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甘谷一中2019——2020学年高三级第一次检测考试
英语试题
命题人：
第I卷（选择题)
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Each applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every application. We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process.
How to Apply
Submit your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Universal College Application. Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee. Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application. View our Application Tips for step-by-step information.
When to Apply
Date
Deadline
Date
Deadline
November 1
Early Action Deadline
March 1
Financial Aid Application deadline
November 1
Early Financial Aid Application deadline
Late March
Decision letters mailed
Mid - December
Early Auction decisions released
May 1
Reply date for Admitted Students
January 1
Regular Decision deadline
What We Look For
We seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years, and to society throughout their lives. While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factors—strong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities.
We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard.
Click https: //college. harvard. edu/admissions/apply to get detailed requirements.
1. Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply?
A. Common Application. B. Coalition Application.
C. Universal College Application. D. Application Tips.
2. What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University?
A. Academic accomplishment. B. Strong personal qualities.
C. Special talents. D. Unique perspectives.
3. Where does this passage probably come from?
A. Travel journal B. Business newspaper
C. Fashion magazine. D. University website.
B
Switzerland is famous for its watches. However, it was not this country that invented the watch. It was the British who did it. Here is a story of how the watch was brought to Switzerland.
Many years ago, an Englishman was traveling to Italy. On his way he stopped in a small town in South Switzerland. This Englishman traveled in a carriage inside which there was a carriage watch, A native shop assistant happened to see the watch. He wondered what it was and asked the Englishman about it. “it was a carriage watch, ” said the man. “This machine tells the time but now it isn’t working.”
At once the shop assistant offered to try to repair it. So the traveler handed him the watch. The assistant was a wise man. So it was not surprising that he managed to repair it. He even got to know how it was made. As soon as the traveler had gone on his journey, he made a watch exactly the same type.
Thus watch-making was started in Switzerland. Today Swiss watches are sold in stores all over the world.
4. Switzerland is famous for .
A. making watches B. inventing the watch
C. selling watches D. repairing the watch
5. The earliest watches were made in .
A. Switzerland B. Italy C. England D. a small town
6. The first Swiss watch was made by .
A. an Italian shop assistant B. a Swiss shop assistant
C. an English shop assistant D. a man who was traveling to Italy
7. Why could the shop assistant repair the watch?
A. Because he made such a watch before B. Because he repaired such watches before
C. Because he knew how the watch worked D. Because he was very clever
C
Handshaking, though a European practice is often seen in big cities of China. Nobody knows exactly when the practice started in Europe. It is said that long long ago in Europe when people met, they showed their unarmed(无武器的) hands to each other as a sign of friendship. As time went on and trade in cities grew rapidly, people in cities began to clap each other's hands to make a deal or to reach an agreement. This practice was later changed into shaking hands among friends on meeting or leaving each other. "Let's shake (hands) on it" sometimes means agreement reached. Do the Europeans shake hands wherever they go and with whomever they meet? No. Sometimes the Chinese abroad reach out their hands too often to be polite. It is really very impolite to give your hand when the other party, especially when it is a woman, shows little interest in shaking hands with you and when the meeting does not mean anything to him or her. Even if, for politeness, he holds out his unwilling hand in answer to your uninvited hand, just touch it slightly. There is generally a misunderstanding among the Chinese that westerners are usually open and straightforward, while the Chinese are rather reserved(保守的) in manner. But in fact some people in western countries are more reserved than some Chinese today. So it is a good idea to shake hands with a westerner only when he shows interest in further relations with you.8. In the old days in Europe, people put out their unarmed hands to each other ______. A. to make a deal B. to greet each other C. to show friendliness D. to reach an agreement9. The first paragraph mainly tells us ______. A. where handshaking was first practised B. how handshaking came about C. about the relationship between handshaking and trade D. about the practice of handshaking both in Europe and in China10. According to the text, which of the following statements is true? A. Westerners are more reserved than the Chinese. B. Westerners are unwilling to shake hands. C. We should make a judgement before shaking hands. D. We shouldn't shake hands with European women.11. The main purpose of the text is ______. A. to tell us some differences between the East and the West B. to offer us some important facts about handshaking C. to introduce us to some different customs in the West D. to give us some advice before we travel abroad

D
If you live in Washington, D．C., or Redwood, Calif., you may have glimpsed a small, boxy robot rolling along a local sidewalk, minding its own business, but attracting the attention of many a curious onlooker.
The robots, which look like electric rice cookers with wheels, were part of a pilot program last year by Starship Technologies focused on delivering meals from local restaurants in dozens of cities around the world.
This week, the company revealed plans to broaden it’s delivery service beyond food to include packages, a move that made it “the world’s first robot package delivery service”. The package delivery service is only available in some cities in the US.
The wheeled robots have a top speed of 4 mph and and can detect barriers from as far as 30 feet away. “The robot can operate through just about anything,” says Nick Handrick, head of operations for Starship’s D．C．office, “If you have something in the way, it’s able to climb it.” By giving customers control of when deliveries occur, Starship Technologies is promoting its service as a way to combat package theft.
To sign up for the service, which costs a little more than $10 per month, customers need to download the company’s app. Customers then create a “Starship Delivery Address,” a unique address inside a Starship facility, instead of a home address, where they can have packages sent from places such as Amazon. com.
Once a package is delivered to the Starship address, customers receive a text notice that allows them to schedule a home delivery via robot. The robots are opened by customers with a mobile phone code (代码).
12. What do we know about Starship Technologies company?
A. Packages are delivered by its robots all round America.
B. Its robots have taken on package delivery for a long time.
C. It is the first to provide robot package delivery service.
D. Its delivery service is the best of all in the world.
13. What does the underlined word “combat” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Delay B. Prevent. C. Report. D. Discover.
14. What can we learn about robot package delivery service?
A. Customers can’t open the robots without a mobile phone code.
B. Starship Delivery Address is the customer’s home address.
C. Customers have to pay a little more than $10 each time.
D. Robots themselves have control over when to deliver packages.
15. What may be the best title for the passage?
A. Robot Delivery Service Is Taking Off
B. Humans Are Being Replaced by Robots
C. Everything Can Be Done by Robots
D. Packages Can Be Delivered by Robots
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Improve Your Study Habits
Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence. You do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student. 16 Yes, even students of average intelligence can be top students without additional work. Here are some tips for you:
◆ Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule or chart of your time. Fill in committed time such as eating, sleeping, meetings, classes, etc. Then decide on good, regular times for studying . 17 It’s important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment as well. Furthermore, it will enable you to plan your activities so that you have enough time for both work and play.
◆ 18 It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable, and it should not have distractions. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject.
◆ Study regularly. 19 Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused about. If you review your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer. Regular review leads to improved performances on test.
◆ Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry excessively about a single test. Tests provide more than grades. 20
A．Find a good place to study.
B．Adjust yourself to a proper place to study.
C．Go over your notes as soon as you can after class.
D．Those who make the best of their time study with more ease.
E. This is not necessary the case, however. You can receive better grades if you want to.
F. They also let you know what you need to spend more time studying on.
G. Of course, studying shouldn’t occupy all of the free time on the schedule.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My first-grade teacher, Mr. Gunderson, once told my class a story. A father is killed in a car accident and the son is 21 hurt. But when the boy arrives at the 22 , the doctor on duty says, “I can’t 23 surgery on this patient. This is my son!” Mr. Gunderson asked, “Who is the doctor?” Hands went up and my classmates shouted out 24 , but they didn’t arrive at the correct answer. Mr. Gunderson didn’t let me 25 because he knew it would be very easy for me to understand that the surgeon was the boy’s 26 . I suppose that Mr. Gunderson’s 27 would be a lot easier for today’s first-graders.
Being a doctor at that time, my mother was considered very 28 because female doctors were rare then. 29 , to my sister and me, she was and is just Mom. When we were kids, we came home from school to a 30 , who watched us until our parents came home. Mom took Friday off so she could spend more time with us, and we could tell that she felt 31 about not being home more often.
My younger sister and I 32 at a fairly young age that this was Mom’s weak spot, and we 33 it mercilessly whenever we wanted a new toy or snacks. I wish I had 34 doing that the first time Mom told me about one of her 35 who had died, but I’m sure I didn’t. I can’t imagine what it’s like to spend all day taking care of other people’s 36 children, some of whom are not going to 37 it, and then come home to find that your own kids are acting like that. We were just like 38 brats (顽童)then. I suppose she could have found our guilty weak spots to make us 39 , but she never did. I think I’d better 40 her for that.
21．A．simply B．seriously C．frequently D．gradually
22．A．cafeteria B．station C．hospital D．room
23．A．deliver B．represent C．clarify D．perform
24．A．guesses B．instructions C．explanations D．suggestions
25．A．answer B．conclude C．question D．demand
26．A．stepfather B．grandpa C．mother D．uncle
27．A．trick B．puzzle C．theory D．principle
28．A．special B．wealthy C．average D．urgent
29．A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Thus
30．A．member B．passenger C．passer-by D．baby-sitter
31．A．angry B．curious C．cautious D．sorry
32．A．made B．designed C．figured D．worked
33．A．kept away from B．took possession of C．settled down to D．took advantage of
34．A．stopped B．continued C．considered D．imagined
35．A．colleagues B．patients C．relatives D．acquaintances
36．A．sick B．educated C．naughty D．respectful
37．A．mention B．favor C．make D．require
38．A．honored B．distinguished C．spoiled D．defeated
39．A．support B．obey C．consult D．respond
40．A．judge B．hate C．envy D．thank
第II卷（非选择题)
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friends are extremely important for everyone. 41 it is a child, a teenager, a middle aged person or an old person, everyone needs good friends around to live life to the fullest.
During childhood, friendship 42 (help ) in making us understand and develop the habit of sharing and caring. Small kids develop friendship 43 (fast) than adults and they enjoy the company of their friends. They play and learn together. Friends are important for their proper 44 (grow) and development. 45 teenagers，friends become more important for us.
We go through many changes during our teenage. Many of the problems faced during this age cannot 46 (discuss)with our parents and other family members. However, we are quite comfortable 47 (communicate)with our friends. Having good friends 48 can listen to our problems and provide us support and guidance is indeed a blessing during this age.
More and more people these days are suffering from mid-life crisis(中年危机).Their family,job,kids and almost everyone and everything around begin to appear as 49 burden to them at this age. Having good fiends around at this time can help a lot.
Friends are 50 (equal) important during old age. Some old people are let alone during their old age. If they have friends around，their life remains joyful and interesting.
第三部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays Senior 3 students are generally faced with a lot of pressure, that is rather common. To reduce it, the following suggestion may help. First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal that is not too high, in the other words, don’t put too many pressure on yourself. Thirdly, finding a way to relax yourself occasionally. For example, you can listen music, go swimming or just simple go walking. Eventually, make friends with others, for example, your classmates, your teachers, and our parents. They will understand you and come to your help though you are really in trouble. In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for “impossible is nothing”.
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
假如你是高三学生李津，你想选择一所外地的大学，而你的父母想让在本市上大学，你很苦恼，请给你在中国留学的美国朋友Tom写一封求助信，主要内容包括：
1. 你的苦恼 2. 你和父母各持己见的理由 3. 询问Tom的建议
注意：
（1）词数不少于100； （2）可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Tom，
Long time no see. As it won’t be long before I graduate from high school, I have to choose an ideal university in advance, which makes me really annoyed.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
参考答案
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1---3 DAD 4---7 ACBD 8—11 CBCB 12---15CBAD
第二节（共５小题；每小题２分，满分10分）
16----20 EGACF
第二部分 英语知识运用（共二节, 满45分）
完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
21---25 BCDAA 26---30 CBABD 31---35 DCDAB 36---40 ACCBD
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分 ）
41. Whether 42. helps 43. faster 44. growth
45. As 46. be discussed 47. Communicating 48. who/that
49. a 50. equally
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10 小题, 每小题1分，满分10分）
1.that→which 2.suggestion →suggestions 3.lead→leads 4.删除in后的the
5.many→much 6.finding→find 7. 在listen后添加to 8.simple→simply
9. our→your 10.though→when/if
第二节：书面表达（满分25）
Dear Tom，
Long time no see. As it won’t be long before I graduate from high school, I have to select an ideal university in advance, which makes me really annoyed. My parents and I failed to reach the agreement on whether to go to another city for further education.
In my parents’ eyes, I’m still the little boy who is so fragile and innocent that I can’t be away from home. They believe without their tending, my life will be in a mess. However, I have been a young adult and anxious about independence and liberty. I have determined to prove myself via leaving for the university away from Tianjin. Furthermore, living in a strange but new city can not only broaden my horizon but also improve my communication ability.
For you have been away from America and studied in China for a few years, I really need your advice on how to persuade my parents to be in favor of my ideal and convince them that I can intend to my safety and health.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Jin
【详解】
根据提示可知，本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封关于求助信，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：①想选择一所外地的大学，而父母想让在本市上大学；②自己的理由；③父母的理由；④询问Tom的建议。
第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：an ideal university（理想大学），reach the agreement（达成一致），independence and liberty（独立和自由），persuade（说服）等。
第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。
第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。
【点睛】
本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合演讲稿的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。
Whether+不定式的使用，My parents and I failed to reach the agreement on whether to go to another city for further education.
Not only …but also的使用Furthermore, living in a strange but new city can not only broaden my horizon but also improve my communication ability.

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