资源简介

备战2020中考英语专题练习：完形填空
Cloze1
男孩与小狗
A farmer had some puppies (小狗) to sell. 　1　he was putting up an ad(广告) outside his house, a little boy came over. "Mister," he said, "I want to buy 　2　."?
"Well," said the farmer, "they come from fine parents and cost a lot of money."
The boy 　3　 his head for a moment. Then he 　4　 a handful of change and held it up to the farmer. "I've got thirty-nine cents. Is that enough to 　5　 a look?"?
"Sure. Here, Dolly!" he called.
A very lovely dog first came out and the boy's eyes danced with 　6　.As the dogs made　7　way to him, the boy noticed 　8　 else inside the dog house. Slowly another little dog appeared. There was something wrong with its leg, but it was doing its best to catch up.?
"I want that one," the little boy said.
The farmer looked surprised. "Boy, but he will never be able to run and play with you like the other dogs."
The boy bent down and rolled up (卷起) one leg of his trousers. He wore a brace (支架) made 　9　 steel. Looking back up at the farmer, he said, "You see, sir, I don't run 　10　, and he also needs someone that understands."?
1.A. But B. When C. Since D. And
2.A. it B. that C. one D . this
3.A. put B. fell C. kept D. dropped
4.A. took off B. took out C. took away D. took up
5.A. take B. lose C. Find D. like
6.A. agreement B. sadness C. excitement D. worry
7.A. its B. their C. his D. her
8.A. something B. anything C. someone D. anyone
9.A. of B. from C. by D. in
10.A. slowly B. well C. soon D. badly
Cloze 2
过程比结果更重要
It was nearly dark, and the sun was dropping down the mountains far away.Little Tom came back home, with tears in his　1　.?
"What's the matter, Tom? How's your trip?" his mother 　2　 with a big smile. "I failed. The mountain is so 　3　 and full of big or small stones on the way. I still went ahead. But I was tired and it was so late 　4　I had to come back,"Tom cried. "It doesn't matter. You are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance," his mother said."But, standing at the top of the mountain is 　5　 dream!" Tom said. His father came over and asked, "Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?" "Sure, and a lot of beautiful flowers were 　6　 by the side of the road,"Tom replied. "Did you hear the birds singing?" his father asked. "There were 　7　kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet," Tom said. "Did you feel the beauty of the　8　?" his father asked. "Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees 　9　 the colorful flowers made a nice picture," Tom answered. "That's enough!" his father smiled and said. "Please remember, son. For often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn't reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot　10　 the way."?
It is true that in the course of making efforts, the most beautiful sight is on the way.
1.A. ears B. hands C. eyes D. nose
2.A. cried B. answered C. sang D. asked
3.A. high B. beautiful C.short D. clean
4.A. why B. what C. that D. when
5.A. his B. my C. your D. her
6.A. shaken B. seen C. sent D. set
7.A. many B. much C. more D. most
8.A. nature B. future C. birds D. darkness
9.A. but B. then C. so D. and
10.A. for B. to C. on D. of
Cloze 3
爱是最好的养料
　　A little boy couldn't walk because of a serious illness.He thought of himself as the most unlucky person in the world and he was sad every day.
One spring,his father asked each of his children to plant one　1　.He said,"I'll buy a 　2　for whoever grows the best tree."The boy also wanted to get his father's gift.But seeing his brothers and sisters water their trees,he　3　hope.After watering it twice,he　4　looked after it.?
A few days later,the little boy went to see his tree.To　5　surprise,it didn't die but grew well.Compared with his brothers' and sisters' trees,his tree was　6　.His father bought the boy his favourite gift and said he would become a botanist(植物学家)when he grew up.?
Then the little boy became　7　little by little.One night,the boy suddenly remembered what his teacher said,"Plants generally grow at night."When he came to the yard,he found his father　8　his tree.Suddenly,he realized that his father had been taking care of his tree all the time.?
Many years passed,the little boy didn't become a botanist,　9　he was chosen to be President of the US.He was Franklin D.Roosevelt.?
　10　is the best nourishment(营养)of life.Although it is just one spoon of water,it can make the tree grow strong.?
1.A. flower B. tree C. vegetable D. idea
2.A. gift B. cake C. picture D. toy
3.A. hid B. raised C. lost D. dropped
4.A. never B. always C. just D. often
5.A. its B. his C. their D. her
6.A. stranger B. shorter C. stronger D. weaker
7.A. happy B. sad C. alone D. angry
8.A. picking B. cutting C. growing D. watering
9.A. and B. but C. so D. unless
10.A. Health B. Interest C. Love D. Courage
Cloze 4
柔道女孩重拾自信
You'd never know that Lisa Davis, a judo(柔道)teacher and club owner, used to be bullied(欺侮)at school and couldn't protect herself at all. In junior high school, children would often laugh at her as she was rather　1　. One day, four elder children stopped her while she was walking down a quiet street. They threw her schoolbag　2　a high fence and began pushing her around, saying that they would　3　her up.?
"I couldn't make them stop and this wasn't the first time it had happened," Lisa said. "That day I decided to do 　4　about it. I talked to my brother and he said I should learn to protect myself. He suggested that I take up judo, so I joined a club.　5　I felt uncomfortable at first, it gave me confidence, and I　6　losing weight as I got fitter. I found judo very helpful. When the bullies　7　that I was learning judo, they soon left me alone."?
As time went on, Lisa became　8　interested in judo that she opened her own club. Lisa said, "Many young people want to know　9　to protect themselves and judo keeps them fit and builds their confidence. I teach them that judo is an excellent way of protecting themselves, but they　10　use their talent to start fights or join in them. Judo is a form of self-protection, and they must use it only when necessary."?
1.A. thin B. smart C.disabled D. overweight
2.A. over B. under C. out D. away
3.A. give B. call C. beat D. cheer
4.A. nothing B. something C.anything D. everything
5.A. But B. And C. Though D. However
6.A. missed B. started C. regretted D. imagined
7.A. worked out B. thought out C. looked out D. found out
8.A. so B. such C. quite D. rather
9.A. what B. when C. where D. how
10.A. won't B. mustn't C. mightn't D. needn't
Cloze 5
如何保护我们的耳朵
We do eye exercises and wear sunglasses. We do a lot of things to 　1　 our eyes. But we usually forget another important part of our body — the ear.?
Ears help us 　2　 the world. But many things, such as noise, can 　3　 hearing loss(听力丧失). 　4　 this happens, it's hard to get your hearing back. So how can we 　5　 our ears? Let's take a look together.?
Dry your ears with a towel after swimming or taking a 　6　.If you feel water in your ears, shake your 　7　 a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear.?
Usually, our ears can clean 　8　. So don't clean your ears with anything sharp(尖锐的). Sharp things can make the earwax(耳屎) go too 　9　 into your ears and hurt them.?
Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60∶60 　10　: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume(最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day.?
1.A. draw B. hurt C.wash D. protect
2.A. smell B. see C.hear D. feel
3.A. include B. help C.save D. cause
4.A. Though B. If C.As D. Unless
5.A. take care of B. look forward to C.take pride in D. take part in
6.A. bath B. walk C.photo D. rest
7.A. arms B. head C.stomach D. feet
8.A. itself B. herself C.themselves D. ourselves
9.A. hard B. wide C.high D. deep
10.A. rule B. instrument C.information D. influence
Cloze6
松鼠藏果的启示
Every year, a single squirrel(松鼠) can bury(埋)about 3,000 to 10,000 nuts.　1　,the little animals can find where most of the nuts are buried later on.　2　 do they do that??
　　They use a special way to 　3　 things. They put one kind of nuts in one area.　4　,they may put hazelnuts under a tree and walnuts close to a rock. This way, when squirrels want to find a certain kind of nuts,　5　 looking for them in every place, they just head to one place. Finding the nuts becomes 　6　!?
This is what we call chunking(分块记忆).It refers to the strategy of 　7　 a lot of information into bite-sized pieces,　8　 the brain can more easily deal with new information. It helps to 　9　 memory performance. If you are working with a list of words, you might create small groups of words that are 　10　 or related to one another.?
The next time you are trying to remember items from a list, start by forming smaller groups.
1.A. Luckily B. Surprisingly C. Suddenly D. Firstly
2.A. How B. When C. Why D. Where
3.A. throw B. break C. remember D. add
4.A. For example B. At first C.After all D. In fact
5.A. because of B. instead of C. out of D. as for
6.A. interesting B. delicious C. easy D. crazy
7.A. separating B. searching C. sending D. shaping
8.A. although B. if C. so D. unless
9.A. improve B. increase C. imagine D. introduce
10.A. same B. similar C. different D. important
Cloze 7
有舍才有得
　　A man got lost in a desert. He walked for two days,　1　he still couldn't find his way out. Dying for water, he found an empty　2　in the desert. There was a water pump(水泵)in the house!?
The man was so　3　 that he ran to draw water. But no matter how hard he tried, no water came out.?
He was sitting 　4　 on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork(软木塞) in it. On the bottle, an old note said: You must add the 　5　into the pump before you can draw water! Don't forget to fill the bottle　6　water again before you leave! The man took the cork out and found the bottle was full of water!?
"If I'm selfish(自私的),　7　I drink the water,I can go out of this room alive," he thought. "If I do as the note says,I might die of thirst. Should I take the　8　 or not?"?
At last, he decided to do as the note said and began to draw water. Sure enough, lots of water started　9　from the pump!?
After he drank enough, he filled the bottle with water and　10　his words after the note.?
"Believe me;do as the note tells you!" he wrote.
1. A. so B. or C.but D. for
2. A. house B. bottle C.box D. bag
3. A. afraid B. excited C.angry D. nervous
4. A. safely B. calmly C.sadly D. quickly
5. A. sand B. water C.money D. energy
6. A. with B. of C.for D. in
7. A. even though B. ever since C.as long as D. so that
8. A. place B. risk C.medicine D. example
9. A. coming out B. breaking down C.giving up D. turning on
10. A. broke B. kept C.added D. replied
Cloze 8
学会说"我能"
I was the typical "I can't" child. Whatever my mother 　1　 me to do was followed by my cry, "I can't." So few of my tasks were ever 　2　.?
One evening, my mother called me into her room. "I want you to read this article," Mother began. "It's by Marlo Thomas. She tells us how a 　3　 poem that she was forced to learn by her father changed her life."?
I took the magazine 　4　 Mother and looked at the pages. There was my hero Marlo in it. Beside her photo was the poem my mother had spoken of. It was named I Can. "Mum," I said in a low 　5　, "I can't learn it. It's too long."?
"You can learn it. I want you to know it perfectly by this time tomorrow," said my mother. Unwillingly (不情愿地), I went back to my bedroom and threw 　6　 into the bed. I began my heavy task. "Can't is a word that is the enemy to ambition (抱负)," I started to read it. I 　7　 the line again and again. I continued 　8　 I could remember the whole poem.?
The line in the poem has now become my principle(原则). Marlo Thomas doesn't 　9　 me, but her story has changed my life.?
Saying "I can" helped me get through the worst moments of my life. A simple poem 　10　 at the age of ten is the poem that will support me forever.?
1.A. asked B. allowed C. invited D. warned
2.A. accepted B. mentioned C. finished D. canceled
3.A. modern B. perfect C. famous D. simple
4.A. to B. from C. with D. for
5.A. voice B. sound C. level D. noise
6.A. it B. myself C. itself D. them
7.A. remembered B. repeated C. realized D. refused
8.A. if B. when C. till D. as
9.A. forget B. like C. connect D. know
10.A. bought B. called C. written D. learned
Cloze 9
小骆驼和妈妈
A mother and a baby camel were lying around under a tree.
The baby camel asked, "Mom, may I ask you some 　1　?"?
"Sure! My son, is there anything 　2　 you?"?
"　3　 do camels have humps (驼峰)?" the baby camel asked.?
The mother camel considered this and said, "Well, son. We are desert animals. We need the humps to 　4　 water so we can live with very little water."?
The baby camel thought 　5　 a moment and then said, "Okay, then why are our legs long and our feet rounded?"?
The mother camel replied, "Son, they are for walking in the desert. You know with these legs I can move around the desert 　6　 than anyone does!"?
The baby camel asked, "Why are our eyelashes (睫毛) long? 　7　 they get in my way."?
The mother camel with 　8　 said, "Those long thick eyelashes can protect your eyes from the desert sand 　9　 it blows in the wind."?
The baby camel 　10　 and then he said, "I see. So the humps are to store water in the desert, the legs are for walking in the desert and these long eyelashes protect my eyes from the desert sand. Then why are we in the zoo?"?
1.A. problems B. questions C. puzzles D. answers
2.A. caring B. moving C. helping D. troubling
3.A. Why B. How C. What D. Where
4.A. pour B. store C. waste D. lift
5.A. in B. at C. for D. with
6.A. lower B. better C. worse D. slower
7.A. Never B. Hardly C. Seldom D. Sometimes
8.A. care B. pride C. anger D. pleasure
9.A. when B. before C. after D. unless
10.A. missed B. wished C. asked D. thought
Cloze 10
帮助他人
I was walking around in a store. I saw a salesgirl hand a little boy 　1　 money back, saying, "I'm sorry, but you don't have enough money to buy this doll." I walked toward him and asked him who the doll was 　2　.?
"It's the doll that my sister 　3　 most for Christmas," he said. I told him that maybe Santa Claus would bring it to her and that he shouldn't worry. He sadly replied, "No, Santa Claus 　4　 bring it to her. I have to give the doll to my mommy in the hospital so that she can give it to my sister 　5　 she joins her."?
His eyes were so sad while saying this. "My sister has gone to another world. Daddy says that Mommy is going there very soon too, 　6　 I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister." ?
My heart nearly stopped. I quickly reached for my 　7　 and said to the boy, "What if we checked again, just in case you do have enough money?"?
"Okay," he said, "I hope that I have enough." I 　8　 some of my money to his without letting him see, and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some 　9　 money left. ?
I left the 　10　, feeling as if my life had been changed forever.?
1.A. his B. her C. their D. my
2.A. against B. at C. with D. for
3.A. believed B. doubted C. wanted D. knew
4.A. shouldn't B. can't C. mustn't D. needn't
5.A. when B. before C. unless D. though
6.A. or B. so C. but D. for
7.A. phone B. notebook C. wallet D. camera
8.A. returned B. preferred C . compared D. added
9.A. spare B. lucky C. waste D. easy
10.A. hospital B. store C. bank D. garden
Cloze 11
语言的力量
Our words carry huge weight. They may influence people for years, and even for a lifetime. They provide them with courage to go on or one more 　1　 to give up.?
When I was fourteen, my family moved to another city. And the move made my nine-grade year even 　2　. I remember walking into the dining hall for the first time. The other kids had good friends with them, but I didn't know 　3　. I felt lonely and went to the nearest seat after getting some food. The kids beside me looked at me up and down and then 　4　. I could feel my face turning red at that moment. Then one of the kids broke the ice. "Man! You have one BIG nose!" I felt 　5　 and didn't know what to say. I wanted to cry, but I 　6　 a little smile — as if it hadn't hurt me at all. But it did. From then on, I would often look at myself in the mirror. I studied the big nose closely. It seemed that I was just living for my nose. Luckily, I grew out of this influence 　7　. But it really took me twenty years.?
There is another thing that is kept deep in my mind. I remember going 　8　 a terrible business failure. I lost everything. I called my dad for help and he told me a lot about how to deal with the 　9　. What he said impressed me deeply. It gave me a lot of courage and confidence to go on with my business. ?
Over these years, I have always been very careful with my words and been nice to everyone I met, 　10　 I believe what we say may bring others a lifetime influence.?
1.A. subject B. reason
C. choice D. spirit
2.A. sweeter B. better
C. closer D. harder
3.A. someone B. everyone
C. anyone D. no one
4.A. laughed B. answered
C. disappeared D. regretted
5.A. hurt B. moved
C. stupid D. weak
6.A. invented B. managed
C. made D. brought
7.A. suddenly B. finally
C. immediately D. simply
8.A. through B. over
C. across D. off
9.A. mistake B. failure
C. challenge D. competition
10.A. although B. unless
C. because D. so
Cloze 12
社区的情况
I grew up in Point Breeze, a neighborhood in the east of my hometown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US. It's probably best known 　1　 Frick Park, a public park with many picnic areas, gardens and 　2　 for playing sports. Frick Park is a wonderful place that the whole neighborhood 　3　. People use it for exercise and relaxation.?
In addition to great green 　4　, Point Breeze has excellent public and private schools. Therefore(因此), 　5　 age 14, my whole world was in Point Breeze.?
My neighborhood was, in my 　6　, a world ruled by kids. I remember how my friends and I would walk around with a baseball, a football or — in later years — a video camera, 　7　 other kids and getting into adventures(冒险活动). We'd race to the candy store on foot. We'd chase(追赶) down the ice-cream truck on bikes. We'd come home when it got 　8　 outside, tired from play but eager(渴望的) to 　9　 and do it all again. ?
We 　10　 felt afraid, and we never felt bored,either. That's how childhood should be.?
1. A.to B.for
C. as D.of
2. A.classrooms B.factories
C.fields D.stores
3. A.celebrates B.shares
C.buys D.hates
4. A.forests B.food
C. spaces D.lights
5. A.until B.about
C. during D.through
6. A.life B.surprise
C. memory D.dream
7. A.searching B.controlling
C.playing D.meeting
8. A.dark B.warm
C. bad D.rainy
9. A.pick up B.wake up
C.end up D.save up
10. A.sometimes B.never C.often D.usually
Cloze 1
　　【短文大意】　一个小男孩想买小狗,其他的小狗他都没有选中,而是选中一条腿有问题的小狗。原来男孩的腿也有问题,他认为小狗也需要懂得它的人。
1.B　【解析】　考查连词。根据上下文语境可知,此处是说,当那位农场主在他的房子外面张贴广告时,一个小男孩过来了。故选B。
2.C　【解析】　考查代词one的用法。由文章第一句可知,农民有一些小狗。故判断此处小男孩说他想买一只小狗。空格处用one代替"一只小狗"。
3.D　【解析】　考查动词词义辨析。drop one's head意为"低下头",故选D。
4.B　【解析】　考查动词短语辨析。take off意为"起飞"; take out意为"取出;拿出";take away意为"拿走";take up意为"开始从事"。根据上下文语境可知选B。
5.A　【解析】　enough to do sth.意为"足够做某事"。故选A。
6.C　【解析】　excitement意为"兴奋;激动",符合文意。
7.B　【解析】　考查代词的用法。make one's way意为"前往;向前走",此处make one's way的主语是the dogs,故应用their代替one's。因此选B。
8.A　【解析】　考查复合不定代词的用法。由下句可知,慢慢地又一只小狗出现了。根据上下文判断空格处所缺单词指物,而不是指人,可排除C项和D项,又因为空格处所在句子是肯定句,故选A。
9.A　【解析】　考查"be made +介词"短语辨析。be made of意为"由……制成",制成的物品能看出原材料。句意:他戴着由钢制成的支架。故选A。
10.B　【解析】　由上句可知,男孩一条腿是假肢,故判断他跑不好。因此选B。
Cloze 2
　　【短文大意】　文章主要叙述了Tom去爬山,但是由于没有爬到山顶而伤心,父母对他表示了安慰。父母告诉他要注意欣赏路上的风景,有时候目标不一定会达成,但是过程比结果更重要。
1.C　【解析】　考查名词词义辨析。此处是说,Tom眼中含着泪。因此选C。
2.D　【解析】　此处是妈妈询问Tom的情况。故选D。
3.A　【解析】　此处是说,这山如此高。因此选A。
4.C　【解析】　此处是说,天太晚了,我不得不回来。so...that...意为"如此……以至于……"。结合句中的so可知选C。
5.B　【解析】　考查代词的用法。设空后的单词dream是名词,故判断设空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故选B。
6.B　【解析】　结合问句中的see可知此处回答应用seen。
7.A　【解析】　此处是说,有很多种鸟在树上唱歌。本句没有比较的含义,故排除C项和D项。many"很多",修饰可数名词复数;much"很多",修饰不可数名词。空格后的kinds是名词复数,故选A。
8.A　【解析】　根据上下文可知,此处是说,你感受到大自然的美了吗?nature意为"大自然"符合文意。
9.D　【解析】　考查连词。句中the blue sky,the white clouds,the green trees和the colorful flowers是并列关系。故选D。
10.C　【解析】　考查介词。句意:虽然你没到达山顶,但是你在路上得到了很多。on the way意为"在路上"。
Cloze 3
　　【短文大意】　本文主要讲述了Franklin D.Roosevelt小时候因为患病对生活丧失了信心,后因种树这件事让他体会到了父亲的爱,最终他意识到爱是生活中最好的养料。
1.B　【解析】　考查名词词义辨析。根据下文父亲说的话:谁种的树最好,我将给他买一份礼物。由此可知父亲要求他的每一个孩子种一棵"树"。故选B。
2.A　【解析】　考查名词词义辨析。结合下文中的"这个男孩也想得到他爸爸的礼物"可知父亲对种树最好的人的奖励是礼物。故选A。
3.C　【解析】　考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文可知,男孩虽然很想得到那份礼物,但看到自己的兄弟姐妹们的努力之后,他放弃了希望。故选C。
4.A　【解析】　考查副词词义辨析。根据上文可知,男孩放弃了得到礼物的希望,因此他在浇了两次水之后,就不再照看他种的树。故选A。
5.B　【解析】　考查代词的用法。to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是。根据上下文可知,男孩没再照顾树, 可当他再次去看那棵树的时候,结果让他惊讶不已。故选B。
6.C　【解析】　考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文父亲给男孩买了他最喜欢的礼物,说明男孩的树比其他孩子们的树要长得好,故选C。
7.A　【解析】　考查形容词词义辨析。此处是说,男孩得到礼物后,渐渐地变得开心起来。故选A。
8.D　【解析】　考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知,男孩记得老师说过,树木在晚上成长,因此他走到院子里,发现他的爸爸一直在帮他给树浇水。故选D。
9.B　【解析】　考查连词的用法。此处是说,男孩没有变成一名植物学家,但是他被选举成为美国总统。故选B。
10.C　【解析】　考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知,父亲对于男孩的无私的爱,帮助了男孩成长。因此,爱是生活最好的养分。故选C。
Cloze 4
　　【短文大意】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个过去常常受到欺凌的女孩,通过练习柔道来保护自己,最终开办了自己的俱乐部,成为一名柔道教练的故事。
1.D　【解析】　结合下文中的"losing weight"可知,此处指"孩子们经常嘲笑她,因为她相当胖"。overweight意为"超重的,肥胖的",符合文意。
2.A　【解析】　结合下文中的"a high fence"可知,此处表示"把她的书包扔过一个高高的围栏"。over意为"越过",符合文意。
3.C　【解析】　结合上文中的"used to be bullied(欺侮)"和"pushing her around"可知,此处指"他们会暴打她"。beat up意为"痛殴,毒打",符合文意。
4.B　【解析】　nothing意为"什么也没有";something意为"某些事",anything意为"任何事";everything意为"每件事"。此处指"关于被欺负这件事做些什么",故用something。
5.C　【解析】　尽管在一开始感到不适,但它(柔道)给了"我"信心。though意为"虽然,尽管",符合文意。
6.B　【解析】　结合下文中的"as I got fitter"可知,此处表示"我的体重开始减少"。start意为"开始",符合文意。
7.D　【解析】　结合下文"他们很快就不敢打扰我了"可知,此处表示"当这些恶霸发现我在学习柔道时"。find out意为"发现,查明",符合文意。
8.A　【解析】　此处是说,莉萨对柔道是如此感兴趣,以至于开了她自己的俱乐部。故用so。
9.D　【解析】　结合语境及下文中的"to protect themselves"可知,此处指"如何保护他们自己"。how意为"如何,怎样",符合文意。
10.B　【解析】　mustn't意为"不允许,不准",符合文意。
Cloze 5
　　【短文大意】　本文是一篇说明文,讲述了耳朵的重要性以及保护耳朵的一些措施。
1.D　【解析】　考查动词的辨析。draw画;hurt伤害;wash洗;protect保护。此处是说,我们做许多事情来保护我们的眼睛。故选D。
2.C　【解析】　考查动词的辨析。此处是说,耳朵帮助我们听到这个世界。故hear符合文意。
3.D　【解析】　考查动词的辨析。include包括;help帮助;save挽救;cause引起。此处是说,例如噪声会引起听力丧失。故选D。
4.B　【解析】　考查连词的辨析。此处是说,如果发生这种情况,恢复听力是很困难的。if如果,符合文意。
5.A　【解析】　考查动词短语的辨析。take care of 照顾;look forward to 盼望;take pride in 以……为骄傲;take part in 参加。此处是说,因此我们怎样爱护我们的耳朵呢?故选A。
6.A　【解析】　考查名词的辨析。此处是说,在游泳或洗澡后用毛巾擦干你的耳朵。bath洗澡,符合文意。
7.B　【解析】　考查名词的辨析。此处是说,如果你感觉水进入了你的耳朵,稍微摇一下头。head头,符合文意。
8.C　【解析】　考查反身代词的辨析。themselves它们自己,与上文的our ears 相对应。故选C。
9.D　【解析】　考查副词的辨析。此处是说,尖锐的东西能使耳屎进入耳朵深处,伤害耳朵。deep在深处,符合文意。
10.A　【解析】　考查名词的辨析。rule规则,规定;instrument乐器;information 信息;influence 影响。此处是说,遵循60∶60的规则。故选A。
Cloze6
　　【短文大意】　松鼠通过分块记忆的方式来埋藏坚果,之后寻找起来十分方便。分块记忆是把大量的信息分成若干小部分来记忆,这样提高了记忆的效率。
1.B　【解析】　句意:令人惊讶的是,这些小动物之后竟然可以找到大部分被埋藏的坚果。故选B。
2.A　【解析】　句意:它们是怎么做到的?故选A。
3.C　【解析】　句意:它们使用一种特殊的方法来记东西。根据句意应选C。
4.A　【解析】　设空后是对松鼠埋藏坚果的方法进行了举例。for example例如,符合文意。
5.B　【解析】　句意:这样,当松鼠们想找到某种坚果时,它们不是四处搜寻,而是径直走向某个地点。故选B。
6.C　【解析】　上文讲到松鼠不是四处搜寻,而是径直走向某个地点,故此处应该是说寻找坚果变得容易。故选C。
7.A　【解析】　此处指把大量的信息分成小块。故选A。
8.C　【解析】　此处指把大量的信息分成小块,以便大脑可以更容易地处理新的信息。故选C。
9.A　【解析】　句意:它有助于提高记忆力。根据句意可知选A。
10.B　【解析】　句意:如果你在背单词表,你可以把相似或有关联的单词创建成小组。故选B。
Cloze 7
　　【短文大意】　本文是一篇哲理故事,主要讲了一个在沙漠中迷失方向的人获得水的故事,告诉我们人不能太自私。
1.C　【解析】　考查连词。根据语境可知,一个人在沙漠中迷了路,他走了两天,但仍然没有走出来。此处表示转折,故选C。
2.A　【解析】　考查名词。由下一句中的in the house可知,他在沙漠里发现了一间空房子。故选A。
3.B　【解析】　考查形容词。在迫切需要水时发现水泵,这个人应该很兴奋。故选B。
4.C　【解析】　考查副词。不管怎么努力尝试,都弄不出水,他应该是伤心地坐在地上。故选C。
5.B　【解析】　考查名词。此处指这个人在获得水之前要把水倒进水泵里。故选B。
6.A　【解析】　考查介词。fill...with...表示"用……装满……"。故选A。
7.C　【解析】　考查连词。此处指这个人心里想"只要我喝了瓶子里的水,我就可以活着走出这间房子"。故选C。
8.B　【解析】　考查名词。此处指这个人在思考自己是否应当冒险。take the risk冒险。故选B。
9.A　【解析】　考查动词短语。此处指水开始从泵里出来了,故选A。
10.C　【解析】　考查动词。喝到水之后,他在纸条上补充了自己的话。add增加,补充。故选C。
Cloze 8
　　【短文大意】　本文讲述了一首简单的诗歌却改变了"我"的生活的故事。
1.A　【解析】　无论我妈妈"要求"我做什么,随之而来的就是我的大声叫喊"我不会",故所缺的词是asked。
2.C　【解析】　结合上文的描述可推断,所以我的工作几乎都没有"完成"过,故所缺的词是finished。
3.D　【解析】　根据最后一段中的"A simple poem..."可知,此处是说,她告诉我们被父亲逼迫着学习的一首简单的诗是如何改变她的人生的。故选D。
4.B　【解析】　我"从"妈妈手里拿过那本杂志,故所缺的介词是from。
5.A　【解析】　in a low voice意为"低声地"。voice表示"人的声音、嗓音",符合文意。
6.B　【解析】　和I搭配的反身代词是myself"我自己"。
7.B　【解析】　我一遍又一遍地"重复"着那行诗,故所缺的词是repeated。
8.C　【解析】　我继续读"直到"我背会了整首诗,故所缺的词是till。
9.D　【解析】　此处是说,虽然Marlo Thomas不认识我,但她的故事却改变了我的人生。故选D。
10.D　【解析】　这首简单的诗是我十岁时学会的,故所缺的词是learned。
Cloze 9
　　【短文大意】　本文讲述了小骆驼和妈妈之间的问答。
1.B　【解析】　problem"难题";question"问题";puzzle"困惑";answer"答案"。此处表示"妈妈,我能问您一些问题吗",根据设空前的ask可知此处应用questions。
2.D　【解析】　care"在意";move"感动";help"帮助";trouble"使烦恼"。根据上下文可知,此处表示"有什么事情使你感到烦恼吗",故troubling符合文意。
3.A　【解析】　根据下文中的"...We are desert animals.We need the humps to ..."可知,此处小骆驼问的是"为什么骆驼有驼峰呢"。故选A。
4.B　【解析】　pour"倾倒";store"储存";waste"浪费";lift"举起"。根据最后一段中的"So the humps are to store water in the desert"可知此处应用store。
5.C　【解析】　此处是说,小骆驼想了一会儿。"for+一段时间"表示某个动作或状态持续了一段时间,故选C。
6.B　【解析】　lower"更低";better"更好";worse"更差";slower"更慢"。此处是说,和其他任何动物相比,我可以在沙漠中更好地移动。故选B。
7.D　【解析】　never"从不";hardly"几乎不";seldom"很少";sometimes"有时"。根据上下文可知,有时长睫毛会妨碍到我。故选D。
8.B　【解析】　根据设空后的内容可知,此处是说,骆驼妈妈自豪地说。故选B。
9.A　【解析】　when"当……时";before"在……之前";after"在……之后";unless"除非"。设空前表示"那些浓密的长睫毛能保护你的眼睛免受沙漠中沙子的侵害",设空后表示"它被风吹起",根据设空前后的内容可知应选A。
10.D　【解析】　根据设空后小骆驼的回答可知,此处是说,他思考了一下。故选D。
Cloze 10
　　【短文大意】　作者在商场里遇到一个给妹妹买洋娃娃的小男孩,通过对话知道小男孩的妹妹已经去世,母亲也将离世。作者被小男孩的举动感动了,帮他凑足了钱,让他实现了愿望。
1.A　【解析】　此处是说,作者看见一个女售货员把一个小男孩的钱退了回去,根据文意可知应选A。
2.D　【解析】　根据上下文可知,作者问小男孩这个洋娃娃是给谁的。故for符合文意。
3.C　【解析】　此处是说,洋娃娃是小男孩妹妹圣诞节最想要的礼物。故wanted符合文意。
4.B　【解析】根据上下文可知,小男孩说圣诞老人不能把礼物带给妹妹。故选B。
5.A　【解析】　根据设空前后的内容可知,when"当……时"符合文意。
6.B　【解析】　根据设空前后的内容可知,所缺的连词是so。
7.C　【解析】　根据下文内容可知,作者伸手去拿钱包。故选C。
8.D　【解析】　此处是说,在小男孩没看到的情况下,作者把自己的钱放到小男孩的钱里。故added符合文意。
9.A　【解析】　此处是说,甚至还多出了一些钱。故spare符合文意。
10.B　【解析】　根据文章第一句"I was walking around in a store"可知,所缺的词是store。
Cloze 11
　　【短文大意】　本文讲的是言语对他人的影响。作者讲述了自己的两次经历,并通过这些经历告诉我们对别人说话时要谨慎,因为我们的言语或许会影响别人的一生。
1.B　【解析】　结合文意可知,我们的言语可能会影响他人,能够使人有勇气,或者只是让他们多了一个放弃的"理由",故所缺的词是reason。
2.D　【解析】　根据设空后的描述可知,搬家使"我"在九年级过得"更艰难",故所缺的词是harder。
3.C　【解析】　根据下文中的"felt lonely"可知,其他孩子都有好朋友,但"我"不认识"任何人",故所缺的词是anyone。
4.A　【解析】　根据上下文的描述可推断,"我"旁边的孩子们上下打量我,然后"大笑",故所缺的词是laughed。
5.A　【解析】　根据下文中的"as if it hadn't hurt me at all"可知,"我"当时觉得受到了伤害,不知道要说什么,故所缺的词是hurt。
6.B　【解析】　invent"发明";manage"设法做成";make"制作";bring"带来"。此处是说,"我"当时很想哭,但还是努力挤出了一丝微笑,故所缺的词是managed。
7.B　【解析】　suddenly"突然";finally"最终";immediately"立刻";simply"仅仅"。"我"最终摆脱了这件事对我的影响,但这却花了"我"二十年时间,故所缺的词是finally。
8.A　【解析】　"我"记得"我"所经历过的一次生意上的失败,go through意为"经历",符合文意。
9.B　【解析】　mistake"错误";failure"失败";challenge"挑战";competition"比赛"。根据上文中的"a terrible business failure"可知,父亲告诉"我"如何应对"失败",故所缺的词是failure。
10.C　【解析】　这些年来"我"一直对自己的言语很谨慎,对我遇到的每个人都很好,因为"我"相信我们所说的话或许会给别人的一生带来影响。根据设空前后之间的因果关系可知所缺的词是because。
Cloze 12
　　【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了作者童年生活的街区以及在那里的一些经历。
1.B　【解析】　由下文可知此处是说,它最著名的可能是弗里克公园。be known for...表示"因……而闻名",符合文意,故所缺的词是for。
2.C　【解析】　由设空后的"for playing sports"可知此处是说,进行体育运动的场地。故所缺的词是fields"运动场"。
3.B　【解析】　由设空后的"People use it for exercise and relaxation"可知此处是说,整个街区的人都能共享。故所缺的词是shares。
4.C　【解析】　由上文可知此处是说,除了大型绿地以外。故所缺的词是spaces。
5.A　【解析】　由设空前的"Point Breeze has excellent public and private schools"可知此处是说,所以直到14岁我一直生活在Point Breeze。故所缺的词是until。
6.C　【解析】　由上下文可知此处是说,在我的记忆里,我(所在)的街区是被孩子们统治的世界。故所缺的词是memory。
7.D　【解析】　由上下文可知此处是说,和其他孩子会合然后去冒险。故所缺的词是meeting。
8.A　【解析】　由上下文可知此处是说,当外面天黑的时候我们会回家。故所缺的词是dark。
9.B　【解析】　由上下文可知此处是说,尽管(我们)玩得很累,但还是渴望醒来再全玩一遍。故应用wake up。
10.B　【解析】　由设空后的"and we never felt bored,either"可知此处是说,我们从未感到过害怕。故所缺的词是never。

展开更多......

收起↑