资源简介 小学英语4大时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时,现在进行时)汇总表格时态 定义及用法 时间状语 结构 举例 一 般 现 在 时 经常性或习惯性的动作;现在时刻的状态、能力、性格或个性等;客观真理、客观存在或科学事实;格言或者名言警句; ①always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, ever, never; ②every second / hour /day / year / Friday/ June;③once a week, twice two weeks; ◆肯定句: ◆否定句:1.主+be(am, is, are) +… 1.主+be(am, is, are) +not+…2.主+动词(原形/三单)+… 2.主+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+… ◆一般疑问句:1.be(am, is, are)+主+… 2.Do/Does+主+动词原形+…肯回:Yes, 主+ be(am, is, are). 肯回:Yes, 主+do/does.否回:No, 主+am not/isn’t/aren’t. 否回:No, 主+don’t/doesn’t. 肯 I? am??a??student.????????? 否 I?am?not??a?student. 疑?Are??you??a??student??? 肯They??get??up???early.????????? 否They?don't?get??up??early. 疑?Do?they??get?up??early?? 肯He?helps??us.????????? 否He?doesn't??help??us.疑??Does?he??help??us? ?特殊疑问句: How often do you exercise?一 般 过 去 时 过去经常发生的动作;过去存在的状态;过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态;过去连续发生的一系列动作; yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon….the day before yesterday, before,the year before last year, in 1845/in the 1840slast year/month/week term/Sunday/summer just now; the other day时间段+ago; long long ago ◆肯定句: ◆否定句:1.主+be(was/were)+… 1.主+be(was/were)+not+…2.主+动词的过去式+… 2.主+didn’t+动词原形+… ◆一般疑问句:1.be(was/were)+主+… 2. Did+主+动词原形+…肯回:Yes, 主+ be(was/were). 肯回:Yes, 主+did.否回:No, 主+wasn’t/weren’t. 否回:No, 主+didn’t. 肯He??was??a??student?two??years??ago??.??????? 否 He?wasn't??a??student??two??years.? 疑Was?he??a?student?two?years?ago??? 肯They?came?back??last??night?.???????? 否They?didn't?come???back??last??night. 疑Did?they??come??back??last??night?特殊疑问句: 1.How was your school trip? 2.When was he born? 时态 定义及用法 时间状语 结构 举例 一 般 将 来 时 一般将来时主要表示:将要发生的动作;将要存在的状态;计划、打算做某事; will/shall+动词原形shall 只用于第一人称(I/we),常被will 所代替;will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。be going to +动词原形主语的意图,即:将做某事。例:计划,安排要发生的事。例:有迹象要发生的事(天气)。例:有些词用“现在进行时”表示按计划即将发生的动作,如:【go, come, start, move, sail, leave, arrive, stay】等。 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, the year after next year, tomorrow morning/afternoon /eveningnext week/year/term/summer vacation/Fridayfrom now on; in the future;in 2050;in + 时间段(重点) will / shall◆肯定句:主+will/shall+动词原形+…◆否定句:主+will/shall + not+动词原形+…◆一般疑问句:Will/Shall + 主+动词原形+…?肯回:Yes, 主+ will/shall.否回:No, 主+ won’t/shan’t.be going to◆肯定句:主+be(am/is/are) +动词原形+…◆否定句:主+ be(am/is/are)+ not+动词原形+…◆一般疑问句:Be(Am/Is/Are)+主+动词原形+…?肯回:Yes, 主+ be(am/is/are) .否回:No, 主+am not/isn’t/aren’t. 肯He?is??going?to??work?.??????? 否He?isn't??going??to??work.? 疑Is??he??going??to??work??? 肯You?will??work?.??????? 否You??will?not???work.? 疑Will??you??work????特殊疑问句:-What are you doing for vacation. ----I’m going camping. 现在进行时 现在进行时主要表示:1.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情;?? 2.表示长期的或者重复性的动作,目前阶段正在进行,而说话时动作未必正在进行;?? 3.表示渐变的动词:get,?grow,?become,?turn,?run,?go,?begin等; ①now,right?now,?②at?present at?the?moment,?at?this?time,?③these?days;??④【暗示语】??Look!?(放句首)Listen!?(放句首)Can?you?see…?????Can’t?you?see…?? ◆?肯定句:?主?+?be?(am,?is,?are)?+???动词ing形式?+?…??◆否定句:?主+?be?(am,?is,?are)?+?not?+动词ing式?+?…?◆一般疑问句:?Be?(am,?is,?are)?+?主?+??动词ing式?+?…??? 肯定回答:? Yes,?主+?be(am,?is,?are).? 否定回答:?No,?主+am?not?/?isn?t?/?aren?t.? 肯?I am?having?English?classes?now.?? 否I am?not having?English?classes?now.疑Are?you?having?English?classes now? 肯?He??is??working??now. 否He??is?not?working??now.疑Is?he??working???now?? ? 特殊疑问句: What?are?you?doing?now?? Where?are?they?having?a?meal??一 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览