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初中英语综合填空技巧
一、考点分析
【热点解读】
综合填空题湖南省等地区的中考新增题型。以语篇形式呈现，设题形式分为有提示词(5空)和无提示词(5空)两种。

【有提示词】
有提示词的题通常都是用所给提示词的适当的形式填空，一般有以下的一些考试方法，考生需要注意。
所给词为动词，首先考虑时态和语态，其次考虑词性转换。（注意各个时态的结构。）
①一般现在时，注意主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单。
②一般过去时，注意动词要用一般过去时，特别要注意动词的不规则变化。
③一般将来时，注意结构will+动词原形。
④现在/过去进行时，有be动词，一定填动词的ing形式。
⑤现在完成时，注意结构have / has + done. (即：看到have / has一定填动词过去分词。)
所给词为名词，首先考虑名词的单复数形式（注意可数还是不可数），再考虑其词性变换。
所给词为形容词，首先考虑形容词的比较级和最高级，其次考虑变成副词以及其他形式。
所给词为数词，首先考虑其序数词。
所给词为代词，考虑其主宾格，物主代词，反身代词等形式。

【没有提示词】
考虑冠词，冠词后通常接形容词或名词，注意a, an , the的用法。
考虑介词，介词通常考固定搭配，主要靠积累词组。
考虑代词，代词通常考前后一致，尤其重点为宾格和反身代词，以及it做形式主语。
考虑连词，通常考and, but, or , not only……but also, however(注意要有“，”)，注意连词的前后包括词性、时态等都要一致。
考虑从句的关系词，尤其是that, what, which, who, whose等。
根据句意填一些重要的单词，比如：different, enough, like 等。


课堂实战
Andre McDonnell hands out(分发) free shoes to the homeless (1) ________ his spare time. This American (2) ________ (give) away over 7，000 pairs of shoes so far.
Andre's idea is simple: he(3) ________ (collect) new or used shoes through donations(捐赠), and then cleans them himself. He actually spends $50 to $60 each week (4) ________ (clean) shoes in a store. Once the shoes are ready, Andre walks to some squares to hand (5) ________ out to the homeless. When he makes a donation, he takes a picture with the person who receives the shoes, (6) ________ then emails it to the donor. He posts(公布) the pictures online as (7) ________, so people can see them.
About four years ago, when Andre (8) ________ (play) basketball one day, he saw a homeless man without shoes on. So he took (9) ________ his shoes and offered them to the man. The man took the shoes with a smile. As Andre walked away, he felt the gravel(砂砾) under his own (10) ________ (foot). He thought he could do something more.

课后巩固
I. 填词
As we know, English is (1)w______ used around the world.But can all English speakers understand each other all the time? Of (2) c______ not. (3) ______ (甚至) the same word can have many different meanings. Sometimes the meaning can change, depending on the country where it is (4) ______(说). For example, there are differences between British English and American English. Also, Australian English is a little different from British English. If you want to succeed in making (5)y______ understood, you need to know some of these differences.

II.综合填空
A
Last night, I found lots of information about Mars on the Internet. Let me share them 1.______ you. People 2._________(call) the red planet(行星) Mars. 3.________(it) rocks and earth look red. The color comes from the iron(铁) in them. The sky on Mars would look pink from the ground.
Mars is a cold planet. Rain never 4._______(fall). The warmest days never get above 0℃. Nights get much 5.________(cold).
Mars has no seas. There are no rivers or lakes. Mars has tall mountains. The 6._________(tall) mountain is three times taller than the Earth’s tallest mountain.
Earth takes about 365 days to make one trip around the sun. But Mars takes about 687 days to make its 7.________. So a year on Mars is 687 Earth days long.
Earth has a round moon. It rises in the east each day. Mars has two small 8._______(moon). One of them raises in the west, the 9.________ moon raises in the east.
There are no trees or plants on Mars. No people could live there. But it’s 10._______(fun) to learn about this red planet. Do you agree with me?

B
Are American families different 1.__________ Chinese families?
American families and Chinese families are quite different in some aspects, but they are the 2.__________ in other aspects. American families, for example, enjoy family dinners, support and love each other just 3.__________ Chinese families do. The differences come from culture. Many Chinese students are 4.__________(surprise) to learn that American teenagers are allowed to make many decisions on their own, and the parents want their 5.___________(child) to leave home at eighteen.
In most American families, children are 6.___________(encourage) to make their own choices at a young age. They start with small choices and 7.___________(gradual) larger ones until they graduate from high school. So, they know 8.___________ to do next when they face the most important decision in their lives. Parents may help with the choice, but the children themselves make the final decision.
Americans seldom move back into family houses when 9.__________ get older. Instead, they prefer to have their own lives for long as possible. It is important to remember that these are 10.____________(culture) differences, and that Americans see this as a part of the culture.







参考答案
课堂实战
in 2. has given 3.collected 4. cleaning 5.them
6. and 7. well 8. played 9.off 10.feet
课后巩固
填词: 1. widely 2.course 3. Even 4. spoken 5.yourself
综合填空：
1. with 2.call 3.Its 4.falls 5.colder
6. tallest 7.trip 8.moons 9.other 10.funny
B. 1. from 2.same 3.as 4.surprised 5.children
6. encouraged 7.gradually 8.what 9.they 10.cultural

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