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高考英语专题练习（十八）
书面表达之读后续写
1．读后续写
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事.
That night, I quarreled with my mother, then stormed out of the house. While on the road, I remembered that I did not have any money in my pocket, I did not even take my cell phone with me to make a call home.
At the same time, I went through a noodle shop, and I suddenly felt very hungry. I wished for a bowl of noodles, but I had no money!
The seller saw me standing before the counter and asked, “Hey little girl, you want to eat a bowl?”
“But… but I do not carry money…” I shyly replied.
“Okay, I’ll treat you.” the seller said, “come in, I will cook you a bowl.”
A few minutes later the owner brought me a steaming bowl of noodles. After eating some pieces, I cried.
“What is it?” He asked.
“Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness!” I said as I wiped my tears. “Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, and my mother, after a quarrel, chased me out of the house. She is cruel（残忍的）!”
The seller sighed, “Girl, why did you think so? Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you felt that way. Your mother has been taking care of you since you were little, why were you not grateful and why did you hurt your mom?”
I was really surprised after hearing that.
Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, and my mother has raised me since I was little and I have never felt so, not even a little.
注意:
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3．续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好;
4．续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.
Paragraph 1:
Just at that moment, many memories came back into my mind.
Paragraph 2:
When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired.
2．读后续写
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事.
Cody and his sister April decide they want to have a pet dog. They head down to the local pet store and have a look around. It is a very small pet store that does not have many animals.
The owner of the shop is a nice old man named Mr. Smith. He walks over and greets Cody and April.
“How can I help you?” he asks.
“We would like to buy a dog,” April responds.
“Ah, well, we are not a big pet shop,” Mr. Smith tells her. “So we only have two dogs to choose from.”
They ask Mr. Smith to show them the dogs.
Mr. Smith leads them to the back of the store where the two dogs are. One of them is a very big Bulldog named Buster. It looks strong and fierce. The other is a very tiny Chihuahua named Teacup. It looks cute and lovely.
April wants Teacup the Chihuahua, while Cody wants Buster the Bulldog. To make a decision, they walk outside to discuss.
Even after they have a discussion, they cannot agree on a dog. April suggests they race home for it. The winner of the race will choose the dog.
Cody agrees. Before the race starts, Cody tells April that her shoelace is untied. When April looks down, he runs off and gets a head start.
Cody runs as hard as he can. He really wants that Bulldog as a pet. He looks back. April is so far behind he cannot even see her.
Cody finally gets home. He is tired but he is happy. He knows he is the winner.
注意:
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3．续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4．续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.
Paragraph 1:
April arrives a few minutes after Cody.
Paragraph 2:
Mr. Smith tells them the details.
3．读后续写
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事.
Once upon a time there lived a king in southern India named Sri Rena Chary. He was very curious to know about his country.
One day he called out a group of officers and said, “Go, and find how the people of my country are and bring the person who knows about ‘the secret of work’. But one condition, any person you meet, he should not know that I sent you.”
The officers didn’t understand the king and they walked away. The officers thought about what to do the whole night, each of them got a plan and they said to each other. But all the members liked the plan of Raghu （a clever person among the other officers） and they all agreed to it.
The very next day they all dressed as Tribal and they arranged a cart with them and they went around.
First they saw a woodcutter who was cutting down trees. They went to him and said, “Do you like this job, sir?”
The woodcutter replied, “No, I do it because this work comes from my parents so I was forced by them to do this job.”
The officers said goodbye to the woodcutter and walked away.
While traveling further, the officers saw an angry washer man and they decided to talk to him.
One of them asked, “Hello sir! Do you like this job?”
The washer man continued angrily, “No, when I was small I did not show much interest in studies and I never listened to my parents, so I became a washer man, as I should look after my family and earn a living. To feed them, I do this job.”
The officers apologized for disturbing and went away.
Then they made up their minds to leave the job and sent a message to the king that no one in the village knew about the secret of work.
注意:
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3．续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4．续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.
Paragraph 1:
But suddenly, they saw a man standing in front of a group of children.
Paragraph 2:
Hearing this, the officers was glad that they found the right person.
4．读后续写
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事.
There was an unlucky person named Bob May, whose 4?year?old daughter Barbara sobbed quietly on his lap. Bob’s wife, Evelyn, was dying of cancer. Little Barbara couldn’t understand why her mommy could never come home. Barbara looked up into her dad’s eyes and asked, “Why isn’t Mommy just like everybody else’s Mommy?” Bob’s eyes wept with tears. Her question not only brought waves of grief, but also of anger. It had been the story of Bob’s life. Life always had to be different for Bob.
Small when he was a kid, Bob was often bullied by other boys. He was too little at the time to compete in sports. He was often called names he’d rather not remember. From childhood, Bob was different and never seemed to fit in. Bob did complete college, married his loving wife and was grateful to get his job as a copywriter at Montgomery Ward during the Great Depression.
Then he was blessed with his little girl. But it was all short-lived. Evelyn’s cancer cost them all their savings and now Bob and his daughter were forced to live in a two room apartment in the Chicago slums. Evelyn died just days before Christmas.
Bob struggled to give hope to his child, for whom he couldn’t even afford to buy a Christmas gift. But if he couldn’t buy a gift, he was determined to make one — a storybook! Bob had created an animal character in his own mind and told the animal’s story to little Barbara to give her comfort and hope.
Again and again Bob told the story, which was his own autobiography in fable form. The character he created was a misfit outcast like he was. The character was a little reindeer named Rudolph, with a big shiny nose. Bob finished the book just in time to give it to his little girl on Christmas Day.
The general manager of Montgomery Ward heard of the little storybook and offered Bob May a fee to purchase the rights to print the book. Wards went on to print the book and distribute it to children visiting Santa Claus in their stores.
注意:
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3．续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4．续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.
Paragraph 1:
The book became a best seller.
Paragraph 2:
Bob May learned some lessons from this experience.
5．读后续写
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事.
The Story Told by the Wolf
I am a wolf. The forest was my home. I lived there and I cared about it. I tried to keep it neat and clean.
Then one sunny day, while I was cleaning up some garbage a camper（露营者） had left behind, I heard footsteps. I leaped behind a tree and saw a rather plain little girl coming down the trail carrying a basket. I was suspicious of this little girl right away because she was dressed funny — all in red, and her head covered up so it seemed like she didn’t want people to know who she was. Naturally, I stopped to check her out. She gave me a song and dance about going to her grandmother’s house with a basket of lunch. She appeared to be a basically honest person, but she was in my forest and she certainly looked suspicious with that strange clothes of hers. So I decided to teach her just how serious it is to prance（腾跃,欢跃） through the forest unannounced and dressed funny.
I let her go on her way, but I ran ahead to her grandmother’s house. When I saw that nice old woman, I explained my problem, and she agreed that her granddaughter needed to learn a lesson, all right. The old woman agreed to stay out of sight until I called her. Actually, she hid under the bed.
When the girl arrived, I invited her into the bedroom where I was in the bed, dressed like the grandmother. The girl came in all rosy checked and said something nasty（肮脏的） about my big ears and made another insulting crack about my bulging（膨胀） eyes. Now you can see how I was beginning to feel about this girl who put on such a nice front, but was apparently a very nasty person. Still, I’ve made it a policy to turn the other cheek, so I told her that my big eyes helped me to see her better.
注意:
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3．续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4．续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.
Paragraph 1:
Now, let’s face it: no wolf would ever eat a little girl, but that crazy girl started running around the house screaming.
Paragraph 2:
I’d like to say that was the end of the matter.
6．读后续写
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事.
Alexis, a teenager girl, sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dad’s car. She let her eyes lazily scan the landscape for wildlife. Then a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them. “Dad, there’s a deer there!” Alexis said.
As the car moved closer, Alexis saw that the deer’s head was bent toward the ground. Then she heard a scream and saw an arm fly up near the deer’s head. Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman. Sue, a 44?year?old mother, had been out for her morning run. The deer followed her and edged closer. “I know I am in trouble,” Sue said. She went to pick up a stick for self-defense, and the deer charged. It lifted her with its antlers（鹿角） and threw her into the air. Sue could feel blood flow down her leg. Within seconds, the deer had pushed her off the road.
When Alexis and her father pulled up, the deer was throwing Sue like a doll. Alexis looked into the woman’s terrified eyes, and before her father had even stopped the car, the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer. “I am kicking it to get its attention,” she said. Then her father, who had followed his daughter, pushed the deer away from the woman.
注意:
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3．续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4．续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.
Paragraph 1:
Alexis helped Sue into the car, and then applied a piece of cloth to Sue’s injured leg. Suddenly.
Paragraph 2:
After Sue was treated, she tearfully thanked her rescuers.
7．读后续写
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事.
Once upon a time there was a rich man who had a servant who served him diligently and honestly. Every morning he was the first one out of bed, and at night the last one to go to bed. Whenever there was a difficult job that nobody wanted to do, he was always the first to volunteer. He never complained about any of this, but was contented with everything and always happy.
When his year was over, his master gave him no wages, thinking, “That is the smartest thing to do, for it will save me something. He won’t leave me, but will gladly stay here working for me.”
The servant had a good heart, so he did his work the second year as he had done before, and when at the end of this year he again received no wages, he still stayed on without complaining. When the third year had passed, the master thought it over, then put his hand into his pocket, but pulled out nothing.
However, this time the servant said, “Master, I have served you honestly for three years. Be so good as to give me what by rights（按理说） I have coming to me. I would like to be on my way and see something else of the world.”
“Yes, my good servant,” answered the master, “you have served me without complaint, and you shall be kindly rewarded.”
With this he put his hand into his pocket, then counted out three dollars one at a time, saying, “There, you have a dollar for each year. That is a large and generous reward. Only a few masters would pay you this much.”
The good servant, who understood little about money, put his wealth into his pocket, and thought, “Ah, now that I have a full purse, why should I worry and continue to plague myself with hard work?”
So he set forth, uphill and down, singing and jumping for joy.
注意:
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3．续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4．续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.
Paragraph 1:
On the way, a little dwarf stepped out, and called to him.
Paragraph 2:
The dwarf was not satisfied. He asked for more help from the servant.
8．读后续写
阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事.
When Abe Watson bravely pulled Everett Hines from a burning plane crash during World War Ⅱ, he didn’t know his action would one day rescue his own daughter and grandsons.
The two men’s lives became forever linked in 1942, when Hines was a young army airman training in Oklahoma. As he was coming in for a landing, his plane clipped a tree and crashed, exploding in a ball of flames. Seeing the emergency, several airmen rushed to help. Watson, who had never even met Hines before, was among them and bravely climbed into the burning wreck and dragged the unconscious man out. Months later, Hines was recovering in the hospital and felt very grateful to Watson, who risked his own life to help other people.
“He saved my life,” said Hines, “Otherwise I would have died for sure.”
After the war, Hines returned to his hometown Bakersfield with his loving wife Pauline. He found a good job and had a lovely son. He was very satisfied with his present life. But he never forgot the man who saved his life. He wrote several letters, trying to get in touch with Watson, but with no answer. He always wondered “Has he changed his address, or is he living a happy life?” Hines wanted to know what became of Abe Watson.
Then, in 1989, Hine’s wife died and his own son grew up. He was alone in his house. One day, he was visiting a friend in a hospital in California when he saw a heart attack victim being wheeled in. Even though 48 years had passed, he recognized it was Watson! He couldn’t believe his eyes! They hadn’t seen each other for almost 50 years!
Sadly, Watson’s health was failing. Hines often came to visit and kept him company. As he lay dying, he asked Hines in a weak voice if he would watch out for his children.
注意:
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3．续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4．续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.
Paragraph 1:
The grateful man promised he would.
Paragraph 2:
“I had no idea that my father had saved Evert’s life or that he asked Everett to.
9．读后续写
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事.
A little girl whose parents had died lived with her grandmother and slept in an upstairs bedroom.
One night there was a fire in the house and the grandmother died while trying to rescue the child. The fire spread quickly, and the situation was terrible.
Neighbors called the fire department, and then stood helplessly by, unable to enter the house because flames blocked all the entrances. The little girl appeared at an upstairs window, crying for help, just as word spread among the crowd that the firefighters would be delayed a few minutes because they were all at another fire site.
Suddenly, a man appeared with a ladder, put it up against the side of the house and disappeared inside. When he reappeared, he had the little girl in his arms. He delivered the child to the waiting arms below, and then disappeared into the night.
An investigation revealed that the child had no living relatives, and weeks later a meeting was held in the town hall to determine who would take the child into their home and bring her up.
A teacher said she would like to raise the child. She pointed out that she could ensure her a good education. A farmer offered her a sheltered upbringing on his farm. He pointed out that living on a farm was healthy and satisfying. Others spoke, giving their reasons why it was to the child’s advantage to live with them.
Finally, the town’s richest resident rose and said, “I can give this child all the advantages that you have mentioned here, plus money and everything that money can buy.”
Throughout all this, the child remained silent, her eyes on the floor.
“Does anyone else want to speak?” asked the meeting chairman. A man came forward from the back of the hall. He walked slowly and appeared to be in pain.
注意:
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3．续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4．续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.
Paragraph 1:
When he got to the front of the room, he stood directly in front of the little girl and held out his arms.
Paragraph 2:
When asked about her choice, the girl gave people the reasons firmly.
10．读后续写
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事.
I was always a huge fan of football, and watching a game at the stadium was definitely one of the best ways to be free from work and relax. Therefore, the minute I heard the news that there would be a game of our home team against the team from Mississippi, I booked a front row seat, excited about having a fantastic weekend.
I was satisfied when I got seated in the stadium.
When the game began, however, I discovered that I was sitting directly in front of a Super Lungs. He seemed like a nice guy. But his idea of having fun at a football game was obviously nothing like mine, or most normal, well behaved football fans’. It consisted of standing and yelling non?stop, as loud as he could. He yelled at the coaches, at the players, at the officials and at the Mississippi State fans in the next section. Always at the top of his lungs.
Super Lungs made an astonishing performance and kept it for us for the entire 45 minutes and never showed any sign of tiredness. He was so caught up in his world that he failed to notice he was ruining the experience of hundreds of others.
I felt that my ear drums almost got broken. His mouth was only two feet away from my ears. For a while I thought of shouting back and stopping him yelling. People around were turning to look at him, and I could read their thoughts: “Is he never going to stop?” And he seemed blind to those looks.
At half?time I escaped by walking for a few minutes outside the stadium. I was thinking of seeking an empty seat in the student section across the stadium but to my disappointment, the seats were all taken. I had no choice but to go back to Super Lungs.
To make matters worse, when returning to my seat, I missed my steps and fell heavily on the stairs. As I was struggling to stand up, a pair of huge hands helped me from behind.
注意:
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3．续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4．续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.
Paragraph 1:
I looked back and saw.
Paragraph 2:
Super Lungs kept his shouting for another 45 minutes. - 4 - / 9

高考英语专题练习（十八）
书面表达之读后续写
解 析
1．

2．

3．
But suddenly, they saw a man standing in front of a group of children. One of the officers said that it was a school and the man was a teacher. He was teaching the children how to read. They went inside and asked the teacher the same question “Do you like this job?” The teacher replied without hesitation “I love this job because it gives me satisfaction and happiness teaching so many uneducated children.”
Hearing this, the officers was glad that they found the right person. They took the teacher to the king, who appreciated him for knowing the secret of work and praised the teacher for making contributions to the development of the country. As a reward, the teacher was awarded as the best teacher in the country. What’s even better, the school was expanded to let more students receive education.
4．

5．

6．

7．

8．
The grateful man promised he would. Already in his sixties, Hines felt no hesitation to invite Watson’s daughter and grandsons to move in with him. “It seems the right thing to do,” he explained. “They had nowhere to live and I was living all alone in my 3?bedroom house.” Unbelievably, he didn’t even tell Watson’s daughter Rolette the reason for his kindness. But one day after living in Hine’s house for ten years, Rolette happened to learn the truth that Hines had done a very kind action to help them out of the difficult situation.
“I had no idea that my father had saved Evert’s life or that he asked Everett to watch out for me and my babies,” Rolette said, “I thought he was offering us a place to stay so he wouldn’t be so lonely. I was having a very difficult time when he offered us a place to stay. I was on my own with three little ones to raise. If he hadn’t told us we could live with him, I would probably have ended up in the street.”
9．
When he got to the front of the room, he stood directly in front of the little girl and held out his arms. His hands and arms were terribly scarred. The little girl cried out, “This is the man who rescued me!” With a leap, she threw her arms around the man’s neck. She buried her face in his shoulder and sobbed for a few moments. Then she looked up and smiled, stating happily she would live with him.
When asked about her choice, the girl gave people the reasons firmly. She said in a low but determined voice, “I really desire to get a good education that will give me chances to live my dreams. Besides, I know that money means a lot to me since I have no relatives to rely on. But, it’s the man who saved my life when I was desperately facing a fire like that. Without him, I wouldn’t be here, waiting for a new choice. I hope that I can do whatever I can to pay back his kindness.”
10．


- 1 - / 5
高考英语专题练习（十七）
书面表达之（半）开放作文
1．现在中学生中存在一些学习和生活上的心理问题.请你用英语写一篇题为How to Be Mentally Healthy的短文.短文应包含以下内容:
你认为中学生在学习和生活中有哪些心理问题?
你觉得如何做才能解决这些心理问题?
2．请结合材料,按要求用英语写作,词数不少于60.
Life is like a mirror. You smile at it, and it smiles back at you.
要求:
（1）就此材料发表你的感想, 有明确的观点.
（2）并举例说明.
3．请根据以下提示,并结合事例,用英语写一篇短文.
The greatest glory of living lies not in never falling, but in rising every time you fall.
注意:
①无须写标题;
②除诗歌外,文体不限;
③内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例;
④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
⑤词数不少于120,如引用提示语则不计入总词数.
4．请根据以下提示, 并结合事例, 用英语写一篇短文.
As students in Senior Grade 3, we are under great pressure of the College Entrance Examination and quite often feel depressed. However, if we are realistic about our abilities and do our best to achieve our goals, we can always be happy in school.
注意:
①无须写标题,不得照抄英语提示语;
②除诗歌外,文体不限;
③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
④词数120以上.
5．在成长过程中你一定会遇到一些烦恼,请你结合自己生活中的烦恼,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文.
6．大学生的成才问题备受各界关注.如何使大学生成为全面建设小康社会伟大事业的合格建设者和接班人,关键是贯彻落实“以人为本”的科学发展观,对大学生进行“成人、成才、成功”教育,让大学生“成才”之前先“成人”.请你就以上提示用英语写一篇短文, 发表自己的看法.
注意:词数不少于120词.
7．假设你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文告诉你的朋友为何盼望着过周末.
注意:
1．开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2．词数不少于50.
I am looking forward to the weekend.
8．假设你是李华,你将要参加为庆祝建国61周年举办的英语演讲比赛,以“汉语将成为世界语言”为题写一篇120词左右的演讲稿.
9．近年来,不少学生选择到国外读大学,但更多的则是选择在国内求学.请你就“Studying at home or abroad”这个话题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你的看法.
注意:
1．文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2．文章内容应包括:（1）你的选择,（2）你选择的理由;
3．词数120左右.
Studying at home or abroad? Opinions vary from person to person.
10．你是某中学高三（二）班的王蒙,请用英语写一篇短文谈谈自己是如何提高成绩的.词数不少于120. - 1 - / 2

高考英语专题练习（十七）
书面表达之（半）开放作文
解 析
1．

2．
As the saying goes, “Life is like a mirror. Smile at it, and it smile back to you. ” It suggests that if we look at things in a positive way, we will feel hopeful and try to find solutions in a difficult situation. By trying hard, we’ll be able to overcome the difficulty and achieve our goal in the end.
At one time, I feel lonely in my class. I guess my classmates didn’t like me, so I didn’t want to talk to them either. Then my teacher encouraged me to take part in group activities and communicate with my classmates as often as possible. Gradually, I made some friends in my class. Now I feel much happier than ever before. It is clear that a positive attitude is what we need to succeed in life.
3．

4．

5．

6．
The statement shows that university students should deal with the relation of being moral, being knowledgeable and being successful properly. First of all, they should realize nothing is more important than to be legal and moral. Suppose that a person is so learned but he is committing crime by using what he has learned. Isn’t knowledge changed into power that does harm to the public? Yes, knowledge is power and it is supposed to be a kind of power which can enrich the whole society. What we are learning can’t be used in right aspects and the person must be useless just like a bent tree. Also, our country is under construction and most useful people are in great need. If we focus successful people on nothing but being knowledgeable not to think about their morality, think what will happen to the future during the course of development.
7．

8．
Chinese Will Become a Global Language
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,
I’m truly honored to be here to give you a speech. My topic is “Chinese will become a global language”.
I think there is a great chance that Chinese will become a global language. Firstly, with the rapid development of economy, Chinese is more widely used in the world. Secondly, the 5, 000-year Chinese history and brilliant culture have encouraged a great number of foreigners to learn Chinese. Thirdly, China has the biggest population in the world, thus making Chinese own the largest number of speakers among all the languages.
So it’s our duty to introduce our Chinese language to the world. I’m sure Chinese will become a global language.
9．

10．
Learning styles are very important to us all. As a saying goes, “Well begun is half done.” So I think a good learner will get twice the result with half the effort. Perhaps a poor learner also has the desire to improve himself but doesn’t know how.
To be a good learner, one should have a proper study plan and be good at thinking and solving problems with the help of reference books, such as an English-Chinese dictionary. One also has to sum up what has been learned, seize every chance to learn and make use of all kinds of learning resources. Besides, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, and one is supposed to be good both at work and rest. There is no doubt that sports are necessary after studying long time.
Don’t forget that diligence and good methods are the key to success.

- 5 - / 5
高考英语专题练习（十九）
书面表达之概要写作
1．概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要.
With global warming and melting ice, it isn’t easy being a polar bear anymore. Some studies have predicted that polar bears could die out by the end of the century. The good news is not all researchers think the bears are absolutely disappearing. Scientists at the American Museum of Natural History（AMNH） have published a new paper indicating that things might not be as bad for polar bears as some scientists expect.
To understand the reason for the researchers’ cautious optimism, we must first understand the factors that are threatening the polar bear’s existence. Polar bears consume a diet of mainly young seals. In order to hunt these seals, polar bears need to rest at the top of sea ice — the same ice that is increasingly melting for most of the year thanks to climate change. In another 50 years, experts expect that the Arctic will be too warm for sea ice to form for half of the year, leaving polar bears without a reliable food source and in serious danger of starvation.
As it turns out, alternative food sources for the polar bears aren’t completely out of the question. For as long as biologists have tailed after the animals, they’ve seen polar bears eating animals found on land like caribou（驯鹿） and snow geese — as well as the snow geese’s eggs.
Can polar bears actually survive off these alternative food sources for long periods of time? To figure this out, researchers calculated the nutrients that a caribou and snow geese diet would provide. They found that even adult male polar bears would be able to obtain more calories than they would burn in hunting these meals. Moreover, the food would provide the food necessary to avoid starvation during the summer months.
Unfortunately, not all polar bears have tended to seek food on land. That said, the researchers expect that necessity would push more polar bears to hunt on land to avoid starvation. They also expect that the bears could learn from their fellow bears how to hunt on land until the practice becomes second nature.
2．概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要.
In a small village, the parents of a little boy were very depressed due to his bad temper（脾气）. The boy used to get angry very easily and hurt others with his words. While he forgot what he spoke in anger, his friends and neighbors avoided him.
His mother and father tried many ways to make him give up his anger and develop kindness. Unfortunately, all their attempts failed. Finally, the boy’s father came up with an idea.
One day, his father gave him a huge bag of nails, asking him to hammer one nail to the fence every time he lost his temper. The little boy found it funny and accepted what his father had said.
His anger drove him to hammer 30 nails into the fence on the first day! Over the next few days, the little boy found it very difficult to hammer the nails into the fence and decided to control his temper.
Gradually, the number of nails hammered into the fence was reduced and the day arrived when he hammered none!
Now, his father told him to remove the nails every day as he had controlled his anger. Several days passed and the boy was able to pull out most of the nails from the fence.
The father appreciated him and asked him, pointing to one of the holes, “What do you see there?”
The boy replied, “A hole in the fence?”
He told the boy, “The nails were your bad temper and they were hammered into people. You can remove the nails but still see the holes in the fence. The fence never looks the same! It has scars all over! Your bad temper and anger were like that! Use words for good. Use them to show your heart!”
3．概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要.
A woman gave up her fetus（胎儿） in Central China’s Hubei Province after her 13?year?old daughter threatened to commit suicide.
The event drew people’s attention to the single child mentality, which may be an obstacle as the country tries to relax the single child policy. The woman, 44, had been pregnant for 13 weeks. Her daughter became unhappy after knowing that she was going to have a brother or sister. Her anxiety reached its peak, when the ninth grader cut her wrists with a razor blade in an attempted suicide, according to a report of the local Wuhan Evening News.
The case may sound extreme, but the girl is not the only child in China showing jealousy of a younger sibling. Zhuang Zhuang（not his real name） was 16 when his younger brother was born last year. Since then he’s fallen behind in his classes.
“They never cared about me again,” the teenager complained. “I’m under great pressure to do well in academic performances, so as to win attention from my parents.”
The one child policy was relaxed in 2013, in an attempt to address the country’s declining labor force and aging population. A majority of the Chinese provincial regions, including the most populated Henan, have allowed couples to have a second child if either parent is an only child. Beijing also followed suit. Although 11 million couples have been granted a permit to have a second child, statistics from the National Health and Family Planning Commission show only close to one million couples out of them filed birth applications by the end of last year. “Economic cost”, “time cost” and “one child is enough” were listed as top reasons for not having a second child, according to a survey by China Youth Daily. Many parents give the third reason, out of concern for their first child.
Xia Xueluan, a sociology professor at Peking University, believes the one child policy, enacted more than three decades ago, created many young “emperors” and “empresses” in China. “Parents spoiled their children, so many kids tend to be self-centered without consideration for others,” he said.
4．概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要.
You may never think a documentary film could have aroused so much public enthusiasm in Chinese history. Nowadays everybody is talking about a new 7?part documentary called A Bite of China which was recently broadcast late at night on CCTV?1. The documentary describes various gourmet items across the vast Chinese culinary landscape.
According to Taobao, China’s biggest online retail website, just five days after the series began to air, nearly 6 million people went to the site in search of various local specialties, particularly those mentioned in the documentary. More than 7.2 million deals were concluded. A ham producer from Yunnan Province saw his sales grow 17?fold in five days.
However, one can’t help but believe that the documentary’s popularity is probably linked to the endless stream of terrible food security issues that have emerged in recent years. In one well received article, a netizen wrote, “I wonder how many felt so empty hearted and sighed after watching the film. Blue vitriol watered chive, formaldehyde sprayed cabbage, Sudan Red colored salty eggs, restaurants using gutter oil. The list is long...”
How will a varied and ancient food culture that is famous worldwide and which should have made the Chinese proud end? Food is the most vital thing in people’s lives. Yet China’s food industry has made people a little worried due to some severe food safety crisis. The market is huge while the cost of faking and cheating is so low for immoral businessmen; and the punishment is too light. Take the milk industry as an example. Although Sanlu, the company that sold the melamine adulterated milk powder, was punished, thousands of other dairies didn’t work hard to improve the quality. Therefore, food safety problems should be an important concern of Chinese government so that our ancient food culture can be preserved.
As the documentary shows, people are attracted not to gourmet items like mats take, a species of rare mushroom grown naturally in remote forests, but to common Chinese dishes like barley, lotus root or tofu. They are what meet our basic needs. This explains why people are so excited about A Bite of China — it is a reminder that there is still a world out there where food is excellent and safe.
5．概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要.
A tender woman, or an independent one, which one would you prefer? A recent research shows that most people would choose the latter.
This type of woman is called a nühanzi （“tough woman”）. Experts believe these characteristics have social and psychological roots among young females in China. Su Hao’s friends all call her a tough woman, because she can finish tough tasks usually carried out by men. For example, she carries 10?litre water to her dormitory on the 5th floor. “I depend on no one but myself,” she says.
According to a recent survey by China Youth Daily, tough women have become rather common in society. Of the 21,265 respondents, 78.5 percent said they are familiar with a tough woman. About 50 percent said they like women with tough characteristics, while less than 29 percent expressed the opposite view.
Why are tough women gaining popularity? Shen Meng, a psychological consultant, believes the fierce competition in society is contributing to this trend. “Women are often in a disadvantaged position compared to men,” Shen says. “In order to survive, they have to be independent, strong and tough. ” Liu Xiaolin, professor of psychology at Wuhan Mental Health Center, believes tough women are brought up this way. They are often on close relationship with their fathers, who teach their daughters to be brave and decisive,” he says. As a result, these women are more likely to be psychologically healthy and more tolerant to stress, according to Liu.
Though Liu believes that this is a good trend, Hu Shenzhi, a psychologist at the Guangdong Sunflower Counseling Center, says the popularity of tough woman indicates an unclear line between gender identities, which can lead to relationship problems. “Some women with characteristics that differ from the traditional female image may have a difficult time finding Mr. Right,” he says. “Even if they get married, their manly characteristics might cause family conflicts.
6．概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要.
In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity（繁荣）. Others say that competition is bad, that it sets one person against another and that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.
I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit（追求） of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.
However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which only values the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse, “I may have lost, but it doesn’t matter because I really didn’t want to try.” What is not usually admitted by them is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot.
Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve（缓解） can we discover a new meaning in competition.
7．概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要.
Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored （监控） in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people’s e?mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.
“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”
Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication — e?mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations — found that it tended to be more positive than negative（消极的）, but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website. He and a Penn. colleague analyzed the “most e?mailed” list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than conscience articles. He found that science amazed The Times’ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.
Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused（激发） one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article was, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, Contagious: Why Things Catch On.
8．概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要.
For those who study the development of intelligence in the animal world, self-awareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware of itself has a high level of intelligence.
Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image. Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying little attention to the reflected image. Only humans, and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins, have been shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.
Now another animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test.
“We thought that elephants were the next important animal,” said Diana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society, an author of the study with Joshua M. Plutonic and Fans B.M. de Waal of Emory University. “With their large brains,” Reiss said, “elephants seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins.”
The researchers tested Happy, Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx Zoo. They put an 8?foot?square mirror on a wall of the animals’ play area （out of the sight of zoo visitors） and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror.
The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it, and to examine parts of their bodies.
Of the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.
Diana Reiss said, “We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way.”
9．概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要.
Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain（保持） a healthy lifestyle. Group exercise is challenging, yet fun and empowering! Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body. However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, it’s not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health. It’s an opportunity to be social, release endorphins（内啡肽）, and improve your strength. Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard. The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone.
Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor. Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don’t want to embarrass themselves. If you feel you can relate, then group training is an even better option for you. It’s a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision of a fitness instructor. If you’re tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that’ll keep your workout on track. Don’t let fitness frighten you!
If you’re serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it’s extremely important to surround yourself with people who’ll provide you with the proper emotional support. I wouldn’t scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldn’t expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health. Surround yourself with people who uplift, encourage and understand you! Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class, with a friend. Plan to go for a jog together. Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar! Fitness can be both fun and social!
Surrounding yourself with people who’ll provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals. First, decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive. Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive. Don’t let negativity ruin your motivation.
10．概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要.
If you know something is bad for you, why can’t you just stop? About 70% of smokers say they would like to stop. Drug and alcohol abusers struggle to give up the bad habits that hurt their bodies and destroy families and friendships. And many of us have unhealthy weight that we could lose if only we would eat right and exercise more. So why don’t we do it?
Some scientists have been searching for answers. They’ve studied what happens in our brains as habits form. They’ve found answers to why bad habits, once formed, are so difficult to kick. And they’re developing ways to help us make the changes we’d like to make.
Habits are a normal part of life, and are often helpful. “We wake up every morning, shower, comb our hair or brush our teeth without being aware of it,” Volker says. We can drive along familiar routes without really thinking about the directions. “When behaviors become automatic, it gives us an advantage, because the brain does not have to perform the action on purpose,” Volker says. This frees up our brains to focus on different things.
One way to kick bad habits is to focus on your unhealthy habits. Then try your best to stop them. For example, habits can be linked in our minds to certain places and activities. You could develop a plan, to avoid walking down the hall where there’s a candy machine. Try to avoid going to places where you’ve usually smoked. Stay away from friends and situations linked to problem drinking or drug use.
Another helpful way is to replace unhealthy habits with new, healthy ones. “It doesn’t work for everyone,” Volker says. “But certain groups of patients who have a history of taking drugs can do something else like running and it helps them stay away from drugs.” - 1 - / 7

高考英语专题练习（十九）
书面表达之概要写作
解 析
1．

2．
One possible version:
There was a little bad-tempered boy in a small village（要点一）. To help him give up his anger, his father asked him to hammer a nail into a fence whenever he became angry（要点二）and remove one whenever he didn’t lose his temper（要点三）. Gradually, the boy could control his temper（要点四）. This story tells us just like holes in a fence, a bad temper and anger can hurt others forever（要点五）.
3．

4．

5．

6．

7．
Nowadays scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories. This is because when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. They also found that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non?science articles. Moreover, readers also tended to share articles that are exciting or funny.
8．

9．

10．


- 1 - / 4
高考英语专题练习（十六）
书面表达之图表类
1．书面表达
近日,某青少年心理教育网站对于中学生遇到困惑时的求助对象进行了一次调查.请你根据以下图示,用英文写一篇短文,并谈谈遇到困难时,你对求助对象的选择及看法.

注意:
1．词数100左右;
2．短文的开头已给出, 不计入总词数.
2．书面表达
以下是某报纸对以色列等五国国民阅读情况的调查结果. 请根据图表及要求用英语为你校校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文.

内容要求:
简要描述图表内容;
描述该图表反映的问题;
就该问题发表你的观点.
注意:
词数100左右;
可适当发挥,使短文内容充实、行文连贯;
短文开头已给出,不计入总词数.
参考词汇:以色列Israel
Recently a survey has been done to find out
3．书面表达
受某英文报的委托,你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查.请根据以下信息,用英语为该报写一篇100左右的短文.短文的标题及首句已为你写好.
调查内容:在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中,学生最喜欢哪一种.
调查范围:湖北省的10所中学 调查对象:高中生
调查人数:1000 调查方式:访谈
调查结果:（见下图）Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students

4．书面表达
假定你是李华,计划寒假找份兼职工作.下面的招聘广告引起了你的注意,请根据要点（箭头所指内容）写一封申请信.

Winter Jobs Could you be an ASSISTANT TEACHER for Children’s winter camp Excellent pay for working with children Work with native teachers from England English-only classes Work evenings and weekends for 2weeks For more information, write to Mr. Smith

注意:
1．词数100左右;
2．可适当增加细节使行文连贯;
3．开头已经给出, 不计入总词数.
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’ve read your advertisement for an assistant teacher for a children’s winter camp.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
5．书面表达
下面的饼状图反映了某校高中生课余活动调查结果,请根据图表信息一篇100字左右的作文.第一段已给出.

The pie chart reveals the survey result concerning the after-school activities the high school students prefer.
6．书面表达
假设你是肇庆市星湖中学的学生李华,你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子.澳大利亚中学生Mike想来中国旅游,你向他推荐了肇庆市,请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件.
内容包括:
1．自我介绍;
2．推荐理由;
注意:
1．信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2．可以适当增加细节;
3．词数100左右.
Dear Mike,
I’m very glad to have read the post that you put on the English Forum.
I do hope that you will have a good time in China. Best Wishes!
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
7．假设你是中华中学学生姚平,最近参加了一项研究性学习调研,课题为“父母是否以子女为荣”.通过调研你校学生及其父母,结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异（数据如图所示）.根据图表写一份报告,在报告中,你必须:
1．描述调研数据;
2．分析可能导致这一结果的原因.

8．书面表达
下图表为近几年中美两国电子商务发展比较及其将来几年的发展趋势.请根据图表信息,以“E-commerce, an ever-increasing trend in China”为题,为某英语报写一篇稿子,内容须包括:
1．图表主要信息（用30个左右英语单词描述）;
2．中国电子商务增长的原因（经济稳步增长,人民收入提高,人口大于美国,网上购物方便）;
3．你的观点（可从保护和规范电子商务市场谈起）.
注意:
1．词数150左右,开头已经给出,但不计入词数;
2．作文中不得提及你所在的学校及本人姓名.
3．参考词汇:cybercrime网络犯罪;phishing网络钓鱼
E-Commerce Sales and Growth 2008~2016（China vs US）


E-commerce, an ever-increasing trend in China
The chart shows China’s e-commerce sales started with only 20 billion USD in 2008, and
你校同学进行了一场有关高考英语听力测试的讨论.讨论的主题是:高考英语测试中的听力部分该不该取消?请你根据下表中的提示写一篇短文,介绍讨论的情况.
一些同学认为不应该取消 另一些同学认为应该取消
听是语言的四项基本技能之一,不能忽视 听是获取信息的重要途径之一国际合作日益增多,听说能力应加强 考试中各地收听效果好坏不一、不公平 英语教师和语音设备城乡差异过大 今后并非人人都要与外国人口头交流

注意:
1．文章的起始句已给出.
2．词数:100左右（不包括已给的起始句）.
3．参考词汇:
取消—cancel
国际合作—international cooperation
10．书面表达
针对目前高三学生学习压力较大的现状, 有人以“Effective Ways to Release the Stress”为题于上周调查采访了五个学校的500名高三学生.请你根据以下调查结果的图表写一份报告,并再谈谈自己或身边同学释放压力的有效方法.
参考词汇:心理咨询室the psychological consulting office
Effective Ways to Release the Stress
Nowadays more and more senior three students are getting stressed in their studies. ……
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高考英语专题练习（十六）
书面表达之图表类
解 析
1．

2．

3．

4．
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’ve read your advertisement for an assistant teacher for a children’s winter camp. I’m quite interested in this position and I think my personality and experience will qualify me for the job.
I’m outgoing, energetic, well-organized and responsible. And most importantly, I love working with children! In the past two years, as the monitor in my class, I have proved myself to be an excellent helper to my teachers. I speak fluent English, which enables me to help native English teachers communicate freely and effectively with students in an English-only environment.
I will soon have a three-week winter vacation, so I have no problem working on evenings and weekends. I can start working from the end of this month. I would appreciate it if you could give me this opportunity.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
5．

6．
Dear Mike,
I’m very glad to have read the post that you put on the English Forum. I strongly recommend that you pay a visit to Zhaoqing.
I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinghu Middle School, good at Chinese geography and history. When it comes to travelling in China, Zhaoqing is a popular tourist destination. Zhaoqing is not only a city with a long history but also has many places of interests, where you can enjoy yourself to the full degree. Besides, people in Zhaoqing are friendly and willing to help others in need, making your visit comfortable and pleasant. Particularly, you can take a chance to experience different cultures and enjoy a variety of delicious snacks in Zhaoqing. By the way, I’d like to serve as your guide if you come.
I do hope that you will have a good time in China. Best wishes!
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
7．
A recent survey has been conducted on whether parents feel honored about their children in Zhonghua School. What is symbolically depicted in the bar chart above is that 80% parents regard their children as pride, while, to our surprise, only 60 in every hundred students hold the same viewpoint.
Such a striking contrast is there between the two perspectives that it reveals a common phenomenon. Parents and children hold different attitudes towards the issue. From where I am standing, two reasons are responsible for the finding.
First and foremost, with the increasingly fierce competition, teenagers are prone to suffering from the sense of inferiority. What additionally frustrates the children is peer pressure from parents. Chances are that the adults are inclined to gossip and compare with other friends about the academic performance of their children.
Apart from it, a lack of communication between parents and children is also a key factor contributing to the difference. Proud as parents feel of their children, they remain too shy to praise or give compliments. Meanwhile, children seem to abide by every command from their parents and accept the negative comments without saying a word, which triggers their self-accusation of failing to live up to the adults’ high expectations. ks5uks5uks5uKS5U]
From what has been mentioned above, it is fierce competition and lack of communication that give rise to the phenomenon. Only by mutual trust and understanding can children feel the importance and pride attached to them.
8．
E-commerce, an ever-increasing trend in China The chart shows China’s e-commerce sales started with only 20 billion USD in 2008, and was about 60% of the US’s in 2011．However, it surpassed the US in 2013, and is expected to double that of the US in the near future. There are several factors contributing to the rapid growth in e-commerce in China. Firstly, even though the world has experienced a serious economic decline, China has enjoyed a steady growth throughout, leading to people’s income increasing continuously. Secondly, China has a much larger population than the US, possessing the largest number of netizens in the world. Finally, people find it more convenient to shop online, and are more willing to purchase online than ever before.

9．
The students of our school had a discussion about whether listening test in the National Matriculation English Test should be kept or canceled.
The students of our school had a discussion about whether listening test in the National Matriculation English Test should be kept or canceled. Some students think that listening test should not be canceled. They insist listening is among the four basic skills. We therefore can not ignore it. Besides, listening is one of the important channels for us to get information from the outside world. So it should be strengthened today when international cooperation is becoming more and more frequent. But others don’t agree. They think not everyone has to communicate with foreigners in the future. Moreover, listening test is unfair to the students in the areas where radio signals cannot be picked up effectively. And for certain reasons, there is a big difference in teachers and equipment between the countryside and the city.

10．


- 1 - / 5
高考英语专题练习（十五）
书面表达之图画类作文
1．假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华,请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序,用英文写一篇周记,记述你和父母一起为爷爷过生日的过程.
注意:（1）周记的开头已为你写好.
（2）词数不少于100.

Last Saturday was my grandfather’s birthday. __________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华,经常看到“中国式过马路（Chinese Style of Crossing Roads）”现象.请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,用英语写一篇周记,记述你和同学们尝试改变这一现象的活动过程.
注意:（1）周记的开头已为你写好.
（2）词数不少于60.
提示词:人行横道zebra crossing

Last Monday,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．假设你是滨海中学高三（1）班的学生王红,校报英文版正在开展“续写雷锋日记”活动.请根据以下六幅图的先后顺序,将你所做的一件好事及感受以日记形式记述下来,向校报投稿.
注意:日记的开头已为你写好,内容可以适当增加细节,使故事连贯,词数不少于100.

生词:calling card名片.
Saturday, June 2 Fine
One day, on my way home after school, _______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．假设你是红星中学高三、一班的学生李华,上周末陪你校的外籍教师Mr. Brown游览了长城.请你按照以上四幅图的顺序为校刊《英语园地》写一篇英文稿件,介绍你陪Mr. Brown游览长城时的所见所闻.
注意:
（1）可根据汉语提示和图示适当发挥;
（2）词数不少于60.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．

注意:
1．短文必需包括图片的所有内容,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2．词数不少于120.
3．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．假定你是李华,下面四幅图画描绘了发生在你上学路上的一件事情,请根据图画内容用英语写一篇短文。
注意:（1）短文须包括所有图片的主要内容
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使短文内容完整、连贯
（3）词数：100左右


____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．

内容要求:
（1）描述漫画内容;
（2）分析漫画所揭示的问题;
（3）提出你的看法.
注意:
（1）词数120左右;短文开头已给出,不计入总词数.
（2）考生可适当发挥,使文章内容充实、连贯.
（3）文中不能出现考生的具体信息.
As is shown in the picture, __________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．请仔细观察下图,按要求写一篇120词左右的短文,题目自拟.
（1）简要描述图片内容;（2）简要阐述图片蕴含的意义;（3）结合学习生活谈谈你的感想

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．假如你叫李华,你的美国网友Jack通过Email询问你的暑假安排.请根据下面的网站广告,选择参加其中一项活动并说明理由.
UNIUE SUMMRCAMPS
Check out these camps. They are really unique!

●Rock-Music Camp
●Military Summer Camp
●Science Camp for Students
●Volunteering in Another Country
注意:（1）词数100左右;
（2）可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
（3）开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.
Dear Jack.
Now I’d like to share my plan for the summer holiday.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
10．In an English competition, you are required to write an article according to the picture below. Look at the picture carefully and write down how you understand it.

注意:
1．描述图片主要内容,谈谈你的理解及看法;
2．词数不少于120个;
3．文中不能出现考生的具体信息.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ - 1 - / 8

高考英语专题练习（十五）
书面表达之图画类作文
解 析
1．

2．

3．
Saturday, June 2 Fine
One day, on my way home after school, suddenly I found a wallet lying in the street near the No. 323Bus Stop. I picked up the wallet. What surprised me most was that I saw lots of money and a calling card in the wallet when I opened it. From the calling card I knew something about the owner, including her name, address and telephone number. Immediately I realized I could get in touch with the owner. So I went to the telephone booth and called the owner, telling her the matter. Then I waited at the bus stop. It was not long before the owner arrived, and I gave the wallet to her.
So excited and thankful to me was the owner that she took out a 100-yuan note to reward me. But I politely refused it. When I left, the owner said continuously “Thank you, thank you.”
I was happily walking in the street on my way home, feeling like being on the top of the world. I took pride in what I did that day!
4．
Last weekend, I took our foreign teacher Mr. Brown to the Great Wall, who came to China for the first time. Having been told about the history of the Great Wall, he was amazed at this world wonder. He was struck by the beauty of the Great Wall. So I took photos for him, which would be a good memory for him. At the top, Mr. Brown was so interested in the activity of protecting the cultural relics that he was eager to join in and signed his name. Only when a Chinese girl brought back his bag did he realize he had forgotten about it. Mr. Brown ex- pressed his thanks to her.
Both the Great Wall and the Chinese people impressed him deeply.
5．

6．
I was walking to school this morning when I caught sight of an old woman with a walking stick lying on the ground. I quickly ran over to help her up and asked her what was wrong with her. She told me she slipped and fell due to heart trouble. I was worried and decided to take her to a hospital. And then I went to a department store near the hospital and contacted her family. Soon her son and daughter came to the hospital. They thanked and praised me for my kindness by writing me a thank-you letter. Although I was late for school today, I felt very proud of what I had done.
7．
As is shown in the picture, two students are crossing the street focusing on their mobile phones without noticing the coming car. They narrowly escaped being hit by the car. Actually recent years have witnessed an increasing use of the mobile phone in the students’ daily life.
The consequences of this phenomenon can never be neglected. One of the most obvious one is that too much use of mobile phones may do harm to the students’ physical health, especially eyesight. Besides, it will be difficult for them to concentrate on their walking and learning, or even daily life. Last but not least, it may negatively impact the relationship among people due to less face-to-face communication.
As far as I am concerned, we should use mobile phones in a wise way and try to avoid depending too much on them. It’s better to get in touch with others by other means such as reading and sports to enrich ourselves.
8．
Many Hands Make Light Work
As we can see in the picture, there is a river and a group of ants. Some ants are working together to build an “ant bridge” so that their group members are able to cross the river and reach their final destination.
In my opinion, this picture vividly shows the importance of teamwork. It is impossible for a single ant to cross the river, but when they work together as a group, they can achieve their goals. Similarly in our life, an individual person cannot easily carry out a challenging task on his own without joining hands with others. In fact, there are a lot of occasions when teamwork is needed, such as ballgames, project learning and even parties. As long as every one of us combines our efforts, we can surely cross the “river” in our life, just like what the little ants do in the picture.
9．

10．
One possible version:
As we can see from the picture, two people, father and son, are talking to each other. The boy, standing on the ground, is looking up at his father, slightly scared, while his father, seated high on a big Chinese character “fu”, meaning “father”, is shouting to his son.
Such a situation seems fairly common in our society. When talking to each other, father and son are not in equal positions. Fathers simply tell their sons what to do rather than listen patiently. Therefore, sons will have few chances to share their own ideas or open up to their fathers. They often look up to their fathers with respect, fearing that they might not live up to fathers’ expectations.
I hope our parents will listen to us more instead of just giving us orders.

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高考英语专题练习（十四）
书面表达之中文提纲类
1．书面表达
假设你是学生李华,得知好朋友William在学习中感到压力很大,学习效果甚微,请你按照以下要点给他写一封电子邮件,帮助他放松身心,提高学习效率.
（1）．快乐学习,保持愉快的心情;
（2）．积极参加体育活动,听听歌曲音乐;
（3）．多与同学交流,互相鼓励.
注意:（1）．词数100左右,开头和结尾已经为你写好(不记入总词数),但不得抄入答题卡内.
（2）．可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
Dear William,
Recently, I have heard that you feel stressed about study. I have a good mind to offer you some advice on how to study effectively.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2．书面表达
假定你是李华,是Writing. Com的会员,近日收到如下邮件,邀请你尝试成为付费会员并上传作品.请结合邮件给予回复,解释你之前未上传作品的原因,并提出建议.
Hello, Li Hua! We noticed you’ve never tried a Writing. Com paid membership or upload any writing, so we’re offering you a discount to give it a go… A BIG discount: Take 50% off any paid membership of $19.95 or more. Visit our shop: http://Writing. Com/main/shop/cat/Memberships

注意:
（1）词数100左右;
（2）可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
（3）开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I have received your email which offers me a big discount. ____________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
3．书面表达
假如你是学生会主席李华,为了让外国人了解中国传统文化,学生会将进行“唐诗吟诵大赛”(Tang Poetry Recitation Contest),特邀请学校国际部学生参加,请你根据提示写一则通知.
主要内容包括:
（1）大赛目的和意义;
（2）主办方:校学生会.时间:2016年12月30日.地点:校报告厅(assembly hall);
（3）范围:唐诗三百首(Three Hundred Tang Poems).
注意:（1）词数100左右;
（2）可以适当增加细节,以使行文流畅.
Notice
Do you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture?
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
4．书面表达
假设你是新华中学的学生李华,你原来的外籍教师Professor Johnson已经回到了英国.请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件,包括以下内容:
（1）感谢他对你的帮助
（2）介绍你最近的学习和生活
（3）邀请他和家人来中国过春节(the Spring Festival)
注意:
（1）词数100字左右;
（2）可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
5．书面表达
假定你是李华,将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业.你从报纸上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘书,你很感兴趣.请给该公司写一封求职信,包括下列要点:
（1）年龄;
（2）学习情况及英语水平;
（3）兴趣和特长;
（4）性格特点.
注意:（1）词数100左右;
（2）可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
（3）开头语和结束语已为你写好.
Dear Sir / Madam,
I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
6．书面表达
假设你是肇庆市星湖中学的学生李华,你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子.澳大利亚中学生Mike想来中国旅游,你向他推荐了肇庆市,请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件.
内容包括:（1）自我介绍;（2）推荐理由;
注意:（1）信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;（2）可以适当增加细节;（3）词数100左右.
Dear Mike,
I’m very glad to have read the post that you put on the English Forum. _________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
I do hope that you will have a good time in China．
Best Wishes!
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
7．书面表达假如你是李华,南昌二中的一名学生,得知可向国际儿童基金会(Foundation)申请一个经费为2000元的扶贫项目(poverty-reliefprogram),帮助贫困地区的儿童.你感兴趣,准备申请.请根据以下要点写一篇文章:
1）个人的基本情况和申请理由;
2）你对申请项目的具体设想和项目经费的使用计划;
3）你的愿望.联系方式:2016hope@icf. org
注意:（1）．词数100左右;
（2）．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
（3）．开头语和结尾语已为你写好.
Dear Sir or Madam,
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
8．书面表达
假设你是李华,你的美国老师Miss Morgan要求你们明天下午去听一个有关美国历史的讲座.你因故不能参加.请你根据以下要点,写一封短信向Miss Morgan请假.
内容要点:
（1）表示歉意;
（2）理由:去机场接从法国回来的舅舅;
（3）询问:是否有录音,以便补听讲座.
注意:
（1）词数100左右;
（2）可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
9．书面表达
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友正在写一篇关于各国中学生课外阅读(extra-curricularreading)情况的调查报告,他给你发了一封电子邮件,想了解相关情况.请你根据以下提示,给他回一封电子邮件.
（1）你校学生课外阅读的现状;
（2）原因分析;
（3）你的看法;
注意:（1）根据所给提示,适当发挥,要求内容充实,语意连贯.
（2）字数不少于100.开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数.
（3）邮件中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名.
Dear Helen,
Thank you for your email. Now I would like to tell you something about________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
LiHua
10．书面表达
假定你是李华,在校报看到了一则招聘启事,请阅读启事,并根据写作要点写一封应聘邮件.





写作要点:1．表明写信意图;2．陈述应聘目的;3．说明应聘条件（英语好、能熟练操作电脑、有奉献精神和服务意识等）.
要求:内容向上,语意连贯,结构完整,书写工整,字数100左右.
Dear Ms. Chen,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 21, Grade 2．_________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua - 1 - / 6

高考英语专题练习（十四）
书面表达之中文提纲类
解 析
1．
Dear William,
Recently, I have heard that you feel stressed about study. I have a good kind to offer you some advice on how to study effectively.
First of all, learn in a relaxing way. This will remove our pressure, making study an easy job. One way to keep up our spirits is to take part in sports. Not only does exercise build up the body, but also it provides us time to relax and fresh our mind. In this way we can memorize things faster and longer. Music, too, is another effective means of refreshing and helping us concentrate better.
Last but not least, we should exchange ideas with our classmates. Through the communication we can find support, which will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study. Keep trying, and we will make it.
I hope all these can benefit you.
Yours,
Li Hua
2．
Dear Sir or Madam,

3．
Notice
Do you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture? Here comes your opportunity: the Student Union will organize a Tang Poetry Recitation Contest. I'd like to share with you some details.
As scheduled, the contest is to be held on Dec 30th, 2016．You are supposed to get prepared before the contest. Above all, it's recommended that you should read Three Hundred Tang Poems, and learn to appreciate the beauty of ancient Chinese culture. Whoever feels interested and has a passion for Chinese culture, please sign up for the contest as soon as possible. If you want to attend, please come to the school assembly hall. Don't miss the chance of being a winner, and some appealing prize is eagerly waiting for you.
Don't hesitate to take part! I'm sure you will benefit a lot and your Chinese will gain much progress.
4．
Dear Johnson,
How is it going? It has been nearly a month since you returned to your country.
I recall the days you taught us. You are such an energetic and humorous teacher that we like your lesson. I am grateful for your help in my spoken English. As a result, I make much progress. Recently, we are occupied in preparing for the exam to come. The winter holiday is approaching, and we are excited to make a meaningful schedule.
During the vacation, we will celebrate the Spring Festival, which is important for us Chinese. I invite you and your family members to celebrate it with us. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
5．

6．
Dear Mike,
I’m very glad to have read the post that you put on the English Forum. I strongly recommend that you pay a visit to Zhaoqing.
I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinghu Middle School, good at Chinese geography and history. When it comes to travelling in China, Zhaoqing is a popular tourist destination. Zhaoqing is not only a city with a long history but also has many places of interests, where you can enjoy yourself to the full degree. Besides, people in Zhaoqing are friendly and willing to help others in need, making your visit comfortable and pleasant. Particularly, you can take a chance to experience different cultures and enjoy a variety of delicious snacks in Zhaoqing. By the way, I’d like to serve as your guide if you come.
I do hope that you will have a good time in China.
Best wishes!
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
7．

8．
Dear Miss Morgan,
I am so sorry that I won’t be able to attend the lecture on American history tomorrow afternoon. My uncle is returning home from France, and I have promised to meet him at the airport at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon.
I am very interested in American society and history. I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded, and if so, could I borrow the tape? It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and make up for what is covered in the talk. I would appreciate it if you could allow me to ask for a leave of absence.
Thank you.
Yours,
Li Hua
9．
Dear Helen,
Thank you for your email. Now I would like to tell you something about the extra-curricular reading in our school. As a matter of fact, most of the students in our school haven’t realized the importance of reading, especially extra-curricular reading. Therefore, the time and energy devoted to reading are limited. Besides, some students prefer to read comic books, magazines and newspapers rather than classic reading materials.
I think the reasons for such phenomenon are various. First of all, quite a lot of students are burdened with too much homework. Still, others haven’t formed a good habit of reading. They would rather spend time on TVs or computer games instead.
However, reading is obviously beneficial to both our life and study, which can not only broaden our horizon but enrich our life as well. So it is quite necessary for us students to take up reading and for teachers to lessen the amount of homework so that we can have more time to read.
Best Wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
10．
Dear Ms. Chen,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 21, Grade 2．I’m writing to apply for the position as an English editor of the School Paper.
I am really eager to obtain this precious opportunity. As an outgoing girl, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as an assistant to my English teacher. Additionally, I am adept in operating the computer, which enables me to have an evident advantage over many others. Above all, I am more than glad to devote myself to serving my fellow students as much as possible.
I am pretty sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I would appreciate it if you could give me a kind consideration.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

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