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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
单元语法聚焦
一、表达喜好的动词：like/ love
1. 表达喜好的动词：like/ love。
2. 我们在前一单元学习了实义动词have及has的用法。实际上，所有实义动词一般现在时的结构都是相同的。因此，表达喜好的动词like/ love也有类似的用法。
句数 have/ has like/ love
肯定句 I have two apples.He has five pears. I like salad.He likes bread.
否定句 I don’t have two apples.He doesn’t have five pears. I don’t like salad.He doesn’t like bread.
一般疑问句及回答 —Do you have two apples?—Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.—Does he have five pears?—Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t. —Do you like salad?—Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.—Does he like bread?—Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
二、可数名词与不可数名词
英语中的名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
１、可数名词前面有a/ am或具体的数字修饰，数量多于一时，名词用复数形式。如：a pencil, an orange eraser, three bags, some/ many girls等。
不可数名词前面不用a/ an,也没有复数形式；作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Milk is healthy food.　牛奶是健康的食物。
２、可数名词变复数时分为规则变化和不规则变化：
（１）规则变化：
一般在名词后面加-s。如：boy－boys.
心“辅音字母＋y”结尾，加-es。如：family－families.
以-s, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾，加-es。如：bus－buses; box－boxes; watch－watches等。
（2）不规则变化：
man/ woman－men/ women; child－children等。
我们归纳了本册书中到目前为上的可数名词、不可数名词及既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词的词汇，请认真观察。
可数名词 不可数名词 既可数又不可数名词
hamburgers, bananas, apples, eggs, pears, carrots, vegetables, tomatoes, strawberries, brothers, sisters, friends, keys, families, photos, rulers, cups, parents, sons, daughters, uncles, aunts, girls, dogs, dictionaries, boxes, watches, libraries, radios milk, bread, rice food, fruit, ice-cream, salad, chicken, orange
语法精练
I.单项填空
( ) 1. —Mom, please give me two . I want to make vegetable salad.
—OK. Here you are.
A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos D. tomatos’
( ) 2. Fruit is good for health, so I often have a for breakfast.
A. candy B. cake C. banana D. hamburger
( ) 3. —What is your sister’s favorite ?
—She is always in red .Don’t you know?
A. song B. movie C. color D. food
( ) 4. —What do you prefer for lunch, darling?
—I’d like such as tomatoes, carrots or cabbages.
A. meat B. eggs C. vegetables D. fruits
II. 翻译下列句子
１、你妹妹喜欢草莓吗？
_______________________________________________________________________________________
２、他们喜欢胡萝卜和西红柿。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
３、你们喜欢蔬菜吗？
_______________________________________________________________________________________
４、我们不喜欢汉堡包。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
５、杰克不喜欢米饭。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
I. 1－4 BCCC
II. 1. Does our sister like strawberries?
2. They like carrots and tomatoes.
3. Do you like vegetables?
4. We don’t like hamburgers.
5. Jack doesn’t like rice.





































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Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
综合测试
I． 根据上下文填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。
1. There are(有) 7 days in a w .
2．It’s easy for me to make a f salad.
3. －You like hamburgers? －Yes. You are r .
4. Does your sister eat b for breakfast?
5. －Are you s of that? －Yes. I know it well.
6. We eat v to get vitamins(维生素).
7. Hamburgers make you be f .
8. My teacher has a good eating h .
9. His friend wants to have d with him.
10. Mr. Smith, I have some q to ask you.
II． 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Let’s get some for lunch. (tomato)
2. Do you want some ? (rice)
3. Fruit and are good food. (vegetable)
4. They are good players and they play soccer . (good)
5. My teacher says my question is good. (real)
6. It’s important(重要的) to be . (health)
7. I want two hamburgers. (get)
8. Are you sure fruit for dinner only? (have)
9. Does Sally have a good habit? (eat)
10. It’s boring to watch TV How about soccer? (play)
III． 单项选择
( ) 1. Do you eat breakfast every day?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 2. My mother likes eggs and salad breakfast.
A. of B. to C. for D. at
( ) 3. We eat every day.
A. vegetable B. apple C. milks D. healthy food
( ) 4. －Joe, Kate’s birthday is next week.
－I want her a computer.
A. get B. gets C. to get D. getting
( ) 5. － does your mother have lunch? －Chicken and rice.
A. What; for B. What; / C. How; for D. How; /
( ) 6. － your grandmother watch TV in the evening?
－ . She doesn’t like watching TV.
A. Does; No, she doesn’t B. Doesn’t; Yes, she doesn’t
C. Does; Yes she does D. Doesn’t; No, she does
( ) 7. Mary likes bananas.
A. eat B. eating C. eats D. ate
( ) 8. －Li Ming sports. －Oh, it isn’t good for him.
A. don’t play B. doesn’t play C. doesn’t have D. don’t have
( ) 9. Some salad on the table and some hamburgers in the bag.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
( ) 10. I a baseball and my cousin two volleyballs.
A. has; have B. have; have C. have; has D. has; has
( ) 11. Do you eat at school?
A. well B. good C. nice D. fun
( ) 12. Let’s to school, OK?
A. go B. goes C. nice D. going
( ) 13. What does he the food?
A. think of B. thinks of C. thinks about D. thinking about
( ) 14. My brother an apple.
A. want eat B. wants eating C. wants to eat D. wants eat
( ) 15. It’s good for him healthy food.
A. eats B. eat C. eating D. to eat
IV． 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的。
A: How are you, Madam?
B: 1. .
A: Oh?
B: 2. He eats hamburgers a lot.
A: Does he eat vegetables?
B: No, he doesn’t. He only likes chicken and fruit.
A: 3. .
B: No, he doesn’t. 4. .
A: He needs(需要) healthy food and sports. 5. .
B: I see. Thank you.
V. 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。
A: Excuse me. 1. ?
B: Bill Brady. B-I-L-L, Bill. B-R-A-D-Y, Brady.
A: What do your family like 2 ?
B: We eat bread and milk in the morning. And we have some fruits, too.
A: Do you 3. at school?
B: Yes. I eat it at school. I have a hamburger and Coke(可乐). We can’t go home at noon.
A: 4. ?
B: My father has rice and vegetables for lunch. My mother eats chicken and salad.
A: Good. What do your family have for dinner?
B: Chicken, vegetables and rice.
A: Thank you. It sounds your family eat 5. .
B: Yes. We like to be healthy.

VI.完形填空。
My name is Sandra. I have a brother. 1 name is Tom. We like different(不同的) sports. I like playing 2 . It is fun. I like tennis, too. 3 I don’t like basketball. It is 4 . My brother 5 basketball. He has four basketball. He 6 basketball every day.
We don’t like the same 7 . I like eggs, apples and hamburgers 8 breakfast and dinner. For dessert(甜食), I like 9 . Tom likes meat, vegetables and fruit salad. We are 10 because(因为) we often play sports and eat good food.
（ ）1. A. He B. She C. Her D. His
（ ）2. A. volleyball B. TV C. watch D. oranges
（ ）3. A. And B. With C. But D. Of
（ ）4. A. fun B. difficult C. interesting D. fine
（ ）5. A. likes B. don’t like C. like D. doesn’t like
（ ）6. A. looks B. knows C. plays D. has
（ ）7. A. food B. books C. colors D. classes
（ ）8. A. in B. on C. for D. at
（ ）9. A. hamburgers B. chicken C. bread D. ice-cream
（ ）10. A. boring B. healthy C. great D. relaxing
VII.阅读理解。
(A)
Jane is a school girl. She is twelve. She is in a middle school. She is in Class Seven. She is a good girl. Jane gets up(起床) at seven in the morning. Then she has her breakfast. For breakfast she has eggs and a cup of milk. She doesn’t have tea for breakfast.
After breakfast Jane goes to school. At twelve she comes home from school. She has lunch with her mother For lunch she has hamburgers and salad. She likes salad, but she doesn’t like hamburgers.
At seven she has dinner with her father and mother. They have chicken and vegetables. Her father likes chicken, but Jane doesn’t.
阅读上面的信息， 选择正确答案。
( ) 1. Jane is a school girl in a .
A. primary school B. middle school C. university D. college
( ) 2. Jane has for breakfast.
A. eggs and a cup of milk B. eggs and tea C. tea and milk D. vegetables
( ) 3. Jane comes home and in the afternoon.
A. in the morning B. at noon C. at night D. in the evening
( ) 4. Jane likes to eat .
A. hamburgers B. milk C. salad D. eggs
( ) 5. Jane has dinner with .
A. her mother B. her brother C. her father D. her parents
(B)
Li Ming is from a family of three people. They like to eat different food. Li Ming likes noodles(面条) a lot. He likes to have noodles for every meal. But he doesn’t like meat at all. His father is from Jiangsu. He doesn’t like noodles at all. He likes rice very much. His mother is from Dalian .She likes fish, vegetables and fruit very much, but she doesn’t like rice or noodles.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
（ ）1. There are four people I Li Ming’s family.
（ ）2. Li Ming likes noodles a lot.
（ ）3. His father is rom Dalian.
（ ）4. His father likes rice very much.
（ ）5. His mother doesn’t like vegetables or fruit.
（C）
My name is Jack. I (1) a big family. I have one brother and one sister. My brother likes milk,(2) (汉堡包) and eggs for breakfast. At noon, my sister likes French fries, chicken, salad and apples for(3) . I like ice-cream for (4) dessert. My parents like eating lots of (5) (health) food for dinner. My grandparents like eating lots of fruit for dinner. What do you like?
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
1.选择正确的动词填入（１）处：　　　　Ａ. has B. have C. like D. are
2.根据汉语意思写出画线（２）处单词：　　　　　　.
3.根据上下文推测画线（３）处所要补充的单词：　　　　　.
4.将画线（４）部分译成汉语：　　　　　.
5.在画线（５）处用括号内所给词的适当形式填空：　　　　　　　.
VIII.根据表格信息，用适当的单词完成下列短文。
Food Name
Bill
Jenny
Lucy
I have three good friends. Bill is English. He 1. tomatoes, hamburgers and so on. But he 2. like pears or ice-cream. Jenny is a nice girl. She thinks strawberries and tomatoes are nice 3. hamburgers, ice-cream or pears are not good Lucy is Jenny’s sister. Hamburgers, ice-cream 4. tomatoes are her favorite, but not 5. or pears.











参考答案
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?

I. 1. week 2. fruit 3. right 4. bread 5. sure
6. vegetables 7. fat 8. habit 9. dinner 10. questions
II. 1. tomatoes 2. rice 3. vegetables 4. well 5. really
6. healthy 7. to get 8. to have 9. eating 10. playing
III. 1?—5 DCDCA 6—10 ABBCC 11—15 AAACD
IV. 1?—5 EBFAD
V. 1. What’s your name 2. for breakfast 3. have. eat lunch 4. What about your father
5. healthy food
VI. 1?—5 DACBA 6—10 CACDB
VII. （A）1—5 BABCD
（B）1—5 FTFTF
（C）1. B
2. hamburgers
3. lunch
4. 甜品
5.　healthy
VIII. 1. likes 2. doesn’t 3. but 4. and 5. strawberries

























































A. He only plays computer games.
B. I think he is not healthy now.
C. What does he like to eat?
D. Vegetables are good for him.
E. I’m fine but my son, Tom, isn’t.
F. Does he do sports?






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Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
话题写作
假设你是Mary,请根据下面的信息，说说你们一家一日三餐的饮食情况。不少于50词。
Breakfast Lunch Dinner
Mother eggs,apples,dumplings rice, chicken fish,fruit,rice
Father eggs, milk, soup(汤) tomatoes, meat(肉) rice,vegetables
Mary milk, fruit bread, salad beef,rice,bananas

写作思路
1. 充分利用表格中的相关信息，按mother, father, Mary每个人的早、中、晚餐的顺序，介绍每个人每餐的饮食情况。
2. 可以利用的词汇和句式：like…for breakfast; have/ has… for dinner; healthy food; happy 等。谈论妈妈或爸爸的包含情况时，动词用第三你称单数形式。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

范文
There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. We like healthy food.
For breakfast, my mother likes eggs, apples and dumplings. My father likes eggs, milk and soup, but I like fruit and milk. For lunch, Mom has rice and chicken. Dad has tomatoes and meat. I have bread and salad. And for dinner, Mom likes fish, fruit and rice. Dad has rice and vegetables. And I have eef, rice and bananas.
We eat well, so we are healthy and happy.
假如你叫李华，请根据下列提示，以“Do you know me？”为题，介绍一下自己。要求：书写认真、规范。所给提示全部用上。50词左右。
提示：
１、姓名：李华
２、电话：5393-6542
３、爱好：喜欢运动。喜欢打篮球和排球；每天早上打排球，下午打篮球
４、收藏品：５个篮球、４个排球
５、最喜欢的食物：鸡蛋、沙拉、鸡肉
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

范文
Do you know me?
My name is Li Hua. My phone number is 5393-6542.
I play sports very day. I play volleyball in the morning. And play basketball in the afternoon. I have a great sports collection. I have five basketballs and four volleyballs.
I eat well. I have eggs and milk for breakfast. I have salad and chicken for lunch. And I have carrots and hamburgers for dinner. I like eggs, salad and chicken best.















































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Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
Section A
重点单词
1. banana n.　　香蕉
2. hamburger n.　　汉堡包
3. tomato n.　　西红柿
4. ice-cream n.　　冰激凌
5. salad n.　　沙拉
6. strawberry n.　　草莓
7. pear n.　　梨
8. milk n.　　牛奶
9. bread n.　　面包
10 birthday n.　　生日
11. dinner n.　　（中午或晚上吃的）正餐
12. week n.　　周；星期
13. food n.　　食物
14. sure adv.　　当然；肯定；一定
15. vegetable n.　　蔬菜
16. fruit n.　　水果
17. right adj.　　正确的；适当的
18. apple n.　　苹果
19. then adv. 那么
20. egg n.　　蛋；鸡蛋
21. carrot n.　胡萝卜
22. rice n.　　大米；米饭
23. chicken n.　　鸡肉
24. so conj.　　（引出评论或问题）那么
25. burger n. (=hamburger) 汉堡包
重点短语
1. strawberry salad 草莓沙拉
2. how about… ……怎么样
3. think about 思考
4. next week　　下周
5. vegetable salad　　蔬菜沙拉
重点句型
1. “你喜欢（吃）香蕉吗？”
　“是的，我喜欢。”
—Do you like bananas?
—Yes, I do.
2. 约翰的生日宴会在下周。
John’s birthday dinner is next week.
3. 让我们想想吃的东西吧。
　　Let’s think about the food.
4. “汉堡包，蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么样？”
　“听起来不错。”
—How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit?
—Sounds good.
5. 我认为约翰喜欢（吃）草莓和苹果。
　　I think John likes strawberries and apples.
6. “他们喜欢（吃）梨吗？”
　“不，他们不喜欢。”
—Do they like pears?
—No, they don’t.
7. “她喜欢（吃）西红柿吗？”
　“是的，她喜欢。”
—Does she like tomatoes?
—Yes, she does.
8. 他喜欢（吃）香蕉，但是他不喜欢（吃）橙子。
　He likes bananas, but he doesn’t like oranges.
9. 我们喜欢（吃）汉堡包，但是我们不喜欢（吃）鸡肉。
　We like hamburgers, but we don’t like chicken.
10. 那么咱们吃草莓和苹果吧。
　Let’s have strawberries and apples then.
Section B
重点单词
1. breakfast n.　早餐；早饭
2. lunch n.　　午餐
3. star n.　　明星；星星
4. eat v.　吃
5. well adv.　好；令人满意地
6. habit n.　习惯
7. healthy adj.　健康的
8. really adv.　真正地
9. question n.　问题
10 want v.　需要；想要
11. be v.　变成
12. fat adj.　　肥的；肥胖的
重点短语
1. a sports star 一位体育明星
2. a volleyball star一位排球明星
3. ask sb. about sth.　问某人关于某事
4. eating habits 饮食习惯
5. for breakfast 就早餐而言
6. what about… …….怎么样
7. healthy food 健康的食品
8. one last question 最后一个问题
9. want to do sth. 想要做某事
10. after dinner 晚饭后
重点句型
1. “你早餐喜欢（吃）什么？”
　“我喜欢（吃）水果。”
—What do you like for breakfast?
—I love fruit.
2. 我认为它是健康的。
　I think it’s healthy.
3. 你喜欢（吃）什么水果？
　What fruit do you like?
4. 她不想长胖。
　She doesn’t want to be fat.
5. 辛迪喜欢（吃）健康的食品。
　Cindy likes healthy food.
6. 他午餐喜欢（吃）什么？
　Does he like hamburgers for lunch?
7. 她早餐喜欢（吃）什么？
　What does she like for breakfast?
8. “汤姆喜欢（吃）胡萝卜吗？”
　“是的，他喜欢。”
　—Does Tom like carrots?
—Yes, he does.
9. 最后一个问题：晚饭后你吃冰激凌吗？
　One last question—do you eat ice-cream after dinner?
10.你认为哪种食物健康？
　 Which food do you think is healthy?
11. 戴维问排球明星辛迪﹒史密斯关于她的饮食习惯。
　　David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits.
12.“你早餐喜欢（吃）鸡蛋吗？”
　“不，我不喜欢。我喜欢（吃）橙子。”
—Do you like eggs for breakfast?
—No, I don’t. I like oranges.















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