
and
more
people
agree
that
expressions
such
as
“LOL”
and
“hahaha”
are
making
our
speech
more
direct
but
________
interesting
and
creative.
A.
less
B.
more
C.
the
least
D.
the
most
24.
—Shall
I
help
you
________
the
street,
Grandpa?
—No,
thanks.
I
can
manage
it
myself.
A.
on
B.
with
C.
across
D.
along
25.
You
can’t
change
who
you
are
by
reading
a
book
or
change
the
way
you
act
by
watching
a
video.
What
________
is
what
you
do,
not
what
you
know.
A.
includes
B.
decides
C.
means
D.
matters
26.
—Jim,
could
you
please
answer
the
question?
—Sorry,
I
________.
Could
you
say
it
again?
A.
wasn’t
listening
B.
don’t
listen
C.
am
not
listening
D.
won’t
listen
27.
---Do
you
always
get
up
so
early?
Yes,
________
the
first
bus.
My
home
is
far
away
from
school.
A.
catch
B.
to
catch
C.
catching
D.
caught
28.
—Do
you
know
the
boy
over
there?
—The
one
________
is
holding
a
ball?
Oh,
that’s
my
neighbor
Phil.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
who
D.不填
29.
—You
don’t
like
British
breakfast,
do
you?
—Not
________.
I
just
need
some
time
to
get
used
to
it.
A.
more
B.
only
C.
truly
D.
exactly
30.
I
asked
my
father
to_____
me
_____
at
the
school
gate
at
6:30
so
that
we
could
visit
Grandma
together.
A.
pick;
up
B.
turn;
down
C.
let;
down
D.
cheer;
up
31.
Jerry
didn’t
pay
me
back,
but
he
promised
that
he
________
this
Sunday.
A.
must
B.
could
C.
would
D.
should
32.
—Where
is
your
book
report?
Did
your
dog
eat
it
again?
—No,
it
________
almost
________，and
then
my
computer
just
died
on
me!
A.
不填;
finishes
B.
不填;
finished
C.
is;
finished
D.
was;
finished
33.
For
his
son’s
birthday,
Steven
is
taking
him
to
the
new
movie
as
a
________.
A.
task
B.
treat
C.
choice
D.
visit
34.
Before
you
ask
someone
for
help,
find
out
________
he
is
the
right
person
for
your
problem.
A.
since
B.
that
C.
whether
D.
unless
35.
You
may
know
all
the
words
on
the
right,
but
which
of
the
following
carries
meaning?
A.
A
friend
self
is
a
second.
B.
A
second
is
self
a
friend.
C.
A
friend
is
a
second
self.
D.
Self
a
second
is
a
friend.
【答案】21---25：D
B
A
C
D;
26---30:
A
B
C
D
A;
31---35:
C
D
B
C
C;
【解析】
21.
答案：D；考查冠词的用法。句意：---朱迪，这次野营怎么样？---其他的野营者很友好，我们在一起玩得很开心。第一个空指谈话双方都知道的事物，用定冠词”the”；第二个空考查固定搭配“have
a
fun
time”玩得很开心，故选D。
22.
答案：B；考查代词的辨析。句意：当困难的时候，告诉你自己痛苦也是成长的一部分，根据句意，应选B。
23.
答案：A；考查形容词比较等级。句意：越来越多的人同意像“LOL”和“hahaha”这样的表达方式，这使得我们的演讲更直接，但也更没趣和缺乏创意。根据句意及空前的but,可知应选little的比较级less，故选A。
24.
答案：C；考查介词。句意：---奶奶，我可以帮助你过马路吗？---不用，谢谢。我自己就行。“过马路”across
the
street，故选C。
25.
答案：D；考查动词词义辨析。句意：读书不能改变你是谁，看视频也不能改变你的行为举止。重要的是你做了什么，而不是你知道什么。选项对比：A.
include包括；B.
decide决定；C.
mean打算；D.
matter
有关系；要紧，故选D。真正重要的是/重点在于：what
matter
is
(that)
26.
答案：A；考查动词时态。句意：---吉姆，你能回答这个问题吗？---对不起，我没听。你能再说一遍吗？根据句意，对方在讲话时吉姆没听，用过去进行时，故选A。
27.
答案：B；考查非谓语动词。句意：---你总是起床这么早吗？---是的，为了赶上早班车。我家离学校很远。动词不定式表示目的，故选B。
28.
答案：C；考查定语从句。句意：---你认识那边的那个男孩吗？---那个拿球的男孩吗？哦，那是我邻居菲尔。先行词是the
one，表示人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。故选C。
29.
答案：D；考查副词词义辨析。句意：---你不喜欢英国早餐，是吗？---不完全是。我只是需要一些时间来适应。选项对比：A.
more
更多地；B.
only
仅仅
；C.
truly
真正地；D.
exactly
准确完整地。“不完全是，不准确”not
exactly，故选D。
30.
答案：A；考查动副词组。句意：我让父亲6:30在校门口接我，以便我们一起去看望祖母。选项对比：A.
pick
up捡起；接某人；B.
turn
down
（音量）调小；拒绝；C.
let
down
失望；D.
cheer
up
振作。故选A。
31.
答案：C；考查情态动词。句意：杰瑞没有还我钱，但他答应这个星期天给我。根据句意及语境，属于将来时态。but后的句子为宾语从句，因主句为一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态，故用过去将来时态，故选
C.
32.
答案：D；考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：---你的读书报告呢？你的狗又把它吃了吗？---没有，它几乎要被完成了，然后我的电脑死机了。主语it，即读书报告是谓语“完成”的承受者，且动作发生在过去，故用过去式的被动语态。故选D。
33.
答案：B；考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了儿子的生日，史蒂夫带他去看一场新电影作为款待。选项对比：A.
task
任务；B.
treat
款待；待遇；C.
choice
选择；D.
visit
参观；访问。故选B。
34.
答案：C；考查宾语从句连接词?。句意：在你向别人寻求帮助前，先确定他是否是适合你的问题的人。根据句意，应选连接词whether，故选C。?
35.
答案：C；考查连词成句。这是本试卷中的新题型，同学们要引起足够重视。句意：你可能知道右面所有的单词，但是下列哪个句子是有意义的？
C为正确选项，意为：朋友是另一个自己。故选C。?
三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出-个可以填入相应
空白处的最佳答案。
Sitting
on
the
side
of
the
highway
waiting
to
catch
speeding
drivers,
a
police
officer
saw
a
car
driving
along
at
22
miles
per
hour.
He
thought
to
himself,
“This
driver
is
just
as
dangerous
as
a
__36__!’’
So
he
turned
on
his
lights
and
pulled
the
driver
over.
Getting
closer
to
the
car,
he
noticed
that
there
were
__37__
old
ladies,
two
in
the
front
seat
and
three
in
the
back
wide
eyed
and
pale
faced.
The
driver,
who
knew
__38__
about
what
happened,
said
to
him,
“Officer,
I
don’t
understand.
I
was
doing
exactly
the
speed
limit!
What
seems
to
be
the
__39__?’’
“Ma’am,”
the
officer
replied,
“you
weren’t
speeding,
but
you
should
know
that
driving
__40__than
the
speed
limit
can
also
be
a
danger
to
other
drivers.
The
same
as
a
speeder.”
“No,
sir.
I
was
doing
the
speed
limit
—
exactly
twenty-two
miles
an
hour!’’
The
old
woman
said
in
a
__41__voice.
The
officer,
almost
unable
to
control
his
chuckle,
explained
to
her
that
“22”
was
the
route
__42__，not
the
speed
limit.
A
bit
embarrassed,
the
woman
smiled
widely
and
thanked
the
officer
for
__43__her
misunderstanding.
“But
__44__I
let
you
go,
ma’am,
I
have
to
ask...
Is
everyone
in
this
car
OK?
These
women
seem
to
be
__45__badly
and
they
haven’t
made
a
single
sound
this
whole
time,”
the
officer
asked.
“Oh,
they’ll
be
all
right
in
a
minute.
We
just
got
off
Route
119.”
36.
A.
smoker
B.
rider
C.
speeder
D.
walker
37.
A.
three
B.
four
C.
five
D.
six
38.
A.
nothing
B.
something
C.
everything
D.
anything
39.
A.
excuse
B.
question
C.
reason
D.
problem
40.
A.
closer
B.
slower
C.
farther
D.
higher
41.
A.
sad
B.
sweet
C.
proud
D.
weak
42.
A.
number
B.
map
C.
guide
D.
order
43.
A.
laughing
at
B.
leading
to
C.
talking
about
D.
pointing
out
44.
A.
until
B.
before
C.
although
D.
if
45.
A.
crying
B.
coughing
C.
sleeping
D.
shaking
【答案】36---40：C
C
A
D
B;
41---45:
C
A
D
B
D；
【解析】该阅读材料属于记叙文。本文向同学们讲述了一名老妇人和一名查超速的警察之间发生的一则有趣故事。老妇人错把公路的名称当成了速度限制。在警察的解释下恍然大悟。
36.
答案：C，考查名词词义辨析。选项对比：A.
smoker吸烟者；B.
rider骑行者；C.
speeder超速行驶者；D.
walker步行者，根据语境和下文可知：这名司机和超速者一样危险。故选C。
37.
答案：C，考查数词。根据下文，“...two
in
the
front
seat
and
three
in
the
back,
...”可知，应选five。故选C。?
38.
答案：A，考查不定代词。根据语境可知，司机不明白发生了什么事。故选A。
39.
答案：D，考查名词词义辨析。根据句意:警官，我不明白，我正是精确地按照这个速度限制行驶的。问题是什么？选项对比：A.
excuse借口B.
question,问题；C.
reason原因；D.
problem问题，故选D。
40.
答案：B，考查形容词比较级词义辨析。根据上文第二段和下文“...than
the
speed
limit
can
also
be
a
danger
to
other
drivers.
The
same
as
a
speeder.”可推知，此处应是比最低限速还慢。故选B。
41.
答案：C，考查形容词词义辨析。根据“No,
sir.
I
was
doing
the
speed
limit
—
exactly
twenty
–
two
miles
an
hour!”，可知，这名老妇人对她的行车速度引以为豪。选项对比：A.
sad伤心的；B.
sweet甜蜜的;
C.
proud骄傲的；D.
weak虚弱的，故选C。?
42.
答案：A，考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“警察儿乎忍不住要笑”和下文警察的解释可知,
“22”不是速度限制，而是公路的号码名称。故选A。?
43.
答案：D，考查动词短语。语境：这名老妇人有点尴尬，她张大嘴巴笑了，并感谢警察指出她的误解。选项对比：A.
laugh
at
嘲笑；B.
lead
to导致；C.
talk
about谈论;
D.
point
out指出，故选
D。
44.
答案：B，考查连词。根据句意,警察对于车里其他妇女的异常情况，比较担心。语境：在我让你走之前，我要问下，你车里的每个人都没事吧?
故选B。
45.
答案：D，考查动词词义辨析。根据句意和下文老妇人的回答可知，老妇人之前把公路名称看做速度限制了，刚才车开得太快，其他人吓得剧烈颤抖。故选D。
四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下而四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Do
you
feel
bored
with
the
upcoming
summer?
We
asked
parents
for
ideas
for
things
that
teens
can
do
and
here
are
some
suggestions
for
fun
activities
for
you
to
do
in
the
summer.
#1_________
Visit
older
family
members
and
interview
them
about
the
past
of
your
family.
You
could
use
a
smart
phone
to
record
some
of
the
conversation.
Things
to
ask
about:
?
What
did
you
eat?
?
Who
was
your
favorite
family
member?
?
What
did
you
do
to
make
yourself
happy?
?
What
was
it
like
when
you
were
a
teenager?
#3_________
Put
together
a
memory
book.
It
could
be
about
primary
or
junior
school
since
you’re
heading
to
high
school:
?
friends
made
?
best
memories
?
favorite
teachers
?
favorite
subjects
?
hopes/feelings
about
going
to
high
school,
etc.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46.
Which
may
not
be
a
good
question
for
the
interview
in
#1?
A.
What
did
you
do
for
fun?
B.
How
did
you
go
to
school?
C.
What
were
your
parents
like?
D.
What’s
the
plan
for
your
future?
47.
Which
is
suggested
in
#2?
A.
Throwing
away
what
you’ve
found.
B.
Selling
something
that
is
not
needed.
C.
Asking
your
parents
for
pocket
money.
D.
Using
CDs
that
you’ve
found
as
presents.
48.
What
is
the
proper
title
for
#1,
#2,
#3
and
#4
separately?
a.
Clear
out
Your
Room
b.
Create
a
Memory
Book
c.
Help
on
a
Nearby
Farm
d.
Discover
Family
History
A.
a-d-b-c
B.
d-a-b-c
C.
d-b-a-c
D.
c-a-b-d
49.
What
can
working
on
a
farm
bring
to
you?
A.
Your
love
for
country
music.
B.
The
interest
in
your
future
job.
C.
The
experience
of
farm
work.
D.
The
fun
of
sharing
with
friends.
50.
Who
is
the
text
written
for?
A.
Teens.
B.
Teachers.
C.
Parents.
D.
Farmers.
【答案】46---50：D
B
B
C
A;
【解析】本阅读材料是一项网上调查的报告，主要内容是关于青少年在暑假做什么有意义活动的调查及建议。
46.
答案：D，事实细节题。题目：对于1号活动中的采访者来说，哪一个可能不是一个好的问题？由第二段第1句话“interview
them
about
the
past
of
your
family”可知，是采访家人关于过去的事。ABC选项都是关于过去的事，符合题意。D选项是关于未来计划，不符合题意。故此题应选D。
47.
答案：B，综合判断题。题目：哪一个是2号活动的建议？由第四段“You
can
now
have
a
yard
sale
for
the
things
you
no
longer
want”可知，此题应选B。
48.
答案：B，主旨大意题。题目：下面哪个是每一段的恰当标题？根据文章中的描述可知，在1号活动中“interview
them
about
the
past
of
your
family”；在2号活动中“you
will
find
all
those
lost
CDs/books/socks
that
arc
hidden
under
the
bed.”；3号活动是关于“put
together
a
memory
book”；4号活动是关于“Get
down
and
work
on
the
farm.”故应选B。
49.
答案：C，事实细节题。题目：在农场工作能够带给你什么？由第六段第3句“If
nothing
else,
it
will
give
you
a
good
taste
of
what
a
hard
life
fanning
is.”可知在农场工作能获得工作经验。故此题应选C
50.
答案：A，主旨大意题。题目：文章可能是写给谁的？由文章的标题和第一段可知，文章的目标对象是青少年。故此题应选A。
B
Clara
Daly
was
sitting
on
an
Alaska
Airlines
flight
from
Boston
to
Los
Angeles
when
she
heard
a
worried
voice
over
the
loudspeaker:
“Does
anyone
on
board
know
American
Sign
Language?”
Clara,
15
at
the
time,
pressed
the
call
button.
An
air
hostess
came
by
and
explained
the
situation.
“We
have
a
passenger
on
the
plane
who’s
blind
and
deaf，”
she
said.
The
passenger
seemed
to
want
something,
but
he
was
traveling
alone
and
the
air
hostesses
couldn’t
understand
what
he
needed.
Clara
had
been
studying
ASL
for
the
past
year
to
help
blind
and
deaf
people
and
she
knew
she’d
be
able
to
finger
spell
into
the
man’s
palm.
So
she
rose
from
her
seat,
walked
toward
the
front
of
the
plane,
and
knelt
by
the
seat
of
Tim
Cook,
then
64.
Gently
taking
his
hand,
she
signed,
“How
are
you?
Are
you
OK?”
Cook
asked
for
some
water.
When
it
arrived,
Clara
returned
to
her
seat.
She
came
by
again
a
bit
later
because
he
wanted
to
know
the
time.
On
her
third
visit,
she
stopped
and
stayed
for
a
while.
“He
didn’t
need
anything.
He
was
lonely
and
wanted
to
talk，”
Clara
said.
So
for
the
next
hour,
she
talked
about
her
family
and
her
plans
for
the
future.
Cook
told
Clara
how
he
had
become
blind
over
time
and
shared
stories
of
his
days
as
a
traveling
salesman.
Even
though
he
couldn’t
see
her,
she
“looked
attentively
at
his
face
with
such
kindness，”
a
passenger
reported.
“Clara
was
amazing,”
an
air
hostess
told
Alaska
Airlines
in
an
interview.
“You
could
tell
Cook
was
very
excited
to
have
someone
he
could
speak
to,
and
she
was
such
an
angel.”
Cook’s
reply:
“Best
trip
I’ve
ever
had.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
51.
What
was
the
air
hostesses’
problem?
A.
They
had
a
very
difficult
passenger.
B.
They
couldn’t
understand
the
passenger.
C.
They
didn’t
know
the
passenger’s
name.
D.
They
didn’t
have
what
the
passenger
wanted.
52.
Why
did
Clara
Daly
believe
she
could
help?
A.
Because
she
happened
to
learn
some
ASL.
B.
Because
she
had
helped
people
like
Cook.
C.
Because
she
thought
she
might
know
Cook.
D.
Because
her
grandfather
had
the
same
problem.
53.
Into
which
did
Clara
Daly
finger
spell
with
Tim
Cook?
A
B
C
D
54.
Why
did
Tim
Cook
keep
asking
for
service?
A.
Because
he
was
hungry
and
thirsty.
B.
Because
he
needed
someone
to
talk
to.
C.
Because
he
was
afraid
of
taking
planes.
D.
Because
he
was
interested
in
Clara’s
story.
55.
Which
of
the
following
words
best
describe
Clara
Daly?
A.
Brave
and
clever.
B.
Beautiful
and
lovely.
C.
Patient
and
caring.
D.
Outgoing
and
friendly.
【答案】51---55：B
A
A
B
C;
【解析】该阅读材料是一篇记叙文，本文向同学们介绍了正在学习ASL（美国手语）的Clara在一次飞机旅行中，帮助乘务人员，与聋哑人乘客Tim
Cook进行沟通的事。
51.
答案：B，事实细节题。题目：女乘务员的问题是什么？由第一段第2行广播的内容“Does
anyone
on
board
know
American
Sign
Language?”和第二段第三行“the
air
hostesses
couldn’t
understand
what
he
needed.”可知，此题应选B。
52.
答案：A，事实细节题。题目：为什么Clara认为她能够提供帮助？由第三段第
1
行“Clara
had
been
studying
ASL
for
the
past
year
to
help
blind
and
deaf
people”可知，Clara学过手语，此题应选A
53.
答案：A，事实细节题。题目：Clara与Tim
Cook手指拼读在哪？由第三段第
2
行“she
knew
she'd
be
able
to
finger
spell
into
the
man’s
palm.”可知，是写在手中，此题应选A。
54.
答案：B，事实细节题。题目：Tim
Cook为什么总是请求服务？由第五段“He
didn’t
need
anything.
He
was
lonely
and
wanted
to
talk”可知，此题应选B。
55.
答案：C，综合判断题。题目：下面哪一个词最能描写Clara
Daly？通读文章可知，Clara是耐心的、关心他人的。故此题应选C
C
Thousands
of
years
ago,
Britain
was
covered
by
thick
forests,
home
to
many
animals
which
no
longer
live
in
the
United
Kingdom.
There
were
wolves
and
bears,
many
different
kinds
of
deer
and
large
wild
cows.
There
were
less
than
four
million
people.
They
lived
in
small
villages
protected
by
wooden
walls
from
the
animals
outside.
All
this
has
changed,
of
course.
Now
the
population
of
the
United
Kingdom
has
increased
to
sixty-five
million.
Three-quarters
of
Britain
is
covered
with
fields,
towns
or
cities.
Although
25
percent
of
land
is
countryside,
new
methods
of
farming
mean
that
there
are
fewer
birds
and
small
animals
living
in
fields
than
ever
before.
The
United
Kingdom
is
one
of
the
few
countries
in
the
world
that
does
not
have
a
large
wild
animal
that
eats
meat.
In
Scotland
there
are
only
400
wildcats,
but
these
are
much
smaller
than
wolves.
Some
people
would
like
to
change
things,
however!
Some
organizations
and
writers
say
that
Britain
needs
to
become
more
natural
again.
They
suggest
that
trees
and
plants
that
grew
in
the
UK
before
towns
and
cities
were
built
should
be
allowed
to
grow
again.
They
even
say
that
large
wild
animals
which
have
not
lived
in
the
UK
should
be
helped
to
return
and
live
wild.
They
call
this
“rewilding”.
Not
everyone
agrees.
In
the
last
twenty
years,
over
one
million
trees
which
at
first
grew
in
Scotland
have
been
planted
and
there
are
plans
for
more
—
but
wild
animals?
Some
people
ask
if
wolves
will
attack
sheep
or
even
humans.
They
are
also
angry
that
rewilding
might
mean
an
end
to
walking
in
the
hills
which
so
many
people
enjoy.
So
far
there
are
no
wolves
or
bears
in
Britain’s
forests
—
but
soon
there
might
be!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56.
What
was
the
population
of
the
UK
thousands
of
years
ago?
A.
About
25
million.
B.
Over
65
million.
C.
More
than
61
million.
D.
Not
more
than
four
million.
57.
Why
are
there
fewer
birds
and
small
animals
in
fields
in
the
UK?
A.
Because
more
trees
have
been
planted.
B.
Because
there
are
more
large
wild
animals.
C.
Because
pollution
is
much
worse
than
before.
D.
Because
people
use
new
methods
of
farming.
58.
Which
paragraph
gives
opinions
from
“rewilding”
supporters?
A.
Paragraph
1.
B.
Paragraph
2.
C.
Paragraph
3.
D.
Paragraph
4.
59.
What
are
some
people
against?
A.
Living
closer
to
nature.
B.
Planting
more
and
more
trees.
C.
Helping
large
wild
animals
return.
D.
Building
more
villages
and
towns.
60.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Making
Britain
wild
again
B.
A
trip
to
wild
Britain
C.
An
introduction
to
Britain
D.
Protecting
the
environment.
【答案】56---60：D
D
C
C
A;
【解析】该阅读材料属于说明文，本材料向同学们介绍了几千年来英国本土环境的变化以及“rewilding”运动，表明了民众对环境问题的关注。
56.
答案：D，事实细节题。题目：几千年前英国的人口是多少？由第一段第3行“There
were
less
than
four
million
people.”可知，此题应选D。
57.
答案：D，事实细节题。题目：英国野外为什么有更少的鸟和小动物？由第二段第
3、4
行“…new
methods
of
farming
mean
that
there
are
fewer
birds
and
small
animals
living
in
fields
than
ever
before.”可知，此题应选D。
58.
答案：C，综合判断题。题目：哪一段给出了来自“rewilding”支持者的观点？由第三段“They
call
this
wilding.”可知，此题应选C。
59.
答案：C，综合判断题。
题目：一部分人反对什么？由第四段“They
are
also
angry
that
rewilding
might
mean
an
end
to
walking
in
the
hills…”可知，此题应选C。
60.
答案：A，主旨大意题。题目：文章最好的题目是什么？通读全文可知，文章是围绕“rewilding”展开的，此题应选A。
D
A
proverb
is
a
short,
well-known
saying
that
expresses
a
common
truth
or
belief.
Proverbs
are
found
in
most
cultures
and
are
often
very
old.
In
American
history,
Benjamin
Franklin
was
a
scientist,
inventor
and
writer
as
well
as
a
leader
of
the
American
Revolution.
_____61_____
Franklin
wrote
a
book
called
“Poor
Richard’s
Almanac”.
_____62_____
Some
of
them
are
still
used
today,
like
this
one:
“Early
to
bed
and
early
to
rise
makes
a
man
healthy,
wealthy
and
wise.”
Franklin
is
also
remembered
for
other
proverbs
like,
“A
penny
saved
is
a
penny
earned.”
_____63____
Here
are
other
examples
of
proverbs
that
Americans
use.
The
first
ones
are
about
love.
Some
people
say,
“All
is
fair
in
love
and
war.”
They
mean
that
anything
you
do
in
a
relationship
or
in
battle
is
acceptable.
_____64_____
In
other
words,
when
you
are
in
love
with
someone,
you
may
refuse
to
see
anything
bad
about
that
person.
Here
is
another
popular
saying
about
love:
“The
way
to
a
man’s
heart
is
through
his
stomach.”
Some
people
believe
that
a
woman
can
win
a
man’s
love
if
she
prepares
his
favorite
foods.
“_____65_____”
This
proverb
is
true
in
love
and
war
or
other
situations.
It
means
that
what
you
do
is
more
important
than
what
you
say.
We
have
to
stop
here,
so
we
must
say,
“All
good
things
must
come
to
an
end.”
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思
通顺、内容完整。
A.
Actions
speak
louder
than
words.
B.
Another
proverb
says
“Love
is
blind.”
C.
He
was
also
famous
for
his
proverbs.
D.
This
means
that
money
should
not
be
wasted.
E.
He
included
many
proverbs
that
he
had
heard
or
created.
【答案】61---65：C
E
D
B
A；
【解析】该阅读材料属于说明文，本文向大家介绍了一些美国的谚语和格言。
61.
答案：C，由前文内容可知，此处应是对Franklin的进一步介绍。故此题应选C。
62.
答案：E，由后一句中"Some
of
them
are
still
used
today…"可知，此处应连接上下文，对《可怜的理查德年历》中所出现的谚语格言进行描述，故选E。
63.
答案：D，由前文中“A
penny
saved
is
a
penny
earned.
”可知，此处应是对谚语的进一步解释，故选D。
64.
答案：B，
由后一句"…you
may
refuse
to
see
anything
bad
about
that
person
可知，此处应选B。
65.
答案：A，
由后一句"…It
means
that
what
you
do
is
more
important
than
what
you
say."可知，此处应选
A。
五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
The
summer
holiday
was
coming
but
Zach
was
a
little
sad.
He
would
have
to
move
___66___
the
holiday,
leaving
his
friends
and
his
tree
house.
The
tree
house
was
Zach’s
favorite
place
to
go
to
when
he
wanted
to
be
alone.
He
also
liked
___67___
his
friends
there.
They
would
play
for
___68___.
Zach
told
his
mom,
“I
don’t
want
to
move.
I’m
going
to
miss
my
friends.
I’m
also
going
to
miss
my
tree
house.
I
want
to
take
it
with
me.”
“Zach，but
we
have
to
___69___
your
father’s
changed
his
job.
He
is
already
___70___
waiting
for
us.
You
will
have
a
much
___71___
bedroom,
and
you
will
meet
new
friends
at
your
new
school,”
___72___
his
mom.
Zach
wasn’t
so
sure.
When
Zach
and
his
mom
arrived,
Dad
took
Zach
to
the
backyard.
There,
Zach
saw
a
big
tree
house.
“Wow!”
Zach
shouted.
“This
is
great!”
All
of
a
sudden,
Zach
heard
a
___73___
voice.
“Are
you
moving
in?
My
name
is
Joey
and
I
live
next
___74___
Can
I
have
a
look
at
your
tree
house?”
“I
think
I’m
going
to
___75___
it
here
after
all!”
Zach
told
his
mom
and
dad
that
night.
【答案】66.
during
67.
taking
68.
hours
69.
because
70.
there
71.
bigger
72.
promised
73.
boy’s
74.
door
75.
like
【解析】该阅读材料是一篇记叙文，本文向同学们介绍了一名小学生Zach因暑假搬迁而引出的故事。
66.
答案：during，句意：在暑假期间,他将不得不搬家。在……期间：during。?
67.
答案：taking，根据题目要求，每空限填一词。故like后应能v
-
ing形式。又根据句意：他也喜欢带朋友来这里。故用taking
68.
答案：hours，for后接时间段。hour用复数。
69.
答案：because，句意：但是我们不得不搬迁_____
你的父亲换了工作。空缺处前后两句属因果关系，故用because。
70.
答案：there！此处应填表示地点的词。句意：他已经在那里等着我们了。
71.
答案：bigger，much后接形容词的比较级，故用big的比较级bigger，“一个更大的房间”。
72.
答案：promised，根据上文可知，Zach的母亲许诺了许多事情，且事情发生在过去，故用promise的过去式promised。
73.
答案：boy’s，句意：Zach听到一个男孩的声音。用boy的所有格形式：boy’s。
74.
答案：door，固定搭配next
door意为“隔壁”。
75.
答案：like，句意：我想我终究会喜欢上这里的。故用like符合题意。
六、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:
Oh
no!
My
phone
just
died.
76.______________?
B:
Of
course!
Here
you
are.
A:
77._________!
I'll
only
be
a
minute.
(Some
minutes
later)
A:
A
lot
of
thanks
again.
I
was
calling
my
mom.
78.________
.
B:
Great!
I
hear
your
mom
is
really
nice.
A:
Yes,
she
really
is.
But
my
mom
is
talkative.
She
talks
to
everybody,
even
people
who
she
doesn’t
know.
B:
Wow!
That’s
interesting.
OK.
79.________
?
A:
My
dad
is
very
funny.
But
I
don’t
think
he
knows
he’s
very
funny.
B:
80.__________
.
Sounds
like
a
nice
family.
A:
Yeah.
I
think
so
too.
【答案】
76.
May/Can/Could/Shall
I
use
your
phone/yours
Could/Would/Will
you
please
lend
me
your
phone/yours
77.
Thanks/Many
thanks/A
lot
of
thanks/Lots
of
thanks/...
Thank
you
so/very
much
Thanks
a
lot
78.
She
is
coming
later/...
She
invites
you
to
have
dinner
together/...
I
told
her
I
would
be
back
soon/...
She
is
getting
better/...
79.
What
about
your
dad/father
What’s
your
dad/father
like
Can
you
tell
me
something
about
your
dad/father
80.
He
is
really
funny
I
like
him
That’s
interesting/cool/
OK；...
He
is
really
funny
How
lucky
you
are
【解析】每题的答案不唯一，只要符合题意即可。
76.
根据下面的答语，可知此处手机。
77.
根据语境，及下文的“A
lot
of
thanks
again”可知，此处借到了手机，首先表示感谢。
78.
上句介绍自己正在了妈妈通电话，下句叙述我听说你的妈妈很好。此处只需要符合语境就好，没有标准答案。可以说：她马上回来学校等。
79.
此处，由谈论母亲转移到下文的父亲，故应加入：你的父亲怎么样。
80.
上文现谈到了同学的母亲接着谈到同学的父亲，下文总结：听起来像是一个美好的家庭，此处应该是总结性寒暄。属于随机性问题，可以接上文总结父亲：He
is
really
funny。
七、书面表达（15分）
假如你有机会和任何一个名人共进午餐。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
要点：
1）这个名人是谁；
2）
你为什么想和他或她共进午餐；
3）
你想和他或她谈论什么。
要求：
1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数80左右
【答案】
One
possible
version:
I’d
like
to
have
lunch
with
Ren
Zhengfei,
the
founder
of
the
well-known
Chinese
tech
company
Huawei.
Mr.
Ren
is
considered
as
a
great
man
who
always
has
everything
mapped
out
ahead.
And
under
his
leadership,
Huawei
has
become
a
high-tech
giant
worldwide.
Over
the
lunch,
I
will
listen
to
his
success
story.
Then
I
will
ask
him
what
is
important
to
make
it
happen.
If
time
permits,
I’ll
ask
for
his
advice
for
us
teenagers
today.
I’m
expecting
this
lunch
already.
【解析】文章开门见山直接叙述I’d
like
to
have
lunch
with……，同时叙述名人的身份。
第二段叙述自己向与任正非一起吃饭的原因，并叙述到了饭局上谈论的内容。
最终表达自己对饭局的期待。
此类文章属于简单说明文，说明自己的想法及行动，并论述理由。注意时态应为一般现在或一般将来。人称为第一人称。
2019年河南省普通高中招生考试
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
C
B
A
B
C
B
C
B
C
C
B
A
A
C
B
E
A
C
D
B
二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
D
B
A
C
D
A
B
C
D
A
C
D
B
C
C
三、完形填空（10小题，每小题〗分，共10分）
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
C
C
A
D
B
C
A
D
B
D
四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
D
B
B
C
A
B
A
A
B
C
D
D
C
C
A
C
E
D
B
A
五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
66.
during
67.
taking
68.
hours
69.
because
70.
there
71.
bigger
72.
promised
73.
boy’s
74.
door
75.
like
六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
76.
May/Can/Could/Shall
I
use
your
phone/yours
Could/Would/Will
you
please
lend
me
your
phone/yours
77.
Thanks/Many
thanks/A
lot
of
thanks/Lots
of
thanks/...
Thank
you
so/very
much
Thanks
a
lot
78.
She
is
coming
later/...
She
invites
you
to
have
dinner
together/...
I
told
her
I
would
be
back
soon/...
She
is
getting
better/...
79.
What
about
your
dad/father
What’s
your
dad/father
like
Can
you
tell
me
something
about
your
dad/father
80.
Then
he
must
be
very
interesting
I
like
him
That’s
interesting/cool/
OK；...
He
is
really
funny
How
lucky
you
are
七、书面表达（15分）
One
possible
version:
I’d
like
to
have
lunch
with
Ren
Zhengfei,
the
founder
of
the
well-known
Chinese
tech
company
Huawei.
Mr.
Ren
is
considered
as
a
great
man
who
always
has
everything
mapped
out
ahead.
And
under
his
leadership,
Huawei
has
become
a
high-tech
giant
worldwide.
Over
the
lunch,
I
will
listen
to
his
success
story.
Then
I
will
ask
him
what
is
important
to
make
it
happen.
If
time
permits,
I’ll
ask
for
his
advice
for
us
teenagers
today.
I’m
expecting
this
lunch
already.
评分标准：
1.第1-45题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
2.第46-65题，每小题2分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
3.第66-75题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
4.第76-80题，每小题2分。句中大小写错误，每两个扣0.5分。单词拼写错误，每两个扣1分。答案不唯一。如果考生写出的句子符合英语表达习惯，且上下文意思连贯，无错误，应当给分。
5.书面表达，15分。考生应根据题目要求，采用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整、准确地表达所要求的内容。分四档评分：
第一裆：符合题目要求，内容完整，层次结构清晰，表达清楚，语言无误。13-15分。
第二档：基本符合题目要求，内容较完整，层次结构较清晰，表达较清楚，语言有少量错误。9-12分。
第三档：部分内容符合题目要求，内容不够完整，层次结构不够清晰，表达不
够清楚，语言有较多错误。4-8分。
第四档：不符合题目要求，整篇表达不淸楚，或照抄、拼凑几个词语。0-3分。
#2_________
Not
only
will
you
make
your
parents
really
happy,
but
you
will
find
all
those
lost
CDs/books/socks
that
are
hidden
under
the
bed.
You
can
now
have
a
yard
sale
for
the
things
you
no
longer
want,
and
make
yourself
some
pocket
money
at
the
same
time.
#4__________
Get
down
and
work
on
the
farm
and
have
a
bit
of
fun.
You
never
know
you
might
love
driving
tractors
and
feeding
cows
and
horses.
If
nothing
else,
it
will
give
you
a
good
taste
of
what
a
hard
life
farming
is.
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