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八年级英语（新目标）下册阅读与写作专题提升训练
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.
Section A
第一部分：基础知识
第一节 语法填空
I. 中考必考单词练练练
(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1. Thousands of visitors come to my ____________（家乡）Tianjin every year.
2. The development of the ____________（铁路）makes traveling in China easier.
3. -How much is the small toy? -It's only 80 ____________（美分）．
4. My friends have left many soft and sweet ____________（记忆）in my heart.
5. We all like to be with Rita because she is very ____________（诚实的）and kind.
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. For ____________ (certainly) reasons, Mr. Li left there without saying anything.
7. You and I must be ____________ (truth ) with each other.
8. Mike's mother gives her money away to a ____________ (child) home.
9. They decided ____________ (visit) their teachers on weekends.
10. I need your help. Please come here ____________ (quick).
II. 回顾课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内的单词的正确形式填空
My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy has just started junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems ___1___ (get) smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in the yard sale and give the money ___2___ a children's home.
We have already ___3___ (clear) out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys ___4___ a long time, he still wanted ___5___ (keep) them. For example, he's owned a train and railway set since his ___6___(four) birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose the toy monkey, either. He ___7___ (sleep) next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was ___8___ (understand), although she also felt sad ___9___ (part) with certain toys.
As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I'm getting ___10___ (older) , too!
1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
第二节 课文重点句型回顾，每空一词
1．我已经长大，不再是个小孩子了。
I've grown up. I'm ____________ ____________ a child.
2. 你是怎样处理这些图书馆的书的？
What did you ____________ ____________ the library books?
3．我已经从卧室里面清理出许多东西。
I've already ____________ ____________ a lot of things from my bedroom.
4．我刚上初中的时候，谁也不认识。
When I was new in ____________ ____________ ____________, I knew no one.
5．说实话，我对汤姆的学习有几分担心。
____________ ____________ ____________, I am kind of worried about Tom's study.
6．我们在为贫困儿童募捐。
We are collecting money for children ____________ ____________.
7．如果你完成了你的试卷，你就自己先检查一下。
If you finish your papers, ____________ it ____________ by yourself first.
8．请把糖果分给孩子们。
Please ____________ ____________ the candies to the children.
9．我不愿放弃这些小猫中的任何一只。它们太可爱了。
I don't want to ____________ ____________ any of the little cats. They are so lovely.
10. 至于我的愿望，我想在一个安静美丽的地方休息两个月。
____________ ____________ my wish, I want to rest at a quiet and beautiful place for two months.
第二部分：阅读理解
A
读下面的文章，然后回答文章后的问题。
My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy has just started junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in the yard sale and give the money to a children's home.
We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he's owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose the toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I'm getting older, too!
1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale?
____________________________________________________________________________________
2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale?
____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set?
____________________________________________________________________________________
4. How can the old toys be useful again?
____________________________________________________________________________________
5. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?
What would you do with the money you raise?
____________________________________________________________________________________
B
读下面的文章，判断对错，正确的写T，错误的写F。
My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy has just started junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in the yard sale and give the money to a children's home.
We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he's owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose the toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I'm getting older, too!
( )6. My daughter is 15 and my boy has already started junior high school.
( )7. Our house really gets smaller.
( )8. My son was quite sad at first.
( )9. My daughter felt happy to part with certain toys.
( )10. I want to give up my football shirts.
第三部分：大意总结
读下面的文章，用完整的语言回答每一个问题，然后可以使用括号内的连词把答案连成一句话，从而组成一篇60-80词的短文。你的答案尽可能多地使用自己的语言，并在短文最后注明词数。
My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy has just started junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in the yard sale and give the money to a children's home.
We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he's owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose the toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I'm getting older, too!
(l)Why do we decide to clear out the things?
(2) How many things did we each sell?
(3)What will we do with the money we raise?
(4)Why was my son sad at first?
(5)What about my daughter and me for the yard sale?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Section B
第一部分：基础知识
第一节 语法填空
I．中考必考单词练练练
(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1．There is a bookstore __________（在……对面）our school.
2．Paul has found a new job and is __________（仔细考虑）moving to a new flat near his company.
3. More and more foreigners are learning Chinese __________（现今）．
4．What do you think of your __________（童年）?
5. Young people in the 21st __________（世纪）are full of hope and challenges.
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. I never like walking, __________ (especial) in winter.
7. __________ (hold) the rope so that you won’t fall.
8. The little boy can __________ (count) from one to ten fluently after practicing a couple of times.
9. I like vegetables, __________ (especial) carrots and potatoes.
10. They are considering __________ (go) to Hainan for vacation.
II．回顾课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内的单词的正确形式填空
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions ___l___ Chinese leave the countryside ___2___ (search) for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He ___3___ (live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used ___4___ (return) home at least once a year, but I haven't been back for almost three years now. It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time,” he says.
Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns ___5___ (change). Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.
“I noticed that's true of my hometown," adds Zhong Wei. "Children have learned ___6___ (read) and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they're going to build a new school there." Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
According ___7___ Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. "In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked ___8___ (play) together under that big tree, ___ 9___ (especial) during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet ___10___ (memory) in our hearts."
1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
第二节 课文重点句型回顾，每空一词
1．根据这项调查，许多人都愿意努力工作以达到他们的目标。
____________ ____________ the survey, many people are willing to work hard to achieve their goal.
2．警察正在全城搜寻那个失踪的孩子。
The policemen are ____________ ____________ the missing child all over the city.
3．我每月去图书馆一次或两次。
I go to the library ____________ ____________ ____________ a month.
4．他已经将近三年没有回过家了。
He hasn't been back home in ____________ ____________ three years.
5．当你在生活中遇到困难时，你应该把它们视为挑战。
When you meet problems in your life, you should ____________ them ____________ challenges.
6．几百万中国人离开乡村去城里找工作。
____________ ____________ Chinese leave the countryside to search for jobs in cities.
7．为了筹款给儿童之家，我们举办了一场慈善募捐。
____________ ____________ ____________ raise money for the children's home, we have a charity donation.
8．那些照片可以给人们带来很多美好的回忆。
Those photos can ____________ ____________ many pleasant memories to people.
9．学生看起来对慈善募捐活动很感兴趣。
The students ____________ ____________ be really interested in the charity donation.
10. 老实说，我不喜欢你的生活方式。
____________ ____________ ____________, I don't like your lifestyle.
第二部分：阅读理解
A
读下面的文章，在每个标题下做简短的笔记。
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn't find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven't been back for almost three years now. It's a shame, but I just don't have the time," he says.
Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.
“I noticed that's true of my hometown," adds Zhong Wei. "Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they're going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. "In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts."
1. The general introduction of the passage:
____________________________________________________________________________________
2. The reason why millions of Chinese leave the countryside:
____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Changes in most people's hometown:
____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Something will never change in Zhong Wei's hometown:
____________________________________________________________________________________
5. The language goal of this passage is to talk about:
____________________________________________________________________________________
B
五选五，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入相应空格处的选项。
A father in Mexico was surprised when he put an invitation to his daughter Rubi's 15th birthday party on Facebook. He thought it was for his family, friends and neighbors, but the post went viral (广为传播的). ___6___ Crescencio Ibarra said he would not turn away anyone who came to the party. ___7___ He said, "We wanted to invite the people from the area, that's all. "___8___ To make sure the safty of the crowds there will also be a lot of police there.
A 15th bithday is an important event in a girl’s life in Mexico. ___9___ The girl has a traditional party beautiful dress and make -- up. At Rubi's party, three different bands played music. ___10___ The winner got $490. There were many joke pictures of Mr. Ibarra's post on social media.
A. The reporter said so many people might attend the party.
B. Over l.2 million people accepted his invitation.
C. There was also a great horse race.
D. He said in a TV interview that he had no idea why his post became so popular.
E. It is the time when she comes of age.
6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
第三部分：书面表达
Describe a childhood favorite you still have. The content must contain three requirements from the prompt.
1. Introduce what the thing is
2. Write when and how you got it
3. Explain why you like it so much and why it's special to you
Requirements :
no less than 80 words (the beginning of the given passage does not count in the total number of words) ;
My favorite thing from childhood is ...
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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八年级英语（新目标）下册阅读与写作专题提升训练
参考答案
Section A
第一部分：基础知识
第一节 语法填空
I. (A)1.hometown 2.railway 3.cents 4．memories 5．honest
(B)6.certain 7.truthful 8.children's 9.to visit 10. quickly
Ⅱ.1. to get 2.to 3.cleared 4.for 5.to keep
6. fourth 7.slept 8.more understanding 9.to part 10. older
第二节课文重点句型回顾，每空一词
1. no longer 2.do with 3.cleared out 4.junior high school 5.To be honest
6.in need 7.check; out 8.give away 9.part with 10. As for
第二部分：阅读理解
A:1. Because the children are growing up fast. As the children get bigger, their house seems to get smaller.
2. They want to give the money to a children's home.
3. Because he has owned it since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.
4. By giving them to the children's home.
5. Yes, I have. I would give it to the Project Hope.
B:6 -10FFTFT
第三部分：大意总结
My children are growing up fast. In order to make our house bigger, we decide to clear out the things for a yard sale.
We've decided to each sell five things we no longer use. We'll give the money we raise to a children's home. My son was quite sad at first. He didn't want to sell his old toys. My daughter was more understanding. As for me, I didn't want to give up my football shirts. (共77词）
Section B
第一部分：基础知识
第一节 语法填空
I．(A)1.opposite 2.considering 3.nowadays 4．children 5．century
(B)6.especially 7.Hold 8.count 9.especially 10. going
Ⅱ.1. of 2.to search 3.has lived 4.to return 5. have changed 6.to read 7.to 8.to play
9. especially 10. memories
第二节 课文重点句型回顾，每空一词
1. According to 2.looking for/searching for 3. once or twice 4.close to 5.regard; as
6. Millions of 7.In order to 8.bring back 9.seem to 10. To be honest
第二部分：阅读理解
A: 1. Something about hometown.
2. To search for work in the cities.
3. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.
4. A big old tree.
5. The things that have changed and haven't changed in hometown.
B: 6-10BDAEC
第三部分：书面表达
My favorite thing from childhood is a book called Harry Potter. I have had it for seven years. My father gave it to me when I was seven years old. I like it so much because I really love Harry who is brave and clever. It's special to me because it is my seventh birthday gift that my father bought for me.
The book has given me many memories. Harry's magic stick brings me into a magical world. What's more, this fiction story is so meaning that I can learn a lot from it. Although it is not very expensive, I'll keep it forever.
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