资源简介 六年级英语Unit1复习教案(第1课时)教学目标:重点单词:magic 有魔力的,神奇的; clever 聪明的;foolish 愚蠢的;through穿过重点短语: long long ago很久很久以前;point at the king指着国王; make new clothes for sb. 为某人做衣服 重点句型:The two men showed the king his new clothes.重点语法:一般过去时【同步知识梳理】重点单词:magic 有魔力的,神奇的 clever 聪明的 foolish 愚蠢的 through穿过laugh笑,大笑 wear 穿 tell 讲述 each 每个say说 sentence句子 quick迅速的,快的 next 下一个little小的,年幼的 turn机会 think思考 hard努力地, child孩子 重要短语(story time)1. long long ago很久很久以前 2. shout at 对…喊叫 3. there was/there were(过去)有 4. two men两个男人 5. make new clothes for sb. 为某人做衣服 6. visit the king 拜访国王7. try on 试穿 8. these magic clothes 这些神奇的衣服 9. clever people聪明的人 10. What beautiful clothes!多么漂亮的衣服啊!11. foolish people 愚蠢的人 12.walk through the city 走过城市13. in his new clothes穿着他的新衣服 14. a lot of people许多人 15. in the street 在街上 16. look at the king看着国王 17. point at 指着 18. a little boy一个小男生19. point at the king指着国王 20. one day 有一天21. laugh at him笑他 22.look after 照顾23. fit well很合身 24. come to my party 来参加我的聚会 25. at half past four在四点半 26. each student 每个学生重要句型:Long long ago, there was a king.解析:该句型常用于童话、寓言或民间故事等文学作品的开头,意思是“很久很久之前,有…”。除此之外,还常用“many years ago,there was/were…”和“once upon a time, there was/were… ”句型作开头。例句:Long long ago, there was a bad woman in the city.Long long ago, there were a lot of monkeys in the mountain.The two men showed the king his new clothes.解析:show sb sth=show sth to sb 但是如果sb和sth都是代词,只能用第二种结构。例句:The old man showed his stamps to us.The king walked through the city in his new clothes.解析:in his new clothes 穿着他的新衣服。In在句子中作为介词,表示穿着,固定搭配in+衣服 表示穿着…衣服。In后面还可以直接加颜色,表示穿着…颜色的衣服。例句:She looks nice in the white dress.The man in black is my uncle.A little boy pointed at the king and laughed,”The king isn’t wearing any clothes!”解析: point to 和point at区别:point to 多用来指向表示距离说话人比较远的事物,意思为指向。to是介词,侧重方向;point at 习惯上指的是距离说话人较近的事物,指着,着重于指的对象 Wear和put on 都表示穿,不同的是wear表示穿的状态,put on侧重穿的动作。例句:It is cold outside, you should put on your clothes.The girl wearing a dress is my cousin.【同步语法梳理】★一般过去时★一,概念:表示在过去某个时间里,所存在的状态或发生的动作。表示过去时间的词或词组。如:1, last +时间 last weekend, (上周末) last week(上周) last month(上个月)last year(去年) last Monday(上周一) last night(昨晚)2,yesterday(昨天) yesterday morning/afternoon/ evening(昨天早上/昨天下午/昨天晚上)3,...... ago(......以前) 2 hours ago(两小时前) 2 days ago(两天前) 2 years ago(两年前)4,at that time 那是 the day before yesterday(前天) just now(刚才)结构 ( ① be动词(is,am, are)→ was/were)主语 + 动词过去时态 +其他部分 ( ②一般动词→相应的动词过去式)表示过去的事实或状态。 例:He was very busy an hour ago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。 I was eight years old last year. 我去年8岁。 She was a student 3 years ago. 三年前她是一个学生(三年前她还在上学。)表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情。例:She played football yesterday .昨天她买了很多书。I watched TV last night. 昨晚我看了电视。二,动词一般过去时变化规则A,表状态的be动词(am,is,are)在过去时态中的用法。1,am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。用于第一人称I和第三人称单数she/he/it等,如:I was/she was/he was/it was。(否定式was not=wasn’t)2,are在一般过去时中变为were。用于第二人称you和复数we/they等,如:you were/we were/they were(否定式were not=weren’t)be动词的一般过去式基本结构 :主语+was/were+其他部分。 例:My father and my mother were at home yesterday.我爸妈昨天在家。I was a teacher 5 years ago. 五年前我是一个老师。She was Miss White yesterday,she is Mrs Black now. 昨天她是怀特小姐,现在他是布莱克夫人。I was a young 10 years ago,now I am a old man. 十年前我是一个年轻人,现在我是个老人了。 be动词的一般过去式的否定句。 带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即在was或were后加not,即was not=wasn’t / were not=weren’t 。 句式结构:主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他部分。例:They were very happy last night. 昨晚他们很开心 否定句:They were not (weren’t) very happy last night.昨晚他们不开心。She was a student. 他是一个学生。否定句:She was not(wasn’t)a student. 他不是学生了。be动词的一般过去式的疑问句。带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即把was或were提到句首,句末加问好,其他不变。句式结构:was/were+主语+其他+?肯定回答:Yes,主语 +was/were.否定回答:No, 主语+wasn’t / weren’t例:She was a child once. 他曾是一个小孩。一般疑问句:Was she a child once? Yes,she was/No,she wasn’t.I was at home yesterday.昨天在我待在家里。一般疑问句:Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家里吗? Yes,I was/No,I wasn’t.B,一般动词在过去时态中的用法。一般动词的过去式变化规则规则变化。1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:wash-washed, clean-cleaned, play- played2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted , dance-danced, love-loved live-lived3.末尾是一个辅音字母+一个元音字母+一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped,plan-planned, prefer-preferred4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied worry-worried巩固练习:词组翻译:1. 指着_____________________ 2. 非常合身_____________________3.试穿他们___________________ 4. 讲个故事________ __________5. 愚蠢的人___________________ 6. 穿着他的新衣服_______________7.在街上_____________________ 8.聪明的人______________________9. It’s Bobby’s turn__________________ _10. walk through _____________ 11. magic clothes ________________12. an American cowboy ____________ 13. think hard __________________14. live in the forest _________________15. the next sentence _______________________Keys:point at; fit well; try them on; tell a story; foolish people; wear his new clothes; on the street; smart people; 轮到波比;走过;神奇的衣服;一个美国牛仔;努力思考;住在森林里;下一个句子; 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览