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Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.精品学案
导学重点：比较级与最高级的变化对比
表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级。形容词 (?https:?/??/?baike.so.com?/?doc?/?3862572-4055178.html" \t "https:?/??/?baike.so.com?/?doc?/?_blank?)的最高级前面要加定冠词 (?https:?/??/?baike.so.com?/?doc?/?6794773-7011494.html" \t "https:?/??/?baike.so.com?/?doc?/?_blank?)the，副词最高级前面的the可以省略。在含有最高级的句子中，常有一个in/of短语来表示比较范围。
规则变化对比：
（1）单音节词和少数双音节词，直接在词尾加-er来构成比较级，直接加est构成最高级。
　 构成法：　原级　　比较级　 最高级　 原级　　 比较级　 最高级　
short shorter shortest small smaller smallest
以一个辅音字母结尾的的重读闭音节单词（辅音＋元音＋辅音）双写结尾的辅音字母再加词尾
-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法： 原级　　比较级　 最高级　 原级　　比较级　 最高级　
big bigger biggest　　 hot hotter　 hottest
thin thinner thinnest fat fatter fattest
（3）以y结尾，y前面是辅音字母时改y为i，再加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法： 原级　　比较级　 最高级　 原级　　比较级　 最高级
easy easier easiest busy busier busiest　　　　　
（4）以- le和不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数结尾的双音节词只加-r。
构成法： 原级　　比较级　 最高级　 原级　　比较级　 最高级
　　 nice nicer nicest　　 large larger largest　
（5）其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级。如：
beautiful，boring, slowly, excited, delicious, interesting, important, dangerous
构成法： 原级　　 比较级　 最高级　
beautiful more beautiful most beautiful
不规则变化对比：

当堂训练：写出下列形容词的最高级
small__________big___________bus (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y___________good_____________easy_________hot___________
safe__________difficult______________dangerous________________exciting_________________
expensive_________________popular__________________relaxing____________________
【同步习题】
一．单项选择：
( ) 1. Nothin (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g is_____________than riding, I like it best.
A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. the most enjoyable
( ) 2. I think____________way to make friends is to be honest. (2019原创)
A. best B. the best C. good
( ) 3.Who does homework_____________, Jack, Alice or Jim?
A. more careful B.most careful C. most carefully
( ) 4.A driver must drive as______________as he can.
A. careful B.careless C. carefully
( ) 5. I think riding a bike is______________, I feel_____________.
A. relaxed, relaxing B.relaxing, relaxed C. relaxed, relaxed
( ) 6.Whose (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?) home is____________from school, Alice’s or Dairy’s?
A. far B. farther C. farthest
( ) 7.Co (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uld you please speak a little more_____________, I can’t hear you.
A. slowly B. loudly C. quickly
( ) 8.--_______________lives the closest to school?
--Liling lives the closest.
A. Who B. Where C. Whose
( ) 9.Jenny wa (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s not here, everyone went to have a picnic except_______________.
A. she B. her C. hers
( ) 10.A journey (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?) by plane is______________more expensive than riding a bike.
A. a bit B. a lot C. many
二．判断正误：正确的写A, 错误的写B.
The monkey m (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)other has two little monkeys. She likes the younger, not the other.
One day, they were p (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)laying in a forest when a wolf came running at them. The monkey mother ran away with the younger monkey in a hurry and left the older alone. She climbed up a tree and held the younger in her arms.
After some (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)time, the wolf went away slowly. The monkey took the baby out of her arms. She was surprised to see that the baby had died, for the baby was held in arms too tightly(紧紧地). Very long time later, she remembered to look for the older baby. The older baby was hiding in a wood. So he saved himself.
( )1. The monkey mother didn’t like the elder baby at all.
( )2. The monkey mother ran away with her two babies.
( )3. The elder one climbed up another tree.
( )4. The younger monkey died because his mother held him in arms too tightly.
( )5.The wolf caught the elder one later.




参考答案：
BBCAB CBABA
二．ABBAB









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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


Module 4 Planes, ships and trains精品教学设计
课题 Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.
课型 听说课
学情分析 本节课围绕上学方式展开话题学习，学习形容词与副词最高级的变化规律及运用。学会区别使用原级、比较级及最高级是本节课的重点与难点。
教 学 目 标 （一）知识与技能1、掌握本课的重点词汇如except，最高级的基本句型构成方式。2、掌握部分双音节、多音节词最高级的规则变化及不规则变化。 3、掌握英语句子中虚词与实词的轻重朗读规律。 4、学会运用比较及最高级与同伴交流自己对交通出行方式的观点。 5、培养听说、观察归纳、合作与创新能力。（二）情感态度与价值观文明驾驶，安全出行。
重点 1、掌握本课的重点词汇如except，最高级的基本句型构成方式。2、掌握部分双音节、多音节词最高级的规则变化及不规则变化。 3、掌握英语句子中虚词与实词的轻重朗读规律。 4、学会运用比较及最高级与同伴交流自己对交通出行方式的观点。 5、培养听说、观察归纳、合作与创新能力。
难点 1、掌握部分双音节、多音节词最高级的规则变化及不规则变化。 2、学会运用比较及最高级与同伴交流自己对交通出行方式的观点。 3、培养听说、观察归纳、合作与创新能力。
教学过程
教学环节 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图
Step 1：Warming-up 课前互动 播放“How do you go to school”歌曲视频，引导学生说出尽可能多的交通出行方式。展示距离远近图文，引出本课语法目标：最高级，板书标题。 欣赏歌曲视频，复习交通方式与比较级，了解本节课的主要学习任务。 激发兴趣，复习并导入新课。
Step 2：Foundation and ability 夯实基础提升能力 展示本课生词、拓展学习重点词汇except并鼓励学生造句，指导学生朗读。展示Activity 1的图片，要求学生将单词与图片连线，两人组核对答案。教师播放录音，学生根据录音匹配正确的图片信息完成Activity 2。教师提问核对答案，予以鼓励。展示Activity 3表格任务，播放录音，指导学生合上书本仔细听并填写完成表格。展示部分学生答案予以鼓励。播放录音，学生跟读Activity 3的对话后，小组探究重难点词句，教师对最高级做重点补充与拓展。指导学生根据实际情况自由提问，谈谈班级之星：Who is the happiest/most lively...? 渗透安全教育。指导学生独立完成Activities 4--5中的填空题，多媒体展示部分学生答案予以鼓励。播放课文动画，学生齐读、分角色朗读对话。展示实词与虚词朗读规则，播放Activity 6中的录音，指导学生跟读。指导学生以小组为单位，根据实际情况，运用最高级谈论自己关于出行方式的观点，完成Activity 7.鼓励学生做课堂对话展示。 1、朗读本课生词、拓展学习重点词汇except并造句。2、单词与图片连线，核对答案完成Activity 1。根据录音，匹配正确的图片信息完成Activity 2。 浏览Activity 3表格任务，听录音，填写完成表格。 跟读录音，小组探究重难点词句，归纳学习形容词与副词的最高级。根据实际情况谈谈班级之星：Who is ..? 5、独立完成Activities 4--5中的填空题，展示答案。6、欣赏课文动画，齐读、分角色朗读对话。7、根据实词与虚词朗读规则，跟读Activity 6中的录音。8、以小组为单位，运用最高级谈论自己关于出行方式的观点，完成Activity 7. 做课堂对话展示。 词汇过关 培养听力与观察能力。 培养听力能力。 培养朗读与合作探究能力。突破语法难点并结合实际，提高口语表达能力。 培养独立思考能力。 寓教于乐、培养朗读能力。 掌握重读与轻读规则。 培养口语表达与合作能力，巩固最高级的用法，培养创新能力。
Step 3：Practice实战演练 展示随堂练习 完成随堂练习。 巩固最高级
Step 4Homework课后巩固 布置作业 设计上学方式调查表并做下节课前汇报。 能力创新。
板书设计 Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.










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(共24张PPT)
A song: How do you go to school ?





by bicycle
take a bus
on foot
by ship
take an underground
Warm up

15 km
7 km
3 km
The snail lives far from school.
The lion lives farther from school.
The bear lives the farthest from school.


原级
比较级
Grammar focus:最高级
Lead in
Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
Unit 1
He lives the farthest from school.
新外研八年级上册英语精品资源
road
accident
choice
except
classmate
far
far from
公路 n.
交通事故n.
除······之外 prep.
选择 n.
远离 adv. 远的 adj.
同班同学 n.
远离
接近的 adj./adv.
拥挤的adj.
一直
close
crowded
all the time
except 表示“从所提到的人或事物中除去,
即从整体中除去一部分”,表示递减的概念。besides表示“除了…之外,还有…”,指“在整体中加入一部分”,表示递加的概念。①We all went except him.
除他之外,我们都去了.(他没有去)
②We all went besides him.
除他之外,我们大家也都去了.(他也去了)
New words
1.Match the words in the box with the pictures.


bus ship taxi train underground
2. Listen and match the words with the pictures.
busy cheap expensive modern
Listening
Now Listen and complete the table.
Betty Tony Lingling Daming
Ways to go
to school
Without opening your books to test your listening skills.
By bus
By bike
By
under-ground
On foot/ walk
By bus
Listening
Betty: I was late for school today.
Mum: Why? What happened?
Betty: I took the bus. There was a road accident, and the traffic was
very heavy. But nobody was late, except me. Maybe I should
go to school by taxi.
Mum: It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive.
And taxis are very slow in heavy traffic too.
Betty: Then what about going by bike?
Mum: That’s a good choice, but it’s a bit dangerous. There’s so much
traffic.
3. Listen and repeat.
Reading
Betty: But most of my classmates ride bikes, and it’s quite safe.
Don’t worry. I’ll be careful.
Mum: How does Tony go to school?
Betty: He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.
Mum: And what about Lingling?
Betty: Her home is the closest to school, so she walks.
Mum: How about Daming?
Betty: He goes by bus too, the same as me. But it’s so crowded! And
the traffic is heavy.
Mum: All right. You can ride your bike to school, but remember to
be careful all the time.
Reading
It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive.
这是最舒服的方式，但同时也最贵。
比较三个或以上的事物可用形容词或副词的最高级来表达，规则变
化一是在词尾加-est，另一种是在词前加most。
He is the tallest boy in our class. （在我们班）
China is one of the greatest countries in the world. （在全世界）
He runs most quickly of the four. （在四个当中）
本课中的其他例句：
He lives the farthest from school. 他住的离学校最远。
Her home is the closest to school. 她的家离学校最近。
Grammar
构成方法 原级 最高级
单音节
和少数
双音节
单词 一般在词尾加 -est tall, long tallest, longest
以e结尾的词直接加 -st nice, fine nicest, finest
重读闭音节结尾的词，如末尾只有
一个辅音字母，双写该字母再加-est big
hot biggest
hottest
“辅音字母+y”结尾把y变成i
再加-est busy
easy busiest
easiest
大部分双音节
和多音节单词 carefully,
dangerous most carefully
most dangerous
在形容词或副词前加 most
Grammar
原级 比较级 最高级 Tips
good / well better best 形容词的最高级前通常要加the副词的最高级前可加可不加。

最高级被序数词、物主代词及所有格修饰时要省略the
bad / ill / badly worse worst
many / much more most
little less least
old older/elder oldest/eldest
far farther farthest
Grammar
the happiest
the most lively
the most friendly
the hardest
the most helpful
the cleanest
the most popular
the thinnest
the most clever
the best
...
读一读: -est怎么发音？
说一说: Who is ... in our class?
Speaking
4. Complete the sentences with the correct form.
1 The way to go to school is by taxi.
2 Tony lives the from school.
3 Lingling lives the to school, so she always walks.
4 For Betty, going to school by bike is the choice.
most comfortable
farthest
closest
best
close comfortable far good
Writing
1 All the students take the bus to school _______ Sam.
2 The______________train in the world is the Shanghai
airport train.
3 I saw a(n)____________ on my way to school yesterday.
4 I do not take the bus to school because it is usually very
____________.
5 Complete the passage with the correct form.
accident crowded except most modern
except
most modern
accident
crowded
Writing
实词需重读 例如
主要动词 sell, give, take, want
名词 car, music, book
形容词 red, big, interesting
副词 quickly, never, loudly
否定助动词 don’t, aren’t, can’t
Pronunciation and speaking
结构词与虚词需轻读 例如
代词 he, we, they
介词 on, at, into
冠词 a, an, the
连词 and, but, because
助动词 do, be, have, can
6 Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.
1 －Who lives the closest to school?
－Lingling lives the closest.
2 －What is the most comfortable way to go to school
for Betty?
－By taxi.
Now work in pairs. Listen again and repeat.







Listening
7 Ask and answer questions about the ways of going to school.
－ What’s the most expensive way to go to school?
－ Going by taxi is the most expensive.
bike bus cheap comfortable crowded expensive
fast popular safe taxi underground walking
Abilities
1. good ____________ ____________
2. useful ____________ ____________
3. big ____________ ____________
4. happy ____________ ____________
5. cheap ____________ ____________
6. many _____________ ____________
7. difficult _____________ ____________
8. little _____________ ____________
9.far _____________ ____________
10.close _____________ ____________
better best
more useful most useful
bigger biggest
happier happiest
cheaper cheapest
more most
more difficult most difficult
less least
farther farthest
close closest
Exercises
Which city is ________ , Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?
A .beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful
2. Jackie is the second________boy in our class.
A. taller B. tallest C. the tallest
3. Of all the boys, he came _________. He was late.
A. earliest B. earlier C. latest
4. The Changjiang River is one of _____ in the world.
A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers
5.It’s cold this year, but it’s even ________last year.
A. colder B. warmer C. the coldest





Exercises
2019广西柳州
Peter studies_______of all the students in his class. A. hard B. harder C. hardest
【解析】句意：彼得是班上所有的学生中学习最努力的。
考查：副词的最高级。
分析：A. hard副词原级 B. 比较级 C. hardest 最高级。
由句中的of all the students in his class可知是三者或三者
以上进行比较，所以此处应用最高级形式hardest，修饰
前面的谓语动词，故答案选C。
Exercises
Homework
Homework
设计上学方式调查表并做下节课前汇报：Zhangsan goes to school by bike because he thinks it's the easiest of all. Lisi walks to school because ...
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