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Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
第一课时Section A(1a～2d)
I．根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. The young man who entered the factory last month has made some __________（错误）．
2．The boy usually __________（和……打招呼）people with a big smile.
3. Japanese people __________（鞠躬）to each other every time they meet.
4. Tina and her father have trouble with Chinese __________（习俗）and culture.
5. The little girl __________（亲吻）her mother's face and said goodbye.
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Helen was __________ (invite) to a birthday party, but she refused.
7. To __________ (everyone) surprise, the plan succeeded.
8. Is this Mr. Green’s __________ (two) time to come to Australia?
9. Danny is __________ (expect) to practice English every morning.
10. I don't know when __________ (shake) hands with others and when not to.
Ⅲ. 完成句子，根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
11.那就是汤姆与他的同班同学相处的方式。
__________ __________ __________ Tom gets on with his classmates.
12.让我们吃惊的是他通过了这次考试。
__________ __________ __________，he passed the examination.
13. 琳达在网上一看到这个新闻就告诉了我们。
Linda told us the news __________ __________ __________ she saw it on the Internet.
14.我要给一些外国学生做一个关于中国风俗的报告。
I'm going to give some foreign students a talk about __________ __________．
15.学生们不知道在学校门口迎接日本学生时是否应该向他们鞠躬。
The students doubt if they should __________ __________ the Japanese students when they greet them at the school gate.
16.当找们遇到来自美国的朋友时，应该和他们握手。
We __________ __________ __________ shake hands with the friends from America when we meet them.
17．当和他的法国朋友第一次见面时，他用错误的方式向他们打招呼。
He greeted his French friends in the wrong way when they met __________ __________ __________ __________．
Ⅳ．阅读理解。
读下面的文章，然后回答文章后的问题。
In the USA, men are supposed to shake hands when they meet, but it is quite unusual for men to kiss when they greet each other. Greetings are casual -- a handshake, a smile and a "hello" will do just fine.
The British often simply say "hello" when they meet friends. They usually shake hands only when they meet for the first time. Social kissing is a peck (轻吻) on the cheek. It is used commonly in an informal (非正式的）situation between men and women and also between women who know each other very well.
In Japan, people are supposed to bow when they greet someone, instead of giving a handshake or a hug.
In Albania, men shake hands when greeting one another. A kiss on the cheek may be also common if there is a close relationship. Women are supposed to shake hands or kiss each other on both cheeks.
In Armenia, a woman is supposed to wait for a man to offer his hand for a handshake. Between good friends and family members, a kiss on the cheek and a hug are also common.
18. What does the writer think if men kiss each other when they meet in the USA?
______________________________________________________________________
19. What does "they" in the second paragraph refer to?
______________________________________________________________________
20. What are Japanese supposed to do when they greet someone?
______________________________________________________________________
21. What are women supposed to do when greeting one another in Albania?
______________________________________________________________________
22. What is a man supposed to do when he meets a woman in Armenia?
______________________________________________________________________
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Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
第二课时Section A(3a～3c)
I．根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
l. Paris is a big city and it is the __________（首都）of France.
2. At __________（中午）, the sun is high in the sky.
3.The house has doubled in __________（价值）since I bought it．
4.The young man is lying on the beach, looking very __________（放松的）and happy.
5.Mom kept me __________（学习）math during the summer holiday, because I failed my math exam.
Ⅱ．用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空。
be supposed to, hold out, drop by, in the wrong way, as soon as
6. In western countries, if you want to __________ your friends' houses, you should tell them in advance.
7.We __________ shake hands for the first time in our country.
8.That girl __________ her hands and got her birthday gift.
9. Linda told us the news __________ she saw it on the Internet.
10. He greeted Paul's mother __________．
Ⅲ. 完成句子，根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
11．他想尽可能多地帮助其他人。
He wants to help__________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
12．桌子上有一些脏东西，请擦掉它们。
There are some dirty things on the table. Please __________ __________ __________.
13．你应该努力提高你的阅读技能。
You should __________ __________ __________ to improve your reading skills.
14.她经常周末拜访朋友们的家。
She often __________ __________ her friends' homes on weekends.
15.这部电影几乎涵盖了中国所有的历史。真值得再看一遍。
The movie nearly covers all the Chinese history. It is really __________ __________ again.
16. 她为什么生气？那只是个有趣的笑话。
Why did she __________ __________? It was only a funny joke.
17.当我第一次用英语和外国人说话时，我很紧张。
When I spoke to a foreigner in English __________ __________ __________ __________, I was very nervous.
18.周末我在家里感到很放松。
I __________ __________ at home on weekends.
Ⅳ. 语法填空。
阅读下面材料，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
Where I'm from, we're pretty 19 (relax) about time. We don't like to rush around, so we don't mind 20 people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you're going to his or her house for dinner, it's OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time 21 (slow). We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop 22 our friends' homes if we have time. We don't usually have to make plans 23 (meet) our friends. When we see each other, it's polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends 24 we can!
In Switzerland, it's very important 25 (be) on time. We're the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone 26 (invite) you to meet him or her at noon, then you are expected to be there at noon. If you're even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make 27 effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friend's house without 28 (call) first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
19. __________ 20. __________ 21. __________ 22. __________ 23. __________
24. __________ 25. __________ 26. __________ 27. __________ 28. __________
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Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
第三课时Section B(1a～1d)
I．根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
l. Please fill this __________（空的）glass with water,
2．You must be very __________（兴奋的）to have a chance to visit the beautiful city.
3. Remember not to __________（插）your chopsticks into the food.
4. Look! The boy is __________（指）a stranger with one of his fingers.
5. I feel a little __________（紧张的）because I will have a job interview tomorrow.
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.You should __________ (eat) your food silently.
7. It's __________ (polite) to make much noise in the library.
8. I think the movie is worth __________ (see).
9. You shouldn't use your chopsticks __________ (hit) your bowl in China.
10. You're not supposed __________ (speak) loudly at the table in the USA.
Ⅱ. 完成句子，根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
11.有机会游览这个美丽的城市，你一定很兴奋。
You __________ __________ very __________ to have a chance to visit the beautiful city.
12.我们应该什么时间到那里？
What time __________ we __________ __________ get there?
13. 海斯先生将被期待在会上发言。
Mr. Hayes __________ __________ __________ to speak at the meeting.
14.你能教我怎样使用筷子吗？
Can you teach me __________ __________ __________ chopsticks?
15.你介意把窗户打开吗？
Would you __________ __________ the windows?
16.在我们国家，当你第一次拜访某人时，带一件小礼物是礼貌的。
In our country, __________ __________ __________ __________ take a small gift when you visit someone for the first time.
17.学生上学不应该迟到。
Students are __________ __________ __________ __________ late for school.
18.你不应该用手吃这种食物。
You should not eat this kind of food __________ __________ __________．
19．青少年必须年满十八岁才能被允许开车。
Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they __________ __________ __________ drive a car.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
读下面有关风俗习惯的文章，在每个标题下做简短的笔记。
We know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another.
For example, in Britain you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food. That is considered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan you needn't worry about making a noise when you drink something. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. In Arabic countries we must be careful with our hands. You see, in Arabic countries you mustn't eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country? Well, you needn't worry. You can ask the native people there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do.
20. The topic of this passage:
______________________________________________________________________
21. Bad manners in Britain:
______________________________________________________________________
22. The meaning of making noise when drinking something in Japan:
______________________________________________________________________
23. Manners in Mexico:
______________________________________________________________________
24. Manners in Arabic countries:
______________________________________________________________________
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Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
第四课时Section B(2a～2e)
I．根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. Qiao Jun spent a year in California as a(n) __________（交换）student.
2．These are the __________（基本的）rules of this kind of new game.
3. Mr. Smith's __________（孙女）will be ten years old.
4. I think Tom __________（举止）very badly towards the guests just now.
5. The boy's __________（胳膊）were hurt badly in the accident.
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. I don't know how to behave at the dinner table. Can you give me some __________ (suggest)?
7. Lucy's health is __________ (gradual) improving and she will come back to school very soon.
8. Her mother is used to __________ (have) a rest after lunch.
9. How __________ (quick) your English has improved!
10. The book is about __________ (teenager) life and it came out in 2014.
III．完成句子，根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
11．生活是不公平的，因此你必须习惯它。
Life is not fair, so you have to __________ __________ __________ it．
12．艾丽斯尽量使我感觉像在家里一样。
Alice tried her best to make me __________ __________ __________．
13.为了欢迎交换生，我们上周特地举行了一个派对。
We __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ to have a party to welcome the exchange students last week.
14.正如你想象的，他没有告诉我实情。
__________ __________ __________ __________ he didn't tell me the truth.
15.这些餐桌礼仪你有必要了解。
Here are some __________ __________ you need to __________ __________.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
A
读下面有关不同国家习俗的文章，在每个标题下做简短的笔记。
Different countries have different customs about giving presents.
IN CHINA you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for “clock" is similar to the sound for "death" in Chinese. Also, don't wrap a present in white, black, or blue paper, because these are the colors for funerals (葬礼). Don't give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship.
IN RUSSIA if we give flowers as a present, we have to give an odd number of them (one, three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers (two, four, six, etc.) are for funerals.
IN GERMANY flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess, but don't take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don't take thirteen of anything because it's an unlucky number. Don't take an even number of anything, either. Don't wrap your present in white, brown, or black paper.
16. The reason why you can't give a knife to a Chinese friend is:
______________________________________________________________________
17.The thing what must never be given to Chinese people as presents:
______________________________________________________________________
18. The reason why people don’t give even numbers of flowers in Russia:
______________________________________________________________________
19. An unlucky number in Germany is:
______________________________________________________________________
20. The passage mainly talks about:
______________________________________________________________________
B
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项 。
When two people meet, there are a lot of ways of greeting. The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries.
21 It is a way to show respect to the other person. Athletes from opposite teams shake hands before a game for the same reason. However, most Americans don't shake hands when they meet people they already know well. When American friends meet each other, they might only wave, or maybe just nod (点头) their heads.
In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called "Hongi". 22 This is an old tradition that comes from the Maor, who were the first people to live in New Zealand. Even today, many New Zealanders still press their foreheads when they meet.
Kissing is sometimes used as a way to greet someone. 23 It was the custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting. In France, when people meet, they sometimes kiss each other on the face.
In Japan, people bow to each other every time they meet. 24 People decide how low to bow depending on how respected the other person is.
Today, new ways of greeting are created all the time. 25 The important thing is that the people they are greeting understand them.
A. In some countries, important people used to wear special rings.
B. In America, two people usually greet each other with a handshake.
C. People can do this with a quick "hi", a handshake, or even a simple smile.
D. In the greeting, two people press their noses and foreheads (前额) together and close their eyes.
E. Even family members bow to each other.
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Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
单元写作小专题& Section B(3a～3b)
【单元写作目标】
本单元的话题是“Customs(风俗习惯)”，与这一话题相关的写作多要求根据提示写一封书信（邮件）或一篇短文，介绍某个国家或地方的风俗、餐桌礼仪等。
单元写作素材
（一）单元话题短语积累
1．应该____________________________________________
2．握手__________________________________________
3．初次；首次__________________________________________
4．指着__________________________________________
5．准时__________________________________________
6．餐桌礼仪__________________________________________
7．首先……第二……______________________________________________
（二）单元话题句子积累
8．人乡随俗。
When in Rome, __________________________________________．
9．让我给你一些关于中国风俗的建议。
Let me __________________________________________ Chinese customs.
10.你应该等到有人邀请你再吃。
You __________________________________________ until you're invited to eat.
11.你可能会发现使用筷子很难。
You may __________________________________________ to use chopsticks.
话题范文剖析
假如你是王雪，你的美国笔友Cindy将要来中国，她发来电子邮件说想了解中国的一些风俗习惯。请你根据以下要点提示给她回封电子邮件。
要点提示：
1．与人见面时应该握手；
2．与人吃饭时不要用筷子指人；
3．应该按时参加聚会，不应该送朋友钟或手表。
◆◆审题指导
1．文体：应用文（邮件）
2．时态：一般现在时为主
3．洼意事项：注意使用be supposed to来表达观点。
◆◆思路点拨
◆◆范文欣赏
Dear Cindy,
I'm glad to know that you are coming to China. China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs here. Let me give you some suggestions about Chinese customs.
Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Secondly, when you eat dinner with other people, it's rude to point at others with your chopsticks. And don't make any noise when you have your soup. Besides, if you are going to a party, you are supposed to arrive at the party on time, or a few minutes earlier. You are not supposed to give a clock or a watch to a friend as a present, because that has the same sound as the word “death" in Chinese.
I hope that these tips are useful. Have a good time in China!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Wang Xue
单元写作练笔
假如你是王洁，你的美国朋友Jenny发电子邮件想向你了解中国的餐桌礼仪，请你根据电子邮件的内容回复她。
Dear Wang Jie,
I'm going to China. I will probably be invited to a dinner. But I'm worried about what I should and shouldn't do as a guest during the dinner. Please give me some advice.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Jenny
要求：100词左右，电子邮件的格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny,
I'm so glad you're coming to China! Before you come, you should know about table manners in our country. Here is some advice.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope this is helpful. E-mail me if you have any other questions.
Yours,
Wang Jie
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Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Self Check（枣庄中考题型专练）
I．语法填空。
阅读下面材料，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
Dear Laura,
I'm enjoying myself on my student exchange program in France. You wouldn't believe how l (quick) my French has improved because of the host family's help. I'm very comfortable 2 (speak) French now.
My biggest challenge is learning how 3 (behave) at the dinner table. Things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you're supposed to put your bread on the table instead of on your plate! I thought that was pretty strange at first, 4 now I'm used to it. Another example is you shouldn't eat anything with your hands 5 bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with 6 fork. It's impolite to say you're full. If you don't want any more food, you should just say, "That was delicious." Also, you're not supposed to put 7 (you) elbows on the table. I have to say that I find 8 difficult to remember everything, but I'm gradually 9 (get) used to it. I'll write again soon and tell you 10 (much) about my life in France. Hope you're having a good school year.
Yours,
Lin Yue
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________
Ⅱ. 阅读理解。
A
读下面关于中西方文化的文章，然后回答文章后的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。
As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let's look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, "a homeless dog" "a mad dog" "a running dog" and "a dog catching a mouse", have negative meanings. But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive actions. For example, "you are a lucky dog" means you are a lucky person. And "every dog has its day" means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person's serious illness, they say “sick as a dog". The word "dog-tired" means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in Western culture, "cat" is often used to describe a woman who is cruel (冷酷的）．There are many other examples of how "cat" is used differently as well.
The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries. People think if rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.
The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.
( )11.There are no differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.
( )12.The word "dog" in Chinese usually has a negative meaning.
( )13.Dogs are considered to be good friends of humans in Western countries.
( )14.The rose is regarded as a symbol of good luck in China.
( ) 15. The words about animals are often used in negative ways.
B
根据短文内容，在短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。
Different countries have different greeting customs. 16 And make sure you greet people in the right way next time.
France
17 But close friends kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet. They do this gesture when meeting and before leaving.
Korea
In Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other. In Korea, a bow is followed by a handshake. In shaking someone's hand, it is polite to support the right forearm with the left hand. 18 Instead, they bow slightly.
Brazil
Kissing women on the cheek is a common way of greeting. 19 Men should shake hands before and after meeting, and once they have become familiar with each other, a light hug is often given to each other.
Ghana
In a social situation, it's polite to greet everyone in the room. A handshake is used in greeting, and the palm (手掌) must directly touch the palm of the other. 20 .
The Philippines
There are several ways of greeting people in the Philippines. An elderly person places his or her right hand on the forehead of a child to "bless" the latter. Relatives and family members greet each other with a kiss on the cheek, Friends greet each other with a polite nod or a handshake.
A. In a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show respect.
B. Read this article to know more about the greeting customs in different cultures.
C. However, Korean women do not shake hands with Western men.
D. French people greet each other with a handshake.
E. It's considered disrespectful (不尊重的) to touch the back of the hand.
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